851:
660:
652:
28:
762:, a king of the Janakas, who felt possessed by the devil causing him various ills, due to a sin from his past life in killing a righteous king. His guru advises him to build the temple, following which he performs propitiatory rites for 10 days upon which he is cured. However, the multi-armed Sudarsana as a horrific figure with numerous weapons standing on a flaming wheel comes from southern Indian iconography with the earliest example of the South Indian Sudarsana image being a small eight-armed bronze image from the 13th century.
4000:
216:
613:; in the south of India, the Nayak period popularized the personified images of Sudarshana with the flames. In the Kilmavilangai cave is an archaic rock-cut structure in which an image of Vishnu has been hallowed out, holding the Shanka and Chakra, without flames. At this point, the Chakrapurusha with the flames had not been conceived in the south of India. The threat of invasions from the north was a national emergency during which the rulers sought out the
4468:
750:"In contrast to the relatively simple religious function of the Cakra-Purusa, the iconographic role of the medieval Sudarsana-Purusa of South India was exceedingly complex. The medieval Sudarsana was conceived as a terrifying deity of destruction, for whose worship special tantric rituals were devised. The iconographic conception of Sudarsana as an esoteric agent of destruction constitutes a reassertion of the original militaristic connotation of the cakra".
551:
776:
850:
4658:
500:
643:, the chakra was also invoked in tantric rites. The tantric cult of Sudarshana was to empower the king to defeat his enemies in the shortest time possible. Sudarshana's hair, depicted as tongues of flames flaring high forming a nimbus, bordering the rim of the discus and surrounding the deity in a circle of rays (Prabha-mandala) are a depiction of the deity's destructive energy.
700:) which passes through rebirths until it is reborn in its own natural form which is liberated; with the reason and object of samsara remaining a mystery. Samsara is represented as the 'play' of God even though God in the Samhita's representation is the perfect one with no desire to play. The beginning and the end of the play is effected through Sudarshana, who in the
434:. However, due to her consort's blazing light and heat, she could not approach him. When she informed her father regarding this, Vishvakarma diminished the brilliance of the sun so that his daughter could be with him. From the splendour of the sun, Vishvakarma produced three divine objects: the aerial vehicle
578:. However, the worship of Sudarshana as a quasi-independent deity concentrated with the power of Vishnu in its entirety is a phenomenon of the southern part of India; with idols, texts and inscriptions surfacing from the 13th century onwards and increasing in large numbers only after the 15th century.
593:
on other side (called
Sudarshana-Narasimha in Pancharatra) within a circular rim, sometimes in dancing posture found in Gaya area datable to 6th and 8th centuries. Unique images of Chakra Purusha, one with Varaha in Rajgir possibly dating to the 7th century, and another from Aphsad (Bihar) detailing
523:
which P. L. Gupta thought was possibly jointly issued by the gana (tribal confederation) after the
Vrishnis formed a confederation with the Rajanya tribe. However, there is no conclusive proof so far. Discovered by Cunningham, and currently placed in the British Museum, the silver coin is witness to
562:
The anthropomorphic form of
Sudarshana can be traced from discoid weapons of ancient India to his esoteric multi-armed images in the medieval period in which the Chakra served the supreme deity (Vishnu) as his faithful attendants. While the two-armed Chakra-Purusha was humanistic, the medieval
632:, the construction and refurbishing of temples did not cease; with the Nayak period continuing with their architectural enterprises, which Begley and Nilakantha Sastri note "reflected the rulers' awareness of their responsibilities in the preservation and development of all that remained of
1836:(sacrifice) is performed, wherein cooked rice with ghee is offered while due murti mantras are chanted, along with the Vishnu Sukta and Purusha Sukta. Then he is taken on a palanquin around the temple with the remaining food offered to the guardian spirits of the temple.
1794:
The icons of Chakra
Perumal are generally built in the Vijayanagar style. There are two forms of Chakraperumal, one with 16 arms and another with 8 arms. The one with 16 arms is considered the god of destruction and is rarely found. The Chakraperumal shrine inside the
524:
the political existence of the
Vrishnis. It is dated to around 1st century BCE. Vrishni copper coins dated to later time were found in Punjab. Another example of coins inscribed with the chakra are the Taxila coins of the 2nd century BCE with a sixteen-spoked wheel.
563:
multi-armed
Sudarshana (known as Chakraperumal or Chakrathalvar) was speculatively regarded as an impersonal manifestation of destructive forces in the universe; that, in its final aspect, combined the flaming weapon and the wheel of time which destroys the
704:
is the will of the omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent God. The
Sudarshana manifests in 5 main ways to wit the 5 Shaktis, which are creation, preservation, destruction, obstruction, and obscuration; to free the soul from taints and fetters which produce
373:
emanated in 39 different forms. The
Samhita is characteristic for its concept of Sudarshana. It provides mantras for Sudarshana, and details the method of worship of the multi-armed Sudarshana. Its chapters include explanations on the origin of
745:
is the creator and upholder of the universe supporting all existence. Begley notes the evolution of the anthropomorphic iconography of
Sudarshana, beginning from early expansion of the Bhagavata sect thus:
2465:
Wayne Edison Begley. (1973). Viṣṇu's flaming wheel: the iconography of the Sudarśana-cakra, pp. 18, 48, 65–66, 76–77. Volume 27 of
Monographs on archaeology and fine arts. New York University Press
538:
Among the only two types of Chakra-vikrama coins known so far, there is one gold coin in which Vishnu is depicted as the Chakra-purusha. Though Chandragupta II issued coins with the epithet
1799:
is home to the rare 16-armed form. The one with 8 arms is benevolent and is the form generally found in Vishnu's temples. Chakraperumal was deified an avatar of Vishnu himself, with the
628:, with Sudarshana's images set up in temples ranging from small, out-of-the-way temples to large temples of importance. Though political turmoil resulted in the disintegration of the
386:, sounds, and diseases, how to make Sudarshana Purusha appear, how to resist divine weapons and black magic, and provides method for making and worshipping the Sudarshana Yantra. The
2651:
Wayne Edison Begley (1973). Viṣṇu's flaming wheel: the iconography of the Sudarśana-cakra, p. 48. Volume 27 of Monographs on archeology and fine arts. New York University Press
709:
causing new births; so as to make the soul return to her natural form and condition which she shares with the supreme lord, namely, omnipotence, omniscience, omnipresence.
