2099:, is drawn from the members of Parliament and is responsible to the Parliament. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints the Prime Minister, who is the Head of Government but constitutionally subordinant to His Majesty, from the Dewan Rakyat. In practice, the Prime Minister shall be the one who commands the confidence of the majority of the Dewan Rakyat. The Prime Minister then submits a list containing the names of members of his Cabinet, who will then be appointed as Ministers by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. Members of the Cabinet must also be members of Parliament, usually from the Dewan Rakyat. The Cabinet formulates government policy and drafts bills, meeting in private. The members must accept "collective responsibility" for the decisions the Cabinet makes, even if some members disagree with it; if they do not wish to be held responsible for Cabinet decisions, they must resign. Although the Constitution makes no provision for it, there is also a Deputy Prime Minister, who is the
1040:
1243:
2674:
2562:
3499:
566:
1536:
1310:
287:
57:
3576:
1223:
1287:
2172:, who has 30 days to consider the bill. Should he disagree with it, he returns it to Parliament with a list of suggested amendments. Parliament must then reconsider the bill and its proposed amendments and return it to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong within 30 days if they pass it again. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong then has another 30 days to give the royal assent; otherwise, it passes into law. The law does not take effect until it is published in the Government Gazette.
1792:
6848:
3957:
1780:
6858:
2483:
threat to
Parliament's independence, and had to be "seen in the context of the relentless erosion and diminution of parliamentary powers and functions by the Executive". In a statement, the roundtable found that "Nazri's explanations were not convincing" and urged "Nazri to halt all implementation of the Cabinet decision to establish a Department or Office of Parliament until MPs and the civil society could approve and support the proposal".
1337:
2383:. Of these, three were formed between 2002 and 2005. Although question time exists for Parliament to check the power of the executive, it has been argued that the question time allotted for MPs to question the government on its policies is insufficient or ineffective. Shad has calculated that as each question time session lasts only an hour, at the most, twelve questions can be asked. Opposition Leader
2195:, few members of Parliament actually introduce bills. To present a Private Member's Bill, the member in question must seek the leave of the House in question to debate the bill before it is moved. Originally, it was allowed to debate the bill in the process of seeking leave, but this process was discontinued by an amendment to the Standing Orders of Parliament. It is also possible for members of the
2516:, then insisted that the Act be immediately restored without being referred to the Committee, and called on all MPs who supported the motion to stand. Several immediately stood, with some Opposition MPs shouting "bangun, bangun" (stand up, stand up). Following Shahrir's lead, a majority of the BN MPs also stood, including some frontbenchers. However, several ministers, including Foreign Minister
2157:(the national language) were used for debates, but henceforth, only Malay was permitted, unless permission was obtained from the Speaker of the House. At the third reading, the minister or his deputy formally submit it to a vote for approval. A 2/3 majority is usually required to pass the bill, but in certain cases, a simple majority suffices. Should the bill pass, it is sent to the
2505:) in 1992. Ahmad Shabery demanded to know if the government would make the status of parliament as an independent institution clear, and stated that "Aside from nice flooring, chairs and walls, we don't even have a library that can make us proud, no in-house outlet selling copies of different Acts that are passed in Parliament itself and no proper information centre."
2277:
Parliament. Shad concludes that "the legislative process is basically an executive process, not a parliamentary process." In practice, almost all laws are passed without any amendments from either non-executive government MPs or opposition MPs. Furthermore, all laws have been passed based on the official line set down by leaders of the governing
2121:, the judiciary was made subject to Parliament; judicial powers are held by Parliament, and vested by it in the courts, instead of being directly held by the judiciary as before. The Attorney-General was also conferred the power to instruct the courts on what cases to hear, where they would be heard, and whether to discontinue a particular case.
1944:
of
Malaysia retains the provision that each state sends two senators, but subsequent amendments gradually increased the number of appointed members to 40 (plus another 4 appointed for representing the federal territories), leaving state-elected members in the minority and effectively diminishing the states' representation in Dewan Negara.
2420:, forcing the government out of office. The government will then either have to reform itself with a new cabinet and possibly new Prime Minister, or call for a general election. As a result, Shad states that "MPs may criticize, they may have their say but the government will have its way" when it comes to the budget.
2391:(DAP) calculated that over the space of three days (from 10 to 13 October 2005), only 32 questions were answered orally. Of these 32 questions, only nine or 28% percent were answered by the Ministers concerned. The rest were answered either by Deputy Ministers (41%) or Parliamentary Secretaries (31%). After the
2114:, he must either submit his resignation to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, or ask His Majesty to dissolve the Parliament. If His Majesty refuses to dissolve the Parliament (one of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong discretionary powers), the Cabinet must resign and the Yang di-Pertuan Agong will appoint a new Prime Minister.
2478:
coalition) wrote in an editorial that "ministerial authority was established over
Parliament the building" and not Parliament the institution and that "f the new 'department' and its management and staff do their jobs well, the rakyat (people) would have even more of a right to expect their MPs to do
2243:
against the Prime
Minister, another first in the history of Parliament. The procedure surrounding a vote of no confidence is not entirely clear; as of 18 June 2008 it appeared there was no provision in the Standing Orders for whether a simple majority or a 2/3 supermajority would be necessary to pass
2148:
A proposed act of law begins its life when a particular government minister or ministry prepares a first draft with the assistance of the
Attorney-General's Department. The draft, known as a bill, is then discussed by the Cabinet. If it is agreed to be submitted to Parliament, the bill is distributed
2124:
After the general elections in 2008, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, leader of the People's
Justice Party and wife of former deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim became the leader of the opposition. She is the first female in Malaysian history to have held this position. Wan Azizah is described as the "brains"
1943:
Significant change regarding the composition of Dewan Negara occurred during this period. Under the 1957 Constitution of Malaya, senators elected by the state assemblies were in the majority, totalling 22 members with 2 for each state, while there were only 16 appointed members. The 1963 Constitution
2482:
Lim was dissatisfied with such a response and went ahead with a "Save
Parliament" roundtable attended by several MPs (including Nazri) and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). Although Lim thanked Nazri (the only Barisan Nasional MP in attendance), he stated that the proposed department remained a
2330:
stated: "In the main, Parliamentary sittings were regarded as a pleasant formality which afforded members opportunities to be heard and quoted, but which would have absolutely no effect on the course of the
Government. ... The sittings were a concession to a superfluous democratic practice. Its main
2175:
The government attempts to maintain top secrecy regarding bills debated; MPs generally receive copies of bills only a few days before they are debated, and newspapers are rarely provided with copies of the bills before they are debated. In some cases, such as a 1968 amendment to the
Constitution, an
1981:
coalition β annual general assembly as a reason to avoid telecasting
Parliamentary debates. Zainuddin said that "our society has not attained a mental maturity where it is insensitive to racial issues", citing the controversy over a delegate who said Malays would fight "to the last drop of blood" to
1930:
Parliament first sat at the former headquarters building of the Federated Malay States Volunteer Force on a hill near Jalan Tun Ismail (Maxwell Road). The Dewan Negara met in a hall on the ground floor while the Dewan Rakyat met in the hall on the first floor. With the completion of Parliament House
2036:
18 years and above, however voting is not compulsory. The age requirement to stand for election is 18 years and above. When a member of Parliament dies, resigns or become disqualified to hold a seat, a by-election is held in his constituency unless the tenure for the current Parliament is less than
2523:
The following day, Lim called on Kamaruddin Mohd Baria, who would have taken the post of Parliament Head of Administration, not to report for duty in his new post. Meanwhile, the Dewan Negara House Committee held a specially-convened meeting, which called on the government to revive the Act and to
2208:
It is often alleged that legislation proposed by the opposition parties, which must naturally be in the form of a Private Member's Bill, is not seriously considered by Parliament. Some have gone as far as to claim that the rights of members of Parliament to debate proposed bills have been severely
2276:
has calculated that 80% of all bills the government introduced from 1991 to 1995 were passed without a single amendment. According to him, another 15% were withdrawn due to pressure from non-governmental organisations (NGOs) or other countries, while only 5% were amended or otherwise altered by
1939:
In 1963, when Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore merged to form Malaysia, the Malayan Parliament was adopted for use as the Parliament of Malaysia. Both Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara were expanded to include representatives from the new states. When Singapore seceded from Malaysia in 1965, it
2552:
before being sent to the cabinet for approval. In his blog, Lim slammed Nazri for overlooking "the fact that when the Parliamentary Privilege Act was repealed in 1992, it was not at the recommendation of the Dewan Rakyat House Committee but merely at the unilateral request of the Speaker."
