908:
788:
799:
77:
130:
31:
142:
115:
motorcycle used a 180 degree crankshaft, where the outer pistons rise and fall together and inner cylinder is offset from them by 180 degrees. This results in three power strokes evenly-spaced at 180 degrees each, and then no power strokes during the final 180 degrees of crankshaft rotation. The 2020
222:– a turbocharged 1.0-litre petrol engine – was introduced in the 2012 Ford Focus. It uses an unbalanced flywheel to shift the inherent three-cylinder imbalance to the horizontal plane where it is more easily managed by engine mounts, and so remove the need to use balance shafts. In 2016,
120:
motorcycle uses a "T-Plane" crankshaft where the crankshaft throws are at 90 intervals, such that the throws for cylinders 1 and 3 are separated by 180 degrees (therefore the three throws together forming a "T" shape when viewed from the end).
1328:
There were plenty of changes under the skin, too, with the original smart-built turbocharged engine being replaced (on petrol-engined versions) by a
Mitsubishi design – still with three cylinders but now a larger (999cc)
199:
uses a 256 cc (16 cu in) two-stroke engine. In 1980, Suzuki began production of a 543 cc (33 cu in) four-stroke engine, which was introduced in the Alto and Fronte models.
1451:
890:
engine was produced from 1968 to 1980 and was used in various road bikes and racing bikes. Most versions were air-cooled, however several were water-cooled. Similarly, the 1972–1980
960:
is a 750 cc two-stroke aircraft engine that was produced in the mid-1980s. It was an inverted three-cylinder design with liquid-cooling that produced 75 bhp (56 kW).
816:
The advantages of a straight-three engine for motorcycles are that it has a shorter length than an inline-four engine and produces less vibration than a straight-twin engine.
1175:
407:
883:
designs are less common in straight-three engines than four-stroke designs, however several were produced by
Japanese manufacturers in the late 1960s through to 1980s.
1216:
161:, although this was predated by the 3 cylinder 15hp Rolls Royce produced in 1905 and a number of other cars of this era also used 3 cylinder engines. The 1956–1960
1472:
1620:
1563:
The
Kawasaki Triples Bible: All Road Models 1968–1980, Plus H1r and H2r Racers in Profile. Alastair Walker, Veloce Publishing Ltd, 15 Jan 2011. P.18
526:
1492:
How Your
Motorcycle Works: Your Guide to the Components & Systems of Modern Motorcycles. Peter Henshaw Veloce Publishing Ltd, 15 Sep 2012
811:
1613:
1546:
1572:
365 Motorcycles You Must Ride. Dain
Gingerelli, Charles Everitt, James Manning Michels. MBI Publishing Company, 10 Jan 2011. P.188
1367:
1088:
Its engine is still the same 993-cc sohc inline-3, producing 48 bhp at 5100 5100 rpm and 57 lb-ft torque at 3200...
1606:
1433:
1321:
1253:
Motivation comes from a 3-cylinder, 650cc petrol engine that kicks out a mere 51bhp (52PS/38kW) and 60Nm (44lb-ft) of torque.
1124:
1002:
17:
1501:
365 Motorcycles You Must Ride. Dain
Gingerelli, Charles Everitt, James Manning Michels. MBI Publishing Company, 10 Jan 2011
1266:
497:
261:
1051:
The 1071cc, inline, triple-cylinder configuration produces 803 pounds of thrust and pushes the boat to about 55 mph.
894:
engines were used for both road bike and racing bikes, and were available in both air-cooled and water-cooled versions.
1022:
1150:
1731:
1217:"Ford To Offer Fuel-Saving Cylinder Deactivation Tech FOR 1.0 Litre EcoBoost; Global First For A 3-Cylinder Engine"
1100:
2165:
850:
554:
449:
751:
165:
saw the introduction of Saab's 750 cc (46 cu in) two-stroke engine, which was also used in the
637:
68:, straight-three engines have nonetheless been used in various motorcycles, cars and agricultural machinery.
861:
model, various variants of which have held the record for motorcycle with the largest engine displacement.
841:
is particularly renowned for a transversely-mounted straight-three engine. Variants have been used in their
458:
1824:
1751:
869:
656:
477:
294:
1647:
596:
88:
angle of 120 degrees is typically used by straight-three engines, since this results in an evenly spaced
146:
1195:
577:
545:
430:
732:
2160:
516:
388:
1238:
369:
1901:
1741:
1412:
704:
666:
265:
252:
117:
558:
838:
834:
was produced with a straight-three engine (based on the straight-four engine from the BMW K100).
