41:
428:
20:
1494:(CENI) as part of organizing the election cycle of 2018. The count of cities only includes those currently represented in the national and provincial assemblies and not those that became cities after the organization of the elections. Thus, for example, the new city of Uvira is not counted as a city but as a commune in the table. This of course also effects the counts of city subdivisions such as communes and quarters.
1389:. The National Alliance of Traditional Authorities of the Congo protested this reinstatement as diminishing traditional authority and as a threat to national security. In addition to reinstating the articles the government decided that disputes over boundaries would be resolved by an ad hoc committee and that the setting up of cities and communes would be prioritized with 18 cities in the initial phase.
1762:
commission presented their final report to the
National Assembly. At this time their rapporteur said that organizing the local elections required a workforce of 650,000 and the allocation of considerable funds by the government. Finally, in December President Tshisekedi declared that the elections would be held sometime in 2020. This did not happen.
1737:
The
Congolese voter would have a direct say in the affairs of the province by voting in a deputy to the provincial assembly which would then go on to elect the governor. The voter was also to have a say in more local affairs by voting in a councilperson to the local council which was then, except in
1790:
Although selected by local structures according to custom, traditional leaders can only exercise their authority if they are officially recognized and invested by the government. Failure of the government to do so can cause great resentment. In 2013 such a dispute over the leadership of a grouping
756:
Under the old organization the six former provinces were divided into districts and cities. The districts were further divided into territories. Each new province was created from the territories of one or two districts, adding any enclosed cities and—if necessary—making the new capital a city. The
1939:
expert mission report for the 2018 elections criticizes the use of these divisions for national and provincial elections as not meeting international standards for uniform allocation of voters per constituency. As example they contrast 27,228 voters per
National Assembly seat in the city of Inongo
1769:
that would have the local council elections occur in
December 2023 along with the elections for the president, the National Assembly, and the provincial assemblies. But, when the electoral calendar was published in November 2022, the elections for sector and chiefdom council were pushed back to 11
1756:
Local council elections were scheduled to occur on 22 September 2019. In April of that year the League of Women Voters for the
Elections met with the electoral commission and condemned the delay in starting candidate registration for the local elections. In June, the League of Voters stressed the
1752:
which elected the provincial assemblies of the eleven provinces. Similar elections for local councils have yet to occur. Thus, the effected subdivisions have no deliberative body and their leaders, as provided by law, are unelected and appointed from above. In this way a city mayor is much like a
1786:
Traditional authority is recognized by
Article 207 of the Constitution and a law defining the legal status of traditional leaders was passed in 2015. In addition to being official leaders of their administrative divisions, these leaders exercise customary authority – which can involve traditional
1761:
to intervene to get the process going. In August, a petition with two million signatures demanding that the elections be held was filed at the presidential palace. The signatures were collected within two months by the
Catholic and Protestant Churches. At the end of October the outgoing electoral
1408:
were appointed. The setting up of a city administration and those of its subdivisions can take years given the lack of local resources. For instance the town of Buta gained city status when it became a provincial capital in 2015, had its first mayor appointed in 2018, and by June 2019 its four
736:
The
Constitution, as before, divides the country into the city of Kinshasa and the provinces; however, it increased the number of provinces from ten to twenty-five. This was put into effect in 2015, when the six largest provinces were split into twenty-one new provinces. Together with the four
497:
Reforms to devolve powers to the provinces were completed in 2006, but devolution to more local levels have again been delayed when elections scheduled for 2019 were not held. Traditional authority continues to play a significant role in governance with traditional leaders leading many of the
1733:
powers to the provinces and, more modestly, to the cities and the subdivisions at the third administrative level. They all were to have both an executive body with a leader and a deliberative body which was to elect the leader. The other subdivisions remained purely administrative in nature.
1333:
In order to pass a modified bill allocating seats for upcoming local elections, it was decided to suspend those articles that were contentious and to revert the affected communities to their 2006 administrative configurations. The articles granting city status to new provincial
757:
following table gives the complete details. So for instance, Lommami province resulted from the split of the former KasaĂŻ-Oriental province; created from the territories of the former
Kabinda district, the city of Mwene-Ditu, and by making the town of Kabinda the capital city.
2994:
493:
Under the Third
Republic, established in 2006, the number of provinces has gone from ten to twenty-five. By fits and starts the number of towns that have been, or are in the process of being, upgraded to cities has also increased greatly.
1742:
2986:
1782:
traditional leaders. At the third and forth levels they are the leaders of 25% and 70% of the subdivisions respectively. In 2018, 64% of the electorate lived in a grouping without counting those in embedded groupings.
1502:
The Constitution of 2006 and ensuing organic laws brought reforms to the governance of the subdivisions which are not yet complete. Table 3 sketches the envisioned governance by subdivision type and its current status.
166:
2820:
1978:
1738:
a chiefdom, to go on to elect the local leader. If the voter lived in a provincial city they were also to have a more indirect say, again through the local council, in the composition of the city government.
1747:
3192:
2943:
2785:
2759:
1491:
3150:
3514:
2629:
465:
2415:[Organic Law No. 08/016 of 7 October 2008 on the composition, organization and functioning of the Decentralized Territorial Entities and their relations with the State and the Provinces].