2365:
At one time, there was an attempt led by government backbenchers to gain Abdullah's support for a policy change which would permit some discretion in voting, but Abdullah insisted that MPs have "no leeway or freedom to do as they like". A similar policy is in place in the non-partisan
1962:. Proposals from the opposition to broadcast all debates live have been repeatedly rejected by the government; in one instance, a Minister said that the government was concerned over the poor conduct of the opposition as being inappropriate for broadcasting. The prohibitive cost (
2412:; however, most MPs spend much of the time questioning the government on other issues. Shad contends that although about 20 days are given for discussion of the budget, "the budget debate is used to hit the government on the head about everything else other than the budget. From
2331:
value lay in the opportunity to flaunt Government strength." Critics have regarded Parliament as a "safe outlet for the grievances of backbenchers or opposition members," and meant largely to "endorse government or ruling party proposals" rather than act as a check on them.
2060:). The rest 40 members are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister. Senators must be 30 years or above, and are appointed to a three-year term for a maximum of two terms. The dissolution of the Parliament does not affect the Dewan Negara.
2539:
However, on 17 October, Nazri refused to budge on the issue of the new post of "Parliament Head of Administration" (which would make the current Parliamentary Secretary, who is accountable to Parliament and not the executive, redundant). He also stated that the
2293:, as party discipline in Malaysia is very strict and almost every parliamentary vote is based on the official position of the respective political party coalitions (every parliamentary bill passed into law, was voted in favour by all government MPs).
4597:
2216:
to amend written copies of MPs' speeches before they were made. Nevertheless, some of these critics also suggest that "Government officials often face sharp questioning in Parliament, although this is not always reported in detail in the press."
2080:(Malays and indigenous people) priorities, the Malay language, etc. β all public questioning of these provisions is illegal under the 1971 amendments to the Sedition Act, which Parliament passed in the wake of the 1969
2067:
takes effect from the moment a member of Parliament is sworn in, and only applies when that member has the floor; it does not apply to statements made outside the House. An exception to this rule are portions of the
6813:
2733:
The eligibility for appointment as minister or deputy minister is when they are elected as MP or appointed as senator. Therefore, a senator who is appointed as minister (or deputy minister) shall be seated in the
3614:
3609:
2498:
1963 (which would provide for a parliamentary service independent of the Public Service Department currently handling parliamentary affairs) that had been repealed (upon the unilateral suggestion of then-
4464:
2085:
2006:
2181:
4241:
4231:
4116:
4106:
3687:
3677:
1931:
in 1962, comprising a three-storey main building for the two houses of Parliament to meet, and an 18-storey tower for the offices of Ministers and members of Parliament, both houses moved there.
2354:
State Legislative Assemblymen who abstained from voting on an opposition-tabled motion in the State Legislative Assembly were suspended, and a stern warning was issued by then-Prime Minister
1865:
which had its own Council Negeri which enabled local participation and representation in administrative work since 1863. Although the British colonial government had permitted the forming of
2532:, also stated that he had not been informed "at all" by the government regarding the new department or office of Parliament. Later the same day, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
2312:
Formally, Parliament exercises control over legislation and financial affairs. However, the legislature has been condemned as having a "tendency to confer wide powers on ministers to enact
2176:
MP may be presented with a bill to be debated on the same day it is tabled, and all three readings may be carried out that day itself. In rare circumstances, the government may release a
2165:
may choose not to pass the bill, but this only delays its passage by a month, or in some cases, a year; once this period expires, the bill is considered to have been passed by the house.
4439:
4236:
4111:
3682:
2520:(who had supported repealing the Act in 1992) remained seated. Nazri then stated that the matter would remain with the Committee, as he did not want it dealt with in a slipshod manner.
2153:. The first reading is where the minister or his deputy submits it to Parliament. At the second reading, the bill is discussed and debated by MPs. Until the mid-1970s, both English and
5015:
4602:
4577:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
3645:
2256:, the government is accountable to Parliament. However, there has been substantial controversy over the independence of the Malaysian Parliament, with many viewing it simply as a
2063:
Members of Parliament are permitted to speak on any subject without fear of censure outside Parliament; the only body that can censure an MP is the House Committee of Privileges.
3604:
4662:
2808:
2545:
4798:
1650:
2001:
As the ultimate legislative body in Malaysia, the Parliament is responsible for passing, amending and repealing acts of law. It is subordinate to the Head of State, the
4460:
1896:β Malaya gained independence in 1957, ahead of the other states that would later form Malaysia β modelled the Malayan system of government after the British system: a
5841:
4856:
4677:
3911:
2372:β when in 2005, several Senators refused to support the Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) (Amendment) Bill 2005, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
4495:
3147:
2084:. Members of Parliament are also forbidden from criticising the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and judges. Parliamentary immunity and other such privileges are set out by
2305:
branches. Parliament largely exerts control on the government through question time, where MPs question members of the cabinet on government policy, and through
5487:
4901:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
3734:
3708:
2691:
2579:
2447:, immediately announced a "Save Parliament" campaign to "ensure that Parliament does not become a victim in the second most serious assault on the doctrine of
1301:
1900:
parliament, with one house being directly elected, and the other having limited powers with some members being appointed by the King, as is the case with the
4652:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
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4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
3635:
4562:
1513:
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4692:
4642:
4141:
4026:
1420:
6917:
6058:
4916:
4725:
3945:
2376:
said that although the government would take note of the complaints, "the cabinet did not allow senators to exercise conscience voting on this issue".
2028:
system. A general election is held every five years or when Parliament is dissolved by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister.
6313:
4444:
2866:
2848:
2145:. However, the lower house (Dewan Rakyat) also meets on Friday for a day (usually on September to November) during the federal budget presentation.
5890:
5151:
3529:
3923:
2346:, have been sanctioned by being coerced to resign from party positions. Although there is no precedent of an MP being removed from the house for
4828:
4582:
3884:
2730:. The term of office is at most 5 years and MPs may be re-elected indefinitely. However, an elected MP cannot concurrently serve as a senator.
1832:
5834:
2913:
1428:
168:
6013:
4607:
4488:
2358:
stating that representatives from BN would likely be dismissed if they crossed the floor. This was later affirmed by Mahathir's successor,
1482:
3129:
Henderson, John William, Vreeland, Nena, Dana, Glenn B., Hurwitz, Geoffrey B., Just, Peter, Moeller, Philip W. & Shinn, R.S. (1977).
1885:, these were not the supreme makers of law, and remained subordinate to the British High Commissioner or the Rajah, in case of Sarawak.
5300:
4891:
4838:
4672:
4612:
4307:
2125:
behind the coalition of her own party, the 'leftist' Democratic Action Party (DAP) and the religion based Pan Malaysian Islamic Party.
2338:
coalition government, which has controlled Parliament throughout most years of Malaysia's existence. Those who have voted against the
6823:
6444:
5048:
4557:
2201:(Senate) to initiate bills; however, only cabinet ministers are permitted to move finance-related bills, which must be tabled in the
5827:
5421:
5260:
5176:
4270:
2605:
2088:; as such, the specific exceptions to such immunity had to be included in the Constitution by amendment after the 13 May incident.
1646:
633:
393:
2954:
6912:
6762:
6328:
6063:
5640:
5010:
4702:
4632:
4481:
4343:
4246:
4121:
3692:
2316:", and a substantial portion of the government's revenue is not under Parliament's purview; government-linked companies, such as
2180:
containing particular proposals that will eventually be incorporated into a bill; this has been done for legislation such as the
728:
436:
2988:
6887:
6737:
6400:
4818:
4755:
4682:
4667:
4647:
4622:
4567:
3938:
3811:
1805:
5411:
5203:
5111:
4964:
4896:
4750:
4657:
4353:
4335:
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2723:
2479:
theirs by turning up for Dewan sessions, preserving that quaint tradition of the quorum, on behalf of their constituencies."
1665:
1610:
1575:
1562:
6782:
6487:
5171:
5161:
5136:
4969:
4954:
4936:
4931:
4778:
3522:
3270:
943:
882:
615:
366:
228:
202:
3342:
3096:
6395:
6318:
4906:
4745:
4637:
4348:
4297:
4131:
4016:
3738:
3712:
3650:
2471:
2443:, announced the formation of a Department of Parliament to oversee its day-to-day running. The leader of the Opposition,
2133:
Parliament meets from Monday to Thursday when it is in session, as Friday is part of the weekend in the states of Johor,
1974:
1368:
239:
6380:
6362:
6073:
6028:
5955:
5573:
5492:
5285:
4959:
4876:
4871:
4813:
4788:
4340:
4302:
4226:
4221:
3754:
3749:
3155:
2513:
2388:
1825:
654:
606:
375:
327:
3328:
3307:
3215:
6385:
6365:
6253:
6183:
6108:
5993:
5668:
5265:
4808:
4534:
4327:
4322:
4312:
3931:
3071:
3041:
2938:
2306:
871:
551:
254:
3449:
3436:
3407:
2767:
rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King. Like the
2649:
rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King. Like the
6263:
6258:
6068:
5238:
4793:
4770:
4730:
4687:
4592:
4549:
4332:
4317:
4292:
4287:
3889:
1510:
737:
449:
5166:
3953:
6907:
6902:
6892:
6882:
6572:
6431:
6078:
5482:
5305:
5141:
4735:
3861:
3856:
3515:
2727:
2392:
1554:
1542:
1026:
1010:
805:
710:
624:
414:
384:
176:
3178:
3004:
2616:. The term of office is 3 years and senators may only be re-appointed once, consecutively or non-consecutively.