4076:
2737:
2612:
350:
composition, composed possibly over several centuries within the 1st millennium CE, most probably at 200 CE. Ahirbudhnya Saṃhita literally means a compendium (
4199:
570:
The rise of Tantrism aided the development of the anthropomorphic personification of the chakra as the active aspect of Vishnu with few sculptures of the
721:, "Vishnu, in the form of Chakra, was held as the ideal of worship for kings desirous of obtaining universal sovereignty", a concept associated with the
2552:
4504:
2565:
2429:
4453:
1628:
461:
carried around her lifeless body, and was inconsolable. To liberate him from his anguish, Vishnu employed Sudarshana Chakra to cut the corpse of
2805:
2493:
Essays in New Art History: Text. Volume 1 of Essays in New Art History: Studies in Indian Sculpture : Regional Genres and Interpretations
390:
is the source of Taraka Mantra, Narasimhanustubha Mantra, three occult alphabets, Sashtitantra and select astra mantras. It also mentions the
2425:
2230:
2043:
A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages, p. 380
2711:
1576:
589:
texts has either four, six, eight, sixteen, or thirty-two hands, with double-sided images of multi-armed Sudarshana on one side and
1581:
2481:
Saryu Doshi, (1998). Treasures of Indian art: Germany's tribute to India's cultural heritage, p. 68. The National Museum of India.
465:
into fifty-one pieces. The fifty-one parts of the goddess' body are believed to have scattered across the earth, venerated as the
1954:
1856:
2541:
4497:
2213:
2203:
2077:
2012:
1964:
1844:
1688:
3463:
3340:
2515:
The Orissa Historical Research Journal, Volume 31, p. 90. Superintendent of Research and Museum, Orissa State Museum, 1985.
754:
An early scriptural reference in obtaining the 'grace of Sudarshana' through building a temple for him can be found in the
2695:
2038:
515:
and the name of the tribe inscribed on them. Early historical evidence of the Sudarshana-Chakra is found in a rare tribal
5008:
3953:
3915:
2143:, (1988). The Indian Theogony: A Comparative Study of Indian Mythology from the Vedas to the Purāṇas, p.150. CUP Archive
2798:
2125:
2002:
1848:
793:
2533:
Col Ved Prakash, (2007). Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Volume 1, p. 375. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors.
2186:
3468:
2312:
2050:
815:
2671:"Thuravoor Sree Narasimha Moorthy and Sundarsana Moorthy Temple | Temples in Alappuzha | Kerala Temple Architecture"
1705:) are found inside Vishnu's temples, there are very few temples dedicated to Chakraperumal alone as the main deity (
4490:
2553:
http://vmis.in/ArchiveCategories/collection_gallery_zoom?id=491&search=1&index=30876&searchstring=india
4448:
2067:
3453:
3320:
2575:
2538:
2500:
2439:
2402:
2377:
2337:
2173:
2157:
2115:
2095:
Indian Art: A history of Indian art from the earliest times up to the third century A.D, Volume 1 of Indian Art
797:
2783:
680:
texts describe the Sudarshan chakra as prana, Maya, kriya, shakti, bhava, unmera, udyama and saṃkalpa. In the
5013:
4423:
3880:
2791:
2670:
1719:
102:, the Sudarshana Chakra is stated to be Vishnu's symbol as the wheel of time. The discus later emerged as an
3458:
2868:
2591:
617:, which prescribes that the king should resolve the threat by making and worshiping images of Sudarshana.
4841:
4339:
4134:
4107:
4097:
4066:
2628:
2285:
542:, due to the presence of the kalpavriksha on the reverse it has not been possible to ascribe it to him.
5023:
4180:
4046:
4031:
3473:
3443:
3396:
2998:
1873:
is performed by invoking Sudarshana along with his consort Vijayavalli into the sacrificial fire. This
947:
664:
651:
17:
4185:
4144:
4112:
4092:
4041:
4036:
3330:
3315:
1681:
1341:
725:
tradition in the Puranas, a religious condition traceable to the Gupta period, which also led to the
527:
A coin dated to 180 BCE, with an image of Vasudeva-Krishna, was found in the Greco-Bactrian city of
5018:
4961:
4797:
4397:
4165:
4139:
4129:
3900:
3770:
2777:
Sundaram, K. (1969). The Simhachalam Temple, pp. 42, 115. Published by the Simhachalam Devasthanam.
2421:
1279:
2638:
2611:
Wayne Edison Begley (1973). Viṣṇu's flaming wheel: the iconography of the Sudarśana-cakra, p. 77.
659:
4175:
4122:
4117:
4102:
3946:
2763:
Swati Chakraborty, (1986). Socio-religious and cultural study of the ancient Indian coins, p. 102
1294:
786:
574:
bearing witness to the development, with the chakra in this manner possibly associated with the
156:) meaning "vision". In the Monier-Williams dictionary the word Chakra is derived from the root
4170:
4051:
4021:
3112:
1986:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p.
1740:
737:
and reciprocally reinforced their military power and heroic exploits; with the kshatriya hero,
3728:
3631:
3130:
2873:
2302:
2152:
Muralidhar Mohanty, (2003). Origin and development of Viṣṇu cult, p.105. Pratibha Prakashan.
2140:
1987:
1822:, where he stands with 16 arms holding emblems of Vishnu with a circular background halo. In
1737:) Narasimha temple is two sanctum temple where Narasimha and Sudarshana are the main deities.
1586:
1249:
532:
4968:
4776:
4364:
4149:
3305:
2281:
1674:
1326:
832:
454:
1227:
620:
Though similar motives contributed to the installation of images of Sudarshana during the
8:
4891:
4646:
4244:
3895:
3885:
3815:
3611:
3325:
3186:
1895:
1800:
1772:
1758:
1623:
1456:
755:
718:
701:
681:
629:
621:
614:
312:
2632:
639:
The worship of Sudarshana Chakra is found in the Vedic and in the tantric cults. In the
4471:
4369:
4234:
3939:
3765:
3626:
3509:
3335:
3245:
2863:
1796:
1606:
1471:
1466:
1426:
1376:
1299:
2524:
Frederick M. Asher, 2008. Bodh Gaya: Monumental legacy, p. 90. Oxford University Press
2168:
Bahadur Chand Chhabra, 2008. Findings in Indian archaeology, p.21. Sundeep Prakashan.
4829:
4227:
4056:
3825:
3345:
3235:
3154:
2660:Śrīrāma Goyala, (1967). A history of the Imperial Guptas, p. 137. Central Book Depot.
