975:
904:
763:
744:
733:
532:
701:
914:
507:
474:
401:
874:
463:
448:
543:
518:
415:
130:
836:
797:
663:
558:
485:
846:
807:
673:
496:
437:
426:
889:
573:
643:
623:
593:
583:
716:
613:
1130:
687:
653:
633:
603:
1156:
860:
821:
384:
782:
231:
As in other
Laniatores, most species have narrow distributions. Almost all species occur in Mexico, with some found in the southern USA (
192:
1104:
1143:
1148:
721:
223:). Their color ranges from dark brown to black, with much lighter appendages. Cave-dwelling species are pale light brown.
997:
1161:
965:
1215:
1070:
1065:
1187:
366:), with the Stygnopsidae the sister group to the rest of Gonyleptoidea. Although they reach into the
1046:
1008:
1135:
454:
1174:
1091:
8:
1210:
973:(2003): Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones).
29:
1169:
1078:
993:
1083:
1204:
1031:
354:
201:
112:
1057:
389:
153:
1117:
1040:
756:
100:
1109:
371:
363:
358:
350:
171:
88:
52:
1122:
752:
197:
76:
64:
1002:
1025:
367:
1096:
771:
409:
175:
40:
1182:
526:
947:(2007): Stygnopsidae. Sørensen, 1932. In: Pinto-da-Rocha
989:(eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones.
215:
The body length of these harvestmen ranges from 2.5 (
987:Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G.
1202:
940:
938:
936:
933:
235:), and Guatemala, El Salvador and Belize (
945:Mendes, Amanda C. & Kury, Adriano B.
1203:
1007:
1006:
344:Proposed phylogeny (after Kury 2003)
1188:837AAD42-FFA5-6A5F-59A4-FAA8FA15FA8A
370:, they are more closely related to
174:, with almost all species found in
16:Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs
13:
14:
1227:
919:(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1971)
841:(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1971)
812:(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1953)
678:(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1946)
668:(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1944)
618:(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1945)
608:(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947)
490:(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1944)
431:(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942)
242:
964:Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog:
738:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1953
658:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1971
648:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1971
638:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1971
628:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1971
598:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1971
578:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1944
563:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1944
537:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1973
523:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1967
501:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1973
479:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1973
442:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1967
406:Goodnight & Goodnight, 1973
226:
976:Revista IbĂ©rica de AracnologĂa
210:
1:
958:
768:F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905
749:F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905
353:could be the sister group to
926:
905:Troglostygnopsis anophthalma
7:
190:is combined from the genus
186:The name of the type genus
10:
1232:
979:vol. especial monográfico
377:
1015:
764:Paramitraceras hispidulus
745:Paramitraceras granulatus
309:
296:
289:
276:
269:
256:
159:
152:
143:
138:
30:Scientific classification
28:
23:
991:Harvard University Press
734:Paramitraceras femoralis
533:Hoplobunus spinooculorum
160:8 genera, c. 40 species
702:Mexotroglinus sbordonii
470:— praeoccuppied; Mexico
181:
915:Troglostygnopsis inops
508:Hoplobunus queretarius
170:are a small family of
475:Hoplobunus oaxacensis
402:Hoplobunus apoalensis
875:Tampiconus philippii
464:Hoplobunus mexicanus
449:Hoplobunus mexicanus
311:other Gonyleptoidea
1216:Harvestman families
544:Hoplobunus zullinii
519:Hoplobunus russelli
416:Hoplobunus barretti
837:Stygnopsis robusta
798:Sbordonia armigera
664:Karos tuberculatus
486:Hoplobunus osorioi
1198:
1197:
1170:Open Tree of Life
1009:Taxon identifiers
920:
910:
895:
880:
866:
852:
847:Stygnopsis valida
842:
827:
813:
808:Sbordonia parvula
803:
788:
769:
750:
739:
725:
722:F. O. P-Cambridge
707:
693:
679:
674:Karos unispinosus
669:
659:
649:
639:
629:
619:
609:
599:
589:
579:
564:
549:
538:
524:
513:
502:
497:Hoplobunus planus
491:
480:
469:
458:
443:
438:Hoplobunus madlae
432:
427:Hoplobunus boneti
421:
407:
393:
348:
347:
338:
337:
329:
328:
320:
319:
164:
163:
1223:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1004:
1003:
988:
972:
971:Kury, Adriano B.
