Knowledge

Félix Tshisekedi

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before his overthrow in 1997. He is also an ally of Kabila. In late July 2019, Tshisekedi reached a deal with parliament on forming a new government. Ilunga's new cabinet would include 65 members, 48 ministers and 17 vice-ministers, which should be divided between the Kabila-aligned FCC and
1013:, Tshisekedi had a clear lead in his run for a second term. On 31 December 2023, officials said that Tshisekedi had been re-elected with 73% of the vote. Nine opposition candidates signed a declaration rejecting the election and called for a rerun. 844:
dismissed the challenge, officially making Tshisekedi president-elect. He was sworn in as president on 24 January 2019, taking office the next day. This marked the first time since the Congo gained independence in 1960 that an incumbent president
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as a candidate for prime minister. Yuma supports the new Mining Code adopted in 2018, which put the DRC in dispute with international mining companies, and Tshisekedi has been under foreign pressure to not appoint him. The Civil Society of
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On 13 March 2019, Tshisekedi signed a decree to pardon approximately 700 prisoners, including imprisoned political opponents of Kabila, and this decision followed his promise given the week before to allow the return of exiles.
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alliance. The majority of the ministries went to the FCC, including three of the six most important ones (Defence, Justice, and Finance), while the Foreign Affairs, Interior, and Budget portfolios went to Tshisekedi's allies.
1722: 81:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 1748: 2575: 1475: 1902: 1877: 1699: 2054: 2184: 2560: 807: 2440: 840:, who was supported by term-limited outgoing President Kabila, who had been president for 18 years. Fayulu, the runner-up, alleged vote rigging and challenged the election results. On 19 January, the 2342: 972:
On 12 April 2021, Tshisekedi formally ended his two-year coalition with Kabila and his allies when prime minister Sama Lukonde formed a new government. On national television, Tshisekedi’s spokesman
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as well as the Ebola outbreak in the region. In early March, Tshisekedi started a program to improve infrastructure, transport, education, housing, communication, health, water, and agriculture.
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After a power struggle saw the coalition with allies of Tshisekedi's predecessor break down and many legislators were won over, Ilunga was forced to leave office and Tshisekedi appointed
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On 20 January, South Africa congratulated Tshisekedi on his election despite the African Union and EU warning of doubts over the result announced by the Constitutional Court.
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as prime minister. For months, Tshisekedi continued working with ministers of Kabila's government as he was hamstrung by parliament. He faced challenges in dealing with the
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On 31 March 2018, he was elected to lead the UDPS, after his father's death on 1 February 2017. The same day, the UDPS nominated him for president in the December 2018
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In early 2019, negotiations were underway between Tshisekedi and Kabila's FCC coalition that controlled the National Assembly and Senate. In late April,
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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prime minister. On 27 July 2019, negotiations finally ended between Tshisekedi and the parliament, agreeing on the formation of a new cabinet.
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After Tshisekedi was sworn in, it was reported that a member of Kabila's coalition would be picked to serve as his Prime Minister.
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In late 2008, Tshisekedi was named the UDPS National Secretary for external relations. In November 2011, he obtained a seat in the
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as mines minister. The president succeeded in ousting the last remaining elements of his government who were loyal to Kabila.
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province. He did not take his seat, citing a fraudulent election, and his mandate was invalidated for "absenteeism".
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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was limited for the first six months of his term. He named his coalition partner and political heavyweight,
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as prime minister. Ilunga began his political career in the 1970s and held a number of cabinet posts under
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Sud-Kivu : la société civile appelle Félix Tshisekedi à nommer Vital Kamerhe Premier ministre
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On 10 January 2019, it was announced that Tshisekedi had won the presidency of the DRC in the
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In October 2022, Tshisekedi ruled out bringing in Russian mercenaries to help quell a raging
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and vowed to press on with economic development plans despite the insecurity in the region.
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Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo) politicians
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Most of the provincial governorships were also won by Kabila-affiliated candidates.
