Knowledge

Senate (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Source đź“ť

1040: 531: 150: 918: 25: 482: 2833: 1019:
During the transition period in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2003 - 2006), the Senate, aside from its legislative role, also had the task of drafting the country's new constitution. This task came to fruition with the adoption of the draft in Parliament in May 2005, and its approval by the
656: 4550: 3399: 1662: 955: 2581: 644: 118: 4555: 3279: 3169: 709: 879: 875: 4443: 3423: 3133: 838: 3294: 697: 3445: 3233: 1072: 892: 595: 3668: 948: 861: 3025: 1192: 827: 821: 816: 740: 735: 3159: 676: 4540: 3503: 3433: 3314: 3289: 1028: 573: 3569: 3483: 3360: 3304: 2834:"Le Sénat valide le mandat du 2ème suppléant du sénateur Nkole Tshimuanga Gaston, en remplacement du défunt sénateur Ntumba Mbuyi Flory, qui était premier suppléant" 941: 851: 2713: 3527: 4328: 3642: 3498: 3389: 2861: 3440: 3299: 3274: 803: 780: 775: 591: 3365: 3350: 3284: 3126: 2576: 797: 792: 681: 458: 40: 3579: 3554: 3416: 3394: 3377: 3345: 3340: 2972: 1054:. Members of the Senate are indirectly elected by the Provincial Assemblies. Each of the 25 provinces proper elects four senators and the city-province of 651: 551: 544: 4318: 3473: 3382: 897: 719: 3632: 3544: 3539: 3406: 3372: 2586: 2559: 2447: 2361: 2051: 2039: 1998: 1976: 1949: 1937: 1839: 1650: 1613: 1601: 1589: 1550: 1509: 1477: 1399: 1362: 1013: 632: 586: 91: 3589: 3574: 3559: 3513: 3428: 3355: 3262: 1051: 761: 705: 569: 4283: 3627: 3584: 3328: 3309: 3119: 2914: 745: 521: 3922: 3715: 3661: 3604: 3508: 3461: 3151: 608: 3612: 3564: 3488: 1075: 970: 724: 3637: 3594: 3549: 3228: 2807: 3622: 4263: 3764: 1039: 3677: 887: 2378: 2178: 1679: 1236: 4217: 3682: 922: 3198: 4197: 4378: 928: 2695: 1089: 4413: 4368: 3708: 2998: 4453: 3179: 1050:
Senators were elected under the new constitution on 19 January 2007 by the provincial parliaments of their respective
4298: 3887: 530: 3952: 3250: 3142: 2945: 4519: 4468: 4398: 4333: 4202: 4132: 3992: 3839: 3829: 3799: 3164: 4545: 4514: 4433: 4403: 4235: 4052: 4002: 3942: 3877: 3701: 3026:"Élections 2023 : Fidèle Likinda alerte, « l'UDPS commence Ă  avoir peur d'aller aux Ă©lections Â»" 2339: 865: 4288: 4243: 4122: 3902: 3191: 1120: 3872: 4225: 4142: 3947: 3867: 4117: 3819: 2247: 491: 4408: 4062: 3962: 34: 4428: 4092: 4067: 3897: 3834: 3804: 3754: 3478: 3051: 4012: 149: 4268: 4248: 4458: 4423: 4253: 4077: 3769: 1851: 2915:"Election du 1er vice-prĂ©sident du SĂ©nat : FĂ©lix Tshisekedi de nouveau accusĂ© de nĂ©potisme" 2295: 1267: 4448: 4383: 4373: 2547: 2535: 2523: 2496: 2474: 2410: 2302: 2288: 2276: 2259: 2190: 2161: 2139: 2112: 2100: 2027: 2010: 1925: 1898: 1786: 1774: 1723: 1711: 1577: 1538: 1526: 1460: 1428: 1411: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1309: 1260: 1248: 1224: 1024: 125: 4207: 4187: 4162: 4112: 3862: 1316: 1043: 3111: 2887: 2862:"SĂ©nat : le premier supplĂ©ant Remy Bwanoko remplace feu le sĂ©nateur Boniface Mwawatadi" 4393: 4363: 4308: 4157: 4072: 4027: 4017: 4007: 3844: 2973:"RDC: le SĂ©nat adopte son calendrier des travaux de la session ordinaire de septembre 2020" 3076: 2778: 8: 4478: 4473: 4177: 4047: 3779: 2731: 2417: 2017: 1827: 1810: 1798: 1757: 1735: 1297: 3693: 579: 45:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4258: 4167: 4137: 4087: 3967: 3932: 3882: 3814: 2093: 614: 4463: 4418: 4348: 4313: 4192: 4152: 4102: 4042: 4037: 3917: 3912: 3824: 3809: 3749: 3617: 446: 3997: 1620: 1516: 1020:
Congolese people, in a successful democratic referendum on 18 and 19 December 2005.
