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List of prime ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

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759: 2204: 943: 41: 651: 1778: 1654: 1530: 2368: 428: 2142: 2164: 1570: 1612: 1199: 1736: 1410: 1281: 2492:. 'Gained international fame for.. defence of Bukavu and for conducting one of the most decisive battles of the 1964 north-east revolution. When Kisangani was recaptured from rebel forces in 1964 he was named military governor of the entire northeastern region.' 'General Mulamba has always enjoyed great popularity with the troops. He is known for his straightforward approach to problems. He has a sizeable farm outside Kinshasa to which, he has said, he would like to retire some day.' (Sydney Taylor, The New Africans, 1967, p.102) 2056: 2244: 853: 669: 1912: 2330: 584: 1930: 1025: 903: 1159: 2016: 1871: 799: 2096: 1694: 1972: 1818: 1490: 1450: 1368: 1326: 1239: 1100: 983: 719: 1141: 1064: 2479:
Chief of Staff since October 1964, until named Prime Minister after coup of 25 November 1965. Removed from premiership 26 October 1966, following pressure from army high command. Mobutu became head of government as well as head of state. Born
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After Law No. 90-002 of 5 July 1990 was promulgated, the position of "First State Commissioner" was replaced with "Prime Minister." See Articles 94–98 of the
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1930, Joined Force publique 1949, Sergeant Major by 1960, quickly became an officer. 1962 assigned to command the 3rd
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List of colonial governors of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo
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1960 establishments in the Republic of the Congo (LĂ©opoldville)
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List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Democratic Republic of the Congo politics-related lists
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Prime ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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List of prime ministers of the Republic of the Congo
1075:Post abolished (26 October 1966 – 27 October 1971) 2753:"Zaire's Dictator Agrees to Share Power With Foe" 2387:President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 3722:Lists of Democratic Republic of the Congo people 3703: 2776: 2750: 2593:(illustrated ed.). Springer. pp. xix. 2382:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1859:Post abolished (16 May 1997 – 30 December 2006) 1639:Union of Federalists and Independent Republicans 1314:Post vacant (31 October 1986 – 22 January 1987) 32:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2191:People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy 2043:People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy 1088:Post abolished (27 October 1971 – 6 July 1977) 3135: 2830: 459: 2501:Fled into exile while on a private visit to 2426:(as amended by Law No. 90-002) for details. 494:) since the country's independence in 1960. 2727:"Riots, Anarchy in Zaire Bring Devastation" 2452: 2438:The office of Prime Minister was styled as 433:Democratic Republic of the Congo portal 3142: 3128: 2837: 2823: 466: 452: 2320: 508: 2782:"Mobutu Imposes Military Rule in Zaire" 2374:Democratic Republic of the Congo portal 2273:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 2123:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 2083:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 1805:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 1721:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 1681:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 1557:Union for Democracy and Social Progress 3704: 2751:Kenneth B. Noble (30 September 1991). 2559: 527: 3123: 2818: 2699:. Associated Press. 