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851:, which was signed on 14 April 1950 by the Polish episcopate and the government. The agreement settled the political disputes of the church versus the government in Poland. It allowed the church to hold onto "reasonable" property, separated the church from politics, and even allowed authorities to select a bishop from a list of three candidates.
1732:, p. 834, on how one of the secretariats of the Second Vatican Council in November 1965 "attempted to give satisfaction to a letter from Cardinal Wyszynski, in the name of the bishops of Poland (not to assert the transcendence of religion in such a way that the Communists could make use of it in order to confine priests to the sacristy)".
1247:
An investigation on a diocesan level was initiated on 27 March 2012 for an alleged miracle attributed to him which concluded its business on 28 May 2013; the process was validated on 10 October 2014. The documentation proceeded from that point to Rome for further evaluation, but this evaluation could
854:
Beginning in 1953, another wave of persecution swept Poland. The bishops continued their support for anti-Communist resistance, the government began holding mass trials and imprisoning priests. In
February 1953 the regime issued a decree which made Church appointments subject to regime approval as
798:
of 4 July 1946, bishop Wyszyński explained the massacre as popular retribution for Jewish participation in the new
Communist government, adding that "the Germans wanted to exterminate the Jewish nation because the Jews spread Communism". He also claimed that Jewish books consulted during trial of
1231:
Theologians met to discuss the contents of the
Positio on 26 April 2016 and voted in favor of the late cardinal's life of heroic virtue. It must be passed onto the members of the C.C.S. before receiving papal approval. The C.C.S. cardinal and bishop members voted and approved the cause in their
758:
estate, run by
Franciscan nuns. While there, he and another man helped hide a widowed Jewish labourer and his two children – who would be denounced by a Ukrainian nationalist and killed by the Germans in October/November 1942, five months after the liquidation of the local ghetto in
911:
1252:(this happened in 2017 allowing for the miracle to be further assessed). The medical experts in Rome approved the miracle on 29 November 2018 with theologians later confirming it as well as the cardinals and bishops comprising the Congregation on 24 September 2019.
846:
from London and the removal of Stalin's puppet regime; it actively supported the anti-Communists. One of the prime issues was the confiscation of church property by the
Communist government. In 1950, Wyszyński decided to enter into a secret agreement with the
1768:
1259:
officially approved the miracle, the last step to his beatification after the
Congregation's members themselves approved the miracle on 24 September. The beatification was scheduled to take place in Warsaw on 7 June 2020 but was delayed because of the
1003:
Wyszyński's major achievement was to preserve the position of the
Catholic Church as a powerful social institution in Poland into the Communist era. Under Wyszyński, the Church gradually became an autonomous partner to the ruling
774:
In 1945, a year after the end of war in the area, Wyszyński returned to Włocławek, where he started a restoration project for the devastated seminary, becoming its rector as well as the chief editor of a
Catholic weekly.
838:
World War II ended in 1945; however, beginning in the eastern portion of present-day Poland, and later in the west, hostilities continued for several years between a large segment of Poles and the
1746:
1834:
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and was the first step on the road to sainthood. The diocesan process of the cause commenced on 29 May 1989 and it concluded its business on 6 February 2001; the process was ratified by the
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where they made their opposition clear. Subsequently Bishop Czesław
Kaczmarek was arrested and Wyszyński was asked to condemn him. On 25 September 1953 he was imprisoned at
941:
His crowning achievement was the celebration of Poland's
Millennium of Christianity in 1966 – the thousandth anniversary of the baptism of Poland's first historical ruler,
4438:
898:. While imprisoned, he observed the brutal torture and mistreatment of detainees, some of it highly perverse in nature. He was released on 26 October 1956 following
4408:
818:, and thus Primate of Poland, on 12 November 1948. As the cardinal lay dying, he had asked that Wyszyński's name be forwarded to Rome as a potential replacement.
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was assembled and was submitted to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in November 2015 in which documents were submitted to the Cardinal Prefect
1490:
771:, credits the Polish assistance that saved her life to Wyszyński's veiled injunction, possibly in a sermon, to rescue "those running from the fire".
1063:
1972:
Szeloch H., Rodzina wobec pomocniczości i dobra wspólnego w nauczaniu społecznym Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego – Prymasa Polski, PWT Wrocław 1988.
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714:: he had written articles critical of the Nazis in a Catholic journal. At the request of Bishop Kozal, he went to Laski near Warsaw. When the
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On 12 January 1953, Wyszyński was elevated to the rank of cardinal by Pope Pius XII, but it was not until 18 May 1957 that he was designated
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2010:
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1413:"The Włocławek Period of Fr. Stefan Wyszyński's Pastoral Ministry: Presbyterate and The Time of Priestly-Spiritual Leadership (Part 2)"
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Between the brown and the red: nationalism, Catholicism, and communism in twentieth-century Poland: the politics of Bolesław Piasecki
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trade union was created in Poland, he appealed to both sides, the government as well as the striking workers, to act responsibly.
