United Malays National Organisation

1945: 1477:(MCP), committed sabotage campaigns against the British by disrupting transportation and communication networks, attacking police stations, burning down factories, with the goal of gaining independence for Malaya by making British rule in Malaya too expensive to maintain. The colonial government declared the MCP, along with several left-wing political groups, illegal in 1948. In 1955, the Alliance government together with the British High Commissioner declared an amnesty for the communist insurgents who surrendered. Representatives from the Alliance government also met with leaders of the MCP in an attempt to resolve the conflict peacefully, as their manifesto in the election stated. 625: 1890:. In 1975, parliament passed amendments to the Universities and University Colleges Act which banned students from expressing support of or holding positions in any political party or trade union without written consent from the university's Vice-Chancellor. The act also banned political demonstrations from being held on university campuses. In 1976, however, mass demonstrations were held at the MARA Institute of Technology, protesting the UUCA. Mahathir then threatened to revoke the scholarships of the students, most of whom relied on public support to pay their way through university. 533: 3731: 918: 2089: 4409: 692: 605: 5018: 3764: 508: 669: 1590:. The reasoning behind this was that this would allow the federal government to control and combat communist activities, especially in Singapore. It was also feared that if Singapore achieved independence, it would become a base for Chinese chauvinists to threaten Malayan sovereignty. To balance out the ethnic composition of the new nation, the other states, whose Malay and indigenous populations would balance out the Singaporean Chinese majority, were also included. 13115: 1174: 2370: 11981: 13103: 1162: 4963: 4358: 11282: 6597: 5283: 6632: 4645: 3618: 1548: 6667: 6562: 6220: 5600: 4464: 4030: 3877: 3565: 2035:"'It is a very hard decision to declare UMNO unlawful,' said Justice Datuk Harun Hashim in his February 4 judgement. 'But the law was made by our Parliament and certainly UMNO was aware because they were in the majority at all times .' Under the 1966 Act, amended five times over the years, and most recently by Mahathir's government, each of the society's branches has to register separately with the Registrar...." 719: 7451: 7398: 7351: 7304: 7257: 7210: 7165: 7120: 7075: 6983: 6938: 6893: 6848: 6801: 6754: 1597:", a group comprising the Malays and other indigenous peoples of Malaysia. However, the new states were also granted some autonomy unavailable to the original nine states of Malaya. After negotiations in July 1963, it was agreed that Malaysia would come into being on 31 August 1963, consisting of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak. Brunei ultimately decided to opt out of the federation due in part to an 2078: 35: 7028: 1750:. When polling closed on the mainland peninsula (West Malaysia) on 10 May, it emerged the Alliance had won less than half of the popular vote, although it was assured of 66 out of 104 Parliamentary seats available. Much of the losses came from the MCA, thus straining relations between the two parties. However, the Alliance was dealt an even larger blow on the state level, losing control of 2203:. Its main purpose is to unite the Malay Muslim communities for electoral purposes. There is however no formal agreement with the other parties of Barisan Nasional, although there are calls for Barisan Nasional to migrate to Muafakat Nasional. Barisan Nasional continued to function as a coalition of four parties comprising UMNO, MCA, MIC and 1455:, issued a manifesto stating its goals of achieving independence by 1959, requiring a minimum of primary school education for all children, protecting the rights of the Malay rulers as constitutional monarchs, ending the Communist emergency, and reforming the civil service through the hiring of more Malayans as opposed to foreigners. 2042:, which claimed to be the successor to the old UMNO. UMNO Malaysia was supported mainly by members of the Team B faction from UMNO, but Mahathir was also invited to join the party leadership. However, the party collapsed after the Registrar of Societies refused to register it as a society without providing an explanation. 1862:. The old civil service hiring quota of 4 Malays for every non-Malay's was effectively disregarded in practice; between 1969 and 1973, 98% of all new government employees were Malay. Five new universities were opened under the NEP, two of which were targeted to focus on the poor Malays and Muslim citizens. 1835:, a book promptly banned from Malaysia, which posited that the Malays are the definitive people of Malaysia, and thus deserved special rights as the sovereign people of the nation. It also controversially argued that the Malays needed affirmative action to overcome deficiencies in their genetic stock. 2493:

had also described the policy as "suicidal" and claimed that the new policy would only kill the bumiputera companies economically if that is their intention. He also said that based on the feedback from Malay businessmen, most were against the idea of the new bumiputera-only policy being implemented.

2027:

On 25 June 1987, an appeal was filed by 12 of the UMNO delegates to have the assembly and the election of April 1987 declared null. After one of the delegates, Hussain bin Manap, withdrew unexpectedly in August from filing the appeal, the remaining litigants have since become famous as the "UMNO 11."

1920:(USNO), which strongly backed UMNO's pro-Malay and pro-Islam policies. In 1973, Islam was made the official Sabah state religion (the official religion of Sabah was originally Christianity, as permitted by the agreement signed before the merger), and usage of indigenous languages such as those of the 1821:

After Tun Razak succeeded the Tunku in 1970, he began asserting UMNO's leadership in the Alliance more strongly. When the Tunku led the coalition, he had always consulted Alliance leaders regarding policy—if an Alliance leader objected, the policy was not passed. Under Tun Razak, UMNO was the base of

1450:

In 1954, state elections were held. In these elections, the Alliance won 226 of the 268 seats nationwide. In the same year, a Federal Legislative Council was formed, comprising 100 seats. 52 would be elected, and the rest would be appointed by the British High Commissioner. The Alliance demanded that

1422:

In 1949, after the Malayan Union had been replaced by the semi-autonomous Federation of Malaya, UMNO shifted its focus to politics and governance. According to at least one official school textbook published during UMNO's time in government, the party fought for other races once they were at the helm

2160:

In 2018, UMNO was required to hold an leadership election 19 April by the requirements of the Registry of Societies (RoS), to hold a leadership election within five years of the last leadership election, as the last leadership election was in 2013. In April, some UMNO members filed a suit to declare

1881:

Discontent among student organisations in Malaysian universities soon posed a new problem for the UMNO-led government. However, Mahathir in his capacity as Minister for Education issued a stern warning to university students and faculty not to become involved in politics. However, after stories that

1849:

in 1971. Its stated goal was to "eventually eradicate poverty... irrespective of race" through a "rapidly expanding economy" which emphasised to increase the Malays' share in the national economy to a reasonable portion between all the races. The NEP targeted a 30 per cent Malay share of the economy

2031:

After a series of interlocutory hearings over the discovery of documents that took more than seven months, the matter finally came before Justice Harun Hashim in the Kuala Lumpur High Court on 4 February 1988. The judge ruled that under the existing law he had no option but to find the party, UMNO,

2011:

Eventually, Mahathir was returned to office. However, he was elected with such a small majority of 43 (761 against 718 votes) that questions were immediately raised about his mandate. Team B supporters, many of whom had been anticipating a victory of similar margins, suspected that the election had

2045:

Mahathir showed no interest in reviving UMNO, and instead he set in motion the machinery to form a new surrogate party, and in due course, registered a party formally called Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (Baru) or UMNO (New) a week after UMNO Malaysia's registration was rejected. Eventually

1781:

of UMNO, taking over the government. Further polling in East Malaysia as a continuation of the general election was also postponed indefinitely. Although the Cabinet still met under the Tunku as Prime Minister, his role was largely symbolic, with Tun Razak taking over the role of chief executive.

1965:

The politics of the Malays, particularly UMNO politics, had undergone a sea change in the first few years of the Mahathir stewardship, and the party presidency was challenged for the second time in 41 years. The first challenge was a dull affair in which Hussein Onn was opposed by a minor party

1717:

Tunku opened his speech in Parliament with the words, "In all the 10 years of my leadership of this House I have never had a duty so unpleasant as this to perform. The announcement which I am making concerns the separation of Singapore from the rest of the Federation." On that day, Lee Kuan Yew

1713:

On 7 August 1965, Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman, seeing no alternative to avoid further bloodshed, advised the Parliament of Malaysia that it should vote to expel Singapore from Malaysia. Despite last-ditch attempts by PAP leaders, including Lee Kuan Yew, to keep Singapore as a state in the

2292:. Zahid claimed that as Muhyiddin failed to spearhead economic recovery and effectively handle the Covid-19 pandemic, therefore Zahid claimed Muhyiddin failed to fulfil the conditions underlined by UMNO when it backed Muhyiddin to become prime minister in March 2020. In August 2021, after the 1734:

After the separation of Singapore from the Federation, the Alliance leaders focused on continuing its policies. One involved the Malay language, which was the official language of Malaysia. UMNO sought to reduce the reliance on English in government affairs. In this, it was aided by PAS, the

1484:

In 1956, the Tunku led a group of negotiators, comprising Alliance politicians and representatives of the Malay rulers, to London. There, they brokered a deal with the British government for independence. The date of independence was set as 31 August 1957 on the condition that an independent

1677:. UMNO politicians actively campaigned in Singapore for the Singapore Alliance, contending that the Singapore Malays were being treated as second-class citizens under the Chinese-dominated PAP government. All of the UMNO-backed Malay candidates lost to PAP candidates. UMNO Secretary-General 1854:"), the latter slogan being used to promote acceptance of the policy. Quotas in education and the civil service that the Constitution had explicitly provided for were expanded by the NEP, which also mandated government interference in the private sector. For instance, 30% of all shares in 1418:

as its leader. UMNO strongly opposed the Malayan Union, but originally did not seek political power. UMNO had no choice but continue playing a supporting role to the British colonial administration. The British cooperated with UMNO leaders and helped to defeat the communist insurgency.

2467:

On 23 November 2018, the Prime Minister's Office announced they would not ratify the convention and would continue defending the Federal Constitution, which they said represents a social contract that was agreed upon by all races during the formation of the country.

1829:, who had declared the Westminster-style Parliamentary system inappropriate for Malaysia. Tun Razak also readmitted to the party "ultras" who had been expelled, like Mahathir and Musa Hitam. Mahathir gained notoriety after his expulsion from UMNO by authoring 13080: 2485:. It is said to ensure sustainable equity holdings by bumiputeras, an equity safety net would be launched to guarantee that the sale of shares or bumiputera-owned firms would only be sold solely to bumiputera-owned companies, consortium or individuals. 2004:

had failed to benefit the poor Malays. It also criticised Mahathir's leadership style, alleging he acted unilaterally without consulting other leaders in UMNO and the Barisan Nasional. Team B was also perceived as less Islamist than Mahathir's faction.

2023:

Nevertheless, Razaleigh pledged to support Mahathir, provided that a "witch hunt" was not launched. However, Mahathir promptly purged the government cabinet of all Team B members, and launched similar reshuffles in state and local governments.

1865:

Tun Razak also began shoring up the government by bringing in several former opposition parties into the fold of the Alliance. Gerakan, PPP, PAS, and several former opposition parties in East Malaysia joined the coalition, which was renamed as

2494:

Ismail Sabri announced it after revealing that the government’s target to raise bumiputera equity ownership to 30% had yet to be achieved. He also announced funding to improve bumiputera businesses’ sustainability to hit 15% contribution in

1446:

municipal council elections. UMNO and MCA eventually carried nine out of the twelve seats, dealing a crushing blow to the IMP. After several other successes in local council elections, the coalition was formalised as an "Alliance" in 1954.

9417:

as "the belief that the interests of the bangsa Melayu must be upheld over all else". Malay political dominance is a fundamental reality of Malaysian politics, notwithstanding the fact that the governing coalition since independence, the

1689:. Although the PAP contested nine Parliamentary seats and attracted large crowds at its rallies, it won only one seat. The strain in race relations caused by the communal lines along which the political factions had been drawn led to the 1882:

children of rubber tappers had died after consuming poisonous wild yam due to poverty, university students reacted by staging the 1974 Baling demonstrations. The demonstrations resulted in the arrest of over 1,000 students, including

1701:

of the MCA labelled Lee as the "greatest, disruptive force in the entire history of Malaysia and Malaya." Lee now seemed determined to press forward politically and continue contesting elections nationwide, with the formation of the

2019:

Allegations were made that several delegates who had voted were drawn from UMNO branches not properly registered. There were also several unproved allegations being bandied about that the balloting process had not been above board.

1909:. SNAP had been expelled from the Alliance in 1965 for supporting increased autonomy for Sarawak. In the aftermath of the election, Abdul Rahman ordered the detention of James Wong under the Sedition Act. SNAP elected a new leader, 2172:

ending UMNO's 61 year long rule as part of the Alliance and later Barisan Nasional coalition. UMNO experienced a mass exodus of rank-and-file members, state chiefs, as well as Members of Parliament in favour of Mahathir's

1696:

Alliance leaders also were alarmed at Lee's behaviour, which they considered unseemly for the Chief Minister of a state. They thought he was acting as if he were the Prime Minister of a sovereign nation. Finance Minister

1481:, the MCP Secretary-General, insisted that the MCP be allowed to contest elections and be declared a legal political party as a pre-condition to laying down arms. However, the Tunku rejected this, leading to an impasse. 11159: 1877:

and several supporters of his aggressive pro-Chinese stance left the MCA for Gerakan. This contributed to internal strife, as the MCA was no longer the sole representative of Chinese interests in the National Front.

1566:

demanded his party be allowed to contest 40 of the 104 seats available. When the Tunku rejected this, many of Lim's supporters resigned, and ran in the election as independents, which cost the Alliance some seats.

2425: 1451:

60 of the seats be elected, but despite the Tunku flying out to London to negotiate, the British held firm. Elections for the council were held in 1955, and the Alliance, which had now expanded to include the

2258:, collectively convened at the Sheraton Petaling Jaya hotel to initiate a change in government, thus causing political instability by depriving the elected Pakatan Harapan government of a majority within the 2032:

to be an unlawful society due to the existence of several unregistered branches—an illegal act under the Societies Act of 1966. The question of the Assembly itself being illegal therefore became academic.

1718:

announced that Singapore was a sovereign independent nation and assumed the role of prime minister. After the separation and independence of Singapore in 1965, the Singapore branch of UMNO was renamed the

1628:. The United Nations sent a commission to the region which approved the merger after having delayed the date of Malaysia's formation to investigate. Despite further protests from the Indonesian President, 1485:

commission is set up to draft a constitution for the country. The Alliance government was also required to avoid seizing British and other foreign assets in Malaya. A defence treaty would also be signed.

1808:

The suspended elections in East Malaysia were held in 1970, and restored the Alliance government's two-thirds majority in parliament. On 31 August that year, the Tunku announced the national ideology of

12922: 1838:

Hussein Onn, son of UMNO founder Dato' Onn Ja'afar, soon became a rising star in UMNO. After Ismail died suddenly of a heart attack in 1973, Hussein Onn succeeded him as Deputy Prime Minister. In the

1685:. The PAP politicians, who saw this as a betrayal of an earlier agreement with the Alliance not to contest elections in Malaysia and Singapore respectively, decided on running on the mainland in the 1797:, circulating his letter among the student bodies of local universities. Mass demonstrations broke out calling for "Malay sovereignty" and the Tunku's ousting. After the riot, Home Affairs Minister 1735:

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, which backed special rights for the Bumiputra, and the strengthening of Islam's position in public affairs. However, the PAP's Malaysian branch, which had now become

12972: 12937: 2401:, including ethnic Malays, enjoy a special status within the country by virtue of their earlier settlement of the lands that now form Malaysia and as a result of the recognition of Malays in 2054:

successor of original UMNO, dropping the 'Baru' suffix with the old UMNO's assets handed over. Most of its leaders, however, were selected from Team A of the old UMNO, with Team B ignored.

12942: 12501: 2452:, to protest against the ratifications of the relevant international conventions, due to their perception that these human rights instruments contravene with the special position of the 4212: 2308:

possessed the greatest support within Parliament (with 114 affirmative SDs out of a possible 222) and was selected as the 9th Prime Minister of Malaysia (without an electoral mandate).

