513:, after which Radoslav's position seems to have weakened; some of his nobility revolted in autumn 1233. Serbian medieval biographers noted that the nobility had left the support of Radoslav and stood itself behind the younger Vladislav. Radoslav fled the country between 1 September 1233 and 4 February 1234, and was unable to regain the kingdom, but eventually returned as a monk. Radoslav fled to Dubrovnik (1233) with his wife, and there are indications that Radoslav had organized some actions against Vladislav and that he thought that he would manage to return to the throne - this is evident from an dated 4 February 1234, regarding a promise to Ragusan trading privileges once he had returned to Serbia. Because of this, Vladislav began threatening Ragusa, which then had to turn to Bosnian Ban Ninoslav for help, and as the action against Vladislav was unsuccessful, Radoslav found refuge with the Epirote ruler
442:
over areas of
Zachlumia northwest of the Neretva. By 1203, this Andrew was involved in conflict with his own brother, Emeric of Hungary. The ongoing conflict would allow Peter to claim the areas northwest of the Neretva for himself. He could have either taken advantage of Andrew's troops already withdrawing or using his own forces to drive them out. Either way, Andrew could probably not afford maintaining two fronts of war at the same time. Securing the area as his powerbase, Peter could then drive his brother from eastern Zachlumia. The amount of time between the time Andrew of Zachlumia went into exile and the decision of Nemanjić to intervene is left unclear in the account by Orbin. Fine suggests it could have been more than a decade. He suggests it could be as late as 1216, just a year before Nemanjić was declared a King by
165:
560:
446:. Nemanjić could by then devote his forces to securing eastern Zachlumia for Andrew, his intended puppet ruler. He could then attempt to secure even tighter control by appointing Radoslav in the areas directly bordering Raška. The area could have stayed under his control for longer than Orbin indicates. Fine points that Andrew seems to have "disappeared from the scene" by 1218 when Peter is recorded to have taken over the coastal areas. There seems to be no indication of Peter extending his control to the areas supposedly ruled by Radoslav.
393:
455:
1797:
434:
plausible. Nemanjić would have reason to get involved. His ongoing rivalry with his brother in the late 1190s would require him to secure control over
Zachlumia, in order to prevent Vukan from claiming control for himself. However his activities in the area are otherwise unrecorded. His motivation for backing Andrew against Peter is also unclear. Either of the two could serve as rulers of a
420:
in other sources. With Andrew being underage, the local nobility proceeded to depose him. They offered the crown to Peter (Petar), whose relation to his predecessors is not mentioned by Orbin. Fine notes that later scholars tend to assume Peter was another son of
Miroslav and brother or half-brother
429:
since 1198. Orbin next claims that
Nemanjić divided Zachlumia between his cousin Andrew, son of Miroslav and his own son, Radolslav. Andrew was given control of Popovo and coastal Hum. The mainland was granted to Radoslav. Orbin then claims that Radoslav died and Nemanjić granted his area to Andrew.
570:
According to Fine both
Radoslav and Anna retired into monastic life following their deposition. His monastic name was Jovan. The time and circumstances of his death are unknown. The relations between Vladislav and Radoslav after he had returned and became a monk are not fully known, but he did not
441:
Orbin does not actually provide dates for the events of his account. Fine proceeds to estimate them, based on sources recording other events in the wider region. He estimates the death of
Miroslav to 1198. Explaining why Andrew of Croatia and Dalmatia chose that year to attack. He acquired control
524:
According to
Theodosius, Radoslav's wife Anna had left him for a commander of the fortress, a Frank. However, this account has been proven to be false, as there was no Frankish commander in Dyrrachium in Radoslav's time. After some time, Radoslav and his wife returned together to Serbia and took
433:
Fine points that the reliability of the above account is at times difficult to determine because the lack of further sources. There are some obvious inaccuracies at times but the basics of the story could be true. A succession crisis in
Zachlumia with the existence of rival heirs would be quite
336:
held at the time. The senior Stefan was evidently unafraid of a military confrontation with his former father-in-law which could have occurred in retaliation for his actions. The alliance with the Empire had apparently outlived its use to the
Serbian rulers. Stefan Nemanjić had ongoing border
47:
430:
Fine points that
Radoslav could not have predeceased his father. We know from other sources that he went on to succeed him. Nemanjić could have simply removed him for his position of authority for reasons lost to us. Orbin continues his account but Radoslav is not mentioned again.