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Experienced technocrat to head government of the Democratic Republic of Congo
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reported that Kabila proposed to Tshisekedi the mining company executive
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by his predecessor Joseph Kabila, especially the Sicomines multibillion
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In October 2016, Tshisekedi became vice secretary general of the UDPS.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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RDC : Joseph Kabila renonce à imposer Albert Yuma à la primature
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New DRC Prime Minister Sylvestre Ilunga is a political and professor
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Tshisekedi has called for a review of mining contracts signed with
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Congo president and predecessor agree on division of cabinet posts
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Je ne tiens pas à mettre ma carrière politique entre parenthèses
1166:"Congo Opposition Leaders Mull Unity Candidate for Delayed Vote" 894:
recommended to Tshisekedi the appointment of his chief of staff
672:; born 13 June 1963) is a Congolese politician who has been the 78: 4884: 4828: 4747: 4719: 4553: 4441: 4409: 4367: 4267: 4251: 4181: 4139: 4083: 3848: 3606: 3469: 3455: 3254: 3140: 3040: 2758: 2300: 1827:"DR Congo PM appointed under 'political agreement' with Kabila" 1639:"New Congolese President Pardons About 700 Political Prisoners" 1437:"Surprise Winner of Congolese Election Is An Opposition Leader" 2267:"Americans in alleged Congo coup plot formed an unlikely band" 1788:
Tshisekedi seeks to assert authority over pro-Kabila governors
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List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Security issues dominate Tshisekedi's first tour of DR Congo
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President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2019
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2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo presidential election
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Steinhauser, Gabriele; Norman, Laurence (24 January 2019).
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Kavanagh, Michael J.; Clowes, William (28 November 2021).
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DRC's Felix Tshisekedi still a president without a cabinet
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DR Congo rivals forge government pact 7 months after polls
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coalition and Kabila, appointing the career civil servant
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21st-century Democratic Republic of the Congo politicians
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Congo president turned down predecessor's PM pick: source
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since the state became independent from Belgium in 1960.
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deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Democratic Republic of the Congo democracy activists
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On 19 May 2024, he was targeted, alongside his ally
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He is the leader of the 2044: 1856:DR Congo's Tshisekedi names new prime minister 1504:on 25 January 2019 – via af.reuters.com. 871:Félix Tshisekedi with U.S. Secretary of State 99:accompanying your translation by providing an 65:Click for important translation instructions. 57:expand this article with text translated from 5110: 2712: 2561: 2434: 1100:"RDC : Félix Tshisekedi, au nom du père" 1038:List of current heads of state and government 641: 1667:Bujakera Tshiamala, Stanis (23 April 2019). 1434: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 754:on 13 June 1963 to mother Marthe and father 1298:Williame, Jean-Claude; et al. (1997). 1028:, but managed to foil the attempt quickly. 741: 5117: 5103: 2719: 2705: 2568: 2554: 2441: 2427: 2175:. Agence France-Presse. 