2538:
154:
2714:
1326:
in 2008 to 99 cities and 289 territorial communes in the reorganization. However, in July 2015 the implementation of many of the decrees' articles were suspended following the failure in the
2512:
4162:
3394:
3284:
2798:
219:
389:
385:
2413:"Loi organique n° 08/016 du 07 octobre 2008 portant composition, organisation et fonctionnement des Entités Territoriales Décentralisées et leurs rapports avec l'Etat et les Provinces"
4209:
4205:
3538:
3248:
348:
3409:
3099:
207:
3560:
3348:
3022:
402:
105:
4201:
3783:
2453:
458:
371:
4240:
1968:
546:
337:
331:
326:
250:
245:
3274:
2828:
186:
2887:
3124:
2420:
682:
Kinshasa has the status of a province, but the subdivisions of a city. It is often referred to as a city-province and in many contexts is counted as the 26'th province.
534:
1766:
3618:
3548:
3429:
3404:
2741:
83:
4179:
3684:
3598:
3475:
3419:
451:
361:
3642:
3207:
4166:
3757:
3613:
3504:
2947:
3064:
3555:
3414:
3389:
1386:
313:
290:
285:
101:
3142:
3480:
3465:
3399:
3241:
2968:
307:
302:
191:
2618:
1787:
advisory councils – in a way that is not contrary to the Constitution, the law, public order and decency. The leaders are also obligated to be apolitical.
1307:
Kolwezi was a hybrid city/district made up of two communes and two territories. The territories were split off and the rest became the provincial capital.
4136:
3694:
3669:
3531:
3509:
3492:
3460:
1327:
161:
61:
54:
3168:
3588:
3497:
1958:
1318:
In June 2013 a batch of prime ministerial decrees was issued giving city and commune status to, and setting the boundaries for, a large number of former
673:
So a province is divided into territories and cities; a territory into sectors, chiefdoms, and communes; a sector or chiefdom into groupings; and so on.
407:
229:
2530:
3747:
3659:
3654:
3521:
3487:
142:
96:
2987:"[Au-delà de la non-tenue des élections locales...] Assemblée nationale : Corneille Nangaa remet le rapport final du processus électoral"
2706:
3704:
3689:
3674:
3628:
3543:
3470:
3377:
1983:
1953:
529:
511:
271:
215:
79:
3742:
3699:
3443:
3424:
3234:
2504:
1973:
630:
579:
255:
31:
2483:
3776:
3719:
3623:
3576:
3266:
2858:
1778:
Traditional leaders have a significant role in governing the subdivisions. At the first administrative level, 8% of all provincial deputies are
118:
2789:
3727:
3679:
3603:
1963:
618:
514:. It also gives the capital the status of a province. The hierarchy of types of administrative division in the province, as set down in other
234:
3752:
3709:
3664:
3343:
1405:
4051:
2651:
2173:
490:. There are nine different types of country subdivision in a new hierarchy with no new types but with two from the previous one abolished.
4245:
3891:
3737:
696:
In the Congo a commune can now be an urban subdivision of a city, a country town, or in some cases a mostly rural area attached to a city.
4250:
3088:
3040:
3012:
3911:
3792:
3526:
2212:
1385:
Ultimately the planned for local elections never occurred, but the suspensions were not lifted until mid-2018 just months before the
397:
149:
2439:
1935:
Except for the four National Assembly districts in Kinshasa, all electoral districts in Table 4 are administrative divisions. The
1397:
2733:
3797:
946:
432:
3313:
3830:
2933:"Annexes a la loi portant adoption de la repartition des sieges par circonscription electorale pour les elections legislatives"
2879:
1343:
1322:
and other populated places. According to the government's 2014 statistical yearbook the Congo would go from 21 cities and 227
1227:
3120:
2412:
438:
2914:
2693:
2568:
709:
The grouping (of villages) and, at a higher level, the chiefdom are subdivisions led by customary leaders of traditional
3196:
3143:"RDC : la CENI envisage l'organisation des élections du Président, des députés et des conseillers en décembre 2023"
2619:"Arrêté Interministeriel n° 25/CAB/VPM/MININTERSEC/HMS/081/2018 & n° CAB/ME/MIN.DRI/ARN/FKT/007/2018 du 30 Mai 2018"
3294:
3065:"Elections municipales et locales : les femmes politiques déplorent le retard dans la convocation de l'électorat"
2932:
2821:"Bas-Uele : » Buta peine à se faire ville suite à l'incivisme fiscal », dixit le maire Charlie Kwateba"
3926:
1382:—were not suspended and neither were those granting commune status to the administrative centers of the territories.
40:
2880:"Loi organique n° 10/011 du 18 mai 2010 portant fixation des subdivisions territoriales à l'intérieur des provinces"
3365:
3257:
1041:
479:
3279:
706:
Some collectivities are not a contiguous area of land but are made up instead of more than one unconnected area.
4218:
2882:[Organic Law No. 10/011 of 18 May 2010 determining the territorial subdivisions within the provinces].
2678:
1714:
Co-opted members are traditional leaders selected by their peers following strict rules including term limits.
