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dog's sense of smell. So to this day it is prominent in most Scent Hounds. However, technically the occipital bone extends right down the back of the head to where it articulates with the neck. So when breed standards refer to the length of a dog's skull, they rarely include the occiput in this measurement. The occiput has many nerve endings and stimulates calming effects to do with the flight or fight system. It is used in canine therapeutic massage to calm the dogs.
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A dog's vision is actually equivalent to a human with red-green color blindness. Different breeds have different shapes of eyes. It all depends on the purpose. If a dog is a hunter, they most definitely need good eyesight. Therefore, those breeds have a wider range of vision than others. As a rule
687:
The occiput in dog terms is the bump or protuberance clearly seen at the back of the skull in some breeds like the
English Setter and Bloodhound. However, in other breeds it is barely perceptible. Myths in dog folklore believed that size of the occipital protuberance was somehow a measure of the
282:
41:, as well as terms for structure, movement, and temperament. This terminology is not typically used for any of the wild species or subspecies of wild wolves, foxes, coyotes, dholes, jackals or the basal caninae. Dog terminology is often specific to each
543:
The parts of the head are the nose, muzzle, stop, forehead or braincase, occiput (highest point of the skull at the back of the head), ears, eyes, eyebrows or brows, whiskers, flews (lips, which may hang down), and cheeks.
941:
The bite describes how the dog's teeth meet when the mouth is closed. Usually have wide mouths and good teeth, these breeds can benefit from getting their teeth brushed regularly due to such wide areas in their mouths.
300:: such as black and tan, red and white. The coat has both colors but in clearly defined and separated areas; usually the top and sides are darker and lower legs and underside are the lighter color.
118:
gene) responsible for dog coat color. One version produces yellow dogs, and a mutation produces black. All dog coat colors are modifications of black or yellow. For example, the white in white
1289:
Stanford
University Medical Center, Greg Barsh et al. (2007, October 31). Genetics Of Coat Color In Dogs May Help Explain Human Stress And Weight. ScienceDaily. Retrieved September 29, 2008
362:: Solid (usually black) with a white patch (shirt front) on the chest, and white on some or all of the feet (spats.) This pattern is sometimes called Irish Spotting, Flashy, or Boston.
697:
1086:
One way a dog releases heat from its body is from in between its paws. Some dogs have a seemingly superfluous claw at the base of their foot. This is known as a dewclaw.
429:). Breeds with soft coats often have more or longer undercoat hairs than guard hairs; rough-textured coats often have more or longer guard hairs. Textures include:
527:
A special vocabulary has been developed to describe the characteristics of various body parts of the dog. Terms are often specific to each breed or type of dog.
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The stop is the degree of angle change between the skull and the nasal bone near the eyes. Also the indentation between the eyes where the nose and skull meet.
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have none on parts of their bodies. The texture of the coat often depends on the distribution and the length of the two parts of a dog's coat, its thick, warm
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Coat textures vary tremendously. Some coats make the dogs more cuddly and others make them impervious to cold water. Densely furred breeds such as most
712:
Dogs' ears come in a variety of sizes, shapes, lengths, positions on the head, and amounts and types of droop. Every variation has a term, including:
1425:
by Edward Axtell, Chapter XV. Technical Terms Used In
Relation To The Boston Terrier, And Their Meaning. Publisher: Vintage Dog Books, 2006,
833:
of thumb, breeds with short heads have a narrower field of vision, whereas breeds with longer heads have a wider field of vision - such as
925:
Whiskers tend to be similar like most breeds of
Pitbull/Terrier dogs. Medium to long whiskers, wispy but coarse feeling to the touch.
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The skin for this specific breed is normal but can get itchy at times, these dogs need regular bathing at least every month or two.
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Strong but lean muscular build in the arms and legs. Broad build at the top of the leg and slims by the feet and ankle area.
137:. Dog coats vary in texture, color, and markings, and a specialized vocabulary has evolved to describe each characteristic.