24 September 1991 2590:Britain and the Congo Crisis, 1960–63 2586: 546: 2324: 1597:Democratic Assembly for the Republic 3717:Lists of prime ministers by country 390:in Democratic Republic of the Congo 13: 2810:World Statesmen – Congo (Kinshasa) 2615:"Mobutu Appoints a Prime Minister" 1517:Popular Movement of the Revolution 1477:Popular Movement of the Revolution 1437:Popular Movement of the Revolution 1395:Popular Movement of the Revolution 1355:Popular Movement of the Revolution 1308:Popular Movement of the Revolution 1268:Popular Movement of the Revolution 1226:Popular Movement of the Revolution 1186:Popular Movement of the Revolution 1129:Popular Movement of the Revolution 14: 3743: 3242:Transitional Government (2003–06) 2803: 501:, since 12 June 2024; she is the 3151:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3027:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2560:Muamba, ClĂ©ment (12 June 2024). 2442:College of Commissioners-General 2366: 2328: 2242: 2202: 2162: 2140: 2094: 2054: 2014: 1970: 1928: 1910: 1869: 1852:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1816: 1776: 1734: 1692: 1652: 1610: 1568: 1528: 1488: 1448: 1408: 1366: 1324: 1279: 1237: 1197: 1157: 1139: 1098: 1062: 1023: 981: 941: 901: 851: 797: 757: 717: 667: 649: 582: 484:Democratic Republic of the Congo 426: 39: 2770: 2744: 2711: 2685: 2659: 2529: 2508: 3178:Colonial governors (1885–1960) 2947:N'singa Udjuu Ongwabeki Untubu 2633: 2607: 2580: 2553: 2495: 2473: 2432: 2416: 1763:Union of Independent Democrats 523: 497:The current Prime Minister is 278:Recent and upcoming elections 1: 2546: 368:Ministry for Foreign Affairs 3259:M23 offensive (2022–present) 3232:Second Congo War (1998–2003) 3207:Congo-LĂ©opoldville (1960–65) 3183:Congo Free State (1885–1908) 2119:2 years, 112 days 2039:4 years, 213 days 1955:3 years, 148 days 1759:2 years, 270 days 1304:3 years, 360 days 930:Mouvement National Congolais 926:2 years, 333 days 880:Mouvement National Congolais 696:Mouvement National Congolais 633:Mouvement National Congolais 7: 3374:Foreign policy under Mobutu 2359: 2280: 2227:3 years, 46 days 2187:1 year, 232 days 1896:1 year, 285 days 1433:1 year, 159 days 1264:1 year, 196 days 1182:1 year, 174 days 1125:1 year, 243 days 513:(Dates in italics indicate 10: 3748: 3217:State of Katanga (1960–63) 3094:Free Republic of the Congo 2460:Free Republic of the Congo 1858: 1850: 1351:1 year, 45 days 1134: 1132: 1087: 1079: 1074: 966:1 year, 95 days 568: 17: 3663: 3611: 3543: 3534: 3477: 3468: 3344: 3335: 3278: 3269: 3227:First Congo War (1996–98) 3158: 3085: 3025: 2937:Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo 2921: 2857: 2135: 2133: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2100: 2093: 2088: 1905: 1903: 1313: 1057: 1055: 644: 642: 543: 540: 537: 530: 522: 376:ThĂ©rèse Kayikwamba Wagner 3349:Administrative divisions 3047:Louis Alphonse Koyagialo 2673:. Reuters. 24 April 1981 2447:First State Commissioner 2409: 1978:Louis Alphonse Koyagialo 832:Parti Solidaire Africain 517:continuation of office) 208:Administrative divisions 18:Not to be confused with 3254:M23 rebellion (2012–13) 3195:Belgian Congo (1908–60) 2003:Unified Lumumbist Party 1959:Unified Lumumbist Party 1900:Unified Lumumbist Party 3212:Congo Crisis (1960–65) 3173:Colonization (1867–85) 3110:Acting Prime Minister. 3092:Prime minister of the 2992:Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond 2987:Bernardin Mungul Diaka 2942:Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond 2621:. Reuters. 7 July 1977 2458:Prime Minister of the 2337:This section is empty. 2321:Rank by time in office 1618:Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond 1576:Bernardin Mungul Diaka 1205:Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond 419:United Nations Mission 386:Diplomatic missions of 2859:Republic of the Congo 2725:(27 September 1991). 2424:Constitution of Zaire 570:Republic of the Congo 509:List of officeholders 488:Republic of the Congo 2647:. UPI. 18 April 1981 2587:James, Alan (1996). 