2571:
2534:
2496:
2435:
2398:
2373:
2333:
2308:
2209:
2169:
2153:
2121:
2073:
2046:
2008:
1981:
1960:
1783:
1761:, Thiruvalla where Sudarshana is worshipped with Sreevallabha (Vishnu) in the sanctum
1660:
1461:
1451:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1406:
1274:
1237:
729:
concept. The concept of universal sovereignty possibly facilitated the syncretism of
316:
300:
50:
39:
27:
303:
named Hayagriva on top of a mountain named Chakravana, seizing the discus from him.
4761:
4268:
4071:
3855:
3672:
3170:
3080:
2120:. Vol. 3 of Routledge Hindu Studies Series. Routledge. pp. 21–22, 27–28.
1331:
1264:
1217:
1167:
1088:
535:. In Nepal, Jaya Cakravartindra Malla of Kathmandu issued a coin with the chakra.
4987:
4716:
4701:
4525:
4374:
4026:
3920:
3910:
3890:
3860:
3810:
3800:
3718:
3438:
3119:
2885:
2838:
1536:
1401:
1211:
1172:
1143:
1028:
488:
435:
264:
235:
mentions the Sudarshana Chakra as a symbol of Vishnu, and as the wheel of time.
3999:
3708:
597:
While the chakra is ancient, with the emergence of the anthropomorphic forms of
215:
4615:
4443:
4389:
4384:
4344:
3905:
3850:
3545:
3240:
3138:
2813:
2615:
Volume 27 of Monographs on archaeology and fine arts. New York University Press
1910:
1511:
1476:
1416:
1207:
1075:
969:
466:
462:
199:
191:
90:
5002:
4952:
4513:
4438:
4379:
4334:
4298:
4288:
4275:
4207:
3745:
3723:
3585:
3494:
3096:
3073:
3020:
1890:
1869:
1526:
1221:
1177:
1162:
1118:
1004:
989:
640:
625:
555:
484:
391:
195:
103:
77:. The Sudarshana Chakra is generally portrayed on the right rear hand of the
2256:
Nanditha Krishna, (1980). The Art and Iconography of Vishnu-Narayana, p. 51.
4413:
4354:
4293:
4282:
4222:
4061:
3840:
3682:
3636:
3565:
3433:
3310:
3255:
3225:
3163:
2905:
2287:
Coins of Ancient India: From the Earliest Times Down to the Seventh Century
2111:
1541:
1486:
1371:
1351:
1231:
1182:
1148:
726:
505:
Coins of Ancient India: From the Earliest Times Down to the Seventh Century
260:
4657:
4482:
1818:(icon that accepts sacrifices, as a representative of the chief deity) of
329:
63:
4945:
4920:
4861:
4635:
4517:
4433:
4418:
4349:
4329:
4319:
4303:
4239:
3875:
3641:
3606:
3535:
3519:
3265:
3260:
3179:
3089:
3015:
2978:
2948:
2814:
1900:
1878:
1860:
1779:
1714:
1650:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1531:
1521:
1491:
1356:
1269:
1187:
1125:
1112:
964:
895:
840:
759:
685:
677:
586:
571:
423:
399:
343:
339:
296:
244:
82:
78:
74:
4927:
4856:
4570:
4249:
3795:
3735:
3580:
3504:
3290:
3059:
2853:
2833:
1840:
1655:
1618:
1591:
1346:
1336:
1241:
1107:
1102:
999:
927:
800: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
550:
528:
295:
states that the Sudarshana Chakra was created by the divine architect,
276:
252:
224:
4915:
4846:
4736:
4679:
4595:
3974:
3755:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3621:
3575:
3570:
3550:
3489:
3300:
3295:
3280:
3270:
3220:
3215:
3035:
2968:
2742:
2027:
Monier Monier-Williams (1871). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, p. 310.
1819:
1744:
1730:
1645:
1635:
1596:
1516:
1481:
1436:
1391:
1386:
1366:
1138:
979:
974:
917:
722:
688:, on bondage and liberation, the soul is represented as belonging to
590:
473:
407:
403:
280:
86:
3931:
1726:
river. Here, the god is Chakra Rājan and his consort is Vijayavalli.
775:
202:, the Sudarshana Chakra is also known as Chakratalvar (disc-ruler).
4982:
4938:
4910:
4880:
4866:
4786:
4746:
4731:
4590:
4533:
4428:
4359:
4324:
4217:
3984:
3979:
3820:
3805:
3760:
3740:
3687:
3601:
3560:
3371:
3275:
3250:
3230:
3195:
3147:
3105:
2988:
1914:
1752:
1748:
1706:
1601:
1506:
1501:
1441:
1396:
1289:
1284:
1132:
937:
633:
564:
439:
426:, featuring a legend regarding its origin: Vishvakarma's daughter,
395:
336:
292:
256:
187:
146:
663:
An 18th-century bronze representation of the Sudarshana Chakra at
476:
the boon of the Sudarshana Chakra to reward him for his devotion.
4932:
4905:
4766:
4741:
4721:
4689:
4684:
4674:
4600:
4580:
4575:
4565:
4560:
3870:
3790:
3775:
3750:
3703:
3555:
3514:
3417:
3361:
3207:
3191:
3143:
3066:
2993:
2878:
2355:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
1905:
1852:
1496:
1446:
1317:
1304:
1155:
1065:
1048:
1043:
1023:
1009:
942:
871:
738:
730:
575:
516:
419:
268:
248:
232:
98:
4876:
4871:
4836:
4824:
4814:
4781:
4771:
4706:
4625:
4605:
4543:
4538:
3830:
3713:
3499:
3448:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3366:
3159:
3030:
3025:
3010:
2973:
2963:
2953:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2900:
2895:
2858:
2828:
2117:
Classical Samkhya and Yoga: An Indian Metaphysics of Experience
2036:
1787:
1768:
1734:
1723:
1640:
1381:
1245:
1070:
1060:
1016:
994:
984:
922:
912:
902:
867:
742:
734:
499:
447:
427:
370:
347:
272:
107:
70:
1933:
Vishnu's Flaming Wheel: The Iconography of the Sudarsana-Cakra
511:
The chakra is found in the coins of many tribes with the word
4900:
4819:
4751:
4711:
4696:
4620:
4585:
4548:
3865:
3835:
3785:
3412:
3285:
3175:
3052:
3003:
2958:
2915:
2890:
1920:
1832:
1814:
or purification ceremony. Sudarshana or Chakraperumal is the
1361:
1097:
1038:
952:
907:
741:
preserving order in the phenomenal world while the composite
458:
443:
431:
383:
1803:
identifying the Chakra-Purusha with Vishnu himself, stating
4851:
4791:
4756:
4726:
4666:
4640:
4630:
4610:
4555:
4212:
3845:
3780:
3616:
2983:
2925:
2848:
2843:
2815:
Vishnu-bhakti, Vaishnava theology, and Vaishnava philosophy
1611:
1033:
932:
875:
480:
324:
58:
2634:
Introduction to the Pancaratra and the Ahirbudhnya Samhita
2072:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. p. 60.