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to visit Poland and they also prevented Cardinal Wyszyński from attending celebrations abroad. Wyszyński triumphed in 1978, when
4373:
1856:
1769:"Closer to the beatification of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. A spokesman for the Archdiocese of Warsaw: completed the next stage"
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and guardian of Poland. Wyszyński spent the next four years in Lublin, where in 1929 he received a doctorate at the Faculty of
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1941:
1907:
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1208:" was declared for the late cardinal on 26 April 1989 at the behest of Pope John Paul II. This gave Wyszyński the title of
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as the Year of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. The Sejm also honoured the Cardinal as a "great Pole, chaplain and statesman".
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1992:
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Just a year later, on 25 March 1946, Pope Pius XII appointed him Bishop of Lublin; he was consecrated by Cardinal
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644:, and on his 23rd birthday (3 August 1924), after being hospitalised with a serious illness, he received his
547:. He was scheduled to be beatified in Warsaw on 7 June 2020 but the beatification was delayed because of the
2004:
Rooney, David M., Religion and nationalism in Soviet and East European politics, National Review; 11/7/1986.
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1812:
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1736:, p. 456, found Wyszyński "very optimistic on the religious fidelity of the Poles" in November 1963.
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165:
144:
1747:"NEW FEATURE FILM "PROPHET" TELLS THE POWERFUL STORY OF THE MAN WHO PAVED THE WAY FOR POPE JOHN PAUL II"
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Cardinal Wyszyński, often called the Primate of the Millennium, died on 28 May 1981 at the age of 79 of
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699:. For several years after graduation he traveled throughout Europe, where he furthered his education.
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1587:. Ohio University Press Polish and Polish-American studies series. Athens: Ohio University Press.
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in his memory. In 2000, a motion picture was made about the life and imprisonment of Wyszyński.
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566:. He himself was imprisoned for three years, and is considered by many to be one of Poland's
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558:, in opposition to the Communist government. He is also credited for the survival of Polish
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After returning to Poland, Wyszyński began teaching at the seminary in Włocławek. When the
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To commemorate the twentieth anniversary of his death, the year 2001 was announced by the
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invasion of Poland in 1939, he was forced to leave Włocławek because he was wanted by the
8:
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1932:(2005), "Catholicism and the Jews in Post-Communist Poland", in Lederhendler, Eli (ed.),
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12 September 2021, Warsaw, Poland by Cardinal Marcello Semeraro on behalf of Pope Francis
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1949:
Romaniuk M.P., Prymas Wyszyński. Biografia i wybrane źródła, Gaudentinum, Gniezno 2001,
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Micewski A., Kardynał Wyszyński. Prymas i mąż stanu, Éditions du Dialogue, Paris 1982,
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1400:Łatka, Rafał. "Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński", Polish History, Polish History Museum Warsaw
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1264:. The beatification was rescheduled and celebrated on 12 September 2021 with Cardinal
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well as requiring oath of allegiance. The episcopate, including Wyszyński rleleased a
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1988:
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1081:, was directed by Michal Kondrat. The title role was played by Slawomir Grzymkowski.
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1961:
1835:"Jest kolejny krok na drodze do beatyfikacji kard. Wyszyńskiego. Lekarze są zgodni"
1470:
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969:
703:
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535:(he played a key role in urging Cardinal Wojtyła to accept his election as pope).
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1298:"Wloclawek: the intention of the beatification of the Primate of the Millennium"
961:. Wyszyński did not turn a blind eye towards the civil unrest in 1980. When the
747:. In the fall of 1941, the future cardinal took shelter from the Gestapo at the
562:
in the face of its repression and persecution during the reign of the 1945–1989
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1728:, p. 37–38; regarding the concern for social influence cf. the account of
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Mazgaj, Marian S (2010). "The Main Events Affecting Church-State Relations".
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in shaping the post-war society. Rather than implementing the reforms of the
795:
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and in his native Poland, where he is well known for his stands against both
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40:
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1012:, Wyszyński's Church cultivated moral authority by appealing to tradition.
1005:
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763:– in an attic. Additionally, Esther Grinberg, in her testimony held at the
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Wyszyński's mother died when he was nine. In 1912, his father sent him to
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The Final Revolution: The Resistance Church and the Collapse of Communism
804:
668:, a place of special spiritual significance for many Catholic Poles. The
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Beatyfikacja kard. Stefana Wyszyńskiego zawieszona PRZEJDŹ DO GALERII
1241:
1128:
945:. During the celebration, the Communist authorities refused to allow
839:
768:
688:
672:
587:
567:
540:
528:
1983:
1857:"Promulgazione di Decreti della Congregazione delle Cause dei Santi"
1278:
Letter of Reconciliation of the Polish Bishops to the German Bishops
606:. The Wyszyński family counted itself among the nobility of Poland (
4315:
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4096:
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3913:
2971:
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2452:
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1116:
1066:, earlier the Warsaw Theological Academy, was renamed for him. The
725:
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618:
609:
520:
2019:
1902:
Czaczkowska E., Kardynał Wyszyński, Świat Książki, Warszawa 2009,
1551:
Milunski, Brad. "The Beatification of Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński",
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was directed by Teresa Kotlarczyk. The title role was played by
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In 2022, another motion picture of Wyszyński's life was made.
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government. The Catholic Church hoped for the return of the
810:
After Hlond's death on 22 October 1948, Wyszyński was named
632:. In the years 1914–1916 Stefan attended the high-school in
3442:
3420:
3380:
2598:
980:
1699:
Church and State in Communist Poland: A History, 1944–1989
1559:
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To many he was the unquestionable spiritual leader of the
551:. It was rescheduled and celebrated on 12 September 2021.
