Stefan Dušan - Knowledge

1235: 1369: 1776: 1133: 1039:. Once Dušan conquered Byzantine possessions in western regions, he sought to obtain Constantinople. To acquire the city, he needed a fleet. Knowing that fleets of southern Serbian Dalmatian towns were not strong enough to overcome Constantinople, he opened negotiations with Venice, with which he maintained fairly good relations. Venice feared a reduction of privileges in the Empire if Serbs became the masters of Constantinople over the weakened Byzantines. But if the Venetians had allied with Serbia, Dušan would have examined existing privileges. Once he became master of all Byzantine lands (especially Thessalonika and Constantinople) the Venetians would have gained privileges. But Venice chose to avoid a military alliance. While Dušan sought Venetian aid against Byzantium, the Venetians sought Serbian support in the struggle against the Hungarians over Dalmatia. When sensing that Serbian aid would result in a Venetian obligation to Serbia, Venice politely turned down Dušan's offers of help. 1605:, leaving empty villages behind, which were then taken by Slavic settlers. By allowing the Greeks to retain much of the landed property they held under the existing laws prior to Dušan's conquest, Dušan was able to maintain order in the Greek territories and gain the loyalty of its inhabitants. In conquered Greek towns, local Greeks were given official administrative positions to better manage the settlement without upsetting the local populace, but a Serb governor would preside over the administration and command over a Serb garrison to ensure that the locals could not resist Dušan's orders. As such, existing Byzantine laws continued to exist in the Greek territories, supplemented by specific edicts or charters issued by Dušan himself. Similarly, Dušan did not transform the Serbian and Albanian territories under his control by introducing a Byzantine administrative system. 520: 796: 1708: 44: 1917: 598: 1614: 629: 1625: 371: 1559: 817: 589: 1095: 1860:. According to Steven Runciman, he was "perhaps the most powerful ruler in Europe" during the 14th century. His state was a rival to the regional powers of Byzantium and Hungary, and it encompassed a large territory, which would also be his empire's greatest weakness. By nature a soldier and a conqueror, Dušan also proved to be very able but nonetheless feared ruler. His empire however, slowly crumbled at the hands of his son, as regional aristocrats distanced from the central rule. 1392:, an endowment of his father, were generously looked after. The monastery was built for eight years and it is certain that the Emperor's role in the building process was huge. Between 1337 and 1339, the emperor became ill, and he gave his word that if he survived, he would build a church and monastery in Jerusalem. At the time, there was one Serbian monastery in Jerusalem, dedicated to Archangel Michael (believed to be founded by King Milutin), and a number of Serbian monks at the 2011: 1043: 1456: 1719: 1436: 1308: 711: 1234: 4713: 429:, claimed the throne. Konstantin refused to submit to Dečanski, who then invaded Zeta, defeating and killing Konstantin. Dečanski was crowned king on 6 January 1322 by Nicodemus, and his son, Stefan Dušan, was crowned "young king". Dečanski later granted Zeta to Dušan, indicating him as the intended heir. Since April 1326 Dušan appears in written sources as the "young king" and ruler in Zeta and 1214:(bubonic plague) in 1348, and Jelena sought to maintain the rule of the cities for herself and her son. She was challenged by Hungary and Venice, so the dispatch of Serbian troops to western Hum and Croatia may have been for her aid, as operations in this region were unlikely to help Dušan conquer Hum. If Dušan had intended to aid Jelena, rising trouble in the East precluded this. 2605:. Volume I: "Powerful Byzantium started to decline, and young Serbian King Stephan Dushan, Stephan of Dechani's son, wanted, by getting crowned in 1331, to replace weakened Byzantium with the powerful Serbian-Greek Empire. By proclaiming himself emperor of the Serbs and Greeks, Dushan showed that he aspired to a legitimate rule over the subjects of the Byzantine Empire". 976: 1074:. Veria was the richest town in the Bottiaea region. Dušan had earlier replaced many Greeks with Serbs, including a Serb garrison. However, the remaining locals were able to open the gates for Kantakouzenos in 1350. Voden resisted Kantakouzenos but was taken by assault. Kantakouzenos then marched toward Thessaly but was stopped at 1247:

diplomatic action to improve relations with papacy while Serbia was endangered by Hungary. Dušan successfully repelled Hungarian invasion, preserving or even extending his original borders in the north. When Hungarians retreated from Serbia, he did not continue the correspondence with the pope. Peace with

756:, which he could not besiege due to his small fleet. There has been speculation that Dušan's ultimate goal was no less than to conquer Constantinople and replace the declining Byzantine Empire with a united Orthodox Greco-Serbian Empire under his control. In May 1344, his commander Preljub was stopped at 1885:

at the time and most of the western historians drew their information on the Slavs from it. Early Serbian historians, even though they wrote according to the sources, were influenced by the ideas of the time they lived in. They made efforts to harmonize with two different traditions: one from brevets

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In 1323, war broke out between Dečanski and Vladislav. Rudnik had fallen to Dečanski by the end of 1323, and Vladislav appeared to have fled north. Vladislav was defeated in battle in late 1324 and fled to Hungary, leaving the Serbian throne to Dečanski as undisputed "king of All Serbian and Maritime

448:. Vladislav proclaimed himself king, and he was supported by the Hungarians, consolidating control over his lands and preparing for battle with Dečanski. As was the case with their fathers, Serbia was divided by the two independent rulers; in 1322 and 1323 Ragusan merchants freely visited both lands. 1641:

in the early 13th century, in which he added a Church canon law code that covered many matters of civil and family law. Aside from these standard laws, Serbian rulers could also issue edicts for a specific region or the nation as a whole, or grant charters and privileges to monasteries, noblemen, or

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in 1375. There is no evidence of an existing cult of Emperor Dušan in the decades after his death. Dušan's charter to Ragusa (Dubrovnik) served as a statute in the future trade between Serbia and Ragusa, and its regulations were deemed inviolable. Emperor Dušan's legacy was esteemed in Ragusa. Later

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was concluded in May of 1355. Dušan had grand intentions to capture Constantinople, and to place himself at the head of a grand crusading army to drive the Muslim Turks from Europe. His premature death created a large power vacuum in the Balkans, that ultimately enabled Turkish invasion and Turkish

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Dečanski's decision not to attack the Byzantines after the victory at Velbazhd, when he had an opportunity, resulted in the alienation of many nobles, who sought to expand to the south. By January or February 1331, Dušan was quarreling with his father, perhaps pressured by the nobility. According to

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in 1331, became leader of all mercenaries in the Serbian army. The main strength of the Serbian army were their heavy cavalry, feared for their ferocious charge and staying power. The imperial army of Stefan Dušan was built on existing military administration of Byzantium. Although Vlach cavalry of

1159:. The Bosnian Ban avoided any major confrontation and did not meet Dušan in battle; he instead retired to the mountains and made small hit-and-run actions. Most of Bosnia's fortresses held out, but some nobles submitted to Dušan. The Serbs ravaged much of the countryside. With one army they reached 1050:

While Dušan launched the Bosnian campaign (absent the Serbian troops in Macedonia and Thessaly), Kantakouzenos tried to regain lands Byzantium had lost. In his support, the Constantinopolitan patriarch Kallistos excommunicated Dušan to discourage the Greek population in Dušan's Greek provinces from

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Serbia made some raids into the Macedonia region in late 1331, but a planned major attack on Byzantium was delayed as Dušan had to suppress revolts in Zeta in 1332. Dušan's ingratitude toward those who had aided his rise – the Zetan nobility may have been neglected their promised reward and greater

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In 1354 Dušan was attacked by Hungarians. They occupied part of northern Serbia. At this point Dušan began corresponding with the pope, stating that he was ready to recognize papal supremacy. Since there is no other evidence that Dušan was seriously attracted to Catholicism, this was most likely a

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Contemporary writers described Dušan as unusually tall and strong, "the tallest man of his time", very handsome, and a rare leader full of dynamism, quick intelligence, and strength, bearing "a kingly presence". According to contemporary depictions, he had dark hair and brown eyes; in adult age he

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Dušan's empire was multinational, with the three most important groups being Serbs, Greeks and Albanians. Different laws applied in the Serbian and Greek territories under Dušan's control, but the Albanians were largely left to manage their lands under the leadership of their chiefs. His policies

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Dušan Code proclaims on subjects both secular and ecclesiastic, the more so because Serbia had recently achieved full ecclesiastic autonomy as an independent Orthodox Church under a Patriarchate. The first 38 clauses relate to the church and they deal with issues that the Medieval Serbian Church

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and sought Dušan's help. In spring of 1334 Serbs launched an attack on Byzantine Macedonia, benefiting greatly due to Syrgiannes' strategic abilities, knowledge of Byzantine position and his allies that surrendered fortresses to Serbs. Peace with Byzantines was concluded on 26. August 1334, with

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Dušan appointed Serbs to the highest military and civil positions within the empire for a number of reasons; not only did it allow him to maintain order by having loyal subjects hold positions of power, but it also appeased the Serb nobility, which demanded rewards such as land and positions of

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For the purposes of Dušan Code, a wealth of charters were published, and some great foreign works of law were translated to Serbian; however, the third section of the Code was new and distinctively Serbian, albeit with Byzantine influence and attention to a long legal tradition in Serbia. Dušan

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In 1350, Dušan attacked Bosnia, seeking to regain the previously lost land of Hum and stop raids on his tributaries at Konavle. Venice sought a settlement between the two but failed. In October he invaded Hum, with an army said to be of 80,000 men, and successfully occupied part of the disputed

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as the "father of all Christians" and to solidify a union between the Catholic and Serbian Orthodox Church, in exchange for supporting Dušan in his plans for a military crusade against the Turks. Dušan's plans were welcomed, however such plans never materialized due to his death in 1355.