375:
3966:
3306:
873:
4076:
4066:
3871:
4081:
3971:
3901:
3045:
3017:
4141:
4061:
4026:
4011:
3996:
3951:
3886:
3823:
2969:"Democratic Republic of the Congo 2018 Harmonized Presidential, Parliamentary and Provincial Elections"
2474:
4192:
2846:
2652:"Décentralisation : les autorités traditionnelles de la RDC en colère contre le Premier ministre"
4016:
3593:
4116:
4091:
3941:
3936:
3916:
3881:
3866:
2044:
4188:
4170:
4101:
4071:
4056:
4041:
4031:
4021:
3986:
3981:
3931:
3876:
3851:
2659:
1792:
1241:
487:
891:
4111:
4106:
4046:
4001:
3961:
3856:
1220:
2707:"Sud-Kivu : Les maires de villes nouvellement créées reçus par le Gouverneur de Province"
2589:
2104:
4086:
4036:
3991:
3976:
3956:
3946:
3921:
3861:
3816:
1121:
3226:
689:, previously a division of a province and territory respectively, have been abolished. The
4096:
4006:
3896:
1862:
1753:
territory administrator. For now the Congolese voter does not have a say in local affairs.
1146:
920:
878:
8:
2558:"Le Gouvernement relance le débat au Parlement sur la répartition des sièges aux Locales"
1203:
1190:
941:
861:
843:
2056:
990:
89:
2557:
1215:
1046:
124:
3732:
2689:
848:
792:
2505:"Les Décrets portant statut de nouvelles villes, cités et communes mis en veilleuse"
1685:
gouverneur, administrateur de territoire (AT), maire, bourgmestre, chef de secteur,
1059:
1008:
995:
3338:
3323:
3289:
1941:
1765:
However, in February 2022 the new electoral commission published a roadmap for the
1758:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1116:
1091:
1067:
965:
899:
722:
There are uninhabited areas that are not part of any subdivision below a territory.
2906:
2734:"Territoriale-Kasumbalesa : André Kapamba premier maire de la nouvelle ville"
1029:
3608:
3333:
1283:
1083:
823:
810:
797:
753:—they make up the twenty-five provinces listed in Article 2 of the Constitution.
1275:
1262:
1254:
1016:
835:
818:
111:
2531:"RDC : l'installation des nouvelles provinces va se faire en deux phases"
703:), is sometimes used for convenience to refer to both a sector and a chiefdom.
4234:
3360:
3355:
3301:
2763:
1936:
1914:
1371:
1233:
804:
738:
483:
3041:"RDC: la Ligue des Ă©lecteurs insiste sur l'importance des Ă©lections locales"
2688:. Cahiers africains (in French). Vol. 87. Paris: Éditions L'Harmattan.
1770:
July 2024 leaving only the commune elections to be run on 20 December 2023.
3318:
1138:
2213:"RDC : 1,5 million de signatures pour réclamer des élections locales"
3808:
3203:
3173:
3069:
1159:
933:
716:
An embedded grouping is a grouping that has been absorbed into a commune.
515:
19:
2376:
2032:
1730:
1130:
1072:
1051:
957:
3169:"RDC : La CENI publie le calendrier Ă©lectoral du cycle 2022-2027"
2008:
1918:
1288:
925:
746:
3121:"Loi nº15/015 du 25 août 2015 fixant le statut des chefs coutumiers"
3013:"RDC: 2 millions de signatures pour la tenue des Ă©lections locales"
2849:[The Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]
1791:
eventually led, through an escalation of conflicts in 2016, to the
1779:
1401:
1000:
883:
750:
507:
2617:
2114:
719:
A quarter has divisions but these are not set down by organic law.
2907:"Enfin, les Ă©lections urbaines et locales en 2020, promet Fatshi"
1922:
1910:
1379:
1363:
1359:
1197:
1104:
1098:
1077:
1021:
978:
912:
742:
418:
2352:
2314:
2302:
1375:
1367:
1351:
1347:
1335:
1296:
1153:
1126:
972:
951:
906:
855:
827:
710:
2388:
2290:
2230:
1718:
Each Commune Council elects four members of the City Council.
506:
The Constitution divides the country into the capital city of
3328:
3256:
2193:
2020:
1969:
Chiefdoms and sectors of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1393:
1355:
1339:
1330:
of an electoral bill based on the boundaries in the decrees.
1269:
1248:
1996:
2068:
1507:
Table 3. Governance of subdivisions after reforms in brief
2438:
Institut National de la Statistique–RD Congo (July 2015).
2242:
1984:
Former districts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1809:
Table 4. Electoral districts of the 2018 election cycle
1418:
Table 2. 2018 Subdivision count by administrative level
2676:
2597:
Journal officiel de la RĂ©publique DĂ©mocratique du Congo
2476:
Journal officiel de la RĂ©publique DĂ©mocratique du Congo
2254:
2092:
2038:
2684:. In Marysse, Stefaan; Omasombo Tshonda, Jean (eds.).
2364:
2132:
2120:
2847:"Constitution de la Republique Democratique du Congo"
2437:
2062:
4241:
Subdivisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3191:
3167:
2320:
2308:
1959:
Territories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
23:
DR Congo provinces, territories, and cities (2018).