4424:
People detained by the Polish Ministry of Public Security
1041:
519:
when the cause commenced) and has many proponents in the
1370:"Ostatni interrex. Polityczny autorytet z konieczności"
1670:, Oxford University PressNew York, NY, pp. 3–14,
4292:
1936:, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 35–64,
1519:
1056:), Cardinal Wyszyński was portrayed by English actor
697:
The Rights of the Family, Church and State to Schools
1240:
on 18 December 2017 and titled the late cardinal as
4439:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
821:
740:, the Polish underground resistance organisation.
2162:
1337:"Komunikat Arcybiskupa Metropolity Warszawskiego"
922:Mausoleum chapel of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński in
905:
4340:
743:During the Nazi occupation of Poland, Wyszyński
140:Apostolic Administrator of Lviv of the Armenians
1984:Love and Social Justice: Reflections on Society
1924:
1725:
1859:. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede. 3 October 2019
1488:
1064:Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw
2148:
1813:"Cardinal Wyszynski on the way to the altars"
695:. His dissertation in Canon Law was entitled
2117:Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere
1701:. McFarland & Company. pp. 115–128.
1248:only take place upon the declaration of his
1068:Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński
936:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere
573:
166:President of the Polish Episcopal Conference
150:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere
145:President of the Polish Episcopal Conference
4409:Burials at St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw
1960:
1565:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1031:The Primate – Three Years Out of a Thousand
807:, and demanded that the Jews leave Poland.
718:broke out on 1 August 1944, he adopted the
625:, although it was not materially well off.
4444:20th-century Polish Roman Catholic priests
4384:Participants in the Second Vatican Council
2155:
2141:
1934:Jews, Catholics, and the Burden of History
1115:
309:
297:
71:
16:Polish Roman Catholic cardinal (1901–1981)
1520:Paweł Rytel-Andrianik (20 January 2015).
1428:
1257:Congregation for the Causes of the Saints
1198:Persecuted Christians, Civitas Christiana
959:spectacular papal visit to Poland in 1979
648:from Bishop Wojciech Stanisław Owczarek.
1539:
1522:"The Unknown Side of Cardinal Wyszyński"
1395:
1393:
1391:
990:
917:
909:
825:
636:. The following year he enrolled in the
543:on 18 December 2017 upon confirming his
1582:
1317:
1315:
651:
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1881:
1733:
1729:
1696:
1661:
2136:
1664:"Catholics and Commissars: 1917-1978"
1578:
1576:
1574:
1491:"Nieznane oblicze kard. Wyszyńskiego"
1410:
1388:
1214:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
803:had not dispelled the accusations of
578:Wyszyński was born in the village of
4404:Deaths from stomach cancer in Poland
4364:People from Ostrów Mazowiecka County
1616:. Vol. XLV. 1953. pp. 70–1
1364:
1362:
1331:
1329:
1312:
531:, and because of his connections to
515:opened in 1989 (he had the title of
492:from 1948 to 1981. He was created a
469:(3 August 1901 – 28 May 1981) was a
4429:Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis
1662:Weigel, George (19 November 1991),
1643:. Vol. XLIX. 1957. p. 257
1583:Kunicki, Mikołaj Stanisław (2012).
1489:Tomasz Krzyżak (16 February 2016).
183:by Wojciech Stanisław Owczarek
13:
4379:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII
3055:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
2173:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1791:"Primate Wyszynski – why a saint?"
1571:
1300:. Civitas Christiana. 27 July 2015
14:
4455:
4414:20th-century venerated Christians
1998:
1359:
1326:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4275:
4263:
4142:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3999:Seven Maccabees and their mother
3185:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
2096:4 March 1946 – 12 November 1948
1749:. Fathom Events. 19 October 2022
1268:presiding on the Pope's behalf.
1216:on 8 February 2002 in Rome. The
1084:
822:Post-war resistance to Communism
792:Central Committee of Polish Jews
658:Solemn High Mass of Thanksgiving
418:
2008:Virtual tour Gniezno Cathedral
1875:
1849:
1837:. Religia Deon. 20 January 2019
1827:
1805:
1783:
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1719:
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1601:
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1482:
728:of the insurgents' hospital in
691:and the Social Sciences of the
656:Wyszyński celebrated his first
4434:Beatifications by Pope Francis
1815:. Sunday Catholic Weekly. 2013
1793:. Sunday Catholic Weekly. 2011
1771:. Republika. 14 September 2015
1472:Kraśniczyn – akcja "Reinhardt"
1463:
1454:
1445:
1404:
1290:
906:Cardinal and Primate of Poland
1:
4374:20th-century Polish cardinals
4369:People from Łomża Governorate
4107:Faustina and Liberata of Como
3295:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
3240:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
2164:Saints of the Catholic Church
1711:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1283:
1232:meeting on 12 December 2017.