97:
507:
1896:
1851:
1761:
1694:
346:
93:
1537:
Triumph
Motorcycles: Twins & Triples. Timothy Remus. MotorBooks International, 10 Oct 1997
1886:
1881:
1786:
1746:
1736:
1689:
1684:
488:
313:
223:
178:
827:
straight-three engines have been used in road bikes and racing bikes by several companies.
723:
104:
is induced because there is no symmetry in the piston velocities about the middle piston. A
1891:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1834:
1776:
1667:
1662:
1629:
1598:
842:
792:
628:
378:
219:
89:
58:
675:
568:
8:
2125:
1949:
1876:
1771:
1721:
1550:
1388:
416:
907:
420:
196:
1944:
1814:
1809:
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1704:
941:
858:
803:
764:
625:
101:
65:
1287:
615:
535:
468:
1934:
1819:
1804:
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1079:
1036:
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998:
880:
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322:
275:
158:
154:
1924:
1919:
891:
587:
204:
1939:
1929:
1843:
1796:
1699:
1473:"Opel presents new 1.0 ECOTEC Direct Injection Turbo engine at Aachen Colloquium"
1070:
969:
935:
921:
912:
887:
846:
773:
134:
1176:"Smallest Ford Engine Ever! Three-Cylinder EcoBoost (and Two New Transmissions)"
1709:
439:
397:
185:
2094:
2089:
2064:
2059:
2154:
2120:
2110:
1967:
1756:
1674:
1633:
1083:
1040:
854:
787:
303:
284:
105:
1584:
Japanese
Production Racing Motorcycles. Mick Walker. Redline Books, Sep 2004
1341:
798:
76:
1652:
957:
359:
208:
112:
34:
1519:
Human
Hurricane, Wilson, Steve. Walneck's Classic Cycle Trader, April 2005
1413:"HR12DDR Engine | NISSAN | TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES"
1911:
1716:
1657:
824:
355:
212:
207:
is a 4-stroke petrol engine which was introduced in 1984 and used in the
174:
108:
is sometimes used to reduce the vibrations caused by the rocking couple.
2084:
2079:
2074:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1726:
1679:
831:
189:
129:
85:
1510:
The
Motorcycle Book, Alan Seeley. MotorBooks International, 2 May 2004
2069:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1977:
1972:
974:
713:
153:
Among the first cars to use a straight-three engine is the 1953–1955
1312:
Jackson, Paul (February 1, 2008). "Chapter 6: The Next Generation".
948:
Dextra tractors, as well as for marine and stationary applications.
30:
2135:
2130:
2115:
2051:
1959:
226:
was added, claimed to be a world first for three-cylinder engines.
111:
Other crankshaft angles have been used occasionally. The 1976–1981
61:
where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft.
945:
930:
685:
647:
170:
166:
162:
38:
761:
694:
1528:
Cycle world, Volume 44 CBS Publications, 2005. "inline triple"
1078:(11). Newport Beach, CA USA: Diamandis Communications: 66–74.
872:
switched to using Triumph 765 cc (46.7 cu in) triple engines.
141:
1452:"New All-Aluminum 3-Cylinder Turbo Sets Refinement Benchmark"
1628:
1068:
Dinkel, John, ed. (July 1988). "Comparison Road Test: 3x3".
192:(manufactured in Poland) also used straight-three engines.
993:
Robson, Graham (August 15, 2010). "The car and the team".
1547:
Triumph enters Grand Prix racing as Moto2 engine supplier
80:
four stroke Straight-three engine with firing order 1-3-2
1434:"LAUNCHED! Chevrolet Beat diesel starts at Rs 4.29 lakh"
338:
Small-scale production engine for biodiesel conversions
674:
Naturally aspirated and Turbocharged, debuted in the
731:
Naturally aspirated and Turbocharged, debuted in the
92:. Another benefit of this configuration is perfect
1368:"Mitsubishi Colt 1.1 Inform - 5-doors, hatchback"
919:An example of an agricultural application is the
2152:
1288:"Audi A2 1.2 TDI: the three-litre car from Audi"
1101:"Here's The Problem With Three-Cylinder Engines"
1021:Gorant, Jim (December 1997). Oldham, Joe (ed.).
157:, powered by a 900 cc (55 cu in)
1554:, 18 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
1305:
997:. Rally Giants. Veloce Publishing. p. 27.
