1457:. It may also amend legislation, provided it does not deal with financial matters. Any proposed legislation must first be passed by the Dewan Rakyat. Then it is presented to the Dewan Negara in three readings. At the first, the legislation's proposer presents it to the assembly. At the second, the bill is debated. At the third, a vote is taken whether to pass or reject the bill. The Dewan Negara may not formally reject bills; it is only allowed to delay their passage by one month, or up to a year under certain circumstances. After the bill has passed or the requisite period is up, the bill is presented to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong for royal assent. If the Yang di-Pertuan Agong objects or 30 days pass without royal assent, the bill is sent back to Parliament with a list of suggested amendments. The bill must then be reapproved by both houses of Parliament. If the Yang di-Pertuan Agong still does not grant royal assent 30 days after it is presented to him again, the bill automatically becomes law. It does not take effect, however, until it is published in the Government Gazette.
503:
596:
57:
889:
663:
184:
2182:
576:
640:
1145:
2563:
1133:
690:
1309:. However, the original constitution, which provided for a majority of state-elected senators, has since been modified to make the vast majority of senators instead appointed by the Agong, thus theoretically providing an avenue for a relatively non-partisan reconsideration of bills, more similar to the role of the British
1406:
2,000 or more. Holders of a full-time profit-making position in the public service are also ineligible. There is no requirement to belong to a political party. Parliament is permitted to increase the number of senators to three per state, reduce the number of appointed senators, or abolish the post
1375:
Another 40 senators, regardless of their states, are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, also on the prime minister's advice. Federally appointed senators must have "rendered distinguished public service or have achieved distinction in the professions, commerce, industry, agriculture, cultural
1437:
The Dewan Negara elects a president to preside over sittings of the Dewan Negara, ensure observance of the rules of the house, and interpret the
Standing Orders of the house should they be disputed. Should the president be absent, his deputy, the vice president, takes his place.
1415:
of the 26 senators from the states, but this clause does not take effect until
Parliament passes a law bringing it into effect. As of 2024, the power given to the Parliament under Clause (4) of Article 45 was never invoked and the senators remain indirectly elected.
2220:
2215:
1387:, which provided for only 16 senators to be appointed by the King (thus placing them in the minority) was to give the states some say over federal policy. However, subsequent amendments have, according to
3070:
1395:, acted "contrary to the spirit of the original constitution which established the Dewan Negara specially as a body to protect in the federal Parliament, state interests against federal encroachments".
2847:
2837:
2722:
2712:
2293:
2283:
1402:
at least 30 years of age, residing in the
Federation, must not owe allegiance to any foreign state, must not have received a prison sentence of one year or longer, and must not have been fined
1423:
by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the prime minister. However, the Dewan Negara never supplies the prime minister, as the prime minister must be a member of the Dewan Rakyat.
3045:
2842:
2717:
2288:
4622:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2251:
2210:
1969:
1814:
1894:
1799:
1003:
3066:
2517:
1899:
4507:
1904:
1774:
3540:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2340:
2314:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
1713:
1485:
654:
48:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2241:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
1729:
1909:
866:
4497:
2747:
2632:
2025:
773:
2551:
1749:
1274:
rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King, a restriction similar to that placed on the
3050:
2009:
1929:
1759:
4462:
3204:
2135:
4101:
3894:
2529:
1744:
2490:
1944:
1924:
1819:
1739:
1185:
1999:
781:
1934:
1704:
835:
1954:
1538:
Henderson, John
William, Vreeland, Nena, Dana, Glenn B., Hurwitz, Geoffrey B., Just, Peter, Moeller, Philip W. & Shinn, R.S. (1977).
1473:
4442:
3943:
3353:
2913:
1447:
4116:
3101:
1376:
activities or social service or are representative of racial minorities or are capable of representing the interests of aborigines (
3474:
3313:
3229:
2876:
1230:
999:
287:
4396:
3693:
2949:
2852:
2727:
2298:
330:
4376:
2544:
2417:
4557:
1158:
3464:
3256:
3164:
2959:
2941:
2485:
1018:
963:
928:
915:
1599:
3224:
3214:
3189:
2128:
260:
4592:
4547:
3887:
2954:
2903:
2737:
2622:
2344:
2318:
2256:
1491:
1388:
721:
145:
1616:
4632:
3626:
3545:
3338:
2946:
2908:
2832:
2827:
2360:
2355:
1178:
269:
221:
4477:
4066:
3721:
3318:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2537:
1844:
1649:
1585:
1564:
1523:
445:
1453:
The Dewan Negara may initiate legislation, except for financial and fiscal matters โ a regulation directly from the
1349:. The term of office is three years and senators may only be re-appointed once, consecutively or non-consecutively.