1016:. The senate was established in 1960, abolished in 1967 and re-established in 2003. 4438: 4293: 4273: 4097: 3982: 3907: 3784: 3774: 3759: 3744: 3223: 3208: 3174: 1966: 1059: 1058:
elects eight. Elected senators serve five year terms. Former presidents may sit as
440: 2808:"SĂ©nat : les mandats des supplĂ©ants de Lola Kisanga et Kabuya Lumuna validĂ©s" 1567: 4509: 4388: 4127: 4107: 4082: 4057: 4032: 4022: 3977: 3972: 3927: 3892: 3493: 3218: 2677: 1915: 1153:
Rassemblement des Congolais pour la Démocratie/ Kisangani Mouvement de Libération
1005: 4358: 4353: 4338: 4323: 4147: 3987: 3957: 1868: 1467: 1418: 601: 4534: 4504: 4499: 3854: 3245: 3240: 3186: 1764: 1214: 985: 972: 481: 4494: 4343: 4278: 3794: 3203: 1193:
2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo Senate elections § 2024 Senators
4303: 3789: 3728: 3724: 2168: 1369: 86: 2582:
List of presidents of the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2375: 2175: 1676: 1233: 3736: 2368: 2319: 2217: 1669: 1055: 495: 2513: 2266: 2119: 2068: 908: 2088:
Action of Allies to Improve Living Conditions for the Congolese
1961:
Action of Allies to Improve Living Conditions for the Congolese
4551:
1960 establishments in the Republic of the Congo (LĂ©opoldville)
2605:
Action of Allies to Improve Living Conditions for the Congolese
2464: 1817: 2714:"After election upheaval, DR Congo inaugurates new parliament" 2696:"After election upheaval, DR Congo inaugurates new Parliament" 2336: 3213: 3141: 1151:
Congolese Rally for Democracy/Kisangani Liberation Movement (
4556:
2003 establishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2946:"Le Senat valide les pouvoirs des trois nouveaux senateurs" 2838: 2244: 1031:. The most recent Senate was sworn in on January 28, 2019. 3723: 1165:
Rassemblement des Congolais pour la Démocratie – National
3103: 2999:"Examen de la proposition de loi organique sur la CENI" 1848: 2544: 2532: 2520: 2493: 2486:
Alliance of the Democratic Forces of Congo and Allies
2471: 2437:
Alliance of the Democratic Forces of Congo and Allies
2407: 2329:
Alliance of the Democratic Forces of Congo and Allies
2299: 2285: 2273: 2256: 2187: 2158: 2151:
Alliance of the Democratic Forces of Congo and Allies
2136: 2109: 2097: 2024: 2007: 1922: 1895: 1783: 1771: 1720: 1708: 1574: 1562:
Alliance of the Democratic Forces of Congo and Allies
1535: 1523: 1425: 1347: 1335: 1323: 1306: 1257: 1245: 1221: 508: 2632:
Alliance of the Democratic Forces of Congo and Allies
2577:
2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo Senate election
1046:
addressing the Senate with LĂ©on Kengo presiding, 2009
1027:, elected in 5 March 2021. The Secretary General is 16:
Upper house of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4541:Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2587:Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1014:Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 92:Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 37:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 4532: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2736:New Parline: the IPU’s Open Data Platform (beta) 1440:Alliance of Actors for Good Governance of Congo 522:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2614:Alliance of Actors for Good Governance of Congo 1691:Alliance of Democrats for Renewal and Progress 1450:Alliance of Democrats for Renewal and Progress 3104:Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2623:Alliance of Democrats for Renewal and Progress 1076:Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 3709: 3127: 2933: 2427:Alternative Action for Well-being and Change 1863:Alternative Action for Well-being and Change 1747:Alternative Action for Well-being and Change 1489:Alternative Action for Well-being and Change 1389:Alternative Action for Well-being and Change 949: 2641:Alternative Action for Well-being and Change 1163:Rally of Congolese for Democracy-National ( 923:Democratic Republic of the Congo portal 39:. The reason given is: as of 14 May 2024 a 3716: 3702: 3134: 3120: 1125:Rassemblement Congolais pour la Democratie 956: 942: 480: 2970: 2888:"RDC: la liste des sĂ©nateurs Ă©lus !" 