590:, a convex facial structure where the muzzle is turned slightly downward when looked at from the dogs profile, such as a
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Like ears, tails come in a tremendous variety of shapes, lengths, amounts of fur, and tailsets (positions). Among them:
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456:) that is usually dense enough to resist penetration by water and a stronger, rougher weather-resistant outer coat (
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study published in
Science in October, 2007 found the genetics that explain coat colors in other mammals such as in
486:. The harsh outer guard hairs are prominent, providing excellent weather protection for hunting dogs such as the
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326:: A kind of ticking on the hair where half the fur is one color and the other half is a different color. In
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of each breed, although similar characteristics may be described with different terms in different breeds.
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One often refers to a specific dog first by coat color rather than by breed; for example, "a blue merle
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560:, or shortened muzzled, sometimes so short that it can lead to breathing problems, such as in the Pug.
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The body may be described as "cobby" (short and square) or sometimes by a ratio of height to length.
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314:: A mixture of black with brown, tan, or gold, usually in a "tiger stripe" pattern. Sometimes called
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1959:
1077:: The front legs are in full extension forward while the rear legs are in full extension rearward.
273:, meaning they become a paler shade of the original color. Blue and cream are both dilute colors.
203:: Pale to dark gray, including silver; can be mixed with other colors or various shades to create
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114:, did not apply to dogs. The project took samples from 38 different breeds to find the gene (a
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1174:: Carried high and towards the head, often with the tip curving even further towards the head.
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Today, dogs exhibit a diverse array of fur coats, including dogs without fur, such as the
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1071:: The dog supports its weight with its feet in the unsymmetrical sequence RF, LF, RH, LH.
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733:: A smaller ear where the tip folds forward nearly to the skull, forming a V, as in the
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Coat colors range from pure white to solid black and many other variations. Above is a
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815:: Floppy ear that is long and droopy enough to collect air around the nostrils, as in
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306:: Consisting of three colors, usually black, tan, and white or liver, tan, and white.
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354:: Two-colored coat with the colors appearing in patches in roughly equal quantities.
37:, specialized terms describing the characteristics of various external parts of the
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1137:: Shortened by surgery or other method, usually two or three days after birth; see
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The ridge between the shoulder blades; often it is the tallest point of the body.
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Eyebrows not necessarily noticeable just normal defined brow line above the eyes.
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719:: Erect, broad next to the head and rounded at the tip, such as the ears on a
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types can have up to 600 hairs per inch, while fine-haired breeds such as the
229:: A dark metallic gray, otherwise known as slate; diluted black pigment. Blue
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241:: Black-tipped hairs; the background color can be gold, silver, gray, or tan.
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753:: An ear that folds and droops close to the head, such as the little known
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refers to a dog whose nasal bone is higher at the nose than at the stop.
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Flews are a dog's upper lips, or the canine equivalent of upper lips.
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1180:: Carried up and over the back in a broad curve, resembling a wheel.
348:: Marbled coat with darker patches and spots of the specified color.
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805:: A prick ear where the tip just begins to fold forward, as in the
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1242:"A -defensin mutation causes black coat color in domestic dogs"
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Candille SI, Kaelin CB, Cattanach BM, et al. (Nov 2007).
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can have as few as 100, and the "hairless" breeds such as the
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419:) and its rougher, somewhat weather-resistant outer coat (
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muzzle is one that is too pointed for good breed type.
600:, or wedge shaped (broad skull with a narrower muzzle).
572:, or long and narrow, as seen in most "hounds" like a
554:
refers to a dog's head that is round on top, not flat.
289:'s coat is one of the more widely recognized markings.
53:
use this terminology in the description of the ideal
1358:. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 27.
185:; also tawny, chestnut, orange, rusty, and red-gold.
791:: A very small drop ear that folds back; as in the
1353:
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1435:
464:. Most other coat types are also double-coated.
191:: From pale cream to a deep yellowish-gold tan.
1482:
197:: From pale apricot to rich reddish-yellow.
1332:. University of Saskatchewan. Archived from
1165:: Carried out and up in a semicircle like a
169:: From mahogany through liver (dark brown).
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1475:
1330:"Genetics of Coat Color and Type in Dogs"
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1113:: Short or non-existent tail, such as an
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378:: A specific facial and body pattern in
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177:: Reminiscent of reddish woods such as
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104:Stanford University School of Medicine
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547:Dog heads are of three basic shapes:
440:'s coat demonstrates a rough texture.