952:
946:
942:
918:
908:
893:
890:Troglostygnopsis
878:
864:
851:(Sørensen, 1884)
850:
840:
825:
811:
801:
786:
767:
748:
737:
720:
705:
691:
677:
667:
657:
647:
637:
627:
617:
607:
597:
587:
577:
574:Karos barbarikos
562:
547:
536:
522:
511:
500:
489:
478:
468:(Sørensen, 1932)
467:
452:
441:
430:
419:
405:
388:
292:
291:
272:
271:
252:
251:
247:
246:
219:) to 7 mm (
207:, "looks like".
21:
20:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1011:
986:
970:
961:
956:
955:
944:
943:
934:
929:
644:Karos projectus
624:Karos gratiosus
594:Karos depressus
584:Karos brignolii
380:
362:(including the
339:
330:
321:
245:
229:
213:
184:
134:
128:
127:
115:
103:
91:
79:
67:
55:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1052:
1037:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1001:
1000:
984:
968:
960:
957:
954:
953:
931:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
922:
921:
911:
898:
897:
885:
884:
883:
882:
868:
867:
856:
855:
854:
853:
843:
830:
829:
826:Sørensen, 1902
817:
816:
815:
814:
804:
791:
790:
778:
777:
776:
775:
760:
741:
727:
726:
717:Paramitraceras
712:
711:
710:
709:
695:
694:
683:
682:
681:
680:
670:
660:
650:
640:
630:
620:
614:Karos foliorum
610:
600:
590:
580:
567:
566:
554:
553:
552:
551:
540:
529:
515:
504:
493:
482:
471:
460:
445:
434:
433:— cave, Mexico
423:
412:
395:
394:
379:
376:
346:
345:
341:
340:
336:
335:
332:
331:
327:
326:
323:
322:
318:
317:
314:
313:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
290:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
270:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
255:
250:
244:
241:
237:Paramitraceras
228:
225:
212:
209:
183:
180:
162:
161:
157:
156:
150:
149:
141:
140:
136:
135:
129:
123:
121:
117:
116:
111:
109:
105:
104:
99:
97:
93:
92:
87:
85:
81:
80:
75:
73:
69:
68:
63:
61:
57:
56:
51:
49:
45:
44:
39:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1228:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:0-674-02343-9
995:
992:
985:
982:
978:
977:
969:
967:
963:
962:
950:
941:
939:
937:
932:
917:
916:
912:
909:Silhavy, 1974
907:
906:
902:
901:
900:
899:
894:Silhavy, 1974
892:
891:
887:
886:
877:
876:
872:
871:
870:
869:
863:
862:
858:
857:
849:
848:
844:
839:
838:
834:
833:
832:
831:
824:
823:
819:
818:
810:
809:
805:
800:
799:
795:
794:
793:
792:
785:
784:
780:
779:
773:
770:— Guatemala,
766:
765:
761:
758:
754:
747:
746:
742:
736:
735:
731:
730:
729:
728:
723:
719:
718:
714:
713:
706:Silhavy, 1977
704:
703:
699:
698:
697:
696:
692:Silhavy, 1977
690:
689:
688:Mexotroglinus
685:
684:
676:
675:
671:
666:
665:
661:
656:
655:
654:Karos rugosus
651:
646:
645:
641:
636:
635:
631:
626:
625:
621:
616:
615:
611:
606:
605:
601:
596:
595:
591:
586:
585:
581:
576:
575:
571:
570:
569:
568:
561:
560:
556:
555:
546:
545:
541:
535:
534:
530:
528:
521:
520:
516:
510:
509:
505:
499:
498:
494:
488:
487:
483:
477:
476:
472:
466:
465:
461:
456:
451:
450:
446:
440:
439:
435:
429:
428:
424:
418:
417:
413:
411:
404:
403:
399:
398:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
382:
381:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:
356:
355:Gonyleptoidea
352:
343:
342:
334:
333:
325:
324:
316:
315:
312:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:Stygnopsidae
294:
293:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
274:
273:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
254:
253:
249:
248:
243:Relationships
240:
238:
234:
224:
222:
218:
208:
206:
203:
202:Ancient Greek
199:
195:
194:
189:
179:
177:
173:
169:
158:
155:
151:
148:
147:
142:
137:
132:
126:
122:
119:
118:
114:
113:Gonyleptoidea
110:
108:Superfamily:
107:
106:
102:
98:
95:
94:
90:
86:
83:
82:
78:
74:
71:
70:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
47:
46:
42:
38:
35:
34:
31:
27:
24:Stygnopsidae
22:
19:
1047:Stygnopsidae
1017:Stygnopsidae
1016:
990:
980:
974:
966:Stygnopsidae
948:
913:
903:
888:
879:Roewer, 1949
873:
865:Roewer, 1949
859:
845:
835:
820:
806:
802:Silhavy 1977
796:
787:Silhavy 1977
781:
762:
743:
732:
715:
700:
686:
672:
662:
652:
642:
634:Karos parvus
632:
622:
612:
604:Karos dybasi
602:
592:
588:Silhavy 1974
582:
572:
557:
548:Silhavy 1977
542:
531:
517:
512:Silhavy 1974
506:
495:
484:
473:
462:
447:
436:
425:
414:
400:
383:
374:harvestmen.
357:
349:
310:
297:
277:
257:
236:
232:
230:
227:Distribution
220:
216:
214:
204:
191:
187:
185:
168:Stygnopsidae
167:
165:
145:
144:
125:Stygnopsidae
124:
96:Infraorder:
18:
1118:iNaturalist
1041:Wikispecies
951:2007: 232ff
757:El Salvador
420:Banks, 1900
372:neotropical
278:Assamiidae
258:Epedanidae
211:Description
101:Grassatores
1211:Harvestmen
1205:Categories
959:References
861:Tampiconus
822:Stygnopsis
385:Hoplobunus
364:Assamiidae
359:sensu lato
351:Epedanidae
233:Hoplobunus
221:Hoplobunus
188:Stygnopsis
172:harvestmen
89:Laniatores
84:Suborder:
53:Arthropoda
927:Footnotes
783:Sbordonia
753:Guatemala
198:Stygnidae
154:Diversity
77:Opiliones
65:Arachnida
36:Kingdom:
1055:BioLib:
1026:Wikidata
983:: 1-337.
896:— Mexico
881:— Mexico
828:— Mexico
789:— Mexico
774:, Mexico
759:, Mexico
740:— Mexico
708:— Mexico
565:— Mexico
550:— Mexico
539:— Mexico
514:— Mexico
503:— Mexico
492:— Mexico
481:— Mexico
459:— Mexico
422:— Mexico
368:Nearctic
146:see text
139:Species
131:Sørensen
120:Family:
48:Phylum:
41:Animalia
1149:1012463
1110:6756892
1097:9068953
1058:1041509
1032:Q787835
457:, 1915)
444:— Texas
378:Species
193:Stygnus
72:Order:
60:Class:
1175:452811
1162:118590
1136:120570
1123:211517
1071:153856
996:
949:et al.
772:Belize
724:, 1905
455:Roewer
410:Mexico
392:, 1900
200:) and
176:Mexico
133:, 1932
1183:Plazi
1131:IRMNG
559:Karos
527:Texas
390:Banks
217:Karos
205:opsis
1157:NCBI
1144:ITIS
1105:GBIF
1066:BOLD
994:ISBN
182:Name
166:The
1092:EoL
1084:GRX
1079:CoL
239:).
1207::
1185::
1172::
1159::
1146::
1133::
1120::
1107::
1094::
1081::
1068::
1043::
1028::
935:^
755:,
751:—
525:—
408:—
178:.
981:1
453:(
196:(
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