1562:, which would not only allow them to form the government again but amend the constitution at will. However, for the Alliance, the election was marred by internal strife when MCA leader 12797: 12526: 11210: 1901:

become tied with the DAP as the largest opposition party in Parliament, both of them holding nine seats each. SNAP had campaigned against BN on a platform of opposing Chief Minister

12962: 12932: 12907: 2278:, Muhyiddin Yassin, with the support of UMNO and other parties, was deemed to have the greatest support within Parliament and was selected as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia. 12787: 12536: 10967: 10942: 12992: 12977: 11196: 10491: 1558:

In Malaya's first general elections in 1959, the Alliance coalition led by UMNO won 51.8% of the votes and captured 74 out of 104 seats, enough for a two-thirds majority in

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In the second phase, a series of Malay congresses were held, culminating in the formation of the nationalist party, UMNO on 10 May 1946 at the Third Malay Congress in

1518:

in an independent Malaya all nationals should be accorded equal rights, privileges and opportunities and there must not be discrimination on grounds of race and creed

12952: 12782: 12521: 5150: 1681:

travelled to Singapore to address the Malay populace. At one rally, he called the PAP Malay politicians un-Islamic and traitors to the Malay race, greatly straining

2489:

said that the new rulings were unfair as they would be tantamount to taking equity from the non-bumiputeras and giving them to bumiputeras. Former Health Minister,

12912: 12541: 5590: 1301:. As the oldest (but non-continuous) national political party within Malaysia (since its inception in 1946), UMNO has been known as Malaysia's "Grand Old Party". 10177: 12827: 10543: 1794: 10239: 3530: 3414: 3130: 2297: 2275: 2259: 683: 2008:

Mahathir claimed that the charges against him were groundless, and suggested that his opponents were fracturing Malay unity and were only motivated by greed.

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UMNO illegal but was dismissed by the High Court. UMNO announced in May that the RoS had in 2017 allowed UMNO to postpone the election until 19 April 2019.

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was formed. However, the Union was met with much opposition due to its constitutional framework, which allegedly threatened Malay sovereignty over Malaya.

1325: 895: 10390: 1493: 802: 10681: 10338: 1989:. The press took to referring to Mahathir and his supporters as Team A, and Razaleigh's camp as Team B. Team B included then Deputy Prime Minister Tun 11947: 9621: 9513: 2016:

of Team A, while two of the three vice-presidents were Team A candidates. The Supreme Council comprised 16 Team A candidates and 9 Team B candidates.

4635: 3154: 1399:

The first phase of the journey of the UMNO party was the result of a combination of 41 Malay associations in the Malay Peninsula at that time led by

1593:

After much negotiation, a constitution was hammered out with some minor changes. For instance, the Malay privileges were now made available to all "

11052: 2130:

in 2008, the coalition for the first time fell short of a two-thirds majority in the Parliament. UMNO Chief Ministers were ousted in the states of

10992: 1789:, who had lost his Parliamentary seat in the election, wrote a letter to the Tunku criticising his leadership. Mahathir organised a campaign with 1353:(lit. Malay Supremacy), the dignity of the Malay race, the religion of Islam, as well as of the country itself. The party also aspires to protect 13160: 13007: 12863: 9364: 11168:

Chin, James. (1999) "Going East: UMNO's entry into Sabah Politics". Asian Journal of Political Science, Vol 7, No 1 (June) 1999, pp. 20–40.

2315:, UMNO, as a part of BN, faced the worst-ever result in Malaysian history, with only winning 26 out of 222 seats. Several key figures including 1647:

Sukarno as president. The Philippines, which had withdrawn diplomatic recognition from Malaysia, also recognised Malaysia around the same time.

13185: 13150: 13140: 12870: 12832: 10453: 10312: 1214: 12631: 12466: 9241:

In September 1972, the investment arm of UMNO named Fleet Holdings, which headed by Junus Sudin, bought out the Malaysian operations unit of

3136: 810: 11214: 10653: 10568: 13135: 1739:(DAP), took a very strong stance against this, and continued the expelled PAP's call for a "Malaysian Malaysia". In 1968, the newly formed 864: 11019: 10517: 1822:

the Alliance and thus the government. The NOC which he led until Parliament reconvened consisted of 7 Malays, one Chinese and one Indian.

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and his planned retirement as Prime Minister in favour of Tun Razak. He also stated Parliament would be restored the following year.

1500:

and a constitutional monarchy, the proposed constitution also contained provisions protecting special rights for the Malays, such as

11172: 10434: 9391:"The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia: Continued Mutation or Critical Transition? [The Politics of Ambiguity]" 12742: 12486: 12421: 12326: 12042: 12007: 10849: 10596: 3631: 2281:

In Muhyiddin cabinet, which formed on 10 March 2020, six UMNO MP's became Ministers & eight UMNO MP's became Deputy Ministers.

2219: 1958:

On 24 April 1987, UMNO held its Annual General Assembly and triennial Party election. The then Prime Minister and party President,

1658:. Several political parties in East Malaysia, especially Sarawak, also joined the Alliance to allow it to contest elections there. 1329: 1028: 10708: 2424:'s decision for the government to "ratify all remaining core UN instruments related to the protection of human rights", including 12108: 6437: 1462:(the Pan-Malayan Islamic Party, a group of Islamists that split from UMNO). The Tunku became the first Chief Minister of Malaya. 10805: 1458:

When the results were released, it emerged that the Alliance had won 51 of the 52 seats contested, with the other seat going to

13170: 13145: 12269: 11233: 3910: 2028:

Although Razaleigh and Musa Hitam were not among the plaintiffs, it was widely believed that Razaleigh was funding the appeal.

1773:(King) declared a national emergency after being advised by the national government to do so. Parliament was suspended, with a 1187: 12359: 11985: 11926: 9889: 9445: 7508: 4982: 4546: 4313: 1719: 1047: 992: 957: 944: 556: 1570:

In 1961, the Tunku mooted the idea of forming a federation named "Malaysia", which would consist of the British colonies of

13175: 13002: 12777: 12511: 12506: 12426: 12200: 12032: 11955: 10286: 6302: 2251: 1932:

as a means of allocating valuable timber contracts, and living an extravagant lifestyle, being ferried to his A$ 1 million

12626: 12375: 12331: 12308: 9312: 7528: 7503: 6622: 6186: 5468: 5396: 5315: 4287: 4271: 4123: 3890: 3321: 750: 10783: 10181: 9338: 12957: 12902: 12772: 12732: 12606: 12431: 11977: 11738: 11734: 10898: 7538: 6359: 6344: 6131: 6034: 5913: 5754: 5585: 5432: 4685: 4221: 3970: 3817: 3598: 3506: 1917: 1736: 1207: 209: 10739: 10416: 13155: 13017: 12897: 12737: 12354: 12169: 11714: 11666: 10882: 10827: 9962: 9856: 9835: 9722: 9668: 9292: 7523: 7513: 7493: 6323: 6150: 5735: 5360: 5302: 5145: 5088: 4924: 4449: 4371: 4297: 4279: 4245: 3744: 3671: 2174: 2116: 12892: 12882: 12802: 12767: 12416: 12390: 12259: 12098: 11762: 11710: 11690: 11662: 11248: 7548: 7543: 7518: 7498: 6692: 6642: 5830: 5680: 5619: 5447: 4776: 4588: 4504: 4305: 4263: 4255: 4229: 4143: 3990: 3512: 3458: 3452: 2127: 2123: 1887: 1633: 1470: 892: 10056: 9595: 9568: 9541: 1985:

The 1987 contest was a vastly different matter. Mahathir was opposed by his very popular former Finance Minister,

1870:. Barisan was formally registered as an organisation in 1974, the same year in which a general election was held. 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12385: 12210: 12093: 12037: 11758: 11686: 11077: 9088: 7428: 7375: 7328: 7281: 7234: 7189: 7144: 7099: 7052: 7007: 6962: 6917: 6872: 6825: 6677: 6572: 6281: 6000: 5968: 5864: 5843: 5483: 5330: 5052: 4755: 4719: 4083: 3950: 3930: 3578: 2429: 2312: 2169: 2150: 2058: 1747: 1686: 1662: 1317: 936: 924: 1520:," the Malay privileges, which many in UMNO backed, were cited as necessary by the Reid Commission as a form of 12717: 12712: 12692: 12556: 11263: 10654:"Ahmad Zahid claims sufficient UMNO MPs have withdrawn support for PM Muhyiddin; energy minister quits Cabinet" 9758: 9141: 5788: 5519: 5268: 5003: 4483: 4103: 4063: 4043: 4010: 2544: 214: 12551: 12516: 12441: 12395: 12274: 12179: 12065: 11469: 6778: 6731: 6239: 5809: 5570: 5196: 5160: 5109: 4869: 4827: 4384: 4379: 3857: 3837: 3822: 3797: 3777: 2486: 2146:. As a result, Abdullah resigned as President of UMNO and Prime Minister in 2009. He was succeeded by Najib. 2001: 1846: 1740: 1651: 1459: 1200: 1013: 707: 580: 10740:"'End of an era' for Malaysia's Barisan Nasional, after corruption issues hurt candidates at GE15: Analysts" 9682: 9413:, once said that the UMNO movement did not adhere to any ideology other than Melayuisme, defined by scholar 13022: 12987: 12853: 12707: 12456: 12290: 12151: 6021: 5934: 5773: 5685: 5640: 5335: 5130: 5037: 4905: 4630: 4609: 4567: 4525: 4433: 3691: 3651: 3379: 3008: 1703: 1427: 1042: 312: 11229: 1962:, faced his first party election in 12 years, having been elected unopposed since the 1975 UMNO election. 1905:'s pro-Malay policies, charging them with alienating the rural indigenous natives of Sarawak, such as the 1516:

would be protected. Although the Tunku and the Malay rulers had asked the Reid Commission to ensure that "

13037: 12947: 12757: 12436: 12403: 12380: 12349: 12254: 10240:"Malaysia's Umno party elections to be held by April 2019 but dissent over top posts | The Straits Times" 9002: 6587: 6442: 6416: 6364: 6260: 6112: 6091: 6072: 5987: 5898: 5877: 5701: 5661: 5555: 5509: 5504: 5411: 5381: 5247: 5211: 5073: 4937: 4848: 4796: 4428: 4148: 3711: 2196: 1975: 1774: 1650:

To reflect the change of name to Malaysia, UMNO's coalition partners promptly altered their names to the

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After Mahathir stepped down as President of UMNO in 2003, he was replaced by his designated successor,

1434:

replaced Dato' Onn as UMNO President. In the following year, the Kuala Lumpur branch of UMNO formed an

1321: 1145: 785: 742: 156: 118: 9390: 1407:

who became the Sultan Johor at that time to reject the Malayan Union proposal brought by the British.

1336:-led government and subsequently as the leading party in a BN-led government with UMNO vice-president 13081:

List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency

12967: 12762: 12752: 12682: 12621: 12476: 12279: 12195: 12136: 12070: 11921: 11505: 11256: 9419: 9045: 8959: 6903: 6858: 6811: 6764: 6607: 5939: 5226: 4890: 4734: 2381:(indigenous Malaysian, a category which includes people such as the non-Malay and usually non-Muslim 2126:

in 2004, Barisan Nasional, under Abdullah's leadership, enjoyed a landslide victory. However, in the

1655: 1426:

In 1951, Onn Jaafar left UMNO after failing to open its membership to non-Malay Malayans to form the

1309: 844: 836: 797: 639: 372: 12727: 12641: 11078:"Former minister calls govt's Bumi equity safety net 'suicidal', claims Malay businessmen not keen" 9646: 9409:

Movement based on this ideological understanding of ketuanan Melayu. Its founding president, Dato'

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to perform guerilla attacks in East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak). The confrontation was ended when

1529: 1364:, which was considered by many as crucial to the party's progression, former Deputy Prime Minister 1076: 226: 13027: 12997: 12858: 12531: 12461: 12174: 12146: 12027: 11997: 11885: 11863: 11855: 11518: 10682:"Umno withdraws support for Malaysia PM Muhyiddin, calls for his resignation | The Straits Times" 9254: 5386: 4853: 3286: 3224: 3112: 2437: 2320: 2243: 1986: 1898: 1855: 1620:

strenuously objected to this development, with Indonesia claiming Malaysia represented a form of

1606: 1474: 1452: 1373: 1093: 876: 327: 9484: 2339:, lost to either PN or PH candidates. UMNO was also defeated at several state elections held in 2284:

In July 2021, further political instability ensued when UMNO, at the direction of its President

624: 13032: 12877: 12837: 12702: 12677: 12636: 12451: 12215: 12085: 11889: 11881: 11871: 11867: 11859: 11851: 11841: 10626:"UMNO withdraws support for Muhyiddin Yassin's government, urges the Malaysian PM to step down" 9622:"Umno elections historic, ensure party remains relevant, says Zahid – Nation | The Star Online" 5778: 5093: 4703: 4399: 3427: 3251: 2790: 2560: 2495: 2364: 1902: 1894: 1559: 1512:

the official language of the nation, although the right to vernacular education in Chinese and

1003: 981: 847: 813: 675: 660: 616: 9934: 9712: 9435: 1825:

In Tun Razak's cabinet, the two most powerful men other than him were Ismail Abdul Rahman and

13047: 12887: 12471: 12411: 12318: 12205: 12118: 11877: 11837: 11816: 11808: 9811: 7321: 7274: 5918: 5180: 4572: 3975: 3696: 3583: 3500: 3491: 3482: 3473: 3467: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3431: 3422: 3311: 3194: 3106: 2911: 2672: 2640: 2478: 2472: 2457: 2441: 2301: 2293: 2271: 2100: 2081: 2012:

been fixed. The Team B candidate for Deputy President, Musa Hitam, had also been defeated by

1873:

There had been much internal conflict in the National Front regarding the election; in 1973,

1770: 1133: 1071: 1066: 986: 932: 909: 884: 826: 561: 473: 332: 142: 1993:, who was also the incumbent Deputy President of UMNO seeking re-election, as well as Datuk 1714:

union, the Parliament on 9 August 1965 voted 126–0 in favour of the expulsion of Singapore.

1632:, the formation of Malaysia was proclaimed on 16 September 1963. Indonesia then declared a " 13070: 12747: 12496: 12103: 11936: 11903: 11830: 11812: 11804: 11724: 11610: 11388: 10365:"Former Malaysia PM Najib Razak steps down as Umno president and Barisan Nasional chairman" 9914: 6647: 6155: 5545: 4895: 4760: 4669: 3935: 3676: 3656: 3256: 3229: 3057: 2906: 2178: 1790: 1625: 1609:'s demand that he be recognised as the most senior Malay ruler—a demand that was rejected. 1098: 1081: 647: 590: 551: 138: 9830:

Goh, Cheng Teik (1994). Malaysia: Beyond Communal Politics, p. 18. Pelanduk Publications.

1539:

on 31 August 1957, marking a transition into a new era of Malayan and Malaysian politics.

8: 12982: 12264: 12237: 11899: 11826: 11822: 11786: 11550: 11420: 11351: 10713: 6955: 6096: 5719: 5575: 5416: 4811: 4739: 4724: 4614: 4593: 4530: 3995: 3716: 3354: 3276: 3219: 3178: 3033: 2986: 2962: 2940: 2860: 2742: 2482: 2305: 2231: 1929: 1798: 1524:

that would eventually be phased out. These measures were included as Articles 3, 152 and

777: 352: 337: 166: 108: 96: 532: 12651: 12446: 12300: 12284: 12161: 12131: 11800: 11580: 11314: 7468: 6910: 6865: 6818: 6771: 6385: 6328: 6265: 5882: 5848: 5793: 5365: 5057: 4942: 4551: 4088: 3862: 3749: 3603: 3496: 3487: 3478: 3374: 3326: 3266: 3261: 3214: 3209: 3199: 3069: 2916: 2882: 2352: 2332: 2285: 2227: 2208: 2189: 2069:

opposition coalition, UMNO's share dipped to 54% of the vote and 102 out of 144 seats.