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In his codex, Dušan accentuates his role as a protector of Christianity and points out the independence of the church. From the codex we can also see care that the parishes are equally arranged both in cities and villages. He was also taking care of few churches and monasteries from

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After the restoration of Serbia in the 19th century, continuity with the Serbian Middle Ages was accentuated, particularly of its greatest moment – during Emperor Dušan. A political agenda, as with a restoration of his Empire, would find its place in the political programmes of the

1681:, until its annexation by the Ottoman Empire in 1459. The Code was used as a reference for Serbian communities under Turkish rule, which exercised considerable legal autonomy in civil cases. The Code was also used in the Serbian autonomical areas under the Republic of Venice, like 1368: 1766:

The Serbian expansion in the former territory of Byzantine Empire proceeded without a single major battle, as it was based on besieging Greek fortifications. The army that Dušan used to conquer northern Greece consisted primarily of Albanians; German mercenaries were also used.

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Preljub and his army of 500 men. The Byzantine force retired to Veria, and the aiding Turk contingent went off plundering, reaching Skopje. Once news of the Byzantine campaign reached Dušan in Hum, he quickly reassembled his forces from Bosnia and Hum and marched for Thessaly.

1950:, Dušan was negotiating a potential alliance with Orhan, which would have involved marrying off his daughter to Orhan himself or one of Orhan's sons in 1351 with the aim of signing a truce between their kingdoms. However, after the Serbian emissaries were attacked by 548:. A brief period of anarchy took place in parts of Serbia before father and son concluded peace in April 1331. Three months later, Dečanski ordered Dušan to meet him. Dušan feared for his life and his advisors persuaded him to resist, so Dušan marched from Skadar to 2676:

In 1343, King Stephen Dušan issued a charter to the fortified city of Krujë. The original charter was written in Greek. It has been preserved in Latin translation in an attestation of the King of Aragon Alphonse V (1457). Dušan here calls himself "crales Bugarorum"

1775: 691:, Siderokastron, Chermen and Prosek. Hungarians, knowing of Dušan's involvement in the south, were mobilizing to attack Serbia from the north. Hungarians, not expecting any serious Serbian resistance penetrated deep into Serbia, reaching neighborhood of 1545:, mercenaries, guests etc.). In the central parts, Saxons were in areas active in mining and trading. Serbia under Dušan claimed its identity through Orthodoxy, and opposition to Catholicism. Catholics were persecuted, especially Catholic Albanians. 2255:, p. 336: Dušan is considered one of the greatest of medieval Balkan conquerors, for he doubled Serbia's size, scquiring the parts of Macedonia his predessors had not annexed, Albania, Thessaly, Epirus, and most of the Chalcidic peninsula. 919:

lands. A further increase in the Byzantinization of the Serbian court followed, particularly in court ceremonial and titles. As Emperor, Dušan could grant titles only possible as an Emperor. In the years that followed, Dušan's half-brother

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Nicol (1993), p. 121: "The resulting assimilation of Byzantine culture by the Serbians helped to fortify the ideal of a Slavo-Byzantine Empire, which came to dominate the mind of Milutin's grandson, Stephen Dusan, later in the fourteenth

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in March 1331, however Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria was aware of future danger from Serbia and immediately sought peace with Dušan. Two rulers concluded peace and formed an alliance, sealed with Dušan's marriage to Ivan Alexander's sister

1407:, in which he was originally buried. Dušan gave many possessions to this monastery, including the forest of Prizren which was supposed to be a special property of the monastery where all precious goods and relics were to be stored. 1689:. Dušan Code is the first recorded code of Serbian public law, and Dušan hoped that its introduction would bring uniformity in Serbian territories, which were the only portions of his empire where the code actually applied. 1650:

explained the purpose of his Code in one of in his charters; he intimated that its aims were spiritual and that the code would help his people to save themselves for the afterlife. The Code was proclaimed on 21 May 1349. in

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His empire was multinational, above all Serbian, Greek and Albanian; different laws applied in his Serbian and Greek lands while the Albanians were largely left under their chiefs to manage their lands according to their

1799:; thus he ruled as "King of Zeta". In 1331 he succeeded his father as "King of all Serbian and Maritime Lands". In 1343 his title was "King of Serbia, Greeks, Albania and the coast". In 1345 he began calling himself 1636:

In Serbia itself, Dušan had initially retained the existing tax system and legal structure. Prior to Dušan's reign, the Serbian state had functioned under its customary law. This customary law was supplemented by

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became Patriarch. Bishoprics (Eparchies) were raised to Metropolitanates, and new territories of the Ochrid Archbishopric and Ecumenical Constantinople were added to the jurisdiction of the Serbian church. The

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supporting the Serbian administration and thereby assist the Kantakouzenos campaign. The excommunication did not stop Dušan's relations with Mount Athos, which still addressed him as Emperor, though rather as

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soon changed, and the laws against the Albanians became harsher with Albanian Catholics being forcibly converted into Orthodoxy and their churches were converted as well, while some of them migrated towards

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Much like his ancestors, Emperor Dušan was very active in renovating churches and monasteries, and also for founding new ones. First, he cared for the monasteries in which his parents were buried. Both the

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contemporary pro-Dušan sources, advisors turned Dečanski against his son, and he decided to seize and exclude Dušan from his inheritance. Dečanski sent an army into Zeta against his son; the army ravaged

1890:(1726–1801), who wrote fifty pages about Dušan's life. Rajić's work had great influence on Serbian culture of that time, and for decades it was the main source of information about Serbian history. 4460: 1187:, where they left garrisons and entered Hum. From this position of strength, Dušan tried to negotiate peace with the Ban, sealing it by the marriage of Dušan's son Uroš with Stephen's daughter 1726:

Serbian tactics favored wedge shaped heavy cavalry attacks with horse archers on the flanks. Many foreign mercenaries were in the Serbian army in the 14th century, mostly German knights and

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and the rest of Bosnia. Petar Toljenović, the Lord of "seaside Hum" and a distant relative of Dušan, sparked a rebellion against the new ruler, but he was soon captured and died in prison.

699:. Dušan marched north to face Hungarians. Hungarians quickly withdrew their armies to avoid Dušan's army. Charles I was wounded by an arrow but survived. As a result, the Hungarians lost 1506:. As of November 1345, Athonite monks accept his supreme rule, and Dušan guaranteed autonomy, also giving a row of economic privileges, with tremendous gifts and endowments. The monks of 4992: 775:, equivalent of Emperor, as attested in charters to two athonite monasteries, one from November 1345 and the other from January 1346, and around Christmas 1345 at a council meeting in 2213:, pp. 335–336:.. the Sixteenth-century Serbian Tronoški Chronicle, reports that Dušan died at his court at Prizren. The death site of Prizren is also given in some of the epics. 1086:

When Stefan Dušan reached Macedonia Byzantine forces withrew to Thrace. Dušan retook Voden after short siege, soon retaking Veria and other territories that Kantakouzenos had taken.

737:. Dušan and Ivan Alexander picked opposite sides in the conflict but remained at peace with each other, taking advantage of the Byzantine civil war to secure gains for themselves. 760:

of 3,100. The Turks won the battle, but the victory was not enough to thwart the Serbian conquest of Macedonia. Faced with Dušan's aggression, the Byzantines sought allies in the

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In 1343, Dušan added "of Romans (Greeks)" to his self-styled title "King of Serbia, Albania and the coast". In another instance, in a charter issued to the fortified city of

5242: 4814: 1151:, Dušan had secretly been in contact with various Bosnian nobles, offering them bribes for support. Many nobles, chiefly of Hum, were ready to betray the Ban, such as the 1275:

could not keep the integrity of the Empire intact for long, as several feudal families immensely increased their power, though nominally acknowledging Uroš V as Emperor.

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Sindik, I. (1951) Dušanovo zakonodavstvo u Paštrovićima i Grblju. u: Zbornik u čast šeste stogodišnjice Zakonika cara Dušana, Beograd: Srpska akademija nauka, I, 119–182

1132: 1597:, his claim as Eastern Roman (Byzantine) successor is clear. He also gave Byzantine court titles to his nobility, something that would continue into the 16th century. 1279:, Dušan's half-brother, had proclaimed himself Emperor after the death of Dušan, ruling a large area of Thessaly and Epirus, which he had received from Dušan earlier. 3438:Група аутора, "Родословне таблице и грбови српских династија и властеле (према таблицама Алексе Ивића)" (друго знатно допуњено и проширено издање), Београд, 1991. 291:

Dušan conquered a large part of southeast Europe, becoming one of the most powerful monarchs of the era. Under Dušan's rule, Serbia was the most powerful state in

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The original manuscript of Dušan Code does not survive. The Code continued as a de facto constitution under the rule of Dušan's son, Stefan Uroš V, and after the

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to have him blinded, though he was never totally blinded. Dečanski wrote to Danilo, the bishop of Hum, asking him to intervene with his father. Danilo wrote to

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The aim of restoring Serbia as an Empire it once was, was one of the greatest ideals of Serbs, living both in the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian lands. In 1526,

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in 1368, which resulted that the areas under his rule were restored to Constantinople. The final initiative for reconciliation between the churches came from

437:, in recent works, some Serbian historians write that Dusan was 14 years old probably in March, or April 1326, and that he was born in 1312, not around 1308. 2047: 5137: 3455: 2052: 639:

The struggle between Dušan and Stefan Dečanski prevented Serbian intervention in Bulgaria on behalf of Anna and Ivan Stephen and they were overthrown by

5372: 1939:, who succeeded his father as Emperor, r. 1355–1371. Dušan and Helena also had a daughter, Theodora, who in 1351, at twelve, married the Ottoman Sultan 5417: 5177: 1670:. Dušan Code originally dealt with criminal law, with heavy emphasis on the concept of lawfulness, which was mostly taken directly from Byzantine law. 2935:

Interaction and Isolation in Late Byzantine Culture: Papers Read at a Colloquium Held at the Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, 1–5 December 1999

4819: 1184: 4533: 648:. Good relations with Bulgaria continued during Dušan's reign and though Bulgaria was weaker then Serbia, it did not suffer any legal dependence. 5206: 5152: 5047: 552:, where he besieged his father. Dečanski fled, and Dušan captured the treasury and family. He then pursued his father, catching up with him at 4999: 3824: 4623: 425:

Milutin became ill and died on 29 October 1321, and Konstantin was crowned king. Civil war erupted immediately, as Dečanski and his cousin,

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faced, while the next 25 clauses relate to the nobility. Civil law is largely excluded, since it was covered in earlier documents, namely

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in 1335. Dušan then focused his attention on the internal affairs of his country, writing, in 1349, the first statute book of the Serbs.