2801: 2799: 2672: 2670: 1988:Movement for the Integrity of the People 1379:Movement for the Integrity of the People 3052:"List Of Senators By Electoral District" 2650:Movement for the Integrity of the People 1038: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2592: 2078:People's Party for Peace and Democracy 1023:The current President of the Senate is 192:Alliance for Democratic Alternative (1) 4533: 2805: 2796: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2667: 2659:People's Party for Peace and Democracy 1208: 1065: 3697: 3115: 3023: 2971:Yakitenge, Berith (30 October 2020). 2912: 1094:Mouvement pour la Liberation du Congo 2334:LĂ©on Mamboleo Mughuba Itundamilamba 1805:Nefertiti Ngudianza Bayokisa Kisula 1499:Alliance for Democratic Alternative 1090:Movement for the Liberation of Congo 18: 2742: 2034:CĂ©lestin James Mokelo Mumba Kebeke 1445:Dieudonnette Mungwananjo Boyekombo 1186: 880:in Democratic Republic of the Congo 13: 2779:"Democratic Republic of the Congo" 2732:"Democratic Republic of the Congo" 2442:CĂ©lestine Hortense Mukalay Kionde 408:Union for the Congolese Nation (1) 14: 4567: 3234:Transitional Government (2003–06) 3097: 1905:Jean-Philibert Mabaya Gizi Amine 3938:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3143:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2806:Muamba, ClĂ©ment (3 April 2021). 1272:Richard Bampunga Ndombo Benteke 1198:Members of the 2019–2023 Senate 916: 529: 148: 23: 4520:List of legislatures by country 3069: 3044: 3017: 2991: 2964: 2952:(in French). Senate of DR Congo 2906: 2880: 2854: 2826: 2724: 2706: 2556: 2444: 2424: 2358: 2254:CĂ©lestin Vunabandi Kanyamihigo 2075: 2048: 2036: 2005:Godefroid Mwenda Bantu Munongo 1995: 1973: 1946: 1934: 1860: 1836: 1824: 1807: 1795: 1754: 1744: 1732: 1659: 1647: 1610: 1608:Pauline Monalux Ml Mona Kayoko 1598: 1586: 1559: 1547: 1506: 1484:John Tibasima Mbongemu Ateenyi 1474: 1457: 1408: 1396: 1386: 1359: 1294: 384:Social Movement for Renewal (1) 4515:List of abolished upper houses 3170:Colonial governors (1885–1960) 2913:Seyes, Adrien (11 June 2021). 2688: 2653: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2599: 2340:Union for the Congolese Nation 2309:Berthold Ulungu Ekunda Lutaka 2207:Jean-Pierre Zagbalafio Angala 1858:AimĂ© Patience Mangyadi Bifulu 1437: 1435:Jean Pierre Batumoko Afozunde 768:Recent and upcoming elections 1: 2185:PhilĂ©mon Kpama Baramoto Kapa 2146:Louis Mbonga Magalu-Engwanda 2073:Jean Baptiste Assumani Amani 1121:Congolese Rally for Democracy 858:Ministry for Foreign Affairs 3251:M23 offensive (2022–present) 3224:Second Congo War (1998–2003) 3199:Congo-LĂ©opoldville (1960–65) 3175:Congo Free State (1885–1908) 2554:Fidèle Likinda Bolom'elenge 2296:Leonard She Okitundu Lundula 2232:Jean-Pierre Kibaya Munembwe 1822:Nathalie Bul'an'sung Sanata 1742:Augustin Salabia Isambakana 1494:Alphonse Ukeci Muswa Urundi 1012:) is the upper house of the 7: 3366:Foreign policy under Mobutu 2570: 2248:Social Movement for Renewal 2156:Jean de dieu Moleka Liambi 1993:Laurent Muzangisa Mutalenu 1686:Patrick Lubala Birhashirwa 1034: 400:Unified Lumumbist Party (1) 200:Alliance for the Future (2) 10: 4572: 3209:State of Katanga (1960–63) 2894:(in French). 15 March 2019 2868:(in French). 12 April 2022 2422:Isidore Kabwe Mwehu Longo 2405:Sanguma Temongonde Mossai 2283:Emile Omba Djunga Kasongo 1956:Hippolyte Mutombo Mbwebwe 1883:Marie-JosĂ©e Sona Kamitatu 1533:Victorine Lwese Bakuamoyo 1205: 1202: 1190: 4487: 4234: 4216: 4176: 3853: 3735: 3655: 3603: 3535: 3526: 3469: 3460: 3336: 3327: 3270: 3261: 3219:First Congo War (1996–98) 3150: 2842:(in French). 