995:Statue of Wyszyński near the
693:Catholic University of Lublin
1070:is being constructed at the
675:there holds the icon of the
594:, this area was part of the
7:
2020:List of Primates of Poland
1726:Michlic & Polonsky 2005
1343:(in Polish). Archived from
1271:
1072:Temple of Divine Providence
349:Temple of Divine Providence
10:
4460:
4399:Warsaw Uprising insurgents
4270:Catholic Church portal
3230:Saints of the Cristero War
2121:18 May 1957 – 28 May 1981
1052:(based on the life of the
914:Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński.
844:Polish government-in-exile
790:Asked by delegates of the
500:. He assumed the title of
18:
4258:
4195:
4027:
3869:
3441:
3371:
3303:
3265:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
3035:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
3000:
2765:
2732:
2534:
2476:
2363:
2331:
2248:
2210:Mother of God (Theotokos)
2200:
2170:
2123:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2089:
2083:
2072:
2061:
2051:
2042:
2034:
2027:
1887:My Journal of the Council
1477:Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre
1341:archidiecezja.warszawa.pl
1192:
1182:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1123:
1114:
1091:
986:
863:, and later placed under
778:
736:military district of the
574:Early life and ordination
480:. He served as Bishop of
454:
444:
436:
426:
417:
404:
383:
375:
342:
332:
322:
317:
305:
293:
281:
261:
228:
223:
213:
200:
187:
177:
172:
156:
135:
125:
115:
107:
101:2 February 1949 (Gniezno)
97:
89:
79:
70:
51:
38:
3411:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2797:Athanasius of Alexandria
2579:Athanasius of Alexandria
2463:Theophanes the Confessor
2443:Paul I of Constantinople
2438:Paphnutius the Confessor
2383:Athanasius the Confessor
1976:
1962:Shneiderman, Samuel Leib
974:St. John's Archcathedral
924:St. John's Archcathedral
103:6 February 1949 (Warsaw)
3343:Gregory the Illuminator
3313:Augustine of Canterbury
2862:Dionysius of Alexandria
2777:Alexander of Alexandria
1889:, Adelaide: ATF Press,
1411:Ficek, Ryszard (2021).
1255:On 3 October 2019, the
724:"Radwan II" and became
681:Our Lady of Częstochowa
602:) until the end of the
4419:Polish anti-communists
4389:Archbishops of Gniezno
4359:Antisemitism in Poland
2782:Alexander of Jerusalem
2388:Chariton the Confessor
2350:in the Catholic Church
2029:Catholic Church titles
1637:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1610:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1430:10.52097/rs.2021.57-74
1010:Second Vatican Council
1000:
953:of Kraków was elected
931:
915:
835:
787:on 12 May that year.
496:on 12 January 1953 by
4394:Archbishops of Warsaw
4213:Fourteen Holy Helpers
4177:Trasilla and Emiliana
3328:Evermode of Ratzeburg
3210:Perpetua and Felicity
3180:Martyrs of Sandomierz
3050:Dismas the Good Thief
2977:Theophilus of Antioch
2947:Maximus the Confessor
2882:Epiphanius of Salamis
2822:Clement of Alexandria
2536:Doctors of the Church
2428:Maximus the Confessor
2215:Immaculate Conception
2064:Archbishop of Gniezno
1987:, Arouca Press, 2021
1966:Between Fear and Hope
1146:28 May 1981 (aged 79)
994:
921:
913:
849:Communist authorities
829:
812:Archbishop of Gniezno
490:Archbishop of Gniezno
393:Persecuted Christians
57:Archbishop of Gniezno
19:In this article, the
4117:Hiltrude of Liessies
4062:Catherine of Bologna
4057:Bernadette Soubirous
3250:17 Thomasian Martyrs
3060:Four Crowned Martyrs
2982:Victorinus of Pettau
2962:Papias of Hierapolis
2932:Jerome of Stridonium
2897:Gregory of Nazianzus
2867:Dionysius of Corinth
2689:Lawrence of Brindisi
2644:Bernard of Clairvaux
2619:Anselm of Canterbury
2574:Gregory of Nazianzus
2501:Priscilla and Aquila
2398:Edward the Confessor
2110:Pedro Segura y Saenz
2075:Archbishop of Warsaw
2013:17 July 2020 at the
1555:, September 10, 2021
1501:on 15 September 2021
1104:Archbishop of Warsaw
1017:Krzysztof Penderecki
997:Visitationist Church
896:Bieszczady Mountains
830:Wyszyński's cell in
652:Priest and professor
598:(more specifically,
592:Partitions of Poland
486:Archbishop of Warsaw
61:Archbishop of Warsaw
4167:Teresa of the Andes
4047:Angela of the Cross
4009:Zechariah (prophet)
3155:Martyrs of La Rioja
3150:21 Martyrs of Libya
3040:Christina of Persia
3020:Charles de Foucauld
2957:Quadratus of Athens
2917:Ignatius of Antioch
2887:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2837:Cyril of Alexandria
2832:Cyprian of Carthage
2817:Cappadocian Fathers
2714:Hildegard of Bingen
2584:Cyril of Alexandria
2458:Sergius of Radonezh
2220:Perpetual virginity
1460:Ficek (2021), p. 63
1451:Ficek (2021), p. 61
706:broke out with the
646:priestly ordination
484:from 1946 to 1948,
4208:Four Holy Marshals
4203:Calendar of saints
4172:Teresa of Calcutta
4152:Patricia of Naples
4077:Catherine of Siena
3358:Patrick of Ireland
3280:Vietnamese Martyrs
3170:Martyrs of Otranto
3125:Martyrs of Cajonos
3120:Martyrs of Algeria
3115:Martyrs of Albania
3075:The Holy Innocents
3045:Devasahayam Pillai
3030:Carthusian Martyrs
2972:Polycarp of Smyrna
2927:Isidore of Seville
2912:Hippolytus of Rome
2907:Hilary of Poitiers
2842:Cyril of Jerusalem
2807:Caesarius of Arles
2802:Augustine of Hippo
2704:Thérèse of Lisieux
2699:Catherine of Siena
2649:Hilary of Poitiers
2624:Isidore of Seville
2599:Bede the Venerable
2589:Cyril of Jerusalem
2554:Augustine of Hippo
2468:Pio of Pietrelcina
2433:Michael of Synnada
2086:Marian Leon Fulman
1001:
972:. He is buried in
932:
916:
892:Komańcza monastery
880:Lidzbark Warmiński
869:Stoczek Klasztorny
836:
745:aided several Jews
525:National Socialism
390:Civitas Christiana
4290:
4289:
4282:Saints portal
4233:Miles Christianus
4218:Martyr of charity
4187:Josephine Bakhita
4182:Ubaldesca Taccini
4127:Kateri Tekakwitha
4102:Faustina Kowalska
4092:Eulalia of Mérida
4072:Catherine Labouré
4067:Brigid of Kildare
3894:Baruch ben Neriah
3338:François de Laval
3323:Damien of Molokai
3290:Victor and Corona
3285:Valentine of Rome
3175:Martyrs of Prague
3140:Martyrs of Gorkum
3100:Martyrs of Lübeck
2987:Vincent of Lérins
2967:Peter Chrysologus
2922:Irenaeus of Lyons
2892:Gregory the Great
2877:Ephrem the Syrian
2674:Robert Bellarmine
2669:John of the Cross
2654:Alphonsus Liguori
2629:Peter Chrysologus
2604:Ephrem the Syrian
2569:Basil of Caesarea
2544:Gregory the Great
2526:Seventy disciples
2418:Lazarus Zographos
2403:Francis of Assisi
2273:James of Alphaeus
2230:Marian apparition
2131:
2130:
2124:Succeeded by
2099:Succeeded by
2052:Succeeded by
2045:Primate of Poland
1943:978-0-19-530491-6
1908:978-83-247-1341-7
1677:978-0-19-507160-3
1594:978-0-8214-2004-1
1526:Zenit News Agency
1266:Marcello Semeraro
1262:COVID-19 pandemic
1202:
1201:
1188:Cardinal's attire
1151:Venerated in
1108:Primate of Poland
1049:Pope John Paul II
955:Pope John Paul II
832:St. Joseph Church
621:and the title of
549:COVID-19 pandemic
533:Pope John Paul II
507:The case for his
502:Primate of Poland
464:
463:
400:
399:
379:Cardinal's attire
366:Marcello Semeraro
364:by Cardinal
346:12 September 2021
65:Primate of Poland
4451:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4268:
4267:
4147:Narcisa de Jesús
4132:Lucy of Syracuse
4037:Agatha of Sicily