341:, though outright war had not started yet. The Byzantines had failed to provide him with any military support and Stefan had apparently despaired of any help arriving from that direction. At the same time the senior Stefan was negotiating submitting himself and his subjects to the
411:
during the reign of his father. However the sources Orbin used for his history of Zachlumia are not identified by name. They are considered lost and Orbin remains our earliest extant source for several of the events mentioned. According to it
502:(r. 1215–1230). Radoslav was most likely not beloved by the Serbian nobility due to this Greek influence. Radoslav used his Greek name, Stephanos Doukas, on his coinage, in several Greek documents and even once in his signature.
482:
Serbian Orthodox Church. The younger sons, Vladislav and Uroš I, received appanages. The youngest of the brothers, Sava II, was appointed Bishop of Hum shortly thereafter, later serving as Archbishop of Serbia (1263-1270). The
987:
Catalogue of the Byzantine coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection. Vol. 4. Alexius I to Michael VIII, 1081 - 1261 : Pt. 1. Alexius I to Alexius V : (1081 - 1204)
588:
family. Uncertain which of the two was her mother. Fine indicates Radoslav would instead marry her first cousin Anna Doukaina Angelina in 1219/1220. She was a daughter of Theodore Komnenos Doukas and
2493:
425:. The rest of Zachlumia fell into the control of Nemanjić. Fine points that the areas supposedly held by Peter would not be uncontested. They are known from other sources to have been claimed by
421:
to Andrew. Some time later, the cause of the exiled Andrew was taken up by Stefan Nemanjić who invated Zachlumia. Peter was forced to retreat to the areas west and north of the river
571:
disturb his brother. There is a hypothesis that Radoslav even received a part of Serbian land to administrate. In any case, Radoslav continued the rest of his life in peace.
2664:
1898:
528:
Vladislav was crowned King upon Radoslav's flight. Vladislav married the daughter of Ivan Asen II, much thanks to Sava. Sava then abdicated in favour of his apprentice
470:
with his father. King Stefan the First-Crowned, who had become ill, took monastic vows and died in 1227. Radoslav who was the eldest son succeeded as King, crowned at
490:
According to biographer and monk Theodosius, Radoslav was a good ruler at first, but then fell under the influence of his wife, who was the daughter of the ruler of
1873:
140:
1903:
279:
2566:
1707:
505:
Radoslav was probably safe from domestic rebellion as long as his father-in-law Theodore remained strong. In 1230, however, Theodore was
487:
and state were thus dominated by the same family and the ties between the two as well as the family's role within the Church continued.
290:. It is uncertain if his mother was Maria or Helena, respectively the first and second wife of Ivan Asen I. Alexander was the father of
2083:
416:
was succeeded by his son Andrew (Andrija), only ten-years-old. Missing from the text is Toljen, a son of Miroslav who was mentioned as
537:
466:
for part the reign of his father. In a charter variously dated to 1222 or 1228, Radoslav appears as co-founder of the monastery of
2100:
2654:
2571:
2551:
2532:
1213:"Serbian Hagiographies on the Warfare and Political Struggles of the Nemanjić Dynasty (from the Twelfth to Fourteenth Century)"
2576:
2561:
2045:
2020:
2010:
995:
548:, built by Vladislav in 1234. Sava was canonized and his relics were miraculous; his cult remained important throughout the
329:
and returned safely to her father. This indicates Stefan Radoslav was born either in the 1190s or the early 1200s (decade).
2050:
1959:
2556:
2040:
2250:
384:. However, there were no known children by either marriage, thus Radoslav consequently had no maternal half-siblings.
1518:
1497:
1460:
1397:
1373:
1349:
1238:
1137:
1113:
1090:
1067:
1043:
1019:
974:
2245:
1700:
1302:
2433:
2659:
2076:
1995:
1893:
1201:
258:
128:
1307:"Lʹ idéologie monarchique dans les chartes de la dynastie serbe des Némanides (1168-1371): Étude diplomatique"
2240:
313:
to state "She left on foot with only the clothes on her back". Eudokia sought refuge with her brother-in-law
1934:
580:(1978) by Detlev Schwennicke, reports Radoslav betrothed to Theodora Komnene c. 1217. She was a daughter of
438:. Installing Radoslav as ruler of eastern Zachlumia would be a way to secure tighter control of the region.