15 June 2023 2546: 2534: 2522: 2512: 2495: 2473: 2463: 2454:Christine Mwando Katempa 2416: 2409: 2377: 2367: 2356:StĂ©phane Miruho Mugorozi 2338: 2318: 2301: 2287: 2275: 2265: 2258: 2246: 2222:Pierre Kabanda Kayobotsi 2216: 2189: 2177: 2167: 2160: 2138: 2118: 2111: 2099: 2067: 2058:Frederick Mwamfwa Bopali 2026: 2016: 2009: 1965: 1944:DieudonnĂ© Kazadi Nyembwe 1924: 1914: 1897: 1867: 1850: 1816: 1785: 1773: 1763: 1722: 1710: 1678: 1668: 1619: 1576: 1566: 1537: 1525: 1515: 1466: 1455:Norbert Samaki Anidutini 1427: 1417: 1374:Isabelle Kabamba Wa Umba 1368: 1349: 1337: 1325: 1315: 1308: 1266: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1213: 866:ThĂ©rèse Kayikwamba Wagner 506: 501: 488: 479: 474: 464: 452: 438: 433: 423: 156: 147: 139: 134: 116: 111: 103: 98: 80: 75: 64: 4203:Northern Mariana Islands 3341:Administrative divisions 2491:Laddy Yangotikala Senga 2324:Modeste Bahati Lukwembo 2129:Alliance for the Future 2124:Denise Bolingo Botakile 1920:Micheline Kabedi Kazadi 1878:Alliance for the Future 1730:Eric Rubuye Hakizimwami 1718:Adonis Ngambani Ngovoli 1706:Didier Mumengi Tshukudi 1674:Valentin Gerengo N'vene 1345:Francine Muyumba Furaha 1333:Miche Kanyimbu Shindany 1304:Edouard Mokolo Wa Pombo 1177: 1029:David Byaza Sanda Lutala 698:Administrative divisions 3246:M23 rebellion (2012–13) 3187:Belgian Congo (1908–60) 2373:Francoise Bemba Ndokwa 2242:Jean Mukinti Baumbilia 2083:JĂ©rĂ´me Bikenge Musimbi 1852:Unified Lumumbist Party 1846:Colette Lukamata Nkulu 1584:DĂ©nis Kambayi Cimbumbu 1521:Evariste Boshab Mabudi 1292:Tristan Etumba Boyengo 3765:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3204:Congo Crisis (1960–65) 3165:Colonization (1867–85) 2542:Reagan Ilanga Bakonga 2469:James Bayukita Makula 2432:Vicky Katumwa Mukalay 2107:Alexis Thambwe Mwamba 1971:Ghislain Chikez Diemu 1769:Pamphile Badu Wa Badu 1384:Augustin Kapya Ntumba 1357:CĂ©lestin Pande Kapopo 1047: 1025:Modeste Bahati Lukwebo 909:United Nations Mission 876:Diplomatic missions of 126:Modeste Bahati Lukwebo 43:is setting itself up". 4546:National upper houses 3943:Republic of the Congo 2518:Lydie Baopoko Bahike 2503:Anita Zeta Bamanyisa 2271:Moise Ekanga Lushyma 2046:Fidèle Mpayi Mumpele 1635:Auguy Ilunga Civuila 1625:Samy Badibanga Ntita 1596:Ida Kamonji Nasserwa 1572:Remy Bwanoko Kalombo 1472:MĂ©dard Autsai Asenga 1282:JosĂ© Endungo Bononge 1255:Nestor Ngbonda Dauly 1243:George Erick Makangu 1231:Papy Bazego Tebuseli 1191:Further information: 1112:Political opposition 1044:Charles Mwando Nsimba 1042: 3077:"By Political Party" 3030:Le Pouvoir du Peuple 2720:. 30 September 2020. 2593:Notes and References 2395:JosĂ© Makila Sumanda 2385:Norbert Imana Mbule 1932:Gabriel Kazadi Ngoy 1873:SacrĂ© Inioki Lamfel 1834:AndrĂ© Kimbuta Yango 1752:Ange Ziaka Angelani 1696:Didier Molisho Sadi 1504:Pierrot Uweka Ukaba 1423:Jean Bakomito Gambu 1406:Irène Kunda Kisenga 1321:Bijoux Goya Kitenge 677:Constitutional Court 360:Rainbow of Congo (1) 4143:Trinidad and Tobago 3868:Antigua and Barbuda 2530:Cathy Botema Mboyo 2481:Mike Mosisi Makota 2134:Abdoul Lianza Mole 2022:Thalie Dasyo Mokfe 1657:Eddy Mundela Kanku 1557:Kalala Nkole Kally 1219:Carole Agito Amela 1199: 1078: 1071:Composition of the 1066:Transitional Senate 982: /  392:UDPS/Tshisekedi (1) 129:since 5 March 2021 4364:Kingdom of Ireland 4309:Dominican Republic 3953:Dominican Republic 3504:Telecommunications 3351:Court of Cassation 3315:Former place names 2094:Matata Ponyo Mapon 1893:Ida Kidima Nzumba 1793:Roger Muaka Muaka 1645:Odette Mbuyi Ngoy 1545:John Muyamba Ngov 1394:Ilunga Kitombolwe 1197: 1070: 1048: 986:4.3322°S 15.3031°E 682:Court of Cassation 4528: 4527: 4180:other territories 4018:Japan (post-1947) 3963:Equatorial Guinea 3691: 3690: 3651: 3650: 3570:Human trafficking 3522: 3521: 3456: 3455: 3424:Political parties 3417:National Assembly 3361:Foreign relations 3323: 3322: 3024:Dibendila, Tony. 2565: 2564: 2173:Basile Bale Bila 1910:Rainbow of Congo 1781:Rolly Lelo Nzazi 1184: 1183: 1060:senators for life 966: 965: 893:Visa requirements 852:Foreign relations 839:Political parties 652:National Assembly 515: 514: 447:Indirect election 352:Progressistes (1) 60: 