496:. He was interested in the arts of war; in his youth he fought exceptionally in two battles, defeating Bosnian forces in 1329 during the 2291: 1693:

authority. This extended to the Church, in which Serbs were appointed to the highest episcopal positions, thereby replacing the Greeks.

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Some historians consider that the goal of Emperor Dušan was to establish a new, Serbian-Greek Empire, replacing the Byzantine Empire.

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Dušan began campaigning against the Byzantine Empire in 1333. In late 1333, a leading Byzantine general Syrgiannes revolted against

556:. On 21 August 1331 Dečanski surrendered, and on the advice or insistence of Dušan's advisors, he was imprisoned. Dušan was crowned 1881:(l. ca. 1550–1614), saw Emperor Dušan's actions and works positively. The book served as the primary source about early history of 406:, who spoke with Milutin and persuaded him to recall his son. In 1320 Dečanski was permitted to return to Serbia and was given the 4067: 1474:

Dušan rejected Constantinople's claims to authority over the Serbian Orthodox Church and contemplated a religious union with the

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merchant and miner communities. Dušan eventually decided to introduce a more general code, culminating in the introduction of

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With the raising of the Serbian Archbishopric to a Patriarchate, serious changes in the organization of the church followed.

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in 1353 or 1354. The authors of the code are not known, but they were probably members of the court who specialised in law.

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folk tradition in Serbia included various attitudes toward Dušan, mostly negative, made under the influence of the church.

722: 4523: 968:. The raising of the Serbian Patriarch resulted in the same spirit as bishoprics became metropolitans, as for example the 5377: 4956: 1791:

on 6 January 1322 but he was too young to really rule with his father 1322. and later in April 1326 Dušan appears as the

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and public documents and other from genealogies and narrative writings. Of early historians, most information came from

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to Serbs. Dušan, a contemporary of England's Edward III, is regarded with the same reverence as the Bulgarians feel for

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Dijana Pinjuh, Vjerske Prilike Kod Katolika u Hercegovini (Od Turskog Osvajanja Do Konca 17. Stoljeća, Zagreb, 2013.

1355: 875: 4616: 4212: 1803:, Emperor, and in 1345 he proclaimed himself "Emperor of Serbs and Eastern Romans". On 16 April 1346 he was crowned 1337: 5387: 4400: 3740:

The Career and Writings of Demetrius Kydones A Study of Fourteenth-Century Byzantine Politics, Religion and Society

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His son, Stefan Uroš V, did not make peace with the Constantinopolitan Patriarch. The first initiative was made by

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Dušan evidently wanted to expand his rule over the provinces that had earlier been in the hands of Serbia, such as

344: 174: 1329: 1191:, who would receive Hum as her dowry – restoring it to Serbia. The Ban was not willing to consider this proposal. 983:

The Serbian Patriarchate took over sovereignty on Mt. Athos and the Greek eparchies under the jurisdiction of the

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Dušan's systematic offensive began in 1342, and in the end he conquered all Byzantine territories in the western

354:, the Serbian Empire was definitively divided into a large number of independent Serbian states, among which the 95: 1707: 867: 288:

from 16 April 1346 until his death in 1355. Dušan is considered one of the greatest medieval Balkan conquerors.

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After Dušan's sudden death in 1355, the empire began to weaken. With the death of Dušan's successor, emperor

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influence – may have been the cause of the rebellion, which was suppressed in the course of the same year.

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in 1335 addresses to King Stefan Dušan and request him to stop the persecution and that to the bishop of

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Jean W Sedlar: East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500. p. 384, University of Washington Press

2022: 1414: 347:, among others. Under his rule, Serbia reached its territorial, political, economic, and cultural peak. 43: 5412: 4340: 2042: 1702: 1674: 1400: 1261: 675: 640: 247: 3283: 3222:

The army he used to conquer northern Greece was mostly Albanians; he also employed German mercenaries.

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in 1371, it was used in all the successor provinces. It was officially used in the successor state,

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Besides Orthodox Christians, there were many Catholics in the Empire, mostly in the coastal cities,

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return monasteries, churches, islands and villages, which some kings of Raška before him overtook.

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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

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http://againandagaininpeace.com/2012/02/07/the-serbian-church-in-history-the-serbian-patriarchate/

3052: 1624: 1613: 915:, and although Dušan was governing the whole state, he had special responsibility for the Eastern 779:, which was conquered on 25 September 1345, he proclaimed himself "Tsar of the Serbs and Romans" ( 5347: 5277: 4941: 4445: 1571: 1322: 851: 328: 5042: 4647: 4415: 4385: 3685:

The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383

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The Kosova issue--a historic and current problem: symposium held in Tirana on April 15-16, 1993

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The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors

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had Dušan excommunicated in 1350, although this did not affect the religious organization.

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halberdiers. Dušan had his personal mercenary guard on his disposal, consisting of German

943: 771:, Dušan referred to himself as "King of the Bulgarians". In 1345 he began calling himself 359: 8: 5301: 5008: 4896: 4855: 4112: 2570: 1979: 1971: 1947: 1853: 1593:, a kind of Byzantine document, characteristic for Byzantine rulers. In his royal title, 1461: 1188: 1063: 839: 513: 474: 426: 256: 5087: 5077: 4880: 4835: 4632: 4435: 4395: 4380: 4370: 3958: 3798:

Vizantološki institut, Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta, (Naučno delo, 1996), 194.

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Vizantološki institut, Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta, (Naučno delo, 1996), 194.

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for eight thousand perpers and an annual tribute of five hundred perpers, the so-called

217: 5247: 5092: 5062: 4485: 4127: 4092: 3703: 3614: 3522: 3422: 3354: 1579: 1567: 1248: 1028: 726: 652: 505: 434: 5257: 5072: 4804: 4794: 4692: 4475: 4420: 4390: 4314: 4011: 1905: 466: 395: 375: 227: 78: 5305: 5267: 5237: 5132: 5107: 4845: 4742: 4582: 4572: 4563: 4548: 4356: 4309: 4232: 4180: 4107: 3991: 3922: 3905: 3857: 3807: 3785: 3764: 3743: 3724: 3689: 3665: 3642: 3632: 3618: 3593: 3572: 3532: 3439: 3403: 3365: 3332: 3305: 3211: 3179: 3104: 3077: 3017: 2939: 2880: 2665: 2157: 2142: 1796: 1712: 1678: 1385: 859: 441: 419: 415: 355: 296: 196: 49: 5117: 5067: 4662: 975: 633: 484:, or in 1312, in Serbia. In 1314 Dušan's father was exiled, and the family lived in 5397: 5272: 5147: 4901: 4865: 4672: 4281: 3900: 3890: 3871: 1998:, after her first husband's death in 1360. This hypothesis is not widely accepted. 1871:, when ruling a short-lived state of Serbian provinces under the crown of Hungary. 1537:(modern Lezhë) etc. In the court of Dušan there were also Catholics (servants from 1483: 938:

already had the despot title, granted to him by Andronikos III. His brother-in-law

741: 607: 489: 470: 292: 5232: 5182: 5122: 5022: 4702: 4677: 4410: 4334: 4286: 4001: 2069: 1936: 1925: 1844:

Stefan Dušan was the most powerful Serbian ruler in the Middle Ages and remains a

1558: 1389: 1272: 1094: 379: 351: 201: 126: 88: 4682: 4667: 4365: 4351: 4291: 4276: 4170: 4165: 4122: 4117: 3840: 3779: 3758: 3718: 3707: 3683: 3679: 3659: 3655: 3608: 3587: 3566: 3546: 3526: 3098: 3071: 3054: 1983: 1739: 1686: 1393: 1215: 1194:

Dušan may have also launched the campaign to aid his sister, Jelena, who married

820: 668: 588: 445: 304: 5127: 5057: 3895: 1286:

in Belgrade. Dušan is the only monarch of the Nemanjić dynasty who has not been

939: 5037: 4732: 4687: 4652: 4494: 4304: 4262: 4237: 4227: 4160: 4081: 4018: 3205: 3011: 2603:

The Code of Serbian Emperor Stephan Dushan, Serbian Culture of the 14th Century

2132: 1963: 1586: 1168: 1121:. The Bosnian army was defeated at Pribojska Banja by Dušan, when he was still 1075: 895: 816: 810: 776: 761: 545: 524: 493: 485: 399: 391: 312: 281: 163: 58: 4752: 4440: 2058: 1900: 1887: 1502:

Under Serbian jurisdiction came one of the foremost centers of spirituality –

1276: 1113:

in 1326. In 1329, Ban Stephen II launched an attack on Lord Vitomir, who held

1016: 921: 5326: 5157: 5102: 5082: 3053:

Jusuf Bajraktari; Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e RSH) (1996).

