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River Mersey

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1236:(PAH) with concentrations which fall in the middle of the range of similarly industrial-urban river-estuaries. The distribution of individual PAH compounds suggests that the Mersey has contaminants mainly derived from combustion sources such as vehicle exhaust as well as coal burning. The distribution of the toxic heavy metal Mercury (Hg) has been assessed by measuring 203 sediments taken from shallow cores (0.4 – 1.6 m) extracted from both the main river and adjacent salt marshes. The average amount of Hg in the Mersey was found to be 2 mg/kg with the highest amounts of 5 mg/kg occurring below the surface at concentrations harmful to sediment dwelling biota. The vertical rise and fall in Hg pollution observed at four Mersey salt marshes indicated a decline in metal pollution since the 1980s. 38: 1380: 742: 1070: 3530: 1655: 858: 902: 3316: 1388: 1010: 1102:
which themselves were often poorly maintained and leaking. Even the steps down to the river bank were described as "beautifully slippery". In the dark the ferry was particularly worrying as there were few or no lights and the journey was only undertaken on a "needs must" basis. Complaints about the appalling conditions were reported in the local and national press consistently for over 40 years.
1444:– about 3.1 mi (5.0 km) downstream of Warrington – where there is a small marina accessed via a river lock. Although river craft can continue upstream to Howley Weir, there are no landing or mooring facilities. Before construction of the ship canal, a lock bypassing Howley Weir allowed navigation further upstream via a straight "cut" avoiding a meander around Woolston. 57: 1200:", between Runcorn and Widnes began its construction phase in May 2014 and opened just after midnight on 14 October 2017. At the same time the Silver Jubilee Bridge was closed to undergo maintenance for approximately 6–12 months, but will remain open to pedestrians and cyclists. The new bridge uses tolls and the existing Silver Jubilee Bridge will also be tolled. 598:
was established to improve water quality and encourage waterside regeneration. In 2009 it was announced that the river is "cleaner than at any time since the industrial revolution" and is "now considered one of the cleanest in the UK". The Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service manages local nature
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on the Liverpool side of the estuary where it meets Liverpool Bay, opened in 1971. The dock deals with around 500,000 containers, over 1.2 million tonnes of oil, over 2.5 million tonnes of grain and animal feed, 452,000 tonnes of wood per year. About 25% of all container traffic between the UK and
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During the construction of the Manchester Ship Canal, the original course of the river through Wilderspool (which is north of Stockton Heath and Lower Walton) was diverted westward into a canalised section. Wilderspool Causeway remains the only remnant of the original eastern bank of the Mersey at
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boats and drowned due to the weather conditions or poor craft maintenance, although many ordinary civilians perished too. Another ferry existed at Runcorn Gap and by today's safety standards was highly dangerous. Passengers had to traverse wooden planks over the mud flats to reach the ferry boats
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During high spring tides, water levels often top the Howley Weir. Before construction of the ship canal, work to improve navigation on the Mersey included Woolston New Cut, bypassing a meander, and Howley Lock for craft to avoid the weir; the new cut and lock are still evident. The island formed
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Countless people died on the River Mersey until the advent of safe passage via bridges and tunnels. Many of these deaths were of people who earned their living on the river, either as mariners or dock workers. The majority of mariners to die worked on the
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It is possible to canoe on parts of the river between Stockport and Carrington. Liverpool Sailing Club located at Garston Coastal Park on the north bank of the estuary has a 1000 feet slipway giving access to river for water sports.
1143:, the company opted for steam trains from its opening until it was electrified in 1903. The centre of the running tunnel is between 30 feet (9.1 m) and 70 feet (21.3 m) below the river bed. The railway is now part of the 841:(Walton Lock) in the ship canal. In the 1960s, the former river channel was filled. The area is now Wilderspool Causeway Park. At the western end of the canalised section in Warrington is the old entrance to the former 1212:
was established to improve water quality and encourage waterside regeneration. In 2002, oxygen levels that could support fish along the entire length were recorded for the first time since industry began on the Mersey.
845:. This waterway was abandoned with the construction of the ship canal. It was constructed because the Mersey is tidal from Howley Weir in Warrington. The canal let river traffic reach Warrington during low tides. 3143: 3339: 2701: 1510:
have been caught. Warrington Anglers Association have fishing rights on a large stretch of the River through most of Warrington. Prince Albert Angling Society also have a small stretch near Rixton.
3215: 1044:. The narrows in the river estuary between Dingle Point on the Liverpool banks to New Brighton on the Wirral, forces water to flow faster creating a deep channel along the section of river. 1193:. When the viaduct opened in 1963, it was the longest motorway bridge in England. A second viaduct alongside opened in 1995; northbound traffic uses the old viaduct and southbound the new. 1513:
The river has also faced problems regarding the poaching of fish despite a strict 'catch and release' policy imposed on anglers for ecological reasons which applies to most UK waterways.
4638: 1420:. Deep-water channels are maintained to both. Until the early 20th century, commercial traffic bound for further upstream carried cargo in large flat-bottomed sailing barges known as 3388: 1467:
The wooded suburban stretch of the river from above Howley Weir to Woolston is also used for recreational and competitive rowing, operated from the Warrington Rowing Club.
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use the upper estuary and the tidal river where a number of sailing clubs are based. On most high tides, seagoing yachts with masts raised can navigate as far upstream as
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In 2009 it was announced that the river is "cleaner than at any time since the industrial revolution" and is "now considered one of the cleanest in the UK".
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USA passes through the port making it one of the most successful in the world and known as the "Atlantic Gateway". Liverpool was the first UK port with
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is a large sandbank extending out to sea on the north side of the channel entrance to the river on which many ships have come to grief over the years.