2290:
2231:
2035:
1570:
231:
90:
2669:
1693:
2373:
514:
298:
195:
576:
2329:
2069:
1954:
1821:
1187:
581:
549:
207:
2208:
1147:
2304:
2275:
2092:
2015:
1741:
1644:
1602:
1566:
1559:
605:
499:
1193:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2478:
2025:
956:
484:
365:
350:
164:
2448:
2418:
1731:
610:
2542:
2458:
2005:
1483:
495:
291:
1811:
1637:
1151:
1078:
985:
321:. Vukan provided her with hospitality for a while and then arranged for her transportation to
2649:
2644:
2622:
2610:
2030:
2000:
1669:
1365:
The Despotate of Epiros 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages
506:
342:
332:
Fine considers the treatment of Eudokia to be an indication of a decline in the prestige the
2120:
1306:
1262:
1248:
545:
544:. Sava's body was returned to Serbia after a series of requests, and was then buried in the
463:
426:
318:
2463:
1280:
1155:
8:
2145:
1980:
1939:
589:
564:
491:
413:
254:
117:
2468:
2428:
2413:
2403:
1964:
1919:
1716:
1537:
266:
262:
160:
2518:
2160:
2125:
1435:
1326:
1005:
283:
17:
2508:
2453:
2423:
2347:
1888:
1878:
1776:
1492:. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies.
243:
175:
80:
2615:
2605:
2596:
2581:
2389:
2342:
2265:
2213:
2140:
1929:
1826:
1648:
1627:
1514:
1493:
1456:
1393:
1383:
1369:
1345:
1234:
1197:
1133:
1109:
1086:
1063:
1039:
1015:
991:
970:
536:
trip, while visiting the Bulgarian court in 1235, and was respectfully buried at the
443:
349:
declaring him a King. He had reasons to distance himself from the Byzantines and the
346:
338:
310:
270:
251:
135:
1746:
1330:
1219:. Cluj-Napoca: Romanian Academy, Center for Transylvanian Studies. pp. 103–129.
1178:
314:
2314:
1985:
1949:
1756:
1580:
1318:
1288:
1173:
1163:
373:
333:
247:
185:
2443:
2367:
2319:
1786:
1761:
1276:
559:
397:
369:
2398:
2384:
2324:
2203:
2198:
2155:
2150:
1766:
1508:
1487:
1471:
1450:
1439:
1425:
1411:
1387:
1363:
1359:
1339:
1266:
1252:
1228:
1217:
Reform and Renewal in Medieval East and Central Europe: Politics, Law and Society
1191:
1127:
1123:
1101:
1057:
1033:
1009:
960:
2362:
2352:
1781:
2527:
2337:
2295:
2270:
2260:
2193:
2114:
1816:
1771:
1736:
1322:
553:
541:
361:
326:
223:
2473:
1836:
392:
2638:
1595:
479:
417:
275:
1224:
577:
Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten
1990:
1421:
1407:
1053:
1029:
510:
435:
357:
1831:
454:
2503:
1293:
1168:
518:
404:
377:
287:
1085:. Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 779–795.
1852:
585:
475:
65:
1924:
1883:
2135:
2061:
533:
471:
467:
408:
70:
2165:
1212:
864:
368:. Stefan Radoslav had one paternal half-brother from this marriage,
322:
2130:
1944:
1685:
1606:
529:
381:
302:
2255:
1857:
1311:
Archiv für Diplomatik: Schriftgeschichte, Siegel- und Wappenkunde
422:
155:
46:
2184:
596:
reports the marriage resulting in the birth of a single child.
646:
1108:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 779–802.