1790:– is an ancient temple is dedicated to Sudarshana Chakra.
1722:– located on the banks of the Chakra Bathing Ghat of the
594:
a fine personification dating to 672 CE have been found.
624:, there was a wider distribution of the cult during the
3677:
1764:
Narayanathu Kavu Sudarshana Temple, Triprangode, Kerala
31:
Iconography of the Sudarshana Chakra upon a temple wall
2232:
A Study of the Bhagavata Purana: Or, Esoteric Hinduism
2037:
Monier-Williams, Leumann E, Cappeller C, eds. (2002).
263:. He also employs it during the fourteenth day of the
554:
Sudarshana Chakra depicted as Chakratalvar who is an
2420:
1839:
Other temples with shrines to Sudarshana Chakra are
186:) and refers among many meanings, to the wheel of a
2205:
Stories with a difference from the Bhagavata Purana
503:A Vrishni silver coin from Alexander Cunningham's
2735:
2188:Devas and Kings: Short Stories from Hindu Puranas
5000:
2738:"Vijayanagara period statues saved from rusting"
2563:
2397:. Motilal Banarsidass Publications. p. 23.
605:traceable in the north and east of India as the
106:(an anthropomorphic form), as a fierce form of
2712:"കൈമുദ്രകളാൽ പൂജ ചെയ്യുന്ന പുത്തൻചിറ ക്ഷേത്രം"
2687:
2235:. Freeman & Company, Limited. p. 172.
1701:Though Chakraperumal or Chakratalvar shrines (
479:The Sudarshana Chakra was also used to behead
177:
167:
157:
151:
139:
4498:
3947:
2799:
1810:The Simhachalam Temple follows the ritual of
1682:
655:Chakra in a 13th-century-CE metal Vishnu icon
531:in the Kunduz area of Afghanistan, minted by
494:
422:also state the Sudarshana Chakra was made by
251:, identified with Vishnu. The deity beheads
110:, used for the destruction of demons. As an
4512:
4505:
4491:
3954:
3940:
2806:
2792:
2570:. Asian Educational Services. p. 46.
2280:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2000:
1689:
1675:
849:
247:features the divine discus as a weapon of
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2270:. Aryan Books International. p. 140.
816:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:) is a divine discus, attributed to Lord
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2416:
2414:
2357:. Cambridge University Press: 702. 1908.
2184:
2106:
2104:
2092:
1980:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
658:
650:
549:
498:
214:
26:
2623:
2621:
2495:. Books & Books. pp. 146–148.
2490:
2484:
2392:
2239:
2201:
2134:
2065:
558:and a fierce aspect of his owner Vishnu
545:
354:) of the serpent-from-the-depths (from
14:
5001:
2509:
2448:
2367:
2208:. Gita Publishing House. p. 114.
2110:
394:. The four Vyuhas in this samhita are
306:
4486:
3961:
3935:
2787:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2468:
2411:
2372:. Abhinav Publications. p. 151.
2327:
2301:Joshi, Nilakanth Purushottam (1979).
2300:
2265:
2228:
2101:
1979:
1952:
1845:Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna
134:is derived from two Sanskrit words –
3341:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
2627:
2618:
2395:Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas
2332:. Northern Book Centre. p. 94.
2307:. Abhinav Publications. p. 22.
2045:. Motilal Banarsidass Publications.
1755:and Sudarshana are the main deities.
798:adding citations to reliable sources
769:
3916:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
2693:
2093:Agarwala, Vasudeva Sharana (1965).
24:
2766:
2431:Epic and Purāṇic bibliography: A-R
2330:Foreign Influence on Ancient India
2097:. Prithivi Prakashan. p. 101.
1926:
1849:Thirumohoor Kalamegaperumal temple
255:with the Sudarshana Chakra at the
25:
5035:
2229:Sinha, Purnendu Narayana (1901).
646:
521:Vṛishṇi-rājaṅṅya-gaṇasya-trātasya
453:Following the self-immolation of
38:For people named Sudarshana, see
4656:
4467:
4466:
3998:
2736:Jayaraj Manepalli (5 May 2006).
2697:History Of Gingee And Its Rulers
2066:Krishna, Nanditha (2017-12-26).
1935:(New York, 1973) by W. E. Begley
1713:Sri Sudarshana Bhagavan Temple,
774:
457:in the Daksha yajna, a grieving
190:, wheel of the sun's chariot or
144:) meaning "good/auspicious" and
4449:Shri Jagannath Temple Act, 1955
2757:
2729:
2704:
2663:
2654:
2645:
2605:
2584:
2557:
2545:
2527:
2518:
2386:
2361:
2346:
2328:Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1992).
2321:
2294:
2274:
2259:
2222:
2195:
2178:
2162:
2146:
2007:. Seagull Books. p. 1988.
1956:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
1767:The temple of Chakraperumal in
785:needs additional citations for
446:, and the Sudarshana Chakra of
3454:Science of Identity Foundation
3321:Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Goswami
2185:Krishnan, S. A. (2023-02-02).
2086:
2059:
2030:
2021:
1994:
1973:
1946:
1826:, Chakraperumal is taken to a
692:(made of 2 parts, viz., time (
430:, was married to the sun god,
238:
81:of Vishnu, who also holds the
13:
1:
3469:Sri Sri Radha Govindaji Trust
2353:"Jaya Cakravartindra Malla".
2268:Tribal Coins of Ancient India
2202:Vaswani, J. P. (2019-06-20).
1939:
1720:Chakrapani Temple, Kumbakonam
671:
205:
3459:Sri Caitanya Prema Samsthana
2869:Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya
2694:C.S, Srinivasachari (1943).
2564:Jouveau-Dubreuil, G (1994).
2434:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
2004:Metamorphoses of Indian Gods
1959:. Penguin UK. p. 1184.
1953:Dalal, Roshen (2014-04-18).
1747:(a form of Vishnu-Krishna),
519:silver coin with the legend
279:, avenging the death of his
125:
35:Discus weapon used by Vishnu
7:
3464:Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math
2592:"Kilmavilangai Cave Temple"
1884:
330:
286:
219:Artistic representation of
64:
10:
5040:
5009:Weapons in Hindu mythology
3474:World Vaisnava Association
3397:Six Goswamis of Vrindavana
2191:. SA Krishnan. p. 11.