6897:
6818:
6454:
6449:
5965:
5910:
5870:
5502:
4760:
4617:
4587:
4572:
3905:
2776:
2678:
2658:
2613:
2566:
2491:
2409:
2362:, who issued an official directive prohibiting BN MPs from voting for opposition-tabled motions in Parliament.
1908:. In line with the federal nature of the new country, the upper house would also have members elected by state
1150:
1047:
6777:
6682:
6243:
5950:
5595:
5590:
5356:
5310:
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5208:
5107:
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2745:
usually proposes legislation through a draft known as a 'bill'. All bills must usually be passed by both the
2525:
1924:
1818:
1631:
1325:
1198:
663:
538:
345:
161:
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5960:
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5198:
4823:
4740:
4697:
2738:
to answer parliamentary question. Nevertheless, they are not involved in the parliamentary voting session.
2439:
In early October 2005, the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of parliamentary affairs,
2045:
1660:
2187:
Although the process above assumes only the government can propose bills, there also exists a process for
1958:
Debates in Parliament are broadcast on radio and television occasionally, such as during the tabling of a
6787:
6357:
6268:
6203:
6003:
5935:
5930:
5895:
5713:
5630:
5522:
5391:
5270:
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4833:
4539:
3630:
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2499:
2210:
1952:
1920:
1866:
1639:
1485:
1474:
1385:
1352:
1328:
187:
130:
48:
2431:. However, this has never occurred. Parliament is not involved in the process of judicial appointments.
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6697:
6652:
6233:
6048:
6018:
5885:
5416:
5341:
5295:
5253:
5228:
4529:
3874:
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2541:
2495:
2416:
to education policy to illegal immigrants." If Parliament votes to reject the budget, it is taken as a
2265:
2118:
2092:
2073:
1763:
1403:
1360:
685:
474:
427:
213:
2910:
1039:
6622:
6617:
6512:
6223:
6123:
6103:
5998:
5945:
5464:
5452:
5275:
5243:
4979:
4783:
4216:
4101:
3744:
3718:
2229:
1462:
1454:
1415:
1257:
1173:
780:
672:
336:
150:
2883:
6742:
6717:
6632:
6612:
6562:
6532:
6522:
6504:
6480:
6336:
6163:
6143:
5794:
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5620:
5563:
5517:
5469:
5457:
5371:
5346:
5233:
5034:
4997:
4911:
2379:
There have been only six Select Committees formed since 1970, when Parliament reconvened after the
2253:
2188:
2069:
2044:
assemblies (2 senators per state), 4 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to represent the 3
2010:
1987:
1901:
1893:
1694:
501:
4251:
3759:
6828:
6707:
6702:
6582:
6193:
5875:
5605:
5447:
5223:
3838:
3834:
3778:
2826:
Interview on 28 March 2011 with retired JKR engineer, Yoon Shee Leng, who built Parliament House.
2533:
2257:
2240:
1711:
1494:
862:
529:
2290:
1242:
6772:
6722:
6677:
6657:
6547:
6390:
6375:
6278:
6158:
6083:
6043:
6038:
6008:
5970:
5940:
5754:
5583:
5558:
5401:
5396:
5376:
5361:
4946:
4921:
4504:
3791:
2064:
1905:
1858:
1621:
1599:
1465:
1431:
1234:
833:
819:
700:
404:
172:
4256:
3764:
2401:
greeted as a move "forcing ministers and deputy ministers to answer questions in Parliament".
2117:
Although the judiciary is constitutionally an independent branch of the government, after the
6747:
6662:
6642:
6527:
6517:
6352:
6303:
6213:
6178:
6168:
6153:
6128:
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6033:
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5925:
5635:
5600:
5568:
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5213:
5186:
5146:
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3801:
3786:
3669:
3655:
3552:
2973:
2756:
2719:
2638:
2609:
2508:
Nazri responded that the motion would have to be referred to the House Committee for review.
2417:
2359:
2313:
2169:
2077:
2021:
2002:
1751:
1689:
1684:
1604:
1550:
1527:
1502:
1444:
1139:
840:
758:
748:
584:
508:
464:
453:
306:
143:
3020:
2718:
of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 222 Members of Parliament (MPs) elected during
2260:, whereby government MPs attend parliamentary votes purely to approve decisions made by the
1947:
Parliament has been suspended only once in the history of Malaysia, in the aftermath of the
6792:
6727:
6692:
6627:
6607:
6597:
6557:
6542:
6537:
6228:
6218:
6208:
6198:
6138:
6053:
6023:
5900:
5688:
5683:
5625:
5548:
5324:
5248:
5121:
5082:
4521:
2529:
2448:
2301:
Theoretically, the executive branch of the government held in check by the legislative and
1870:
1716:
1699:
1265:
1208:
1161:
1104:
795:
719:
542:
423:
8:
6833:
6802:
6752:
6712:
6687:
6667:
6602:
6577:
6567:
6552:
6473:
6298:
6288:
6148:
6093:
5915:
5905:
5880:
5787:
5780:
5655:
5615:
5507:
5435:
5336:
5290:
5069:
5061:
4513:
3408:"Minister for 'First-World' Parliament β not Minister for Parliament toilets and canteen"
3290:
Megan, M.K. & Andres, Leslie (9 May 2006). "Abdullah: Vote along party lines", p. 4.
2835:
Funston, John (2001). "Malaysia: Developmental State Challenged". In John Funston (Ed.),
2509:
2487:
2343:
2269:
2096:
2025:
1395:
1135:
1127:
994:
689:
3498:
2016:
The Dewan Rakyat consists of 222 members of Parliament (MPs) elected from single-member
6672:
6637:
6592:
6587:
6496:
6173:
6118:
5673:
5610:
5578:
5131:
5087:
2951:
2673:
2604:
of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the
2561:
2424:
2397:
2347:
2302:
2273:
2192:
2107:
2041:
2033:
1758:
1739:
1594:
1112:
852:
767:
519:
440:
250:
2209:
curtailed by incidents such as an amendment of the Standing Orders that permitted the
977:
6857:
6088:
5803:
5718:
5703:
5698:
5678:
5645:
5553:
5474:
5126:
4848:
3867:
3067:
3037:
2985:
2934:
2467:
2322:
2103:
successor of the Prime Minister should he die, resign or be otherwise incapacitated.
676:
565:
3005:
Malaysia's new lawmakers take oath of office to join Parliament after historic polls
2106:
If the Prime Minister loses the confidence of the Dewan Rakyat, whether by losing a
1951:
in 1969. From 1969 to 1971 β when Parliament reconvened β the nation was run by the
1535:
6238:
5749:
5366:
2517:
2475:
2428:
2355:
2335:
2327:
2261:
2057:
1978:
1970:
1923:
to continue to sit as the legislative body of the new country until 1959, when the
1584:
1249:
988:
971:
784:
644:
485:
317:
5819:
3117:
6426:
6188:
5808:
5708:
5693:
5386:
5156:
4473:
3463:
3311:
3274:
3100:
2992:
2958:
2917:
2792:
2380:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2225:
2081:
2037:
two years, where the seat is simply left vacant until the next general election.
1948:
1889:
1796:
1784:
1745:
1589:
1371:
1309:
596:
356:
246:
224:
198:
3267:
3021:"Master English campaign β one day a week in Parliament for free use of English"
2395:, Abdullah reshuffled his Cabinet, eliminating Parliamentary Secretaries, which
5497:
5102:
5097:
4712:
3818:
3350:
3093:
2703:
2589:
2154:
2017:
1854:
1088:
809:
286:
6370:
1993:
Since 2013, parliamentary debates are broadcast live on state television TV1.
6876:
6851:
6421:
6416:
6133:
5980:
5734:
5663:
5218:
5116:
5092:
3796:
2853:
2524:
call off all moves to change the administrative structure of Parliament. The
2444:
2384:
2040:
The Dewan Negara consists of 70 members (Senators); 26 are elected by the 13
1721:
1406:
1363:
1143:
220:
2608:, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the
5851:
5760:
4989:
4926:
4006:
4001:
3806:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3304:
2780:
2760:
2751:
2685:
2662:
2642:
2625:
2573:
2549:
2502:
2368:
2197:
2049:
1850:
1726:
1705:
1355:
1344:
1317:
1222:
1177:
1165:
1154:
1131:
1123:
1051:
1019:
1003:
985:
968:
926:
895:
574:
295:
194:
94:
89:
2454:
Nazri soon backed down, saying he had meant an office (although he stated
2427:, it is possible for the courts to declare a particular act of Parliament
6861:
6273:
5854:
3961:
3823:
3507:
2715:
2623:
usually reviews legislation that has been passed by the lower house, the
2601:
2233:
2177:
1909:
1286:
1181:
1169:
1096:
886:
489:
56:
4465:
List of Malayan State and Settlement Council Representatives (1954β1959)
1791:
6113:
5862:
2440:
2373:
2339:
2221:
2142:
1119:
3133:, p. 219. American University, Washington D.C., Foreign Area Studies.