2066: 1994: 1979: 1971: 1967: 1707: 1682: 1551: 1521: 1431: 1365: 1333: 1140: 1121: 976: 347: 146: 84: 1842:

that promoted Hussein Onn, Mahathir was given the key post of Minister for Education.

12491: 12341: 11627: 11211:"Pro-government Malaysian rally raises worry about ethnic tension – SWI swissinfo.ch" 11027: 10878: 10686: 9958: 9885: 9852: 9831: 9718: 9664: 9518: 9441: 9368: 9342: 9316: 6421: 5814: 5645: 5252: 5201: 4128: 3237: 3093: 2336: 2289: 2200: 1831: 1678: 1466: 1369: 1368:

was elected UMNO president in a three-way contest, defeating former UMNO Youth Chief

1354: 1344: 386: 240: 11278: 917: 12616: 12141: 12052: 11847: 11700: 11286: 10658: 10630: 10601: 10573: 10518:"PAS, UMNO, Bersatu, Amanah And 10 PKR MPs Said To Be Forming A New Coalition Govt" 9399: 7461: 7414: 7361: 7314: 7267: 7227: 7220: 7182: 7175: 7137: 7130: 7092: 7085: 7045: 7038: 6993: 6948: 6682: 5273: 5042: 4509: 3782: 3636: 3281: 3075: 2453: 2417: 2263: 2247: 2239: 1959: 1867: 1786: 1305: 1263: 966: 631: 379: 10391:"Zahid to contest Umno president's post, Negeri Sembilan chief eyes deputy's seat" 9714:

Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1

2464:

within the country; all of which are enshrined within the Malaysian Constitution.

1997:, the former head of UMNO Youth and president of the Belia 4B youth organisation. 1982:

was not properly considered an incumbent then, being only a care-taker president.

1924:

people was discontinued in favour of the Malay language. The USNO Chief Minister,

13119: 13107: 13075: 12019: 11772: 11748: 10872: 9941: 9921: 9879: 9818: 9762: 6577: 6505: 6307: 5903: 5350: 5078: 5023: 4874: 4488: 4183: 4048: 3769: 3087: 3051: 2490: 2445: 2426:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

2394: 2212: 2165: 2112: 2092: 1839: 1778: 1766: 1690: 1536: 1489: 1404: 1349: 1178: 1166: 1127: 971: 753: 691: 321: 267: 2077: 1357:

as the national culture and to uphold, defend and expand Islam across Malaysia.

12656: 12646: 11590: 11489: 10264: 9659:

Adam, Ramlah binti, Samuri, Abdul Hakim bin & Fadzil, Muslimin bin (2004).

6176: 5488: 5473: 5114: 5008: 4832: 4068: 3955: 3915: 3369: 3346: 3291: 3271: 3148: 3027: 2774: 2592: 2576: 2324: 1925: 1826: 1621: 1513: 1509: 1385: 1232: 272: 11206:

Ibrahim Mahmood (1981) Sejarah Perjuangan UMNO, Penerbitan Antara Kuala Lumpur

11129: 11103: 10492:"Azmin arrives at Sheraton Hotel, first sighting since rumoured new coalition" 2844: 1801:

and Tun Razak agreed to expel Mahathir and former Executive Secretary of UMNO

13129: 12672: 11482: 11404: 11177: 11031: 9406: 6612: 6349: 6210: 5320: 4454: 4108: 3895: 3081: 2928: 2758: 2688: 2062: 1883: 1874: 1850:

by 1990. The government contended that this would lead to a "just society" ("

1598: 1496:, was formed to draft the constitution. Although enshrining concepts such as 1393: 1103: 788: 745: 244: 128: 11197:"National Front parties were not formed to fight for Malaysian independence" 11020:"Malaysian PM Ismail's push on bumiputera equity faces criticism in country" 12697: 12611: 12003: 11999: 11372: 11356: 11346: 11165:

Welsh, B (ed). (2016) The End of UMNO?: Essays on Malaysia's dominant party

10920: 10213: 9708: 9492: 9414: 6400: 6286: 6244: 6005: 5624: 5231: 5165: 4987: 4177: 4015: 3736: 3536: 3204: 3172: 2656: 2624: 2608: 2449: 2390: 1698: 1666: 1583: 1563: 1501: 1443: 1389: 1337: 1108: 1087: 737: 726: 699: 604: 459: 445: 289: 248: 230: 294: 11895: 11644: 11300: 9599: 9572: 9545: 7421: 7368: 7000: 6455: 5560: 4781: 3524: 3160: 2386: 2328: 2108: 2088: 2039: 2013: 1913:, who secured the release of Wong and the entry of SNAP into BN in 1976. 1906: 1893:

BN was also challenged in Sarawak after the 1974 election, which saw the

1613: 1411: 1291: 1240: 668: 362: 91: 13114: 1605:) which objected to the formation of Malaysia, and the Sultan of Brunei 1173: 9410: 9253:. The bought over publications were placed under the management of the 5452: 3166: 3039: 2710: 1990: 1933: 1910: 1810: 1802: 1497: 1415: 1294: 260: 255: 179: 10993:"Rave reviews for 12MP, but Ismail Sabri's Bumi focus splits opinions" 10569:"Muhyiddin Yassin is Malaysia's next prime minister: Palace statement" 10454:"Calls in Umno for Barisan Nasional to 'migrate' to Muafakat Nasional" 2288:, withdrew support for the government led by Muhyiddin along with his 12238:

Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies

11676: 11620: 10921:"PAS and Umno to hold anti-Icerd rally in KL on Dec 8 - Malaysiakini" 9246: 4206: 2398: 2378: 2255: 1859: 1617: 1594: 1571: 1478: 9755: 9462: 2369: 1343:

A race-focused party, UMNO's goals are to uphold the aspirations of

11980: 11634: 6499: 6475: 4968: 4363: 2316: 2131: 1751: 1710:", duplicating the effort introduced earlier by Dato' Onn Ja'afar. 1637: 1547: 1504:

in admission to higher education and the civil service, and making

1298: 9471:

the UMNO can be described as a national conservative Islamic party

2393:, etc. of East Malaysia) may join the party. The party propagates 507: 6602: 6511: 5288: 2498:(GDP) by bumiputera micro, small and medium enterprises by 2025. 2382: 2235: 2211:

to form a new government in March 2020 after the collapse of the

1921: 1641: 1629: 1579: 282: 10339:"Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave" 2149:

Under Najib's leadership, UMNO gained a total of 9 seats in the

2046:

the suffix "(New)" was dropped, and UMNO (Baru) became both the

1769:

broke out in the aftermath of the election on 13 May 1969. The

1743:

or Gerakan, led by Lim Chong Eu, also adopted the DAP's stance.

10544:"Malaysia's PM Mahathir Mohamad resigns amid political turmoil" 6637: 6493: 6481: 4650: 4414: 4213:

List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)

4171: 3623: 2344: 2340: 2139: 2095:

served as the 6th Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018.

2084:

served as the 5th Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2003 to 2009.

1966:

official named Sulaiman Palestin. In fact, in the early 1950s,

1759: 1587: 718: 9881:

Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013

9539:

UMNO Online. UMNO's Constitution: Foundation and Goals. From:

2428:(ICERD) and other five previously unratified conventions at a 2061:

in 1999, rocked by the arrest and trial of former UMNO deputy

11241: 10806:"[Rasmi] Azeez Rahim kalah kepada calon PN di Baling" 10313:"Kelantan Wanita Umno info chief, 50 others, jump to Pribumi" 9365:"Umno has over three million members, says secretary-general" 6672: 6567: 6523: 6517: 6487: 6225: 5605: 4469: 4195: 4189: 4165: 4035: 3882: 3570: 2461: 2440:

along with various non-governmental organisations, staged an

2377:

UMNO overtly represents the Malays of Malaysia, although any

2348: 2154: 2143: 2135: 2000:

Team B was critical of Mahathir's policies, arguing that the

1755: 1575: 1505: 410: 10057:"The story behind some of Malaysia's biggest street rallies" 2355:, the party president, was re-elected with a slim majority. 1954:

1987 United Malays National Organisation leadership election

1304:

UMNO is a founding and the principal dominant member of the

34: 9405:

UMNO came into being in 1946 under the impetus of the Anti-

2433: 2223: 1278: 1244: 436: 420: 45: 10709:"Ismail Sabri sworn in as Malaysia's ninth Prime Minister" 10473:"Perikatan Nasional coalition to set up joint secretariat" 3519: 1328:. It has since returned to power twice as a result of the 568:

1. Red and white have been used since before independence.

538: 1916:

In Sabah, BN controlled the state government through the

1438:

and temporary electoral pact with the Selangor branch of

1312:, had been the main governing party of Malaysia from the 1269: 521: 403: 2195:

In September 2019, UMNO decided to form a pact with the

10265:"Malaysia election: Opposition scores historic victory" 9904:

Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, pp. 214, 217, 220, 222, 223.

2270:) tendered their resignation. In March 2020, after the 1308:(BN) coalition, which taken along with its predecessor 12833:

United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)

12467:

Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)

9433: 3531:

Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament

3525:

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

3415:

Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament

1706:—a coalition of political parties which called for a " 1508:

the official religion of the federation. It also made

877:

High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak

13091: 12512:

Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)

2481:(12MP) attracted controversy which were announced by 1275: 13008:

United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)

11053:"The 12th Malaysia Plan and what people think of it" 10850:"GE15: Zahid retains Bagan Datuk with slim majority" 9514:"Umno assembly grand old party dominant in all ways" 2513:

President of the United Malays National Organisation

2304:(SD) indicating their preference of Prime Minister, 10435:"MCA's future in Muafakat Nasional remains unclear" 2192:won the election and became the president of UMNO. 1272: 1266: 10489: 9680: 4207:Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly) 1858:would be disbursed by the government to selective 12973:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU) 12589: 9812:"Social Contract: 'Utusan got the context wrong'" 9647:"Malaysia : History | The Commonwealth" 9593:UMNO Online. UMNO's Constitution: Goal 3.3. From: 9566:UMNO Online. UMNO's Constitution: Goal 3.5. From: 9437:Television Histories in Asia: Issues and Contexts 2184:After the general election defeat, UMNO held the 1936:home by jets provided with Sabahan public funds. 13127: 12327:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO) 10180:. Utusan Online. 1 December 2012. Archived from 9257:, which is also the name of its main publication 3451:Noraini Idris @ Judith Fedelis – elected by the 12743:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO) 12688:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS) 12043:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) 1805:from the party for breaching party discipline. 12507:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB) 9847:Shuid, Mahdi & Yunus, Mohd. Fauzi (2001). 12923:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP) 12386:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI) 11963: 11264: 10211: 1208: 12487:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU) 12422:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP) 12360:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN) 12270:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF) 10968:"Govt not ratifying ICERD - The Star Online" 10943:"Govt not ratifying ICERD - The Star Online" 10913: 10899:"Anti ICERD rally: So, what's the estimate?" 10154: 10152: 10133: 10131: 10112: 10110: 9927: 9907: 12893:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN) 12778:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP) 12201:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) 12170:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) 10891: 10652:Tan, Vincent; Tho, Xin Yi (3 August 2021). 10597:"Muhyiddin Yassin sworn in as Malaysian PM" 10417:"What's next for Piagam Muafakat Nasional?" 10214:"Umno – apa selepas hari ini, 19 Apr 2018?" 9663:, pp. 60–65, 75. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 6700: 2834: 2403:Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia 12898:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU) 12607:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA) 12502:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS) 12061:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) 11970: 11956: 11271: 11257: 10960: 10870: 10470: 10451: 9460: 9266:belongs to the same parent company as the 4238:Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly 3398: 1970:'s presidency had also been challenged by 1816: 1535:Independence was declared by the Tunku in 1442:to avoid contesting the same seats in the 1215: 1201: 531: 506: 33: 12963:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU) 12938:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO) 12733:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) 12693:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM) 12432:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA) 12417:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN) 12391:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN) 12355:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA) 12094:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB) 11555:Secretary-General: Richard Mosinal Kastum 11236:about United Malays National Organisation 11184:Kamarudin, Raja Petra (7 November 2005). 10935: 10541: 10515: 10149: 10128: 10107: 9957:, pp. 3, 5, 29. Oxford University Press. 9955:Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation 9434:Jinna Tay; Graeme Turner (24 July 2015). 7476: 6534: 3457:Shamsuddin Abdul Ghafar – elected by the 13018:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP) 12738:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO) 12718:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS) 12552:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI) 12260:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA) 10877:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 10734: 10732: 9792:Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, pp. 148, 151. 3403: 2839: 2368: 2087: 2076: 1943: 1546: 1245: 13003:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM) 12943:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR) 12883:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP) 12803:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP) 12557:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS) 12527:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM) 12180:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN) 10784:"PRU15: BN kecundang di Tanjong Karang" 10542:Ratcliffe, Rebecca (24 February 2020). 10490:Yiswaree Palansamy (23 February 2020). 10287:"Three Johor Umno reps jump to Pribumi" 9877: 9746:Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, pp. 137–140. 9737:Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, p. 124, 135. 3520:Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) 3365:Supreme Council Members (in attending): 2218:In February 2020, in the leadup to the 1939: 1845:The Tun Razak government announced the 727:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat) 13161:Defunct political parties in Singapore 13128: 12988:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN) 12958:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS) 12808:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA) 12437:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN) 12309:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP) 10871:Singh, Daljit; Smith, Anthony (2002). 10651: 9884:. Editions Didier Millet. p. 29. 9801:Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, p. 153–155. 9783:Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, p. 103–107. 9388: 9224:belongs to the same parent company as 3511:Abdul Halim Suleiman – elected by the 2408: 1724:Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura 13186:Islamic political parties in Malaysia 13151:1946 establishments in British Malaya 13141:Political parties established in 1946 12978:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH) 12908:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP) 12818:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA) 12768:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS) 12713:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA) 12627:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF) 12588: 12517:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP) 12350:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA) 12236: 12211:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM) 11996: 11951: 11927:List of political parties in Malaysia 11252: 11017: 10828:"PN brings BN to its knees in Perlis" 10762:"PRU15: Nama besar antara yang tewas" 10729: 10679: 10233: 10231: 6448: 4948: 4314:Terengganu State Legislative Assembly 1720:Singapore Malay National Organisation 993:List of political parties in Malaysia 125:Second Deputy President (Women Chief) 12948:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA) 12798:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO) 12683:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS) 12666:Defunct former parliamentary parties 12275:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP) 12127:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN) 12099:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP) 11596:Kelantan: Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub (UMNO) 10237: 9422:, is multiethnic in its composition. 9403:. J-Stage. p. 3/21 and 5/21 . 4217: 3472:Ros Suyati Alang – appointed by the 3307:Supreme Council Members (appointed): 2849: 2220:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis 2065:and the subsequent formation of the 2038:The Tunku set up a new party called 1665:, the Alliance decided to challenge 1330:2020-2022 Malaysian political crisis 1237:Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu 47:Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu 16:National political party in Malaysia 13136:United Malays National Organisation 12913:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN) 12788:National Association of Perak (NAP) 12482:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS) 12291:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA) 12066:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) 11186:"The stuff politicians are made of" 10623: 9707: 9681:Joseph M. Fernando (18 June 2007). 9482: 9476: 4288:Selangor State Legislative Assembly 4272:Kelantan State Legislative Assembly 1777:(NOC) led by Deputy Prime Minister 1229:United Malays National Organisation 26:United Malays National Organisation 13: 13023:Community Coalition Congress (CCC) 12993:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS) 12933:United People's Party (1976) (UPP) 12854:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP) 12813:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA) 12569:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA) 12562:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR) 12457:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC) 12404:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG) 12255:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP) 12109:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) 11497:Youth Chief: Nicole Wong Siaw Ting 11195:Pillai, M.G.G. (3 November 2005). 10228: 9774:Adam, Samuri & Fadzil, p. 140. 4222:Malacca State Legislative Assembly 3507:Malacca State Legislative Assembly 3190:Supreme Council Members (elected): 2501: 2181:in the months after the election. 1918:United Sabah National Organisation 1729: 603: 14: 13197: 12968:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA) 12758:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA) 12497:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK) 12477:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS) 12442:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS) 12381:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM) 12076:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS) 11640:Penang: Musa Sheikh Fadzir (UMNO) 11222: 11173:"Small spark can create big mess" 11160:Ketuanan Melayu to Ketuanan Islam 9878:Mathews, Philip (February 2014). 9463:"Political Awakening in Malaysia" 9293:List of Islamic political parties 4298:Perlis State Legislative Assembly 4280:Penang State Legislative Assembly 4246:Pahang State Legislative Assembly 3421:Zunairah Musa – appointed by the 2471:In 2021, a new equity policy for 2117:Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia 1405:Sultan Ismail Ibni Sultan Ibrahim 13181:Conservative parties in Malaysia 13113: 13101: 13066:* denotes non-registered parties 13043:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM) 13013:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP) 12723:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP) 12396:People's Alternative Party (PAP) 12152:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS) 12137:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR) 11979: 11529:Youth Chief: Thinalan Rajagopalu 11458:Youth Chief: Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki 11280: 11162:: UMNO and the Malaysian Chinese 11018:Anand, Ram (29 September 2021). 10923:. Malaysiakini. 17 November 2018 9483:Yee, Choong Pui (2 March 2012). 7450: 7449: 7397: 7396: 7350: 7349: 7303: 7302: 7256: 7255: 7209: 7208: 7164: 7163: 7119: 7118: 7074: 7073: 7026: 6982: 6981: 6937: 6936: 6892: 6891: 6847: 6846: 6800: 6799: 6753: 6752: 6665: 6630: 6595: 6560: 6218: 5598: 5281: 5016: 4961: 4643: 4462: 4407: 4356: 4306:Kedah State Legislative Assembly 4264:Perak State Legislative Assembly 4256:Sabah State Legislative Assembly 4230:Johor State Legislative Assembly 4028: 3875: 3762: 3729: 3616: 3563: 3513:Johor State Legislative Assembly 3459:Perak State Legislative Assembly 3453:Sabah State Legislative Assembly 2177:and regionalist parties such as 2164:On 9 May 2018, Mahathir and the 2072: 1554:, first Prime Minister of Malaya 1471:Malayan National Liberation Army 1316:in 1957 until its defeat in the 1262: 1172: 1160: 916: 893:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak 717: 690: 667: 623: 12953:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR) 12918:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA) 12753:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA) 12708:National Convention Party (NCP) 12376:Malaysian Indian People’s Party 12280:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM) 12071:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) 11461:Puteri Chief: Zahida Zarik Khan 11452:Secretary-General: Ahmad Maslan 11449:Deputy President: Mohamad Hasan 11122: 11096: 11070: 11045: 11011: 10985: 10864: 10842: 10820: 10798: 10776: 10754: 10701: 10673: 10645: 10617: 10589: 10561: 10535: 10509: 10483: 10464: 10445: 10427: 10409: 10383: 10357: 10331: 10305: 10279: 10257: 10212:Hanipa Maidin (19 April 2018). 10205: 10196: 10178:"Terus fokus menyatukan Melayu" 10170: 10161: 10140: 10119: 10098: 10089: 10080: 10071: 10049: 10040: 10031: 10022: 10013: 10004: 9995: 9986: 9977: 9968: 9947: 9898: 9871: 9862: 9841: 9824: 9804: 9795: 9786: 9777: 9768: 9749: 9740: 9731: 9701: 9674: 9653: 9639: 9614: 9587: 9560: 9533: 9506: 9485:"Malaysia's Right Wing Problem" 6686: 6651: 6616: 6581: 4152: 4132: 4112: 4092: 4072: 4052: 4019: 3999: 3979: 3959: 3939: 3919: 3899: 3866: 3846: 3826: 3806: 3786: 3753: 3720: 3700: 3680: 3660: 3640: 3607: 3587: 3436:Azhar Ahmad – appointed by the 2715: 2430:United Nations General Assembly 1928:, was also known for favouring 1626:claiming Sabah as its territory 1542: 925:Election Commission of Malaysia 12642:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU) 12522:Malaysian National Party (PNM) 12332:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 12147:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) 11616:Perak: Saarani Mohammad (UMNO) 10516:Sadho Ram (23 February 2020). 10452:Reme Ahmad (5 December 2019). 10202:Means, pp. 224, 225, 230...... 9454: 9427: 9382: 9357: 9345:. 17 September 1972. p. 1 9331: 9305: 9260: 9235: 9218: 7027: 3505:Mustafa Musa – elected by the 2704: 2517: 2262:. As a result, Prime Minister 2207:, but aligned themselves with 2188:in June 2018 instead of 2019. 1746:Matters came to a head in the 1663:1963 Singapore state elections 1473:(MNLA), the armed wing of the 1403:who presented a memorandum to 1384:After the British returned to 225:Tingkat 38, Menara Dato’ Onn, 171:Nurul Amal Mohd Fauzi (Puteri) 1: 13171:National conservative parties 13146:Political parties in Malaysia 12903:Social Democratic Party (SDP) 12878:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM) 12859:Malayan Communist Party (MCP) 12773:United Democratic Party (UDP) 12763:People's Justice Front (AKAR) 12678:Sarawak National Party (SNAP) 12590:Defunct parties and coalition 12542:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA) 12532:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM) 12472:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN) 12462:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS) 12427:People's Welfare Party (KITA) 12175:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) 12038:National Trust Party (AMANAH) 12028:Democratic Action Party (DAP) 11986:Political parties in Malaysia 11599:Malacca: Ab Rauf Yusoh (UMNO) 11558:Women Chief: Zainon Hj. Kayum 9944:. Retrieved 11 November 2005. 9821:. Retrieved 11 November 2005. 9339:"The New Straits Times Press" 9319:. 5 September 1972. p. 9 9298: 9243:The Straits Times Press Group 4385:Mohd Azmawi Fikri Abdul Ghani 2868:Deputy Permanent Chairperson: 2274:consulted all members of the 2002:Malaysian New Economic Policy 1741:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 1652:Malaysian Chinese Association 1362:2018 UMNO leadership election 1022:Chief ministers of the states 438:Bersatu, Bersetia, Berkhidmat 422:Bersatu, Bersetia, Berkhidmat 13033:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM) 12838:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS) 12823:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS) 12783:Muslim League of Malaya (ML) 12748:Sabah National Party (SANAP) 12703:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab) 12566:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S) 12537:People First Party (URPARTI) 12452:Malaysian United Party (MUP) 12086:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) 12033:People's Justice Party (PKR) 11586:Johor: Hasni Mohammad (UMNO) 11526:Women Chief: Mohana Muniandy 11523:Secretary-General: M. Asojan 10874:Southeast Asian Affairs 2002 10624:Tan, Vincent (8 July 2021). 10238:Auto, Hermes (19 May 2018). 9935:"Perils of the sitting duck" 9924:. Retrieved 5 February 2006. 9913:Rahman, Tunku Abdul (1965). 9765:. Retrieved 28 January 2006. 9596:"UMNO Online - Perlembagaan" 9569:"UMNO Online - Perlembagaan" 9542:"UMNO Online - Perlembagaan" 9440:. Routledge. pp. 127–. 7553:Total won / Total contested 5686:Mohamad Fazli Mohamad Salleh 5336:Hameed Mytheen Kunju Basheer 4434:Reezal Merican Naina Merican 3380:Reezal Merican Naina Merican 3009:Reezal Merican Naina Merican 2506: 2296:required all members of the 1704:Malaysian Solidarity Council 1465:Throughout this period, the 1428:Independence of Malaya Party 1340:serving as Prime Minister. 