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map indicates the spring at Red Hole on the border of Cheshire and Yorkshire at the head of one of the Etherow's longest headwaters, as being the
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from a quarry it owned in Scotland for construction of the quays. Birkenhead grew quickly in the 19th century following the introduction of
4613: 4368: 3890: 929:. The eastern part of the estuary is much affected by silting, and part of it is marked on modern maps as dry land rather than tidal. The 3807: 3356: 3395: 2470: 1232:. Mersey river sediments from outer to inner estuary (Alfred Dock to Widnes) contain a variety of common organic pollutants, including 70: 2352: 893:
road bridge opened in October 2017, and is situated about 1 mile upstream from the Runcorn Gap where the river is considerably wider.
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in the vast scale of their construction. The docks were built out into the river bed. The Mersey Docks and Harbour Board used
4721: 4658: 4648: 4598: 4572: 4511: 4491: 3932: 3812: 3526: 2006: 1978: 1913: 547:, a rail tunnel between Birkenhead and Liverpool opened in 1886. Two road tunnels pass under the estuary from Liverpool: the 2129: 1409:, charted a safe, navigable channel (the Victoria Channel) through the treacherous uncharted waters of the estuary in 1836. 4588: 3852: 3734: 3518: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2158: 3085: 4628: 2529:"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediments from the Mersey Estuary, U.K." 1412:
Since the construction of the Manchester Ship Canal, large commercial vessels do not usually navigate the estuary beyond
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stretch for over 7.5 miles (12.1 km), the largest enclosed interconnected dock system in the world. American author
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recreational sites and provides an educational service along the Mersey from Manchester to the Manchester Ship Canal.
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Title; Across the Gap. Author; Jean M. Morris. Year 2016. Publisher; Springfield Farrihy Publishing; pp. 204–237
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West of Warrington the river widens, and then narrows as it passes through the Runcorn Gap between the towns of
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Blott, Simon J. (2006). "Long-term morphological change and its causes in the Mersey Estuary, NW England".
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Historically the lowest bridging point on the Mersey was at Warrington where there has been a bridge since
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and means "boundary river", possibly referring to its having been a border between the ancient kingdoms of
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to generate electricity and create another crossing of the river. Very high spring tides can generate a
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enters the canal from the south and the Mersey leaves the canal to the north, meandering through
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For 200 years an admiral was appointed as a conservator to ensure the river remained navigable.
689:. The modern accepted start of the Mersey is at the confluence of the Tame and Goyt, in central 571:, opened in October 2017, carrying a six-lane road connecting Runcorn's Central Expressway with 4526: 4486: 2236:"Liverpool (Approaches, Docks and Marina): Liverpool docks and Marina 2018: Visitmyharbour.com" 2210: 1570: 1163: 886: 810: 714: 619: 564: 697:. However, older definitions, and many older maps, place its start a few miles up the Goyt at 4706: 4552: 4501: 3832: 3701: 1877: 1872: 1538: 1429: 1209: 1179: 1014: 882: 878: 798: 746: 595: 560: 497: 3237: 2989: 2756: 2495: 4683: 4026: 2654: 2599: 2539: 2360: 2262: 1619: 1612: 1392: 1118: 957: 584: 47: 3868: 8: 4476: 3726: 3681: 3624: 3504: 3475: 2588:"Mercury contamination in surface sediments and sediment cores of the Mersey estuary, UK" 1599: 1417: 1413: 1332: 1208:
Water quality in the Mersey was severely affected by industrialisation, and in 1985, the
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Water quality in the Mersey was severely affected by industrialisation, and in 1985, the
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states "It is formed by the junction of the Goyt and the Etherow a short distance below
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has visited the Mersey on four occasions, first in 1984, then in 1992, 2008 and 2012.
1040:, the River Mersey has the second highest tidal range in Britain – second only to the 4521: 4471: 4290: 4031: 3711: 3686: 3295: 2682: 2623: 2615: 2563: 2555: 2027: 2002: 1974: 1943: 1598:
song "Mersey Paradise", included on the B-side of the 12" version of their 1989 hit "
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The Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service manages local nature reserves such as
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at this point. The old course of the Mersey has been obliterated by the canal past
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Smith, Mark (24 September 2009). "Mersey 'cleanest since industrial revolution'".
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tracks have been observed near Fiddlers Ferry. Other fish in the estuary include
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footway providing an alternative crossing to a ferry. In 1905 the now demolished
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network. Two road tunnels pass under the estuary from Liverpool. By road, the
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are held annually on the river, in which clay figures representing the Hindu
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passes through the gap to the south of the river. The gap is bridged by the
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Angling has become popular on some stretches of the river as fish such as
4455: 4395: 4360: 4295: 4141: 3761: 3609: 3425: 3420: 3130:"Plans for huge barrage across River Mersey progress after new agreement" 1843: 1805: 1752: 1674: 1595: 1566: 1546: 1421: 1368: 1356: 1252: 1186: 1098: 1037: 952:, where it is constricted to a width of 0.7 miles (1.1 km), between 941: 934: 857: 674: 654: 635: 615: 458: 450: 319: 2528: 4435: 4410: 4385: 4253: 4238: 4233: 4197: 4121: 4111: 4076: 4021: 3958: 3721: 3664: 3619: 3599: 3541: 3529: 3415: 3366: 3340:"Salmon behaviour in the Mersey Catchment" at environment-agency.gov.uk 3018: 1892: 1882: 1826: 1821: 1790: 1742: 1729: 1681: 1663: 1562: 1530: 1288: 1284: 1171: 1144: 949: 945: 901: 830: 766: 722: 682: 611: 529: 505: 493: 485: 477: 466: 148: 133: 129: 3403: 3062: 1105:
In the early 19th century steam operated ferries were introduced. The
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have been caught in the Mersey's tributaries, the River Goyt and the
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from Liverpool Bay occasionally venture into the estuary along with
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this point in Warrington. Part of the original river channel became
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was the first woman to the post and she had spent years studying a
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between the weir and the lock is known locally as "Monkey Island".