4131:
3291:
2938:
2923:
2898:
2893:
2495:
1697:
863:
343:
3219:
2559:
4719:
4698:
4647:
4577:
4512:
4381:
4311:
4171:
4018:
4008:
3978:
3535:
3358:
3194:
2467:
2462:
2121:
1238:
907:
895:
502:
308:
278:
121:
4724:
4693:
4612:
4582:
4414:
4231:
4181:
4121:
4056:
3880:
3555:
2511:
1392:
1287:
512:
4467:
4422:
4301:
4081:
3648:
3643:
3409:
3363:
3333:
3261:
3160:
3130:
3094:
2586:
2205:
1171:
984:
678:
551:
432:
239:
106:
4051:
1682:
1496:
As of June 2023, the Dewan Negara has 63 senators, most of them are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
4404:
4321:
4126:
4046:
3589:
3251:
1013:
4296:
3998:
3766:
3683:
3575:
3444:
3323:
2236:
1690:
992:
838:
827:
738:
705:
681:
113:
4587:
4241:
4141:
3469:
3394:
3348:
3306:
3281:
2480:
2246:
1914:
1460:
Although members of
Parliament typically have legal immunity when it comes to freedom of discussion, a
1369:
1116:
756:
713:
368:
321:
4607:
4271:
4246:
4076:
4013:
3983:
3933:
3517:
3505:
3328:
3296:
2822:
2707:
2350:
2324:
2102:
1989:
1839:
1764:
815:
807:
768:
610:
230:
4191:
4447:
4427:
3847:
3797:
3673:
3616:
3570:
3522:
3510:
3424:
3399:
3286:
3087:
1779:
1408:
1384:
1047:
395:
2857:
2365:
4637:
4602:
4432:
4256:
3948:
3658:
3500:
3276:
2444:
2440:
2384:
1884:
1849:
1064:
847:
423:
595:
4627:
4562:
4552:
3807:
3636:
3611:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3429:
3414:
2579:
2397:
2144:
1979:
1434:, and senators continue to hold office despite the Dewan Rakyat's dissolution for an election.
1226:
974:
952:
818:
784:
646:
631:
587:
298:
117:
78:
2862:
2370:
4386:
4366:
4341:
4291:
4041:
3688:
3653:
3621:
3565:
3434:
3404:
3266:
3239:
3199:
2602:
2454:
2407:
2392:
2275:
2261:
2158:
1809:
1662:
1427:
1353:
1263:
1234:
1104:
1042:
1037:
957:
903:
880:
855:
797:
402:
358:
347:
200:
1407:
of appointed senator altogether. The process of appointment is set out by
Article 45 of the
4572:
4542:
4487:
4336:
4251:
4206:
4196:
4186:
4023:
3741:
3736:
3678:
3601:
3377:
3301:
3174:
3135:
1302:
1069:
1052:
618:
561:
436:
317:
8:
4657:
4652:
4356:
4226:
3958:
3840:
3833:
3708:
3668:
3560:
3488:
3389:
3343:
3122:
3114:
1994:
1984:
1919:
1864:
1794:
1754:
1420:
748:
3872:
4437:
4346:
4316:
4266:
4146:
4111:
4061:
3993:
3726:
3663:
3631:
3184:
3140:
1834:
1454:
1111:
1092:
947:
413:
334:
137:
4642:
4597:
4527:
4492:
4371:
4331:
4281:
4221:
4216:
4096:
4091:
4003:
3988:
3928:
3856:
3771:
3756:
3751:
3731:
3698:
3606:
3527:
3179:
2473:
1824:
1645:
1581:
1560:
1519:
1403:
1399:
4176:
1464:
forbids discussion about certain articles of the
Constitution such as the status of
888:
4617:
4472:
4452:
4276:
4161:
4086:
3963:
3953:
3938:
3923:
3802:
3419:
1964:
1949:
1301:
and represent the interests of the various states, based on the role played by its
937:
602:
379:
211:
141:
4688:
4567:
4306:
4286:
4261:
4236:
4211:
4201:
4156:
4151:
4106:
4071:
3861:
3761:
3746:
3439:
3209:
1869:
1620:
1603:
1597:
1465:
1412:
1149:
1137:
1098:
942:
724:
662:
250:
56:
4537:
4532:
4517:
4502:
4326:
4166:
4136:
3550:
3155:
3150:
2424:
1829:
1769:
1342:
1310:
1275:
183:
4713:
4683:
4678:
4033:
3787:
3716:
3271:
3169:
3145:
2402:
1974:
1959:
1939:
1859:
1804:
1712:
1614:
1306:
1074:
759:
716:
1233:, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the
4673:
4522:
4457:
3813:
2612:
2412:
2181:
2170:
2004:
1874:
1854:
1784:
1431:
1357:
1298:
1291:
1267:
1250:
1079:
1058:
708:
697:
575:
517:
4482:
3968:
3907:
3903:
2567:
2429:
2113:
1889:
1734:
1321:
Members of the Dewan Negara are referred to as "Senators" in
English or "
1248:
usually reviews legislation that has been passed by the lower house, the
1222:
1214:
639:
383:
74:
3071:
List of
Malayan State and Settlement Council Representatives (1954โ1959)
1144:
3915:
1879:
1789:
1377:
1542:, p. 217. American University, Washington D.C., Foreign Area Studies.