3949:John the Baptist
3195:Maximilian Kolbe
3190:Martyrs of Zenta
3165:Martyrs of Natal
3145:Martyrs of Japan
3135:Martyrs of China
3130:Martyrs of Drina
3065:Gerard of Csanád
3025:Canadian Martyrs
3010:Abda and Abdisho
2952:Melito of Sardis
2942:John of Damascus
2902:Gregory of Nyssa
2787:Ambrose of Milan
2719:Gregory of Narek
2684:Anthony of Padua
2659:Francis de Sales
2594:John of Damascus
2240:Joseph (husband)
2192: →
2188: →
2184: →
2157:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2107:Preceded by
2092:Bishop of Lublin
2084:Preceded by
2035:Preceded by
2025:
2024:
1969:
1968:, New York: Arco
1946:
1930:Polonsky, Antony
1899:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
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1831:
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1615:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1580:
1569:
1566:Shneiderman 1947
1563:
1557:
1553:Franciscan Voice
1548:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1497:. Archived from
1486:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1408:
1402:
1397:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1347:on 23 April 2021
1333:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1119:
1099:Stefan Wyszyński
1089:
1088:
970:abdominal cancer
957:, followed by a
877:
757:
704:Second World War
564:Communist regime
467:Stefan Wyszyński
422:
412:
411:Stefan Wyszyński
407:
402:
401:
313:
301:
289:("To God alone")
268:
242:
240:
233:Stefan Wyszyński
224:Personal details
201:Created cardinal
161:Bishop of Lublin
157:Previous post(s)
93:12 November 1948
75:
46:Stefan Wyszyński
36:
35:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4262:
4254:
4245:Seven Champions
4238:Church Militant
4228:Athleta Christi
4223:Military saints
4191:
4087:Clare of Assisi
4023:
3959:Judas Barsabbas
3865:
3437:
3367:
3353:Nino of Georgia
3299:
3205:Pedro Calungsod
3160:Martyrs of Laos
3105:Luigi Versiglia
2996:
2937:John Chrysostom
2827:Clement of Rome
2768:
2761:
2728:
2694:Teresa of Ávila
2679:Albertus Magnus
2564:John Chrysostom
2530:
2491:Mary of Bethany
2472:
2378:Anthony of Kiev
2359:
2327:
2278:James the Great
2244:
2196:
2175:
2166:
2161:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2102:
2095:
2087:
2078:
2067:
2057:
2048:
2040:
2015:Wayback Machine
2001:
1979:
1944:
1926:Michlic, Joanna
1897:
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1327:
1320:
1313:
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1301:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1274:
1155:Catholic Church
1110:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1058:Christopher Lee
1035:Andrzej Seweryn
989:
908:
871:
824:
794:to condemn the
781:
751:
716:Warsaw Uprising
654:
604:First World War
600:Congress Poland
576:
568:national heroes
478:Catholic Church
428:Reference style
410:
408:
405:
396:
363:
347:
337:Catholic Church
288:
270:
266:
257:
251:Congress Poland
244:
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236:
235:
234:
218:Cardinal-Priest
205:
204:12 January 1953
192:
182:
164:
148:
143:
102:
84:Catholic Church
63:
59:
55:
47:
44:
43:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4457:
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4323:
4311:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4272:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4250:Virtuous pagan
4247:
4242:
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4240:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
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4179:
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4164:
4159:
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4149:
4144:
4139:
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4129:
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4119:
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4109:
4104:
4099:
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4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4014:Zechariah (NT)
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
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3808:
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3423:
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3413:
3408:
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3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Junípero Serra
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:Francis Xavier
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Uganda Martyrs
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:Titus Brandsma
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Pietro Parenzo
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:Korean Martyrs
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:Boris and Gleb
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
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2969:
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2899:
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2879:
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2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Desert Mothers
2854:
2852:Desert Fathers
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
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2779:
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2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
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2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2664:Peter Canisius
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Thomas Aquinas
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
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2551:
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2540:
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2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:Mary Magdalene
2493:
2488:
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2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Louis Bertrand
2420:
2415:
2410:
2408:Francis Borgia
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
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2358:
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2329:
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2305:
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2295:
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2254:
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2237:
2235:Titles of Mary
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2182:Servant of God
2171:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2113:
2108:
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2100:
2097:
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2050:
2041:
2036:
2032:
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2023:
2022:
2017:
2005:
2000:
1999:External links
1997:
1996:
1995:
1993:978-1989905913
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1958:
1947:
1942:
1922:
1911:
1900:
1895:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1848:
1826:
1804:
1782:
1760:
1738:
1718:
1689:
1676:
1654:
1627:
1600:
1593:
1570:
1568:, p. 117.
1558:
1538:
1512:
1495:Rzeczpospolita