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across the estuary was introduced in medieval times by monks from
4355: 4335: 4330: 4284: 4268: 4258: 4218: 4213: 4156: 3691: 3676: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3329: 3216:"River Mersey festival celebrates Hindus birthday of Lord Ganesh" 1973:. Stockport: Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council. p. 21. 1553:, in order to construct a similar operation on the River Mersey. 1542: 1441: 973: 910: 866: 786: 520:, which is 3 miles (4.8 km) across at its widest point near 517: 509: 111: 2051:"Mersey Gateway Bridge is now open | The Mersey Gateway Project" 2026:(First ed.). London: Frances Lincoln Limited. p. 126. 1594:
The river's stretch through Manchester is the main theme in the
649:, 'a river'. The Mersey was possibly the 'border river' between 644: 638: 4273: 4223: 4056: 3659: 3654: 3629: 3604: 2587: 1437: 1336: 1312: 1018: 913:, which is 3 miles (4.8 km) wide at its widest point near 870: 650: 513: 461:. For centuries it has formed part of the boundary between the 454: 63: 3367:
Mersey Built: The Role of Merseyside in the American Civil War
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The section of the estuary between Runcorn Railway Bridge and
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over the river at Runcorn Gap was built in the 1860s for the
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although the old river bed can be seen outside Irlam and at
431: 3898: 3112:"Mersey Tidal Power Feasibility Study | Mersey Tidal Power" 1507: 1491: 1483: 925:
to the west. The Manchester Ship Canal enters the river at
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opened in 1934 connecting the city to Birkenhead, and the
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opened in 1934 connecting the city to Birkenhead, and the
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have returned to the river and have been seen jumping at
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opened and took cars and passengers via a cable car. The
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From its lowest point, moving upstream, confluences and
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mayor announced cooperation between the City Region and
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and Howley Weirs between September and November. Salmon
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Welcome to the Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service
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as far upstream as Warrington. On 7 December 2022, the
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on the north bank, or the locks into the ship canal at
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in the estuary. For ducks, the estuary is important to
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crosses the river and the Manchester Ship Canal on the
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on the mainline between London and Liverpool. It had a
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From Central Stockport the river flows through or past
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Parliamentary constituencies and Members of Parliament
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completed its tunnel through the estuary's underlying
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where it widens. It then narrows as it passes between
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described Liverpool Docks as being comparable to the
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ferry terminal in Birkenhead. On the Liverpool side,
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Vane, C. H.; Harrison, I.; Kim, A. W. (March 2007).
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From the Runcorn Gap, the river widens into a large
2427: 933:are of importance to wildlife, and are listed as a 540:. In total the river flows 69 miles (111 km). 428: 425: 3405:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Merseyside 2178: 1987: 2586:Vane, C. H.; Jones, D. G.; Lister, T. R. (2009). 1959: 917:. The course of the river then heads north, with 709:in Cheshire on the first-named stream." The 1784 4698: 2001:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 240. 567:which opened in 1868. A second road bridge, the 4737:Rivers of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport 2964:"The Mersey Narrows and North Wirral Foreshore" 2937: 2912: 2887: 2585: 2526: 1521:Proposals continue for the construction of the 3258:Essay on the hydrography of the Mersey Estuary 2163:, National Oceanography Centre, archived from 2079: 1182:, completed in 1961, is immediately adjacent. 3884: 3512: 3389: 1565:, developed by bands from Liverpool, notably 1350: 614:, developed by bands from Liverpool, notably 19:"Mersey" redirects here. For other uses, see 4369:List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester 3783:Population of major settlements (with links) 3360:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2024:Headwaters: Walking to British River Sources 948:. The estuary narrows between Liverpool and 2758:Otters return to once-polluted River Mersey 1424:to Howley Wharf in Warrington and (via the 1139:using manual labour in 1885. Intended as a 987:in 1815. Docks were developed along with a 658: 3891: 3877: 3519: 3505: 3396: 3382: 3272:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. pp. 19–44. 