3197:"Synthese du Calendrier des Activites Electorales"
3141:
3063:
2878:
2529:
2411:
2296:
2266:
2236:
2187:
2183:
2144:
2026:
2014:
1741:Devolution to the provinces was launched with the
2278:
2080:
1954:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4232:
2764:"Interactive Electoral Maps of the 26 Provinces"
2503:
2473:
2074:
2050:
1974:Communes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
32:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2677:Bouvier, Paule; Omasombo Tshonda, Jean (2016).
2482:(in French) (Special ed.). 20 June 2013.
1964:Cities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3824:
3242:
2967:
2394:
1451:145 territories + 33 cities − Kinshasa
459:
3039:
2786:Commission Électorale Nationale Indépendante
2760:Commission Électorale Nationale Indépendante
2649:
2588:
2248:
2110:
2098:
1484:~86,270 villages + ? quarter divisions
3011:
2260:
1462:470 sectors + 264 chiefdoms + 311 communes
501:
433:Democratic Republic of the Congo portal
3838:
3831:
3817:
3249:
3235:
2731:
2704:
2567:(in French). No. 1325. pp. 6–7.
2138:
2126:
2053:, Décret n° 13/020–13/030 du 13 juin 2013.
1313:
466:
452:
3087:
2370:
1724:
1492:Independent National Electoral Commission
1490:Table 2 is based on data compiled by the
1412:
2845:
2199:
2179:
2002:
1773:
1757:importance of these elections and asked
486:with a five-level hierarchy of types of
18:
16:Territorial organization of the DR Congo
2162:Level 1–4 tabulated from data found at
1989:
1979:Constituencies in the National Assembly
761:Table 1. 2015 Repartioning by district
4233:
3119:
2984:
2953:from the original on 20 September 2018
2818:
2705:Balongelwa, Enoch (12 February 2019).
2635:from the original on 30 September 2019
2555:
2358:
2272:
2150:
2115:Arrêté Interministeriel n° 25/.../2018
2086:
2065:, pp. 28–29, Tableau 1.2 and 1.3.
1803:
3812:
3230:
3213:from the original on 30 November 2022
3127:from the original on 14 November 2019
3025:from the original on 26 February 2020
2985:Lubaki, Corneille (30 October 2019).
2904:
2890:from the original on 21 February 2019
2864:from the original on 21 February 2019
2804:from the original on 23 February 2020
2784:
2758:
2744:from the original on 12 February 2020
2574:from the original on 14 December 2015
2541:from the original on 1 September 2017
2423:from the original on 21 February 2019
2284:
2167:
2163:
1929:But seats are allocated by grouping.
1675:by tradition or other local practice
1409:communes were still not operational.
1392:In 2019 mayors for the new cities of
3153:from the original on 3 February 2022
2997:from the original on 1 November 2019
2976:Carter Center: Expert Mission Report
2489:from the original on 12 January 2020
2385:, pp. 3, 4, 14, 25, 37, 38, 80.
1798:
1591:Council elected by commune councils
4246:Administrative divisions by country
2931:
2515:from the original on 1 October 2017
2382:
2346:
2333:
2039:Bouvier & Omasombo Tshonda 2016
726:
390:in Democratic Republic of the Congo
13:
4251:Administrative divisions in Africa
3105:from the original on 19 March 2019
2717:from the original on 16 April 2019
2459:from the original on 12 March 2019
498:subdivisions at the lower levels.
14:
4262:
3349:Transitional Government (2003–06)
2905:Musau, Mathy (12 December 2019).
2819:Okonda, Francois (13 June 2019).
2791:Rapport Annuel Juin 2016–Mai 2017
2590:"Décret n° 18/020 du 30 mai 2018"
1596:(leaders are currently appointed)
1553:Assembly of elected and co-opted
1473:6,070 groupings + 2,401 quarters
699:An older term, collectivity (fr.
693:has been replaced by the commune.
4137:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3907:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3258:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3089:"Setting Fire to Your Own House"
2658:(in French). MMC. Archived from
1940:vs. 128,699 in the territory of
769:Subdivisions of former province
731:
480:Democratic Republic of the Congo
426:
39:
2917:from the original on 8 May 2020
2339:
2326:
2205:
2156:
3285:Colonial governors (1885–1960)
3149:(in French). 3 February 2022.
2857:(in French). 20 January 2011.
2679:"La décentralisation en panne"
2404:
2345:25,781,515 of 40,371,439 from
278:Recent and upcoming elections
1:
3177:(in French). 26 November 2022
3021:(in French). 17 August 2019.
2686:Conjonctures congolaises 2015
2650:Le Potentiel (25 July 2018).
1594:council and leader elections
1497:
368:Ministry for Foreign Affairs
3366:M23 offensive (2022–present)
3339:Second Congo War (1998–2003)
3314:Congo-Léopoldville (1960–65)
3290:Congo Free State (1885–1908)
3096:Congo Research Group: Report
2603:(13). col 13-14. 1 July 2019
7:
3481:Foreign policy under Mobutu
2827:(in French). Archived from
2732:Nzadi News (7 March 2019).