1332:, firstly as a partner in a 199:13 February 1988 (UMNO Baru) 7: 13176:Social conservative parties 13048:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB) 12888:Selangor Labour Party (SLP) 12828:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC) 12412:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM) 12408:Socialist Alternative (SA)* 12319:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) 12248:Friends of Barisan Nasional 12206:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM) 12119:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) 11998:Parties represented in the 11296:Chairman of Advisor Council 11171:Goh, Jenny (23 July 1997). 10471:Adib Povera (4 March 202). 9281: 7488:State Legislative Assembly 6443:Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy 6365:Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supain 5510:Mohd Noor Helmy Abdul Halem 4797:Mohd. Fakhruddin Mohd. Arif 4149:Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy 3408: 2545:Putih Mariah Ibrahim Rashid 2358: 2197:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 1976:Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat 1775:National Operations Council 1440:Malayan Chinese Association 1320:. From 1957 to 2018, every 868:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim 711:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah 427:(United, Loyal, In Service) 207:United Malays Organisation 10: 13202: 13028:Sabah People's Front (SPF) 12998:Sabah People's Party (PRS) 12547:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional 12400:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM) 12285:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA) 12104:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS) 11932:Malaysian general election 11494:Women Chief: Heng Seai Kie 11455:Women Chief: Noraini Ahmad 11152: 10680:Anand, Ram (8 July 2021). 9313:"Straits Times subsidiary" 7487: 6216: 5596: 5279: 5014: 4641: 4210: 3528: 3412: 3248:Mohd Razlan Muhammad Rafii 2975:Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor 2708: 2510: 2373:2012 UMNO General Assembly 2362: 2105:Prime Minister of Malaysia 1951: 1886:who wasdetained under the 1379: 1322:Prime Minister of Malaysia 229:, Jalan Tun Ismail, 50480 157:Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor 13064: 12983:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS) 12928:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT) 12846: 12665: 12599: 12595: 12584: 12368: 12340: 12317: 12299: 12265:Love Malaysia Party (PCM) 12247: 12243: 12232: 12188: 12160: 12117: 12084: 12051: 12018: 12014: 11992: 11917: 11796: 11785: 11757: 11733: 11709: 11685: 11661: 11654: 11572: 11561:Youth Chief: Edwin Laimin 11536: 11504: 11468: 11436: 11429: 11413: 11397: 11381: 11365: 11339: 11323: 11307: 11295: 9953:Means, Gordon P. (1991). 9868:Shuid & Yunus, p. 31. 9717:. ABC-CLIO. p. 138. 9683:"The rebel in Onn Jaafar" 9467:KAS International Reports 9398:Southeast Asian Studies, 7484: 6550: 6472: 6373: 6370: 6337: 6334: 6329:Mohd Tamin @ Tamin Zainal 6164: 6161: 6014: 6011: 5980: 5977: 5948: 5945: 5940:Sharifah Azizah Syed Zain 5891: 5888: 5857: 5854: 5823: 5820: 5766: 5763: 5694: 5691: 5533: 5530: 5497: 5494: 5461: 5458: 5425: 5422: 5374: 5371: 5295: 5292: 5189: 5186: 5136:Bibi Sharliza Mohd Khalid 5123: 5120: 5066: 5063: 5030: 5027: 4959: 4917: 4914: 4883: 4880: 4769: 4766: 4712: 4709: 4678: 4675: 4460: 4405: 4370: 4367: 4354: 4162: 4026: 3873: 3760: 3727: 3614: 3561: 3556: 2298:14th Malaysian Parliament 2276:14th Malaysian Parliament 2260:14th Malaysian Parliament 1656:Malaysian Indian Congress 1636:" with Malaysia, sending 1246: 547: 519: 514: 505: 500: 486: 472: 458: 444: 432: 416: 396: 368: 358: 346: 311: 300: 288: 278: 266: 254: 236: 221: 203: 193: 185: 175: 162: 152: 134: 124: 114: 102: 90: 80: 73: 67: 62: 51: 41: 32: 23: 13156:Ethnic political parties 13038:Human Rights Party (HRP) 12447:Penang Front Party (PFP) 12196:Heritage Party (WARISAN) 12132:United Sabah Party (PBS) 11130:"History of Puteri UMNO" 11104:"History of Wanita UMNO" 10216:(in Malay). Malaysiakini 9940:28 December 2005 at the 9761:20 February 2006 at the 9288:Conservatism in Malaysia 9211: 6701:General election results 5525:Abdul Razak Abdul Rahman 5438:Tuminah Kadi Mohd Hashim 4341:Parliament Constituency 3803:Shamshulkahar Mohd. Deli 3551:Parliament Constituency 3545:State/Federal Territory 3537:House of Representatives 3464:Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh 3317:Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh 3300:Abdul Razak Abdul Rahman 3119:Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh 3064:Megat Zulkarnain Omardin 2835:Structure and membership 2416:In 2018, Prime Minister 2268:Seventh Mahathir cabinet 2254:defector members led by 2186:UMNO leadership election 2153:and retook the state of 1856:initial public offerings 1675:Singapore Alliance Party 1347:, the racial concept of 751:Leader of the Opposition 743:Leader of the Government 579:This article is part of 488:Chief minister of states 227:Putra World Trade Centre 12793:Radical Party (RADICAL) 12698:National Party (Negara) 12652:Barisan Alternatif (BA) 12492:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP) 12342:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA) 12301:Perikatan Nasional (PN) 12162:Perikatan Nasional (PN) 11519:Devamany S. Krishnasamy 11439:United Malays National 11082:malaysia.news.yahoo.com 10267:. BBC News. 10 May 2018 9920:8 February 2006 at the 9817:30 October 2005 at the 9255:New Straits Times Press 5387:Muhammad Jailani Khamis 5151:Muhammad Sufian Maradzi 4854:Syed Ibrahim Syed Ahmad 3535:UMNO has 26 MPs in the 3399:Elected representatives 3225:Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim 3113:Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim 2397:, the concept that the 2321:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 1987:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 1974:, who later became the 1817:The New Economic Policy 1737:Democratic Action Party 1607:Omar Ali Saifuddien III 1601:by the People's Party ( 1582:, and also the British 1475:Malayan Communist Party 1469:had been on-going. The 1453:Malayan Indian Congress 1374:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 1061:Ideologies and concepts 348:Political position 12142:Love Sabah Party (PCS) 7477:State election results 6535:UMNO state governments 5779:Mohd Fared Mohd Khalid 5591:Siti Faizah Abdul Azis 5094:Mohd Zaidy Abdul Kadir 4704:Mohd. Soffi Abd. Razak 4400:Mohd Syahbuddin Hashim 3604:Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 3428:Arman Azha Abu Hanifah 3343:Mohd Arrif Abdul Majid 3252:Mohd Sharkar Shamsudin 3101:State Deputy Chairman: 2856:Permanent Chairperson: 2820:Nurul Amal Mohd Fauzi 2791:Mas Ermieyati Samsudin 2561:Zainon Munshi Sulaiman 2496:gross domestic product 2374: 2365:Malay Islamic identity 2096: 2085: 1949: 1895:Sarawak National Party 1555: 1314:independence of Malaya 1236: 848:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat 814:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar 676:Parliament of Malaysia 608: 437: 421: 283:Pergerakan Puteri UMNO 261:Pergerakan Pemuda UMNO 115:First Deputy President 46: 12864:Revolutionary Faction 12847:Other defunct parties 12053:Barisan Nasional (BN) 11579:Federal Territories: 10421:The Malaysian Reserve 7322:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 7275:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 5919:Abd Mutalip Abd Rahim 5181:Saiful Yazan Sulaiman 4955:Harris Salleh Hamzah 4573:Khairudin Abu Hanipah 3976:Mohamed Khaled Nordin 3697:Sh Mohmed Puzi Sh Ali 3677:Mohd. Shahar Abdullah 3584:Shamsul Anuar Nasarah 3501:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 3492:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 3483:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 3474:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 3468:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 3447:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 3443:Mohd Hisamudin Yahaya 3438:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 3432:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 3423:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 3404:Dewan Negara (Senate) 3312:Shahrizat Abdul Jalil 3296:Mohd Rafi Alli Hassan 3195:Shamsul Anuar Nasarah 3153:Federal Territories: 3107:Fathul Bari Mat Jahya 3068:Federal Territories: 2952:Nurul Amal Mohd Fauzi 2912:Mohamed Khaled Nordin 2872:Abdul Fattah Abdullah 2840:Current office bearer 2709:Further information: 2673:Shahrizat Abdul Jalil 2641:Siti Zaharah Sulaiman 2511:Further information: 2479:Twelfth Malaysia Plan 2444:that was held at the 2372: 2302:statutory declaration 2294:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 2272:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 2170:14th General Election 2151:13th general election 2128:12th general election 2124:11th general election 2101:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 2091: 2082:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 2080: 2059:10th general election 1952:Further information: 1947: 1888:Internal Security Act 1795:Raja Muktaruddin Daim 1771:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 1748:1969 general election 1687:1964 general election 1671:People's Action Party 1550: 1318:2018 general election 885:Chief Judge of Malaya 700:Senate (Dewan Negara) 632:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 607: 474:Dewan Undangan Negeri 333:National conservatism 143:Mohamed Khaled Nordin 13071:Politics of Malaysia 12637:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU) 12617:Socialist Front (SF) 12020:Pakatan Harapan (PH) 11937:Politics of Malaysia 11725:Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail 11611:Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail 11389:Hishammuddin Hussein 11158:Chin, J (2018) From 10423:. 18 September 2019. 10244:www.straitstimes.com 10167:Means, pp. 224, 225. 10158:Means, pp. 218, 219. 9756:"About MIC: History" 7403:Opposition coalition 6723:Outcome of election 6648:Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail 6156:Mohd Jafni Md Shukor 6077:Baharudin Mohd Taib 5546:Khaidhirah Abu Zahar 4943:Mohd. Johari Hussain 4896:Norol Azali Sulaiman 4761:Shafik Fauzan Sharif 4670:Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail 3936:Hishammuddin Hussein 3657:Abdul Rahman Mohamad 3359:Siti Sokhleha Nordin 3331:Mohd Shafei Abdullah 3257:Abdul Rahman Mohamad 3230:Shahaniza Shamsuddin 3131:Shaikh Hussein Mydin 3058:Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail 2994:Executive Secretary: 2948:Women's Youth Chief: 2907:Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail 1940:UMNO Baru (New UMNO) 1791:University of Malaya 1624:and the Philippines 1388:in the aftermath of 648:Conference of Rulers 552:Politics of Malaysia 369:National affiliation 295:Kelab Mahasiswa UMNO 139:Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail 12657:Pakatan Rakyat (PR) 12647:Gagasan Rakyat (GR) 12622:Alliance Party (AP) 11551:Arthur Joseph Kurup 11541:Rakyat Sabah (PBRS) 11488:Secretary-General: 11441:Organisation (UMNO) 11421:Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki 11352:Vigneswaran Sanasee 11084:. 28 September 2021 11057:Free Malaysia Today 10999:. 28 September 2021 10901:. New Straits Times 10714:The Star (Malaysia) 10441:. 30 November 2019. 9915:"A dream shattered" 9689:. The Malaysian Bar 9661:Sejarah Tingkatan 3 9602:on 29 February 2012 9575:on 29 February 2012 9548:on 29 February 2012 9461:Jan Senkyr (2013). 7456:Governing coalition 7409:Governing coalition 7356:Governing coalition 7309:Governing coalition 7262:Governing coalition 7215:Governing coalition 7170:Governing coalition 7125:Governing coalition 7080:Governing coalition 7033:Governing coalition 6988:Governing coalition 6956:Abdul Razak Hussein 6943:Governing coalition 6898:Governing coalition 6853:Governing coalition 6806:Governing coalition 6759:Governing coalition 6554:State Constituency 6097:Mohd Hairi Mad Shah 5720:Khairin Nisa Ismail 5576:Muhamad Akmal Saleh 5417:Fairul Nizam Roslan 4812:Mohd Sharim Md Zain 4740:Shahiruddin Ab Moin 4725:Abd. Aziz Mat Kiram 4615:Shahrul Zaman Yahya 4594:Samsudin Abu Hassan 4531:Mohd Zolkafly Harun 4347:State Constituency 3996:Azalina Othman Said 3717:Ismail Sabri Yaakob 3499:– appointed by the 3490:– appointed by the 3481:– appointed by the 3466:– appointed by the 3445:– appointed by the 3430:– appointed by the 3355:Mohd Hairi Mad Shah 3351:Norliza Abdul Rahim 3277:Abdul Rahman Dahlan 3242:Shaik Hussein Mydin 3220:Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub 3179:Abdul Rahman Dahlan 3143:Abdul Hamid Nazahar 3034:Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub 2987:Azalina Othman Said 2963:Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki 2941:Muhamad Akmal Saleh 2861:Badruddin Amiruldin 2743:Azalina Othman Said 2483:Ismail Sabri Yaakob 2306:Ismail Sabri Yaakob 2232:Ismail Sabri Yaakob 2179:Parti Warisan Sabah 2115:, took over as the 1930:political patronage 1903:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 1847:New Economic Policy 1799:Ismail Abdul Rahman 1603:Parti Rakyat Brunei 1372:, and UMNO veteran 1297:political party in 1286:) or less commonly 1179:Politics portal 1167:Malaysia portal 945:Electoral districts 338:Social conservatism 167:Muhamad Akmal Saleh 109:Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki 97:Badruddin Amiruldin 12673:Malayan Party (MP) 12600:Defunct coalitions 11581:Johari Abdul Ghani 11549:Deputy President: 11517:Deputy President: 11485:(Deputy President) 11481:Deputy President: 11471:Malaysian Chinese 11315:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 11234:in other libraries 11228:Library resources 10852:. 20 November 2022 10830:. 20 November 2022 10808:. 20 November 2022 10786:. 20 November 2022 10764:. 20 November 2022 10742:. 20 November 2022 10577:. 29 February 2020 10345:. 12 December 2018 10184:on 6 February 2017 10095:Means, pp. 41, 42. 10086:Means, pp. 39, 40. 10077:Means, pp. 36, 37. 10037:Means, pp. 29, 30. 10019:Means, pp. 22, 23. 10001:Means, pp. 20, 21. 9992:Means, pp. 11, 12. 9933:Ooi, Jeff (2005). 9851:, p. 29. Longman. 9810:Ooi, Jeff (2005). 9626:www.thestar.com.my 9249:), which included 7469:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 6911:Tunku Abdul Rahman 6866:Tunku Abdul Rahman 6819:Tunku Abdul Rahman 6772:Tunku Abdul Rahman 6386:Bung Mokhtar Radin 6266:Salleh Said Keruak 6191:Hasrunizah Hassan 5883:Mohd Puad Zarkashi 5869:Mohd Yusla Ismail 5849:Nor Rashidah Ramli 5835:Mohd Najib Samuri 5815:Samsol Bari Jamali 5794:Zulkurnain Kamisan 5402:Zahari Abdul Kalil 5366:Zulkiflee Mohd Zin 5058:Mohd Razi Mohd Ali 4910:Mohd. Fadil Osman 4552:Abdul Manaf Hashim 4089:Siti Aminah Aching 3863:Mohd Isam Mohd Isa 3750:Johari Abdul Ghani 3497:Nur Jazlan Mohamed 3488:Tengku Zafrul Aziz 3479:Zambry Abdul Kadir 3375:Siti Aminah Aching 3327:Nur Jazlan Mohamed 3267:Jamil Khir Baharom 3262:Mohd Puad Zarkashi 3215:Bung Mokhtar Radin 3210:Tengku Zafrul Aziz 3200:Zambry Abdul Kadir 3125:Nik Dir Nik Wan Ku 3070:Johari Abdul Ghani 3046:Musa Sheikh Fadzir 3022:Rozabil Abd Rahman 3004:Election Director: 2998:Mohd Sumali Reduan 2982:Information Chief: 2970:Treasurer-General: 2958:Secretary-General: 2917:Johari Abdul Ghani 2883:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 2806:Zahida Zarik Khan 2375: 2353:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 2333:Tengku Zafrul Aziz 2286:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 2228:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 2209:Perikatan Nasional 2190:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 2168:coalition won the 2097: 2086: 2067:Barisan Alternatif 1995:Suhaimi Kamaruddin 1968:Tunku Abdul Rahman 1950: 1708:Malaysian Malaysia 1683:PAP-UMNO relations 1556: 1552:Tunku Abdul Rahman 1522:affirmative action 1432:Tunku Abdul Rahman 1366:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 1334:Perikatan Nasional 1141:Malaysian Malaysia 1122:Dayaks in politics 1029:State legislatures 896:Abdul Rahman Sebli 609: 279:Women's youth wing 147:Johari Abdul Ghani 85:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 13166:Identity politics 13089: 13088: 13060: 13059: 13056: 13055: 12728:Semangat 46 (S46) 12612:Labour Front (LF) 12580: 12579: 12576: 12575: 12228: 12227: 12224: 12223: 11945: 11944: 11913: 11912: 11781: 11780: 11655:State Governments 11628:Bung Moktar Radin 11602:Negeri Sembilan: 11568: 11567: 11507:Malaysian Indian 11473:Association (MCA) 11382:Treasurer-General 11366:Secretary-General 11024:The Straits Times 10687:The Straits Times 10477:New Straits Times 10458:The Straits Times 10439:New Straits Times 10395:The Straits Times 10369:The Straits Times 10028:Means, pp. 23–27. 10010:Means, pp. 20–22. 