929:The straight-three layout is common for diesel
1540:
1151:"Triumph's New T-Plane Firing Order Explained"
1063:
1061:
1059:
986:
177:until 1968 after which it was replaced by the
1614:
1389:"Om639 Engine - Diesel Engine - Turbocharger"
1196:"Ford's 3-cyl. EcoBoost Delivers the Goods"
1056:
636:Some versions turbocharged, debuted in the
595:Some versions supercharged, debuted in the
1621:
1607:
1365:
1294:(Press release). AudiWorld.com. 1999-11-28
1267:"Suzuki Swift 1.0 GL - 5-doors, hatchback"
1264:
1580:
1578:
906:
797:
786:
188:cars (manufactured in East Germany) and
140:
128:
75:
29:
1311:
1035:(12). New York, NY USA: Hearst: 54–57.
782:
14:
2153:
1593:“Pilot” magazine February 1986 page 32
1575:
1067:
1020:
992:
857:series. In addition Triumph makes the
1602:
1316:. Veloce Publishing. pp. 94–95.
1236:
812:List of motorcycles by type of engine
1495:
215:(the export version of the Sambar).
1148:
1125:"TIGER 900 ENGINE & CAPABILITY"
218:The straight-three versions of the
24:
25:
2177:
1239:"New car: 2012 Daihatsu Mira e:S"
124:
1587:
1566:
1557:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1486:
1465:
1444:
1426:
1405:
1381:
1359:
1334:
1280:
1258:
1230:
1348:. WorldCarFans.com. 2005-04-04
1209:
1188:
1168:
1142:
1117:
1093:
1014:
940:. This engine was used in the
902:
819:
13:
1:
1440:. BS Motoring. July 25, 2011.
980:
897:
875:
772:Turbocharged, debuted in the
750:Turbocharged; debuted in the
712:Turbocharged, debuted in the
693:Turbocharged, debuted in the
655:Turbocharged, debuted in the
515:Turbocharged, debuted in the
457:Turbocharged, debuted in the
1454:. Media.opel.com. 2013-08-07
1237:Logan (September 23, 2011).
915:straight-three diesel engine
614:Debuted in the India-market
41:straight-three diesel engine
7:
963:
951:
638:Ford Focus (3rd generation)
10:
2182:
1475:. Media.gm.com. 2013-10-08
1009:V4 replaces straight three
809:
553:Turbocharged, used by the
415:Turbocharged, used in the
302:Turbocharged, used in the
2103:
2050:
1958:
1910:
1842:
1833:
1795:
1640:
926:low-speed diesel engine.
870:MotoGP World Championship
868:, the Moto2 class in the
71:
1314:The Little Book of Smart
705:GM small gasoline engine
100:, however an end-to-end
1292:AUDI AG - press release
408:Volkswagen R3 PD TDI 3L
2166:Straight-three engines
1762:Single-acting cylinder
1695:Double-acting cylinder
1129:Triumph Motorcycles UK
916:
807:
795:
438:Turbocharged, used by
396:Turbocharged, used by
150:
138:
81:
57:) is a three-cylinder
42:
1630:Engine configurations
1342:"New VW Fox in depth"
933:engines, such as the
910:
801:
790:
527:Volkswagen R3 (EA111)
332:Elsbett ELKO 3.82.92t
224:cylinder deactivation
179:Ford Taunus V4 engine
144:
132:
79:
66:straight-four engines
47:straight-three engine
33:
18:Straight three engine
1732:Oscillating cylinder
830:From 1985–1995, the
793:Kawasaki H1 Mach III
783:Usage in motorcycles
220:Ford EcoBoost engine
1825:Two-and four-stroke
1727:Intake over exhaust
1415:. Nissan-global.com
546:Mercedes-Benz OM639
431:Mercedes-Benz OM660
285:Suzuki Cultus/Swift
266:Daihatsu Mira/Cuore
231:
1438:WWW.bsmotoring.com
942:Massey Ferguson 35
917:
808:
804:Triumph Rocket III
796:
724:PSA Group PureTech
389:Mercedes-Benz M160
230:Other car engines
229:
151:
139:
82:
43:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
1844:Inline / straight
1742:Overhead camshaft
1323:978-1-84584-148-5
1028:Popular Mechanics
1023:"Jet Ski Saviors"
1004:978-1-84584-256-7
780:
779:
752:Chevrolet Orlando
498:Mitsubishi Mirage
323:Mitsubishi Minica
253:Daihatsu C-series
197:Suzuki Fronte 360
159:two-stroke engine
118:Triumph Tiger 900
98:secondary balance
64:Less common than
16:(Redirected from
2173:
2161:Straight engines
1840:
1839:
1835:Cylinder layouts
1623:
1616:
1609:
1600:
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1375:
1370:. Auto-types.com
1366:Daniel Zevedei.