2556:Matotu, T. (23 July 2015).
2537:(in French). 4 March 2015.
2511:(in French). 23 July 2015.
1947:
1889:Sector or Chiefdom Council
10:
4267:
3324:State of Katanga (1960–63)
1611:Council elected by voters
676:
522:(French names in italics.)
478:The Third Republic of the
4150:
4125:
3844:
3770:
3718:
3650:
3641:
3584:
3575:
3451:
3442:
3385:
3376:
3334:First Congo War (1996–98)
3265:
3049:(in French). 21 July 2019
2825:Les DepĂŞches de la Tshopo
2446:2014 Statistical Yearbook
2441:Annuaire statistique 2014
2063:2014 Statistical Yearbook
1905:
1877:
1841:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1743:2006 provincial elections
1683:In French top to bottom:
1679:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1629:
1610:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1563:
1559:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1303:
1214:
1210:
1115:
1111:
1040:
1036:
989:
985:
872:
868:
791:
787:
774:
771:
768:
765:
741:(renamed Kongo Central),
376:Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner
3892:Central African Republic
3456:Administrative divisions
1570:Territory Administrator
1440:25 provinces + Kinshasa
502:Territorial organization
208:Administrative divisions
3361:M23 rebellion (2012–13)
3302:Belgian Congo (1908–60)
3073:(in French). 4 May 2019
2321:2023 Electoral calendar
2309:Radio Okapi 30 Nov 2022
2219:(in French). 2019-08-12
1842:territories and cities
1793:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
1314:New cities and communes
488:administrative division
3839:Subdivisions of Africa
3319:Congo Crisis (1960–65)
3280:Colonization (1867–85)
2297:Radio Okapi 3 Feb 2022
2237:Radio Okapi 4 May 2019
2188:Organic Law No. 10/011
2184:Organic Law No. 08/016
2027:Radio Okapi 4 Mar 2015
2015:Organic Law No. 08/016
1725:Uncompleted devolution
1413:Number of subdivisions
419:United Nations Mission
386:Diplomatic missions of
24:
4052:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3912:Republic of the Congo
2565:Le Soft International
2186:, Articles 6–92,126;
2051:Journal Officiel 2013
1892:sectors or chiefdoms
1774:Traditional authority
685:The district and the
22:
2991:La Prospérité Online
2075:le Phare 23 Jul 2015
1990:Notes and references
1859:Provincial Assembly
1759:President Tshisekedi
1550:elected by assembly
654:groupement incorporé
603:groupement incorporé
187:Constitutional Court
4127:States with limited
2978:. 19 December 2019.
2626:www.lualaba.gouv.cd
2170:, p. 55, Tableau 10
1810:
1804:Electoral districts
1767:next election cycle
1710:Includes Kinshasa.
1588:elected by council
1508:
1419:
762:
3619:Telecommunications
3466:Court of Cassation
3430:Former place names
2395:Carter Center 2019
2182:, Articles 197–8;
1839:National Assembly
1817:the Districts are
1808:
1633:council elections
1521:Deliberative body
1506:
1417:
766:Former province →
760:
737:unsplit provinces—
650:Embedded Grouping
599:Embedded Grouping
547:Sector or Chiefdom
192:Court of Cassation
25:
4228:
4227:
4154:other territories
3927:Equatorial Guinea
3806:
3805:
3766:
3765:
3685:Human trafficking
3637:
3636:
3571:
3570:
3539:Political parties
3532:National Assembly
3476:Foreign relations
3438:
3437:
2946:. pp. 8–13.
2695:978-2-343-08858-7
2397:, pp. 25–26.
2099:Le Potentiel 2018
2041:, pp. 47–49.
1933:
1932:
1799:Related divisions
1722:
1721:
1488:
1487:
1328:National Assembly
1311:
1310:
518:, is as follows:
476:
475:
403:Visa requirements
362:Foreign relations
349:Political parties
162:National Assembly
4258:
4215:
4214:(United Kingdom)
4210:Tristan da Cunha
4206:Ascension Island
4198:
4185:
4176:
4152:Dependencies and
3845:Sovereign states
3833:
3826:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3786:
3779:
3648:
3647:
3609:Franc (currency)
3582:
3581:
3449:
3448:
3383:
3382:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3201:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3093:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2979:
2973:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2937:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2852:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2831:on 15 April 2020
2813:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2796:
2788:(27 July 2017).
2779:
2777:
2775:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2699:
2683:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2623:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2594:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2562:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2481:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2451:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2361:, Articles 8,25.
2356:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2249:RFI 21 July 2019
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2217:La Libre Afrique
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2190:, Articles 4–32.
