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585:(also known as King John I of Denmark and Norway), who invaded Sweden in July the same year. On 6 October, Sten surrendered to King Hans in Stockholm and was reconciled with him. Hans was crowned King of Sweden, and Sten was given the highest position of authority in Sweden below the King. However, during the next rebellion against the Danes in 1501, he again took office as regent, leading the Swedish struggle for independence until his death. In May 1502, the
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357:, seeking to unite Sweden with Denmark and Norway under the rule of the Danish monarchs, with Danish support, and the separatists seeking to re-establish Sweden as an independent kingdom under a rival Swedish monarch. Due to his close family ties to the Swedish King Charles, the young Sten Sture became part of the Swedish separatist political movement from an early age, and visited Charles during his exile in
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723:, built in the late 1480s. Saint George's horse carries the coat of arms of the Tre Sjöblad family, Sten Sture's coat of arms, and the monument is therefore interpreted as a symbol of his victory over Denmark, the dragon. A bronze copy of the monument was placed on
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as the true king of Sweden on condition of extensive privileges and guarantees granted to the high nobility, clergy and Privy
Council, but Sture nevertheless managed to hold on to the political power for the time being, refusing to give up his office as Regent.
639:, who at the time was in control of the Stockholm garrison, was only presented with the news of her husband's death once Svante Nilsson had reached Stockholm. She was persuaded to turn over Stockholm Castle and received
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had been born a few years before Sten's death. However, Erik
Johansson was described by his contemporaries as a simpleminded and brutal man, prone to violent outbursts and on more than one occasion charged with
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It should be brought up to date to reflect subsequent history or scholarship (including the references, if any). When you have completed the review, replace this notice with a simple note on this article's talk
392:, in 1467; she was a renaissance personality interested in theology and science and seems to have had some importance in the intellectual development during his reign. The marriage was childless.
377:. He served as a military commander under King Charles VIII, defeating Erik Karlsson Vasa's uprising at Uppbo in 1470 and later in the same year successfully beating back Christian I's forces at
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and the lower nobility, playing them out against the unionist high-ranked nobility and clergy and managing a difficult act of balance towards the Danish demands of reunion. In a meeting in
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and a Privy
Councillor, but died when the son was four. Birgitta Stensdotter remarried Gustav Karlsson of the Gumsehuvud family, and the son was most likely raised in their home, first at
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Sture's uncle, King
Charles VIII named Sture heir to Charles' personal domains before his death in 1470, and left Sture in charge of the crown lands, including the city of Stockholm and
322:; the practice of using noble family names as part of a personal name was not yet in use in Sweden at the time. He was born around 1440, the son of Gustav Anundsson of the
330:. The Sture family was one of the high-ranking noble families of the time, though only distantly related to the royal house; his closest royal ancestor was King
650:. The male line of the old Sture family, the Tre Sjöblad family, died out with Sten Sture. His closest relatives and heirs were his deceased sister's, the
593:, capitulated due to severe starvation after a drawn-out siege. In early 1503 his forces were in control of Sweden apart from Kalmar and the island of
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from 1470 to 1497 and again from 1501 to 1503. As the leader of the victorious
Swedish separatist forces against the royal unionist forces during the
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Sture became a prominent symbolic figure in the 19th century nationalist movement in Sweden, together with the early 15th century rebel leader
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forces, injuring
Christian and routing the unionist army. This victory elevated Sture to the position of a national savior. The sculpture
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Sture had no legitimate children from his marriage with
Ingeborg Tott, only a daughter born out of wedlock, Birgitta, who became a nun in
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361:. He is mentioned as a knight in 1462 and as a privy councillor in 1466, and took up residence on the family estate at Räfsnäs north of
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in central Sweden, where Sten Sture was elected in 1471, due to the efforts of the local Sture society in the late 19th century.
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For a quarter of a century he ruled Sweden making the regency almost an office in its own right. He was supported by the
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The 15th century in Sweden was largely defined by the political struggles and civil wars between the unionists of the
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considerably and became the effective ruler of Sweden as Lord Regent for most of his remaining life.
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334:(both through family of Vinga and through family of Aspenäs). Sture's father, Gustav Anundsson, was
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outside the northern gates of
Stockholm, his Swedish separatist army triumphed against Danish King
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Sture used the capture of the Queen for propaganda purposes, personally accompanying the Queen to
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during the reign of Gustav I, after the short-lived monastery was closed in 1526, during the
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In 1493, the Danish and
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In the ensuing war, Sten was supported by peasant forces, but they were defeated at the
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dedicated to the memory of the election of Sten Sture was erected in the park in 1890.
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in 1925. There are several places and buildings named after Sten Sture in the town of
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To commemorate the victory at
Brunkeberg, Sten Sture ordered a wooden monument for
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On his way back from Denmark, Sture fell ill and died on 14 December 1503. Bishop
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on 1 May 1471. Sture consolidated his position through the victory of Brunkeberg.
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893:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1051–1052.