31 December 2023. 2014:Kavanagh, Michael J. (28 September 2021). 1406:"Opposition named winner in DR Congo poll" 1093: 1091: 991:. He has also promised to end and reverse 692:and opposition leader during the reign of 648: 634: 290:6 February 2021 – 5 February 2022 150: 1816:. Radio France International, 21 May 2019 1316: 1097: 832:. He defeated another opposition leader, 782: 2666:Pierre Honoré Kazadi Lukonda Ngube-Ngube 2013: 1923: 1465: 1435:Gonzales, Richard; Schwartz, Matthew S. 1263: 1261: 944: 904: 866: 333:17 August 2022 – 17 August 2023 5069:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II 2343:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 1980: 1366: 1088: 682:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 669:[feliksɑ̃twantʃisekeditʃilombo] 424:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 235:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 5480: 2199: 1924:Kavanagh, Michael J. (12 April 2021). 1837:from the original on 10 September 2019 1538: 1163: 1060: 1058: 802:In May 2013, he refused a position of 483:This article is part of a series about 321:Southern African Development Community 5098: 2700: 2549: 2422: 2149:from the original on 30 December 2023 2087:from the original on 11 November 2021 1490: 1478:from the original on 13 December 2020 1258: 1157: 667: 2117:from the original on 19 October 2022 2057:from the original on 7 December 2021 2026:from the original on 7 December 2021 1995:from the original on 7 December 2021 1636: 1605: 1556:from the original on 23 January 2019 1526:from the original on 3 February 2023 1466:Bujakera, Stanys (19 January 2019). 1447:from the original on 16 January 2019 1398: 1208:from the original on 29 January 2019 1145:from the original on 8 November 2020 39: 2728:Current heads of state of republics 1981:Loffman, Reuben (27 October 2021). 1905:from the original on 27 August 2022 1649:from the original on 27 August 2022 1618:from the original on 20 August 2021 1341:from the original on 3 January 2019 1055: 1004:conflict in the east of the country 777: 551:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 13: 1936:from the original on 15 April 2021 1098:Boisselet, Pierre (15 June 2017). 989:'minerals-for-infrastructure' deal 969:as successor on 15 February 2021. 856:Tenure as president (2019–present) 661:Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo 111:{{Translated|fr|Félix Tshisekedi}} 14: 5539: 5523:Chairpersons of the African Union 4696:Transitional Presidential Council 2293: 1606:Boko, Hermann (24 January 2019). 1587:from the original on 18 July 2021 1500:. 24 January 2019. Archived from 1416:from the original on 11 June 2019 1220: 909:Tshisekedi and Russian President 5076: 5062: 5048: 5034: 5020: 5006: 4992: 4978: 4953: 4939: 4925: 4911: 4897: 4883: 4869: 4855: 4841: 4827: 4813: 4799: 4774: 4760: 4746: 4732: 4718: 4704: 4689: 4675: 4661: 4647: 4633: 4619: 4605: 4591: 4566: 4552: 4536: 4498: 4482: 4468: 4454: 4440: 4422: 4408: 4394: 4380: 4366: 4350: 4336: 4322: 4308: 4294: 4280: 4266: 4250: 4236: 4222: 4208: 4194: 4180: 4166: 4152: 4138: 4124: 4110: 4096: 4082: 4068: 4054: 4032: 4018: 4004: 3990: 3976: 3962: 3946: 3920: 3905: 3891: 3877: 3863: 3847: 3833: 3819: 3805: 3791: 3777: 3761: 3747: 3733: 3719: 3704: 3690: 3676: 3661: 3647: 3633: 3619: 3605: 3591: 3577: 3563: 3549: 3535: 3521: 3507: 3482: 3468: 3454: 3440: 3426: 3412: 3404:Transitional Sovereignty Council 3397: 3383: 3369: 3355: 3339: 3325: 3311: 3297: 3283: 3267: 3253: 3239: 3224: 3210: 3196: 3182: 3168: 3153: 3139: 3125: 3110: 3096: 3082: 3068: 3054: 3039: 3025: 3011: 2996: 2982: 2968: 2954: 2940: 2926: 2912: 2898: 2884: 2870: 2856: 2842: 2828: 2814: 2799: 2785: 2771: 2757: 2743: 2577: 2515:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2485: 2401:Chairperson of the African Union 2311: 2299: 2277:from the original on 20 May 2024 2247:from the original on 21 May 2024 2217:from the original on 19 May 2024 2187:from the original on 21 May 2024 1797:. Channel News Asia, 13 May 2019 1386:from the original on 26 May 2018 1300:Zaire: Predicament and Prospects 1279:from the original on 20 May 2024 1076:from the original on 8 July 2018 1024:launched by the self-proclaimed 734:In May 2024, he managed to foil 708:. The election marked the first 678:Democratic Republic of the Congo 621: 474: 406: 395:Democratic Republic of the Congo 278:Chairperson of the African Union 44: 2259: 2229: 2161: 2129: 2099: 2069: 2038: 2007: 1974: 1948: 1917: 1887: 1868: 1849: 1819: 1800: 1781: 1762: 1739: 1713: 1690: 1661: 1630: 1599: 1568: 1508: 1459: 1428: 1353: 1337:(in French). 