2445:in 1960–1961 and as 1059:Joseph-DĂ©sirĂ© Mobutu 187:Constitutional Court 3007:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo 2967:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo 2952:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo 2514:Resigned after the 1742:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo 1416:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo 1287:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo 3512:Telecommunications 3359:Court of Cassation 3323:Former place names 3096:, in rebellion at 3052:Matata Ponyo Mapon 3012:Étienne Tshisekedi 2997:Étienne Tshisekedi 2982:Étienne Tshisekedi 2962:Sambwa Pida Nbagui 2462:, in rebellion at 2022:Matata Ponyo Mapon 1784:Étienne Tshisekedi 1660:Étienne Tshisekedi 1547:29 September 1991 1536:Étienne Tshisekedi 1510:29 September 1991 1374:Sambwa Pida Nbagui 736:20 September 1960 689:20 September 1960 478:This is a list of 192:Court of Cassation 3699: 3698: 3659: 3658: 3578:Human trafficking 3530: 3529: 3464: 3463: 3432:Political parties 3425:National Assembly 3369:Foreign relations 3331: 3330: 3117: 3116: 2923:Republic of Zaire 2780:(10 April 1997). 2731:Los Angeles Times 2524:1991 Zaire unrest 2357: 2356: 2278: 2277: 2181:7 September 2019 2116:7 September 2019 2073:17 November 2016 2036:17 November 2016 1890:30 December 2006 1629:25 November 1991 1590:25 November 1991 1427:26 November 1988 1388:26 November 1988 1165:Bo-Boliko Lokonga 1081:Republic of Zaire 1042:25 November 1965 1005:25 November 1965 837:(Gizenga faction) 822:13 December 1960 686:5 September 1960 638:(Lumumba faction) 476: 475: 403:Visa requirements 362:Foreign relations 349:Political parties 162:National Assembly 3739: 3679: 3672: 3541: 3540: 3502:Franc (currency) 3475: 3474: 3342: 3341: 3276: 3275: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3121: 3120: 3109: 3091: 3067:Sylvestre Ilunga 3002:Faustin Birindwa 2839: 2832: 2825: 2816: 2815: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2778:Howard W. French 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2557: 2540: 2533: 2527: 2512: 2506: 2499: 2493: 2477: 2471: 2456: 2450: 2440:Chairman of the 2436: 2430: 2420: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2352: 2349: 2339:You can help by 2332: 2325: 2255: 2246: 2239: 2215: 2206: 2199: 2175: 2170:Sylvestre Ilunga 2166: 2159: 2152: 2144: 2137:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi 2107: 2098: 2091: 2067: 2058: 2051: 2027: 2018: 2011: 1987: 1974: 1967: 1949:10 October 2008 1941: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1914: 1893:10 October 2008 1882: 1873: 1866: 1829: 1820: 1813: 1789: 1780: 1773: 1772: 1747: 1738: 1731: 1730: 1714:14 January 1994 1705: 1700:Faustin Birindwa 1696: 1689: 1665: 1656: 1649: 1648: 1623: 1614: 1607: 1606: 1587:1 November 1991 1581: 1572: 1565: 1550:1 November 1991 1541: 1532: 1525: 1501: 1492: 1485: 1461: 1452: 1445: 1421: 1412: 1405: 1404: 1379: 1370: 1363: 1345:22 January 1987 1337: 1328: 1321: 1301:31 October 1986 1298:5 November 1982 1292: 1283: 1276: 1261:5 November 1982 1250: 1241: 1234: 1210: 1201: 1194: 1170: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1143: 1136:Mobutu Sese Seko 1111: 1102: 1095: 1070: 1066: 1045:26 October 1966 1036: 1027: 1020: 1002:13 October 1965 994: 985: 978: 963:13 October 1965 954: 945: 938: 914: 905: 898: 890: 870:9 February 1961 864: 855: 848: 847: 838: 815: 810: 801: 794: 779:9 February 1961 770: 761: 754: 730: 721: 714: 706: 680: 671: 664: 657: 653: 646:Joseph Kasa-Vubu 639: 625: 616:5 September 1960 612: 595: 586: 579: 553: 544:Political party 535: 525: 520: 519: 468: 461: 454: 431: 430: 429: 223: 196:Council of State 90:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi 43: 27: 26: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3655: 3651:Public holidays 3607: 3526: 3460: 3398:Law enforcement 3327: 3265: 3222:Zaire (1965–97) 3154: 3148: 3118: 3113: 3107: 3089: 3081: 3037:Antoine Gizenga 3029: 3021: 3017:Likulia Bolongo 2917: 2913:LĂ©onard Mulamba 2888:Antoine Gizenga 2868:Patrice Lumumba 2853: 2843: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2537:First Congo War 2535:Deposed in the 2534: 2530: 2513: 2509: 2500: 2496: 2478: 2474: 2457: 2453: 2437: 2433: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2372: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2283: 2253: 2252: 2237: 2231:Future of Congo 2213: 2212: 2197: 2173: 2172: 2157: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2105: 2104: 2089: 2065: 2064: 2049: 2025: 2024: 2009: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1965: 1939: 1938: 1923: 1916: 1915: 1909: 1880: 1879: 1877:Antoine