1363:
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1331:
1309:
1303:
1302:
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1269:. Auto-types.com
1265:Daniel Zevedei.
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1234:
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1203:
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1149:Cameron, Kevin.
1146:
1140:
1139:
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1135:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1071:Road & Track
1065:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1018:
1012:
1011:
995:Saab 96 & V4
990:
892:Suzuki GT series
837:British company
508:Hyundai U engine
262:Daihatsu Charade
232:
228:
205:Subaru EF engine
49:(also called an
21:
2181:
2180:
2176:
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1043:
1019:
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1005:
991:
987:
983:
970:Straight engine
966:
954:
922:Fairbanks-Morse
913:Fairbanks-Morse
905:
900:
888:Kawasaki triple
878:
822:
814:
785:
774:Toyota GR Yaris
676:Renault Clio IV
576:Debuted in the
559:Mitsubishi Colt
534:Debuted in the
496:Debuted in the
450:VM Motori R 315
417:Volkswagen Lupo
377:Debuted in the
321:Debuted in the
283:Debuted in the
135:Saab two-stroke
127:
94:primary balance
90:firing interval
74:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2179:
2169:
2168:
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2014:
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1747:Overhead valve
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1737:Opposed-piston
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1634:piston engines
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616:Chevrolet Beat
612:
609:
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585:
581:
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571:
566:
562:
561:
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543:
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538:
536:Volkswagen Fox
532:
529:
524:
520:
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513:
510:
505:
501:
500:
494:
491:
489:Mitsubishi 3A9
486:
482:
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459:Hyundai Accent
455:
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314:Mitsubishi 3G8
311:
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295:VM Motori R392
292:
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269:
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102:rocking couple
73:
70:
27:Type of engine
26:
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3:
2:
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2018:
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1797:Stroke cycles
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1551:The Telegraph
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1346:Volkswagen AG
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802:2004–present
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622:2012–present
621:
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583:
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569:Toyota 1KR-FE
567:
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555:Smart Forfour
552:
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478:Honda Insight
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304:Alfa Romeo 33
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156:
148:
143:
136:
131:
125:Usage in cars
122:
119:
114:
109:
107:
106:balance shaft
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
78:
69:
67:
62:
60:
59:piston engine
56:
52:
51:inline-triple
48:
40:
36:
32:
19:
2126:Split-single
1912:Flat / boxer
1861:
1772:Swing-piston
1589:
1568:
1559:
1549:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1477:. Retrieved
1467:
1456:. Retrieved
1446:
1437:
1428:
1417:. Retrieved
1407:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
1383:
1372:. Retrieved
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1345:
1336:
1327:
1313:
1307:
1296:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1271:. Retrieved
1260:
1252:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:
1232:
1221:. Retrieved
1219:. 2016-11-29
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1198:. 2014-05-15
1190:
1179:. Retrieved
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1108:. Retrieved
1105:Car Throttle
1104:
1095:
1087:
1075:
1069:
1050:
1044:. Retrieved
1032:
1026:
1016:
1008:
994:
988:
958:Hewland AE75
955:
934:
928:
920:
918:
885:
879:
863:
843:Speed Triple
836:
829:
823:
815:
758:2020–present
739:2018–present
720:2014–present
701:2013–present
682:2013–present
663:2012–present
644:2012–present
597:Nissan Micra
584:2010–present
565:2004–present
523:2004–present
485:2003–present
476:Used by the
360:Daewoo Matiz
354:Used in the
347:Daewoo S-TEC
310:1987–present
260:Used in the
217:
202:
194:
183:
152:
113:Laverda Jota
110:
83:
63:
55:inline-three
54:
50:
46:
44:
35:Engine block
1815:Five-stroke
1810:Four-stroke
1767:Split cycle
1705:Free-piston
1648:Atmospheric
1243:Motor Mania
1160:10 February
1134:10 February
903:Agriculture
825:Four-stroke
820:Four-stroke
733:Peugeot 308
667:Renault TCe
578:Toyota Aygo
517:Kia Picanto
480:hybrid car
356:Daewoo Tico
175:Saab Sonett
147:Suzuki K10B
133:Circa-1960
2155:Categories
1820:Six-stroke
1805:Two-stroke
1722:Heron head
1680:Cam engine
1479:2014-06-20
1458:2014-06-20
1419:2014-06-20
1398:2020-08-24
1374:2014-06-20
1352:2009-08-18
1298:2009-08-22
1273:2014-06-20
1248:2012-07-03
1223:2017-04-03
1202:2017-04-03
1181:2017-04-03
1155:Cycleworld
1110:2019-12-03
1046:2012-07-02
981:References
898:Other uses
881:Two-stroke
876:Two-stroke
859:Rocket III
810:See also:
791:1969–1975
743:GM E-Turbo
657:Mini (F56)
469:Honda ECA1
379:Opel Corsa
276:Suzuki G10
190:FSO Syrena
86:crankshaft
1329:capacity.