59: 4563: 4409:Northern Ireland 4374:Japan (pre-1947) 4369:Irish Free State 3718: 3711: 3704: 3695: 3694: 3671: 3664: 3533: 3532: 3494:Franc (currency) 3467: 3466: 3334: 3333: 3268: 3267: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2942: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2803: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2775: 2740: 2739: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2674: 2660: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2606: 2603: 1200: 1196: 1187:List of senators 1079: 1069: 997: 996: 994: 993: 992: 991:-4.3322; 15.3031 987: 983: 980: 979: 978: 975: 958: 951: 944: 921: 920: 919: 713: 686:Council of State 580:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi 533: 517: 516: 511: 509:Official website 492:Palais du Peuple 484: 417: 415: 409: 407: 401: 399: 393: 391: 385: 383: 377: 375: 369: 367: 361: 359: 353: 351: 345: 343: 337: 335: 329: 327: 321: 319: 313: 311: 305: 304:Independent (34) 303: 297: 295: 289: 287: 281: 279: 273: 271: 265: 263: 257: 255: 249: 247: 241: 239: 233: 231: 225: 223: 217: 215: 209: 207: 201: 199: 193: 191: 185: 183: 177: 175: 169: 167: 158:Political groups 152: 62: 61: 55: 52: 46: 35:factual accuracy 27: 26: 19: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4531: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4510:Multicameralism 4483: 4230: 4212: 4179: 4172: 3849: 3731: 3722: 3692: 3687: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3647: 3643:Public holidays 3599: 3518: 3452: 3390:Law enforcement 3319: 3257: 3214:Zaire (1965–97) 3146: 3140: 3106: 3100: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2919:Le Congo LibĂ©rĂ© 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2804: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2777: 2776: 2743: 2738:. July 5, 2018. 2730: 2729: 2725: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2676: 2675: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2573: 2346:Mapenzi Maneno 1983:Kaumba Lufunda 1663:UDPS/Tshisekedi 1195: 1189: 1068: 1037: 990: 988: 984: 981: 976: 973: 971: 969: 968: 962: 933: 929:Other countries 917: 915: 903: 902: 884: 872: 854: 844: 843: 833: 815:Gubernatorial: 809: 785: 764: 754: 753: 750: 729: 704: 700: 690: 689: 672: 664: 663: 635: 625: 624: 615:current cabinet 565: 557: 556: 547: 524: 507: 494: 490: 467: 455: 443: 426: 413: 412: 405: 404: 397: 396: 389: 388: 381: 380: 373: 372: 365: 364: 357: 356: 349: 348: 341: 340: 333: 332: 325: 324: 317: 316: 309: 308: 301: 300: 293: 292: 285: 284: 277: 276: 269: 268: 261: 260: 253: 252: 245: 244: 237: 236: 229: 228: 221: 220: 213: 212: 205: 204: 197: 196: 189: 188: 181: 180: 173: 172: 165: 164: 159: 130: 128: 121: 94: 89: 71: 68: 67: 56: 50: 47: 44: 32:This article's 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4569: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4479:Weimar Germany 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4434:Russian Empire 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4299:Czechoslovakia 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4254:British Guiana 4251: 4246: 4240: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4188:American Samoa 4184: 4182: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4148:United Kingdom 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3948:Czech Republic 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3859: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3721: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3698: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3540:Child marriage 3536: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3441:Prime Minister 3438: 3437: 3436: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3400:Chief of Staff 3392: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: articles 3139: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3099: 3098:External links 3096: 3094: 3093: 3068: 3043: 3016: 2990: 2963: 2932: 2905: 2879: 2853: 