2177:
2171:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2111:Décret n° 18/020
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1875:Commune Council
1848:
1847:(city districts)
1811:
1807:
1751:
1703:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1597:
1556:
1528:
1509:
1505:
1481:> 86,270
1420:
1416:
1387:general election
991:KasaĂŻ-Occidental
763:
759:
727:New subdivisions
657:
642:
627:
606:
591:
569:
559:
543:
524:
468:
461:
454:
431:
430:
429:
223:
196:Council of State
90:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
43:
27:
26:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4196:
4183:
4174:
4155:
4153:
4146:
4130:
4128:
4121:
3840:
3837:
3807:
3802:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3762:
3758:Public holidays
3714:
3633:
3567:
3505:Law enforcement
3434:
3372:
3329:Zaire (1965–97)
3261:
3255:
3225:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3199:
3180:
3178:
3156:
3154:
3130:
3128:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3091:
3076:
3074:
3052:
3050:
3028:
3026:
3000:
2998:
2971:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2935:
2920:
2918:
2893:
2891:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2850:
2834:
2832:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2773:
2771:
2747:
2745:
2720:
2718:
2696:
2681:
2665:
2663:
2662:on 25 July 2018
2638:
2636:
2632:
2621:
2606:
2604:
2592:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2560:
2544:
2542:
2518:
2516:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2426:
2424:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2349:p. 80 and p. 7.
2344:
2340:
2332:65 of 780 from
2331:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2261:RFI 17 Aug 2019
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2178:
2174:
2166:; level 5 from
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2139:Nzadi News 2019
2137:
2133:
2127:Balongelwa 2019
2125:
2121:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1950:
1846:
1806:
1801:
1776:
1745:
1727:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1648:
1644:Grouping Chief
1627:Chiefdom Chief
1595:
1577:
1554:
1527:(February 2023)
1526:
1525:
1500:
1415:
1316:
1171:
847:
775:= New province
734:
729:
679:
671:
651:
636:
621:
600:
585:
563:
549:
537:
520:
519:
504:
472:
443:
439:Other countries
427:
425:
413:
412:
394:
382:
364:
354:
353:
343:
325:Gubernatorial:
319:
295:
274:
264:
263:
260:
239:
214:
210:
200:
199:
182:
174:
173:
145:
135:
134:
125:current cabinet
75:
67:
66:
57:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4264:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:Western Sahara
4216:
4199:
4186:
4177:
4163:Canary Islands
4159:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:Child marriage
3651:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3556:Prime Minister
3553:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3515:Chief of Staff
3507:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260: articles
3254:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3231:
3224:
3223:
3188:
3187:
3164:
3163:
3138:
3137:
3116:
3115:
3084:
3083:
3060:
3059:
3036:
3035:
3008:
3007:
2981:
2980:
2964:
2963:
2928:
2927:
2901:
2900:
2875:
2874:
2842:
2841:
2815:
2814:
2781:
2780:
2755:
2754:
2728:
2727:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2673:
2672:
2646:
2645:
2614:
2613:
2585:
2584:
2552:
2551:
2526:
2525:
2500:
2499:
2470:
2469:
2434:
2433:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2338:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2204:
2192:
2172:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1931:
1930:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1845:Kinshasa I-IV
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1775:
1772:
1729:These reforms
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:Village Chief
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:Quarter Chief
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1499:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1414:
1411:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:KasaĂŻ-Oriental
1056:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1042:KasaĂŻ-Oriental
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
986:
983:
982:
975:
970:
968:
962:
961:
954:
949:
944:
938:
937:
930:
928:
923:
917:
916:
909:
904:
902:
896:
895:
888:
886:
881:
876:
870:
869:
866:
865:
858:
853:
851:
840:
839:
832:
830:
821:
815:
814:
807:
802:
800:
795:
789:
788:
785:
784:
781:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
717:
714:
707:
704:
697:
694:
683:
678:
675:
670:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
664:
663:
662:
661:
648:
647:
646:
616:
615:
614:
613:
612:
611:
610:
597:
596:
595:
577:
576:
575:
574:
573:
526:
503:
500:
474:
473:
471:
470:
463:
456:
448:
445:
444:
442:
441:
435:
422:
421:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
400:
393:
392:
381:
380:
379:
378:
365:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
345:
344:
342:
341:
334:
329:
322:
320:
318:
317:
310:
305:
298:
296:
294:
293:
288:
281:
275:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
259:
258:
253:
248:
242:
240:
238:
237:
232:
226:
224:
211:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
189:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:
169:
159:
158:
157:
146:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:
116:
115:
114:
112:Judith Suminwa
102:Prime Minister
94:
93:
92:
76:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
64:
58:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4263:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4220:
4217:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:Guinea-Bissau
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Social issues
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:Deforestation
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:Kivu conflict
3354:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Early history
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3209:
3205:
3202:(in French).
3198:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3126:
3123:(in French).
3122:
3118:
3117:
3101:
3098:. July 2018.
3097:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3009:
2996:
2993:(in French).
2992:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2949:
2945:
2942:(in French).
2941:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2916:
2913:(in French).
2912:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2889:
2886:(in French).
2885:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2800:
2797:(in French).
2793:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2743:
2740:(in French).
2739:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2716:
2713:(in French).
2712:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2661:
2657:
2656:Digital Congo
2653:
2648:
2647:
2631:
2628:(in French).
2627:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2602:
2599:(in French).
2598:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2455:
2452:(in French).
2447:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2422:
2419:(in French).