2001:Jakimowicz, Marta (1988).
1917:, named after this weapon.
1857:Varadharaja Perumal Temple
765:
665:Asian Civilisations Museum
495:Historical representations
413:
210:
37:
4978:
4889:
4807:
4665:
4654:
4524:
4462:
4406:
4312:
4260:
4198:
4158:
4085:
4014:
4007:
3996:
3967:
3696:
3650:
3594:
3528:
3482:
3426:
3405:
3354:
3331:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
3316:Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu
3206:
3129:
3044:
2939:
2821:
2422:von Stietencron, Heinrich
2393:Agrawal, Ashvini (1989).
2370:Indian Numismatic Studies
1841:Veeraraghava Swamy Temple
712:
320:
178:
168:
158:
152:
140:
54:
4962:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
4398:Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka
3901:Hindu views on evolution
2266:Handa, Devendra (2007).
1778:Thrichakrapuram Temple,
267:to obscure the sun. The
114:, the deity is known as
4340:Atibadi Jagannatha Dasa
2491:Parimoo, Ratan (2000).
2304:Iconography of Balarāma
1805:Chakrarupi svayam Harih
271:are deceived, allowing
3444:Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti
3113:Chaitanya Charitamrita
1983:India through the ages
1741:Jagannath Temple, Puri
752:
668:
656:
559:
508:
483:and cut the celestial
342:text belonging to the
228:
32:
3632:Vaikuntha Chaturdashi
2282:Cunningham, Alexander
2141:Sukumari Bhattacharji
748:
662:
654:
553:
533:Agathocles of Bactria
502:
218:
30:
5014:Deities of Jagannath
4365:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
3306:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
2613:"attempt+to+resolve"
2368:Bajpai, K.D (2004).
794:improve this article
756:Ahirbudhanya Samhita
719:Ahirbudhanya Samhita
702:Ahirbudhanya Samhita
682:Ahirbudhanya Samhita
546:Anthropomorphic form
472:Vishnu granted King
3896:Hindu units of time
3886:Hinduism by country
3729:Achintya Bhedābheda
3612:Krishna Janmashtami
3326:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
3187:Nimbarka Sampradaya
2567:Pallava Antiquities
2069:Hinduism and Nature
1896:Ahirbudhnya Samhita
1877:is very popular in
1801:Ahirbudhnya Samhita
1759:Sreevallabha Temple
1457:Satyabhinava Tirtha
630:Vijayanagara empire
622:Vijayanagara period
615:Ahirbudhnya Samhita
388:Ahirbudhnya Samhita
367:Ahirbudhnya Samhita
346:tradition. It is a
313:Ahirbudhnya Samhita
307:Ahirbudhnya Samhita
4370:Madhavi Pattanayak
3881:Vaishnava theology
3627:Ananta Chaturdashi
3336:Bhakti Hridaya Bon
3246:Manavala Mamunigal
2864:Om Namo Narayanaya
1797:Simhachalam Temple
1555:Related traditions
1472:Satyadhyana Tirtha
1467:Satyadharma Tirtha
1427:Raghavendra Tirtha
1377:Manavala Mamunigal
1300:Vaishnava-Sahajiya
758:, in the story of
669:
657:
560:
509:
362:for bottom/root).
331:Ahiburdhnyasaṃhitā
321:अहिर्बुध्न्यसंहिता
229:
221:Chakrapani Perumal
33:
5024:Weapons of Vishnu
4996:
4995:
4480:
4479:
4194:
4193:
3990:Sudarshana Chakra
3962:Jagannath worship
3929:
3928:
3826:Indian philosophy
3541:Sudarshana Chakra
3346:Shrivatsa Goswami
3236:Pillai Lokacharya
3155:Brahma Sampradaya
2716:Samayam Malayalam
2675:Temples of Kerala
2215:978-93-86004-23-9
2079:978-93-87326-54-5
2014:978-81-7046-029-9
1966:978-81-8475-277-9
1699:
1698:
1462:Satyabodha Tirtha
1452:Satyanatha Tirtha
1422:Raghuttama Tirtha
1412:Pillai Lokacharya
1407:Padmanabha Tirtha
1319:Teachers—acharyas
1250:Acintyabhedabheda
889:Important deities
826:
825:
818:
717:According to the
299:. Vishnu slays a
47:Sudarshana Chakra
40:Sudarshana (name)
16:(Redirected from
5031:
4660:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4470:
4469:
4269:Bhagavata Purana
4072:Patali Srikhetra
4012:
4011:
4002:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3673:Incense of India
3171:Rudra Sampradaya
3081:Bhagavata Purana
2808:
2801:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2764:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2625:
2616:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2466:
2463:
2446:
2445:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2182:
2176:
2166:
2160:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2018:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1950:
1771:on the banks of
1691:
1684:
1677:
1556:
1320:
1265:Ekasarana Dharma
1202:
1091:
890:
862:
853:
843:
828:
827:
821:
814:
810:
807:
801:
778:
770:
489:Samudra Manthana
485:Mandara mountain
358:for serpent and
333:
322:
181:
180:
171:
170:
161:
160:
155:
154:
143:
142:
89:(mace), and the
75:Hindu scriptures
67:
56:
21:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5019:Forms of Vishnu
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4988:Hindu mythology
4974:
4885:
4803:
4661:
4652:
4520:
4511:
4481:
4476:
4458:
4402:
4375:Dinakrushna Das
4308:
4256:
4190:
4154:
4081:
4003:
3994:
3963:
3960:
3930:
3925:
3921:Hinduism portal
3911:Hindu astrology
3891:Hindu cosmology
3851:Indian idealism
3719:Vishishtadvaita
3692:
3646:
3590:
3524:
3478:
3439:Gaudiya Mission
3422:
3401:
3350:
3202:
3125:
3120:Divya Prabandha
3040:
2935:
2839:Svayam Bhagavan
2817:
2812:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2734:
2730:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2626:
2619:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2469:
2464:
2449:
2442:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2299:
2295:
2279:
2275:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2240:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2200:
2196:
2183:
2179:
2167:
2163:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2109:
2102:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1929:
1927:Further reading
1887:
1695:
1666:
1665:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1537:Vadiraja Tirtha
1402:Srinivasacharya
1322:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1212:Vishishtadvaita
1203:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1144:Divya Prabandha
1093:
1090:Holy scriptures
1089:
1081:
1080:
891:
888:
881:
880:
863:
860:
841:
822:
811:
805:
802:
791:
779:
768:
715:
674:
649:
548:
497:
436:Pushpaka Vimana
416:
309:
289:
265:Kurukshetra War
241:
213:
208:
128:
43:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5037:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4942:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4897:
4895:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4671:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4510:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4444:Samkha Kshetra
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4393:Baladeba Ratha
4387:
4385:Upendra Bhanja
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4345:Jasobanta Dasa
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4009:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3906:Hindu calendar
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3355:Famous bhaktas
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Vedanta Desika
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3139:Sri Sampradaya
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3063:
3056:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2765:
2756:
2728:
2718:(in Malayalam)
2703:
2686:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2629:Otto, Schrader
2617:
2604:
2583:
2576:
2556:
2544:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2501:
2483:
2467:
2447:
2440:
2410:
2403:
2385:
2378:
2360:
2345:
2338:
2320:
2313:
2293:
2273:
2258:
2238:
2221:
2214:
2194:
2177:
2161:
2145:
2133:
2127:978-1134159789
2126:
2100:
2085:
2078:
2058:
2051:
2029:
2020:
2013:
1993:
1972:
1965:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1911:Chakri dynasty
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1843:, Thiruevvul;
1792:
1791:
1776:
1775:is now defunct
1765:
1762:
1756:
1738:
1727:
1717:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Vedanta Desika
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1477:Samarth Ramdas
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:Purandara Dasa
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:Radha Vallabha
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
970:Guruvayurappan
967:
961:
960:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
898:
892:
887:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
864:
859:
858:
855:
854:
846:
845:
837:
836:
824:
823:
782:
780:
773:
767:
764:
714:
711:
696:) and shakti (
673:
670:
648:
647:Representation
645:
611:Shanka-Purusha
607:Chakra-Purusha
583:Chakra Purusha
547:
544:
496:
493:
415:
412:
308:
305:
288:
285:
257:rajasuya yajna
240:
237:
212:
209:
207:
204:
192:metaphorically
127:
124:
65:Sudarśanacakra
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5036:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4953:Bhagavad Gita
4950:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:Other deities
4806:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4514:Hindu deities
4508:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:Neela Madhava
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Banamali Dasa
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Balarama Dasa
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:Skanda Purana
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4289:Kapila Purana
4287:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:Brahma Purana
4273:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:Chandan Yatra
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:Rest of India
4084:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Demigods list
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:Venkateshvara
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Shuddhadvaita
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3586:Urdhva Pundra
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Kshira Sagara
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:Organizations
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3097:Bhagavad Gita
3094:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3074:Vishnu Purana
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:Nara-Narayana
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2760:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2732:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2690:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2608:
2593:
2587:
2579:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2487:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2316:
2314:9788170171072
2310:
2306:
2305:
2297:
2290:. p. 70.
2289:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2112:Burley, Mikel
2107:
2105:
2096:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2052:9788120831056
2048:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:Ayudhapurusha
1889:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Viṭṭhalanātha
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1119:Bhagavad Gita
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Venkateshvara
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:Nara-Narayana
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
894:
893:
885:
884:
877:
873:
869:
866:
865:
861:Supreme deity
857:
856:
852:
848:
847:
844:
839:
838:
834:
830:
829:
820:
817:
809:
799:
795:
789:
788:
783:This section
781:
777:
772:
771:
763:
761:
757:
751:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
710:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
666:
661:
653:
644:
642:
641:Garuda purana
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
568:
566:
557:
556:ayudhapurusha
552:
543:
541:
536:
534:
530:
525:
522:
518:
514:
506:
501:
492:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
470:
468:
467:Shakti Pithas
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:Purusha Sukta
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:
334:
332:
326:
318:
314:
304:
302:
298:
294:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
236:
234:
226:
223:worshiped in
222:
217:
203:
201:
197:
196:wheel of time
193:
189:
185:
175:
165:
149:
148:
137:
133:
123:
121:
117:
116:Chakraperumal
113:
112:ayudhapurusha
109:
105:
104:ayudhapurusha
101:
100:
94:
92:
88:
85:(conch), the
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
66:
60:
52:
48:
41:
29:
19:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4862:Gramadevatas
4796:
4645:
4414:Odissi music
4390:
4355:Achyutananda
4294:Madala Panji
4283:Gita Govinda
4281:
4274:
4267:
4223:Nabakalebara
4181:South Africa
4123:
4062:Chhatia Bata
3989:
3841:Arthashastra
3709:Dvaitādvaita
3683:Hindu temple
3637:Lakshmi Puja
3566:Narayanastra
3540:
3520:Divya Desams
3434:Gaudiya Math
3311:Jiva Goswami
3226:Yamunacharya
3192:Four Kumāras
3164:Madhvacharya
3118:
3111:
3104:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
2906:Sattvic diet
2874:Hare Krishna
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2741:
2731:
2720:. Retrieved
2715:
2706:
2696:
2689:
2678:. Retrieved
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2633:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2586:
2566:
2559:
2547:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2492:
2486:
2430:
2426:Flamm, Peter
2394:
2388:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2348:
2329:
2323:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2267:
2261:
2231:
2224:
2204:
2197:
2187:
2180:
2164:
2148:
2136:
2116:
2094:
2088:
2068:
2061:
2042:
2032:
2023:
2003:
1996:
1982:
1975:
1955:
1948:
1932:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1838:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1793:
1702:
1700:
1597:Jagannathism
1542:Yamunacharya
1487:Swaminarayan
1372:Madhvacharya
1352:Jiva Goswami
1295:Swaminarayan
1257:
1232:Dvaitadvaita
1222:Śuddhādvaita
1149:Gita Govinda
1131:
1124:
1117:
812:
803:
792:Please help
787:verification
784:
753:
749:
727:chakravartin
716:
706:
697:
693:
690:bhuti-shakti
689:
675:
667:, Singapore.
638:
626:Nayak period
619:
610:
606:
602:
598:
596:
582:
580:
569:
561:
539:
537:
526:
520:
512:
510:
504:
478:
471:
452:
417:
387:
379:
375:
366:
364:
359:
355:
351:
328:
310:
290:
261:Yudhishthira
242:
230:
220:
183:
173:
163:
145:
135:
131:
129:
120:Chakratalvar
119:
115:
111:
97:
95:
62:
46:
44:
4946:Mahabharata
4857:Kuladevatas
4636:Vishvakarma
4434:Nila Chakra
4419:Gahana Vije
4350:Ananta Dasa
4330:Sarala Dasa
4320:Indradyumna
4304:Dahuka boli
4240:Snana Yatra
4052:Bhubaneswar
3876:Krishnology
3642:Chaturmasya
3607:Rama Navami
3536:Panchajanya
3266:Vishnuswami
3261:Dnyaneshwar
3180:Vishnuswami
3131:Sampradayas
3090:Mahabharata
3016:Dhanvantari
2979:Parashurama
2949:Dashavatara
2637:. pp.
