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Succession to the Malaysian thrones

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The reigning Sultan appoints princes in the male line of descent from a Sultan to certain high princely titles. They are arranged in a strict order of precedence indicating the order of succession to the throne. As per a ruling of 25 February 1953, the present hierarchy of titles and the
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While titleholders are usually appointed for life, titles may be revoked in cases of proven incompetence or disability. On the death or promotion of an existing titleholder, the holder of the next most senior title succeeds him. The
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Negeri Sembilan is unique in that it is the only State in Malaysia which practices an elective monarchy instead of a linear dynasty. The four largest
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In contrast to the other Malaysian sultanates, the ruling dynasty of Perak utilizes a somewhat complex order of succession.
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will be called upon to appoint a successor among the Princes of Four. They are the Tunku Besar of Seri Menanti (currently
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is the heir apparent, and succeeds the ruling sultan on his demise, whereupon the prince holding the title of
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Sultan Muhammad Shahab ud-din Riayat Shah Saifullah (died 1851; r. 1830–1851)
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By convention, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has been elected by the established
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Sultan Abdul-Malik Mansur Muazzam Shah Jamalullah (died 1825; r. 1806–1825)
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Sultan Jaafar Safi ud-din Muazzam Shah Waliullah (died 1865; r. 1857–1865)
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does not automatically succeed the throne. The election is regulated by
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Sultan Ali al-Mukammil Inayat Shah Nabiullah (died 1871; r. 1865–1871)
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Sultan Abdullah Muazzam Shah Khalilullah (c. 1805–1830; r. 1825-1830)
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Tunku Abdul Mateen Idris Ismail Ibrahim Iskandar (born 2015)
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Sultan Abdul Jalil Nasir ud-din al-Muhtaram Shah Radiullah
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Yang di-Pertuan Agong § Order of seniority of states
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Sultan Yusuf Izz ud-din Rathiullah Ghafarullahulah Shah
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High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
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Sultan Idris II al-Mutawakil Allahahi Afifu’llah Shah
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Al-Sultan Abdullah Riayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
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Sultan Abdul-Aziz al-Mutasim Billah Shah Nikmatullah
