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Stockport Viaduct

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The plans for the viaduct differed from what was actually constructed, particularly in terms of its height. It was planned to be 23.8 metres (78 ft) high, but raised after it was realised that it would save £50,000 across the whole line. The viaduct stands 33.8 metres (111 ft) above the bed
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train that was stopped at the signal at the south end of the viaduct waiting for a platform. Although the collision was at 10–15 mph, because of the inertial mass of four locomotives the last (11th) coach of the Crewe–Disley service telescoped into the 10th carriage. Five people were killed and
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On 10 March 1839, the viaduct's foundation stone was laid. At the peak of construction, around 600 workers were employed in shifts, working day and night. It took 21 months to complete using around 11 million common bricks and 11,300 cubic metres (400,000 cu ft) of stone and cost £72,000.
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spring courses. The deck parapets are 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in) high. The distance between the arch crowns and the top of the parapets is 3.6 metres (12 ft). The red-brick piers are 3 metres (9.8 ft) thick and 12.2 metres (40 ft) high. They are solid up to 7.9 metres
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The Manchester to Stockport line was officially opened on 4 June 1840, but the viaduct was not completed until 21 December 1840. On 16 July 1841, the first train crossed the viaduct and it opened to rail traffic on 10 August 1842, enabling through services to
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retained the original dimensions and form of the viaduct when it was widened. Additional tapered piers were built and another abutment arch to carry the wider deck was added at the Stockport end. The work was carried out by manual labour.
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27 were seriously injured. The impact took place in approximately the centre of the viaduct. The inspector attributed the cause to the driver of the lead engine of the Buxton train, which was stopped at a signal just south of
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on the Lancashire side of the Stockport Viaduct, opened on 4 June 1840 and carried nearly 2,000 passengers per day in the second half of that year. On 10 May 1842, train services were extended from Heaton Norris to
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Construction was hindered by floods in the Mersey which washed away the viaduct's centres on a couple of occasions early on in the work. On 21 December 1840, the final stone was set, marking its completion.
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was built, passing through two of the viaduct's arches between Junction 1 (A5145 road) and Junction 27 (Portwood Roundabout). The viaduct has been subject to renovation and remedial repairs over the years.
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that had been submitted. The contractors chosen were John Tomkinson and Samuel and John Holme and the work was overseen by the resident engineer W. Adams and subsequently by W.H. Perkins.
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around Manchester was constructed. Its three-lane carriageways pass through two of the viaduct's arches between Junction 1 (A5145 road) and Junction 27 (Portwood Roundabout).
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which proposed to reduce the number of Manchester to Birmingham trains stopping at Stockport by 50 per cent. Councillor David White claimed that an 1840
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were present in multiple areas; local authorities were reportedly considering legal action to compel Network Rail to address its condition.
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Between 1887 and 1889, the viaduct was widened by approximately 6.8 metres (22 ft) along one side to accommodate two more tracks. The
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The first section of the Manchester and Birmingham line, from a temporary station in Travis Street, Manchester, to a temporary station at
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status. In 1989, the viaduct was restored at an estimated cost of £3 million. The brickwork was cleaned to improve its appearance, and
1922: 459:, built in 1831, was on the line of the railway and the viaduct was built over it by constructing the piers on either side of it. 929: 1072: 895: 1927: 617: 956: 1880: 1845: 1504: 1168: 863: 495:. The piers at the abutments have rusticated facings. The original trackbed was 8.7 metres (29 ft) wide, ballasted with 1620: 1053: 447:
in consultation with the architect John Lowe. On 31 October 1838, the company's directors met to choose contractors from
1131:"Report on the Collision which occurred on 30 November 1948, at Stockport in the London Midland Region British Railways" 455:
of the Mersey, is 546.2 metres (1,792 ft) long and as built, was 9.4 metres (31 ft) wide. The engine house of
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Several alterations have been made to the viaduct, in the late 1880s it was widened to accommodate four tracks by the
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used to build the arches were reused in the construction of the Dane Viaduct 15 miles (24 km) to the south.
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along the railway. The track is drained via 100-millimetre (3.9 in) diameter iron pipes through the piers.
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were installed for the West Coast Main Line electrification scheme. On 10 March 1975, the viaduct was granted
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arches of 5.5-metre (18 ft) span. The arch rings are 900 millimetres (35 in) thick. The arches and
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structures in the United Kingdom and a major structure of the early railway age. It is immediately north of
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The viaduct comprises 22 semi-circular arches with spans of 19.2 metres (63 ft) flanked by a pair of
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An accident on the viaduct occurred on 30 November 1948 at 19:40 when, in darkness and thick fog, a
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guaranteed that all trains passing over the viaduct had to stop at Stockport station. In response,
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Street-level view of Stockport Viaduct. Note the presence of the overhead electrification gantries.