1481:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1403:
1387:
1358:
1325:
1311:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1236:confirmed his
1226:Kazimierz Nycz
1224:from Cardinal
1210:Servant of God
1204:The official "
1200:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1026:Polish Requiem
988:
985:
907:
904:
900:Polish October
823:
820:
780:
777:
653:
650:
596:Russian Empire
575:
572:
517:Servant of God
462:
461:
458:
452:
451:
446:
445:Informal style
442:
441:
438:
434:
433:
430:
424:
423:
415:
414:
398:
397:
395:
394:
391:
387:
385:
381:
380:
377:
373:
372:
344:
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
315:
314:
307:
303:
302:
295:
291:
290:
283:
279:
278:
269:(aged 79)
263:
259:
258:
255:Russian Empire
245:
232:
230:
226:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
202:
198:
197:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
158:
154:
153:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
68:
67:
49:
48:
45:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4456:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
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4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:Maria Goretti
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:Agnes of Rome
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
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3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
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3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
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3900:
3897:
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3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
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3827:
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3809:
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3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
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3779:
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3769:
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3759:
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3754:
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3749:
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3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
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3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
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3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
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3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
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3599:
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3569:
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3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
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3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Thomas Becket
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Irish Martyrs
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
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2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
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2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
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2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:John of Ávila
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:Leo the Great
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
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2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:83-87926-50-7
1952:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:2-85316-038-6
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1896:9781921817441
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1858:
1852:
1836:
1830:
1814:
1808:
1792:
1786:
1770:
1764:
1748:
1742:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1700:
1693:
1679:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:Resovia Sacra
1414:
1407:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1250:heroic virtue
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:heroic virtue
1235:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:3 August 1901
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1090:
1085:Beatification
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1019:composed the
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
998:
993:
984:
982:
977:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:Karol Wojtyła
948:
944:
939:
937:
929:
925:
920:
912:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
875:
870:
866:
862:
858:
852:
850:
845:
841:
833:
828:
819:
817:
813:
808:
806:
805:ritual murder
802:
797:
796:Kielce pogrom
793:
788:
786:
776:
772:
770:
767:Institute in
766:
762:
755:
750:
746:
741:
739:
738:Armia Krajowa
735:
732:, and of the
731:
727:
723:
722:
721:nom de guerre
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:Black Madonna
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:
605:
601:
597:
593:
590:. During the
589:
585:
581:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Polish nation
552:
550:
546:
545:heroic virtue
542:
539:named him as
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:beatification
505:
503:
499:
498:Pope Pius XII
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:
468:
459:
457:
453:
450:
447:
443:
440:Your Eminence
439:
435:
431:
429:
425:
421:
416:
413:
403:
392:
389:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:
368:on behalf of
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
284:
280:
277:
273:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:3 August 1901
231:
227:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:Pope Pius XII
203:
199:
196:
190:
186:
181:3 August 1924
180:
176:
171:
167:
162:
159:
155:
151:
146:
141:
138:
136:Other post(s)
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4162:Rose of Lima
3656:John Paul II
3486:Anastasius I
3456:Adeodatus II
3430:
3305:Missionaries
3215:Peter Chanel
3200:Óscar Romero
3095:Lorenzo Ruiz
3070:Great Martyr
2639:Peter Damian
2448:Peter Claver
2178:canonization
2115:
2090:
2073:
2062:
2043:
2038:August Hlond
1982:
1965:
1933:
1886:
1883:Congar, Yves
1876:Bibliography
1861:. Retrieved
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1785:
1775:16 September
1773:. Retrieved
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1741:
1721:
1698:
1692:
1681:, retrieved
1667:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1636:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1609:
1603:
1584:
1561:
1552:
1529:. Retrieved
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1484:
1471:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1378:. Retrieved
1373:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:the original
1340:
1302:. Retrieved
1292:
1254:
1246:
1234:Pope Francis
1230:
1222:Angelo Amato
1206:nihil obstat
1203:
1078:
1076:
1062:
1047:
1039:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1006:nomenklatura
1002:
978:
976:in Warsaw.