3261:. Liverpool: George McCorquodale & Co. 2702:"Salmon behaviour in the Mersey Catchment" 1996: 1968: 1622:" mentions the river in its opening line. 736: 3308: 2676: 2666: 2640: 1634:, and worshipped in a similar way to the 1625: 944:on both sides of the estuary is known as 3938:Greater Manchester Statutory City Region 3344: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1653: 1386: 1378: 1068: 1008: 900: 856: 801:, which is the canalised section of the 740: 713:map shows the River Mersey extending to 4732:River navigations in the United Kingdom 3269:Industrial rivers of the United Kingdom 3226:from the original on 20 September 2012. 3188: 2021: 1602:", and on their 1992 compilation album 61:The River Mersey is highlighted in blue 16:Major river emptying into Liverpool Bay 4699: 3086:"Pair guilty of illegal fish poaching" 2777: 2775: 2699: 2433:"Runcorn Widnes Road Bridge (1130421)" 1666:(right) meeting to form the Mersey in 1585:published an anthology of their work, 905:An aerial image of the estuary in 1962 4512:Manchester and Salford Junction Canal 4492:Manchester and Salford Junction Canal 3933:Greater Manchester Combined Authority 3872: 3500: 3377: 3254: 2508: 2458:M6 Warrington to Preston (J20 to J29) 2293:, merseyforest.org.uk, archived from 2252: 2153: 2151: 1926: 1914:List of crossings of the River Mersey 1556: 1219: 352:1,810 sq mi (4,680 km) 3735:List of civil parishes in Merseyside 2451: 2045: 2043: 3266:Various well-known experts (1888). 2772: 2189:"Merseyside History, Seaforth Dock" 2082:"Environs of Mottram in Longendale" 1999:A dictionary of English place-names 1630:The Mersey is considered sacred by 1013:The tidal bore, seen from near the 717:, and forming the boundary between 492:. It flows westwards through south 13: 4507:Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal 4497:Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal 3305:Template:Attached KML/River Mersey 3248: 2438:National Heritage List for England 2290:Warrington Background and analysis 2203: 2148: 1383:Ferry across the Mersey, June 2005 1064: 745:The River Mersey empties into the 14: 4763: 4583:Greater Manchester County Council 3989:Metropolitan Borough of Stockport 3567:Metropolitan Borough of St Helens 3370:. Wilmington: Vernon Press, 2017. 3277: 3191:"Collection of Irish Song Lyrics" 2040: 1677:of the Mersey catchment include: 1516: 1176:Widnes-Runcorn Transporter Bridge 4674:Transport for Greater Manchester 3999:Metropolitan Borough of Trafford 3994:Metropolitan Borough of Tameside 3984:Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale 3562:Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley 3528: 3314: 3238:"River marks religious ceremony" 2968:Ramsar Sites Information Service 2940:"Mersey Narrows (SSSI citation)" 2890:"Mersey Estuary (SSSI citation)" 2532:Science of the Total Environment 2211:"A tribute to Mary Kendrick MBE" 2080:John Stockdale (12 April 1794). 1640:Festival of Immersion ceremonies 1407:Isle of Man Steam Packet Company 1168:London and North Western Railway 1155:, opened in 1971, connects with 980:, the earliest being the wooden 673:The Mersey is formed from three 516:. The river widens into a large 421: 55: 36: 4594:Population of major settlements 3230: 3208: 3182: 3160: 3136: 3122: 3104: 3078: 3055: 3041:Canoe trail of the River Mersey 3032: 3005: 2982: 2956: 2931: 2906: 2881: 2856: 2828: 2803: 2783:"Making the most of the Mersey" 2749: 2722: 2693: 2634: 2612:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.03.006 2552:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.036 2502: 2496:"Mersey cleanest for 200 years" 2488: 2463: 2421: 2398: 2375: 2345: 2308: 2281: 2246: 2228: 3979:Metropolitan Borough of Oldham 3969:Metropolitan Borough of Bolton 3577:Metropolitan Borough of Wirral 3572:Metropolitan Borough of Sefton 3240:. BBC News. 14 September 2008. 2275:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.04.008 2122: 2096: 2073: 2015: 1649: 1551:Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station 1203: 861:Aerial view of the Runcorn Gap 852: 536:to the west, and empties into 267: • coordinates 186: • coordinates 1: 4004:Metropolitan Borough of Wigan 1919: 1579:musical film of the same name 1549:, who built and operates the 1447: 1374: 634:Its name is derived from the 575:and Queensway in Widnes. The 245:(confluence of Tame and Goyt) 155:Physical characteristics 4722:Rivers of Greater Manchester 4517:Mersey and Irwell Navigation 3974:Metropolitan Borough of Bury 3793:Parliamentary constituencies 2792:. p. 25. Archived from 2761:, BBC News, 23 November 2011 2108:National Library of Scotland 1036:to 10 metres (32.8 ft) 703:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica 629: 306: • elevation 225: • elevation 7: 3943:Mayor of Greater Manchester 2915:"New Ferry (SSSI citation)" 2641:Ikediashi, Charles (2012). 2460:, accessed on 4 August 2012 1907: 1561:The river gave its name to 610:The river gave its name to 330: • location 251: • location 173: • location 10: 4768: 4624:Grade II* listed buildings 3823:Grade II* listed buildings 1969:Arrowsmith, Peter (1997). 1351:Environmental designations 1196:A new 6-lane bridge, the " 1109:, managed and operated by 896: 843:Runcorn to Latchford Canal 829:nature reserve, and on to 731:Source of the River Mersey 229:1,552 ft (473 m) 167:(source of the River Tame) 18: 4535: 4464: 4378: 4012: 3951: 3925: 3918:Greater Manchester Portal 3914: 3770: 3744: 3585: 3549: 3411: 3255:Hills, Graham H. (1858). 2790:Liverpool Hope University 2592:Marine Pollution Bulletin 1946:Sites Information Service 1234:polyaromatic hydrocarbons 1230:British Geological Survey 668: 476:The Mersey starts at the 409: 405: 401: 393: 385: 377: 368: 361: 356: 348: 340: 328: 318: 314: 304: 265: 249: 241: 237: 233: 223: 184: 177:west of Buckstones Moss, 171: 163: 159: 154: 140: 117: 107: 102: 54: 35: 30: 4619:Grade I listed buildings 4482:Hulme Locks Branch Canal 3818:Grade I listed buildings 3330:River Mersey Information 3067:, Liverpool Sailing Club 2938:Natural England (2000). 2913:Natural England (2000). 