1352:
Each of the 13 state legislative assemblies chooses two senators. The
1237:(King of Malaysia), including four who are appointed to represent the
1469:
1365:
3079:
3792:
3110:
2571:
2562:
1461:
521:
2434:
1297:
Originally, the Dewan Negara was meant to act as a check on the
1361:
689:
1663:"Portal Rasmi Parlimen Malaysia - Statistik Ahli Dewan Negara"
535:
1543:
35:
29:
1229:, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the
3902:
3067:
Members of the
Federal Legislative Council (1955โ1959)
1486:
Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament
1419:
Senators can be appointed to ministerial posts in the
1360:, and one respectively for the Federal Territories of
848:
High Court in Malaya โ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
1356:appoints two senators for the Federal Territory of
1580:, p. 8. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
4711:
1254:. All bills must usually be passed by both the
1559:, pp. 26โ27. Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia.
1534:
1532:
1514:Shuid, Mahdi & Yunus, Mohd. Fauzi (2001).
3888:
3095:
2545:
2129:
1698:
1179:
2221:Leader of the Opposition in the Dewan Negara
2216:Leader of the Government in the Dewan Negara
1529:
1326:
1208:
3895:
3881:
3102:
3088:
2552:
2538:
2143:
2136:
2122:
1705:
1691:
1555:Wu, Min Aun & Hickling, R. H. (2003).
1448:List of acts of the Parliament of Malaysia
1262:(the Senate), before they are sent to the
1186:
1172:
1642:Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation
1578:Law and the Electoral Process in Malaysia
16:Upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia
1426:The Dewan Negara is not affected by the
1345:and are accorded the honorific style of
1644:, pp. 14, 15. Oxford University Press.
1510:
1508:
1441:
698:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
4712:
2418:List of Acts of Parliament in Malaysia
1479:
3876:
3109:
3083:
2533:
2117:
1686:
964:List of political parties in Malaysia
3541:States and municipalities by exports
3230:2020โ2022 Malaysian political crisis
1505:
1492:List of members of the Dewan Negara
1446:For a more comprehensive list, see
1389:Lord President of the Federal Court
13:
1398:To qualify, a candidate must be a
574:
196:As of 10 September 2024
14:
4736:
1845:Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal
4117:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3190:IndonesiaโMalaysia confrontation
2561:
2180:
1411:. The Constitution provides for
1278:in the United Kingdom. Like the
1143:
1131:
887:
864:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
688:
661:
638:
594:
501:
475:Committee on Rights and Freedoms
182:
55:
4699:List of legislatures by country
1557:Hickling's Malaysian Public Law
896:Election Commission of Malaysia
4694:List of abolished upper houses
2512:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
1655:
1634:
1625:
1608:
1591:
1570:
1549:
1393:Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim
1288:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
513:Malaysian Houses of Parliament
1:
3161:Japanese occupation of Malaya
2206:President of the Dewan Negara
1970:Jaziri Alkaf Abdillah Suffian
1499:
1468:as the national language and
1316:
993:Chief ministers of the states
491:Up to 3 years, renewable once
3475:State legislative assemblies
3195:Sarawak communist insurgency
1231:state legislative assemblies
7:
3694:Water supply and sanitation
3220:1997 Asian financial crisis
2843:Represented multiple states
2718:Represented multiple states
2289:Represented multiple states
2237:Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
1815:Kesavadas A. Achyuthan Nair
1576:Rachagan, S. Sothi (1993).
1383:The intent of the original
839:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
682:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
114:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
10:
4741:
3257:Cities, towns and villages
3215:1988 constitutional crisis
2481:First-past-the-post voting
2173:(House of Representatives)
1915:Rita Sarimah Patrick Insol
1895:Balasubramaniam Nachiappan
1800:Suresh Singh Rashpal Singh
1540:Area Handbook for Malaysia
1489:
1483:
1445:
1336:member of the Dewan Negara
4666:
4413:
4395:
4355:
4032:
3914:
3827:
3780:
3707:
3597:
3588:
3496:
3487:
3385:
3376:
3247:
3238:
3121:
3063:
2968:
2886:
2875:
2736:
2621:
2595:
2578:
2504:
2453:
2383:
2333:
2307:
2274:
2229:
2198:
2189:
2178:
2151:
2018:
1840:Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri
1765:Mohamad Imran Abdul Hamid
1725:
1640:Means, Gordon P. (1991).