634:
935:
933:
1413:
Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni
1106:
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500–1492
1102:"Balkan Powers: Albania, Serbia and Bulgaria (1200-1300)"
920:
918:
584:, ruler of Epirus. Both of his wives were members of the
478:, his uncle and the first Archbishop (since 1219) of the
16:
For the Serb Prince and ancestor that ruled 814-822, see
881:
879:
724:
722:
532:
in the end of 1233. Sava died while heading home from a
930:
903:
670:
1472:"The Serbian Episcopal Sees in the Thirteenth Century"
915:
891:
854:
852:
850:
848:
773:
709:
707:
705:
1452:
The Doukai: A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography
1196:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
876:
809:
797:
719:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
622:
2665:
Burials at Serbian Orthodox monasteries and churches
1389:
The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453
1368:(2. expanded ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1156:"Sava Nemanjić and Serbia between Epiros and Nicaea"
751:
749:
360:, a daughter of Ranier Dandolo and granddaughter of
261:. He reportedly had two sisters, the first of whom,
1146:
870:
845:
833:
761:
658:
1301:
1281:"The First Coronation Churches of Medieval Serbia"
821:
785:
734:
682:
1510:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500
746:
462:Fine mentions Radoslav acting as governor of the
325:, where she boarded a Byzantine ship heading for
2636:
1035:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
403:According to "The Realm of the Slavs" (1601) by
372:. His mother would proceed to marry secondly to
1482:
1129:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
563:Radoslav added a narthex to the church in the
2077:
1701:
1059:Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300)
969:] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme.
1513:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
1434:
1132:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
2084:
2070:
1708:
1694:
45:
1382:
1337:
1292:
1177:
1167:
1099:
1076:
1038:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
983:
955:
2222:re-emerging as seat (Grand Principality)
1210:
1004:
939:
924:
909:
728:
652:
558:
453:
391:
2494:Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem
1469:
1448:
1261:
1247:
1122:
897:
885:
779:
628:
449:
301:, Eudokia was repudiated on grounds of
269:, and secondly the Greco-Albanian lord
2637:
2091:
1506:
1406:
791:
337:disputes with both Vukan Nemanjić and
309:1200–01. Fine summarizes a passage of
2623:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
2065:
1920:Komnena, Duchess of Kruja and Elbasan
1689:
1420:
1416:. Pesaro: Apresso Girolamo Concordia.
1358:
1275:
1052:
1028:
676:
664:
407:, Stefan Radoslav served as ruler of
387:
1715:
1344:(4th ed.). Novi Sad: Prometej.
1223:
1186:
858:
839:
827:
815:
803:
767:
755:
740:
713:
640:
427:Andrew, Duke of Croatia and Dalmatia
1430:. Београд: Српска књижевна задруга.
13:
1083:The New Cambridge Medieval History
984:Bellinger, Alfred Raymond (1999).
356:His father was later remarried to
246:(r. 1196–1228), by his first wife
218:1192 – after 1235), also known as
14:
2681:
1960:Maria Angelina, Empress of Epirus
990:. Dumbarton Oaks. pp. 635–.
1795:
1233:. Edgware: Porthill Publishers.
1014:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
163:
871:Ferjančić & Maksimović 2014
273:, while the second married the
2185:Serbian Principality of Duklja
1489:Serbs in European Civilization
1486:; Duškov, Milan, eds. (1993).
1449:Polemis, Demetrios I. (1968).
1441:History of the Byzantine State
1341:Medieval Monasteries of Serbia
1271:. Vol. 2. Gotha: Perthes.
1257:. Vol. 1. Gotha: Perthes.
1230:The History of Serbian Culture
1079:"Albania, Serbia and Bulgaria"
259:Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamaterina
211:
129:Anna Angelina Komnene Doukaina
1:
2655:13th-century Serbian monarchs
2175:subsequently emerging as seat
1945:Ana-Neda, Empress of Bulgaria
1455:. London: The Athlone Press.
967:History of the Serbian People
616:
306:
242:Stefan was the eldest son of
215:
2439:Ottoman annexation, titular:
2232:Grand Principality of Serbia
2036:Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria
1338:Mileusnić, Slobodan (1998).
1062:. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
286:identifies as a son of Tsar
7:
1950:Teodora-Evdokija, Despotess
1940:Elizabeth, Baness of Bosnia
599:
297:According to the historian
10:
2686:
2374:Fall of the Serbian Empire
1955:Milica, Princess of Serbia
1935:Jelena, Princess of Bribir
1470:Popović, Svetlana (2002).