9891:978-967-10617-4-9 9849:Malaysian Studies 9519:The Straits Times 9447:978-1-135-00807-9 9369:New Straits Times 9343:The Straits Times 9317:The Straits Times 9268:New Straits Times 9245:(a forerunner of 9208: 9207: 7474: 7473: 6698: 6697: 6532: 6531: 6422:Mohamaddin Ketapi 5646:Anuar Abdul Manap 5253:Mohd Faizal Ramli 5202:Zaifulbahri Idris 4658:Cameron Highlands 4329: 4328: 4204: 4203: 4178:F.T. Kuala Lumpur 4129:Bung Moktar Radin 3632:Cameron Highlands 3395: 3394: 3384:Kamaruddin M Said 3340:Mohd Faizal Ramli 3245:Zahida Zarik Khan 3238:Md Alwi Che Ahmad 3159:Negeri Sembilan: 3094:Bung Moktar Radin 3074:Negeri Sembilan: 2890:Deputy President: 2832: 2831: 2702: 2701: 2337:Khairy Jamaluddin 2201:Muafakat Nasional 1840:cabinet reshuffle 1832:The Malay Dilemma 1785:UMNO backbencher 1679:Syed Jaafar Albar 1494:Lord William Reid 1467:Malayan Emergency 1370:Khairy Jamaluddin 1345:Malay nationalism 1326:President of UMNO 1225: 1224: 1116:Race and politics 1094:Malay nationalism 1043:Local governments 1014:State governments 959:Political parties 933:General elections 594: 572: 571: 557:Political parties 387:Muafakat Nasional 328:Malay nationalism 241:New Straits Times 153:Treasurer-General 104:Secretary-General 13193: 13118: 13117: 13106: 13105: 13104: 13097: 12871:Marxist-Leninist 12597: 12596: 12586: 12585: 12245: 12244: 12234: 12233: 12016: 12015: 12008:State Assemblies 11994: 11993: 11984: 11983: 11972: 11965: 11958: 11949: 11948: 11794: 11793: 11789: 11765: 11741: 11717: 11701:Saarani Mohammad 11693: 11669: 11659: 11658: 11542: 11510: 11474: 11442: 11434: 11433: 11289: 11288:Barisan Nasional 11285: 11284: 11283: 11273: 11266: 11259: 11250: 11249: 11245: 11244: 11242:Official website 11218: 11217:on 5 March 2016. 11213:. Archived from 11146: 11145: 11143: 11141: 11126: 11120: 11119: 11117: 11115: 11100: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11089: 11074: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11063: 11049: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10939: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10917: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10906: 10895: 10889: 10888: 10868: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10846: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10835: 10824: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10813: 10802: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10780: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10758: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10736: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10722: 10717:. 21 August 2021 10705: 10699: 10698: 10696: 10694: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10659:CNA (TV network) 10649: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10631:CNA (TV network) 10621: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10602:CNA (TV network) 10593: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10582: 10574:CNA (TV network) 10565: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10539: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10513: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10487: 10481: 10480: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10449: 10443: 10442: 10431: 10425: 10424: 10413: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10361: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10350: 10335: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10309: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10298: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10261: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10250: 10235: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10209: 10203: 10200: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10174: 10168: 10165: 10159: 10156: 10147: 10144: 10138: 10135: 10126: 10123: 10117: 10114: 10105: 10102: 10096: 10093: 10087: 10084: 10078: 10075: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10059:. 27 August 2015 10053: 10047: 10044: 10038: 10035: 10029: 10026: 10020: 10017: 10011: 10008: 10002: 9999: 9993: 9990: 9984: 9981: 9975: 9972: 9966: 9951: 9945: 9931: 9925: 9911: 9905: 9902: 9896: 9895: 9875: 9869: 9866: 9860: 9845: 9839: 9828: 9822: 9808: 9802: 9799: 9793: 9790: 9784: 9781: 9775: 9772: 9766: 9753: 9747: 9744: 9738: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9678: 9672: 9657: 9651: 9650: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9618: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9598:. 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Archived from 9537: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9510: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9458: 9452: 9451: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9400:Kyoto University 9395: 9386: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9361: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9309: 9275: 9264: 9258: 9239: 9233: 9222: 9203: 9190: 9183: 9172: 9165: 9158: 9151: 9135: 9118: 9111: 9096: 9082: 9073: 9039: 9028: 8996: 8989: 8953: 8946: 8939: 8932: 8925: 8918: 8911: 8904: 8897: 8890: 8883: 8876: 8869: 8855: 8848: 8841: 8834: 8827: 8820: 8813: 8806: 8799: 8792: 8785: 8778: 8764: 8757: 8750: 8743: 8736: 8729: 8722: 8715: 8708: 8701: 8694: 8687: 8673: 8666: 8659: 8652: 8645: 8638: 8631: 8624: 8617: 8610: 8603: 8596: 8582: 8575: 8568: 8561: 8554: 8547: 8540: 8533: 8526: 8519: 8512: 8505: 8489: 8482: 8475: 8468: 8461: 8454: 8447: 8440: 8433: 8426: 8419: 8407: 8400: 8362: 8355: 8348: 8341: 8334: 8327: 8320: 8313: 8306: 8299: 8292: 8276: 8269: 8262: 8255: 8248: 8241: 8234: 8227: 8220: 8213: 8206: 8190: 8183: 8176: 8169: 8162: 8155: 8148: 8141: 8134: 8127: 8120: 8104: 8097: 8090: 8083: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8048: 8041: 8034: 8018: 8011: 8004: 7997: 7990: 7983: 7976: 7969: 7962: 7955: 7948: 7936: 7927: 7920: 7913: 7906: 7899: 7892: 7885: 7878: 7871: 7864: 7857: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7692: 7685: 7671: 7664: 7657: 7650: 7643: 7636: 7629: 7622: 7615: 7608: 7601: 7594: 7482: 7481: 7465: 7462:Barisan Nasional 7453: 7452: 7436: 7418: 7415:Barisan Nasional 7400: 7399: 7383: 7365: 7362:Barisan Nasional 7353: 7352: 7336: 7318: 7315:Barisan Nasional 7306: 7305: 7289: 7271: 7268:Barisan Nasional 7259: 7258: 7242: 7228:Mahathir Mohamad 7224: 7221:Barisan Nasional 7212: 7211: 7197: 7183:Mahathir Mohamad 7179: 7176:Barisan Nasional 7167: 7166: 7152: 7138:Mahathir Mohamad 7134: 7131:Barisan Nasional 7122: 7121: 7107: 7093:Mahathir Mohamad 7089: 7086:Barisan Nasional 7077: 7076: 7060: 7046:Mahathir Mohamad 7042: 7039:Barisan Nasional 7030: 7029: 7015: 6997: 6994:Barisan Nasional 6985: 6984: 6970: 6952: 6949:Barisan Nasional 6940: 6939: 6925: 6907: 6895: 6894: 6880: 6862: 6850: 6849: 6833: 6815: 6803: 6802: 6786: 6768: 6756: 6755: 6739: 6726:Election leader 6714:Seats contested 6711:Total seats won 6705: 6704: 6683:Saarani Mohammad 6671: 6669: 6668: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6539: 6538: 6528: 6462:Nominated Member 6452:Nominated Member 6224: 6222: 6221: 6125:Iskandar Puteri 5992:Muszaidi Makmor 5973:Rashidah Ismail 5960:Hahasrin Hashim 5892:Simpang Renggam 5666:Haslinda Salleh 5604: 5602: 5601: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5274:Suhaimizan Bizar 5043:Jalaluddin Alias 5022: 5020: 5019: 4983:Sungai Air Tawar 4967: 4965: 4964: 4952:Nominated Member 4649: 4647: 4646: 4547:Pengkalan Baharu 4510:Saarani Mohammad 4468: 4466: 4465: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4332: 4331: 4319: 4311: 4303: 4293: 4285: 4277: 4269: 4261: 4251: 4243: 4235: 4227: 4218: 4200: 4034: 4032: 4031: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3823:Adnan Abu Hassan 3783:Jalaluddin Alias 3768: 3766: 3765: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3542: 3541: 3337:Mohd Hasnol Ayub 3282:Lokman Noor Adam 3076:Jalaluddin Alias 2902:Vice Presidents: 2850: 2795:12 October 2013 2782:12 October 2013 2722: 2721: 2524: 2523: 2442:anti-ICERD rally 2418:Mahathir Mohamad 2266:(along with the 2264:Mahathir Mohamad 2248:Abdul Hadi Awang 2240:Muhyiddin Yassin 1960:Mahathir Mohamad 1948:Mahathir Mohamad 1868:Barisan Nasional 1787:Mahathir Mohamad 1423:of the country. 1306:Barisan Nasional 1285: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1177: 1176: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1006: 960: 920: 912: 829: 770: 721: 694: 671: 663: 640:Ibrahim Iskandar 627: 619: 597: 592: 584: 574: 573: 543: 540: 535: 530: 527: 525: 523: 510: 501:Sang Saka Bangsa 495: 481: 467: 453: 440: 428: 424: 409: 402: 391: 384: 380:Barisan Nasional 377: 304: 204:Preceded by 105: 75: 69: 57: 55: 49: 37: 21: 20: 13201: 13200: 13196: 13195: 13194: 13192: 13191: 13190: 13126: 13125: 13124: 13112: 13102: 13100: 13092: 13090: 13085: 13076:Politics portal 13067: 13052: 12842: 12661: 12591: 12572: 12364: 12336: 12313: 12295: 12239: 12220: 12184: 12156: 12113: 12080: 12047: 12010: 11988: 11978: 11976: 11946: 11941: 11922:Parti Perikatan 11909: 11787: 11777: 11773:Onn Hafiz Ghazi 11763: 11753: 11749:Sulaiman Md Ali 11739: 11729: 11715: 11705: 11691: 11681: 11667: 11650: 11564: 11540: 11538: 11532: 11508: 11506: 11500: 11472: 11470: 11464: 11440: 11438: 11425: 11409: 11393: 11377: 11361: 11335: 11324:Deputy Chairman 11319: 11303: 11291: 11287: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11240: 11239: 11230:in your library 11225: 11209: 11155: 11150: 11149: 11139: 11137: 11128: 11127: 11123: 11113: 11111: 11102: 11101: 11097: 11087: 11085: 11076: 11075: 11071: 11061: 11059: 11051: 11050: 11046: 11036: 11034: 11016: 11012: 11002: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10986: 10976: 10974: 10972:The Star Online 10966: 10965: 10961: 10951: 10949: 10947:The Star Online 10941: 10940: 10936: 10926: 10924: 10919: 10918: 10914: 10904: 10902: 10897: 10896: 10892: 10885: 10869: 10865: 10855: 10853: 10848: 10847: 10843: 10833: 10831: 10826: 10825: 10821: 10811: 10809: 10804: 10803: 10799: 10789: 10787: 10782: 10781: 10777: 10767: 10765: 10760: 10759: 10755: 10745: 10743: 10738: 10737: 10730: 10720: 10718: 10707: 10706: 10702: 10692: 10690: 10678: 10674: 10664: 10662: 10650: 10646: 10636: 10634: 10622: 10618: 10608: 10606: 10595: 10594: 10590: 10580: 10578: 10567: 10566: 10562: 10552: 10550: 10540: 10536: 10526: 10524: 10514: 10510: 10500: 10498: 10488: 10484: 10469: 10465: 10450: 10446: 10433: 10432: 10428: 10415: 10414: 10410: 10400: 10398: 10389: 10388: 10384: 10374: 10372: 10363: 10362: 10358: 10348: 10346: 10337: 10336: 10332: 10322: 10320: 10311: 10310: 10306: 10296: 10294: 10285: 10284: 10280: 10270: 10268: 10263: 10262: 10258: 10248: 10246: 10236: 10229: 10219: 10217: 10210: 10206: 10201: 10197: 10187: 10185: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10166: 10162: 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7821: 7818: 7814: 7811: 7807: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7793: 7790: 7786: 7783: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7769: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7721: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7672: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7648: 7644: 7641: 7637: 7634: 7630: 7627: 7623: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7609: 7606: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7534:Negeri Sembilan 7479: 7459: 7458: 7437: 7434: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7384: 7381: 7359: 7358: 7337: 7334: 7312: 7311: 7290: 7287: 7265: 7264: 7243: 7240: 7218: 7217: 7198: 7195: 7173: 7172: 7153: 7150: 7128: 7127: 7108: 7105: 7083: 7082: 7061: 7058: 7036: 7035: 7016: 7013: 6991: 6990: 6971: 6968: 6946: 6945: 6926: 6923: 6901: 6900: 6881: 6878: 6856: 6855: 6834: 6831: 6809: 6808: 6787: 6784: 6762: 6761: 6740: 6737: 6720:Share of votes 6703: 6666: 6664: 6631: 6629: 6596: 6594: 6578:Onn Hafiz Ghazi 6561: 6559: 6537: 6506:Negeri Sembilan 6473: 6308:Shahelmey Yahya 6303:Tanjung Keramat 6219: 6217: 5904:Onn Hafiz Ghazi 5599: 5597: 5462:Hang Tuah Jaya 5351:Sulaiman Md Ali 5307:Rosli Abdullah 5282: 5280: 5079:Mustapha Nagoor 5024:Negeri Sembilan 5017: 5015: 4962: 4960: 4875:Amizar Abu Adam 4644: 4642: 4636:Salina Samsudin 4489:Salbiah Mohamed 4463: 4461: 4408: 4406: 4357: 4355: 4330: 4320: 4317: 4312: 4309: 4304: 4301: 4294: 4291: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4275: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4259: 4252: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4236: 4233: 4228: 4225: 4215: 4209: 4184:Negeri Sembilan 4163: 4049:Shahelmey Yahya 4029: 4027: 3911:Simpang Renggam 3876: 3874: 3770:Negeri Sembilan 3763: 3761: 3730: 3728: 3637:Ramli Mohd. Nor 3617: 3615: 3564: 3562: 3533: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3417: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3155:Shafei Abdullah 3088:Onn Hafiz Ghazi 3052:Saarani Mohamad 3016:State Chairman: 2845:Official source 2842: 2837: 2718: 2713: 2707: 2520: 2515: 2509: 2504: 2502:List of leaders 2491:Dzulkefly Ahmad 2446:Dataran Merdeka 2414: 2395:Ketuanan Melayu 2367: 2361: 2213:Pakatan Harapan 2166:Pakatan Harapan 2113:Tun Abdul Razak 2093:Najib Tun Razak 2075: 1956: 1942: 1852:Masyarakat Adil 1819: 1779:Tun Abdul Razak 1732: 1730:Post-separation 1691:1964 Race Riots 1545: 1537:Merdeka Stadium 1490:Reid Commission 1401:Ahmad Boestamam 1382: 1350:Ketuanan Melayu 1265: 1261: 1256:); abbreviated 1248: 1221: 1192: 1188:Other countries 1183: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1151: 1150: 1146:Social contract 1128:Ketuanan Melayu 1113: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1038: 1008: 1004: 996: 995: 991: 962: 958: 950: 949: 941: 914: 910: 902: 901: 900: 872: 857:Court of Appeal 852: 831: 827: 819: 818: 811:Chief Secretary 793: 772: 768: 760: 759: 758: 754:Hamzah Zainudin 715: 688: 684:15th Parliament 665: 661: 653: 652: 644: 621: 617: 595: 591: 578: 567: 566: 537: 536: 520: 496: 493: 482: 479: 468: 465: 454: 451: 426: 425: 407: 400: 392: 389: 385: 382: 378: 375: 342: 322:Ketuanan Melayu 302: 247: 243: 213: 208: 198: 170: 145: 141: 103: 71: 53: 50: 28: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13199: 13189: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13123: 13122: 13110: 13087: 13086: 13084: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13065: 13062: 13061: 13058: 13057: 13054: 13053: 13051: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12856: 12850: 12848: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12780: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12669: 12667: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12603: 12601: 12593: 12592: 12582: 12581: 12578: 12577: 12574: 12573: 12571: 12570: 12567: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12406: 12401: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12372: 12370: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12346: 12344: 12338: 12337: 12335: 12334: 12329: 12323: 12321: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12311: 12305: 12303: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12293: 12288: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12251: 12249: 12241: 12240: 12230: 12229: 12226: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12192: 12190: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12166: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12155: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12123: 12121: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12090: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12057: 12055: 12049: 12048: 12046: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12024: 12022: 12012: 12011: 11990: 11989: 11975: 11974: 11967: 11960: 11952: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11907: 11893: 11875: 11845: 11834: 11820: 11797: 11791: 11783: 11782: 11779: 11778: 11776: 11775: 11769: 11767: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11751: 11745: 11743: 11735:Chief Minister 11731: 11730: 11728: 11727: 11721: 11719: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11703: 11697: 11695: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11679: 11673: 11671: 11656: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11648: 11641: 11638: 11631: 11624: 11617: 11614: 11607: 11600: 11597: 11594: 11591:Mahdzir Khalid 11587: 11584: 11576: 11574: 11573:State Chairmen 11570: 11569: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11562: 11559: 11556: 11553: 11546: 11544: 11539:Parti Bersatu 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11527: 11524: 11521: 11514: 11512: 11509:Congress (MIC) 11502: 11501: 11499: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11490:Chong Sin Woon 11486: 11478: 11476: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11462: 11459: 11456: 11453: 11450: 11446: 11444: 11431: 11427: 11426: 11424: 11423: 11417: 11415: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11407: 11401: 11399: 11395: 11394: 11392: 11391: 11385: 11383: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11375: 11369: 11367: 11363: 11362: 11360: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11343: 11341: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11333: 11327: 11325: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11317: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11299: 11297: 11293: 11292: 11276: 11275: 11268: 11261: 11253: 11247: 11246: 11237: 11224: 11223:External links 11221: 11220: 11219: 11207: 11204: 11201:Malaysia Today 11193: 11190:Malaysia Today 11182: 11169: 11166: 11163: 11154: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11136:. 19 June 2019 11121: 11110:. 19 June 2019 11095: 11069: 11044: 11010: 10984: 10959: 10934: 10912: 10890: 10883: 10863: 10841: 10819: 10797: 10775: 10753: 10728: 10700: 10672: 10644: 10616: 10605:. 1 March 2020 10588: 10560: 10534: 10508: 10482: 10463: 10444: 10426: 10408: 10382: 10356: 10330: 10304: 10278: 10256: 10227: 10204: 10195: 10169: 10160: 10148: 10146:Means, p. 205. 10139: 10137:Means, p. 206. 10127: 10125:Means, p. 204. 10118: 10116:Means, p. 202. 10106: 10104:Means, p. 201. 10097: 10088: 10079: 10070: 10048: 10039: 10030: 10021: 10012: 10003: 9994: 9985: 9976: 9967: 9946: 9926: 9906: 9897: 9890: 9870: 9861: 9840: 9823: 9803: 9794: 9785: 9776: 9767: 9748: 9739: 9730: 9723: 9711:, ed. (2004). 