2691:

Nationalism and territory: constructing group identity in Southeastern Europe

2286: 1788: 1574:, who had envisioned co-rulership. However, starting in 1347, relations with 1036: 948: 805: 730: 523:

Stefan Dečanski with his son Stefan Dušan (lower left corner) on the icon of

5297: 1643: 1617: 790: 316: 5167: 5142: 5032: 4906: 1491: 1479: 1475: 1418: 1388:, built by King Milutin, where his mother was buried, and the monastery of 1287: 1148: 935: 832: 753: 749: 4747: 2280: 1811:

Emperor and Autocrat of the Serbs and Greeks, the Bulgarians and Albanians

5212: 4470: 3875: 2373: 2371: 1957:

Some historians speculate that the couple had another child, a daughter.

1882: 1878: 1864: 1503: 1253: 1211: 1140: 847: 3239: 2295:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 517. 2010: 1042: 660: 5252: 4768: 1663: 1638: 1511: 925: 883: 4977: 4840: 4799: 3870:, Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta 2007, Issue 44, pp: 381–409, 2368: 1718: 1589:, also signing with the Imperial red ink. He was the first to publish 1455: 541: 4102: 4028: 3384:

Steven Runciman, Byzantine Civilization. Cited in Radoman Stanković,

1845: 1792: 1756: 1747: 1602: 1590: 1585:

Dušan was the first Serbian monarch who wrote most of his letters in

1542: 1523: 1507: 1126: 1012: 692: 664: 430: 403: 4132: 3916: 3356:

Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina

1654:, and contained 155 clauses, while 66 further clauses were added at 1307: 991:

remained autocephalous. For those acts he was excommunicated by the

904: 710: 19:"Dušan the Mighty" redirects here. For a 1990s Serbian militia, see 5027: 4860: 4601: 4097: 1995: 1752: 1727: 1514:, his ancestor) came at the front of the ecclesiastical community. 1435: 1114: 1106: 1020: 930: 879: 704: 688: 407: 4222: 1534: 768: 700: 492:

during his stay in its capital, learning cultural customs and the

4773: 3833:"Legislation of Stefan Dušan, emperor of Serbs and Greeks" (1928) 1967: 1445: 1404: 1265: 1207: 1180: 1176: 1118: 1032: 1024: 1008: 961: 957: 891: 615: 553: 212: 159: 1203: 725:

in the Byzantine Empire between the regent of the minor Emperor

4151: 1760: 1743: 1735: 1731: 1682: 1655: 1651: 1465: 1372: 1164: 1004: 828: 800: 745: 684: 411: 383: 308: 300: 116: 3176:

Hungary and the Fall of Eastern Europe 1000–1568 (Men-at-Arms)

1019:

as governor of those provinces. In 1348, Dušan also conquered

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Byzantine sources on the history of the peoples of Yugoslavia

2982:

Monasticism in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Republics

2388: 2386: 1991: 1987: 1940: 1538: 1530: 1291: 1219: 1160: 1098:

The attributed Coat of arms of Stefan Dušan presented in the

1071: 1067: 898: 887: 827:

On 16 April 1346 (Easter), Dušan convoked a huge assembly at

680: 299:

multi-ethnic and multilingual empire that stretched from the

3849:"Greek charters of Serbian rulers" Soloviev and Makin {1936} 823:, where Dušan adopted the title of Emperor at his coronation 3304:(4th ed.). Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 944–. 1961:

suggested that it might be "Irina" or "Irene", the wife of

1519: 1199: 1172: 656: 532: 488:

until his recall in 1320. Dušan became acquainted with the

440:

In the meantime, Vladislav II mobilized local support from

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monastery. Hungarians have received military support from

2997:

The Cambridge Medieval History: The Byzantine Empire V. 2

2662:

Serbs & Albanians: Their Symbiosis in the Middle Ages

1046:

Serbian Empire and neighbors at death of Tsar Dušan, 1355

791:

Imperial coronation and autocephaly of the Serbian church

3301:

Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent State

2964:

The Wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their Medieval Origins

1620:, the second oldest preserved Serbian proto-constitution 1570:

considered his initial ideology as that of the previous

3804:

A short history of Yugoslavia: from early times to 1966

3117: 2546: 2484:

The Balkans: Roumania, Bulgaria, Servia, and Montenegro

2403: 2401: 358:

will stand out as the most prominent under the rule of

2901: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2507: 2505: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2333: 2331: 2318: 2316: 2314: 1755:

was disbanded his army include Serbian feudal forces,

286:

Emperor of the Serbs, Greeks, Bulgarians and Albanians

3856:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2010. 3251: 2957: 2955: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2913: 2889: 2398: 1722:

Map of expansion of Serbian state under Stefan Dušan

764:, whom they brought into Europe for the first time. 3297: 3227: 3034: 2979: 2844: 2820: 2709: 2534: 2517: 2502: 2444: 2425: 2413: 2343: 2328: 2311: 1954:Serbia and the Ottoman Empire resumed hostilities. 1943:. Theodora most likely died between 1352 and 1354. 3550: 3353: 3324: 3046: 2994: 2952: 2175: 1795:in Zeta and Zahumlje. He was entitled the rule of 1271:His empire slowly crumbled. His son and successor 295:, one of the most powerful European states and an 3760:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500 5324: 3328:King Vukasin and the Disastrous Battle of Marica 2497:Researches on the Danube and the Adriatic, Vol 1 1711:Serbian military uniform, depicted in fresco in 5207:The Beginning of the Revolt against the Dahijas 3388:, Serbian Culture of the 14th Century. Volume I 3351: 1062:Kantakouzenos raised a small army and took the 3553:The Slavs in European History and Civilization 2975: 2973: 2961: 1510:(the cradle of the Serbian church, founded by 1089: 4993: 4617: 4044: 3589:Studies in Byzantine and Serbian Medieval Art 3398:Alderson, Anthony Dolphin (1982). "Orhan I". 3069: 2266:Positive Peace in Kosovo: A Dream Unfulfilled 32: 3720:Prince Marko: The Hero of South Slavic Epics 3152: 3150: 2962:Madgearu, Alexandru; Gordon, Martin (2008). 1867:, in the style of Dušan, proclaimed himself 1770: 900:Bασιλεὺς καὶ αὐτoκράτωρ Σερβίας καὶ Pωμανίας 516:) to the throne of Bulgaria in August 1330. 3702: 3429:, (Institute of Byzantine Studies), VI-280. 3360:. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 3103:. Eastern European Monographs. p. 94. 3063: 2970: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2703: 2688: 2567:"Hungarians and Serbs during the centuries" 2564: 1336:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 799:The coronation of the Tsar Stefen Dušan in 5000: 4986: 4624: 4610: 4051: 4037: 3661:The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 3585: 3482:"др Владан Ђорђевић - Трилогија Цар Душан" 3386:The Code of Serbian Emperor Stephan Dushan 3100:Albanian Stalinism: Ideo-Political Aspects 3096: 2999:. Cambridge University Press. p. 540. 2988: 2931: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 1578:worsened, Dušan allied himself with rival 42: 5418:14th-century deaths from plague (disease) 3904: 3894: 3880: 3784:. Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection. 3147: 2682: 2392: 2377: 1982:, 1367–1384). In one theory, she married 1497:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 1356:Learn how and when to remove this message 985:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 858:. The Archbishop from then on was titled 846:Simeon, and various religious leaders of 4189:re-emerging as seat (Grand Principality) 3868:Entering of Stefan Dušan into the Empire 3801: 3606: 3521: 3397: 3269: 3257: 3090: 2693:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 193. 2057:A monumental church (27x14m) found near 1915: 1774: 1717: 1706: 1623: 1612: 1557: 1367: 1233: 1131: 1093: 1041: 974: 815: 794: 709: 679:Byzantines recognizing Serbian gains in 627: 518: 369: 5007: 4461:Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem 3827:from the 12th to 15th centuries" (1926) 3716: 3631: 3545: 3402:(Reprinted ed.). Greenwood Press. 2907: 2793: 2759: 2730: 2659: 2608: 1229: 460: 5373:Burials at St. Mark's Church, Belgrade 5325: 4058: 3777: 3756: 2638: 1015:, appointing his half-brother, despot 998: 993:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 558:King of All Serbian and Maritime lands 59:King of all Serbian and Maritime Lands 4981: 4836:Komnena, Duchess of Kruja and Elbasan 4605: 4590:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 4032: 3914: 3737: 3678: 3654: 3245: 3203: 3009: 2919: 2895: 2407: 1809:. This title was soon enlarged into " 1630:The Proclamation of Dušan's Law Codex 1297: 1238:Sarcophagus of Stefan Dušan, kept at 862:, although some documents called him 831:, attended by the Serbian Archbishop 444:, the former appanage of his father, 311:. He enacted the constitution of the 16:14th century Serbian king and emperor 4631: 3610:Conflict and chaos in Eastern Europe 3561: 3400:The structure of the Ottoman dynasty 3233: 3130: 3040: 2859: 2826: 2814: 2753: 2724: 2626: 2614: 2552: 2540: 2528: 2511: 2457: 2438: 2419: 2362: 2337: 2322: 2305: 2278: 2269:by Elisabeth Schleicher, p. 49, 2012 2252: 2210: 2198: 2005: 1935:, Emperor Dušan had at least a son, 1478:. In 1354, Dušan reached out to the 1334:adding citations to reliable sources 1301: 435:"Old Serbian genealogies and annals" 5408:Serbian people of Bulgarian descent 3210:. Hurst & Company. p. 57. 3059:. Institute of history. p. 42. 3016:. Hurst & Company. p. 57. 2938:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 66. 2664:(2 ed.). Alerion. p. 77. 2471:The Serbians: the story of a people 1779:Statue of Emperor Dušan in Belgrade 1696: 1109:, which was annexed by Bosnian Ban 1027:as governor. In eastern regions of 911:, giving him nominal rule over the 663:and the coastland between Ston and 335:, finished the construction of the 13: 3763:. University of Washington Press. 3248:, p. 286, 296 with note 1403. 1224:Roman Catholic Diocese of Trebinje 1137:Entry of Emperor Dušan into Ragusa 563: 307:in the south, with its capital in 14: 5444: 5403:Founders of Christian monasteries 5393:Characters in Serbian epic poetry 4876:Maria Angelina, Empress of Epirus 4023:8 September 1331 – 16 April 1346 3996:16 April 1346 – 20 December 1355 3938: 3456:"Velika otkrića u malim uslovima" 2092:1875 historical three-tome novel 1553: 1282:Today Dušan's remains are in the 714:Expansion of Serbia under Stefan 659:and its envisions, including the 465:Dušan was the eldest son of King 4711: 3945:Historical library: Stefan Dušan 3778:Soulis, George Christos (1984). 3571:. University of Michigan Press. 2153:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 2009: 1877:, written by Ragusian historian 1454: 1442:Monastery of the Holy Archangels 1434: 1425: 1306: 1262:Monastery of the Holy Archangels 651:In 1333 after negotiations with 596: 587: 560:in the first week of September. 508:. Dečanski appointed his nephew 345:monastery of the Holy Archangels 175:Monastery of the Holy Archangels 3492: 3474: 3448: 3432: 3416: 3391: 3378: 3345: 3318: 3291: 3275: 3263: 3197: 3188: 3178:pp. 35, 37; Osprey Publishing, 3168: 3159: 3136: 3003: 2925: 2865: 2832: 2653: 2644: 2632: 2620: 2595: 2585: 2558: 2489: 2476: 2463: 1595:Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks 1399:His greatest endowment was the 632:"Wedding of Emperor Dušan", by 96:Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks 21:Dušan the Mighty (paramilitary) 4152:Serbian Principality of Duklja 3806:. Cambridge University Press. 3709:History of the Byzantine State 3688:. Cambridge University Press. 3664:. Cambridge University Press. 3638:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 3073:Essays on Politics and Society 2966:. Scarecrow Press. p. 86. 2486:, p. 273: "Character of Dušan" 2299: 2272: 2258: 2246: 2237: 2228: 2216: 2204: 2001: 579:Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 572: 569:grew a beard and longer hair. 404:Archbishop Nicodemus of Serbia 266: 1: 5358:14th-century Serbian monarchs 5353:14th-century Serbian emperors 4861:Ana-Neda, Empress of Bulgaria 4142:subsequently emerging as seat 3723:. Syracuse University Press. 3514: 2932:Rosenqvist, Jan Olof (2004). 2875:, Bradt Travel Guides ed. 3. 2380:, pp. 35, 37, 39, 41–42. 2075: 864:Patriarch of Serbs and Romans 758:Stephaniana by a Turkic force 478: 365: 319:, perhaps the most important 280:– 20 December 1355), was the 274: 140: 4952:Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria 4406:Ottoman annexation, titular: 4199:Grand Principality of Serbia 3915:Logos, Aleksandar A (2017). 3607:Hupchick, Dennis P. (1995). 3331:. GRIN Verlag. pp. 1–. 3298:Europa Publications (1999). 3204:Hoare, Marko Attila (2024). 3010:Hoare, Marko Attila (2024). 2980:Ines Angeli Murzaku (2015). 1738:, commander of the Serbian " 1254:until the early 20th century 1210:, in 1347. Mladen died from 979:Coin of Emperor Stefan Dušan 544:, but Dušan had crossed the 500:, and the Bulgarian emperor 455: 238:Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria 7: 5363:14th-century Serbian people 4866:Teodora-Evdokija, Despotess 4856:Elizabeth, Baness of Bosnia 3896:10.2298/bg20130213jecmenica 3641:, Oxford University Press, 3557:. Rutgers University Press. 3325:Vladislav Boskovic (2009). 2995:Joan Mervyn Hussey (1966). 2871:Mitchell, Laurence (2010), 2282:"Roman Empire, Later" 2279:Bury, John Bagnell (1911). 2138:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć 2126: 1974:, d. 1355–1356), mother of 1820:(Силни) is translated into 1806:Emperor of Serbs and Greeks 1608: 1403:, located near the town of 1252:dominance over the Balkans 1090:War with the Bosnian banate 1057:Emperor of Serbs and Greeks 952:. The military commanders ( 733:, and his father's general 414:), while his half-brother, 398:. Milutin sent Dečanski to 331:from an archbishopric to a 10: 5449: 5378:Medieval history of Serbia 4871:Milica, Princess of Serbia 4851:Jelena, Princess of Bribir 4341:Fall of the Serbian Empire 3883:"Stefan Dušan I Dubrovnik" 3802:Clissold, Stephen (1968). 3563:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. 2043:Saint Archangels Monastery 1920:Fresco of Dušan, his wife 1703:Military history of Serbia 1700: 1675:fall of the Serbian Empire 1562:Divellion of Emperor Dušan 1401:Saint Archangels Monastery 946:were granted the title of 899: 576: 473:, the daughter of emperor 284:from 8 September 1331 and 248:Serbian Orthodox Christian 18: 5310:List of national poetries 5286: 5221: 5191: 5015: 4889: 4828: 4782: 4761: 4720: 4709: 4639: 4562: 4508: 4484: 4459: 4376:Proclamation of Despotate 4350: 4256: 4197: 4150: 4066: 4016: 4008: 3998: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3952: 3906:21.15107/rcub_nardus_3216 3881:Ječmenica, Dejan (2012). 3717:Popović, Tatyana (1988). 