2825: 2795: 2741: 2723: 2705: 2687: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1630:Progressistes 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621:KasaĂŻ-Oriental 1617: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1135:Civil Society 1132: 1131: 1128: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1067: 1064: 1036: 1033: 964: 963: 961: 960: 953: 946: 938: 935: 934: 932: 931: 925: 912: 911: 905: 904: 901: 900: 895: 890: 883: 882: 871: 870: 869: 868: 855: 850: 849: 846: 845: 842: 841: 836: 835: 834: 832: 831: 824: 819: 812: 810: 808: 807: 800: 795: 788: 786: 784: 783: 778: 771: 765: 760: 759: 756: 755: 752: 751: 749: 748: 743: 738: 732: 730: 728: 727: 722: 716: 714: 701: 696: 695: 692: 691: 688: 687: 684: 679: 673: 670: 669: 666: 665: 662: 661: 660: 659: 649: 648: 647: 636: 631: 630: 627: 626: 623: 622: 621: 620: 619: 618: 606: 605: 604: 602:Judith Suminwa 592:Prime Minister 584: 583: 582: 566: 563: 562: 559: 558: 555: 554: 548: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 526: 525: 520: 513: 512: 504: 503: 499: 498: 486: 485: 477: 476: 472: 471: 468: 465: 462: 461: 456: 453: 450: 449: 444: 439: 436: 435: 431: 430: 427: 425:Length of term 424: 421: 420: 419: 418: 410: 402: 394: 386: 378: 370: 362: 354: 346: 338: 330: 322: 314: 306: 298: 290: 282: 274: 266: 258: 250: 242: 234: 226: 218: 210: 202: 194: 186: 178: 170: 160: 157: 154: 153: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 124: 122: 117: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 96: 95: 85: 84: 82: 78: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 58: 57: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4568: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4505:Tricameralism 4503: 4501: 4500:Unicameralism 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4218:Non-UN states 4215: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4178:Dependent and 4175: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3845:United States 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3590:Social issues 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3285:Deforestation 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3241:Kivu conflict 3239: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160:Early history 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3031: 3027: 3020: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2978: 2974: 2967: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2920: 2916: 2909: 2893: 2892:Congo Profond 2889: 2883: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2829: 2813: 2809: 2802: 2800: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2719: 2718:Daily Monitor 2715: 2709: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2656: 2647: 2638: 2629: 2620: 2611: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2568: 2561: 2558: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2197:Giala Mobutu 2196: 2195: 2192: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1768: 1766: 1765:Kongo Central 1762: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1571: 1569: 1568:KasaĂŻ-Central 1565: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1201: 1194: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1045: 1041: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 995: 959: 954: 952: 947: 945: 940: 939: 937: 936: 930: 927: 926: 924: 914: 913: 910: 907: 906: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 881: 877: 874: 873: 867: 863: 860: 859: 857: 856: 853: 848: 847: 840: 837: 830: 829: 825: 823: 820: 818: 814: 813: 811: 806: 805: 801: 799: 796: 794: 790: 789: 787: 782: 779: 777: 773: 772: 770: 769: 767: 766: 763: 758: 757: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 731: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702: 699: 694: 693: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 668: 667: 658: 655: 654: 653: 650: 646: 643: 642: 641: 638: 637: 634: 629: 628: 616: 612: 611: 610: 607: 603: 600: 599: 597: 593: 