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1146:: Twisted, but not short. Uncommon.
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971:
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1440:. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
1423:The Boston Terrier And All About It
1156:: Carried in a slight curve like a
368:: A red and white pattern found in
340:: "Torn" patches of black on white.
24:
936:
25:
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1455:
777:: Erect and pointed; also called
506:: Hair around an inch or so long.
500:: Hair longer than an inch or so.
330:, this color pattern is called a
318:when the pattern is not in lines.
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1462:Characteristics of Dogs, Ohio 4H
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476:: "Smooth" to the eye and touch.
71:
66:
1399:"Dog Anatomy from Head to Tail"
1127:: Short and twisted, such as a
233:is genetically black, not blue.
33:in this article refers only to
1390:
1372:
1347:
1282:
1233:
448:: Having a thick, warm, short
370:Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
89:Belgian Shepherd (Groenendael)
13:
1:
1226:
382:caused by a certain genotype.
269:All these colors can also be
1397:Bonham, Margaret H. (2013).
576:or other breeds such as the
60:
7:
2117:List of longest-living dogs
1354:Margaret H. Bonham (2006).
1184:
886:
704:'s ears are extremely long
492:Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
10:
2312:
2090:Origin of the domestic dog
1988:Breed-specific legislation
1829:Psychiatric assistance dog
1102:'s tail is tightly curled.
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1968:
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1436:Spira, Harold R. (1982).
1356:Dog Grooming For DummiesĘľ
743:: Shaped by cutting; see
623:
438:German Wirehaired Pointer
1496:
1403:Dog Grooming for Dummies
1089:
1075:Double suspension gallop
1069:Single suspension gallop
928:
619:is a flesh-colored nose.
153:". Coat colors include:
140:
2232:List of individual dogs
2227:Domesticated silver fox
1819:Mobility assistance dog
1258:10.1126/science.1147880
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470:: Lacking an undercoat.
460:), also referred to as
293:Coat patterns include:
2237:List of fictional dogs
1551:Livestock guardian dog
1103:
1031:This section is empty.
984:This section is empty.
903:This section is empty.
861:This section is empty.
709:
660:This section is empty.
540:
441:
423:, also referred to as
290:
126:(a genotype of e/e at
122:is a cream color, not
2296:Dog shows and showing
1905:Search and rescue dog
1405:. John Wiley and Sons
1097:
699:
644:Forehead or braincase
538:
435:
284:
1960:Dog–cat relationship
1807:Medical response dog
1384:American Kennel Club
1119:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
735:Jack Russell Terrier
515:: for example, see
409:Peruvian Inca Orchid
405:Mexican Hairless Dog
135:Mexican Hairless Dog
120:miniature schnauzers
1751:List of crossbreeds
1514:African village dog
1115:Australian Shepherd
261:: Such as the buff
82:American Eskimo dog
55:external appearance
1438:Canine terminology
1221:Junior Showmanship
1191:Conformation (dog)
1104:
710:
541:
442:
291:
149:" or "a chocolate
31:Canine terminology
2278:
2277:
2158:Rabies in animals
2085:Human–canine bond
1663:Bull-type terrier
1252:(5855): 1418–23.
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845:Eyebrows or brows
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613:is of two colors.