6465:
3450:"Sorry I was wrong, there is still no light at the end of the tunnel"
3186:
2986:
Malaysia Has A Female Opposition Leader For The First Time In History
2053:
1983:
1897:
1874:
1116:
823:
771:
74:
5026:
2795:
clothing on Thursdays during parliamentary sessions; the wearing of
5739:
5057:
3965:
3956:
3464:"MPS ALLOWED TO DON M'SIAN BATIK SHIRTS IN PARLIAMENT ON THURSDAYS"
2317:
2134:
2029:
1108:
1055:
6308:
4861:
3828:
2413:
2289:
in Malaysia play a minimal role unlike their counterparts in the
1963:
1882:
1862:
2867:
Malaysia "not mature" enough for parliament broadcasts: minister
2839:, pp. 180, 183. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
2320:, are generally not accountable to Parliament. In his 1970 book
2405:
2351:
2111:
1959:
1336:
3492:
2809:
List of members of the Malaysian Parliament who died in office
2612:(King), including four of whom are appointed to represent the
1068:
2796:
2138:
1878:
3437:"Skies brighten for Parliament after a week of dark clouds"
3134:
2239:
In June 2008, two MPs announced they would be supporting a
2149:
to all MPs. It then goes through three readings before the
1927:
were held and the first Parliament of Malaya were elected.
1913:
35:
29:
3422:"Resounding aye to power separation". (14 October 2005).
2536:
stated that the government had agreed to revive the Act.
3329:"The day Dr. Mahathir was 'taken for a ride' by Rafidah"
2799:
in Parliament is not mandatory and is purely voluntary.
1940:
ceased to be represented in the Parliament of Malaysia.
1845:
2849:"MALAYSIA: Why Parliament sessions can't go live on TV"
2434:
2191:. However, as in most other legislatures following the
4461:
Members of the Federal Legislative Council (1955β1959)
3214:
Ahmad, Zainon & Phang, Llew-Ann (1 October 2005).
2692:
Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament
2580:
Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament
2161:, where the three readings are carried out again. The
1495:
High Court in Malaya β High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
2220:
Most motions are typically approved or rejected by a
5849:
3340:
2247:
1919:The Constitution provided for the pre-independence
1912:assemblies in addition to members appointed by the
4917:Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority
4663:Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability
4503:
2462:is the Malay word for office) and not Department (
2264:of the government (particularly decisions made by
2884:"Official Portal of The Parliament of Malaysia -"
2309:that are formed to look into a particular issue.
1982:defend the special provisions granted to them as
1966:100,000 per sitting) was also cited as a reason.
6874:
1973:cited the controversy over speeches made at the
4857:Agricultural Research and Development Institute
2969:
2967:
2629:. All bills must usually be passed by both the
2404:Time is allocated for discussion of the annual
3341:Yusop, Husna; Llew-Ann Phang (18 March 2008).
3148:"Bill approved by block voting for first time"
3032:Shuid, Mahdi & Yunus, Mohd. Fauzi (2001).
3015:
3013:
2076:, such as the Articles governing citizenship,
1861:had parliaments before independence, save for
6481:
5835:
5042:
4489:
3939:
3523:
3062:Tan, Chee Koon & Vasil, Raj (ed., 1984).
3007:. International Herald tribune. 28 April 2008
1826:
6391:Yugoslavia (1931β1939, 1945β1963, 1974β1992)
3615:Leader of the Opposition in the Dewan Negara
3610:Leader of the Government in the Dewan Negara
2964:
2232:saw the first division on the question of a
4902:National Institute of Public Administration
3010:
2168:If the bill passes, it is presented to the
6488:
6474:
5842:
5828:
5049:
5035:
4603:Entrepreneur and Co-operatives Development
4598:Energy Transition and Water Transformation
4496:
4482:
3946:
3932:
3537:
3530:
3516:
3497:
2906:
2904:
2791:Members of Parliament are allowed to wear
2637:(the Senate), before they are sent to the
2334:Party loyalty is strictly enforced by the
1833:
1819:
1153:, located in the national capital city of
16:National bicameral legislature of Malaysia
3393:"Order in the House". (12 October 2005).
3255:Government and Politics in Southeast Asia
2952:"The Immunities of Members of Parliament"
2931:Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation
2837:Government and Politics in Southeast Asia
2091:The executive government, comprising the
1996:
1977:(UMNO) β the leading party in the ruling
4867:Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority
4726:Communications and Multimedia Commission
2672:
2560:
2182:Universities and University Colleges Act
1925:first post-independence general election
1146:, is the third component of Parliament.
4693:Women, Family and Community Development
3461:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
2933:, pp. 14, 15. Oxford University Press.
2901:
2451:in the 48-year history of the nation".
1345:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
6918:Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)
6875:
6495:
3812:List of Acts of Parliament in Malaysia
3418:
3416:
2296:
6469:
6401:Ottoman Empire (1876β1878, 1908β1920)
5823:
5056:
5030:
4477:
3927:
3511:
2281:; no laws have been passed through a
1846:Colonial and the Federation of Malaya
1611:List of political parties in Malaysia
5488:States and municipalities by exports
5177:2020β2022 Malaysian political crisis
5016:Ministries, departments and agencies
3305:World-class Parliament still a dream
3253:"Conclusion". In John Funston (Ed.)
3201:
3066:, p. 7. Eastern Universities Press.
2911:"Branches of Government in Malaysia"
2435:Department of Parliament controversy
3413:
3266:Yap, Mun Ching (21 December 2006).
3179:"No-confidence vote: No way, Sapp!"
3176:
3094:"Pro-people, passionate politician"
3092:Ram, B. Suresh (16 December 2005).
2749:(House of Representatives) and the
2494:) tabled a motion to reinstate the
2486:On 13 October in the Dewan Rakyat,
2472:United Malays National Organisation
1975:United Malays National Organisation
13:
4872:Federal Land Development Authority
4678:Science, Technology and Innovation
4583:Domestic Trade and Costs of Living
3303:Ahmad, Zainon (29 December 2006).
2514:Barisan Nasional Backbenchers Club
1221:
1176:usually refers to a member of the
1164:usually refers to a member of the
978:Indirect election and appointments
302:As of 10 September 2024
14:
6929:
3484:
2228:are generally rare. In 2008, the
6856:
6847:
6846:
6445:National unicameral legislatures
6059:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5137:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
4892:Investment Development Authority
3955:
3574:
3343:"Leaner govt, Cabinet surprises"
2248:Relationship with the government
1790:
1778:
1534:
1511:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
1335:
1308:
1285:
1241:
1149:The Parliament assembles in the
1038:
564:
285:
55:
6432:List of legislatures by country
3455:
3442:
3429:
3400:
3387:
3374:
3365:
3334:
3321:
3297:
3284:
3260:
3247:
3234:
3225:
3170:
3140:
3123:
3110:
3086:
3077:
3056:
3047:
3026:
2998:
2979:
2668:
2556:
2020:drawn based on population in a
1543:Election Commission of Malaysia
6913:Westminster system parliaments
6814:British Indian Ocean Territory
6358:Confederate States (1862β1865)
5011:Federal government of Malaysia
4673:Rural and Regional Development
4653:Investment, Trade and Industry
4505:Federal Government of Malaysia
3906:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
3118:"Consensus Against Corruption"
2944:
2923:
2876:
2860:
2842:
2829:
2820:
2777:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
2755:, before they are sent to the
2679:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
2659:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
2567:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
2086:Article 63 of the Constitution
1969:In 2006, Information Minister
1151:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
1048:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
1:
6888:1959 establishments in Malaya
5108:Japanese occupation of Malaya
4882:Halal Development Corporation
4563:Agriculture and Food Security
3600:President of the Dewan Negara
3154:. 29 May 2008. Archived from
3120:. Retrieved 11 February 2006.
3023:. Retrieved 15 February 2006.
2961:. Retrieved 12 February 2006.
2814:
2544:would have to go through the
2526:President of the Dewan Negara
1640:Chief ministers of the states
1130:"People's Assembly") and the
581:As of 2 June 2024
162:President of the Dewan Negara
5422:State legislative assemblies
5142:Sarawak communist insurgency
4643:Housing and Local Government
3462:BERNAMA (10 November 2021).