1901:Panchajanya
1879:South India
1868:Sudarshana
1861:Kanchipuram
1780:Puthenchira
1715:Nagamangala
1651:Kabir panth
1572:Pancharatra
1567:Vaikhanasas
1562:Bhagavatism
1532:Vyasatirtha
1522:Vishnuswami
1492:Sripadaraja
1332:Chakradhara
1270:Mahanubhava
1201:Sampradayas
1126:Mahabharata
1113:Pancharatra
965:Dhanvantari
959:Other forms
896:Dashavatara
842:Vaishnavism
760:Kushadhvaja
686:Pancharatra
678:Pancharatra
587:Pancharatra
487:during the
424:Vishvakarma
400:Samkarshana
382:(mantras),
378:(weapons),
344:Pancharatra
297:Vishvakarma
259:of Emperor
245:Mahabharata
239:Mahabharata
83:Panchajanya
55:सुदर्शनचक्र
5003:Categories
4928:Upanishads
4847:Gandharvas
4571:Dattatreya
4424:Mahaprasad
4391:Kabisurjya
4250:Suna Besha
4235:Rath Yatra
4213:Dola Yatra
4057:Kendrapara
3980:Balabhadra
3796:Satyabhama
3771:Devis list
3736:Jagannatha
3581:Vaijayanti
3529:Attributes
3505:Vrindavana
3291:Dadu Dayal
3060:Upanishads
3045:Holy texts
2854:Meditation
2834:Krishnaism
2722:2023-05-23
2680:2021-08-15
2641:–115, 135.
2577:8120605713
2539:8126907037
2502:8185016615
2441:3447030283
2404:8120805925
2379:8170170354
2339:8172110286
2174:8185067767
2158:8177020633
1940:References
1824:Baliharana
1812:Baliharana
1773:Varahanadi
1753:Balabhadra
1729:Thuravur (
1656:Dadu panth
1619:Pushtimarg
1592:Krishnaism
1432:Ram Charan
1357:Jñāneśvara
1347:Jayatirtha
1337:Dadu Dayal
1242:Tattvavada
1108:Vaikhanasa
1103:Upanishads
1000:Shrinathji
928:Parasurama
806:April 2024
672:Philosophy
529:Ai-Khanoum
277:Jayadratha
253:Shishupala
225:Tamil Nadu
206:Literature
132:Sudarshana
93:(lotus).
79:four hands
18:Sudarshana
4867:Rakshasas
4737:Mahavidya
4680:Saraswati
4667:Goddesses
4596:Kartikeya
4200:Festivals
4145:Medinipur
4135:Hyderabad
4108:Bangalore
4098:Ahmedabad
4067:Dharakote
3975:Jagannath
3756:Paramatma
3668:Harmonium
3663:Mridangam
3658:Karatalas
3622:Deepavali
3595:Holy days
3576:Shrivatsa
3571:Kaustubha
3551:Kaumodaki
3490:Vaikuntha
3301:Madhavdev
3296:Sankardev
3281:Ramananda
3271:Vidyapati
3221:Nammalvar
3216:Nathamuni
3036:Hayagriva
2969:Narasimha
2743:The Hindu
1828:yajnasala
1820:Narasimha
1816:bali bera
1745:Jagannath
1731:Alappuzha
1703:sannidhis
1636:Ramanandi
1587:Munitraya
1582:Vadakalai
1517:Vidyapati
1482:Sankardev
1437:Ramananda
1392:Nathamuni
1387:Nammalvar
1367:Madhavdev
1342:Harivansh
1327:Chaitanya
1168:Bhagavata
1139:Harivamsa
980:Jagannath
975:Hayagriva
918:Narasimha
723:Bhagavata
591:Narasimha
474:Ambarisha
408:Aniruddha
404:Pradyumna
340:Vaishnava
130:The word
126:Etymology
87:Kaumodaki
4983:Hinduism
4939:Ramayana
4881:Yakshini
4787:Shashthi
4747:Matrikas
4732:Mahadevi
4534:Trimurti
4472:Category
4429:Nilachal
4407:See also
4360:Salabega
4325:Jayadeva
4313:Devotees
4218:Panchaka
4093:Agartala
4047:Nayagarh
4032:Baripada
4027:Gundicha
3985:Subhadra
3821:Trimurti
3806:Niladevi
3761:Bhagavan
3741:Narayana
3688:Japamala
3602:Ekadashi
3561:Sharanga
3372:Prahlada
3276:Vallabha
3251:Nimbarka
3231:Ramanuja
3208:Acharyas
3196:Nimbarka
3148:Ramanuja
3106:Ramayana
2989:Balarama
2749:28 March
2631:(1916).
2597:31 March
2428:(1992).
2284:(1891).
2114:(2007).