3586:Gavrilović, Zaga (2001). 2984:. Routledge. p. 249. 2148:Serbia in the Middle Ages 2111:by Slavomir Nastasijević. 2087:"Emperor Dušan's wedding" 1911: 1839: 1771:Name, epithets and titles 1222:which is responsible for 1125:. The Ban soon took over 1003:In 1347, Dušan conquered 970:Metropolitanate of Skopje 433:. From that fact and the 382:Monastery, 14th century ( 243: 233: 223: 211: 195: 185: 169: 149: 136: 132: 122: 111: 101: 94: 84: 74: 64: 57: 41: 33: 28: 4932:Helena Doukaina Angelina 4815:Stefan Uroš of Pharsalos 4658:Stefan the First-Crowned 4272:Stefan the First-Crowned 4243:Stefan the First-Crowned 3843:in 1349 and 1354" (1929) 3757:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). 3531:. Blackwell Publishing. 3352:Mitja Velikonja (2003). 3207:Serbia: a modern history 3013:Serbia: a modern history 2495:Andrew Archibald Paton, 2168: 2163:Danilo's anonymous pupil 1548: 1482:, offering to recognise 1147:territory. According to 1100:Korjenić-Neorić Armorial 909:King of Serbs and Greeks 394:quarreled with his son, 48:Detail of fresco in the 5388:Legal history of Serbia 4942:Anna Terter of Bulgaria 4554:Proclamation of Kingdom 4248:Proclamation of Kingdom 3823:"Selected Monuments of 3486:www.talijaizdavastvo.rs 3284:Encyclopædia Britannica 2660:Šufflay, Milan (2012). 2292:Encyclopædia Britannica 1155:, which was kin to the 866:, with the seat at the 787:in Serbian documents). 618:, Dušan's first capital 418:, held the province of 337:Visoki Dečani Monastery 5243:Đuro Milutinović-Slepi 5200:The Building of Skadar 4510:Principality of Serbia 4325:Proclamation of Empire 4138:Byzantine annexation, 4068:Principality of Serbia 3887:Универзитет У Београду 3738:Ryder, Judith (2010). 3174:David Nicolle; (1988) 3070:Hasan JASHARI (2015). 2114:2002 historical novel 2107:1987 historical novel 1928: 1896:Principality of Serbia 1875:The Realm of the Slavs 1780: 1723: 1715: 1633: 1621: 1563: 1380: 1243: 1143: 1102: 1047: 989:Archbishopric of Ohrid 980: 964:received the title of 874:Joanikije II solemnly 824: 813: 718: 636: 536: 529:Basilica di San Nicola 410:of 'Budimlje' (modern 390:In 1314, Serbian King 387: 5053:Djemo the Mountaineer 4947:Simonida of Byzantium 4917:Beloslava of Bulgaria 2243:Hupchick 1995, p. 141 2083:"Ženidba Cara Dušana" 1919: 1856:, and the Czechs for 1778: 1742:", who upon crossing 1721: 1710: 1701:Further information: 1627: 1616: 1576:John VI Kantakouzenos 1561: 1371: 1237: 1135: 1111:Stephen II Kotromanić 1097: 1045: 978: 903:). Dušan had his son 852:Serbian Archbishopric 819: 798: 713: 631: 522: 373: 327:. Dušan promoted the 207:Irina Uroš (disputed) 5383:Medieval legislators 4937:Elizabeth of Hungary 4927:Catherine of Hungary 4902:Eudokia of Byzantium 4721:Other ruling members 4486:Revolutionary Serbia 3876:10.2298/ZRVI0744381P 3854:The End of Byzantium 3592:. The Pindar Press. 2234:Clissold 1968, p. 98 1668:Corpus Juris Civilis 1666:'s Nomokamon and in 1377:Church of Saint Sava 1330:improve this section 1284:Church of Saint Mark 1230:Last years and Death 1179:); and another took 856:Serbian Patriarchate 837:Archbishop of Ochrid 721:Dušan exploited the 697:Stephen II of Bosnia 502:Michael III Shishman 461:Youth and usurpation 303:in the north to the 267:Стефан Урош IV Душан 5302:Erlangen Manuscript 5009:Serbian epic poetry 4738:Vladislav of Syrmia 4693:(Uroš III) Dečanski 4640:Main ruling members 3704:Ostrogorsky, George 3462:. 23 September 2020 3133:, pp. 312–313. 3097:Arshi Pipa (1990). 2601:Radoman Stankovic, 2555:, pp. 288–289. 2308:, pp. 260, 263 2048:Podlastva monastery 1948:Nicephorus Gregoras 1854:Sigismund I the Old 1632:" by Paja Jovanović 1462:Treskavec Monastery 1415:Uglješa Mrnjavčević 1064:Chalcidic peninsula 999:Epirus and Thessaly 924:and brother-in-law 844:Bulgarian Patriarch 606:The remains of the 475:Smilets of Bulgaria 427:Stefan Vladislav II 343:), and founded the 5428:Christian monarchs 5278:Živana Antonijević 5098:Mihajlo Svilojević 4962:Helena of Bulgaria 4957:Maria Palaiologina 4451:Ottoman annexation 4446:Stefan Štiljanović 4060:Monarchs of Serbia 3866:Pirivatrić Srđan, 3852:Harris, Jonathan, 3847:Alexander Soloviev 3837:Alexander Soloviev 3831:Alexander Soloviev 3821:Alexander Soloviev 3712:. Basil Blackwell. 3633:Kazhdan, Alexander 3615:Palgrave Macmillan 3423:George Ostrogorsky 2573:on 30 October 2010 2021:. You can help by 1976:Thomas Preljubović 1933:Helena of Bulgaria 1929: 1781: 1724: 1716: 1634: 1622: 1580:John V Palaiologos 1572:Bulgarian emperors 1564: 1381: 1298:Religious activity 1244: 1167:; another reached 1144: 1103: 1048: 981: 825: 814: 735:John Kantakouzenos 727:John V Palaiologos 719: 661:Pelješac peninsula 637: 537: 388: 378:and Stefan Dušan, 190:Helena of Bulgaria 68:8 September 1331 – 5413:Founding monarchs 5318: 5317: 5306:Perast manuscript 5238:Dimitrije Karaman 5163:Strahinja Banović 5133:Philip the Magyar 4975: 4974: 4967:Anna of Wallachia 4743:Stefan Konstantin 4688:(Uroš II) Milutin 4599: 4598: 4566:, 1882–1918 4564:Kingdom of Serbia 4512:, 1837–1882 4488:, 1804–1837 4463:, 1526–1532 4431:Stevan Berislavić 4426:Ivaniš Berislavić 4401:Stephen Tomašević 4359:, 1402–1537 4357:Serbian Despotate 4354:, 1371–1402 4310:Stefan Konstantin 4265:, 1346–1371 4260:, 1217–1346 4258:Kingdom of Serbia 4201:, 1101–1217 4181:Constantine Bodin 4027: 4026: 3999:Succeeded by 3992:Emperor of Serbia 3928:978-86-85117-37-4 3862:978-0-300-11786-8 3648:978-0-19-504652-6 3624:978-0-312-12116-7 3409:978-0-313-22522-2 3371:978-1-58544-226-3 3338:978-3-640-49243-5 3311:978-1-85743-058-5 3110:978-0-88033-184-5 3083:978-1-326-27184-8 2689:George W. White. 2565:Károly Szilágyi. 2395:, pp. 34–35. 2158:Lesnovo monastery 2143:Serbian Despotate 2122:) by Mile Kordić. 2120:"Dušan the Great" 2065:Reconstructions: 2053:Duljevo monastery 2039: 2038: 1952:Nikephoros Orsini 1713:Lesnovo Monastery 1679:Serbian Despotate 1386:Banjska monastery 1366: 1365: 1358: 1249:Lois I of Hungary 1240:St. Mark's church 944:Branko Mladenović 872:Serbian Patriarch 860:Serbian Patriarch 854:to the status of 783:is equivalent to 748:, except for the 646:Helen of Bulgaria 506:Battle of Velbužd 416:Stefan Konstantin 360:Lazarević dynasty 356:Serbian Despotate 269:), also known as 253: 252: 179:St. Mark's Church 157:(aged 46–47) 50:Lesnovo Monastery 5440: 5368:Nemanjić dynasty 5263:Tešan Podrugović 5213:The Kosovo Cycle 5183:Zmaj Ognjeni Vuk 5178:Voivode Prijezda 5168:Sibinjanin Janko 5148:Relja the Winged 5138:Pop Milo Jovović 5088:Maksim Crnojević 5078:Jugović brothers 5002: 4995: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4881:Jelena Lazarević 4810:Stefan Vukanović 4715: 4714: 4633:Nemanjić dynasty 4626: 4619: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4592: 4588:Proclamation of 4555: 4452: 4407: 4396:Stefan Branković 4381:Stefan Lazarević 4377: 4371:Stefan Lazarević 4343: 4326: 4282:Stefan Vladislav 4249: 4190: 4154:, 998–1101 4143: 4074:), 641–969 4053: 4046: 4039: 4030: 4029: 4009:Preceded by 3975: 3974:20 December 1355 3968: 3959:Nemanjić dynasty 3950: 3949: 3932: 3910: 3908: 3898: 3817: 3795: 3774: 3753: 3734: 3713: 3699: 3680:Nicol, Donald M. 3675: 3656:Nicol, Donald M. 3651: 3628: 3603: 3582: 3558: 3556: 3547:Dvornik, Francis 3542: 3508: 3507: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3452: 3446: 3436: 3430: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3395: 3389: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3359: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3295: 3289: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3186: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3115: 3114: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2959: 2950: 2949: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2791: 2788: 2757: 2751: 2728: 2722: 2707: 2704:Ostrogorsky 1956 2701: 2695: 2694: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2599: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2569:. Archived from 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2515: 2509: 2500: 2493: 2487: 2482:William Miller, 2480: 2474: 2469:Paul Pavlovich, 2467: 2461: 2455: 2442: 2436: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2396: 2390: 2381: 2375: 2366: 2360: 2341: 2335: 2326: 2320: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2284: 2276: 2270: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2202: 2196: 2034: 2031: 2013: 2006: 1924:, and their son 1852:, the Poles for 1697:Military tactics 1522:to the west, to 1484:Pope Innocent VI 1458: 1438: 1361: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1310: 1302: 1196:Mladen III Šubić 1157:Nemanjić dynasty 1053:Emperor of Serbs 902: 901: 868:Monastery of Peć 803:(1926), part of 608:Prizren Fortress 600: 591: 490:Byzantine Empire 483: 480: 471:Theodora Smilets 297:Eastern Orthodox 293:Southeast Europe 279: 276: 271:Dušan the Mighty 268: 263:Serbian Cyrillic 156: 153:20 December 1355 145: 142: 107:20 December 1355 46: 37: 36: 35: 26: 25: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5433:Royal reburials 5323: 5322: 5319: 5314: 5282: 5258:Petar Perunović 5225: 5217: 5187: 5113:Miloš Vojinović 5068:Janko od Kotara 5011: 5006: 4976: 4971: 4922:Helena of Anjou 4885: 4824: 4778: 4757: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4698:(Uroš IV) Dušan 4635: 4630: 4600: 4595: 4587: 4558: 4553: 4504: 4500:Miloš Obrenović 4480: 4476:Radoslav Čelnik 4464: 4455: 4450: 4421:Jovan Branković 4416:Đorđe Branković 4405: 4391:Lazar Branković 4386:Đurađ Branković 4375: 4355: 4352:Moravian Serbia 4346: 4339: 4324: 4315:Stefan Dečanski 4292:Stefan Dragutin 4277:Stefan Radoslav 4261: 4252: 4247: 4193: 4185: 4166:Stefan Vojislav 4146: 4137: 4062: 4057: 4022: 4014: 4012:Stefan Dečanski 4004: 3995: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3955: 3941: 3936: 3929: 3918:Istorija Srba I 3814: 3792: 3771: 3750: 3731: 3696: 3672: 3649: 3625: 3600: 3579: 3539: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3460:Nedeljnik Vreme 3454: 3453: 3449: 3437: 3433: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3396: 3392: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3296: 3292: 3280: 3276: 3268: 3264: 3256: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3202: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3118: 3111: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3068: 3064: 3051: 3047: 3043:, pp. 313. 