2888:Natural England (1985). 2836:"Flocking to the Mersey" 2353:"River Explorer Cruises" 1575:Gerry and the Pacemakers 1239: 1185:East of Warrington, the 889:. Another crossing, the 624:Gerry and the Pacemakers 449:. Its name derives from 344:69 mi (111 km) 4747:Ramsar sites in England 3357:Encyclopædia Britannica 2991:Discovering the Channel 2498:. BBC News. 9 May 2003. 2410:, Engineering Timelines 2387:, Engineering Timelines 2320:, Engineering timelines 1224:Persistent organic and 1024:The river empties into 737:Stockport to Warrington 645: 639: 310:130 ft (40 m) 21:Mersey (disambiguation) 4527:Stockport Branch Canal 4487:Islington Branch Canal 3952:Metropolitan districts 3550:Metropolitan districts 3456:North Wirral Foreshore 3064:Liverpool Sailing Club 2022:Clayton, Phil (2012). 1670: 1626:Religious significance 1618:The traditional song " 1571:Ferry Cross the Mersey 1399: 1384: 1164:Runcorn Railway Bridge 1162:Further upstream, the 1078: 1021: 906: 887:Runcorn Railway Bridge 862: 754: 659: 643:, 'of a boundary' and 620:Ferry Cross the Mersey 565:Runcorn Railway Bridge 445:) is a major river in 46:, looking towards the 4502:Manchester Ship Canal 3926:Statutory City Region 3808:Commemorative plaques 3222:. 23 September 2010. 2647:Ecology and Evolution 2104:"Yorkshire Sheet 280" 2092:on 28 September 2011. 2086:spinningtheweb.org.uk 1657: 1539:Liverpool City Region 1390: 1382: 1210:Mersey Basin Campaign 1180:Silver Jubilee Bridge 1072: 1015:Silver Jubilee Bridge 1012: 1006:assisted operations. 989:shipbuilding industry 956:in Liverpool and the 904: 883:Silver Jubilee Bridge 879:Manchester Ship Canal 860: 799:Manchester Ship Canal 747:Manchester Ship Canal 744: 596:Mersey Basin Campaign 561:Silver Jubilee Bridge 555:, opened in 1971, to 498:Manchester Ship Canal 4727:Rivers of Merseyside 4712:Estuaries of England 4684:Manchester Metrolink 4027:Ashton-in-Makerfield 3309:KML is from Wikidata 3220:Liverpool Daily Post 3148:Liverpool Daily Post 3021:on 21 September 2012 2970:. Ramsar. 7 May 2013 1971:Stockport: a History 1620:Leaving of Liverpool 921:to the east and the 657:. Its Welsh name is 48:Royal Liver Building 42:The River Mersey at 4634:Scheduled monuments 4015:(cities in italics) 3828:Scheduled monuments 3588:(cities in italics) 3476:Stanley Bank Meadow 3090:Warrington Guardian 2659:2012EcoEv...2.2537I 2604:2009MarPB..58..940V 2544:2007ScTEn.374..112V 2511:Runcorn Weekly News 2475:merseygateway.co.uk 2407:Runcorn Rail Bridge 2267:2006Geomo..81..185B 2137:, Liverpool Museums 2055:merseygateway.co.uk 1997:Mills, A D (1998). 1600:She Bangs the Drums 1333:black-tailed godwit 1265:Atlantic grey seals 1113:, operates between 357:Basin features 285: /  204: /  82: /  4742:Rivers of Trafford 4717:Rivers of Cheshire 4679:Manchester Airport 4664:Places of interest 4167:Ince-in-Makerfield 4092:Chorlton-cum-Hardy 3959:City of Manchester 3907:Greater Manchester 3858:Aintree Racecourse 3486:Thurstaston Common 3431:Hesketh Golf Links 3132:. 6 December 2022. 2799:on 31 August 2003. 2731:Atlantic grey seal 2709:Environment Agency 2240:visitmyharbour.com 2167:on 2 February 2012 2061:on 27 October 2017 1671: 1557:In popular culture 1403:Capt. William Gill 1400: 1385: 1269:bottlenose dolphin 1220:Sediment pollution 1121:in Birkenhead and 1079: 1022: 907: 863: 771:Chorlton-cum-Hardy 755: 701:; for example the 695:Greater Manchester 587:in Birkenhead and 447:North West England 394:Reference no. 289:53.4143°N 2.1565°W 260:Greater Manchester 208:53.6187°N 2.0035°W 122:Greater Manchester 4694: 4693: 4522:Peak Forest Canal 4472:Bridgewater Canal 4032:Ashton-under-Lyne 4013:Major settlements 3901:Ceremonial county 3866: 3865: 3687:Newton-le-Willows 3586:Major settlements 3557:City of Liverpool 3536:Ceremonial county 3494: 3493: 3118:on 8 August 2013. 2994:, isle-of-man.com 2718:on 28 March 2014. 2700:Billington, Sam. 2653:(10): 2537–2548. 2317:Warrington Bridge 2215:hrwallingford.com 2110:. Ordnance Survey 2008:978-0-19-280074-9 1980:978-0-905164-99-1 1613:Tall ships' fleet 1327:. Waders include 1141:pneumatic railway 1117:in Liverpool and 1091:Birkenhead Priory 1085:times. The first 599:reserves such as 583:in Liverpool and 579:operates between 463:historic counties 413: 412: 4759: 4752:Mersey catchment 4477:Fletcher's Canal 3909: 3903: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3870: 3869: 3843:Lord Lieutenants 3544: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3498: 3497: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3361: 3353: 3324: 3319: 3318: 3299: 3273: 3262: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3114:. Archived from 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2944: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2894: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2840: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2811:"Mersey Estuary" 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2787: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2738:on 6 August 2012 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2711:. Archived from 2706: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2680: 2670: 2668:10.1002/ece3.353 2638: 2632: 2631: 2583: 2572: 2571: 2524: 2515: 2514: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2429:Historic England 2425: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2359:. Archived from 2349: 2343: 2340: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2261:(1–2): 185–206. 2250: 2244: 2243: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2199:on 14 July 2011. 