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marks the former site of the monastery. The present burial monument in the
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against Sten Sture. From 1495 to 1497, Sten successfully repelled a
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Sture's reign saw the foundation of the first Swedish university,
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family and Birgitta Stensdotter Bielke, half-sister of the future
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In contemporary sources he is alternatively referred to as
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in Denmark after a cease-fire had been negotiated by the
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in 1483, the high nobility confirmed the new Danish king
769:. A large stone monument to Sten Sture, by the sculptor
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is largely based on an article in the out-of-copyright
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family, as regent. Svante Nilsson's son and successor,
291:; 1440 – 14 December 1503) was a Swedish statesman and
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was created for the 400th anniversary in 1871, and an
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declared him to be deposed as regent on 8 March 1497.
507:, the commercial interests of the mining district of
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Regent Sten was succeeded by his colleague from the
750:of Strängnäs Cathedral was ordered in 1774 by King
404:Sten Sture the Elder enters Stockholm. Painting by
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824:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
536:successful war against the powerful Tott dynasty
373:in 1464, taking part in the decisive victory at
89:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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470:on 10 October 1471, which was fought around
369:during the uprising against the Danish King
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901:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
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16:Regent of Sweden (r. 1470–1497; 1501–1503)
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855:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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742:. A memorial outside the town church of
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682:and former enemy Svante Nilsson, of the
666:. Erik Johansson's son, the future King
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730:Sten Sture was buried in the church of
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365:. Sture fought with Bishop and Regent
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913:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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166:12 November 1501 – 14 December 1503
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546:to Sweden, while Denmark received
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2007:16th-century Swedish politicians
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773:(1875–1955), was inaugurated in
615:18th century burial monument in
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943:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
910:New International Encyclopedia
587:unionist garrison in Stockholm
155:Sculpted youth portrait (1489)
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2002:15th-century Swedish nobility
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956:NBN:fi:sls-4018-1416928956624
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41:, which was produced in 1911.
1301:descendant of Inge the Elder
1245:descendant of Inge the Elder
643:in Finland as compensation.
164:1 June 1470 – 6 October 1497
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2012:15th-century Finnish people
1542:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
946:(in Swedish). Helsingfors:
720:Saint George and the Dragon
702:The Sten Sture Monument in
559:Russian invasion of Finland
485:Saint George and the Dragon
448:Saint George and the Dragon
274:Birgitta Stensdotter Bielke
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1548:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
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890:Encyclopædia Britannica
839:more precise citations.
538:, forcing them to cede
388:, niece by marriage of
104:more precise citations.
37:Encyclopædia Britannica
1674:Sten Sture the Younger
1605:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
1588:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
1531:Christopher of Bavaria
938:"Sten Sture the Elder"
740:protestant reformation
732:Mariefred Charterhouse
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1992:15th-century regents
1653:Sten Sture the Elder
1636:Sten Sture the Elder
1535:House of Wittelsbach
933:at Wikimedia Commons
931:Sten Sture the Elder
694:Burial and monuments
468:Battle of Brunkeberg
367:Kettil Karlsson Vasa
332:Sverker II of Sweden
297:Battle of Brunkeberg
289:Sten Sture den äldre
281:Sten Sture the Elder
135:Sten Sture the Elder
1326:Sverker the Younger
736:Strängnäs Cathedral
656:Erik Johansson Vasa
623:Death and aftermath
617:Strängnäs Cathedral
608:, in October 1503.
224:Strängnäs Cathedral
1684:House of Oldenburg
1646:House of Oldenburg
1619:Erik Axelsson Tott
1581:House of Oldenburg
1571:Erik Axelsson Tott
1483:House of Estridsen
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1287:Eric "IX" the Holy
1241:House of Estridsen
1232:Ragnvald Knaphövde
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812:list of references
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668:Gustav I of Sweden
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525:Uppsala University
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1940:Lineage uncertain
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1018:Succeeded by
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635:. Sture's widow,
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1321:Knut Eriksson
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1199:HĂĄkan the Red
1197:
1195:
1194:Anund GĂĄrdske
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:Eric and Eric
1182:
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1177:
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1148:Emund the Old
1146:
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1128:
1126:970 – c. 1060
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905:
904:"Sture"
900:
899:Gilman, D. C.