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for the West Coast Main Line electrification scheme. In the second half of the 20th century, the
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but by 2018, its condition had declined, limestone staining (likely caused by failing
1569: 1564: 1534: 1330: 1320: 662: 629: 625: 1875: 1579: 1280: 925: 891: 147: 1095:"Legal action could be taken against Network Rail over state of Stockport Viaduct" 1778: 1315: 981: 599: 399: 1584: 1554: 1389: 1345: 739: 1396: 1957: 1305: 1265: 957:"Edgeley Viaduct, Stockport, about 1890, Science and Society Picture Library" 651: 635: 595: 528: 410: 65: 52: 1403: 32: 1747: 1225: 661:
The viaduct is mentioned in the introduction to the Northern Mill Towns in
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The Railways of Great Britain and Ireland Practically Described
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Early depiction of the Stockport Viaduct via britishmuseum.org
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at Stockport. The viaduct was designed by the engineer
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in consultation with the architect John Lowe for the
711: 924: 990:. J. Weale. p. 306 – via Google Books. 890: 1964:Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester 1955: 730:Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester 567:was repaired after several bricks fell from the 999: 997: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 606:were installed to illuminate it at night time. 583:rails were installed across the affected area. 430: 1979:Grade II* listed railway bridges and viaducts 1184: 994: 949: 845: 671:. It has been portrayed in several works by 609:In the second half of the 20th century, the 1459:Our Lady and the Apostles Church, Stockport 886: 884: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 1191: 1177: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 435:Stockport Viaduct was built to carry the 881: 646:In 2011, the viaduct was refurbished by 585: 542: 515:Stockport Viaduct illustrated circa 1854 510: 1111: 1092: 980: 864:"Stockport (Edgeley) Viaduct Stockport" 776: 687:train ran into the back of a Crewe and 1969:Railway viaducts in Greater Manchester 1956: 1159:ITN Archive of Stockport Rail accident 1070: 1051: 1023: 742:– largest brick structure in the world 618:Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council 16:Viaduct in Greater Manchester, England 1974:Buildings and structures in Stockport 1881:Stockport Tiviot Dale railway station 1846:Hazel Grove (Midland) railway station 1505:Cheadle and Marple Sixth Form College 1172: 1054:"Stop! Trains just 'passing through'" 1052:Morley, Victoria (14 November 2007). 1029: 920: 918: 916: 900:Research records (formerly PastScape) 678: 547:Work to widen the viaduct, circa 1888 896:"Stockport Railway Viaduct (76880)" 868:manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk 524:and facilitating travel to London. 506: 190:111.1 ft (33.9 m) maximum 13: 935:National Heritage List for England 913: 263:25 kV 50 Hz AC 14: 2000: 1500:Castle Hill High School, Offerton 1201:Metropolitan Borough of Stockport 1152: 1093:Scapens, Alan (6 February 2018). 1071:Gwynne, Andrew (29 August 2012). 437:Manchester and Birmingham Railway 396:Manchester and Birmingham Railway 1671:Rose Hill Marple railway station 1402: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1199:Buildings and structures in the 714: 553:London and North Western Railway 407:London and North Western Railway 31: 1123: 1112:Scapens, Alan (24 April 2018). 