23 December 2016. 1302:. DIANE Publishing. p. 3. 1178:from the original on 3 May 2019 1164:Clowes, William (25 May 2018). 1112:from the original on 3 May 2019 817:2018 election to the presidency 2505:Joseph Mobutu/Mobutu Sese Seko 1291: 1239: 1190: 1141:(in French). 24 January 2019. 1011:the 2023 presidential election 949:Tshisekedi and U.S. President 698:December 2018 general election 109:You may also add the template 1: 2961:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 1958:. 26 May 2021. Archived from 1236:. Deutsche Welle, 21 May 2019 1048: 33: and the post-surname is 1778:. Deutsche Welle, 3 May 2019 978:Antoinette N’Samba Kalambayi 847:peacefully transferred power 746:Tshisekedi, a member of the 736:a coup attempt targeting him 710:peaceful transition of power 586:2022 coup d'état allegations 7: 4725:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 4343:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 2646:Noël K. Tshiani Muadiamvita 1031: 791:, representing the city of 688:in that role, a three-time 10: 5544: 1759:. Published 23 April 2019. 1736:. Published 23 April 2019. 999:'s first major agreement. 750:ethnic group, was born in 73:Machine translation, like 20: 5354: 5136: 4969: 4834:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 4790: 4582: 4525:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 3937: 3498: 2863:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 2734: 2681:Radjabho Tebabho Soborabo 2671:Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary 2591: 2513: 2494: 2483: 2461: 2407: 2398: 2390: 2385: 2378: 2369: 2361: 2356: 2349: 2339: 2331: 2326: 1710:. Published 9 April 2019. 974:Kasongo Mwema Yamba Yamba 838:Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary 606:M23 offensive (2022–2024) 461: 451: 439: 434:Denise Nyakéru Tshisekedi 429: 419: 401: 370: 365: 361: 349: 337: 326: 318: 306: 294: 283: 275: 263: 251: 240: 232: 220: 196: 184: 173: 165: 161: 149: 137: 59:the corresponding article 4187:Katerina Sakellaropoulou 3997:Alexander Van der Bellen 2651:Tryphon Kin-Kiey Mulumba 2327:Party political offices 1251:29 December 2019 at the 967:Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde 742:Early life and education 576:Murder of Luca Attanasio 4387:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 4173:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 2636:Sylvian Maurice Masheke 1884:. Reuters, 26 July 2019 1865:. France24, 20 May 2019 1581:The Wall Street Journal 1232:30 October 2021 at the 690:Prime Minister of Zaire 120:For more guidance, see 3798:Tharman Shanmugaratnam 3175:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani 2631:Gabriel Mokia Mandembo 2316:Quotations related to 1880:27 August 2022 at the 1861:27 August 2019 at the 1774:29 August 2022 at the 1674:14 August 2021 at the 1255:. News24, 27 July 2019 958: 918: 876: 830:December 2018 election 783:Early political career 717:Common Front for Congo 515:Presidential elections 447:Marthe Kasalu Jibikila 4612:Rodrigo Chaves Robles 4301:Myriam Spiteri Debono 4089:Nikos Christodoulides 3884:Serdar Berdimuhamedow 3697:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh 3626:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 3362:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 3304:Bassirou Diomaye Faye 3231:Abdourahamane Tchiani 3189:Prithvirajsing Roopun 2821:Évariste Ndayishimiye 2676:Alain Daniel Shekomba 2621:Jean-Philibert Mabaya 2525:Laurent-Désiré Kabila 2463:Republic of the Congo 1751:24 April 2019 at the 1725:24 April 2019 at the 1702:26 April 2019 at the 948: 908: 870: 601:2021–2023 DRC attacks 581:Anti-MONUSCO protests 456:https://presidence.cd 122:Knowledge:Translation 93:copyright attribution 5508:People from Kinshasa 4559:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 4159:Salome Zourabichvili 4025:Alexander Lukashenko 3826:Ranil Wickremesinghe 3514:Mohammed Shahabuddin 3061:Umaro Sissoco Embaló 2947:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 2919:Denis Sassou Nguesso 2750:Abdelmadjid Tebboune 2308:at Wikimedia Commons 2145:. 