346:, was given permission to build two fortresses, Lechtenburg and Lineburg, in Stedingen, in order to enforce both ecclesiastical and feudal discipline on the peasantry, who clung to old-style Germanic folk-customs and continually sought greater independence from the overlordship of Bremen. "The Stedingers refused to pay tithes and to perform forced labour as serfs, sticking to the original agreement of settlement. These duties were demanded of them with considerable severity...". The Stedingers accused the Count's vassals of rape and kidnapping, and determined at their
371:, was determined to enforce orthodoxy on the Stedingers, as well as payment of the tax which his predecessor had neglected to collect. When a mendicant friar who was traveling through the territory proclaimed in a sermon that "Disobedience was idolatry," he was attacked by the inhabitants, who then embarked on a spate of anti-clerical violence, sacking monasteries and killing clergy. The Archbishop, resolved on enforcing his demands, built Schlutterburg Castle on the border of the Stedinger territory, in which he installed his brother, Lord
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west bank of the Weser. They made their assault on the West
Stedingers on the 6th of July, 1233, but were repelled with heavy losses. In the winter of that year, Gerhard attempted to drown the rebels by having holes bored into the levees of the Weser to weaken them, but the workers were driven off by the levees' guards.
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The population on the east bank of the Weser had not prepared adequate defenses, so the crusading army attacked there first, massacring most of the population; the few survivors were burnt at the stake. The crusaders then returned to Bremen to prepare the attack against the more heavily fortified
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or popular assembly to proclaim total independence, to refuse to pay their feudal tithes, to build bulwarks with fortified gates and trenches along the roads, and to form militias in order to defend against any encroachment. Gerard, busied with other concerns, did little to counter these acts of
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The
Stedingers under Bolko von Bardenfleth advanced against the crusaders at one of the territory's fortified gates; neither side could gain a decisive advantage until a single crusading knight forced his armored war horse all the way to the rear of the peasant troop, thus opening a path for the
460:. The Steding families have moved throughout Germany. There are also Steding families living in the United States, most originally from this same region south of the river Weser (Hessisch-Oldendorf, Fuhlen).
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The rest of the
Stedingers had taken a position by Altenesch under Detmar tom Diek and Tammo von Huntrop, where they too were defeated after heavy resistance. As it was recorded in the Saxon Chronicle of
302:, an area which came to be called Stedingen. The peasants were to cultivate the land, which would pass from father to son in free hereditary possession, while every settler would pay a yearly tax of one
444:: "Thus the Stedingers met their end; because they had carried on for more than thirty-three years with great violence and injustice, our Lord God struck them down with His own violence."
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In spring of the year 1234, the
Dominicans throughout northern Germany preached a new crusade against the Stedingers. A large army was assembled at Bremen under the command of
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region (on the south of the river Weser) there are
Steding families, a Steding Shoe Store in Hessisch-Oldendorf, and a Steding Metzgerei (Butcher / Deli) in the old town of
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friars were dispatched throughout northern
Germany to preach the crusade, for which the pope promised the same spiritual rewards as for the crusades in the
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Aldus namen de
Stedinge eren ende, de grote gewalt unde unrecht hadden gedreven mer dan drittich unde dre jar, unse here got slog se do mit siner gewalt.
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of 1229 came the first battle between the peasantry and the knights of the
Archbishop; Herman was killed, and the rest of the knights took in flight.
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covered the land and the riverbank. The settlers dug ditches to drain much of the water and built dikes to provide dry land and to prevent flooding.
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of all those who opposed the archbishop's decrees; the church doors were nailed shut and the priests left the territory.
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and higher clergy of the archbishopric were to try the
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Link to Region - 10km away from Hameln (the Pied Piper) where there are many
Steding families living
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There are many people named Steding living today throughout northern Germany. In the
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On the 17th of March 1230, Gerard convened a council at Bremen, where the
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other crusaders. The peasants were then quickly overwhelmed.
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The archbishop himself went to Rome to persuade Pope
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481:Die Repgauische Chronik. Das Buch der Könige
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474:Stedingen Ein Land, das nicht sein durfte.
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514:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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504:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
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407:Gregory IX
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