967:
947:Pope Paul VI
940:
933:
865:house arrest
857:non possumus
853:
837:
809:
789:
785:August Hlond
782:
773:
742:
719:
701:
696:
685:patron saint
655:
627:
615:coat of arms
613:), with the
607:
577:
560:Christianity
553:
537:Pope Francis
513:canonization
506:
466:
465:
437:Spoken style
432:His Eminence
409:
370:Pope Francis
333:Venerated in
306:Coat of arms
285:
267:(1981-05-28)
195:August Hlond
188:Consecration
120:August Hlond
33:
28:
24:
4354:1981 deaths
4349:1901 births
4321:Catholicism
4122:Joan of Arc
4052:Æthelthryth
3969:Melchizedek
3831:Telesphorus
3821:Sylvester I
3706:Marcellus I
3701:Marcellinus
3621:Gregory VII
3616:Gregory III
3531:Celestine V
3526:Celestine I
3521:Callixtus I
3511:Boniface IV
3501:Benedict II
3476:Alexander I
3451:Adeodatus I
3270:Ulma Family
3260:Thomas More
3110:Martyrology
3085:John Fisher
2734:Evangelists
2614:Bonaventure
2268:Bartholomew
2202:Virgin Mary
2126:Józef Glemp
2101:Piotr Kałwa
2055:Józef Glemp
1753:16 November
1734:Congar 2012
1730:Congar 2012
1531:23 February
1505:19 February
1376:(in Polish)
1074:in Warsaw.
1054:Polish pope
890:and in the
872: [
752: [
666:Częstochowa
582:in eastern
265:28 May 1981
191:12 May 1946
130:Józef Glemp
116:Predecessor
111:28 May 1981
4343:Categories
3856:Zephyrinus
3816:Stephen IV
3801:Sixtus III
3781:Simplicius
3726:Nicholas I
3651:John XXIII
3641:Innocent I
3611:Gregory II
3601:Gelasius I
3506:Boniface I
3466:Agapetus I
3461:Adrian III
3432:Matriarchs
3373:Patriarchs
2992:Zephyrinus
2365:Confessors
2333:Archangels
2225:Assumption
2176:Stages of
2079:1948–1981
2068:1948–1981
2049:1948–1981
1841:21 January
1284:References
1184:Attributes
1045:miniseries
999:in Warsaw.