2418:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2371:CRG July 2018
2367:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1937:Carter Center
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:in Provinces
1824:
1823:
1812:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1630:by tradition
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:Sector Chief
1618:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1510:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:KasaĂŻ-Central
1027:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
988:
984:
981:
980:
976:
974:
971:
969:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
931:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
910:
908:
905:
903:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
889:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
871:
867:
864:
863:
859:
857:
854:
852:
850:
845:
842:
841:
838:
837:
833:
831:
829:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
808:
806:
803:
801:
799:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
779:
778:
764:
758:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
732:New provinces
721:
718:
715:
712:
708:
705:
702:
698:
695:
692:
688:
684:
681:
680:
674:
659:
658:
655:
649:
644:
643:
640:
634:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
620:
617:
608:
607:
604:
598:
593:
592:
589:
583:
582:
581:
578:
571:
570:
567:
561:
560:
557:
553:
548:
545:
544:
541:
536:
533:
532:
531:
528:
527:
525:
523:
517:
513:
509:
499:
495:
491:
489:
485:
484:unitary state
481:
469:
464:
462:
457:
455:
450:
449:
447:
446:
440:
437:
436:
434:
424:
423:
420:
417:
416:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
387:
384:
383:
377:
373:
370:
369:
367:
366:
363:
358:
357:
350:
347:
340:
339:
335:
333:
330:
328:
324:
323:
321:
316:
315:
311:
309:
306:
304:
300:
299:
297:
292:
289:
287:
283:
282:
280:
279:
277:
276:
273:
268:
267:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
241:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:
209:
204:
203:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
178:
177:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
139:
138:
126:
122:
121:
120:
117:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
78:
77:
71:
70:
63:
60:
59:
56:
51:
50:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
21:
4202:Saint Helena
4173:
4077:South Africa
4067:Sierra Leone
3906:
3872:Burkina Faso
3695:Prostitution
3670:Demographics
3594:Central Bank
3493:Human rights
3461:Constitution
3455:
3395:Conservation
3307:World War II
3215:. Retrieved
3179:. Retrieved
3172:
3155:. Retrieved
3146:
3129:. Retrieved
3107:. Retrieved
3095:
3075:. Retrieved
3068:
3051:. Retrieved
3044:
3027:. Retrieved
3016:
2999:. Retrieved
2990:
2975:
2955:. Retrieved
2939:
2919:. Retrieved
2911:Forum Des As
2910:
2892:. Retrieved
2883:
2866:. Retrieved
2854:
2835:16 September
2833:. Retrieved
2829:the original
2824:
2806:. Retrieved
2790:
2772:. Retrieved
2767:
2746:. Retrieved
2737:
2719:. Retrieved
2710:
2685:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:the original
2655:
2637:. Retrieved
2625:
2605:. Retrieved
2600:
2596:
2576:. Retrieved
2564:
2543:. Retrieved
2534:
2517:. Retrieved
2508:
2491:. Retrieved
2475:
2461:. Retrieved
2445:
2440:
2425:. Retrieved
2416:
2390:
2378:
2373:, p. 9.
2366:
2354:
2341:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2221:. Retrieved
2216:
2207:
2202:, Article 3.
2200:Constitution
2195:
2180:Constitution
2175:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2070:
2058:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2017:, Article 4.
2010:
2005:, Article 2.
2003:Constitution
1998:
1934:
1926:
1909:Kinshasa I:
1906:
1828:in Kinshasa
1789:
1785:
1777:
1764:
1755:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1684:
1680:
1608:Burgomaster
1501:
1489:
1391:
1384:
1332:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1304:
1295:
1274:
1253:
1232:
1202:
1181:
1158:
1139:Haut-Katanga
1137:
1122:Haut-Katanga
1103:
1082:
1058:
1028:
1007:
977:
956:
932:
911:
890:
860:
834:
809:
780:District(s)
755:
735:
701:collectivité
700:
690:
686:
672:
653:
638:
623:
602:
587:
565:
555:
551:
539:
521:
505:
496:
492:
477:
336:
312:
62:Human rights
55:Constitution
4129:recognition
4082:South Sudan
3972:Ivory Coast
3589:Agriculture