1444:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
1323:10.7788/afd.2006.52.jg.149
1303:Marjanović-Dušanić, Smilja
1188:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
948:
515:Michael II Komnenos Doukas
299:John Van Antwerp Fine, Jr.
196:Serbian Orthodox Christian
15:
2595:
2541:
2517:
2492:
2409:Proclamation of Despotate
2383:
2289:
2230:
2183:
2099:
1973:
1912:
1866:
1845:
1804:
1793:
1723:
1661:
1642:
1634:
1619:
1600:
1592:
1587:
1577:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1531:
1100:Ducellier, Alain (2008).
1077:Ducellier, Alain (1999).
582:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
538:Holy Forty Martyrs Church
237:
227:
191:
181:
171:
154:
146:
134:
124:
112:
104:
96:
86:
76:
64:
56:
44:
37:
28:
2305:Stefan the First-Crowned
2276:Stefan the First-Crowned
2016:Helena Doukaina Angelina
1899:Stefan Uroš of Pharsalos
1742:Stefan the First-Crowned
1560:Stefan the First-Crowned
1507:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994).
1211:Ivanović, Miloš (2019).
1179:21.15107/rcub_dais_12894
962:Histoire du peuple serbe
606:List of Serbian monarchs
500:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
2587:Proclamation of Kingdom
2281:Proclamation of Kingdom
2026:Anna Terter of Bulgaria
643:, p. 106, 135-138.
594:Europäische Stammtafeln
458:Seal of Stefan Radoslav
351:Eastern Orthodox Church
2543:Principality of Serbia
2358:Proclamation of Empire
2171:Byzantine annexation,
2101:Principality of Serbia
567:
459:
400:
353:associated with them.
292:Kaliman II of Bulgaria
2660:Grand princes of Zeta
2031:Simonida of Byzantium
2001:Beloslava of Bulgaria
1268:Geschichte der Serben
1254:Geschichte der Serben
655:, p. 38, 44, 46.
562:
509:by Bulgarian Emperor
507:defeated and captured
457:
395:
343:Roman Catholic Church
234:, from 1228 to 1233.
2519:Revolutionary Serbia
2021:Elizabeth of Hungary
2011:Catherine of Hungary
1986:Eudokia of Byzantium
1805:Other ruling members
1575:1227/1228–1233/1234
1478:(51: 2001): 171–184.
1392:. London: Cardinal.
1294:10.2298/BALC1748007K
1169:10.2298/BALC1445037F
1152:Maksimović, Ljubomir
611:Nemanjić family tree
464:Principality of Zeta
450:Reign and deposition
1822:Vladislav of Syrmia
1777:(Uroš III) Dečanski
1724:Main ruling members
1436:Ostrogorsky, George
1263:Jireček, Constantin
1249:Jireček, Constantin
957:Bataković, Dušan T.
590:Maria Petraliphaina
565:Studenica Monastery
414:Miroslav, the Great
257:(r. 1195–1203) and
255:Alexios III Angelos
230:), was the King of
118:Studenica monastery
2484:Ottoman annexation
2479:Stefan Štiljanović
2093:Monarchs of Serbia
2046:Helena of Bulgaria
2041:Maria Palaiologina
1666:Title next held by
1624:Title next held by
1484:Samardžić, Radovan
1427:Краљевство Словена
1384:Obolensky, Dimitri
1148:Ferjančić, Božidar
679:, p. 665-666.
568:
554:Ottoman occupation
546:Mileševa monastery
460:
401:
388:Ruler of Zachlumia
284:George Acropolites
18:Radoslav of Serbia
2632:
2631:
2599:, 1882–1918
2597:Kingdom of Serbia
2545:, 1837–1882
2521:, 1804–1837
2496:, 1526–1532
2464:Stevan Berislavić
2459:Ivaniš Berislavić
2434:Stephen Tomašević
2392:, 1402–1537
2390:Serbian Despotate
2387:, 1371–1402
2343:Stefan Konstantin
2298:, 1346–1371
2293:, 1217–1346
2291:Kingdom of Serbia
2234:, 1101–1217
2214:Constantine Bodin
2059:
2058:
2051:Anna of Wallachia
1827:Stefan Konstantin
1772:(Uroš II) Milutin
1684:
1683:
1680:
1677:as Queen of Zeta
1656:
1628:Stefan Konstantin
1614:
1578:Succeeded by
997:978-0-88402-233-6
818:, pp. 52–54.