2359:Sultan Ahmad ud-din Shah (died 1806; r. 1792–1806) 2383:Tuanku Ahmad Shah Johan Berdaulat Khalifatullah, 2270:corresponding order of succession is as follows: 3061: 2477:Sultan Idris I Murshid al-Azzam Shah Rahmatullah 1824:Tengku Muhammad Mahmud Akbar Nasreddine Haqqani 2848: 1378:Tengku Shariffuddin Sulaiman Shah (born 1987) 1225:(districts) in Negeri Sembilan each elect an 827: 650: 2988:United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms 2175:Tunku Iskandar Abdul Jalil Abu Bakar Ibrahim 1516:Engku Maharaja Lela Setia Paduka of Selangor 1346:Tengku Abdulaziz Shakirinal Shah (born 2017) 1328:Tengku Shakirinal Sulaiman Shah (born 1980) 862:(monarch) from among the rulers of the nine 2516:Sultan Azlan Muhibuddin Shah Al-Maghfur-Lah 2406:Sultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah II Habibullah 1340:Tengku Sulaiman Shakirinal Shah (born 2013) 2855: 2841: 2057:Tengku Muhammad Iskandar Ri'ayatuddin Shah 1364:Tengku Ibrahim Salehuddin Shah (born 2014) 1334:Tengku Mahmood Shakirinal Shah (born 2010) 1249:) and the Tunku Panglima Besar (currently 834: 820: 657: 643: 2344:. The Raja Kechil Besar then becomes the 2327:(Youngest Minor Prince, currently vacant) 2021:Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah 1372:Tengku Shahrain Sulaiman Shah (born 1985) 2862: 2758:Harits Asyraf Hasnan (15 October 2016). 1245:), the Tunku Muda of Serting (currently 1985:Tengku Muhammad Johan Petra (born 2023) 1603:Syed Jufri Dhiauddin Putra (born 1992) 1587:Engku Panglima Setia Diraja of Selangor 1476:Syed Sirajuddin Areeb Putra (born 2009) 1418:Tengku Alam Shah Ammiruddin (born 1982) 169:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat) 3062: 1713:Yang di-Pertuan Muda, the Crown Prince 808:United Kingdom and Commonwealth realms 2836: 2807: 2784: 435:List of political parties in Malaysia 2097:Tengku Ahmad Firhan Shah (born 2005) 1968:Tengku Ismail Leon Petra (born 2019) 1895:Tunku Sulaiman Badlishah (born 2007) 1686:Sultan Mahmud al-Muktafi billah Shah 2626:Sultan Iskandar Shah al-Kaddasullah 2187:Tunku Abu Bakar Ibrahim (born 2019) 2103:Tengku Armaan Alam Shah (born 2010) 2069:Tengku Ahmad Ismail Mu'adzam Shah, 1609:Syed Ayden Husain Mateen Aziz Putra 1033:13 December 2006 – 12 December 2011 1002:13 December 2001 – 12 December 2006 852:succession to the Malaysian thrones 13: 2808:Aizat, Sharif (26 November 2017). 2785:Aizat, Sharif (26 November 2017). 2658:Raja Di-Hilir, Deputy Crown Prince 2654:Raja Di-Hilir, Deputy Crown Prince 2246:Tunku Mahmood Iskandar (born 2006) 1908:Tunku Mahkota, Deputy Crown Prince 1544:Syed Muhammad Hazrain (born 1978) 1241:), the Tunku Laksamana (currently 1216: 850:, so there is no distinct line of 45: 14: 3086: 2828: 2810:"Raja Muda Kedah ke-20 dimasyhur" 2787:"Raja Muda Kedah ke-20 dimasyhur" 2209:Tunku Abdul Rahman Hassanal Jefri 2044:Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah 1354:Tengku Salehuddin Sulaiman Shah, 1278:Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah 1208: 1125:31 January 2019 – 30 January 2024 1094:13 December 2016 – 6 January 2019 888: 2730: 2691: 2681: 2632: 2619: 2522: 2509: 2496: 2483: 2470: 2418: 2399: 2389: 2385:Yang di-Pertuan Muda (died 1820) 2373: 2363: 2353: 2317:(Middle Minor Prince, currently 2307:(Eldest Minor Prince, currently 2287:(Deputy Crown Prince, currently 2145: 2132: 2091:Tengku Eddie Akasyah (born 2004) 2048:Tengku Mahkota, the Crown Prince 2027: 2014: 1998:Tengku Mahkota, the Crown Prince 1952: 1939: 1866: 1860:Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah 1853: 1840: 1692: 1679: 1637:Syed Haniff Iskandar (born 1992) 1631:Syed Fariz Naqiuddin (born 1985) 1447: 1434: 1284: 1271: 1213:States' thrones are as follows. 