3039: 3035: 3024: 3008: 3004: 2993: 2989: 2978: 2971: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2870: 2866: 2858: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2821: 2813: 2794: 2789: 2760: 2752: 2731: 2723: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2687: 2683: 2672: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2637: 2633: 2625: 2621: 2613: 2609: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2563: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2527: 2518: 2510: 2503: 2494: 2490: 2481: 2477: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2445: 2437: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2406: 2399: 2391: 2384: 2376: 2369: 2361: 2344: 2336: 2329: 2321: 2312: 2304: 2300: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2197: 2176: 2171: 2129: 2102:Vladan Đorđević 2098:"Emperor Dušan" 2081:Epic folk song 2078: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2019:needs expansion 2004: 1984:Radoslav Hlapen 1980:Ruler of Epirus 1914: 1906:Ilija Garašanin 1842: 1783:He was crowned 1773: 1740:Alemannic Guard 1705: 1699: 1611: 1556: 1551: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1439: 1428: 1394:Sinai Peninsula 1362: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1327: 1311: 1300: 1232: 1216:Pope Clement VI 1171:, on which lay 1092: 1035:as governor of 1031:, he appointed 1001: 821:Skopje Fortress 793: 669:tribute of Ston 622: 621: 620: 619: 603: 602: 601: 593: 592: 581: 575: 566: 564:Personal traits 481: 467:Stefan Dečanski 463: 458: 446:Stefan Dragutin 396:Stefan Uroš III 376:Stefan Uroš III 368: 325:medieval Serbia 305:Gulf of Corinth 277: 228:Stefan Uroš III 206: 204: 181: 158: 154: 143: 115:16 April 1346, 106: 105:16 April 1346 – 79:Stefan Uroš III 69: 53: 31: 30: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5446: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5348:Serbian Empire 5345: 5340: 5335: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5226:and collectors 5219: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5203: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5118:Musa Kesedžija 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5038:Bajo Pivljanin 5035: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5005: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4982: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4829:Female members 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4733:Konstantin Tih 4730: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4653:Stefan Nemanja 4650: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4629: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4606: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4569: 4567: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4467: 4465: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4362: 4360: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4305:Stefan Milutin 4302: 4301: 4300: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4263:Serbian Empire 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4238:Stefan Nemanja 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4204: 4202: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4161:Jovan Vladimir 4157: 4155: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4082:Unknown Archon 4077: 4075: 4072:early medieval 4064: 4063: 4056: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4024: 4019:King of Serbia 4015: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3997: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3980:Regnal titles 3977: 3976: 3956: 3953: 3948: 3947: 3940: 3939:External links 3937: 3935: 3934: 3927: 3912: 3878: 3864: 3850: 3844: 3834: 3828: 3818: 3813:978-0521095310 3812: 3799: 3796: 3791:978-0884021377 3790: 3775: 3770:978-0295800646 3769: 3754: 3749:978-9004185654 3748: 3735: 3730:978-0815624448 3729: 3714: 3700: 3695:978-0521522014 3694: 3676: 3671:978-0521439916 3670: 3652: 3647: 3635:, ed. (1991), 3629: 3623: 3604: 3599:978-1899828340 3598: 3583: 3577: 3559: 3543: 3538:978-1405142915 3537: 3523:Ćirković, Sima 3518: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3500:"Stefan Dušan" 3491: 3473: 3447: 3431: 3415: 3408: 3390: 3377: 3370: 3344: 3337: 3317: 3310: 3290: 3274: 3262: 3250: 3238: 3236:, p. 320. 3226: 3216: 3196: 3187: 3167: 3158: 3156:Sedlar, p. 330 3146: 3135: 3116: 3109: 3089: 3082: 3062: 3045: 3033: 3022: 3002: 2987: 2969: 2951: 2944: 2924: 2922:, p. 254. 2912: 2910:, p. 113. 2900: 2898:, p. 244. 2888: 2864: 2862:, p. 334. 2843: 2831: 2829:, p. 324. 2819: 2792: 2758: 2729: 2727:, p. 310. 2708: 2706:, p. 468. 2696: 2681: 2671:978-0988712928 2670: 2652: 2643: 2631: 2619: 2607: 2594: 2584: 2557: 2545: 2543:, p. 288. 2533: 2531:, p. 287. 2516: 2514:, p. 275. 2501: 2488: 2475: 2462: 2460:, p. 274. 2443: 2441:, p. 273. 2424: 2422:, p. 265. 2412: 2410:, p. 296. 2397: 2393:Ječmenica 2012 2382: 2378:Ječmenica 2012 2367: 2365:, p. 264. 2342: 2340:, p. 263. 2327: 2325:, p. 262. 2310: 2298: 2287:Chisholm, Hugh 2271: 2257: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2215: 2203: 2201:, p. 309. 2173: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2133:Serbian Empire 2128: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2112: 2109:"Stefan Dušan" 2105: 2090: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2037: 2036: 2016: 2014: 2003: 2000: 1986:, Governor of 1913: 1910: 1898:, notably the 1841: 1838: 1772: 1769: 1698: 1695: 1610: 1607: 1555: 1554:Royal ideology 1552: 1550: 1547: 1460: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1440: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1364: 1363: 1346:September 2015 1314: 1312: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1231: 1228: 1153:Nikolić family 1091: 1088: 1000: 997: 811:Alphonse Mucha 792: 789: 676:Andronikos III 641:Ivan Alexander 634:Paja Jovanović 605: 604: 595: 594: 586: 585: 584: 583: 582: 577:Main article: 574: 571: 565: 562: 494:Greek language 486:Constantinople 477:. He was born 462: 459: 457: 454: 400:Constantinople 392:Stefan Milutin 367: 364: 329:Serbian Church 313:Serbian Empire 282:King of Serbia 251: 250: 245: 241: 240: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 199: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177:; after 1927: 173: 171: 167: 166: 164:Serbian Empire 151: 147: 146: 138: 134: 133: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 55: 54: 47: 39: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5445: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5423:Rebel princes 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5321: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5248:Filip Višnjić 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233:Avram Miletić 5231: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5223:Gusle players 5220: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5158:Starina Novak 5156: 5154: 5153:Stari Vujadin 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5123:Pavle Orlović 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5103:Milan Toplica 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5093:Manojlo Grčić 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5083:Mali Radojica 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5063:Ivan Kosančić 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5048:Deli Radivoje 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5023:Ailing Dojčin 5021: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4998: 4996: 4991: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4912:Anna Doukaina 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783:Minor members 4781: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4411:Vuk Grgurević 4409: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4335:Stefan Uroš V 4333: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4287:Stefan Uroš I 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4141: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4021: 4020: 4013: 4007: 4003: 4002:Stefan Uroš V 3994: 3993: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3954:Stefan Dušan 3951: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3930: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3879: 3877: 3873: 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3151: 3144: 3139: 3132: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3112: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3093: 3085: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3066: 3058: 3057: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3030: 3025: 3023:9781787385474 3019: 3015: 3014: 3006: 2998: 2991: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2965: 2958: 2956: 2947: 2945:9781850439448 2941: 2937: 2936: 2928: 2921: 2916: 2909: 2904: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2885:1-84162-326-1 2882: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2841: 2835: 2828: 2823: 2817:, p. 324 2816: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2756:, p. 322 2755: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2705: 2700: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2673: 2667: 2663: 2656: 2647: 2640: 2635: 2629:, p. 304 2628: 2623: 2617:, p. 303 2616: 2611: 2604: 2598: 2588: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2549: 2542: 2537: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2498: 2492: 2485: 2479: 2472: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2421: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2394: 2389: 2387: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2307: 2302: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2275: 2268: 2267: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2240: 2231: 2224: 2219: 2212: 2207: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2121: 