1631:Shuid & Yunus, p. 34.
1218:
1213:'State Council';
1203:
532:
527:
509:
500:
495:
485:
457:
190:
181:
173:
168:
154:
130:
104:
99:
91:
86:
68:
63:
54:
47:
37:
36:
23:
4382:Northern Mariana Islands
3747:Malay ethnic nationalism
3205:Second Malayan Emergency
2257:Leader of the Opposition
1780:Mohd Yusmadi Mohd Yusoff
1619:14 February 2006 at the
1602:14 February 2006 at the
1385:Constitution of Malaysia
722:Leader of the Opposition
714:Leader of the Government
550:This article is part of
28:
2518:Tunku Abdul Rahman Hall
1885:Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad
1850:Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad
1032:Ideologies and concepts
478:Meeting Rules Committee
163:since 22 February 2020
4720:Parliament of Malaysia
3944:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3546:Science and technology
2914:Negeri Sembilan (15th)
2145:Parliament of Malaysia
1980:Khairil Nizam Khirudin
1900:Muhammad Zahid Md Arip
1347:Yang Berhormat Senator
1227:Parliament of Malaysia
819:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
785:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
647:Parliament of Malaysia
579:
161:Muhd Sujairi Abdullah
79:Parliament of Malaysia
30:
4725:National upper houses
4122:Republic of the Congo
3200:Singapore in Malaysia
2838:Served in both houses
2713:Served in both houses
2603:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
2393:Opening of Parliament
2284:Served in both houses
2159:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1905:Susan Chemerai Anding
1810:Donald Peter Mojuntin
1775:Theodore Douglas Lind
1720:(Senate) by seniority
1368:on the advice of the
1354:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1235:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
856:Chief Judge of Malaya
671:Senate (Dewan Negara)
603:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
578:
3576:World Bank Relations
3314:World Heritage Sites
3292:environmental issues
3175:Federation of Malaya
2496:Caretaker government
2472:Dewan Negara: None (
1442:Powers and procedure
619:Conference of Rulers
510:Dewan Negara Chamber
4322:Trinidad and Tobago
4047:Antigua and Barbuda
3344:Peninsular Malaysia
2858:Father of the House
2486:Electoral districts
2366:Father of the House
2252:Leader of the House
1995:Mohd Radzi Md Jidin
1985:Bobbey Ah Fang Suan
1920:Mohd Apandi Mohamad
1865:Mohamad Ali Mohamad
1795:Nuridah Mohd Salleh
1755:Alan Ling Sie Kiong
1730:Siti Fatimah Yahaya
1667:www.parlimen.gov.my
1480:Current composition
1239:federal territories
1150:Politics portal
1138:Malaysia portal
916:Electoral districts
469:Selection Committee
149:since 19 June 2023
125:since 22 July 2024
4543:Kingdom of Ireland
4488:Dominican Republic
4132:Dominican Republic
3664:Malaysian diaspora
3556:Telecommunications
3185:Malaysia Agreement
3141:Portuguese Malacca
1910:Robert Lau Hui Yew
1835:Tengku Zafrul Aziz
1518:, p. 33. Longman.
1455:Westminster system
1270:. However, if the
1112:Malaysian Malaysia
1093:Dayaks in politics
1000:State legislatures
867:Abdul Rahman Sebli
580:
138:Nur Jazlan Mohamed
4707:
4706:
4359:other territories
4197:Japan (post-1947)
4142:Equatorial Guinea
3870:
3869:
3823:
3822:
3649:Income inequality
3644:Human trafficking
3584:
3583:
3483:
3482:
3465:Political parties
3410:Foreign relations
3372:
3371:
3180:Malayan Emergency
3077:
3076:
3059:
3058:
2960:Terengganu (15th)
2871:
2870:
2863:Baby of the House
2527:
2526:
2476:and appointments)
2474:Indirect election
2408:Readings of bills
2379:
2378:
2371:Baby of the House
2270:
2269:
2111:
2110:
1825:Ahmad Azam Hamzah
1516:Malaysian Studies
1400:Malaysian citizen
1323:Ahli Dewan Negara
1212:
1196:
1195:
1087:Race and politics
1065:Malay nationalism
1014:Local governments
985:State governments
930:Political parties
904:General elections
565:
543:
542:
95:11 September 1959
4732:
4588:Northern Ireland
4553:Japan (pre-1947)
4548:Irish Free State
3897:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3595:
3594:
3531:
3494:
3493:
3383:
3382:
3245:
3244:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3081:
3080:
2884:
2883:
2593:
2592:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2305:
2304:
2196:
2195:
2184:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2115:
2114:
1965:Guan Dee Koh Hoi
1950:Mohan Thangarasu
1750:Adrian Lasimbang
1707:
1700:
1693:
1684:
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1659:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1629:
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1612:
1606:
1595:
1589:
1574:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1536:
1527:
1512:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1221:) is the
1220:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1134:
977:
931:
891:
883:
800:
741:
692:
665:
642:
634:
611:Ibrahim Iskandar
598:
590:
568:
563:
555:
545:
544:
539:
538:
536:Official website
505:
444:
431:
422:
411:
393:
377:
367:
356:
342:
329:
316:
307:
296:
286:
277:
268:
259:
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238:
229:
220:
209:
192:Political groups
186:
132:Deputy President
59:
42:
41:
39:
33:
21:
20:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4689:Multicameralism
4662:
4409:
4391:
4358:
4351:
4028:
3910:
3901:
3871:
3866:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3819:
3776:
3767:Public holidays
3703:
3684:Sex trafficking
3580:
3529:
3479:
3445:Law enforcement
3368:
3234:
3210:13 May incident
3117:
3108:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3055:
2964:
2955:Selangor (15th)
2904:Kelantan (15th)
2878:
2867:
2739:
2732:
2624:
2617:
2584:
2581:
2574:
2560:
2558:
2528:
2523:
2500:
2449:
2425:Standing orders
2375:
2329:
2303:
2266:
2225:
2191:
2185:
2176:
2147:
2142:
2112:
2107:
2014:
2010:Md Nasir Hashim
1870:Ras Adiba Radzi
1760:Manolan Mohamad
1721:
1714:Current members
1711:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1621:Wayback Machine
1613:
1609:
1604:Wayback Machine
1596:
1592:
1575:
1571:
1554:
1550:
1537:
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1513:
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1466:Bahasa Malaysia
1451:
1444:
1413:direct election
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1319:
1192:
1163:
1159:Other countries
1154:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1117:Social contract
1099:Ketuanan Melayu
1084:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1009:
979:
975:
967:
966:
962:
933:
929:
921:
920:
912:
885:
881:
873:
872:
871:
843:
828:Court of Appeal
823:
802:
798:
790:
789:
782:Chief Secretary
764:
743:
739:
731:
730:
729:
725:Hamzah Zainudin
686:
659:
655:15th Parliament
636:
632:
624:
623:
615:
592:
588:
566:
562:
549:
534:
533:
516:
511:
488:
481:
472:House Committee
466:
465:
442:
429:
420:
417:
409:
399:
391:
387:
375:
365:
362:
354:
340:
327:
314:
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133:
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109:
82:
81:
49:15th Parliament
43:
34:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4738:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4658:Weimar Germany
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4613:Russian Empire
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
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4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4478:Czechoslovakia
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4433:British Guiana
4430:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4367:American Samoa
4363:
4361:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4327:United Kingdom
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Czech Republic
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
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4038:
4036:
4030:
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4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
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4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
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3900:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3877:
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3859:
3852:
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3614:
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3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Stock exchange
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3525:
3523:Federal budget
3520:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3470:Prime Minister
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:Shadow Cabinet
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:National parks
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3282:climate change
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3158:
3156:British Borneo
3153:
3151:British Malaya
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2909:Malacca (15th)
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:Members of the
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:Members of the
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2590:
2576:
2575:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2514:(1963โpresent)
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2479:Dewan Rakyat:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Prime Minister
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2103:Women senators
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Zaiedi Suhaili
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1770:Raj Munni Sabu
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1680:
1679:
1654:
1633:
1624:
1607:
1590:
1569:
1548:
1528:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1484:Main article:
1481:
1478:
1472:privileges in
1443:
1440:
1370:prime minister
1318:
1315:
1311:House of Lords
1276:House of Lords
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1008:
1007:
996:
995:
989:
988:
980:
973:
972:
969:
968:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
927:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
911:
910:
900:
899:
886:
879:
878:
875:
874:
870:
869:
861:
852:
851:
842:
841:
832:
831:
822:
821:
812:
811:
803:
796:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
778:
777:
763:
762:
757:Prime Minister
753:
752:
744:
737:
736:
733:
732:
728:
727:
719:
711:
702:
701:
685:
684:
675:
674:
658:
657:
651:
650:
637:
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
614:
613:
607:
606:
593:
586:
585:
582:
581:
571:
570:
558:
557:
541:
540:
530:
529:
525:
524:
507:
506:
498:
497:
493:
492:
489:
487:Length of term
486:
483:
482:
480:
479:
476:
473:
470:
463:
462:
461:
459:
455:
454:
450:
449:
440:
427:
408:
390:
389:
388:
374:
372:
353:
352:
351:
338:
325:
312:
293:
292:
291:
282:
273:
264:
245:
244:
243:
234:
225:
206:
194:
191:
188:
187:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
158:
155:
152:
151:
136:
134:
131:
128:
127:
112:
110:
105:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
84:
83:
73:
72:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
52:
51:
45:
44:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4737:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4684:Tricameralism
4682:
4680:
4679:Unicameralism
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4397:Non-UN states
4394:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4357:Dependent and
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4024:United States
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Ethnic groups
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:States by GDP
3534:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Hill stations
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:deforestation
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:East Malaysia
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Malayan Union
3168:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3146:Dutch Malacca
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Penang (15th)
2932:
2930:
2929:Perlis (15th)
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Pahang (15th)
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2580:Parliament of
2577:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443: |
2442:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Question time
2401:
2399:
2398:Royal Address
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:Parliamentary
2188:
2183:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Koh Nai Kwong
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Nuing Jeluing
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Jefridin Atan
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Mah Hang Soon
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Yaakob Sapari
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Nga Hock Cheh
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1650:0-19-588988-6
1647:
1643:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1586:967-9940-45-4
1583:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1565:983-74-2518-0
1562:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:983-74-2024-3
1521:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1449:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:United States
1304:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:meets at the
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1201:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Islam Hadhari
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
982:
981:
978:
971:
970:
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
932:
925:
924:
917:
914:
913:
909:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
893:
892:
890:
884:
877:
876:
868:
865:
862:
860:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
845:
844:
840:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
825:
824:
820:
817:
816:Chief Justice
814:
813:
810:
809:
808:Federal Court
805:
804:
801:
794:
793:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
771:
770:
769:Civil service
766:
765:
761:
760:Anwar Ibrahim
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
746:
745:
742:
735:
734:
726:
723:
720:
718:
717:Anwar Ibrahim
715:
712:
710:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
695:
694:
693:
691:
683:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
668:
667:
666:
664:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
644:
643:
641:
635:
628:
627:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
608:
605:
604:
600:
599:
597:
591:
589:Head of State
584:
583:
577:
573:
572:
569:
560:
559:
556:
553:
547:
546:
537:
531:
526:
523:
519:
514:
508:
504:
499:
496:Meeting place
494:
490:
484:
477:
474:
471:
468:
467:
460:
456:
453:
447:
441:
438:
434:
428:
425:
419:
418:
415:
407:
406:
404:
397:
385:
381:
373:
370:
364:
363:
360:
349:
345:
339:
336:
332:
326:
323:
319:
313:
310:
304:
303:
300:
289:
283:
280:
274:
271:
265:
262:
256:
255:
252:
241:
235:
232:
226:
223:
217:
216:
213:
205:
204:
202:
195:
189:
185:
180:
176:
172:
167:
159:
153:
147:
143:
139:
135:
129:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
103:
98:
94:
90:
85:
80:
76:
71:
67:
62:
58:
53:
50:
46:
32:
22:
19:
4674:Bicameralism
4638:Soviet Union
4628:South Africa
4493:East Germany
4443:Burkina Faso
4302:South Africa
3973:
3908:legislatures
3906:of national
3904:Upper houses
3848:Bibliography
3814:Rukun Negara
3812:
3722:Architecture
3674:Prostitution
3617:Demographics
3511:Central bank
3425:Human rights
3400:Constitution
3287:conservation
3225:1MDB scandal
3046:2023-present
2924:Perak (15th)
2899:Kedah (15th)
2894:Johor (15th)
2879:legislatures
2740:Dewan Rakyat
2625:Dewan Negara
2613:Dewan Rakyat
2608:Dewan Negara
2607:
2568:Legislatures
2491:By-elections
2445:Dewan Rakyat
2441:Dewan Negara
2439:Committees:
2413:Royal assent
2334:Dewan Rakyat
2308:Dewan Negara
2230:Dewan Rakyat
2199:Dewan Negara
2171:Dewan Rakyat
2165:Dewan Negara
2164:
2005:Razali Idris
1990:John Ambrose
1945:Aknan Ehtook
1925:Ahmad Yahaya
1875:Bashir Alias
1855:Lim Ban Hong
1820:Isa Ab Hamid
1785:Lim Hui Ying
1740:Ismail Yusop
1718:Dewan Negara
1717:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:
1657:
1641:
1636:
1627:
1610:
1593:
1577:
1572:
1556:
1551:
1539:
1515:
1495:
1459:
1452:
1436:
1432:Dewan Rakyat
1425:
1418:
1409:Constitution
1397:
1382:
1374:
1358:Kuala Lumpur
1351:
1346:
1322:
1320:
1299:Dewan Rakyat
1296:
1292:Kuala Lumpur
1284:Dewan Negara
1283:
1280:Dewan Rakyat
1279:
1272:Dewan Negara
1271:
1268:royal assent
1260:Dewan Negara
1259:
1256:Dewan Rakyat
1255:
1251:Dewan Rakyat
1249:
1246:Dewan Negara
1245:
1243:
1200:Dewan Negara
1199:
1197:
1105:
1097:
1086:
1085:
1080:Asian values
1059:Rukun Negara
1057:
1048:Conservatism
1012:
983:
894:
858:
846:
826:
806:
767:
747:
709:Johari Abdul
696:
687:
670:
669:
660:
645:
601:
548:
518:Kuala Lumpur
451:
401:
400:
199:
198:
31:Dewan Negara
18:
4633:South Korea
4578:New Zealand
4508:El Salvador
4438:British Raj
4423:Afghanistan
4387:Puerto Rico
4377:Isle of Man
4292:Saint Lucia
4272:Philippines
4252:Netherlands
4187:Ivory Coast
4019:Switzerland
4009:South Sudan
3501:Agriculture
3359:Earthquakes
3277:Environment
3136:Prehistoric
2430:Order Paper
2000:Teo Eng Tee
1930:Othman Aziz
1890:Idris Ahmad
1735:Ti Lian Ker
1474:Article 153
1303:counterpart
1223:upper house
1219:ุฏููุงู ฺูฌุงุฑุง
633:Legislature
564:Politics of
452:Vacant (11)
396:Independent
75:Upper house
38:ุฏููุงู ฺูฌุงุฑุง
4714:Categories
4573:Mauritania
4463:Costa Rica
4405:Somaliland
4337:Uzbekistan
4312:Tajikistan
4227:Madagascar
4207:Kazakhstan
3742:Literature
3637:Healthcare
3612:Corruption
3530:(currency)
3460:Parliament
3455:Monarchies
3430:Censorship
3415:Government
3065:See also:
2596:Components
2152:Components
1935:Vell Paari
1880:Rais Yatim
1790:Husam Musa
1672:13 October
1500:References
1490:See also:
1378:Orang Asli
1317:Membership
1202:(English:
1106:Bumiputera
976:Federalism
458:Committees
403:Opposition
201:Government
100:Leadership
4653:Venezuela
4583:Nicaragua
4172:Indonesia
3929:Australia
3924:Argentina
3689:Squatting
3654:Languages
3622:Education
3566:Transport
3435:Judiciary
3405:Elections
3364:Volcanoes
3334:Mountains
3267:Divisions
3262:Districts
3240:Geography
3041:2018โ2023
3036:2013โ2018
3031:2008โ2013
3026:2004โ2008
3021:1999โ2004
3016:1995โ1999
3011:1990โ1995
3006:1986โ1990
3001:1982โ1986
2996:1978โ1982
2991:1974โ1978
2986:1969โ1974
2981:1964โ1969
2976:1959โ1964
2853:Seniority
2848:30+ years
2728:Seniority
2723:30+ years
2520:(1959โ63)
2505:Locations
2455:Elections
2385:Procedure
2299:Seniority
2294:30+ years
2242:Secretary
2211:Secretary
1955:Paul Igai
1470:Bumiputra
1428:elections
1366:Putrajaya
1070:Reformasi
1043:Communism
1038:Anarchism
882:Elections
836:President
799:Judiciary
740:Executive
679:President
169:Structure
156:Secretary
107:President
4608:Rhodesia
4598:Portugal
4563:Maldives
4513:Ethiopia
4347:Zimbabwe
4317:Thailand
4297:Slovenia
4267:Paraguay
4147:Eswatini
4112:Colombia
4097:Cameroon
4092:Cambodia
4062:Barbados
3994:Pakistan
3974:Malaysia
3959:Ethiopia
3857:Category
3737:Folklore
3679:Religion
3602:Abortion
3528:Ringgit
3450:Military
3378:Politics
3302:wildlife
3131:Timeline
3115:articles
3111:Malaysia
2582:Malaysia
2572:Malaysia
2345:previous
2319:previous
2192:officers
2167:(Senate)
1617:Archived
1600:Archived
1462:gag rule
1430:for the
1258:and the
1053:Feminism
774:agencies
567:Malaysia
552:a series
522:Malaysia
4667:Related
4618:Senegal
4603:Prussia
4528:Hungary
4498:Ecuador
4483:Denmark
4468:Croatia
4428:Austria
4415:Defunct
4372:Bermuda
4332:Uruguay
4282:Romania
4242:Namibia
4237:Myanmar
4232:Morocco
4222:Liberia
4217:Lesotho
4192:Jamaica
4177:Ireland
4162:Grenada
4087:Burundi
4082:Bolivia
4067:Belarus
4057:Bahrain
4052:Bahamas
4042:Algeria
4034:Unitary
4004:Somalia
3989:Nigeria
3964:Germany
3939:Belgium
3934:Austria
3916:Federal
3834:Outline
3781:Symbols
3732:Cuisine
3709:Culture
3669:Poverty
3590:Society
3561:Tourism
3489:Economy
3390:Cabinet
3324:Islands
3252:Borders
3123:History
2969:Members
2947:Sarawak
2833:Indians
2828:Chinese
2435:Hansard
2361:Indians
2356:Chinese
2341:Current
2315:Current
2276:Members
2022:Lists:
1716:of the
1546:771294.