2195:. Archived from 2185: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2136: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2088:. Archived from 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2057:. Archived from 2047: 2038: 2037: 2019: 2013: 2012: 1994: 1985: 1984: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1939:"Mersey Estuary" 1935: 1782:Fishington Brook 1605:Turns into Stone 1588:The Mersey Sound 1321:common shelducks 1273:harbour porpoise 1191:Thelwall Viaduct 1149:Queensway Tunnel 923:Wirral Peninsula 817:. At Rixton the 783:Ashton on Mersey 664: 648: 642: 549:Queensway Tunnel 534:Wirral Peninsula 496:, then into the 444: 443: 440: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 389:20 December 1995 307: 300: 299: 297: 296: 295: 294:53.4143; -2.1565 290: 286: 283: 282: 281: 278: 268: 252: 226: 219: 218: 216: 215: 214: 213:53.6187; -2.0035 209: 205: 202: 201: 200: 197: 187: 174: 97: 96: 94: 93: 92: 87: 83: 80: 79: 78: 75: 59: 40: 28: 27: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4649:Lord Lieutenant 4531: 4460: 4374: 4363: 4014: 4008: 3964:City of Salford 3947: 3921: 3910: 3905: 3899: 3897: 3867: 3862: 3766: 3740: 3729: 3587: 3581: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3527: 3525: 3495: 3490: 3407: 3402: 3364:Thorp, Robert. 3322:Cheshire portal 3320: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3284: 3280: 3251: 3249:Further reading 3246: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3152: 3150: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3070: 3068: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3047: 3045: 3044:, Canoe England 3038: 3037: 3033: 3024: 3022: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2997: 2995: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2868:Natural England 2862: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2796: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2773: 2764: 2762: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2741: 2739: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2704: 2698: 2694: 2639: 2635: 2584: 2575: 2525: 2518: 2507: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2443: 2441: 2426: 2422: 2413: 2411: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2390: 2388: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2363:on 23 July 2010 2351: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2332: 2323: 2321: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2300: 2298: 2297:on 19 June 2013 2287: 2286: 2282: 2251: 2247: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2193:Mersey Reporter 2187: 2186: 2179: 2170: 2168: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2020: 2016: 2009: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1967: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1937: 1936: 1927: 1922: 1910: 1853:Stromford Brook 1734:Hornsmill Brook 1662:(left) and the 1652: 1628: 1583:Liverpool poets 1559: 1519: 1458:Sale Water Park 1450: 1377: 1361:Hale Duck Decoy 1353: 1242: 1222: 1206: 1153:Kingsway Tunnel 1067: 1065:River crossings 1055:in the 1980s. 966:Herman Melville 962:Liverpool Docks 899: 855: 839:Warrington Dock 797:flows into the 739: 727:Ordnance Survey 671: 632: 605:Sale Water Park 553:Kingsway Tunnel 424: 420: 373: 331: 305: 293: 291: 287: 284: 279: 276: 274: 272: 271: 266: 250: 224: 212: 210: 206: 203: 198: 195: 193: 191: 190: 185: 172: 98: 90: 88: 86:53.45°N 3.033°W 84: 81: 76: 73: 71: 69: 68: 66: 64:interactive map 62: 50: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4765: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4614:Football clubs 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4018: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3896: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3873: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3853:Football clubs 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3813:Country houses 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3524: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3466:Ribble Estuary 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3446:Mersey Narrows 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3362: 3351:"Mersey"  3348:, ed. 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2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2523: 2521: 2512: 2505: 2497: 2491: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2409: 2408: 2401: 2386: 2385: 2378: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2255:Geomorphology 2249: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2182: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2154: 2152: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2044: 2035: 2033:9780711233638 2029: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1991: 1982: 1976: 1972: 1965: 1963: 1947: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1925: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888:River Etherow 1886: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1850:Old Eea Brook 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1832:River Spodden 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1817:River Medlock 1815: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1776:Spittle Brook 1775: 1772: 1770:Padgate Brook 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1724:Clatter Brook 1723: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704:Greasby Brook 1702: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1692:Prenton Brook 1690: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1381: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1365:Mount Manisty 1362: 1358: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325:Eurasian teal 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301:Spiny dogfish 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1062: 1060: 1059:Taylor's Bank 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049:Mary Kendrick 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:Liverpool Bay 