2117: 2116:"Dušan Silni" 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2071: 2070:Visoki Dečani 2068: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2030:November 2011 2024: 2020: 2017:This section 2015: 2012: 2008: 2007: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1970:(governor of 1969: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1946:According to 1944: 1942: 1938: 1937:Stefan Uroš V 1934: 1931:By his wife, 1927: 1923: 1918: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1850:Tsar Simeon I 1847: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1789:heir apparent 1786: 1777: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1631: 1626: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1560: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1526:to the east. 1525: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1426:Church policy 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1390:Visoki Dečani 1387: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1357: 1349: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1315:This section 1313: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1273:Stefan Uroš V 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1241: 1236: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1023:, appointing 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 996: 994: 990: 986: 977: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 950: 949:sebastocrator 945: 941: 937: 933: 932: 927: 923: 918: 914: 913:Serbian lands 910: 906: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 838: 834: 830: 822: 818: 812: 808: 807: 806:The Slav Epic 802: 797: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 765: 763: 762:Ottoman Turks 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 731:Anna of Savoy 728: 724: 717: 712: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 655:, Dušan sold 654: 649: 647: 642: 635: 630: 626: 617: 613: 609: 599: 590: 580: 570: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 534: 530: 526: 521: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 476: 472: 468: 453: 449: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 385: 381: 380:Visoki Dečani 377: 372: 363: 361: 357: 353: 352:Stefan Uroš V 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 321:literary work 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 272: 264: 260: 259:Uroš IV Dušan 258: 249: 246: 242: 239: 236: 232: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 214: 210: 205:Theodora Uroš 203: 202:Stefan Uroš V 200: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 161: 152: 148: 139: 135: 131: 128: 127:Stefan Uroš V 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 89:Stefan Uroš V 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70:16 April 1346 67: 63: 60: 56: 51: 45: 40: 27: 22: 5333:Stefan Dušan 5320: 5268:Vuk Karadžić 5205: 5198: 5172: 5143:Prince Lazar 5128:Petar Dojčin 5108:Miloš Obilić 5058:General Vuča 5043:Beg Kostadin 5033:Arnaut Osman 4907:Anna Dandolo 4697: 4578:Aleksandar I 4330:Stefan Dušan 4329: 4320:Stefan Dušan 4319: 4186: 4139: 4080: 4071: 4017: 3990: 3985: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3933:(in Serbian) 3917: 3911:(in Serbian) 3886: 3853: 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The first 863: 833:Joanikije II 826: 804: 784: 780: 772: 766: 754:Thessaloniki 750:Peloponnesus 739: 720: 715: 673: 650: 638: 623: 567: 557: 546:Bojana river 538: 525:St. Nicholas 510:Ivan Stephen 504:in the 1330 464: 450: 439: 424: 389: 349: 333:patriarchate 290: 270: 255: 254: 155:(1355-12-20) 34:Стефан Душан 29:Stefan Dušan 5343:1355 deaths 5338:1308 births 5273:Vuk Vrčević 4762:Archbishops 4753:Simeon Uroš 4648:family tree 4544:Mihailo III 4529:Mihailo III 4471:Jovan Nenad 4441:Pavle Bakić 4436:Radič Božić 3825:Serbian Law 3286:, Volume 11 2639:Soulis 1984 2094:"Car Dušan" 2059:Aranđelovac 2002:Foundations 1901:Načertanije 1888:Jovan Rajić 1883:South Slavs 1879:Mavro Orbin 1865:Jovan Nenad 1824:, but also 1504:Mount Athos 1277:Simeon Uroš 1212:Black Death 1141:Marko Murat 1017:Simeon Uroš 922:Symeon Uroš 848:Mount Athos 614:(right) in 610:(left) and 573:Early reign 482: 1308 341:UNESCO site 315:, known as 278: 1308 144: 1308 75:Predecessor 5327:Categories 5298:Bugarštica 5253:Old Rashko 5173:Tsar Dušan 5073:Jug Bogdan 5016:Characters 4534:Aleksandar 3578:0472082604 3515:References 3466:19 October 3246:Logos 2017 3184:0850458331 2920:Nicol 1993 2896:Ryder 2010 2408:Logos 2017 2223:White 2000 2076:In fiction 1858:Charles IV 1834:the Strong 1822:the Mighty 1785:Young King 1687:Paštrovići 1664:Saint Sava 1644:Dušan Code 1639:Saint Sava 1618:Dušan Code 1512:Saint Sava 1379:, Belgrade 1258:foundation 1242:, Belgrade 1123:Young King 926:Jovan Asen 878:Dušan as " 809:series by 744:as far as 550:Nerodimlje 498:War of Hum 374:Fresco of 366:Background 317:Dušan Code 112:Coronation 4897:Anastasia 4790:Vratislav 4748:John Uroš 4673:Vladislav 4495:Karađorđe 4299:at Syrmia 4297:Vladislav 4113:Pribislav 4103:Vlastimir 3986:New title 3742:. Brill. 3658:(1993) . 3565:(1994) . 3528:The Serbs 3234:Fine 1994 3131:Fine 1994 3041:Fine 1994 2860:Fine 1994 2827:Fine 1994 2815:Fine 1994 2754:Fine 1994 2725:Fine 1994 2627:Fine 1994 2615:Fine 1994 2592:century". 2577:8 October 2553:Fine 1994 2541:Fine 1994 2529:Fine 1994 2512:Fine 1994 2458:Fine 1994 2439:Fine 1994 2420:Fine 1994 2363:Fine 1994 2338:Fine 1994 2323:Fine 1994 2306:Fine 1994 2253:Fine 1994 2211:Fine 1994 2199:Fine 1994 1846:folk hero 1826:the Great 1757:Albanians 1748:Jerusalem 1646:in 1349. 1591:prostagma 1524:Jerusalem 1508:Chilandar 1317:does not 1288:canonised 1189:Elizabeth 1127:Nevesinje 1029:Macedonia 1013:Acarnania 995:in 1350. 840:Nikolas I 723:civil war 689:Strumitsa 665:Dubrovnik 514:Anna Neda 512:(through 456:Biography 123:Successor 85:Successor 5290:See also 5028:Alil-Aga 4890:Consorts 4683:Dragutin 4668:Radoslav 4549:Milan IV 4524:Milan II 4128:Zaharija 4098:Prosigoj 4093:Radoslav 4088:Višeslav 3706:(1956). 3682:(1996). 3549:(1962). 3525:(2004). 3504:delfi.rs 3425:(1986), 3288:, p. 234 3282:The New 3029:customs. 2225:, p. 246 2127:See also 2100:) by Dr 1996:Kastoria 1972:Thessaly 1793:co-ruler 1753:Thessaly 1609:Lawmaker 1568:Ćirković 1175:(modern 1115:Travunia 1021:Thessaly 954:voivodes 931:despotes 907:crowned 884:autocrat 705:Belgrade 612:Višegrad 452:lands". 431:Zahumlje 408:appanage 244:Religion 218:Nemanjić 5398:Ktetors 4841:Brnjača 4800:Urošica 4774:Sava II 4583:Petar I 4573:Milan I 4539:Miloš I 4519:Miloš I 4233:Tihomir 4218:Uroš II 4176:Mihailo 4108:Mutimir 2499:, p. 17 2473:, p. 35 2289:(ed.). 2061:in 2020 1968:Preljub 1959:J. Fine 1869:Emperor 1734:led by 1732:knights 1728:Catalan 1539:Cattaro 1535:Alessio 1531:Cattaro 1446:Prizren 1405:Prizren 1338:removed 1323:sources 1266:Prizren 1208:Skradin 1181:Imotski 1177:Croatia 1119:Konavle 1066:, then 1033:Vojihna 1025:Preljub 1009:Aetolia 962:Vojihna 958:Preljub 928:became 880:Emperor 876:crowned 742:Balkans 616:Prizren 554:Petrich 535:, Italy 527:in the 339:(now a 213:Dynasty 160:Prizren 4846:Zorica 4805:Dmitar 4795:Vratko 4703:Uroš V 4678:Uroš I 4213:Uroš I 4140:Duklja 4133:Časlav 3970: 3925: 3860: 3810: 3788: 3767: 3746: 3727: 3692: 3668: 3645: 3621: 3596: 3575: 3535: 3442: 3406: 3368: 3335: 3308: 3214: 3182: 3107: 3080: 3020: 2942: 2883: 2877:p. 149 2873:Serbia 2668: 1964:caesar 1922:Helena 1912:Family 1840:Legacy 1761:Greeks 1744:Serbia 1736:Palman 1683:Grbalj 1656:Serres 1652:Skopje 1603:Greece 1543:Ragusa 1466:Prilep 1412:despot 1373:Mosaic 1260:, the 1165:Cetina 1149:Orbini 1080:Caesar 1076:Servia 1005:Epirus 966:caesar 892:Romans 842:, the 835:, the 829:Skopje 801:Skopje 785:Greeks 781:Romans 777:Serres 746:Kavala 685:Prilep 653:Ragusa 542:Skadar 442:Rudnik 412:Berane 384:UNESCO 309:Skopje 301:Danube 257:Stefan 234:Mother 224:Father 186:Spouse 170:Burial 117:Skopje 52:, 1350 5294:Gusle 5192:Poems 4728:Đorđe 4663:Vukan 4366:Lazar 4223:Beloš 4208:Vukan 4187:Raška 4123:Pavle 4118:Petar 3972:Died: 3965:Born: 2840:p. 15 2285:. In 2169:Notes 1992:Veria 1988:Voden 1941:Orhan 1818:Silni 1587:Greek 1549:Reign 1464:near 1292:saint 1290:as a 1264:near 1220:Kotor 1161:Duvno 1072:Voden 1068:Veria 1055:than 1037:Drama 917:Roman 896:Greek 888:Serbs 769:Krujë 716:Dušan 701:Mačva 681:Ohrid 197:Issue 102:Reign 65:Reign 4820:Desa 4769:Sava 4646:see 4228:Desa 4171:Neda 3967:1308 3923:ISBN 3858:ISBN 3808:ISBN 3786:ISBN 3765:ISBN 3744:ISBN 3725:ISBN 3690:ISBN 3666:ISBN 3643:ISBN 3619:ISBN 3594:ISBN 3573:ISBN 3533:ISBN 3468:2020 3440:ISBN 3404:ISBN 3366:ISBN 3333:ISBN 3306:ISBN 3212:ISBN 3180:ISBN 3105:ISBN 3078:ISBN 3018:ISBN 2940:ISBN 2881:ISBN 2666:ISBN 2579:2010 1990:and 1926:Uroš 1801:tsar 1797:Zeta 1759:and 1685:and 1541:and 1520:Bari 1321:any 1319:cite 1206:and 1204:Omiš 1200:Klis 1185:Novi 1183:and 1173:Knin 1169:Krka 1163:and 1117:and 1070:and 1011:and 960:and 942:and 905:Uroš 890:and 882:and 773:tsar 752:and 703:and 693:Žiča 657:Ston 533:Bari 469:and 420:Zeta 150:Died 137:Born 3901:hdl 3891:doi 3872:doi 3364:–. 2025:. 1904:by 1832:or 1813:". 1787:as 1746:to 1444:in 1332:by 1198:of 1139:by 1107:Hum 1078:by 894:" ( 886:of 323:of 5329:: 5308:, 5304:, 5300:, 5296:, 3921:. 3899:. 3889:. 3885:. 3617:. 3613:. 3502:. 3484:. 3458:. 3362:47 3220:. 3149:^ 3119:^ 3026:. 2972:^ 2954:^ 2879:. 2846:^ 2795:^ 2761:^ 2732:^ 2711:^ 2674:. 2519:^ 2504:^ 2446:^ 2427:^ 2400:^ 2385:^ 2370:^ 2345:^ 2330:^ 2313:^ 2177:^ 2089:). 1908:. 1836:. 1828:, 1582:. 1533:, 1396:. 1375:, 1294:. 1268:. 1202:, 1059:. 1007:, 972:. 956:) 934:. 729:, 687:, 683:, 531:, 479:c. 422:. 362:. 275:c. 265:: 162:, 141:c. 5001:e 4994:t 4987:v 4625:e 4618:t 4611:v 4070:( 4052:e 4045:t 4038:v 3931:. 3909:. 3903:: 3893:: 3874:: 3839:" 3816:. 3794:. 3773:. 3752:. 3733:. 3698:. 3674:. 3627:. 3602:. 3581:. 3541:. 3506:. 3488:. 3470:. 3412:. 3374:. 3341:. 3314:. 3113:. 3086:. 2948:. 2677:. 2581:. 2118:( 2104:. 2096:( 2085:( 2032:) 2028:( 1978:( 1628:" 1359:) 1353:( 1348:) 1344:( 1340:. 1326:. 386:) 273:( 261:( 23:.

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