9700: 9673: 9652: 9638: 9613: 9586: 9559: 9532: 9505: 9475: 9453: 9446: 9426: 9381: 9356: 9330: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9290: 9283: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9259: 9234: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9206: 9205: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9187: 9185: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9174: 9169: 9167: 9162: 9160: 9155: 9153: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9115: 9113: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9093: 9091: 9085: 9084: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8993: 8991: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8950: 8948: 8943: 8941: 8936: 8934: 8929: 8927: 8922: 8920: 8915: 8913: 8908: 8906: 8901: 8899: 8894: 8892: 8887: 8885: 8880: 8878: 8873: 8871: 8866: 8864: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8852: 8850: 8845: 8843: 8838: 8836: 8831: 8829: 8824: 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7731: 7729: 7724: 7722: 7717: 7715: 7710: 7708: 7703: 7701: 7696: 7694: 7689: 7687: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7668: 7666: 7661: 7659: 7654: 7652: 7647: 7645: 7640: 7638: 7633: 7631: 7626: 7624: 7619: 7617: 7612: 7610: 7605: 7603: 7598: 7596: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7554: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7486: 7485:State election 7480: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7438: 7433: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7380: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7333: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7286: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7239: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7194: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7149: 7147: 7141: 7140: 7135: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7104: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7057: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7012: 7010: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6967: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6922: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6904:Alliance Party 6889: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6877: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6863: 6859:Alliance Party 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6830: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6812:Alliance Party 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6783: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6769: 6765:Alliance Party 6750: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6736: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6626: 6625: 6623:Tanjung Bidara 6620: 6617: 6615: 6610: 6608:Chief Minister 6605: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6556: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6465:Suhaimi Nasir 6463: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6187:Pulai Sebatang 6184: 6180: 6179: 6177:Hasni Mohammad 6174: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6117:Ramlee Bohani 6115: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6058:Azizul Bachok 6056: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6035:Tanjung Suarat 6032: 6028: 6027: 6026:Fauziah Misri 6024: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5759:Selamat Takim 5757: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5708: 5707: 5706:Sahrihan Jani 5704: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5489:Rahmad Mariman 5486: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5474:Kalsom Noordin 5471: 5469:Pengkalan Batu 5466: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5397:Durian Tunggal 5394: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5316:Tanjung Bidara 5313: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5115:Mohd Asna Amin 5112: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5012: 5011: 5009:Johan Abd Aziz 5006: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4957: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4929:Razali Kassim 4927: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4833:Mohamed Jaafar 4830: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4625: 4624:Tanjong Malim 4622: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4374: 4369: 4366: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4308: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4282: 4274: 4266: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4240: 4232: 4224: 4216: 4211:Main article: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4069:Mohamad Alamin 4066: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4038: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3956:Manndzri Nasib 3953: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3916:Hasni Mohammad 3913: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3885: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3772: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3626: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3573: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3529:Main article: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3494: 3485: 3476: 3470: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3440: 3434: 3425: 3418: 3413:Main article: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3370:Mohamad Alamin 3362: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3349: 3347:Jailani Johari 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3334:Hasmuni Hassan 3332: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3294: 3292:Rosnah Shirlin 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3272:Johan Abd Aziz 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3149:Johan Abd Aziz 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3028:Mahdzir Khalid 3024: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2924:Women's Chief: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2848: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2823:12 March 2023 2821: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2812:11 March 2023 2810: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2779:26 March 2009 2777: 2775:Rosnah Shirlin 2772: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2717: 2714: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677:26 March 2009 2675: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2593:Fatimah Hashim 2590: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2577:Khadijah Sidek 2574: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2519: 2516: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2420:announced the 2413: 2407: 2360: 2357: 2325:Mahdzir Khalid 2074: 2071: 1941: 1938: 1926:Mustapha Harun 1827:Ghazali Shafie 1818: 1815: 1731: 1728: 1693:in Singapore. 1622:neocolonialism 1544: 1541: 1381: 1378: 1251:ن ملايو برساتو 1247:ڤرتوبوهن كبڠسا 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1169: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1037: 1036: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1009: 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 963: 956: 955: 952: 951: 948: 947: 940: 939: 929: 928: 915: 908: 907: 904: 903: 899: 898: 890: 881: 880: 871: 870: 861: 860: 851: 850: 841: 840: 832: 825: 824: 821: 820: 817: 816: 807: 806: 792: 791: 786:Prime Minister 782: 781: 773: 766: 765: 762: 761: 757: 756: 748: 740: 731: 730: 714: 713: 704: 703: 687: 686: 680: 679: 666: 659: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 643: 642: 636: 635: 622: 615: 614: 611: 610: 600: 599: 587: 586: 570: 569: 565: 564: 559: 554: 548: 545: 544: 517: 516: 512: 511: 503: 502: 498: 497: 492: 490: 484: 483: 478: 476: 470: 469: 464: 462: 456: 455: 450: 448: 442: 441: 434: 430: 429: 418: 414: 413: 398: 394: 393: 370: 366: 365: 360: 356: 355: 350: 344: 343: 341: 340: 335: 330: 325: 317: 315: 309: 308: 305: 298: 297: 292: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 270: 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 238: 234: 233: 223: 219: 218: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 136: 135:Vice-President 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 64: 60: 59: 56:ن ملايو برساتو 52:ڤرتوبوهن كبڠسا 43: 39: 38: 30: 29: 25: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13198: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13133: 13131: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13109: 13099: 13098: 13095: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13068: 13063: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12872: 12867: 12865: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12851: 12849: 12845: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12664: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12632:Barisan Sabah 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12598: 12594: 12587: 12583: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369:Other parties 12367: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12339: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12316: 12310: 12307: 12306: 12304: 12302: 12298: 12292: 12289: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12235: 12231: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12189:Other parties 12187: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12159: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12116: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12058: 12056: 12054: 12050: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12021: 12017: 12013: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11982: 11973: 11968: 11966: 11961: 11959: 11954: 11953: 11950: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11919: 11916: 11905: 11901: 11897: 11894: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11879: 11876: 11873: 11869: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11853: 11849: 11846: 11843: 11839: 11835: 11832: 11828: 11824: 11821: 11818: 11814: 11810: 11806: 11802: 11799: 11798: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11784: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11760: 11759:Menteri Besar 11756: 11750: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11736: 11732: 11726: 11723: 11722: 11720: 11718: 11712: 11711:Menteri Besar 11708: 11702: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11688: 11687:Menteri Besar 11684: 11678: 11675: 11674: 11672: 11670: 11664: 11663:Menteri Besar 11660: 11657: 11653: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11636: 11632: 11629: 11625: 11622: 11618: 11615: 11612: 11608: 11605: 11604:Mohamad Hasan 11601: 11598: 11595: 11592: 11588: 11585: 11582: 11578: 11577: 11575: 11571: 11560: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11548: 11547: 11545: 11543: 11535: 11528: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11503: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11487: 11484: 11483:Mah Hang Soon 11480: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11467: 11460: 11457: 11454: 11451: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11435: 11432: 11428: 11422: 11419: 11418: 11416: 11412: 11406: 11405:Noraini Ahmad 11403: 11402: 11400: 11396: 11390: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11380: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11364: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11340:Vice-Chairman 11338: 11332: 11331:Mohamad Hasan 11329: 11328: 11326: 11322: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11302: 11298: 11294: 11290: 11274: 11269: 11267: 11262: 11260: 11255: 11254: 11251: 11243: 11238: 11235: 11231: 11227: 11226: 11216: 11212: 11208: 11205: 11202: 11198: 11194: 11191: 11187: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11178:Straits Times 11174: 11170: 11167: 11164: 11161: 11157: 11156: 11135: 11134:UMNO Malaysia 11131: 11125: 11109: 11108:UMNO Malaysia 11105: 11099: 11083: 11079: 11073: 11058: 11054: 11048: 11033: 11029: 11025: 11021: 11014: 10998: 10994: 10988: 10973: 10969: 10963: 10948: 10944: 10938: 10922: 10916: 10900: 10894: 10886: 10884:9789812301628 10880: 10876: 10875: 10867: 10851: 10845: 10829: 10823: 10807: 10801: 10785: 10779: 10763: 10757: 10741: 10735: 10733: 10716: 10715: 10710: 10704: 10689: 10688: 10683: 10676: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10648: 10633: 10632: 10627: 10620: 10604: 10603: 10598: 10592: 10576: 10575: 10570: 10564: 10549: 10545: 10538: 10523: 10519: 10512: 10497: 10493: 10486: 10478: 10474: 10467: 10459: 10455: 10448: 10440: 10436: 10430: 10422: 10418: 10412: 10397:. 2 June 2018 10396: 10392: 10386: 10371:. 12 May 2018 10370: 10366: 10360: 10344: 10340: 10334: 10319:. 13 May 2018 10318: 10314: 10308: 10293:. 12 May 2018 10292: 10288: 10282: 10266: 10260: 10245: 10241: 10234: 10232: 10215: 10208: 10199: 10183: 10179: 10173: 10164: 10155: 10153: 10143: 10134: 10132: 10122: 10113: 10111: 10101: 10092: 10083: 10074: 10058: 10052: 10046:Means, p. 31. 10043: 10034: 10025: 10016: 10007: 9998: 9989: 9980: 9971: 9964: 9963:0-19-588988-6 9960: 9956: 9950: 9943: 9939: 9936: 9930: 9923: 9919: 9916: 9910: 9901: 9893: 9887: 9883: 9882: 9874: 9865: 9858: 9857:983-74-2024-3 9854: 9850: 9844: 9837: 9836:967-978-475-4 9833: 9827: 9820: 9816: 9813: 9807: 9798: 9789: 9780: 9771: 9764: 9760: 9757: 9752: 9743: 9734: 9726: 9724:9781576077702 9720: 9716: 9715: 9710: 9709:Ooi, Keat Gin 9704: 9688: 9684: 9677: 9670: 9669:983-62-8285-8 9666: 9662: 9656: 9648: 9642: 9627: 9623: 9617: 9601: 9597: 9590: 9574: 9570: 9563: 9547: 9543: 9536: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9509: 9494: 9490: 9486: 9479: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9457: 9449: 9443: 9439: 9438: 9430: 9423: 9421: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9407:Malayan Union 9402: 9401: 9392: 9385: 9370: 9366: 9360: 9344: 9340: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9308: 9304: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9285: 9273: 9272:Berita Harian 9269: 9263: 9256: 9252: 9251:Berita Harian 9248: 9244: 9238: 9231: 9227: 9226:Berita Harian 9221: 9217: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9186: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9168: 9161: 9154: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9139: 9131: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9114: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9086: 9078: 9076: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9008: 9006: 9004: 9001: 9000: 8992: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8949: 8942: 8935: 8928: 8921: 8914: 8907: 8900: 8893: 8886: 8879: 8872: 8865: 8862: 8861: 8858: 8851: 8844: 8837: 8830: 8823: 8816: 8809: 8802: 8795: 8788: 8781: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8767: 8760: 8753: 8746: 8739: 8732: 8725: 8718: 8711: 8704: 8697: 8690: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8676: 8669: 8662: 8655: 8648: 8641: 8634: 8627: 8620: 8613: 8606: 8599: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8585: 8578: 8571: 8564: 8557: 8550: 8543: 8536: 8529: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8485: 8478: 8471: 8464: 8457: 8450: 8443: 8436: 8429: 8422: 8415: 8412: 8411: 8403: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8358: 8351: 8344: 8337: 8330: 8323: 8316: 8309: 8302: 8295: 8288: 8285: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8272: 8265: 8258: 8251: 8244: 8237: 8230: 8223: 8216: 8209: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8186: 8179: 8172: 8165: 8158: 8151: 8144: 8137: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8113: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8037: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8014: 8007: 8000: 7993: 7986: 7979: 7972: 7965: 7958: 7951: 7944: 7941: 7940: 7932: 7930: 7923: 7916: 7909: 7902: 7895: 7888: 7881: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7837: 7830: 7823: 7816: 7809: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7767: 7764: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7751: 7744: 7737: 7730: 7723: 7716: 7709: 7702: 7695: 7688: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7674: 7667: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7639: 7632: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7604: 7597: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7483: 7470: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7420: 7416: 7410: 7404: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7363: 7357: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7316: 7310: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7292: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7269: 7263: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7171: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6678:Menteri Besar 6676: 6674: 6663: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6643:Menteri Besar 6641: 6639: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6614: 6613:Ab Rauf Yusoh 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6573:Menteri Besar 6571: 6569: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6477: 6469: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6401:Jafry Ariffin 6399: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6374:Kinabatangan 6369: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6360:Sungai Sibuga 6358: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6350:Mokran Ingkat 6348: 6346: 6345:Sungai Manila 6343: 6340: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6215: 6212: 6211:Jefridin Atan 6209: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6199:Tanjung Piai 6198: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6136:Pandak Ahmad 6135: 6133: 6132:Kota Iskandar 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6066:Pasir Gudang 6065: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5976: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5914:Layang-Layang 5912: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5767:Parit Sulong 5762: 5758: 5756: 5755:Sungai Balang 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5740:Fuad