523:Parts of the body
401:Yorkshire Terrier
16:(Redirected from
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2035:Dogs in religion
1898:usage by country
1519:Free-ranging dog
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757:. Also called a
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539:Golden Retriever
249:: Distinct from
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27:Words about dogs
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482:: Also called
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2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Rage syndrome
2161:
2159:
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2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
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2041:
2040:Dogs in space
2038:
2036:
2033:
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2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
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1996:
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1984:
1981:
1979:
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1973:
1967:
1961:
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1943:Body language
1941:
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1933:Communication
1931:
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1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Detection dog
1861:
1859:
1858:Companion dog
1856:
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1469:
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1460:
1459:
1449:
1447:0-06-312047-X
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1431:1-84664-062-8
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1365:0-471-77390-5
1361:
1357:
1350:
1336:on 2020-02-14
1335:
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1199:
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1067:
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1064:
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1045:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1010:Legs and gait
1007:
998:
989:
985:
981:
978:
974:
973:
965:
961:
951:
943:
934:
926:
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904:
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884:
875:
866:
862:
858:
855:
851:
850:
842:
840:
836:
822:
818:
814:
811:
808:
804:
803:Semiprick ear
801:
798:
794:
790:
787:
784:
780:
776:
773:
770:
766:
763:
760:
756:
752:
749:
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718:
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707:
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674:
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633:
631:
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612:
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583:
579:
575:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
537:
528:
518:
514:
512:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
489:
485:
484:broken-coated
481:
478:
475:
474:Smooth-coated
472:
469:
468:Single-coated
466:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:Double-coated
444:
443:
439:
434:
430:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
381:
380:Afghan Hounds
377:
374:
371:
367:
364:
361:
360:
356:
353:
350:
347:
346:
342:
339:
336:
333:
329:
325:
324:
320:
317:
313:
312:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
295:
294:
288:
283:
274:
272:
264:
260:
259:
255:
252:
248:
247:
243:
240:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
180:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
163:
161:
160:
156:
155:
154:
152:
148:
138:
136:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:beta defensin
113:
109:
105:
99:
90:
87:
83:
80:
74:
69:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
2168:Reproduction
2138:Conformation
2080:Fear of dogs
2030:Dog grooming
2023:2007 recalls
2008:Dog fighting
1955:Intelligence
1868:Fighting dog
1848:Carriage dog
1771:Most popular
1728:Turnspit dog
1536:Hairless dog
1437:
1422:
1407:. Retrieved
1402:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1355:
1349:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:the original
1284:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1177:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1143:
1134:
1124:
1110:
1105:
1085:
1074:
1068:
1052:
1042:January 2011
1039:
1035:adding to it
1030:
1005:
995:January 2011
992:
988:adding to it
983:
963:
949:
940:
932:
924:
914:January 2011
911:
907:adding to it
902:
882:
872:January 2011
869:
865:adding to it
860:
831:
817:scent hounds
812:
807:Rough Collie
802:
788:
782:
778:
774:
764:
758:
750:
740:
730:
716:
711:
705:
702:Basset Hound
686:
671:January 2011
668:
664:adding to it
659:
639:
629:
627:
616:
610:
598:Mesocephalic
597:
592:Bull Terrier
587:
578:Rough Collie
569:
563:
557:
552:Apple-headed
551:
546:
542:
526:
509:
504:Short-haired
503:
497:
483:
479:
473:
467:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
424:
420:
416:
412:
390:
375:
365:
357:
351:
343:
337:
331:
321:
315:
309:
303:
297:
292:
270:
268:
256:
244:
236:
226:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:sandy pepper
204:
200:
194:
188:
172:
164:
157:
144:
132:
101:
85:
78:
39:domestic dog
34:
30:
29:
2291:Dog anatomy
2178:Vaccination
2075:Dog walking
2045:Dog licence
2018:dog biscuit
2003:Dog daycare
1993:Cynanthropy
1971:interaction
1824:Therapy dog
1812:Seizure dog
1802:Hearing dog
1563:Hunting dog
1541:Herding dog
1409:22 November
1211:Temperament
1206:Dog anatomy
741:Cropped ear
617:Dudley nose
498:Long-haired
480:Wire-haired
462:guard hairs
426:guard hairs
221:silver-fawn
108:horse coats
2285:Categories
2070:Dog sports
1893:Police dog
1838:Attack dog
1792:Autism dog
1761:Crossbreed
1644:Sighthound
1622:Scenthound
1529:Street dog
1380:"Glossary"
1340:2013-06-20
1227:References
1201:Coat (dog)
1196:Gait (dog)
1063:Gait (dog)
958:See also:
839:sighthound
731:Button ear
588:Down-faced
564:Dish-faced
352:Particolor
98:Coat (dog)
18:Stop (dog)
2065:Dog theft
1969:Human–dog
1888:Mercy dog
1873:Guard dog
1853:Catch dog
1797:Guide dog
1673:Schnauzer
1632:Coonhound
1610:Water dog
1595:Retriever
1556:Sheep dog
1125:Corkscrew
813:Hound ear
793:greyhound
775:Prick ear
767:: Like a
755:Blue Lacy
721:Chihuahua
582:grey wolf
450:undercoat
413:undercoat
393:sled dogs
338:Harlequin
287:Dalmatian
112:cat coats
61:Dog coats
2260:Category
2188:Training
2148:Dog food
2143:Diseases
2128:Breeding
2060:Dog show
2055:Dog park
2050:Dog meat
2013:Dog food
1998:Dog bite
1925:Behavior
1910:Sled dog
1883:Meat dog
1668:Pinscher
1637:Foxhound
1276:17947548
1216:Grooming
1185:See also
1172:Squirrel
887:Whiskers
821:spaniels
789:Rose ear
751:Drop ear
745:cropping
580:and the
407:and the
366:Blenheim
334:pattern.