3452:. Retrieved 17 October 2005.
3439:. Retrieved 14 October 2005.
3410:. Retrieved 12 October 2005.
3384:. Retrieved 12 October 2005.
3382:"'Save Parliament' campaign"
3331:. Retrieved 15 October 2005.
3177:Beh, Lih Yi (18 June 2008).
2976:. Retrieved 22 January 2006.
2920:. Retrieved 3 February 2006.
2606:state legislative assemblies
2546:Dewan Rakyat House Committee
2474:(a key member of the ruling
2128:
1172:of the Parliament. The term
7:
5641:Water supply and sanitation
5167:1997 Asian financial crisis
4965:Maritime Enforcement Agency
4932:Volunteers Corps Department
4927:Urban Development Authority
4897:Maritime Enforcement Agency
4799:Wildlife and National Parks
4558:Prime Minister's Department
4237:Represented multiple states
4112:Represented multiple states
3683:Represented multiple states
3631:Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
3268:A sorry state of Parliament
2950:Myytenaere, Robert (1998).
2802:
2470:, a newspaper owned by the
1953:National Operations Council
1934:
1921:Federal Legislative Council
1486:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
1329:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
1162:"Member of Parliament (MP)"
1126:(House of Representatives,
188:Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
131:Federal Legislative Council
10:
6934:
6363:Czechoslovakia (1920β1939)
5204:Cities, towns and villages
5162:1988 constitutional crisis
4955:Anti-Corruption Commission
4751:Independent Police Conduct
4668:Plantation and Commodities
3875:First-past-the-post voting
3567:(House of Representatives)
3216:The all-powerful executive
3131:Area Handbook for Malaysia
2689:
2683:
2577:
2571:
2542:Parliamentary Services Act
2496:Parliamentary Services Act
2458:, which means department;
2408:after it is tabled by the
2272:). Constitutional scholar
2119:1988 constitutional crisis
1187:
6842:
6801:
6761:
6503:
6440:
6409:
6396:FR Yugoslavia (1992β2003)
6345:
6327:
6287:
5979:
5861:
5774:
5727:
5654:
5544:
5535:
5443:
5434:
5332:
5323:
5194:
5185:
5068:
5006:
4988:
4970:National Security Council
4945:
4877:Forest Research Institute
4847:
4769:
4711:
4683:Tourism, Arts and Culture
4548:
4520:
4514:Malaysian Federal Cabinet
4511:
4457:
4362:
4280:
4269:
4130:
4015:
3989:
3972:
3898:
3847:
3777:
3727:
3701:
3668:
3623:
3592:
3583:
3572:
3545:
3053:Shuid & Yunus, p. 34.
2929:Means, Gordon P. (1991).
2786:
1100:
1066:
1061:
1046:
1037:
1032:
1016:
1000:
983:
966:
961:
954:Standing Orders Committee
944:Public Accounts Committee
925:
918:Standing Orders Committee
894:
572:
563:
293:
284:
268:
263:
237:
211:
185:
159:
141:
136:
126:
108:
103:
82:
68:
63:
54:
47:
37:
36:
23:
6563:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
6381:Soviet Union (1938β1991)
6314:Northern Mariana Islands
5694:Malay ethnic nationalism
5152:Second Malayan Emergency
4998:Central Bank of Malaysia
4937:Civil Aviation Authority
3651:Leader of the Opposition
3240:Mohammad, Mahathir bin.
2708:House of Representatives
2326:, former Prime Minister
2254:Constitution of Malaysia
2252:In theory, based on the
2244:a vote of no confidence
2110:or by failing to pass a
1902:British House of Commons
1369:Leader of the Opposition
1361:Leader of the Government
1197:This article is part of
240:Leader of the Opposition
6824:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4907:National Sports Council
3912:Tunku Abdul Rahman Hall
3448:Lim, Kit Siang (2005).
3435:Lim, Kit Siang (2005).
3406:Lim, Kit Siang (2005).
3380:Lim, Kit Siang (2005).
3327:Lim, Kit Siang (2005).
3310:22 January 2009 at the
3273:22 January 2009 at the
3116:Lim, Kit Siang (1997).
3083:Tan & Vasil, p. 11.
3036:, pp. 33, 34. Longman.
3019:Lim, Kit Siang (2004).
2991:23 January 2009 at the
2916:7 February 2006 at the
2534:Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad
2389:Democratic Action Party
2241:motion of no confidence
1679:Ideologies and concepts
1138:"State Assembly"). The
951:Committee of Privileges
915:Committee of Privileges
258:since 19 December 2022
232:since 24 November 2022
206:since 19 December 2022
6908:Government of Malaysia
6903:Bicameral legislatures
6893:Parliaments by country
6883:Parliament of Malaysia
5891:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5493:Science and technology
4308:Negeri Sembilan (15th)
3539:Parliament of Malaysia
3064:Without Fear or Favour
2724:federal constituencies
2681:
2569:
2189:Private Member's Bills
2065:Parliamentary immunity
1997:Composition and powers
1894:Constitution of Malaya
1859:Federation of Malaysia
1466:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
1432:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
1294:Parliament of Malaysia
1226:
1092:
1085:Parliament of Malaysia
940:Committee of Selection
909:Committee of Selection
154:since 31 January 2024
114:; 65 years ago
112:11 September 1959
30:
25:Parliament of Malaysia
6898:National legislatures
6455:National upper houses
6450:National lower houses
6353:Venezuela (1811-1999)
6064:Republic of the Congo
5147:Singapore in Malaysia
4608:Environment and Water
4535:Deputy Prime Minister
4232:Served in both houses
4107:Served in both houses
3997:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
3787:Opening of Parliament
3678:Served in both houses
3553:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
3152:The Malaysian Insider
3099:27 April 2006 at the
2676:
2610:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
2564:
2466:) of Parliament. The
2418:vote of no-confidence
2393:2008 general election
2360:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
2314:delegated legislation
2170:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
2003:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1503:Chief Judge of Malaya
1318:Senate (Dewan Negara)
1250:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1225:
1140:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
6738:United Arab Emirates
5523:World Bank Relations
5261:World Heritage Sites
5239:environmental issues
5122:Federation of Malaya
3890:Caretaker government
3866:Dewan Negara: None (
2995:. AHN, 28 April 2008
2957:25 July 2006 at the
2677:Dewan Rakyat in the
2565:Dewan Negara in the
2548:and endorsed by the
2530:Abdul Hamid Pawanteh
2449:separation of powers
1892:, which drafted the
1867:legislative councils
1266:Conference of Rulers
1105:national legislature
6765:limited recognition
6497:Parliament of Asia
6371:Estonia (1938β1940)
6254:Trinidad and Tobago
5994:Antigua and Barbuda
5291:Peninsular Malaysia
4839:Islamic Development
4613:Federal Territories
4252:Father of the House
3880:Electoral districts
3760:Father of the House
3646:Leader of the House
3158:on 12 February 2011
2888:www.parlimen.gov.my
2728:Election Commission
2614:federal territories
2510:Shahrir Abdul Samad
2488:Ahmad Shabery Cheek
2410:Minister of Finance
2344:Shahrir Abdul Samad
2297:Checks and balances
2046:federal territories
2026:first-past-the-post
1797:Politics portal
1785:Malaysia portal
1563:Electoral districts
1184:of the Parliament.
1027:By 17 February 2028
995:First-past-the-post
180:since 22 July 2024
6376:Serbia (1901β1903)
6074:Dominican Republic
5611:Malaysian diaspora
5503:Telecommunications
5132:Malaysia Agreement
5088:Portuguese Malacca
4804:Orang Asli Affairs
4794:Skills Development
4550:Federal Ministries
3353:on 22 January 2009
2763:. However, if the
2682:
2645:. However, if the
2570:
2512:, chairman of the
2348:crossing the floor
2342:position, such as
2274:Shad Saleem Faruqi
2193:Westminster System
2108:no-confidence vote
1759:Malaysian Malaysia
1740:Dayaks in politics
1647:State legislatures
1514:Abdul Rahman Sebli
1227:
1113:Westminster system
6870:
6869:
6807:other territories
6463:
6462:
6386:Texas (1836β1845)
6291:other territories
6079:Equatorial Guinea
5817:
5816:
5770:
5769:
5596:Income inequality
5591:Human trafficking
5531:
5530:
5430:
5429:
5412:Political parties
5357:Foreign relations
5319:
5318:
5127:Malayan Emergency
5024:
5023:
4887:Highway Authority
4471:
4470:
4453:
4452:
4354:Terengganu (15th)
4265:
4264:
4257:Baby of the House
3921:
3920:
3870:and appointments)
3868:Indirect election
3802:Readings of bills
3773:
3772:
3765:Baby of the House
3664:
3663:
3424:New Straits Times
3395:New Straits Times
3292:New Straits Times
3242:The Malay Dilemma
3189:on 6 October 2008
3034:Malaysian Studies
2468:New Straits Times
2323:The Malay Dilemma
2307:Select committees
2082:13 May race riots
2034:registered voters
1949:13 May race riots
1843:
1842:
1734:Race and politics
1712:Malay nationalism
1661:Local governments
1632:State governments
1577:Political parties
1551:General elections
1212:
1093:Parlimen Malaysia
1081:
1080:
31:Parlimen Malaysia
6925:
6860:
6850:
6849:
6819:Christmas Island
6505:Sovereign states
6490:
6483:
6476:
6467:
6466:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5821:
5820:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5542:
5541:
5478:
5441:
5440:
5330:
5329:
5192:
5191:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5028:
5027:
4703:Youth and Sports
4633:Higher Education
4540:Senior Ministers
4522:Executive branch
4498:
4491:
4484:
4475:
4474:
4278:
4277:
3987:
3986:
3960:
3959:
3948:
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3699:
3698:
3590:
3589:
3578:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3509:
3508:
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3501:
3496:
3495:
3493:Official website
3479:
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3440:
3433:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3404:
3398:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3372:
3371:Funston, p. 183.