806:, pp. 52–53.
444:Pope Honorius III
347:Pope Innocent III
339:Emeric of Hungary
311:Niketas Choniates
271:Gregorios Kamonas
252:Byzantine Emperor
201:
200:
33:
2677:
2670:Nemanjić dynasty
2625:
2621:Proclamation of
2588:
2485:
2440:
2429:Stefan Branković
2414:Stefan Lazarević
2410:
2404:Stefan Lazarević
2376:
2359:
2315:Stefan Vladislav
2282:
2223:
2187:, 998–1101
2176:
2107:), 641–969
2086:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2062:
1965:Jelena Lazarević
1894:Stefan Vukanović
1799:
1798:
1717:Nemanjić dynasty
1710:
1703:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1674:
1653:under his father
1652:
1635:Preceded by
1611:under his father
1610:
1593:Preceded by
1581:Stefan Vladislav
1557:Preceded by
1547:
1538:Nemanjić dynasty
1533:Stefan Radoslav
1529:
1528:
1524:
1503:
1479:
1466:
1445:
1431:
1417:
1403:
1379:
1360:Nicol, Donald M.
1355:
1334:
1298:
1296:
1272:
1258:
1244:
1220:
1207:
1183:
1181:
1171:
1143:
1124:Dvornik, Francis
1119:
1096:
1073:
1049:
1025:
1001:
980:
943:
937:
928:
922:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
874:
873:, p. 37–54.
868:
862:
856:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
744:
738:
732:
726:
717:
711:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
525:monastic vows.
374:Alexios V Doukas
345:in exchange for
334:Byzantine Empire
308:
267:Dhimitër Progoni
263:Komnena Nemanjić
248:Eudokia Angelina
229:
220:Stephanos Doukas
217:
213:
208:Serbian Cyrillic
186:Eudokia Angelina
167:
161:Nemanjić dynasty
91:Stefan Vladislav
49:
31:
26:
25:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2620:
2591:
2586:
2537:
2533:Miloš Obrenović
2513:
2509:Radoslav Čelnik
2497:
2488:
2483:
2454:Jovan Branković
2449:Đorđe Branković
2438:
2424:Lazar Branković
2419:Đurađ Branković
2408:
2388:
2385:Moravian Serbia
2379:
2372:
2357:
2348:Stefan Dečanski
2325:Stefan Dragutin
2310:Stefan Radoslav
2294:
2285:
2280:
2226:
2218:
2199:Stefan Vojislav
2179:
2170:
2095:
2090:
2060:
2055:
2006:Helena of Anjou
1969:
1908:
1862:
1841:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1782:(Uroš IV) Dušan
1719:
1714:
1673:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1640:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1598:
1583:
1574:
1562:
1546:c. 1192 c. 1234
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1500:
1463:
1400:
1376:
1352:
1241:
1204:
1140:
1116:
1093:
1070:
1046:
1022:
998:
977:
951:
946:
938:
931:
923:
916:
908:
904:
896:
892:
884:
877:
869:
865:
857:
846:
838:
834:
826:
822:
814:
810:
802:
798:
790:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
754:
747:
739:
735:
727:
720:
712:
683:
675:
671:
663:
659:
651:
647:
639:
635:
627:
623:
619:
602:
476:Archbishop Sava
452:
390:
376:and thirdly to
244:Stefan Nemanjić
240:
228:Στέφανος Δούκας
212:Стефан Радослав
204:Stefan Radoslav
176:Stefan Nemanjić
150:Stefan Radoslav
141:Dragoslav Jovan
120:
81:Stefan Nemanjić
52:
51:Stefan Radoslav
32:Стефан Радослав
30:
29:Stefan Radoslav
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:Stefan Milutin
2335:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2296:Serbian Empire
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:Stefan Nemanja
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2194:Jovan Vladimir
2190:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2115:Unknown Archon
2110:
2108:
2105:early medieval
2097:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1913:Female members
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1817:Konstantin Tih
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Stefan Nemanja
1734:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1665:
1660:
1659:fl. 1217–1228
1641:
1638:Đorđe Nemanjić
1636:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1618:
1617:fl. 1196–1228
1599:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1552:Regnal titles
1549:
1548:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1480:
1467:
1461:
1446:
1432:
1418:
1404:
1398:
1380:
1374:
1356:
1350:
1335:
1299:
1277:Kalić, Jovanka
1273:
1259:
1245:
1239:
1227:, ed. (1995).