Tukirin 5739: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5586:Sungai Rambai 5584: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5433:Pantai Kundor 5431: 5428: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5321:Ab Rauf Yusoh 5319: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5290: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5241:Port Dickson 5240: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5217:Mohamad Hasan 5215: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5025: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4913: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4690:Mustapa Long 4689: 4687: 4686:Padang Tengku 4684: 4681: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4519:Sungai Siput 4518: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4459: 4456: 4455:Rashidi Zinol 4453: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4443:Nibong Tebal 4442: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4365: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4325: 4322: 4315: 4307: 4299: 4296: 4289: 4281: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4254: 4247: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4167: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4109:Suhaimi Nasir 4107: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3896:Noraini Ahmad 3894: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3843:Mohamad Hasan 3841: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3560: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3532: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3391: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3082:Ab Rauf Yusoh 3079: 3077: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2929:Noraini Ahmad 2927: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2895:Mohamad Hasan 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2809:24 June 2018 2808: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2798:24 June 2018 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2759:Noraini Ahmad 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2712: 2698: 2695: 2693:24 June 2018 2692: 2690: 2689:Noraini Ahmad 2687: 2684: 2683: 2680:24 June 2018 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2514: 2499: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2313:2022 election 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2234:, along with 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2111:, the son of 2110: 2106: 2103:, who became 2102: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2079: 2073:Post-Mahathir 2070: 2068: 2064: 2063:Anwar Ibrahim 2060: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2040:UMNO Malaysia 2036: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1884:Anwar Ibrahim 1879: 1876: 1875:Lim Keng Yaik 1871: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1814: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1669:'s governing 1668: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1634:confrontation 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1414:, with Datuk 1413: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1394:Malayan Union 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1355:Malay culture 1352: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324:was also the 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1259: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104:Islam Hadhari 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1000: 999: 994: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 961: 954: 953: 946: 943: 942: 938: 934: 931: 930: 927: 926: 922: 921: 919: 913: 906: 905: 897: 894: 891: 889: 886: 883: 882: 879: 878: 874: 873: 869: 866: 863: 862: 859: 858: 854: 853: 849: 846: 845:Chief Justice 843: 842: 839: 838: 837:Federal Court 834: 833: 830: 823: 822: 815: 812: 809: 808: 804: 800: 799: 798:Civil service 795: 794: 790: 789:Anwar Ibrahim 787: 784: 783: 780: 779: 775: 774: 771: 764: 763: 755: 752: 749: 747: 746:Anwar Ibrahim 744: 741: 739: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 724: 723: 722: 720: 712: 709: 706: 705: 702: 701: 697: 696: 695: 693: 685: 682: 681: 678: 677: 673: 672: 670: 664: 657: 656: 649: 646: 645: 641: 638: 637: 634: 633: 629: 628: 626: 620: 618:Head of State 613: 612: 606: 602: 601: 598: 589: 588: 585: 582: 576: 575: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 546: 542: 534: 529: 518: 513: 509: 504: 499: 491: 489: 485: 477: 475: 471: 463: 461: 457: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 423: 419: 415: 412: 405: 399: 395: 388: 381: 374: 371: 367: 364: 361: 357: 354: 351: 349: 345: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 323: 319: 318: 316: 314: 310: 306: 299: 296: 293: 291: 287: 284: 281: 277: 274: 271: 269: 265: 262: 259: 257: 253: 250: 246: 245:Berita Harian 242: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 206: 202: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 129:Noraini Ahmad 127: 123: 120: 119:Mohamad Hasan 117: 113: 110: 107: 101: 98: 95: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 65: 61: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 22: 19: 12868: 12861: 12060: 12004:Dewan Rakyat 12000:Dewan Negara 11643:Terengganu: 11437: 11373:Ahmad Maslan 11357:Joseph Kurup 11347:Wee Ka Siong 11215:the original 11200: 11189: 11176: 11138:. 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Retrieved 9307: 9271: 9267: 9262: 9250: 9237: 9230:Harian Metro 9229: 9225: 9220: 7588:2/3 majority 7455: 7408: 7402: 7355: 7308: 7261: 7214: 7169: 7124: 7079: 7032: 6987: 6942: 6897: 6852: 6805: 6758: 6717:Total votes 6545:Leader type 6522: 6516: 6510: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6438:Tanjong Batu 6324:Pantai Manis 6287:Yakubah Khan 6245:Harun Durabi 6151:Bukit Permai 6085:Johor Bahru 6039:Aznan Tamin 6006:Norlizah Noh 5981:Kota Tinggi 5736:Bukit Naning 5625:Zahari Sarip 5498:Kota Melaka 5426:Tangga Batu 5361:Taboh Naning 5303:Kuala Linggi 5296:Masjid Tanah 5232:Suhaimi Aini 5166:Ismail Lasim 5146:Seri Menanti 5124:Kuala Pilah 5089:Jeram Padang 4997:Hulu Langat 4988:Rizam Ismail 4976:Sabak Bernam 4925:Muadzam Shah 4603:Bagan Datuk 4450:Sungai Acheh 4422:Kepala Batas 4323: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4124:Kinabatangan 4016:Ahmad Maslan 3891:Parit Sulong 3737:Kuala Lumpur 3534: 3389: 3364: 3322:Ahmad Ismail 3306: 3205:Ahmad Maslan 3189: 3173:Ahmad Maslan 3123:Terengganu: 3100: 3038:Terengganu: 3015: 3003: 2993: 2981: 2969: 2957: 2947: 2936:Youth Chief: 2935: 2923: 2901: 2889: 2877: 2867: 2855: 2843: 2826: 2719: 2716:Puteri Chief 2696: 2657:Rafidah Aziz 2625:Rafidah Aziz 2609:Aishah Ghani 2521: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2450:Kuala Lumpur 2415: 2409: 2376: 2310: 2300:to submit a 2283: 2280: 2217: 2215:government. 2194: 2183: 2163: 2159: 2148: 2121: 2098: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2010: 2007: 1999: 1984: 1964: 1957: 1915: 1892: 1880: 1872: 1864: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1824: 1820: 1807: 1784: 1764: 1745: 1733: 1723: 1716: 1712: 1699:Tan Siew Sin 1695: 1673:through the 1667:Lee Kuan Yew 1660: 1649: 1611: 1602: 1599:armed revolt 1592: 1584:Protectorate 1569: 1564:Lim Chong Eu 1557: 1543:Independence 1534: 1530:Constitution 1517: 1487: 1483: 1464: 1457: 1449: 1444:Kuala Lumpur 1435: 1425: 1421: 1409: 1400: 1398: 1390:World War II 1383: 1359: 1348: 1342: 1338:Ismail Sabri 1303: 1287: 1257: 1228: 1226: 1134: 1126: 1115: 1114: 1109:Asian values 1088:Rukun Negara 1086: 1077:Conservatism 1041: 1012: 923: 887: 875: 855: 835: 796: 776: 738:Johari Abdul 725: 716: 698: 689: 674: 630: 577: 460:Dewan Rakyat 446:Dewan Negara 383:(since 1973) 320: 290:Student wing 268:Women's wing 249:Harian Metro 231:Kuala Lumpur 222:Headquarters 63:Abbreviation 18: 12216:Independent 11645:Idris Jusoh 11414:Youth Chief 11398:Women Chief 11301:Najib Razak 10977:24 November 10952:24 November 10927:17 November 10856:21 November 10834:21 November 10812:21 November 10790:21 November 10768:21 November 10746:21 November 10553:24 February 10527:24 February 10501:24 February 7422:Najib Razak 7369:Najib Razak 7001:Hussein Onn 6941:10 seats; 6804:18 seats; 6693:Kota Tampan 6456:Raime Unggi 6410:Lahad Datu 6254:Kota Belud 5858:Batu Pahat 5831:Parit Yaani 5824:Sri Gading 5803:Ayer Hitam 5681:Bukit Pasir 5620:Buloh Kasap 5561:Zaidi Attan 5448:Paya Rumput 5375:Alor Gajah 4842:Kuala Krau 4782:Nizar Najib 4777:Peramu Jaya 4589:Ayer Kuning 4505:Kota Tampan 3971:Kota Tinggi 3818:Kuala Pilah 3599:Bagan Datuk 3234:Azian Osman 3161:Hasim Rusdi 3137:Azian Osman 2731:Term start 2705:Youth Chief 2533:Term start 2518:Women Chief 2487:Syed Saddiq 2474:bumiputeras 2329:Azeez Rahim 2109:Najib Razak 2014:Ghafar Baba 1972:C. M. Yusof 1614:Philippines 1412:Johor Bahru 1292:nationalist 662:Legislature 593:Politics of 539:umno-online 390:(2019–2022) 376:(1952–1973) 363:Sunni Islam 301:Membership 273:Wanita UMNO 212:(in Sabah) 197:11 May 1946 189:11 May 1946 163:Youth Chief 92:Chairperson 72:PEKEMBAR / 13130:Categories 11633:Selangor: 10905:8 December 10496:Malay Mail 10249:26 October 9498:16 October 9411:Onn Jaafar 9299:References 7509:Terengganu 7454:28 seats; 7443:2,549,341 7401:34 seats; 7390:2,548,251 7343:3,252,484 7307:30 seats; 7296:2,381,725 7260:37 seats; 7249:2,483,249 7213:17 seats; 7168:18 seats; 7078:13 seats; 7067:1,474,063 6896:7 seats; 6851:7 seats; 6757:34 seats; 6431:Kalabakan 6282:Karambunai 6275:Sepanggar 6015:Pengerang 6001:Johor Lama 5969:Pasir Raja 5865:Senggarang 5844:Pasir Raja 5484:Ayer Molek 5453:Rais Yasin 5331:Ayer Limau 5053:Sungai Lui 4756:Inderapura 4720:Batu Talam 4372:Gua Musang 3745:Titiwangsa 3672:Paya Besar 3287:Ahmad Said 3167:Rais Yasin 3147:Selangor: 3117:Kelantan: 3062:Selangor: 3040:Rozi Mamat 3032:Kelantan: 2878:President: 2711:UMNO Youth 2458:bumiputera 2410:Bumiputera 2363:See also: 2246:President 2238:President 1991:Musa Hitam 1934:Queensland 1911:Leo Moggie 1899:James Wong 1860:Bumiputras 1811:Rukunegara 1803:Musa Hitam 1767:major riot 1560:parliament 1498:federalism 1416:Onn Jaafar 1295:right-wing 1135:Bumiputera 1005:Federalism 353:Right-wing 256:Youth wing 217:(in Sabah) 180:Onn Jaafar 42:Malay name 11836:Hussein ( 11677:Azlan Man 11621:Azlan Man 11088:4 October 11062:1 October 11037:4 October 11032:0585-3923 11003:4 October 10997:The Vibes 9606:5 January 9579:5 January 9552:5 January 9247:SPH Media 8952:145 / 587 7354:9 seats; 7241:109 / 219 7123:12 seat; 6986:8 seats; 6708:Election 5949:Tenggara 5789:Sri Medan 5520:Telok Mas 5269:Gemencheh 5103:Seremban 5004:Dusun Tua 4498:Lenggong 4484:Temenggor 4144:Kalabakan 3991:Pengerang 3165:Malacca: 3080:Malacca: 2827:Incumbent 2734:Term end 2697:Incumbent 2536:Term end 2507:President 2399:Bumiputra 2379:Bumiputra 2256:Azmin Ali 1793:lecturer 1638:commandos 1618:Indonesia 1595:Bumiputra 1572:Singapore 1492:, led by 1479:Chin Peng 1099:Reformasi 1072:Communism 1067:Anarchism 911:Elections 865:President 828:Judiciary 769:Executive 708:President 562:Elections 480:109 / 611 307:3,021,845 237:Newspaper 194:Legalised 169:(Pemuda) 81:President 13120:Politics 13108:Malaysia 11878:Abdullah 11848:Mahathir 11635:Noh Omar 11619:Perlis: 11609:Pahang: 11308:Chairman 10721:28 April 10693:29 April 10665:29 April 10637:29 April 10609:28 April 10581:28 April 10343:The Star 10317:The Star 10291:The Star 10063:25 March 9938:Archived 9918:Archived 9815:Archived 9759:Archived 9687:The Star 9420:Alliance 9374:18 March 9282:See also 9202:19 / 108 7529:Selangor 7504:Kelantan 7435:26 / 222 7382:54 / 222 7335:88 / 222 7288:79 / 222 7196:72 / 193 7151:89 / 192 7106:71 / 180 7059:83 / 177 7014:70 / 154 6969:70 / 154 6924:62 / 144 6879:52 / 144 6840:458,854 6832:59 / 104 6793:553,160 6785:52 / 104 6746:589,933 6500:Selangor 6476:Kelantan 6338:Libaran 6296:Putatan 6240:Bengkoka 6165:Pontian 5810:Semarang 5634:Sekijang 5571:Merlimau 5197:Chembong 5161:Senaling 5110:Lenggeng 4969:Selangor 4870:Pelangai 4863:Bentong 4828:Jenderak 4749:Kuantan 4380:Nenggiri 4364:Kelantan 4084:Beaufort 3951:Tenggara 3931:Sembrong 3579:Lenggong 3409:Senators 3141:Pahang: 3129:Penang: 3105:Perlis: 3056:Pahang: 3044:Penang: 3020:Perlis: 2412:policies 2359:Ideology 2317:Noh Omar 2226:leaders 2132:Selangor 2048:de facto 1752:Kelantan 1654:and the 1645:replaced 1310:Alliance 1299:Malaysia 1288:PEKEMBAR 1082:Feminism 803:agencies 596:Malaysia 581:a series 466:26 / 222 373:Alliance 359:Religion 313:Ideology 13094:Portals 12006:and/or 11788:Cabinet 11740:Malacca 11626:Sabah: 11589:Kedah: 11430:Parties 11153:Sources 11140:17 June 11114:17 June 10349:21 July 10323:21 July 10297:21 July 10188:23 June 9693:19 June 9189:14 / 36 9134:25 / 85 9117:17 / 42 9081:33 / 37 9072:33 / 56 9038:18 / 20 9027:18 / 28 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6603:Malacca 6548:Member 6521:(33), 6512:Malacca 6047:Tebrau 6022:Penawar 5935:Mahkota 5928:Kluang 5774:Semerah 5695:Ledang 5641:Pemanis 5613:Segamat 5289:Malacca 5262:Tampin 5190:Rembau 5131:Juasseh 5067:Jempol 5038:Pertang 4918:Rompin 4906:Kemayan 4631:Behrang 4610:Rungkup 4568:Belanja 4540:Beruas 4526:Lintang 4350:Member 4260:13 / 79 4250:17 / 42 4242:14 / 36 4234:33 / 56 4226:18 / 28 4104:Libaran 4064:Kimanis 4044:Putatan 4011:Pontian 3554:Member 3177:Sabah: 3171:Johor: 3135:Perak: 3111:Kedah: 3092:Sabah: 3086:Johor: 3050:Perak: 3026:Kedah: 2477:in the 2422:cabinet 2383:Kadazan 2311:In the 2290:cabinet 2236:Bersatu 2199:called 2175:Bersatu 2122:In the 2052:de jure 1922:Kadazan 1897:led by 1661:In the 1642:Suharto 1630:Sukarno 1580:Sarawak 1528:of the 1380:History 1360:In the 1290:, is a 1253:‎ 1033:members 778:Cabinet 735:Speaker 515:Website 452:13 / 70 397:Colours 215:BERJAYA 186:Founded 176:Founder 76:‎ 70:‎ 66:UMNO / 58:‎ 11801:Rahman 11716:Pahang 11668:Perlis 11647:(UMNO) 11637:(UMNO) 11630:(UMNO) 11623:(UMNO) 11613:(UMNO) 11606:(UMNO) 11593:(UMNO) 11583:(UMNO) 11030: 10881: 10401:2 June 10375:12 May 10271:11 May 10220:11 May 9961: 9888: 9855: 9834: 9721: 9667: 9631:1 July 9444: 9349:14 May 9323:14 May 9182:2 / 56 9171:2 / 40 9164:0 / 32 9157:1 / 45 9150:0 / 36 9110:8 / 59 9095:0 / 15 8917:4 / 56 8896:2 / 40 8882:8 / 45 8875:3 / 36 8868:9 / 15 8700:6 / 45 8525:4 / 32 8518:2 / 43 8432:6 / 43 8305:0 / 39 8119:9 / 12 8061:9 / 27 7975:9 / 27 7947:8 / 12 7884:4 / 24 7856:9 / 12 7784:8 / 30 7770:9 / 12 7705:5 / 24 7698:1 / 30 7524:Pahang 7514:Penang 7494:Perlis 7407:later 7252:35.9% 6670: 6638:Pahang 6635: 6600: 6588:Machap 6565: 6551:Party 6542:State 6515:(18), 6509:(14), 6497:(18), 6494:Pahang 6482:Penang 6470:Total 6417:Segama 6317:Papar 6261:Usukan 6223: 6144:Kulai 6113:Kempas 6106:Pulai 6092:Larkin 6073:Permas 5988:Sedili 5899:Machap 5878:Rengit 5702:Gambir 5662:Tenang 5603: 5556:Serkam 5534:Jasin 5505:Duyong 5412:Asahan 5382:Rembia 5286: 5248:Linggi 5212:Rantau 5074:Palong 5031:Jelebu 5021: 4966: 4938:Tioman 4849:Kerdau 4821:Maran 4770:Pekan 4679:Lipis 4651:Pahang 4648: 4582:Tapah 4561:Parit 4477:Gerik 4467: 4429:Bertam 4415:Penang 4412: 4361: 4335:State 4324: 4318:0 / 33 4310:0 / 36 4302:0 / 15 4292:2 / 56 4284:2 / 40 4276:2 / 45 4268:8 / 59 4193:(7), 4175:(5), 4172:Pahang 4033: 3880: 3858:Tampin 3838:Rembau 3798:Jempol 3778:Jelebu 3767: 3734: 3624:Pahang 3621: 3568: 3557:Party 3390: 2454:Malays 2345:Perlis 2341:Pahang 2140:Penang 1978:, but 1760:Penang 1758:, and 1588:Brunei 1502:quotas 1436:ad hoc 1392:, the 1386:Malaya 888:Vacant 583:on the 494:4 / 13 433:Anthem 417:Slogan 408: 401: 303:(2022) 11896:Najib 11823:Razak 11764:Johor 11692:Perak 9525:8 May 9394:(PDF) 9212:Notes 7670:2 / 3 7663:2 / 3 7656:2 / 3 7649:2 / 3 7642:2 / 3 7635:2 / 3 7628:2 / 3 7621:2 / 3 7614:2 / 3 7607:2 / 3 7600:2 / 3 7593:2 / 3 7549:Sabah 7544:Johor 7519:Perak 7499:Kedah 6673:Perak 6658:Jelai 6568:Johor 6524:Sabah 6518:Johor 6503:(2), 6491:(8), 6488:Perak 6485:(2), 6479:(2), 6428:P191 6407:P188 6396:Sukau 6381:Lamag 6371:P187 6335:P184 6314:P175 6293:P173 6272:P171 6251:P169 6233:Kudat 6230:P167 6226:Sabah 6206:Kukup 6196:P165 6172:Benut 6162:P164 6141:P163 6122:P162 6103:P161 6082:P160 6063:P159 6054:Tiram 6044:P158 6012:P157 5978:P156 5956:Panti 5946:P155 5925:P152 5889:P151 5855:P150 5821:P149 5800:P148 5764:P147 5748:Muar 5745:P146 5729:Bakri 5726:P145 5715:Serom 5692:P144 5674:Pagoh 5671:P143 5655:Labis 5652:P142 5631:P141 5610:P140 5606:Johor 5531:P139 5495:P138 5459:P137 5423:P136 5372:P135 5346:Lendu 5293:P134 5259:P133 5238:P132 5187:P131 5176:Johol 5121:P129 5100:P128 5064:P127 5028:P126 4994:P101 4973:P092 4915:P091 4884:Bera 4881:P090 4860:P089 4839:P087 4818:P086 4807:Chini 4792:Bebar 4767:P085 4746:P083 4713:Raub 4710:P080 4699:Benta 4676:P079 4665:Jelai 4655:P078 4621:P077 4600:P075 4579:P072 4558:P069 4537:P068 4516:P062 4495:P055 4474:P054 4470:Perak 4440:P047 4419:P041 4395:Galas 4368:P032 4196:Sabah 4190:Johor 4187:(5), 4181:(1), 4169:(2), 4166:Perak 4160:Total 4155:UMNO 4140:P191 4135:UMNO 4115:UMNO 4100:P184 4095:UMNO 4080:P177 4075:UMNO 4055:UMNO 4040:P173 4036:Sabah 4022:UMNO 4002:UMNO 3982:UMNO 3962:UMNO 3942:UMNO 3922:UMNO 3907:P151 3902:UMNO 3883:Johor 3869:UMNO 3854:P133 3849:UMNO 3829:UMNO 3814:P129 3809:UMNO 3789:UMNO 3756:UMNO 3723:UMNO 3703:UMNO 3692:Pekan 3683:UMNO 3663:UMNO 3652:Lipis 3643:UMNO 3610:UMNO 3590:UMNO 3571:Perak 2766:2009 2763:2004 2750:2004 2747:2001 2728:Name 2664:2009 2661:2000 2648:2000 2645:1996 2632:1996 2629:1987 2616:1986 2613:1972 2600:1972 2597:1957 2584:1956 2581:1954 2568:1953 2565:1950 2552:1949 2549:1947 2530:Name 2462:Islam 2391:Dayak 2349:Perak 2155:Kedah 2144:Kedah 2136:Perak 1980:Tunku 1756:Perak 1576:Sabah 1514:Tamil 1510:Malay 1506:Islam 1233:Malay 524:.umno 411:white 74:ڤکمبر 11232:and 11142:2021 11116:2021 11090:2021 11064:2021 11039:2021 11028:ISSN 11005:2021 10979:2018 10954:2018 10929:2018 10907:2018 10879:ISBN 10858:2022 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