25 December 2023. 1812:28 July 2019 at the 997:COP26 climate summit 955:2021 G20 Rome summit 915:Russia–Africa Summit 842:Constitutional Court 571:COVID-19 vaccination 5083:Nikenike Vurobaravu 5055:Surangel Whipps Jr. 4573:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 4509:Karin Keller-Sutter 3983:Vahagn Khachaturyan 3654:Thongloun Sisoulith 3419:Samia Suluhu Hassan 3390:Salva Kiir Mayardit 2933:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 2113:. 18 October 2022. 2083:. 2 November 2021. 1793:15 May 2019 at the 1637:Gonzales, Richard. 1412:. 10 January 2019. 1204:. 29 January 2019. 849:to the opposition. 611:DRC-Rwanda tensions 561:Kivu Ebola epidemic 211:Sama Lukonde Kyenge 4985:Wiliame Katonivere 4767:Christine Kangaloo 4544:Vadim Krasnoselsky 4229:Michael D. Higgins 3898:Shavkat Mirziyoyev 3726:Ram Chandra Poudel 3598:Abdul Latif Rashid 3489:Emmerson Mnangagwa 3475:Hakainde Hichilema 2583:Candidates in the 2357:Political offices 2335:Étienne Tshisekedi 959: 919: 917:on 23 October 2019 877: 756:Étienne Tshisekedi 686:Étienne Tshisekedi 444:Étienne Tshisekedi 391:Congo-Léopoldville 270:Étienne Tshisekedi 156:Tshisekedi in 2021 101:interlanguage link 5475: 5474: 5092: 5091: 4626:Miguel Díaz-Canel 4475:Nataša Pirc Musar 4243:Sergio Mattarella 4215:Halla Tómasdóttir 4043:Željka Cvijanović 3075:Alassane Ouattara 2792:Mokgweetsi Masisi 2694: 2693: 2616:Charles Luntadila 2606:Marie-Josée Ifoku 2543: 2542: 2496:Republic of Zaire 2417: 2416: 2408:Succeeded by 2386:Diplomatic posts 2304:Media related to 1522:. 19 March 2019. 1072:. 31 March 2018. 789:National Assembly 658: 657: 616:2024 coup attempt 556:COVID-19 pandemic 542: 501: 500: 465: 464: 133: 132: 66: 5535: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5096: 5095: 5085: 5081: 5080: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4948: 4946:Luis Lacalle Pou 4944: 4943: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4769: 4765: 4764: 4755: 4753:José Raúl Mulino 4751: 4750: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4684: 4682:Bernardo Arévalo 4680: 4679: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4531: 4503: 4502: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4463: 4461:Peter Pellegrini 4459: 4458: 4449: 4447:Aleksandar Vučić 4445: 4444: 4435: 4433:Milena Gasperoni 4429:Alessandro Rossi 4427: 4426: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4275: 4273:Edgars Rinkēvičs 4271: 4270: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4049: 4037: 4036: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4013: 4009: 4008: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3756: 3754:Asif Ali Zardari 3752: 3751: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3671: 3666: 3665: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3544: 3542:José Ramos-Horta 3540: 3539: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3435: 3433:Faure Gnassingbé 3431: 3430: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3334: 3332:Julius Maada Bio 3330: 3329: 3320: 3318:Wavel Ramkalawan 3316: 3315: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3292: 3290:Carlos Vila Nova 3288: 3287: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3148: 3146:Lazarus Chakwera 3144: 3143: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3120: 3117:Mohamed al-Menfi 3115: 3114: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3049: 3046:Mamady Doumbouya 3044: 3043: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3006: 3001: 3000: 2991: 2989:Sahle-Work Zewde 2987: 2986: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2907: 2905:Félix Tshisekedi 2903: 2902: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2851: 2849:José Maria Neves 2847: 2846: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2686:Félix Tshisekedi 2582: 2581: 2570: 2563: 2556: 2547: 2546: 2535:Félix Tshisekedi 2489: 2472:Joseph Kasa-Vubu 2443: 2436: 2429: 2420: 2419: 2391:Preceded by 