963:Solidarity
834:in Prudnik
765:Yad Vashem
761:Kraśniczyn
662:Jasna Góra
376:Attributes
239:1901-08-03
178:Ordination
108:Term ended
4309:Biography
4112:Genevieve
4019:Zephaniah
3826:Symmachus
3811:Stephen I
3796:Sixtus II
3776:Silverius
3771:Sergius I
3731:Paschal I
3721:Miltiades
3631:Hormisdas
3606:Gregory I
3591:Felix III
3576:Evaristus
3571:Eutychian
3556:Eleuterus
3551:Dionysius
3546:Damasus I
3541:Cornelius
3536:Clement I
3481:Anacletus
3225:Philomena
2872:Dionysius
2847:Damasus I
2792:Anatolius
2478:Disciples
2413:Homobonus
2373:Anatolius
2186:Venerable
1863:3 October
1819:2 October
1797:2 October
1707:cite book
1439:248080544
1374:www.rp.pl
1242:Venerable
1194:Patronage
1162:Beatified
1129:Confessor
1021:Agnus Dei
943:Mieszko I
840:Stalinist
769:Jerusalem
689:Canon Law
673:monastery
642:Włocławek
588:Bug River
541:Venerable
529:Communism
406:Styles of
384:Patronage
343:Beatified
323:Feast day
318:Sainthood
294:Signature
168:(1948-53)
163:(1946–48)
152:(1957–81)
147:(1956-81)
142:(1954-81)
126:Successor
98:Installed
90:Appointed
29:Wyszynski
25:Wyszyński
4196:See also
4097:Euphemia
3934:Jeremiah
3914:Habakkuk
3871:Prophets
3846:Vitalian
3841:Victor I
3791:Sixtus I
3786:Siricius
3716:Martin I
3696:Lucius I
3661:Julius I
3626:Hilarius
3596:Felix IV
3566:Eusebius
3561:Eugene I
3491:Anicetus
3363:Remigius
3318:Boniface
2724:Irenaeus
2506:Silvanus
2453:Salonius
2298:Matthias
2263:Barnabas
2250:Apostles
2011:Archived
1964:(1947),
1885:(2012),
1683:18 April
1647:11 March
1620:11 March
1351:23 April
1304:5 August
1272:See also
1125:Cardinal
1015:In 1981
734:Żoliborz
726:chaplain
638:seminary
619:Trzywdar
610:szlachta
494:cardinal
449:Cardinal
286:Soli Deo
193:by
53:Cardinal
4295:Portals
4157:Rosalia
4082:Cecilia
4029:Virgins
3989:Obadiah
3964:Malachi
3909:Ezekiel
3861:Zosimus
3851:Zachary
3836:Urban I
3766:Pontian
3741:Paul VI
3676:Leo III
3636:Hyginus
3586:Felix I
3496:Anterus
3426:Solomon
3391:Abraham
3235:Stephen
3002:Martyrs
2769:Fathers
2742:Matthew
2549:Ambrose
2516:Timothy
2511:Stephen
2486:Apollos
2393:Dominic
2355:Raphael
2348:
2346:Michael
2341:Gabriel
2293:Matthew
2190:Blessed
1218:Positio
1094:Blessed
1079:Prophet
1040:In the
1023:of his
894:in the
884:Prudnik
712:Gestapo
670:Pauline
586:on the
584:Mazovia
521:Vatican
476:of the
474:prelate
353:Wilanów
41:Blessed
21:surname
4333:Poland
4004:Simeon
3994:Samuel
3929:Isaiah
3919:Haggai
3904:Elijah
3879:Agabus
3761:Pius X
3756:Pius V
3751:Pius I
3736:Paul I
3686:Leo IX
3681:Leo IV
3671:Leo II
3646:John I
3581:Fabian
3471:Agatho
3406:Joseph
2767:Church
2559:Jerome
2323:Thomas
2313:Philip
2258:Andrew
1991:
1953:
1940:
1917:
1906:
1893:
1674:
1591:
1437:
1423:: 60.
1380:3 June
1177:28 May
987:Legacy
928:Warsaw
861:Rywałd
816:Warsaw
801:Beilis
779:Bishop
708:German
683:, the
630:Warsaw
580:Zuzela
482:Lublin
471:Polish
460:Warsaw
361:Poland
357:Warsaw
327:28 May
276:Poland
272:Warsaw
247:Zuzela
173:Orders
80:Church
27:, not
3984:Nahum
3979:Moses
3974:Micah
3954:Jonah
3924:Hosea
3899:David
3806:Soter
3746:Peter
3691:Linus
3666:Leo I
3516:Caius
3443:Popes
3416:David
3401:Jacob
3396:Isaac
2812:Caius
2521:Titus
2318:Simon
2308:Peter
2194:Saint
1977:Books
1641:(PDF)
1614:(PDF)
1435:S2CID
1172:Feast
888:Opole
886:near
882:, in
878:near
876:]
756:]
749:Żułów
730:Laski
679:, or
660:, at
634:Łomża
623:baron
282:Motto
3944:Joel
3889:Anna
3884:Amos
3711:Mark
3421:Noah
3386:Abel
3381:Adam
2757:John
2752:Luke
2747:Mark
2303:Paul
2288:Jude
2283:John
1989:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1938:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1891:ISBN
1865:2019
1843:2019
1821:2014
1799:2014
1777:2015
1755:2022
1713:link
1685:2024
1672:ISBN
1649:2021
1622:2021
1589:ISBN
1533:2016
1507:2016
1382:2020
1353:2021
1306:2015
1143:Died
1135:Born
1127:and
981:Sejm
814:and
608:the
527:and
511:and
488:and
262:Died
229:Born
214:Rank
3939:Job
1425:doi
1042:CBS
926:in
867:in
664:in
640:in
617:of
456:See
206:by
23:is
4345::
2180::
1928:;
1709:}}
1705:{{
1666:,
1573:^
1541:^
1524:.
1493:.
1475:,
1433:.
1421:28
1419:.
1415:.
1390:^
1372:.
1361:^
1339:.
1328:^
1314:^
1244:.
1228:.
1106:,
1060:.
1037:.
938:.
902:.
874:pl
754:pl
570:.
504:.
359:,
355:,
351:,
274:,
253:,
249:,
4297::
2156:e
2149:t
2142:v
1957:;
1921:;
1910:;
1867:.
1845:.
1823:.
1801:.
1779:.
1757:.
1715:)
1651:.
1624:.
1597:.
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1441:.
1427::
1384:.
1355:.
1308:.
930:.
241:)
237:(
31:.
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