2039:"Chakra"
1915:Thailand
1885:See also
1830:where a
1784:Thrissur
1749:Subhadra
1743:, where
1707:moolavar
1607:Sahajiya
1602:Haridasa
1577:Tenkalai
1507:Vallabha
1502:Tulsidas
1442:Ramanuja
1397:Nimbarka
1382:Namadeva
1290:Sant Mat
1285:Ramsnehi
1173:Naradiya
1133:Ramayana
1017:Consorts
938:Balarama
833:a series
831:Part of
676:Various
634:Hinduism
576:Vrishnis
572:Pala era
565:universe
440:Trishula
396:Vasudeva
348:Tantrika
317:Sanskrit
293:Ramayana
287:Ramayana
275:to slay
269:Kauravas
188:carriage
147:Darshana
51:Sanskrit
4933:Puranas
4921:Atharva
4890:Texts (
4877:Yakshas
4872:Vahanas
4842:Dikpāla
4815:Apsaras
4767:Rukmini
4742:Matangi
4690:Parvati
4685:Lakshmi
4675:Tridevi
4601:Krishna
4581:Hanuman
4576:Ganesha
4566:Chandra
4561:Ashvins
4186:Sialkot
4171:Dhamrai
4166:Comilla
4113:Chennai
4042:Koraput
4037:Gunupur
4008:Temples
3968:Deities
3871:Acharya
3861:Ashrama
3791:Rukmini
3776:Tridevi
3751:Brahman
3704:Vedanta
3651:Worship
3556:Nandaka
3515:Dvaraka
3510:Ayodhya
3418:Valmiki
3406:Writers
3362:Hanuman
3144:Lakshmi
3067:Puranas
2994:Krishna
2941:Avatars
2879:Hari Om
2859:Mantras
1906:Chakram
1853:Madurai
1661:Mahanam
1646:Balmiki
1624:Gaudiya
1497:Tukaram
1447:Ravidas
1305:Warkari
1275:Pranami
1156:Puranas
1066:Hanuman
1055:Related
1049:Alamelu
1044:Rukmini
1024:Lakshmi
1010:Vithoba
943:Krishna
872:Krishna
766:Worship
739:Krishna
731:Krishna
707:vasanas
684:of the
603:shankha
540:vikrama
517:Vrishni
420:Puranas
414:Puranas
365:In the
352:samhita
335:) is a
249:Krishna
233:Rigveda
211:Rigveda
194:to the
99:Rigveda
96:In the
73:in the
4837:Devata
4830:Danava
4825:Daitya
4820:Asuras
4782:Shakti
4772:Sanjna
4762:Rohini
4722:Shachi
4707:Chhaya
4626:Varuna
4616:Shasta
4606:Kubera
4544:Vishnu
4539:Brahma
4454:ISKCON
4159:Abroad
4150:Mahesh
4140:Ranchi
4077:Barbil
4015:Odisha
3831:Dharma
3766:Tulasi
3714:Dvaita
3500:Goloka
3483:Abodes
3449:ISKCON
3392:Alvars
3387:Shesha
3382:Garuda
3377:Narada
3367:Arjuna
3256:Madhva
3160:Brahma
3031:Kapila
3026:Prithu
3011:Mohini
2999:Buddha
2974:Vamana
2964:Varaha
2954:Matsya
2931:Diksha
2921:Tilaka
2911:Ahimsa
2901:Kirtan
2896:Bhajan
2829:Bhakti
2822:Topics
2574:
2537:
2499:
2438:
2401:
2376:
2336:
2311:
2212:
2172:
2156:
2124:
2076:
2049:
2011:
1963:
1855:; and
1788:Kerala
1769:Gingee
1735:Kerala
1724:Kaveri
1641:Kapadi
1629:ISKCON
1258:Others
1246:Dvaita
1238:Brahma
1228:Kumara
1178:Garuda
1163:Vishnu
1076:Shasta
1071:Shesha
1061:Garuda
995:Prithu
985:Mohini
948:Buddha
923:Vamana
913:Varaha
903:Matsya
868:Vishnu
743:Vishnu
735:Vishnu
713:Weapon
599:chakra
507:(1891)
448:Vishnu
438:, the
428:Sanjña
384:Vyuhas
376:astras
371:Vishnu
360:budhna
301:danava
273:Arjuna
108:Vishnu
71:Vishnu
4916:Yajur
4901:Vedas
4752:Radha
4717:Ganga
4712:Durga
4702:Bhumi
4697:Aditi
4621:Surya
4586:Indra
4549:Shiva
4518:texts
4261:Texts
4245:Besha
4176:Pabna
4124:Digha
4118:Delhi
4103:Alwar
3866:Swami
3856:Varna
3836:Artha
3801:Bhumi
3786:Radha
3697:Other
3546:Padma
3413:Vyasa
3286:Kabir
3176:Rudra
3053:Vedas
3004:Kalki
2959:Kurma
2916:Rishi
2891:Arati
2551:See:
1921:Sampo
1875:homam
1870:homam
1833:yajna
1362:Kabir
1218:Rudra
1183:Padma
1098:Vedas
1039:Radha
1029:Bhumi
953:Kalki
908:Kurma
694:bhuti
459:Shiva
444:Shiva
432:Surya
337:Hindu
200:Tamil
198:. In
176:) or
166:) or
159:क्रम्
153:दर्शन
91:Padma
4969:more
4911:Sama
4892:list
4852:Gana
4798:more
4792:Sita
4777:Sati
4757:Rati
4727:Kali
4647:more
4641:Yama
4631:Vayu
4611:Rama
4591:Kama
4556:Agni
4526:Gods
4516:and
4228:2015
4130:Hajo
4022:Puri
3846:Kama
3811:Deva
3781:Sita
3617:Holi
2984:Rama
2926:Guru
2886:Puja
2849:Yoga
2844:Japa
2751:2017
2599:2017
2572:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2497:ISBN
2436:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2374:ISBN
2334:ISBN
2309:ISBN
2210:ISBN
2170:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2122:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2047:ISBN
2009:ISBN
1961:ISBN
1866:The
1612:Baul
1248:)),
1244:or (
1188:Agni
1034:Sita
933:Rama
876:Rama
733:and
698:maya
609:and
601:and
581:The
513:gana
481:Rahu
463:Sati
455:Sati
418:The
406:and
380:anga
325:IAST
311:The
291:The
243:The
231:The
179:क्रि
164:kram
59:IAST
45:The
4906:Rig
2639:114
1913:of
1709:):
1208:Sri
796:by
585:in
450:.
442:of
356:ahi
281:son
184:kri
169:ऋत्
118:or
5005::
4879:/
3678:Om
3194:-
3178:-
3162:-
3146:-
2768:^
2740:.
2714:.
2673:.
2620:^
2470:^
2450:^
2424:;
2413:^
2241:^
2103:^
2041:.
1988:80
1881:.
1863:.
1859:,
1851:,
1847:;
1807:.
1786:,
1782:,
1751:,
1733:,
874:/
870:/
835:on
636:.
567:.
491:.
469:.
410:.
402:,
398:,
369:,
327::
323:,
319::
283:.
174:rt
141:सु
136:Su
122:.
61::
57:,
53::
4894:)
4506:e
4499:t
4492:v
3955:e
3948:t
3941:v
2807:e
2800:t
2793:v
2753:.
2725:.
2700:.
2683:.
2601:.
2580:.
2505:.
2444:.
2407:.
2382:.
2342:.
2317:.
2218:.
2130:.
2082:.
2055:.
2017:.
1990:.
1969:.
1690:e
1683:t
1676:v
1252:)
1240:(
1234:)
1230:(
1224:)
1220:(
1214:)
1210:(
819:)
813:(
808:)
804:(
790:.
315:(
227:.
182:(
172:(
162:(
150:(
138:(
49:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.