1180: 1140: 1106: 1075: 1045: 1014: 983: 953: 923: 883:order of seniority of the states 614: 602: 358: 335:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak 159: 132: 109: 65: 2297:(Grand Minor Prince, currently 2166:Tunku Mahkota, the Crown Prince 1585:Syed Haizam Hishamuddin Putra, 1564:Syed Muhammad Hafiz (born 1981) 367:Election Commission of Malaysia 2801: 2778: 2751: 2738:"Malaysia: Land of Nine Kings" 2716: 2179:Raja Muda, Deputy Crown Prince 1788:Tengku Badrulhisham Baharuddin 1619:Syed Zainal Rashid (born 1953) 1: 2709: 2532:(born 1956; r. 2014–present) 1723:Tengku Sri Setia Mahkota Raja 1672: 1524:Syed Aqil Harrith (born 2001) 1291:Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah 464:Chief ministers of the states 2529:Sultan Nazrin Muizuddin Shah 1994:Tengku Muhammad Fakhry Petra 1496:Syed Mashafuddin (born 1974) 7: 2576:Raja Ahmad Nazim Azlan Shah 2309:Raja Ahmad Nazim Azlan Shah 2112:Tengku Fahad Mua'adzam Shah 1977:Tengku Muhammad Fa-iz Petra 1932: 1887:Raja Muda, the Crown Prince 1883:Tengku Sarafuddin Badlishah 1645:Syed Badlishah (born 1958) 1595:Syed Azlan Salahuddin Putra 1468:Raja Muda, the Crown Prince 1464:Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra 1356:Tengku Indera Bijaya Diraja 1305:Raja Muda, the Crown Prince 1264: 310:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim 153:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah 10: 3091: 2724:"Constitution of Malaysia" 2463:Raja Alang Iskandar Shah, 1792:Tengku Sri Temenggung Raja 1699:Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin 1398:Tengku Seri Perkasa Diraja 892: 2996: 2870: 2675:Raja Inu Muhammad Saleh, 2650:Raja Iskandar Dzulkarnain 2641:(1924–1984; r. 1963–1984) 2628:(1881–1938; r. 1918–1938) 2540:Raja Azlan Muzzaffar Shah 2518:(1928–2014; r. 1984–2014) 2505:(1890–1963; r. 1948–1963) 2492:(1870–1918; r. 1916–1918) 2479:(1849–1916; r. 1887–1916) 2427:(1887–1948; r. 1938–1948) 2408:(1842–1922; r. 1874–1877) 2299:Raja Azlan Muzzaffar Shah 2289:Raja Iskandar Dzulkarnain 2277:(Crown Prince, currently 2007: 1773:Tengku Muhammad Ryan Faiz 1735:Tengku Sri Bendahara Raja 1504:Syed Amir Zainal Abidin, 1427: 1386:Tengku Abdul Samad Shah, 1165:31 January 2024 – present 1091:(since 13 September 2010) 1061:(since 12 September 2017) 2261: 2125: 1833: 1765:Tengku Sri Panglima Raja 1721:Tengku Muhammad Mua’az, 1663:Syed Fernash (born 1988) 1657:Syed Felsham (born 1984) 1506:Tengku Sharif Temenggong 1396:Tengku Musahiddin Shah, 969:(since 22 November 2001) 939:(since 29 December 2008) 876:Constitution of Malaysia 193:Leader of the Opposition 185:Leader of the Government 21:This article is part of 2593:Raja Ziran @ Raja Zaid 2450:Raja Muda, Crown Prince 2446:Raja Muda, Crown Prince 1919:Tunku Abdul Hamid Thani 1755:Tengku Nabil al-Muktafi 1651:Syed Fezriq (born 1980) 1556:Syed Hazriv (born 2007) 1550:Syed Hazriq (born 2003) 1536:Tengku Sharif Laksamana 1488:Tengku Sharif Bendahara 1233:falls vacant, the four 1160:(since 23 January 2010) 1122:(since 11 January 2019) 503:Ideologies and concepts 3070:Monarchies of Malaysia 