1105: 1086: 1064: 1045: 620:objected to service changes by 1550:St James' Catholic High School 1545:St Anne's RC Voluntary Academy 1515:Harrytown Catholic High School 1429:St Elisabeth's Church, Reddish 1256:Houldsworth Working Men's Club 974: 753: 482:are built of red brick set in 211: 195: 1: 1856:Heaton Norris railway station 1851:Heaton Mersey railway station 1836:Cheadle North railway station 1821:Cheadle Heath railway station 1661:Reddish South railway station 1656:Reddish North railway station 1641:Heaton Chapel railway station 1616:Cheadle Hulme railway station 1439:St Joseph's Church, Stockport 930:"Stockport Viaduct (1356861)" 770: 735:Listed buildings in Stockport 694:Heaton Norris railway station 1902:List of schools in Stockport 1474:St Thomas' Church, Stockport 1464:St Peter's Church, Stockport 1434:St George's Church, Heaviley 1424:Christ Church, Heaton Norris 1301:Nelstrops Albion Flour Mills 390:The viaduct was designed by 379:). It is one of the largest 182:547.2 m (598.4 yd) 7: 1831:Cheadle LNW railway station 1763:Stockport Air Raid Shelters 1636:Heald Green railway station 1631:Hazel Grove railway station 1611:Brinnington railway station 1454:St Mary's Church, Stockport 1361:Welkin Mill, Lower Bredbury 707: 702:passed the signal at danger 431:Background and construction 10: 2005: 1907:List of mills in Stockport 1651:Middlewood railway station 1469:St. Thomas' Church, Mellor 1444:St Martin's Church, Marple 1372: 538:Store Street in Manchester 425: 1984:Bridges completed in 1840 1915: 1894: 1813: 1792: 1771: 1735: 1722:Merseyway Shopping Centre 1709: 1701:Woodsmoor railway station 1686:Stockport railway station 1621:Davenport railway station 1593: 1510:Cheadle Hulme High School 1482: 1449:St Mary's Church, Cheadle 1419:All Saints Church, Marple 1411: 1326:Stockport Central Library 1286:Moseley Old Hall, Cheadle 1251:Houldsworth Mill, Reddish 1208: 827:engineering-timelines.com 722:Greater Manchester portal 600:Grade II* listed building 439:across the valley of the 385:Stockport railway station 358:across the valley of the 345: 340: 325: 317: 302: 287: 277: 272: 255: 224: 210: 205: 194: 186: 178: 168: 158: 153: 143: 133: 123: 115: 101: 91: 81: 42: 30: 23: 1933:Hazel Grove and Bramhall 1871:Portwood railway station 1606:Bredbury railway station 1601:Bramhall railway station 1575:Stockport Grammar School 1540:Reddish Vale High School 1231:Broadstone Mill, Reddish 1221:Barnes Hospital, Cheadle 1030:Fairhurst, John Andrew. 746: 563:In 1929, the arch above 1866:Palmer Mills, Stockport 1805:Stockport Sunday School 1758:Plaza Cinema, Stockport 1736:Sport and entertainment 1717:Grand Central Stockport 1696:Woodley railway station 1691:Strines railway station 1666:Romiley railway station 1520:Hazel Grove High School 1117:Manchester Evening News 1099:Manchester Evening News 961:scienceandsociety.co.uk 596:overhead catenary lines 411:overhead catenary lines 1800:Stepping Hill Hospital 1646:Marple railway station 1626:Gatley railway station 1296:Old Manor Farm, Marple 644: 591: 548: 516: 1681:Stockport Interchange 1676:Stockport bus station 1135:railwaysarchive.co.uk 640: 589: 546: 514: 278:Engineering design by 1923:Bredbury and Romiley 1743:Avro Heritage Museum 1495:Bramhall High School 1236:Cheadle Hulme School 356:West Coast Main Line 206:Rail characteristics 86:West Coast Main Line 1916:Listed buildings in 1560:Stella Maris School 1525:The Kingsway School 1336:Stockport Town Hall 1241:Elder Mill, Romiley 1032:"Stockport Viaduct" 1005:"Stockport Viaduct" 823:"Stockport Viaduct" 763:in eastern Germany. 573:reinforced concrete 62: /  1928:Cheadle and Gatley 1886:Wood Mill, Woodley 1826:Cheadle Lower Mill 1710:Shopping complexes 1530:Marple Hall School 1341:Strawberry Studios 1291:New Hall, Woodford 679:1948 rail accident 592: 575:, the arch was re- 557:Francis Stephenson 549: 517: 445:George Watson Buck 413:were installed by 392:George Watson Buck 368:Greater Manchester 288:Construction start 282:George Watson Buck 110:Greater Manchester 66:53.4091°N 2.1642°W 1951: 1950: 1784:Stockport Viaduct 1570:Stockport College 1565:Stockport Academy 1535:Priestnall School 1412:Places of worship 1331:Stockport College 1321:Stockport Armoury 1058:Stockport Express 663:Elizabeth Gaskell 626:Act of Parliament 352:Stockport Viaduct 349: 348: 318:Construction cost 119:Stockport Viaduct 37:Stockport Viaduct 25:Stockport Viaduct 1996: 1876:Stockport Castle 1580:Stockport School 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1281:Millennium