590: 589: 588: 585: 581: 578: 577: 575: 571: 568: 567: 561: 560: 553: 550: 549: 546: 541: 540: 537: 536: 532: 528: 527: 523: 519: 518: 510: 505: 500: 497: 493: 487: 483: 478: 475:Meeting place 473: 469: 466:Next election 463: 460: 459:14 March 2019 457: 454:Last election 451: 448: 445: 442: 441:Voting system 437: 432: 428: 422: 411: 403: 395: 387: 379: 371: 363: 355: 347: 339: 331: 323: 315: 307: 299: 291: 283: 275: 267: 259: 251: 243: 235: 227: 219: 211: 203: 195: 187: 179: 171: 163: 162: 161: 155: 151: 146: 142: 138: 133: 127: 123: 120: 115: 110: 107:1960 and 2003 106: 102: 97: 93: 88: 83: 79: 74: 63: 54: 42: 38: 36: 30: 21: 20: 4495:Bicameralism 4459:Soviet Union 4449:South Africa 4314:East Germany 4264:Burkina Faso 4123:South Africa 3937: 3729:legislatures 3727:of national 3725:Upper houses 3580:Prostitution 3555:Demographics 3479:Central Bank 3411: 3378:Human rights 3346:Constitution 3280:Conservation 3192:World War II 3084:. Retrieved 3080: 3071: 3059:. Retrieved 3055: 3046: 3034:. Retrieved 3029: 3019: 3007:. Retrieved 3002: 2993: 2981:. Retrieved 2977:ActualitĂ©.cd 2976: 2966: 2954:. Retrieved 2950:www.senat.cd 2949: 2923:. Retrieved 2918: 2908: 2896:. Retrieved 2891: 2882: 2870:. Retrieved 2865: 2856: 2844:. Retrieved 2837: 2828: 2816:. Retrieved 2812:ActualitĂ©.cd 2811: 2786:. Retrieved 2782: 2735: 2726: 2717: 2708: 2699: 2690: 2682:www.senat.cd 2681: 2678:"HISTORIQUE" 2655: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2610: 2601: 2566: 1317:Haut-Katanga 1178: 1164: 1152: 1124: 1093: 1073:Transitional 1049: 1022: 1018: 1009: 1001: 999: 967: 826: 802: 639: 552:Human rights 545:Constitution 48: 33: 4454:South Korea 4399:New Zealand 4329:El Salvador 4259:British Raj 4244:Afghanistan 4208:Puerto Rico 4198:Isle of Man 4113:Saint Lucia 4093:Philippines 4073:Netherlands 4008:Ivory Coast 3840:Switzerland 3830:South Sudan 3474:Agriculture 3107:(in French) 3032:(in French) 3005:(in French) 2979:(in French) 2921:(in French) 2814:(in French) 2548:Independent 2536:Independent 2524:Independent 2497:Independent 2475:Independent 2411:Independent 2303:Independent 2289:Independent 2277:Independent 2260:Independent 2191:Independent 2169:Nord-Ubangi 2162:Independent 2140:Independent 2113:Independent 2101:Independent 2028:Independent 2011:Independent 1926:Independent 1899:Independent 1787:Independent 1775:Independent 1724:Independent 1712:Independent 1578:Independent 1539:Independent 1527:Independent 1429:Independent 1370:Haut-Lomami 1351:Independent 1339:Independent 1327:Independent 1310:Independent 1261:Independent 1249:Independent 1225:Independent 1104:Government 989: / 898:Visa policy 720:Territories 87:Upper House 4535:Categories 4394:Mauritania 4284:Costa Rica 4226:Somaliland 4158:Uzbekistan 4133:Tajikistan 4048:Madagascar 4028:Kazakhstan 3545:Corruption 3407:Parliament 3373:Government 3290:Ecoregions 3180:Atrocities 2418:Tanganyika 2369:Sud-Ubangi 2320:South Kivu 2218:North Kivu 2018:Mai-Ndombe 977:15°18′11″E 633:Parliament 587:Government 564:Government 184:AAILCC (2) 112:Leadership 41:new senate 4474:Venezuela 4404:Nicaragua 3993:Indonesia 3750:Australia 3745:Argentina 3575:Languages 3560:Education 3514:Transport 3484:Companies 3429:President 3356:Elections 3305:Volcanoes 3295:Mountains 3263:Geography 2956:8 October 2700:ewn.co.za 2567:Sources: 1419:Haut-UĂ©lĂ© 1203:Province 1052:provinces 974:4°19′56″S 774:General: 762:Elections 741:Chiefdoms 710:governors 706:Provinces 671:Judiciary 657:President 645:President 570:President 434:Elections 416:ZAIRE (1) 344:PPRD (19) 248:BUREC (1) 224:ADFCA (5) 208:AAGGC (1) 135:Structure 119:President 4429:Rhodesia 4419:Portugal 4384:Maldives 4334:Ethiopia 4168:Zimbabwe 4138:Thailand 4118:Slovenia 4088:Paraguay 3968:Eswatini 3933:Colombia 3918:Cameroon 3913:Cambodia 3883:Barbados 3815:Pakistan 3795:Malaysia 3780:Ethiopia 3678:Category 3628:Football 3585:Religion 3395:Military 3329:Politics 3310:Wildlife 3081:senat.cd 3056:senat.cd 3009:1 August 3003:senat.cd 2571:See also 