1221:
1208:
1202:
1184:
1144:
1138:
1120:
1114:
1097:
1091:
1074:
1068:
1050:
1044:
1026:
1020:
1006:Ćirković, Sima
1002:
996:
981:
975:
959:, ed. (2005).
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:
942:, p. 121.
929:
914:
912:, p. 108.
902:
900:, p. 132.
890:
875:
863:
861:, p. 135.
844:
842:, p. 106.
832:
820:
808:
796:
784:
782:, p. 131.
772:
770:, p. 107.
760:
745:
743:, p. 170.
733:
718:
716:, p. 136.
681:
669:
667:, p. 394.
657:
645:
633:
631:, p. 101.
620:
618:
615:
614:
613:
608:
601:
598:
451:
448:
389:
386:
366:Doge of Venice
362:Enrico Dandolo
327:Constantinople
319:Prince of Zeta
315:Vukan Nemanjić
280:Alexander Asen
265:married first
250:, daughter of
239:
236:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
158:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
39:King of Serbia
35:
34:
23:King of Serbia
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2682:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Vuk Grgurević
2442:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:Stefan Uroš V
2366:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Stefan Uroš I
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Anna Doukaina
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:Minor members
1865:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1588:Royal titles
1586:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1530:
1522:
1520:9780295800646
1516:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1499:9788675830153
1495:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1462:9780485131222
1458:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:Orbini, Mauro
1405:
1401:
1399:9780351176449
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1375:9780521261906
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1351:9788676393701
1347:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1240:9781870732314
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1162:(45): 37–54.
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1139:9780813507996
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1115:9780521832311
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1092:9780521362894
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1069:9789004395190
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:Curta, Florin
1051:
1047:
1045:9780521815390
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:Curta, Florin
1027:
1023:
1021:9781405142915
1017:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
989:
988:
982:
978:
976:9782825119587
972:
968:
964:
963:
958:
954:
953:
941:
940:Ivanović 2019
936:
934:
927:, p. 46.
926:
925:Ćirković 2004
921:
919:
911:
910:Ivanović 2019
906:
899:
894:
888:, p. 93.
887:
882:
880:
872:
867:
860:
855:
853:
851:
849:
841:
836:
830:, p. 54.
829:
824:
817:
812:
805:
800:
793:
788:
781:
776:
769:
764:
758:, p. 46.
757:
752:
750:
742:
737:
731:, p. 38.
730:
729:Ćirković 2004
725:
723:
715:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
678:
673:
666:
661:
654:
653:Ćirković 2004
649:
642:
637:
630:
625:
621:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:
572:
566:
561:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
481:
480:autocephalous
477:
473:
469:
465:
456:
447:
445:
439:
437:
431:
428:
424:
419:
418:heir apparent
415:
410:
406:
399:
398:Visoki Dečani
394:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Stefan Uroš I
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
277:
276:sebastokrator
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:
249:
245:
235:
233:
225:
221:
209:
205:
197:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
40:
36:
27:
19:
2650:1240s deaths
2645:1190s births
2611:Aleksandar I
2363:Stefan Dušan
2353:Stefan Dušan
2309:
2219:
2172:
2113:
2104:
1991:Anna Dandolo
1751:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1662:
1643:
1626:
1620:
1601:
1565:
1543:
1536:
1509:
1488:
1475:
1451:
1440:
1426:
1422:Орбин, Мавро
1412:
1388:
1364:
1340:
1314:
1310:
1287:(48): 7–18.