1421:Cabinet
1330:
1305:in the
1225:of the
1211:
1004:members
749:Cabinet
706:Speaker
528:Website
446:BERSATU
433:GERAKAN
369:GAGASAN
92:Founded
87:History
77:of the
40:
4648:Turkey
4643:Sweden
4623:Serbia
4523:Greece
4453:Ceylon
4287:Rwanda
4277:Poland
4202:Jordan
4152:France
4077:Bhutan
4072:Belize
3999:Russia
3979:Mexico
3954:Canada
3949:Brazil
3862:Portal
3808:Flower
3798:Emblem
3793:Anthem
3788:Animal
3727:Cinema
3632:Health
3571:Unions
3518:Energy
3354:States
3349:Rivers
3307:plants
3165:Borneo
3113:
2950:(19th)
2942:(16th)
2161:(King)
1648:
1584:
1563:
1522:
1362:Labuan
1282:, the
1204:Senate
859:Vacant
554:on the
443:
430:
421:
412:
410:
394:
392:
378:
376:
366:
357:
355:
341:
328:
315:
306:
297:
295:
285:
279:AMANAH
276:
267:
258:
249:
247:
237:
228:
219:
210:
208:
116:,
25:Senate
4568:Malta
4558:Libya
4503:Egypt
4458:China
4448:Burma
4342:Yemen
4307:Spain
4262:Palau
4247:Nepal
4212:Kenya
4182:Italy
4167:Haiti
4157:Gabon
4137:Egypt
4107:Chile
4014:Sudan
3984:Nepal
3969:India
3841:Index
3772:Sport
3762:Names
3757:Music
3752:Media
3699:Women
3607:Crime
3506:Banks
3329:Lakes
3051:Women
2939:Sabah
2887:State
2877:State
2823:Women
2708:Women
2351:Women
2325:Women
2262:Whips
1343:Malay
1341:) in
1264:Agong
174:Seats
4593:Peru
4538:Iraq
4533:Iran
4518:Fiji
4473:Cuba
4257:Oman
4102:Chad
3803:Flag
3659:LGBT
3420:King
2818:15th
2813:14th
2808:13th
2803:12th
2798:11th
2793:10th
2703:15th
2698:14th
2693:13th
2688:12th
2683:11th
2678:10th
2587:list
2468:Next
2463:Last
2096:15th
2091:14th
2086:13th
2081:12th
2076:11th
2071:10th
1674:2021
1646:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1544:LCCN
1520:ISBN
1391:Tun
1380:)".
1364:and
1327:lit.
1266:for
1244:The
1215:Jawi
1209:lit.
1198:The
1019:list
908:2022
344:SUPP
288:UPKO
253:(16)
224:(13)
222:UMNO
214:(18)
203:(51)
146:UMNO
69:Type
64:Type
3717:Art
3440:Law
2788:9th
2783:8th
2778:7th
2773:6th
2768:5th
2763:4th
2758:3rd
2753:2nd
2748:1st
2673:9th
2668:8th
2663:7th
2658:6th
2653:5th
2648:4th
2643:3rd
2638:2nd
2633:1st
2570:of
2066:9th
2061:8th
2056:7th
2051:6th
2046:5th
2041:4th
2036:3rd
2031:2nd
2026:1st
1325:" (
1290:in
958:GRS
953:GPS
448:(1)
426:(6)
424:PAS
416:(8)
405:(8)
398:(7)
380:PCS
371:(2)
361:(3)
359:GRS
331:PDP
318:PRS
311:(4)
309:PBB
301:(7)
299:GPS
290:(1)
281:(3)
272:(4)
270:DAP
263:(8)
261:PKR
242:(2)
240:MCA
233:(3)
231:MIC
122:PBB
118:GPS
4716::
3163:/
1665:.
1531:^
1507:^
1476:.
1404:RM
1372:.
1313:.
1294:.
1241:.
1217::
1206:,
948:PN
943:PH
938:BN
906::
520:,
414:PN
251:PH
212:BN
177:70
142:BN
140:,
3896:e
3889:t
3882:v
3103:e
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3089:v
2589:)
2585:(
2553:e
2546:t
2539:v
2347:)
2343:(
2321:)
2317:(
2137:e
2130:t
2123:v
1706:e
1699:t
1692:v
1676:.
1652:.
1588:.
1567:.
1526:.
1450:.
1339:'
1333:'
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1021:)
1017:(
1006:)
1002:(
776:)
772:(
515:,
464:4
439:)
437:1
435:(
386:)
384:1
382:(
350:)
348:1
346:(
337:)
335:1
333:(
324:)
322:1
320:(
144:โ
120:โ
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