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3349:. Archived from
3338:
3332:
3325:
3319:
3301:
3295:
3288:
3282:
3264:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3231:Funston, p. 180.
3229:
3223:
3212:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3185:. Archived from
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3144:
3138:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3108:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3045:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2962:
2948:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2880:
2874:
2864:
2858:
2851:. (6 May 2004).
2846:
2840:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2598:National Council
2518:Syed Hamid Albar
2476:Barisan Nasional
2429:unconstitutional
2356:Mahathir Mohamad
2336:Barisan Nasional
2328:Mahathir Mohamad
2262:executive branch
2022:general election
1979:Barisan Nasional
1971:Zainuddin Maidin
1835:
1828:
1821:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1624:
1578:
1538:
1530:
1447:
1388:
1339:
1312:
1289:
1281:
1258:Ibrahim Iskandar
1245:
1237:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1122:consists of the
1103:) is the
1102:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1042:
1011:19 November 2022
880:
870:
861:
850:
831:
817:
803:
793:
779:
766:
757:
746:
736:
727:
718:
709:
698:
684:
671:
662:
653:
642:
632:
623:
614:
605:
594:
577:political groups
568:
550:
537:
528:
517:
499:
483:
473:
462:
448:
435:
422:
413:
402:
392:
383:
374:
365:
354:
344:
335:
326:
315:
298:political groups
289:
151:Ibrahim Iskandar
127:Preceded by
122:
120:
115:
59:
42:
41:
39:
33:
21:
20:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6838:
6806:
6797:
6778:Northern Cyprus
6764:
6757:
6499:
6494:
6464:
6459:
6436:
6427:Multicameralism
6405:
6341:
6323:
6290:
6283:
5975:
5857:
5848:
5818:
5813:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5766:
5723:
5714:Public holidays
5650:
5631:Sex trafficking
5527:
5476:
5426:
5392:Law enforcement
5315:
5181:
5157:13 May incident
5064:
5055:
5025:
5020:
5002:
4984:
4947:Law enforcement
4941:
4843:
4819:Fire and Rescue
4765:
4756:Public Services
4707:
4648:Human Resources
4623:Foreign Affairs
4544:
4516:
4507:
4502:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4449:
4358:
4349:Selangor (15th)
4298:Kelantan (15th)
4272:
4261:
4133:
4126:
4018:
4011:
3978:
3975:
3968:
3954:
3952:
3922:
3917:
3894:
3843:
3819:Standing orders
3769:
3723:
3697:
3660:
3619:
3585:
3579:
3570:
3541:
3536:
3502:
3491:
3490:
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3434:
3430:
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3401:
3392:
3388:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3339:
3335:
3326:
3322:
3312:Wayback Machine
3302:
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3289:
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3275:Wayback Machine
3265:
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3252:
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3230:
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3202:
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3175:
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3159:
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3141:
3128:
3124:
3115:
3111:
3101:Wayback Machine
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2993:Wayback Machine
2984:
2980:
2972:
2965:
2959:Wayback Machine
2949:
2945:
2928:
2924:
2918:Wayback Machine
2909:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2865:
2861:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2805:
2793:Malaysian batik
2789:
2694:
2688:
2671:
2582:
2576:
2559:
2437:
2381:May 13 Incident
2299:
2283:conscience vote
2279:political party
2250:
2230:12th Parliament
2211:Speaker of the
2131:
2074:social contract
2072:related to the
1999:
1937:
1890:Reid Commission
1848:
1839:
1810:
1806:Other countries
1801:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1764:Social contract
1746:Ketuanan Melayu
1731:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1656:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1490:
1475:Court of Appeal
1470:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1429:Chief Secretary
1411:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1372:Hamzah Zainudin
1333:
1306:
1302:15th Parliament
1283:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1239:
1235:
1213:
1209:
1196:
1190:
1142:(King), as the
1111:, based on the
1067:
1023:
1007:
991:
974:
957:
948:House Committee
937:
936:
921:
912:House Committee
906:
905:
890:
878:
868:
859:
856:
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682:
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372:
363:
360:
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333:
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321:
313:
303:
299:
276:
259:
257:
247:Hamzah Zainudin
242:
233:
231:
216:
207:
205:
190:
181:
179:
164:
155:
153:
146:
118:
116:
113:
99:
78:
77:
49:15th Parliament
43:
34:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6931:
6921:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6868:
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6864:
6854:
6843:
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6808:
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6759:
6758:
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6695:
6690:
6685:
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6655:
6650:
6645:
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6630:
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6610:
6605:
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6515:
6509:
6507:
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6500:
6493:
6492:
6485:
6478:
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6452:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6360:
6355:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6333:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6299:American Samoa
6295:
6293:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6264:United Kingdom
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6069:Czech Republic
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5985:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5847:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5824:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:Stock exchange
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5472:
5470:Federal budget
5467:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5417:Prime Minister
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5342:Shadow Cabinet
5339:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5286:National parks
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5229:climate change
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5105:
5103:British Borneo
5100:
5098:British Malaya
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5054:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5031:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4980:Tourist Police
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4912:Palm Oil Board
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4849:Other agencies
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4814:Road Transport
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4658:National Unity
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Communications
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:Prime Minister
4526:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:Malacca (15th)
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4275:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4132:Members of the
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4017:Members of the
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3984:
3970:
3969:
3951:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3908:(1963βpresent)
3902:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3873:Dewan Rakyat:
3871:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
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3768:
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3674:
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3666:
3665:
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3659:
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3648:
3643:
3641:Prime Minister
3638:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
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3542:
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3527:
3520:
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3486:
3485:External links
3483:
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3428:
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3373:
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2900:
2875:
2871:Malaysia Today
2859:
2841:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2813:
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2801:
2788:
2785:
2684:Main article:
2670:
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2572:Main article:
2558:
2555:
2436:
2433:
2298:
2295:
2291:United Kingdom
2266:Prime Minister
2249:
2246:
2130:
2127:
2093:Prime Minister
2018:constituencies
1998:
1995:
1936:
1933:
1906:House of Lords
1853:, none of the
1847:
1844:
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1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1533:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1410:
1409:
1404:Prime Minister
1400:
1399:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1205:
1204:
1189:
1186:
1101:βΪ€Ψ±ΩΩΩ
Ω Ω
ΩΩΨ³ΩΨ§
1079:
1078:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1001:
998:
997:
992:
984:
981:
980:
975:
967:
964:
963:
959:
958:
956:
955:
952:
949:
946:
941:
934:
933:
932:
930:
923:
922:
920:
919:
916:
913:
910:
903:
902:
901:
899:
892:
891:
877:
876:
875:
866:
847:
828:
814:
800:
790:
789:
788:
775:
762:
743:
742:
741:
732:
723:
714:
695:
694:
693:
680:
667:
658:
639:
638:
637:
628:
619:
610:
591:
579:
573:
570:
569:
561:
560:
556:
555:
546:
533:
514:
496:
495:
494:
480:
478:
459:
458:
457:
444:
431:
418:
399:
398:
397:
388:
379:
370:
351:
350:
349:
340:
331:
312:
300:
294:
291:
290:
282:
281:
270:
266:
265:
261:
260:
245:
243:
238:
235:
234:
219:
217:
214:Prime Minister
212:
209:
208:
193:
191:
186:
183:
182:
167:
165:
160:
157:
156:
149:
147:
142:
139:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
110:
106:
105:
101:
100:
98:
97:
92:
86:
84:
80:
79:
73:
72:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
52:
51:
45:
44:
38:βΪ€Ψ±ΩΩΩ
Ω Ω
ΩΩΨ³ΩΨ§
28:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6930:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6853:
6845:
6844:
6841:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6804:
6800:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6788:South Ossetia
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6491:
6486:
6484:
6479:
6477:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6422:Tricameralism
6420:
6418:
6417:Unicameralism
6415:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6329:Non-UN states
6326:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6289:Dependent and
6286:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5971:United States
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5845:
5840:
5838:
5833:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:Ethnic groups
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5483:States by GDP
5481:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:Hill stations
5264:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5244:deforestation
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5219:East Malaysia
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Malayan Union
5115:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5093:Dutch Malacca
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5052:
5047:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:Civil Defence
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4499:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:Penang (15th)
4326:
4324:
4323:Perlis (15th)
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Pahang (15th)
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3974:Parliament of
3971:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3949:
3944:
3942:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837: |
3836:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:Question time
3795:
3793:
3792:Royal Address
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:Parliamentary
3582:
3577:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3500:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3445:
3438:
3432:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3409:
3403:
3396:
3390:
3383:
3377:
3368:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3324:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3256:
3250:
3243:
3237:
3228:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3119:
3113:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3089:
3080:
3073:
3072:967-908-051-X
3069:
3065:
3059:
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2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
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1994:
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1967:
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1463:Chief Justice
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1455:Federal Court
1452:
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1416:Civil service
1413:
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1408:
1407:Anwar Ibrahim
1405:
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1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
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1389:
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1373:
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1364:Anwar Ibrahim
1362:
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1231:
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1144:head of state
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1033:Meeting place
1031:
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989:voting system
987:
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759:Direct member
754:
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739:
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221:Anwar Ibrahim
218:
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67:
62:
58:
53:
50:
46:
32:
22:
19:
6803:Dependencies
6733:Turkmenistan
6698:Saudi Arabia
6647:
6259:Turkmenistan
6234:South Africa
5920:
5855:legislatures
5795:Bibliography
5761:Rukun Negara
5759:
5669:Architecture
5621:Prostitution
5564:Demographics
5458:Central bank
5406:
5372:Human rights
5347:Constitution
5234:conservation
5172:1MDB scandal
4990:Central bank
4922:Space Agency
4809:Public Works
4784:Broadcasting
4746:Human Rights
4638:Home Affairs
4440:2023-present
4318:Perak (15th)
4293:Kedah (15th)
4288:Johor (15th)
4273:legislatures
4134:Dewan Rakyat
4019:Dewan Negara
4007:Dewan Rakyat
4002:Dewan Negara
3973:
3962:Legislatures
3885:By-elections
3839:Dewan Rakyat
3835:Dewan Negara
3833:Committees:
3807:Royal assent
3728:Dewan Rakyat
3702:Dewan Negara
3624:Dewan Rakyat
3593:Dewan Negara
3565:Dewan Rakyat
3559:Dewan Negara
3538:
3471:. Retrieved
3467:
3457:
3444:
3431:
3423:
3402:
3394:
3389:
3376:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3351:the original
3346:
3336:
3323:
3315:
3299:
3291:
3286:
3278:
3262:
3254:
3249:
3241:
3236:
3227:
3219:
3191:. Retrieved
3187:the original
3183:Malaysiakini
3182:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:the original
3151:
3142:
3130:
3125:
3112:
3104:
3088:
3079:
3063:
3058:
3049:
3033:
3028:
3000:
2981:
2946:
2930:
2925:
2891:. Retrieved
2887:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2831:
2822:
2790:
2781:Kuala Lumpur
2773:Dewan Rakyat
2772:
2769:Dewan Negara
2768:
2765:Dewan Negara
2764:
2761:royal assent
2752:Dewan Negara
2750:
2747:Dewan Rakyat
2746:
2743:Dewan Rakyat
2742:
2740:
2736:Dewan Rakyat
2735:
2732:
2711:
2710:, literally
2707:
2699:Dewan Rakyat
2698:
2697:
2695:
2686:Dewan Rakyat
2669:Dewan Rakyat
2663:Kuala Lumpur
2655:Dewan Negara
2654:
2651:Dewan Rakyat
2650:
2647:Dewan Negara
2646:
2643:royal assent
2635:Dewan Negara
2634:
2631:Dewan Rakyat
2630:
2626:Dewan Rakyat
2624:
2621:Dewan Negara
2620:
2618:
2597:
2596:, literally
2593:
2586:Dewan Negara
2585:
2583:
2574:Dewan Negara
2557:Dewan Negara
2550:Dewan Rakyat
2538:
2522:
2507:
2503:Zahir Ismail
2485:
2481:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2438:
2422:
2403:
2396:
2378:
2369:Dewan Negara
2367:
2364:
2333:
2321:
2311:
2300:
2258:rubber stamp
2251:
2238:
2219:
2213:Dewan Rakyat
2212:
2207:
2203:Dewan Rakyat
2202:
2198:Dewan Negara
2196:
2186:
2174:
2167:
2163:Dewan Negara
2162:
2159:Dewan Negara
2158:
2151:Dewan Rakyat
2150:
2147:
2132:
2123:
2116:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2070:constitution
2062:
2050:Kuala Lumpur
2039:
2032:is given to
2015:
2011:Constitution
2000:
1992:
1988:Constitution
1968:
1957:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1918:
1887:
1857:forming the
1851:Historically
1849:
1752:
1744:
1733:
1732:
1727:Asian values
1706:Rukun Negara
1704:
1695:Conservatism
1659:
1630:
1541:
1505:
1493:
1473:
1453:
1414:
1394:
1356:Johari Abdul
1343:
1334:
1316:
1307:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1248:
1195:
1178:Dewan Negara
1166:Dewan Rakyat
1159:
1155:Kuala Lumpur
1148:
1132:Dewan Negara
1124:Dewan Rakyat
1084:
1082:
1052:Kuala Lumpur
1020:Dewan Rakyat
1004:Dewan Rakyat
986:Dewan Rakyat
969:Dewan Negara
927:Dewan Rakyat
896:Dewan Negara
839:
838:
583:
582:
575:Dewan Rakyat
557:
507:
506:
305:
304:
296:Dewan Negara
278:Dewan Rakyat
277:
273:Dewan Negara
272:
195:Johari Abdul
95:Dewan Rakyat
90:Dewan Negara
18:
6862:Asia portal
6763:States with
6683:Philippines
6623:South Korea
6618:North Korea
6513:Afghanistan
6366:(1969β1992)
6319:Puerto Rico
6309:Isle of Man
6224:Saint Lucia
6204:Philippines
6184:Netherlands
6124:Ivory Coast
5966:Switzerland
5956:South Sudan
5448:Agriculture
5306:Earthquakes
5224:Environment
5083:Prehistoric
4789:Immigration
4771:Departments
4713:Commissions
3824:Order Paper
2893:21 December
2716:lower house
2602:upper house
2490:(BN MP for
2287:Party whips
2268:and/or the
2234:supply bill
2178:White paper
1910:legislative
1280:Legislature
1211:Politics of
1182:upper house
1170:lower house
834:Independent
558:Vacant (13)
502:Independent
169:Awang Bemee
6877:Categories
6743:Uzbekistan
6718:Tajikistan
6633:Kyrgyzstan
6613:Kazakhstan
6533:Bangladesh
6523:Azerbaijan
6346:Historical
6337:Somaliland
6274:Uzbekistan
6244:Tajikistan
6164:Madagascar
6144:Kazakhstan
5689:Literature
5584:Healthcare
5559:Corruption
5477:(currency)
5407:Parliament
5402:Monarchies
5377:Censorship
5362:Government
4761:Securities
4459:See also:
3990:Components
3546:Components
3503:(in Malay)
2974:"Malaysia"
2815:References
2690:See also:
2578:See also:
2441:Nazri Aziz
2374:Nazri Aziz
2340:frontbench
2222:voice vote
2143:Terengganu
2078:Bumiputera
2024:using the
2007:Article 39
1986:under the
1753:Bumiputera
1623:Federalism
1120:parliament
929:committees
898:committees
841:Opposition
585:Government
509:Opposition
307:Government
137:Leadership
119:1959-09-11
6829:Hong Kong
6783:Palestine
6708:Sri Lanka
6703:Singapore
6583:Indonesia
6109:Indonesia
5876:Australia
5871:Argentina
5852:bicameral
5850:National
5636:Squatting
5601:Languages
5569:Education
5513:Transport
5382:Judiciary
5352:Elections
5311:Volcanoes
5281:Mountains
5214:Divisions
5209:Districts
5187:Geography
4731:Companies
4688:Transport
4593:Education
4435:2018β2023
4430:2013β2018
4425:2008β2013
4420:2004β2008
4415:1999β2004
4410:1995β1999
4405:1990β1995
4400:1986β1990
4395:1982β1986
4390:1978β1982
4385:1974β1978
4380:1969β1974
4375:1964β1969
4370:1959β1964
4247:Seniority
4242:30+ years
4122:Seniority
4117:30+ years
3914:(1959β63)
3899:Locations
3849:Elections
3779:Procedure
3693:Seniority
3688:30+ years
3636:Secretary
3605:Secretary
3257:, p. 415.