2362:Preceded by 2332:Preceded by 2324: 2323: 2318:Félix Tshisekedi 2315: 2306:Félix Tshisekedi 2303: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2271:Associated Press 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2211:Associated Press 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1988:The Conversation 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1962:on 27 April 2022 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1891: 1885: 1872: 1866: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1823: 1817: 1804: 1798: 1785: 1779: 1766: 1760: 1757:The East African 1743: 1737: 1731: 1717: 1711: 1708:The East African 1694: 1688: 1680: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1382:. 2 April 2018. 1370: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1327: 1314: 1313: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1273:Associated Press 1265: 1256: 1243: 1237: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1139:JeuneAfrique.com 1131: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1070:Voice of America 1062: 995:by 2030, in the 934:Mobutu Sese Seko 930:Sylvestre Ilunga 823:general election 778:Political career 729:Sylvestre Ilunga 694:Mobutu Sese Seko 671: 666: 650: 643: 636: 625: 566:Measles outbreak 536: 533:President of DRC 497: 496: 495: 493: 492:Félix Tshisekedi 485: 484: 478: 471: 470: 467: 466: 412: 410: 409: 384: 380: 378: 366:Personal details 352: 340: 331: 309: 297: 288: 266: 256: 223: 207:Sylvestre Ilunga 199: 189: 154: 144:Félix Tshisekedi 135: 134: 112: 106: 79:Google Translate 64: 48: 47: 40: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5350: 5138: 5137:Organisation of 5132: 5123: 5093: 5088: 5075: 5074: 5061: 5060: 5047: 5046: 5033: 5032: 5019: 5018: 5005: 5004: 4991: 4990: 4977: 4976: 4965: 4952: 4951: 4938: 4937: 4924: 4923: 4910: 4909: 4896: 4895: 4882: 4881: 4868: 4867: 4854: 4853: 4840: 4839: 4826: 4825: 4812: 4811: 4798: 4797: 4786: 4773: 4772: 4759: 4758: 4745: 4744: 4731: 4730: 4717: 4716: 4703: 4702: 4688: 4687: 4674: 4673: 4660: 4659: 4646: 4645: 4640:Sylvanie Burton 4632: 4631: 4618: 4617: 4604: 4603: 4590: 4589: 4578: 4565: 4564: 4551: 4550: 4535: 4534: 4497: 4496: 4481: 4480: 4467: 4466: 4453: 4452: 4439: 4438: 4421: 4420: 4407: 4406: 4393: 4392: 4379: 4378: 4365: 4364: 4349: 4348: 4335: 4334: 4329:Jakov Milatović 4321: 4320: 4307: 4306: 4293: 4292: 4287:Gitanas Nausėda 4279: 4278: 4265: 4264: 4249: 4248: 4235: 4234: 4221: 4220: 4207: 4206: 4193: 4192: 4179: 4178: 4165: 4164: 4151: 4150: 4145:Emmanuel Macron 4137: 4136: 4131:Alexander Stubb 4123: 4122: 4109: 4108: 4095: 4094: 4081: 4080: 4075:Zoran Milanović 4067: 4066: 4053: 4052: 4039:Denis Bećirović 4031: 4030: 4017: 4016: 4003: 4002: 3989: 3988: 3975: 3974: 3961: 3960: 3945: 3944: 3933: 3927:Rashad al-Alimi 3919: 3918: 3904: 3903: 3890: 3889: 3876: 3875: 3862: 3861: 3846: 3845: 3840:Bashar al-Assad 3832: 3831: 3818: 3817: 3804: 3803: 3790: 3789: 3784:Bongbong Marcos 3776: 3775: 3760: 3759: 3746: 3745: 3732: 3731: 3718: 3717: 3711:Min Aung Hlaing 3703: 3702: 3689: 3688: 3675: 3674: 3660: 3659: 3646: 3645: 3632: 3631: 3618: 3617: 3604: 3603: 3590: 3589: 3576: 3575: 3562: 3561: 3548: 3547: 3534: 3533: 3520: 3519: 3506: 3505: 3494: 3481: 3480: 3467: 3466: 3461:Yoweri Museveni 3453: 3452: 3439: 3438: 3425: 3424: 3411: 3410: 3396: 3395: 3382: 3381: 3376:Cyril Ramaphosa 3368: 3367: 3354: 3353: 3338: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3310: 3309: 3296: 3295: 3282: 3281: 3266: 3265: 3252: 3251: 3238: 3237: 3223: 3222: 3209: 3208: 3195: 3194: 3181: 3180: 3167: 3166: 3152: 3151: 3138: 3137: 3132:Andry Rajoelina 3124: 3123: 3109: 3108: 3095: 3094: 3081: 3080: 3067: 3066: 3053: 3052: 3038: 3037: 3032:Nana Akufo-Addo 3024: 3023: 3010: 3009: 2995: 2994: 2981: 2980: 2967: 2966: 2953: 2952: 2939: 2938: 2925: 2924: 2911: 2910: 2897: 2896: 2891:Azali Assoumani 2883: 2882: 2869: 2868: 2855: 2854: 2841: 2840: 2827: 2826: 2813: 2812: 2798: 2797: 2784: 2783: 2770: 2769: 2756: 2755: 2742: 2741: 2730: 2725: 2695: 2690: 2587: 2576: 2574: 2544: 2539: 2517: 2509: 2490: 2481: 2457: 2447: 2413: 2404: 2396: 2394:Cyril Ramaphosa 2375: 2367: 2346: 2337: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2273:. 