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1000: 996: 995:Seaforth Dock 992: 990: 986: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 928: 927:Eastham Locks 924: 920: 916: 912: 903: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 859: 850: 846: 844: 840: 834: 832: 828: 827:Woolston Eyes 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 807:Hollins Green 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759:Heaton Mersey 752: 748: 743: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 679:River Etherow 676: 666: 663: 662: 656: 652: 647: 641: 637: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 541: 539: 538:Liverpool Bay 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 442: 418: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 378:Official name 376: 372: 367: 364: 360: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 336: 335:Liverpool Bay 333: 327: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 303: 298: 270: 264: 261: 257: 254: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 222: 217: 189: 183: 180: 176: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 101: 95: 91:53.45; -3.033 67:Coordinates: 65: 58: 53: 49: 45: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 4707:River Mersey 4654:High Sheriff 4430: 4367: 4364: 4341:Westhoughton 4283: 4196: 4192:Little Lever 3916: 3756: 3733: 3730: 3669: 3471:Sefton Coast 3445: 3365: 3355: 3285: 3268: 3257: 3232: 3219: 3210: 3198:. Retrieved 3194: 3184: 3172:. Retrieved 3168:"Tall Ships" 3162: 3151:, retrieved 3147: 3138: 3124: 3116:the original 3106: 3094:. Retrieved 3089: 3080: 3069:, retrieved 3063: 3057: 3046:, retrieved 3040: 3034: 3023:, retrieved 3019:the original 3013: 3007: 2996:, retrieved 2990: 2984: 2972:. Retrieved 2967: 2958: 2946:. Retrieved 2933: 2921:. Retrieved 2908: 2896:. Retrieved 2883: 2871:. Retrieved 2867: 2858: 2846:. Retrieved 2843:Mersey Basin 2842: 2830: 2818:. Retrieved 2814: 2805: 2794:the original 2789: 2763:, retrieved 2757: 2751: 2740:, retrieved 2736:the original 2730: 2724: 2713:the original 2708: 2695: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2595: 2591: 2535: 2531: 2510: 2504: 2490: 2478:. Retrieved 2474: 2465: 2453: 2442:, retrieved 2436: 2423: 2412:, retrieved 2406: 2400: 2389:, retrieved 2383: 2377: 2365:. Retrieved 2361:the original 2347: 2322:, retrieved 2316: 2310: 2299:, retrieved 2295:the original 2289: 2283: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2218:. Retrieved 2214: 2205: 2197:the original 2192: 2169:, retrieved 2165:the original 2160:River Mersey 2159: 2139:, retrieved 2130: 2124: 2112:. Retrieved 2107: 2098: 2090:the original 2085: 2075: 2063:. Retrieved 2059:the original 2054: 2023: 2017: 1998: 1970: 1949:. Retrieved 1942: 1898:River Kinder 1868:Micker Brook 1864:Gatley Brook 1861:Barrow Brook 1812:River Irwell 1808:/River Glaze 1786:River Bollin 1773:Morris Brook 1767:Sankey Brook 1764:Bowers Brook 1738:River Weaver 1720:River Dibbin 1709:Newton Brook 1699:Arrowe Brook 1687:River Fender 1672: 1644:Lord Ganesha 1636:River Ganges 1629: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1593: 1586: 1560: 1527:tidal scheme 1520: 1512: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1454:Chorlton Ees 1451: 1426:Sankey Canal 1422:Mersey Flats 1411: 1401: 1369:Ramsar sites 1359:, including 1354: 1261:River Bollin 1243: 1223: 1215: 1207: 1195: 1184: 1172:cantilevered 1161: 1127: 1111:Merseytravel 1107:Mersey Ferry 1104: 1095: 1080: 1073:View of the 1058: 1057: 1046: 1042:River Severn 1023: 993: 984: 940:Most of the 939: 908: 864: 847: 835: 819:River Bollin 803:River Irwell 756: 730: 672: 633: 609: 601:Chorlton Ees 593: 577:Mersey Ferry 543:Part of the 542: 475: 417:River Mersey 416: 414: 31:River Mersey 25: 4585:(1974–1986) 4361:Wythenshawe 4296:Stalybridge 4142:Hazel Grove 3610:Bromborough 3481:The Dungeon 3426:Dibbinsdale 3421:Dee Estuary 3335:Howley Lock 3200:26 February 3096:21 November 1844:River Croal 1806:Glaze Brook 1797:Marsh Brook 1761:Ram's Brook 1753:River Croco 1675:tributaries 1650:Tributaries 1596:Stone Roses 1591:, in 1967. 1567:the Beatles 1547:South Korea 1357:Bromborough 1204:Environment 1187:M6 motorway 1099:Mersey flat 1038:spring tide 954:Albert Dock 942:conurbation 935:Ramsar site 853:Runcorn Gap 675:tributaries 661:Afon Merswy 655:Northumbria 636:Anglo-Saxon 616:the Beatles 459:Northumbria 451:Old English 362:Designation 292: / 211: / 89: / 4701:Categories 4568:Public art 4558:Demography 4346:Whitefield 4321:Tottington 4254:Ramsbottom 4239:Pendlebury 4234:Partington 4198:Manchester 4122:Failsworth 4112:Dukinfield 4077:Chadderton 4022:Altrincham 3788:All places 3722:West Kirby 3665:Litherland 3620:Earlestown 3600:Birkenhead 3542:Merseyside 3416:Dee Cliffs 2480:27 October 2114:13 January 2065:27 October 1920:References 1893:River Sett 1883:River Goyt 1878:River Tame 1827:River Beal 1822:River Roch 1791:River Dean 1743:River Dane 1730:River Gowy 1682:The Birket 1664:River Goyt 1660:River Tame 1563:Merseybeat 1531:tidal bore 1448:Recreation 1375:Navigation 1145:Merseyrail 978:steamships 950:Birkenhead 946:Merseyside 831:Warrington 793:, then at 767:Northenden 723:Derbyshire 687:River Tame 683:River Goyt 612:Merseybeat 573:Speke Road 530:Birkenhead 506:Warrington 494:Manchester 486:River Goyt 482:River Tame 478:confluence 467:Lancashire 386:Designated 349:Basin size 277:53°24′51″N 242:2nd source 196:53°37′07″N 149:Manchester 136:(Historic) 134:Lancashire 130:Merseyside 74:53°27′00″N 4669:Transport 4578:Geography 4365:See also: 4326:Tyldesley 4311:Stretford 4306:Stockport 4249:Radcliffe 4244:Prestwich 4209:Middleton 4127:Farnworth 4107:Droylsden 4047:Audenshaw 3731:See also: 3707:Southport 3702:St Helens 3671:Liverpool 3595:Bebington 3461:Red Rocks 3451:New Ferry 3174:24 August 3153:27 August 3071:27 August 