1084:0035-7189
1041:0032-4558
975:V3 engine
714:Opel Adam
607:Fiat XSDE
603:2011–2017
588:Nissan HR
542:2004–2009
504:2004–2011
465:2000–2006
446:1999–2005
427:1999–2014
404:1998–2005
385:1998–2007
366:1996–2002
343:1991–2008
329:1991–1992
291:1986–1995
272:1983–2001
249:1977–1993
195:The 1967
1752:Pentroof
1700:Flathead
1690:Compound
1668:Rotative
964:See also
952:Aviation
629:EcoBoost
370:GM X10XE
211:and the
186:Wartburg
1960:V / Vee
1777:Uniflow
1710:Stelzer
1685:Camless
1663:Cornish
946:Fordson
938:AD3.152
936:Perkins
931:tractor
847:Trident
839:Triumph
832:BMW K75
806:engine
686:BMW B38
648:BMW B37
633:Petrol
421:Audi A2
171:Saab 96
167:Saab 95
163:Saab 93
155:DKW F91
39:Elsbett
2121:Radial
2111:Deltic
1757:Rotary
1675:Bourke
1393:Scribd
1320:
1082:
1039:
1001:
911:1940s
853:, and
851:Sprint
769:Petrol
762:Toyota
747:Petrol
728:Petrol
709:Petrol
695:BMW i8
690:Petrol
671:Petrol
652:Diesel
611:Diesel
592:Petrol
573:Petrol
550:Diesel
531:Petrol
512:Diesel
493:Petrol
473:Petrol
454:Diesel
435:Diesel
412:Diesel
393:Petrol
374:Petrol
351:Petrol
335:Diesel
318:Petrol
299:Diesel
280:Petrol
257:Petrol
244:Notes
149:engine
137:engine
72:Design
37:of an
2104:Other
1787:Wedge
1653:Axial
924:32E14
855:Tiger
440:Smart
398:Smart
235:Years
209:Justy
145:2010
1782:Watt
1717:Hemi
1658:Beam
1641:Type
1632:for
1318:ISBN
1162:2020
1136:2020
1080:ISSN
1037:ISSN
999:ISBN
956:The
944:and
886:The
866:2019
765:G16E
626:Ford
557:and
419:and
358:and
264:and
241:Fuel
238:Name
213:Sumo
203:The
184:The
173:and
96:and
2095:W30
2090:W24
2085:W18
2080:W16
2075:W12
2042:V24
2037:V20
2032:V18
2027:V16
2022:V14
2017:V12
2012:V10
2000:VR6
1988:VR5
1950:F16
1945:F12
1940:F10
1902:I14
1897:I12
1033:174
864:In
53:or
2157::
2070:W8
2065:W6
2060:W3
2007:V8
1995:V6
1983:V5
1978:V4
1973:V3
1968:V2
1935:F8
1930:F6
1925:F4
1920:F2
1892:I9
1887:I8
1882:I7
1877:I6
1872:I5
1867:I4
1862:I3
1857:I2
1852:I1
1577:^
1436:.
1391:.
1344:.
1326:.
1290:.
1251:.
1241:.
1153:.
1127:.
1103:.
1086:.
1076:39
1074:.
1058:^
1049:.
1031:.
1025:.
1007:.
849:,
845:,
776:.
181:.
169:,
84:A
45:A
2136:X
2131:U
2116:H
2052:W
1622:e
1615:t
1608:v
1482:.
1461:.
1422:.
1401:.
1377:.
1355:.
1301:.
1276:.
1226:.
1205:.
1184:.
1164:.
1138:.
1113:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