21 May 2024. 2265: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2243:. 20 May 2024. 2235: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2213:. 19 May 2024. 2205: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2111:Financial Times 2105: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2060: 2058: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2012: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1882:Wayback Machine 1873: 1869: 1863:Wayback Machine 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1833:. 20 May 2019. 1825: 1824: 1820: 1814:Wayback Machine 1805: 1801: 1795:Wayback Machine 1786: 1782: 1776:Wayback Machine 1767: 1763: 1753:Wayback Machine 1744: 1740: 1729: 1727:Wayback Machine 1718: 1714: 1704:Wayback Machine 1695: 1691: 1678: 1676:Wayback Machine 1666: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1464: 1460: 1450: 1448: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1358: 1354: 1344: 1342: 1329: 1328: 1317: 1310: 1296: 1292: 1282: 1280: 1275:. 20 May 2024. 1267: 1266: 1259: 1253:Wayback Machine 1244: 1240: 1234:Wayback Machine 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1096: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1064: 1063: 1056: 1051: 1034: 858: 819: 785: 780: 744: 664: 654: 620: 541: 535: 529: 516: 513: 491: 489: 488: 487: 486: 482: 481: 446: 420:Political party 407: 405: 393:(now Kinshasa, 385: 382: 376: 374: 350: 338: 332: 327: 307: 301:Cyril Ramaphosa 295: 289: 284: 264: 258: 252: 247: 221: 213: 209: 205: 197: 192:24 January 2019 191: 185: 180: 157: 145: 142: 129: 128: 127: 110: 104: 67: 49: 45: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5541: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5122: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5099: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5072: 5058: 5044: 5030: 5016: 5002: 4988: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4960:Nicolás Maduro 4949: 4935: 4921: 4907: 4893: 4879: 4865: 4851: 4837: 4823: 4809: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4770: 4756: 4742: 4728: 4714: 4711:Xiomara Castro 4700: 4685: 4671: 4657: 4643: 4629: 4615: 4601: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4562: 4548: 4532: 4517:Ignazio Cassis 4494: 4478: 4464: 4450: 4436: 4418: 4415:Vladimir Putin 4404: 4401:Klaus Iohannis 4390: 4376: 4362: 4346: 4332: 4318: 4304: 4290: 4276: 4262: 4246: 4232: 4218: 4204: 4190: 4176: 4162: 4148: 4134: 4120: 4106: 4092: 4078: 4064: 4050: 4028: 4014: 4000: 3986: 3972: 3958: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3916: 3901: 3887: 3873: 3870:Emomali Rahmon 3859: 3843: 3829: 3815: 3801: 3787: 3773: 3757: 3743: 3729: 3715: 3700: 3686: 3683:Mohamed Muizzu 3672: 3657: 3643: 3629: 3615: 3601: 3587: 3573: 3559: 3556:Droupadi Murmu 3545: 3531: 3517: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3478: 3464: 3450: 3436: 3422: 3408: 3393: 3379: 3365: 3351: 3347:Muse Bihi Abdi 3335: 3321: 3307: 3293: 3279: 3263: 3249: 3235: 3220: 3217:Nangolo Mbumba 3206: 3192: 3178: 3164: 3149: 3135: 3121: 3106: 3092: 3078: 3064: 3050: 3035: 3021: 3007: 2992: 2978: 2975:Isaias Afwerki 2964: 2950: 2936: 2922: 2908: 2894: 2880: 2866: 2852: 2838: 2824: 2810: 2806:Ibrahim Traoré 2795: 2781: 2767: 2753: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2656:Francis Mvemba 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2596:Samy Badibanga 2592: 2589: 2588: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2550: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2521: 2519: 2518:(1997–present) 2511: 2510: 2508: 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Index

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the corresponding article
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His Excellency

President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Incumbent
Bruno Tshibala
Sylvestre Ilunga
Sama Lukonde Kyenge
Judith Tuluka
Joseph Kabila
Union for Democracy and Social Progress
Incumbent
Étienne Tshisekedi
Chairperson of the African Union
Cyril Ramaphosa
Macky Sall
Southern African Development Community
Filipe Nyusi
João Lourenço
Léopoldville
Congo-Léopoldville

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