1284:
1267:
1253:
1229:
1216:
1192:
1159:
1128:
1105:
1082:
1058:
1034:
1010:
986:
966:
961:
905:
898:Polemis 1968
893:
886:Polemis 1968
866:
835:
823:
811:
799:
787:
780:Polemis 1968
775:
763:
736:
672:
660:
648:
636:
629:Dvornik 1962
624:
593:
575:
573:
569:
527:
523:
511:Ivan Asen II
504:
496:Thessalonica
489:
461:
440:
436:puppet state
432:
402:
358:Anna Dandolo
355:
331:
296:
274:
241:
219:
203:
202:
38:
2577:Mihailo III
2562:Mihailo III
2504:Jovan Nenad
2474:Pavle Bakić
2469:Radič Božić
1846:Archbishops
1837:Simeon Uroš
1732:family tree
1317:: 149–158.
1225:Ivić, Pavle
792:Orbini 1601
550:Middle Ages
519:Dyrrhachium
405:Mavro Orbin
380:, ruler of
378:Leo Sgouros
288:Ivan Asen I
77:Predecessor
2639:Categories
2567:Aleksandar
1203:0472082604
677:Curta 2019
665:Curta 2006
617:References
586:Melissenos
396:Radoslav,
108:after 1235
66:Coronation
2528:Karađorđe
2332:at Syrmia
2330:Vladislav
2146:Pribislav
2136:Vlastimir
1981:Anastasia
1874:Vratislav
1832:John Uroš
1757:Vladislav
1670:Beloslava
1386:(1974) .
1362:(1984) .
1285:Balcanica
1190:(1994) .
1160:Balcanica
1011:The Serbs
859:Fine 1994
840:Fine 1994
828:Fine 1994
816:Fine 1994
804:Fine 1994
768:Fine 1994
756:Fine 1994
741:Fine 1994
714:Fine 1994
641:Fine 1994
534:Holy Land
409:Zachlumia
87:Successor
60:1228–1234
2582:Milan IV
2557:Milan II
2161:Zaharija
2131:Prosigoj
2126:Radoslav
2121:Višeslav
1974:Consorts
1767:Dragutin
1752:Radoslav
1607:Zahumlje
1476:Старинар
1438:(1956).
1424:(1968).
1410:(1601).
1331:96483243
1305:(2006).
1279:(2017).
1265:(1918).
1251:(1911).
1154:(2014).
1126:(1962).
1056:(2019).
1032:(2006).
1008:(2004).
600:See also
552:and the
530:Arsenije
382:Nafplion
303:adultery
192:Religion
2616:Petar I
2606:Milan I
2572:Miloš I
2552:Miloš I
2266:Tihomir
2251:Uroš II
2209:Mihailo
2141:Mutimir
1925:Brnjača
1884:Urošica
1858:Sava II
949:Sources
542:Tarnovo
423:Neretva
282:, whom
147:Serbian
2246:Uroš I
2173:Duklja
2166:Časlav
1930:Zorica
1889:Dmitar
1879:Vratko
1787:Uroš V
1762:Uroš I
1663:Vacant
1655:Stefan
1645:Prince
1621:Vacant
1613:Stefan
1603:Prince
1596:Toljen
1571:Serbia
1517:
1496:
1459:
1396:
1372:
1348:
1329:
1237:
1200:
1136:
1112:
1089:
1066:
1042:
1018:
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592:. The
492:Epirus
485:Church
323:Durrës
238:Family
232:Serbia
182:Mother
172:Father
125:Spouse
113:Burial
2399:Lazar
2256:Beloš
2241:Vukan
2220:Raška
2156:Pavle
2151:Petar
1812:Đorđe
1747:Vukan
1544:Born:
1327:S2CID
965:[
224:Greek
156:House
136:Issue
100:~1192
57:Reign
2261:Desa
2204:Neda
1904:Desa
1853:Sava
1730:see
1649:Zeta
1567:King
1515:ISBN
1494:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1198:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1040:ISBN
1016:ISBN
992:ISBN
971:ISBN
574:The
494:and
472:Žiča
468:Žiča
105:Died
97:Born
71:Žiča
1647:of
1605:of
1569:of
1319:doi
1289:doi
1174:hdl
1164:doi
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517:in
474:by
305:in
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