2116:Tengku Arif Temenggong 2071:Tengku Panglima Perang 1818:Tengku Muhammad Adreez 1806:Tengku Muhammad Ariesh 1800:Tengku Muhammad Ashman 1733:Tengku Mustafa Kamil, 1709:Tengku Muhammad Ismail 1625:Syed Azni (born 1954) 1577:Tengku Sharif Panglima 1454:Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin 858:meet to elect the new 846:Malaysia practises an 290:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat 256:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar 118:Parliament of Malaysia 50: 2433:Raja Muda (1919–1983) 2414:Raja Muda (died 1906) 2081:Tengku Abdul Rahman, 2061:Tengku Arif Bendahara 1904:Tunku Shazuddin Ariff 1812:Tengku Muhammad Ozaer 1763:Tengku Badrul Zaman, 1388:Tengku Panglima Besar 999:(since 17 April 2000) 911:On the Federal Throne 860:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 327:Chief Judge of Malaya 142:Senate (Dewan Negara) 74:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 49: 2864:Orders of succession 2238:Tunku Aris Bendahara 2196:Tunku Idris Iskandar 1743:Tengku Sharif Mahmud 1410:Tengku Panglima Raja 1316:Tengku Sulaiman Shah 1239:Tunku Ali Redhauddin 856:Conference of Rulers 682:Orders of succession 90:Conference of Rulers 3075:Lines of succession 2812:(in Malay). myMetro 2789:(in Malay). myMetro 1946:Sultan Ismail Petra 1779:Tengku Reyad Feysal 1749:Tengku Daniel Haqim 1514:Syed Budriz Putra, 1408:Tengku Ahmad Shah, 1196:(since 29 May 2014) 1030:(since 15 May 1998) 621:Politics portal 609:Malaysia portal 387:Electoral districts 3019:Dominican Republic 2608:Raja Kechil Tengah 2584:Raja Kechil Sulong 2580:Raja Kechil Sulong 2566:Raja Kechil Sulong 2562:Raja Kechil Sulong 1873:Sultan Sallehuddin 583:Malaysian Malaysia 564:Dayaks in politics 471:State legislatures 338:Abdul Rahman Sebli 51: 3057: 3056: 2548:Raja Kechil Besar 2544:Raja Kechil Besar 2325:Raja Kecil Bongsu 2315:Raja Kecil Tengah 2305:Raja Kecil Sulong 2234:Tunku Abdul Majid 2221:Tunku Abu Bakar, 1959:Sultan Muhammad V 1573:Syed Zainol Anwar 1486:Syed Badaruddin, 1441:Tuanku Syed Putra 1251:Tunku Nadzaruddin 1243:Tunku Naquiyuddin 1206: 1205: 848:elective monarchy 844: 843: 667: 666: 558:Race and politics 536:Malay nationalism 485:Local governments 456:State governments 401:Political parties 375:General elections 36: 3082: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2834: 2833: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2695: 2685: 2677:Raja Kechil Lasa 2636: 2623: 2557:Raja Ashman Shah 2526: 2513: 2500: 2487: 2474: 2422: 2403: 2393: 2377: 2367: 2357: 2340:becomes the new 2295:Raja Kecil Besar 2200:Tunku Temenggong 2149: 2136: 2031: 2018: 1956: 1943: 1870: 1857: 1847:Sultan Badlishah 1844: 1696: 1683: 1451: 1438: 1320:Tengku Laksamana 1301:Tengku Amir Shah 1288: 1275: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1020: 1018: 1017: 989: 987: 986: 959: 957: 956: 929: 927: 926: 899: 898: 836: 829: 822: 669: 668: 659: 652: 645: 619: 618: 607: 606: 605: 448: 402: 362: 354: 271: 212: 163: 136: 113: 105: 82:Ibrahim Iskandar 69: 61: 39: 34: 26: 16: 15: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3053: 2992: 2866: 2861: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2660:: 2014–present) 2610:: 2016–present) 2586:: 2014–present) 2550:: 2014–present) 2452:: 2014–present) 2264: 2259: 2139:Sultan Iskandar 2128: 2123: 2010: 2005: 1935: 1930: 