Gizenga 1864: 1854:(1997–present) 1827: 1826: 1824:Likulia Bolongo 1811: 1787: 1786: 1770: 1769: 1745: 1744: 1728: 1727: 1703: 1702: 1687: 1671:15 August 1992 1663: 1662: 1646: 1645: 1632:15 August 1992 1621: 1620: 1604: 1603: 1579: 1578: 1563: 1539: 1538: 1523: 1499: 1498: 1483: 1459: 1458: 1443: 1419: 1418: 1402: 1401: 1377: 1376: 1361: 1335: 1334: 1319: 1290: 1289: 1274: 1248: 1247: 1232: 1216:27 August 1980 1208: 1207: 1192: 1179:27 August 1980 1168: 1167: 1152: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1109: 1108: 1093: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1034: 1033: 1031:LĂ©onard Mulamba 1018: 992: 991: 976: 952: 951: 936: 912: 911: 896: 884: 882: 862: 861: 845: 844: 836: 834: 813: 811: 808: 807: 805:Antoine Gizenga 792: 776:3 October 1960 768: 767: 752: 739:3 October 1960 728: 727: 712: 700: 698: 678: 677: 662: 655: 654: 648: 637: 635: 619: 617: 606: 604: 593: 592: 590:Patrice Lumumba 577: 564:Time in office 551: 550: 541:Term of office 533: 532: 511: 480:prime ministers 472: 443: 439:Other countries 427: 425: 413: 412: 394: 382: 364: 354: 353: 343: 325:Gubernatorial: 319: 295: 274: 264: 263: 260: 239: 214: 210: 200: 199: 182: 174: 173: 145: 135: 134: 125:current cabinet 75: 67: 66: 57: 34: 23: 12: 11: 5: 3745: 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3080: 3079: 3077:Judith Suminwa 3074: 3069: 3064: 3062:Bruno Tshibala 3059: 3057:Samy Badibanga 3054: 3049: 3044: 3042:Adolphe Muzito 3039: 3033: 3031: 3030:(1997–present) 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2977:Mulumba Lukoji 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2932:Mpinga Kasenda 2928: 2926: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2908:Évariste Kimba 2905: 2900: 2898:Cyrille Adoula 2895: 2890: 2885: 2883:Justin Bomboko 2880: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2862: 2855: 2854: 2842: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2805: 2804:External links 2802: 2799: 2798: 2786:New York Times 2769: 2757:New York Times 2743: 2710: 2697:New York Times 2684: 2671:New York Times 2658: 2645:New York Times 2632: 2619:New York Times 2606: 2599: 2579: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2528: 2516:military riots 2507: 2494: 2472: 2451: 2431: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2335: 2333: 2322: 2319: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2269:101 days 2267: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2250:Judith Suminwa 2247: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2221:27 April 2021 2219: 2216: 2207: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2185: 2184:27 April 2021 2182: 2179: 2176: 2167: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2134: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2102:Bruno Tshibala 2099: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2079:182 days 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2062:Samy Badibanga 2059: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033:18 April 2012 2031: 2028: 2019: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1996:18 April 2012 1994: 1991: 1988: 1975: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1936:Adolphe Muzito 1933: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1874: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1821: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1781: 1774: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1739: 1732: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1717:302 days 1715: 1712: 1711:18 March 1993 1709: 1706: 1697: 1690: 1684: 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Index

List of prime ministers of the Republic of the Congo
Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Constitution
Human rights
President
list
FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
Government
Prime Minister
list
Judith Suminwa
Cabinet
current cabinet
Parliament
Senate
President
National Assembly
President
Constitutional Court
Court of Cassation
Administrative divisions
Provinces
governors
Territories
Cities
Sectors
Chiefdoms
Communes
Elections

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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