304:Tricolor
183:mahogany
124:albinism
49:of dog.
2220:Related
2196:Clicker
2123:Anatomy
2095:Therapy
1983:Baiting
1948:Howling
1938:Barking
1915:War dog
1878:Lap dog
1843:Bay dog
1716:Toy dog
1687:Bulldog
1682:Mastiff
1658:Terrier
1649:Longdog
1605:Spaniel
1590:Pointer
1585:Gun dog
1578:Lurcher
1524:Pye-dog
1267:2906624
1246:Science
1139:docking
1100:Basenji
960:Withers
954:Withers
797:bulldog
779:pricked
765:Natural
759:pendant
717:Bat ear
683:Occiput
458:topcoat
421:topcoat
387:Texture
316:grizzle
311:Brindle
298:Bicolor
277:Pattern
213:grizzle
110:and in
2270:Portal
2105:Health
1738:Breeds
1721:Bichon
1627:Basset
1600:Setter
1546:Collie
1444:
1429:
1362:
1274:
1264:
1167:sickle
1163:Sickle
1135:Docked
630:snipey
624:Muzzle
574:Borzoi
511:Corded
376:Domino
359:Tuxedo
332:Belton
271:dilute
251:albino
209:pepper
189:Yellow
179:cherry
147:Aussie
84:and a
2113:Aging
1780:Roles
1709:Tugou
1704:Laika
1699:Husky
1694:Spitz
1617:Hound
1573:Feist
1506:Types
1178:Wheel
1158:saber
1154:Saber
1090:Tails
929:Flews
783:erect
723:or a
708:ears.
397:Spitz
345:Merle
253:dogs.
246:White
238:Sable
231:merle
219:, or
166:Brown
159:Black
141:Color
86:black
79:white
43:breed
2153:Odor
2133:Coat
1498:Dogs
1442:ISBN
1427:ISBN
1411:2013
1360:ISBN
1272:PMID
1098:The
1082:Feet
1057:Gait
1015:Legs
968:Skin
946:Body
835:wolf
828:Eyes
819:and
769:wolf
761:ear.
706:drop
700:The
692:Ears
636:Stop
605:Nose
531:Head
517:Puli
513:coat
454:down
452:(or
436:The
417:down
415:(or
395:and
323:Roan
285:The
258:Buff
227:Blue
201:Gray
195:Gold
128:MC1R
47:type
1568:Cur
1262:PMC
1254:doi
1250:318
1144:Odd
1129:Pug
1117:or
1111:Bob
1037:.
990:.
909:.
867:.
795:or
781:or
771:'s.
666:.
490:or
181:or
174:Red
151:Lab
130:.)
45:or
2287::
1401:.
1382:.
1295:^
1270:.
1260:.
1248:.
1244:.
1131:'s
841:.
837:,
628:A
215:,
211:,
207:,
102:A
91:.
2119:)
2115:(
1490:e
1483:t
1476:v
1450:.
1413:.
1386:.
1368:.
1343:.
1278:.
1256::
1121:.
1044:)
1040:(
997:)
993:(
916:)
912:(
874:)
870:(
823:.
809:.
799:.
785:.
747:.
737:.
727:.
673:)
669:(
594:.
584:.
494:.
372:.
265:.
223:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