1923:Tunku Bendahara 1836: 1831: 1675: 1670: 1430: 1425: 1267: 1253:). The current 1219: 1217:Negeri Sembilan 1211: 1195: 1181: 1179: 1158: 1141: 1139: 1121: 1107: 1105: 1090: 1076: 1074: 1060: 1046: 1044: 1029: 1015: 1013: 998: 984: 982: 968: 954: 952: 938: 931:Negeri Sembilan 924: 922: 897: 891: 840: 663: 634: 630:Other countries 625: 613: 603: 601: 593: 592: 588:Social contract 570:Ketuanan Melayu 555: 504: 496: 495: 480: 450: 446: 438: 437: 433: 404: 400: 392: 391: 383: 356: 352: 344: 343: 342: 314: 299:Court of Appeal 294: 273: 269: 261: 260: 253:Chief Secretary 235: 214: 210: 202: 201: 200: 196:Hamzah Zainudin 157: 130: 126:15th Parliament 107: 103: 95: 94: 86: 63: 59: 37: 33: 20: 12: 11: 5: 3088: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2837: 2830: 2829:External links 2827: 2824: 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2421: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2412:Raja Musa I, 2411: 2409: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2346:Raja Di-Hilir 2343: 2339: 2338:Raja Di-Hilir 2335: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319:Raja Iskandar 2316: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2285:Raja Di-Hilir 2283: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2012: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1534:Syed Razlan, 1533: 1530: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1262: 1260: 1259:Tuanku Muhriz 1256: 1255:Yamtuan Besar 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1231:Yamtuan Besar 1228: 1224: 1214: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1001: 997: 994: 992: 981: 978: 977: 974: 971: 967: 964: 962: 951: 948: 947: 944: 941: 937: 934: 932: 921: 918: 917: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 900: 896: 886: 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 837: 832: 830: 825: 823: 818: 817: 815: 814: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 743:Liechtenstein 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 694: 693: 690: 687: 686: 683: 680: 679: 675: 671: 670: 660: 655: 653: 648: 646: 641: 640: 638: 637: 631: 628: 627: 622: 617: 612: 610: 600: 599: 597: 596: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 578: 574: 572: 571: 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 559: 552: 549: 547: 546:Islam Hadhari 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 531: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 500: 499: 491: 487: 486: 482: 481: 476: 472: 469: 468: 465: 462: 461: 458: 457: 453: 452: 449: 442: 441: 436: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 403: 396: 395: 388: 385: 384: 380: 376: 373: 372: 369: 368: 364: 363: 361: 355: 348: 347: 339: 336: 333: 331: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 316: 315: 311: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 296: 295: 291: 288: 287:Chief Justice 285: 284: 281: 280: 279:Federal Court 276: 275: 272: 265: 264: 257: 254: 251: 250: 246: 242: 241: 240:Civil service 237: 236: 232: 231:Anwar Ibrahim 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 206: 205: 197: 194: 191: 189: 188:Anwar Ibrahim 186: 183: 181: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170: 166: 165: 164: 162: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 139: 138: 137: 135: 127: 124: 123: 120: 119: 115: 114: 112: 106: 99: 98: 91: 