115:. On the same day that the article was published, foreign concession government arrested Zhang Binglin and Zou Rong, and then closed down the newspaper. The Qing government was urged to execute Zhang Binglin and Zou Rong. However, because of huge social pressure, the concession areas sentenced them to life imprisonment in their first trial. Afterwards the authorities were forced to change the sentence of Zhang Binglin to three years and that of Zou Rong to two years.
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The case is memorable in
Chinese newspaper history. The feudal class never allowed speeches of offence to governors in order to maintain authoritarian rules. They used literary inquisition as their weapon to control those who dared to say something, especially in Qing and
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case showed a conflict between feudal rulers and modern progressive thought, and may be the oldest and most typical literary inquisition in the press during the history of China.
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of the
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Newspapers and the
Journalistic Public in Republican China: 1917 as a Significant Year of Journalism
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was suppressed. It had published a series of articles about overthrowing the monarchy and realizing
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Historicizing online politics: telegraphy, the
Internet, and political participation in China
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Search for modern nationalism: Zhang
Binglin and revolutionary China, 1869-1936
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China's Path to
Modernization: A Historical Review from 1800 to the Present
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Searching for the Self: Zhang
Shizhao and Chinese Narrative (1903-1927)
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157:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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