3217:30 November
3204:Radio Okapi
3181:30 November
3174:Radio Okapi
3147:Radio Okapi
3070:Radio Okapi
2940:www.ceni.cd
2770:(in French)
2768:www.ceni.cd
2535:Radio Okapi
2405:Cited Works
2273:Lubaki 2019
2151:Okonda 2019
2087:Matotu 2015
1746: [
1693:groupment,
1689:chefferie,
1555:(up to 10%)
1406:Kasumbalesa
1160:Haut-Lomami
1147:Haut-Lomami
934:Nord-Ubangi
921:Nord-Ubangi
772:+ New city
516:organic law
408:Visa policy
230:Territories
4235:Categories
4184:(Portugal)
4142:Somaliland
4062:Seychelles
4027:Mozambique
4012:Mauritania
3997:Madagascar
3952:The Gambia
3887:Cape Verde
3660:Corruption
3522:Parliament
3488:Government
3405:Ecoregions
3295:Atrocities
2884:LEGANET.CD
2855:LEGANET.CD
2738:Nzadi News
2711:Fizi Media
2417:LEGANET.CD
2359:Law 15/015
2285:Musau 2019
2223:2022-05-07
1831:Districts
1661:appointed
1573:appointed
1567:Territory
1536:Selection
1498:Governance
1429:Breakdown
1204:Tanganyika
1191:Tanganyika
1131:Lubumbashi
1073:Mwene-Ditu
1052:Mbuji-Mayi
958:Sud-Ubangi
942:Sud-Ubangi
862:Mai-Ndombe
844:Mai-Ndombe
783:City(ies)
566:groupement
540:territoire
143:Parliament
97:Government
74:Government
4017:Mauritius
3690:Languages
3675:Education
3629:Transport
3599:Companies
3544:President
3471:Elections
3420:Volcanoes
3410:Mountains
3378:Geography
2168:CENI 2017
2164:CENI maps
1919:Mont-Amba
1907:Notes: a)
1878:communes
1697:quartier,
1681:Notes: a)
1641:Grouping
1624:Chiefdom
1547:Governor
1544:Province
1334:capitals—
1289:Kisangani
1255:Haut-Uélé
1242:Haut-Uélé
1216:Orientale
1047:Tshilenge
926:Gbadolite
747:Nord-Kivu
739:Bas-Congo
562:Grouping
556:chefferie
535:Territory
512:provinces
284:General:
272:Elections
251:Chiefdoms
220:governors
216:Provinces
181:Judiciary
167:President
155:President
80:President
4208: /
4204: /
4197:(France)
4191: /
4169: /
4165: /
4117:Zimbabwe
4092:Tanzania
3942:Ethiopia
3937:Eswatini
3917:Djibouti
3882:Cameroon
3867:Botswana
3793:Category
3743:Football
3700:Religion
3510:Military
3444:Politics
3425:Wildlife
3208:Archived
3151:Archived
3125:Archived
3100:Archived
3023:Archived
2995:Archived
2948:Archived
2915:Archived
2888:Archived
2859:Archived
2799:Archived
2742:Archived
2715:Archived
2630:Archived
2569:Archived
2539:Archived
2513:Archived
2509:le Phare
2484:Archived
2454:Archived
2421:Archived
1948:See also
1863:communes
1780:co-opted
1731:devolved
1669:Village
1655:Quarter
1605:Commune
1557:members
1402:Kamituga
1234:Bas-Uélé
1221:Bas-Uélé
1001:Tshikapa
892:Équateur
884:Mbandaka
879:Équateur
874:Équateur
849:Plateaux
824:Bandundu
793:Bandundu
751:Sud-Kivu
711:polities
639:quartier
635:Quarter
588:quartier
584:Quarter
530:Province
508:Kinshasa
398:Passport
372:Minister
301:Senate:
256:Communes
4193:RĂ©union
4189:Mayotte
4180:Madeira
4175:(Spain)
4171:Melilla
4102:Tunisia
4072:Somalia
4057:Senegal
4042:Nigeria
4032:Namibia
4022:Morocco
3987:Liberia
3982:Lesotho
3932:Eritrea
3902:Comoros
3877:Burundi
3852:Algeria
3777:Outline
3733:Cuisine
3720:Culture
3643:Society
3624:Tourism
3577:Economy
3267:History
2383:Annexes
2347:Annexes
2334:Annexes
1923:Tshangu
1917:, III:
1911:Lukunga
1704:village
1616:Sector
1518:Leader
1380:Lusambo
1364:Kalemie
1360:Kabinda
1198:Kalemie
1183:Lualaba
1173:Kolwezi
1168:Lualaba
1117:Katanga
1105:Sankuru
1099:Lusambo
1092:Sankuru
1078:Kabinda
1068:Kabinda
1022:Kananga
979:Tshuapa
966:Tshuapa
913:Mongala
900:Mongala
743:Maniema
677:Remarks
660:Village
631:Commune
609:Village
580:Commune
572:Village
552:secteur
510:and 25
246:Sectors
119:Cabinet
4212:
4195:
4182:
4112:Zambia
4107:Uganda
4047:Rwanda
4002:Malawi
3962:Guinea
3857:Angola
3798:Portal
3728:Cinema
3680:Health
3614:Mining
3604:Energy
3527:Senate
3415:Rivers
3390:Cities
3157:30 Apr
3131:24 May
3109:23 May
3077:20 May
3053:20 May
3029:19 May
3001:19 May
2957:10 May
2894:11 Jan
2868:11 Jan
2808:23 Feb
2774:25 Feb
2748:15 Feb
2721:12 Feb
2692:
2666:25 Jan
2639:22 Jan
2607:22 Jan
2578:19 Jan
2545:15 Jan
2519:13 Jan
2493:12 Jan
2463:11 Jan
2448:]
2427:11 Jan
2336:p. 18.
1942:Lomela
1921:, IV:
1913:, II:
1901:7,334
1884:2,323
1834:Seats
1820:Total
1585:Mayor
1533:Title
1512:Level
1404:, and
1398:Baraka
1378:, and
1376:Lisala
1368:Kamina
1352:Inongo
1348:Gemena
1336:Boende
1297:Tshopo
1284:Tshopo
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3992:Libya
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