1670:Kinshasa 1268:Équateur 1215:Bas-UĂ©lĂ© 1206:Senator 1143:MaĂŻ-MaĂŻ 1056:Kinshasa 1035:Election 888:Passport 862:Minister 791:Senate: 746:Communes 496:Kinshasa 336:PPPD (1) 288:FNSD (1) 272:CPPR (2) 264:CDER (1) 232:AAWC (5) 216:ADRP (2) 168:AARC (1) 51:May 2024 4488:Related 4439:Senegal 4424:Prussia 4349:Hungary 4319:Ecuador 4304:Denmark 4289:Croatia 4249:Austria 4236:Defunct 4193:Bermuda 4153:Uruguay 4103:Romania 4063:Namibia 4058:Myanmar 4053:Morocco 4043:Liberia 4038:Lesotho 4013:Jamaica 3998:Ireland 3983:Grenada 3908:Burundi 3903:Bolivia 3888:Belarus 3878:Bahrain 3873:Bahamas 3863:Algeria 3855:Unitary 3825:Somalia 3810:Nigeria 3785:Germany 3760:Belgium 3755:Austria 3737:Federal 3662:Outline 3618:Cuisine 3605:Culture 3528:Society 3509:Tourism 3462:Economy 3152:History 3086:20 July 3061:20 July 3036:25 July 2983:31 July 2925:30 July 2898:23 July 2872:23 July 2846:17 June 2818:23 July 2788:20 July 2514:Tshuapa 2267:Sankuru 2120:Mongala 2069:Maniema 1967:Lualaba 736:Sectors 609:Cabinet 502:Website 429:5 years 376:RIA (1) 368:RDT (1) 328:MIP (2) 320:MLC (4) 312:MCR (1) 280:FCC (2) 256:CCU (1) 240:ATD (2) 176:ACO (6) 104:Founded 99:History 90:of the 4469:Turkey 4464:Sweden 4444:Serbia 4344:Greece 4274:Ceylon 4108:Rwanda 4098:Poland 4023:Jordan 3973:France 3898:Bhutan 3893:Belize 3820:Russia 3800:Mexico 3775:Canada 3770:Brazil 3683:Portal 3613:Cinema 3565:Health 3499:Mining 3489:Energy 3412:Senate 3300:Rivers 3275:Cities 2465:Tshopo 2227:BUREC 2202:ZAIRE 1916:Lomami 1818:Kwango 1209:Party 1175:Total 1084:Seats 1006:French 1002:Senate 725:Cities 640:Senate 414:  406:  398:  390:  382:  374:  366:  358:  350:  342:  334:  326:  318:  310:  302:  296:G7 (4) 294:  286:  278:  270:  262:  254:  246:  238:  230:  222:  214:  206:  198:  190:  182:  174:  166:  66:Senate 4389:Malta 4379:Libya 4324:Egypt 4279:China 4269:Burma 4163:Yemen 4128:Spain 4083:Palau 4068:Nepal 4033:Kenya 4003:Italy 3988:Haiti 3978:Gabon 3958:Egypt 3928:Chile 3835:Sudan 3805:Nepal 3790:India 3669:Index 3638:Music 3633:Media 3595:Women 3550:Crime 3229:2000s 2508:FNSD 2390:CDER 2237:AARC 2063:CPPR 1869:Kwilu 1517:KasaĂŻ 1468:Ituri 1010:SĂ©nat 489:SĂ©nat 140:Seats 70:SĂ©nat 4414:Peru 4359:Iraq 4354:Iran 4339:Fiji 4294:Cuba 4078:Oman 3923:Chad 3623:Flag 3446:List 3434:List 3383:LGBT 3088:2022 3063:2022 3038:2022 3011:2022 2985:2022 2958:2022 2927:2022 2900:2022 2874:2022 2848:2023 2839:RTNC 2820:2022 2790:2022 2560:PPRD 2448:PPRD 2400:ATD 2362:PPRD 2314:CCU 2212:ATD 2052:PPRD 2040:PPRD 1999:PPRD 1977:PPRD 1950:PPRD 1938:PPRD 1840:PPRD 1701:MCR 1651:PPRD 1640:RDT 1614:PPRD 1602:PPRD 1590:PPRD 1551:PPRD 1510:PPRD 1478:PPRD 1400:PPRD 1363:PPRD 1277:RIA 1000:The 828:2024 822:2017 817:2016 804:2024 798:2019 793:2007 781:2023 776:2018 596:list 574:list 470:2024 81:Type 76:Type 2866:ACP 2783:IPU 2459:G7 2379:MLC 2351:G7 2179:MLC 1888:G7 1828:ACO 1811:ACO 1799:ACO 1758:ACO 1736:ACO 1680:MLC 1461:FCC 1412:FCC 1298:ACO 1287:G7 1237:MLC 1179:120 1138:21 1130:21 1115:22 1107:22 1099:22 143:108 4537:: 3079:. 3054:. 3028:. 3001:. 2975:. 2948:. 2935:^ 2917:. 2890:. 2864:. 2836:. 2810:. 2798:^ 2781:. 2744:^ 2734:. 2716:. 2698:. 2680:. 2669:^ 1170:1 1167:) 1158:3 1155:) 1146:4 1127:) 1096:) 1062:. 1008:: 878:/ 864:: 598:) 576:) 3717:e 3710:t 3703:v 3135:e 3128:t 3121:v 3090:. 3065:. 3040:. 3013:. 2987:. 2960:. 2929:. 2902:. 2876:. 2850:. 2822:. 2792:. 2702:. 2684:. 1123:( 1092:( 1004:( 957:e 950:t 943:v 712:) 708:( 617:) 613:( 594:( 572:( 53:) 49:(

Index

factual accuracy
new senate
Upper House
Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
President
Modeste Bahati Lukwebo

Voting system
Indirect election
14 March 2019

Palais du Peuple
Kinshasa
Official website
Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Constitution
Human rights
President
list
FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
Government
Prime Minister
list
Judith Suminwa
Cabinet
current cabinet
Parliament
Senate
President

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