88: 87: 83: 80: 79: 76: 75: 71: 70: 68: 62: 60:Head of State 55: 54: 48: 44: 43: 40: 31: 30: 27: 24: 18: 17: 2963:Saudi Arabia 2932: 2814:. Retrieved 2803: 2791:. Retrieved 2780: 2768:. Retrieved 2763: 2753: 2741:. Retrieved 2732: 2718: 2696: 2686: 2676: 2657: 2656:(born 1955; 2653: 2645: 2637: 2624: 2607: 2606:(born 1941; 2599: 2594: 2583: 2582:(born 1994; 2579: 2571: 2565: 2564:(1958–2012; 2561: 2555: 2547: 2546:(born 2008; 2543: 2535: 2527: 2514: 2501: 2488: 2475: 2467:(died 1849) 2464: 2449: 2448:(born 1941; 2445: 2437: 2432: 2423: 2413: 2404: 2394: 2384: 2378: 2368: 2358: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2324: 2314: 2304: 2294: 2284: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2249: 2243: 2240:(born 1970) 2237: 2230: 2223:Tunku Putera 2222: 2218: 2212: 2205: 2199: 2192: 2184: 2178: 2171: 2168:(born 1984) 2165: 2162:Tunku Ismail 2158: 2155:(born 1958) 2150: 2137: 2115: 2108: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2085:(born 1960) 2082: 2078: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2053: 2047: 2040: 2037:(born 1959) 2032: 2019: 1997: 1990: 1982: 1979:(born 1974) 1973: 1965: 1962:(born 1969) 1957: 1944: 1922: 1915: 1907: 1900: 1892: 1889:(born 1967) 1886: 1879: 1876:(born 1942) 1871: 1858: 1845: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1794:(born 1976) 1791: 1784: 1776: 1770: 1767:(born 1974) 1764: 1760: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1737:(born 1968) 1734: 1730: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1705: 1702:(born 1962) 1697: 1684: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1606: 1600: 1592: 1589:(born 1983) 1586: 1582: 1579:(born 1952) 1576: 1569: 1561: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1538:(born 1951) 1535: 1531: 1521: 1518:(born 1972) 1515: 1511: 1508:(born 1950) 1505: 1501: 1493: 1490:(born 1945) 1487: 1483: 1473: 1470:(born 1967) 1467: 1460: 1457:(born 1943) 1452: 1439: 1415: 1412:(born 1955) 1409: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1390:(born 1953) 1387: 1383: 1375: 1369: 1361: 1358:(born 1982) 1355: 1351: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1322:(born 1950) 1319: 1312: 1304: 1297: 1294:(born 1945) 1289: 1276: 1234: 1222: 1220: 1212: 1202:Deputy King 1169: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1138: 1133: 880: 864:Malay states 851: 845: 783:Saudi Arabia 752: 576: 568: 557: 556: 551:Asian values 530:Rukun Negara 528: 519:Conservatism 483: 454: 365: 329: 317: 297: 277: 238: 218: 180:Johari Abdul 167: 158: 140: 131: 116: 72: 19: 3029:Philippines 2948:Netherlands 2816:26 November 2793:26 November 2743:22 February 2595:(died 1979) 2442:Raja Jaafar 2279:Raja Jaafar 2225:(born 2001) 2215:(born 1993) 2202:(born 1987) 2181:(born 2017) 2141:(1932–2010) 2118:(born 1994) 2083:Tengku Muda 2073:(born 2000) 2063:(born 1997) 2050:(born 1995) 2023:(1930–2019) 2000:(born 1978) 1948:(1949–2019) 1925:(born 1951) 1910:(born 1970) 1862:(1927–2017) 1849:(1894–1958) 1725:(born 2000) 1715:(born 1998) 1688:(1930–1998) 1443:(1920–2000) 1400:(born 1984) 1307:(born 1990) 1280:(1926–2001) 1247:Tunku Imran 1058:Sallehuddin 966:Sharafuddin 868:deputy king 768:Netherlands 104:Legislature 35:Politics of 3064:Categories 2928:Luxembourg 2871:Monarchies 2770:25 January 2766:(in Malay) 2710:References 1673:Terengganu 1128:16th King 1097:15th