3048:27 August 3025:27 August 2998:25 August 2974:4 January 2948:4 January 2923:4 January 2898:4 January 2765:25 August 2742:25 August 2620:0025-326X 2560:0048-9697 2444:25 August 2414:25 August 2391:25 August 2367:27 August 2324:25 August 2301:25 August 2171:24 August 2141:24 August 1951:4 January 1873:Tin Brook 1839:River Irk 1801:Red Brook 1668:Stockport 1430:St Helens 1345:turnstone 1317:whitebait 1137:sandstone 1115:Pier Head 1034:neap tide 1030:Irish Sea 985:Elizabeth 919:Liverpool 815:Warburton 775:Stretford 699:Compstall 691:Stockport 630:Etymology 581:Pier Head 526:Liverpool 490:Stockport 280:2°09′23″W 256:Stockport 199:2°00′13″W 145:Liverpool 77:3°01′59″W 44:Liverpool 4604:Churches 4301:Standish 4264:Rochdale 4177:Kearsley 4132:Golborne 4097:Didsbury 4067:Bredbury 4062:Bramhall 4052:Blackrod 4042:Atherton 3717:Wallasey 3697:Rainhill 3635:Halewood 3287:KML file 3224:Archived 2687:23145338 2628:19356771 2568:17258286 1908:See also 1577:, and a 1480:grayling 1397:Wallasey 1393:Egremont 1329:redshank 1311:feed on 1305:mackerel 1297:flounder 1249:Woolston 1157:Wallasey 1134:Triassic 1123:Seacombe 1119:Woodside 1083:medieval 999:freeport 970:pyramids 958:Woodside 931:wetlands 823:Woolston 763:Didsbury 719:Cheshire 685:and the 589:Seacombe 585:Woodside 557:Wallasey 471:Cheshire 126:Cheshire 118:Counties 103:Location 4659:Museums 4644:History 4599:Castles 4573:Schools 4553:Cycling 4441:Spodden 4426:Medlock 4406:Etherow 4401:Douglas 4356:Worsley 4336:Walkden 4331:Urmston 4316:Swinton 4285:Salford 4269:Romiley 4259:Reddish 4219:Mossley 4214:Milnrow 4157:Horwich 4152:Hindley 4147:Heywood 4082:Cheadle 3838:Museums 3833:History 3798:Schools 3727:Whiston 3692:Prescot 3682:Moreton 3677:Maghull 3650:Hoylake 3645:Heswall 3640:Haydock 3625:Eastham 2873:5 March 2848:5 March 2820:5 March 2678:3492779 2655:Bibcode 2600:Bibcode 2540:Bibcode 2263:Bibcode 2220:21 June 1543:K-water 1418:Eastham 1414:Garston 1405:of the 1341:pintail 1285:whiting 1226:mercury 1028:on the 974:granite 911:estuary 897:Estuary 867:Runcorn 791:Flixton 787:Urmston 715:Mottram 532:on the 518:estuary 510:Runcorn 480:of the 112:England 108:Country 4589:Places 4563:People 4536:Topics 4465:Canals 4431:Mersey 4421:Irwell 4391:Bollin 4379:Rivers 4274:Royton 4229:Orrell 4224:Oldham 4204:Marple 4117:Eccles 4102:Denton 4057:Bolton 4037:Astley 3778:People 3771:Topics 3757:Mersey 3745:Rivers 3660:Kirkby 3655:Huyton 3630:Formby 3615:Crosby 3605:Bootle 2685:  2675:  2626:  2618:  2566:  2558:  2030:  2005:  1977:  1944:Ramsar 1581:. The 1476:barbel 1438:yachts 1337:dunlin 1313:shrimp 1293:plaice 1245:Salmon 1077:bridge 1019:Widnes 877:. The 875:Halton 871:Widnes 811:Rixton 707:Marple 681:, the 677:: the 669:Course 651:Mercia 514:Widnes 455:Mercia 341:Length 324:  164:Source 141:Cities 4639:SSSIs 4629:Mills 4548:Crime 4456:Tonge 4396:Croal 4351:Wigan 4182:Leigh 4172:Irlam 3803:SSSIs 3712:Upton 3170:. BBC 2943:(PDF) 2918:(PDF) 2893:(PDF) 2839:(PDF) 2797:(PDF) 2786:(PDF) 2716:(PDF) 2705:(PDF) 2135:(PDF) 1573:" by 1533:from 1504:bream 1496:trout 1488:roach 1472:perch 1428:) to 1277:Otter 1257:smolt 1240:Fauna 1087:ferry 1004:radar 873:, in 795:Irlam 751:Irlam 640:mǣres 622:" by 502:Irlam 320:Mouth 4609:Flag 4446:Tame 4436:Roch 4411:Goyt 4386:Beal 4291:Shaw 4279:Sale 4162:Hyde 4137:Hale 4072:Bury 3296:help 3292:edit 3202:2021 3176:2019 3155:2012 3098:2015 3073:2012 3050:2012 3027:2012 3000:2012 2976:2022 2950:2022 2925:2022 2900:2022 2875:2016 2850:2016 2822:2016 2815:RSPB 2767:2012 2744:2012 2683:PMID 2624:PMID 2616:ISSN 2564:PMID 2556:ISSN 2482:2017 2446:2012 2416:2012 2393:2012 2369:2012 2326:2012 2303:2012 2222:2020 2173:2012 2143:2012 2116:2022 2067:2017 2028:ISBN 2003:ISBN 1975:ISBN 1953:2022 1658:The 1611:The 1535:Hale 1525:, a 1508:dace 1506:and 1500:pike 1492:chub 1484:carp 1456:and 1436:and 1363:and 1343:and 1323:and 1315:and 1309:tope 1307:and 1295:and 1271:and 1255:and 1253:parr 1128:The 997:, a 885:and 869:and 789:and 779:Sale 721:and 653:and 603:and 528:and 512:and 484:and 469:and 457:and 415:The 4451:Tib 4416:Irk 3904:of 3762:Dee 3752:Alt 3539:of 2673:PMC 2663:doi 2608:doi 2548:doi 2536:374 2271:doi 1545:of 1289:dab 1281:cod 833:. 809:to 749:at 500:at 488:in 465:of 432:ɜːr 397:785 4703:: 3354:. 3294:• 3218:. 3193:. 3146:, 3088:. 2966:. 2866:. 2841:. 2813:. 2788:. 2774:^ 2707:. 2681:. 2671:. 2661:. 2649:. 2645:. 2622:. 2614:. 2606:. 2596:58 2594:. 2590:. 2576:^ 2562:. 2554:. 2546:. 2534:. 2519:^ 2473:. 2435:, 2431:, 2355:. 2333:^ 2269:. 2259:81 2257:. 2238:. 2213:. 2191:. 2180:^ 2150:^ 2106:. 2084:. 2053:. 2042:^ 1989:^ 1961:^ 1941:. 1928:^ 1638:. 1608:. 1502:, 1498:, 1494:, 1490:, 1486:, 1482:, 1478:, 1474:, 1395:, 1371:. 1347:. 1339:, 1335:, 1331:, 1303:, 1299:. 1291:, 1287:, 1283:, 1275:. 1263:. 1159:. 1017:, 937:. 785:, 781:, 777:, 773:, 769:, 765:, 761:, 733:. 693:, 665:. 646:ēa 626:. 607:. 473:. 258:, 147:, 132:, 128:, 124:, 3892:e 3885:t 3878:v 3520:e 3513:t 3506:v 3397:e 3390:t 3383:v 3298:) 3290:( 3204:. 3178:. 3100:. 2978:. 2952:. 2927:. 2902:. 2877:. 2852:. 2824:. 2689:. 2665:: 2657:: 2651:2 2630:. 2610:: 2602:: 2570:. 2550:: 2542:: 2484:. 2371:. 2277:. 2273:: 2265:: 2242:. 2224:. 2118:. 2069:. 2036:. 2011:. 1983:. 1955:. 753:. 441:/ 438:i 435:z 429:m 426:ˈ 423:/ 419:( 23:.

Index

Mersey (disambiguation)

Liverpool
Royal Liver Building

interactive map
53°27′00″N 3°01′59″W / 53.45°N 3.033°W / 53.45; -3.033
England
Greater Manchester
Cheshire
Merseyside
Lancashire
Liverpool
Manchester
West Yorkshire
53°37′07″N 2°00′13″W / 53.6187°N 2.0035°W / 53.6187; -2.0035
Stockport
Greater Manchester
53°24′51″N 2°09′23″W / 53.4143°N 2.1565°W / 53.4143; -2.1565
Mouth
Liverpool Bay
Ramsar Wetland
/ˈmɜːrzi/
North West England
Old English
Mercia
Northumbria
historic counties
Lancashire
Cheshire

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