House 1193: 1186: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1011:on 13 March 2008 1001: 992: 991: 982:Whishaw, Francis 978: 972: 971: 969: 967: 953: 947: 946: 944: 942: 926:Historic England 922: 911: 910: 908: 906: 892:Historic England 888: 879: 878: 876: 874: 860: 843: 842: 840: 838: 833:on 22 March 2012 829:. Archived from 819: 764: 761:Göltzsch Viaduct 757: 724: 719: 718: 507:Operational life 409:. In the 1960s, 400:listed structure 378: 336: 334: 313: 311: 303:Construction end 298: 296: 264: 250: 248: 247: 243: 240: 232: 213: 197: 148:Grade II* listed 77: 76: 74: 73: 72: 71:53.4091; -2.1642 67: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 35: 21: 20: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1911: 1890: 1809: 1788: 1779:Marple Aqueduct 1767: 1753:Garrick Theatre 1731: 1727:The Peel Centre 1705: 1589: 1490:Aquinas College 1478: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1370: 1316:Staircase House 1204: 1197: 1155: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1137:. 10 March 1949 1129: 1128: 1124: 1110: 1106: 1091: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1069: 1065: 1060:. M.E.N. 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Retrieved 1134: 1125: 1116: 1107: 1098: 1088: 1076:. Retrieved 1066: 1057: 1047: 1035:. Retrieved 1025: 1013:. Retrieved 1009:the original 986: 976: 964:. Retrieved 960: 951: 939:. Retrieved 933: 903:. Retrieved 899: 871:. Retrieved 867: 835:. Retrieved 831:the original 826: 755: 682: 666: 660: 648:Network Rail 645: 641: 622:CrossCountry 615: 611:M60 motorway 608: 593: 562: 550: 526: 518: 473: 461: 453: 441:River Mersey 434: 419:M60 motorway 415:British Rail 404: 389: 360:River Mersey 354:carries the 351: 350: 179:Total length 138:Network Rail 128:Network Rail 96:River Mersey 18: 1861:Mellor Mill 1351:Vernon Mill 1276:Mellor Hall 1271:Meadow Mill 941:29 February 604:floodlights 565:Heaton Lane 499:taken from 484:lime mortar 465:Scaffolding 370:, England ( 333:August 1842 329:August 1842 257:Electrified 226:Track gauge 163:Arch bridge 69: / 44:Coordinates 1958:Categories 1841:Green Lane 1814:Demolished 1216:Abney Hall 1015:24 October 771:References 673:L.S. Lowry 376:SJ89089030 295:March 1839 291:March 1839 54:53°24′33″N 1943:Stockport 1483:Education 1356:Wear Mill 1246:Hat Works 1209:Buildings 1203:, England 497:sandstone 480:spandrels 457:Wear Mill 364:Stockport 106:Stockport 57:2°09′51″W 1366:Woodbank 1141:7 August 1078:23 March 1037:20 April 984:(1842). 966:15 March 905:25 April 873:15 March 708:See also 656:graffiti 638:stated: 540:opened. 534:Sandbach 501:cuttings 476:abutment 469:centring 341:Location 249: in 198:of spans 169:Material 1772:Bridges 837:29 June 698:Rule 55 577:grouted 493:ballast 449:tenders 426:History 331: ( 321:£72,000 308: ( 293: ( 273:History 244:⁄ 92:Crosses 82:Carries 1938:Marple 1793:Others 689:Disley 685:Buxton 630:Labour 569:soffit 488:ashlar 326:Opened 216:tracks 187:Height 159:Design 102:Locale 1895:Lists 759:c.f. 747:Notes 581:steel 536:when 522:Crewe 486:with 381:brick 173:Brick 124:Owner 1143:2013 1080:2014 1039:2008 1017:2008 968:2021 943:2008 907:2008 875:2021 839:2024 579:and 467:and 267:OHLE 665:'s 362:in 214:of 212:No. 196:No. 1960:: 1133:. 1097:. 1056:. 996:^ 959:. 932:. 928:. 915:^ 898:. 894:. 883:^ 866:. 847:^ 825:. 778:^ 704:. 675:. 633:MP 387:. 366:, 201:22 108:, 1192:e 1185:t 1178:v 1145:. 1119:. 1101:. 1082:. 1041:. 1019:. 970:. 945:. 909:. 877:. 841:. 335:) 312:) 297:) 251:) 246:2 242:1 239:+ 237:8 233:( 220:4

Index


Coordinates
53°24′33″N 2°09′51″W / 53.4091°N 2.1642°W / 53.4091; -2.1642
West Coast Main Line
River Mersey
Stockport
Greater Manchester
Network Rail
Network Rail
Grade II* listed
Arch bridge
Brick
tracks
Track gauge
Electrified
25 kV 50 Hz AC
OHLE
George Watson Buck
West Coast Main Line
River Mersey
Stockport
Greater Manchester
grid reference
SJ89089030
brick
Stockport railway station
George Watson Buck
Manchester and Birmingham Railway
listed structure
London and North Western Railway

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