King 1088:Muhammad V 1036:13th King 1022:Terengganu 1005:12th King 996:Sirajuddin 872:Article 32 748:Luxembourg 689:Monarchies 577:Bumiputera 447:Federalism 3039:Sri Lanka 3004:Argentina 2997:Republics 2342:Raja Muda 2334:Raja Muda 2275:Raja Muda 1170:17th King 541:Reformasi 514:Communism 509:Anarchism 353:Elections 307:President 270:Judiciary 211:Executive 150:President 3034:Portugal 3024:Pakistan 3014:Colombia 2978:Thailand 2933:Malaysia 2903:Eswatini 1933:Kelantan 1265:Selangor 1119:Abdullah 1083:Kelantan 961:Selangor 914:Remarks 798:Thailand 753:Malaysia 723:Eswatini 674:a series 672:Part of 524:Feminism 245:agencies 38:Malaysia 23:a series 3049:Uruguay 2943:Morocco 2918:Lesotho 2898:Denmark 2883:Belgium 2878:Bahrain 1235:Undangs 1155:Ibrahim 902:Turning 874:of the 763:Morocco 738:Lesotho 718:Denmark 703:Belgium 698:Bahrain 475:members 220:Cabinet 177:Speaker 3009:Brazil 2973:Sweden 2953:Norway 2938:Monaco 2913:Jordan 2893:Brunei 2888:Bhutan 2008:Pahang 1428:Perlis 1227:Undang 1193:Nazrin 1185:  1145:  1114:Pahang 1111:  1080:  1050:  1019:  991:Perlis 988:  958:  936:Muhriz 928:  866:. The 793:Sweden 773:Norway 758:Monaco 733:Jordan 713:Brunei 708:Bhutan 330:Vacant 25:on the 2983:Tonga 2968:Spain 2908:Japan 2262:Perak 2126:Johor 1834:Kedah 1188:Perak 1148:Johor 1053:Kedah 1027:Mizan 908:Ruler 905:State 803:Tonga 788:Spain 728:Japan 2958:Oman 2818:2017 2795:2017 2772:2018 2745:2012 1822:(15) 1816:(14) 1810:(13) 1804:(12) 1798:(11) 1785:(10) 1661:(25) 1655:(24) 1649:(23) 1643:(22) 1635:(21) 1629:(20) 1623:(19) 1617:(18) 1607:(17) 1601:(16) 1593:(15) 1583:(14) 1570:(13) 1562:(12) 1554:(11) 1548:(10) 1416:(14) 1406:(13) 1394:(12) 1384:(11) 1376:(10) 1223:luak 778:Oman 490:list 379:2022 2646:(2) 2600:(5) 2572:(4) 2536:(3) 2438:(1) 2250:(9) 2244:(8) 2231:(7) 2219:(6) 2206:(5) 2193:(4) 2185:(3) 2172:(2) 2159:(1) 2109:(8) 2101:(7) 2095:(6) 2089:(5) 2079:(4) 2067:(3) 2054:(2) 2041:(1) 1991:(1) 1983:(-) 1974:(-) 1966:(-) 1916:(4) 1901:(3) 1893:(2) 1880:(1) 1777:(9) 1771:(8) 1761:(7) 1753:(6) 1747:(5) 1741:(4) 1731:(3) 1719:(2) 1706:(1) 1542:(9) 1532:(8) 1522:(7) 1512:(6) 1502:(5) 1494:(4) 1484:(3) 1474:(2) 1461:(1) 1370:(9) 1362:(8) 1352:(7) 1344:(6) 1338:(5) 1332:(4) 1326:(3) 1313:(2) 1298:(1) 1257:is 1199:N/A 1064:N/A 972:N/A 942:N/A 429:GRS 424:GPS 3066:: 2762:. 2652:, 2648:. 2602:. 2578:, 2574:. 2542:, 2538:. 2444:, 2440:. 2236:, 2211:, 2198:, 2177:, 2164:, 2114:, 2059:, 2046:, 1996:, 1921:, 1906:, 1885:, 1790:, 1711:, 1575:, 1466:, 1318:, 1303:, 1261:. 885:. 878:. 676:on 419:PN 414:PH 409:BN 377:: 2856:e 2849:t 2842:v 2820:. 2797:. 2774:. 2747:. 2726:. 2559:, 2321:) 2311:) 2301:) 2291:) 2281:) 1176:9 1134:8 1102:7 1071:6 1041:5 1010:4 979:3 949:2 919:1 835:e 828:t 821:v 658:e 651:t 644:v 492:) 488:( 477:) 473:( 247:) 243:(

Index

a series
Politics of
Malaysia


Head of State

Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Ibrahim Iskandar
Conference of Rulers
Legislature

Parliament of Malaysia
15th Parliament

Senate (Dewan Negara)
President
Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah

House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
Speaker
Johari Abdul
Leader of the Government
Anwar Ibrahim
Leader of the Opposition
Hamzah Zainudin
Executive
Cabinet
Prime Minister
Anwar Ibrahim
Civil service
agencies

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