896:
892:
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886:
881:
880:"Sture"
876:
872:
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859:
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845:December 2009
838:
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763:King Gustav I
760:
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733:
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709:
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680:Privy Council
676:
674:
669:
665:
661:
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652:house of Vasa
649:
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638:
637:Ingeborg Tott
634:
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613:
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598:
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584:
580:
570:
568:
567:Privy Council
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
529:Jakob Ulvsson
526:
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396:First regency
393:
391:
387:
386:Ingeborg Tott
382:
380:
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372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
346:and later at
345:
344:Kalmar Castle
341:
340:Kalmar Castle
337:
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42:
40:
38:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
1865:Charles XIII
1813:
1777:Hesse-Kassel
1775:
1771:Wittelsbach)
1689:
1680:Christian II
1672:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1635:
1634:
1625:Charles VIII
1617:
1610:
1603:
1594:Charles VIII
1586:
1569:
1563:
1554:Charles VIII
1546:
1540:
1523:
1506:
1459:
1456:Kalmar Union
1352:
1340:
1285:
1263:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1026:
1025:
1009:
999:
998:
994:Charles VIII
977:
970:
941:
908:
888:
875:Bain, Robert
851:
842:
831:Please help
823:
782:
767:Kalmar Union
756:
729:
725:Köpmantorget
718:
712:
684:Natt och Dag
677:
673:manslaughter
660:Södermanland
645:
629:Hemming Gadh
626:
599:
576:
552:
533:
522:
502:
483:
465:
446:
424:
411:
383:
355:Kalmar Union
352:
328:Charles VIII
319:
316:
312:
310:
301:Kalmar Union
280:
279:
175:Charles VIII
140:
116:
110:October 2021
107:
96:Please help
88:
51:January 2021
48:
36:
33:
1987:1503 deaths
1982:1440 births
1815:Frederick I
1804:Charles XII
1767:ZweibrĂĽcken
1765:Palatinate-
1667:Eric Trolle
1577:Christian I
1427:Mecklenburg
1307:Charles VII
1143:Anund Jacob
837:introducing
783:Stureparken
771:Carl Milles
708:Carl Milles
641:Häme Castle
498:Bernt Notke
476:Christian I
453:Bernt Notke
384:He married
371:Christian I
320:(Lord Sten)
171:Predecessor
102:introducing
1976:Categories
1904:Charles XV
1887:since 1818
1879:Bernadotte
1855:Gustav III
1799:Charles XI
1741:Charles IX
1691:Gustav (I)
1404:Eric "XII"
1389:Magnus III
1348:Knut LĂĄnge
1213:Blot-Sweyn
1133:Eric "VII"
1062:1501–1503
1015:1470–1497
868:References
752:Gustav III
715:Storkyrkan
509:Bergslagen
490:Storkyrkan
457:Storkyrkan
307:Background
1951:Norwegian
1843:1751–1818
1834:Oldenburg
1787:1654–1751
1751:Christina
1736:Sigismund
1714:1523–1654
1514:Eric XIII
1497:Eric XIII
1487:Eric XIII
1472:1389–1523
1435:1364–1389
1409:Magnus IV
1399:Magnus IV
1377:1250–1364
1354:Eric "XI"
1342:Eric "XI"
1293:Magnus II
1172:1160–1161
744:Mariefred
591:Christina
505:peasantry
494:Stockholm
461:Stockholm
363:Mariefred
336:Castellan
317:Herr Sten
185:Successor
1914:Gustaf V
1909:Oscar II
1731:John III
1726:Eric XIV
1721:Gustav I
1479:Margaret
1462:indicate
1384:Valdemar
1331:Eric "X"
1316:Boleslaw
1237:Magnus I
877:(1911).
602:Halmstad
544:Borgholm
433:Riksmöte
408:in 1864.
1899:Oscar I
1642:John II
1464:regents
1460:Italics
1262:·
1260:Sverker
1204:Halsten
1189:Halsten
1179:Stenkil
1162:Stenkil
1041:John II
1021:John II
887:(ed.).
833:improve
787:obelisk
775:Uppsala
704:Uppsala
664:Uppland
548:Gotland
466:At the
431:by the
379:Ă–resten
375:Haraker
285:Swedish
189:John II
179:John II
98:improve
1442:Albert
1413:Haakon
1394:Birger
1369:Bjälbo
1336:John I
1223:Philip
976:
779:Arboga
513:Kalmar
480:Danish
437:Arboga
359:Danzig
271:Mother
263:Father
231:Spouse
215:Burial
1959:Also
1949:Also
1943:Also
1115:Munsö
978:Died:
971:Born:
883:. In
818:, or
793:Notes
748:choir
706:, by
595:Ă–land
540:Ă–land
455:, in
324:Sture
257:Sture
252:House
242:Issue
161:Reign
83:, or
45:page.
1953:and
1706:Vasa
1485:) /
1265:Eric
973:1440
761:and
662:and
542:and
517:Hans
420:and
246:None
207:Died
202:1440
199:Born
1312:Kol
1047:as
1027:as
1000:as
952:urn
581:by
492:in
488:in
435:in
338:of
315:or
1978::
1568:/
1545:/
1411:/
1314:/
1299:,
1243:,
1225:/
1206:/
1124:c.
950:.
940:.
907:.
822:,
814:,
754:.
597:.
459:,
381:.
350:.
287::
87:,
79:,
1836:)
1832:(
1769:(
1686:)
1682:(
1648:)
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1627:(
1600:)
1596:(
1583:)
1579:(
1560:)
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1503:)
1499:(
1493:)
1489:(
1481:(
1303:)
1295:(
1247:)
1239:(
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958:.
954::
858:)
852:(
847:)
843:(
829:.
429:)
425:(
283:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
94:.
53:)
49:(
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