2720:elections
2714:) is the
2600:) is the
2425:judiciary
2423:With the
2303:judiciary
2226:divisions
2129:Procedure
2054:Putrajaya
1984:bumiputra
1898:bicameral
1875:Singapore
1717:Reformasi
1690:Communism
1685:Anarchism
1529:Elections
1483:President
1446:Judiciary
1387:Executive
1326:President
1174:"Senator"
1160:The term
1134:(Senate,
1117:bicameral
1071:.parlimen
962:Elections
264:Structure
75:Bicameral
6852:Category
6773:Abkhazia
6723:Thailand
6678:Pakistan
6658:Mongolia
6653:Maldives
6648:Malaysia
6548:Cambodia
6279:Zimbabwe
6249:Thailand
6229:Slovenia
6199:Paraguay
6084:Eswatini
6054:Colombia
6044:Cameroon
6039:Cambodia
6009:Barbados
5941:Pakistan
5921:Malaysia
5911:Ethiopia
5804:Category
5684:Folklore
5626:Religion
5549:Abortion
5475:Ringgit
5397:Military
5325:Politics
5249:wildlife
5078:Timeline
5062:articles
5058:Malaysia
4736:Election
4721:Aviation
3976:Malaysia
3966:Malaysia
3739:previous
3713:previous
3586:officers
3561:(Senate)
3397:, p. 18.
3357:18 March
3308:Archived
3271:Archived
3244:, p. 11.
3097:Archived
2989:Archived
2955:Archived
2914:Archived
2803:See also
2633:and the
2414:potholes
2318:Petronas
2135:Kelantan
2101:de facto
2095:and his
2030:Suffrage
2005:, under
1935:Malaysia
1700:Feminism
1421:agencies
1214:Malaysia
1199:a series
1109:Malaysia
1056:Malaysia
1022:election
1006:election
6748:Vietnam
6663:Myanmar
6643:Lebanon
6573:Georgia
6528:Bahrain
6518:Armenia
6410:Related
6304:Bermuda
6269:Uruguay
6214:Romania
6179:Namibia
6174:Myanmar
6169:Morocco
6159:Liberia
6154:Lesotho
6129:Jamaica
6114:Ireland
6099:Grenada
6034:Burundi
6029:Bolivia
6014:Belarus
6004:Bahrain
5999:Bahamas
5989:Algeria
5981:Unitary
5951:Somalia
5936:Nigeria
5886:Belgium
5881:Austria
5863:Federal
5781:Outline
5728:Symbols
5679:Cuisine
5656:Culture
5616:Poverty
5537:Society
5508:Tourism
5436:Economy
5337:Cabinet
5271:Islands
5199:Borders
5070:History
4960:Customs
4862:Bernama
4618:Finance
4588:Economy
4578:Digital
4573:Defence
4363:Members
4341:Sarawak
4227:Indians
4222:Chinese
3829:Hansard
3755:Indians
3750:Chinese
3735:Current
3709:Current
3670:Members
3468:BERNAMA
3426:, p. 8.
3347:The Sun
3316:The Sun
3279:The Sun
3220:The Sun
3193:18 June
3137:771294.
3105:The Sun
2500:Speaker
2492:Kemaman
2464:Jabatan
2460:pejabat
2456:jabatan
2398:The Sun
2387:of the
2270:Cabinet
2097:Cabinet
2048:(2 for
2009:of the
1955:(NOC).
1883:Sarawak
1863:Sarawak
1651:members
1396:Cabinet
1353:Speaker
1188:History
1062:Website
872:BERSATU
796:WARISAN
552:BERSATU
539:GERAKAN
475:GAGASAN
255:BERSATU
144:Monarch
117: (
109:Founded
104:History
40:
6793:Taiwan
6728:Turkey
6693:Russia
6628:Kuwait
6608:Jordan
6598:Israel
6558:Cyprus
6543:Brunei
6538:Bhutan
6219:Rwanda
6209:Poland
6139:Jordan
6089:France
6024:Bhutan
6019:Belize
5946:Russia
5926:Mexico
5901:Canada
5896:Brazil
5809:Portal
5755:Flower
5745:Emblem
5740:Anthem
5735:Animal
5674:Cinema
5579:Health
5518:Unions
5465:Energy
5301:States
5296:Rivers
5254:plants
5112:Borneo
5060:
4975:Police
4834:Prison
4741:Energy
4628:Health
4344:(19th)
4336:(16th)
3555:(King)
3473:2 July
3162:29 May
3070:
3040:
2937:
2787:Trivia
2771:, the
2653:, the
2594:Senate
2406:budget
2352:Penang
2350:, two
2141:, and
2112:budget
2058:Labuan
1960:budget
1871:Malaya
1855:states
1506:Vacant
1201:on the
1180:, the
1168:, the
1115:. The
881:
879:
869:
860:
851:
849:
832:
830:
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802:
794:
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765:
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631:
625:AMANAH
622:
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385:AMANAH
382:
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249:,
223:,
197:,
171:,
83:Houses
6834:Macau
6753:Yemen
6713:Syria
6688:Qatar
6668:Nepal
6603:Japan
6578:India
6568:Egypt
6553:China
6239:Spain
6194:Palau
6149:Kenya
6134:Japan
6119:Italy
6104:Haiti
6094:Gabon
6049:Chile
5961:Sudan
5931:Nepal
5916:India
5906:Egypt
5788:Index
5719:Sport
5709:Names
5704:Music
5699:Media
5646:Women
5554:Crime
5453:Banks
5276:Lakes
4779:Audit
4698:Works
4445:Women
4333:Sabah
4281:State
4271:State
4217:Women
4102:Women
3745:Women
3719:Women
3656:Whips
2797:batik
2722:from
2704:Malay
2590:Malay
2155:Malay
2139:Kedah
2042:state
1879:Sabah
1089:Malay
1018:Next
1002:Last
587:(153)
280:: 222
269:Seats
6673:Oman
6638:Laos
6593:Iraq
6588:Iran
6189:Oman
5750:Flag
5606:LGBT
5367:King
4829:Film
4212:15th
4207:14th
4202:13th
4197:12th
4192:11th
4187:10th
4097:15th
4092:14th
4087:13th
4082:12th
4077:11th
4072:10th
3981:list
3862:Next
3857:Last
3475:2024
3359:2008
3195:2008
3164:2008
3135:LCCN
3068:ISBN
3038:ISBN
2935:ISBN
2895:2022
2759:for
2757:King
2741:The
2706:for
2696:The
2641:for
2639:King
2619:The
2592:for
2584:The
2056:and
1914:King
1904:and
1888:The
1881:and
1869:for
1666:list
1555:2022
1136:lit.
1128:lit.
1097:Jawi
1083:The
1073:.gov
883:MUDA
874:(25)
865:(43)
855:(68)
843:(69)
781:STAR
738:SUPP
713:(14)
703:(23)
686:PBRS
657:(26)
655:UMNO
647:(30)
634:UPKO
618:(31)
609:(40)
599:(81)
450:SUPP
394:UPKO
359:(16)
330:(13)
328:UMNO
320:(18)
309:(51)
275:: 70
69:Type
64:Type
6805:and
5664:Art
5387:Law
4182:9th
4177:8th
4172:7th
4167:6th
4162:5th
4157:4th
4152:3rd
4147:2nd
4142:1st
4067:9th
4062:8th
4057:7th
4052:6th
4047:5th
4042:4th
4037:3rd
4032:2nd
4027:1st
3964:of
2779:in
2661:in
1605:GRS
1600:GPS
1107:of
1075:.my
1069:www
863:PAS
836:(8)
820:PBM
806:KDM
798:(3)
768:PBS
761:(4)
751:(6)
749:GRS
740:(2)
731:(2)
729:PDP
722:(5)
720:PRS
711:PBB
701:GPS
673:MIC
666:(2)
664:MCA
636:(2)
627:(8)
616:PKR
607:DAP
554:(1)
532:(6)
530:PAS
522:(8)
511:(8)
504:(7)
486:PCS
477:(2)
467:(3)
465:GRS
437:PDP
424:PRS
417:(4)
415:PBB
407:(7)
405:GPS
396:(1)
387:(3)
378:(4)
376:DAP
369:(8)
367:PKR
348:(2)
346:MCA
339:(3)
337:MIC
229:PKR
203:PKR
177:PBB
173:GPS
6879::
5110:/
3466:.
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2966:^
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2205:.
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2013:.
1990:.
1964:RM
1916:.
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1873:,
1595:PN
1590:PH
1585:BN
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1099::
1095:;
1091::
1054:,
1050:,
853:PN
645:BN
597:PH
520:PN
357:PH
318:BN
251:PN
225:PH
199:PH
6489:e
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