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above the 31st parallel to the United States.) He denounced the treaties
Alexander McGillivray had negotiated with Spain and the U.S., threatened to declare war against the U.S. unless it returned Muscogee lands that he claimed it had taken illegally, and issued a death sentence against
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Kinache, his father-in-law and most powerful ally. Several
English adventurers from the Bahamas served as the government administrators. Bowles built a three-ship navy and attacked Spanish ships off the coast of Florida. In August 1800, a Spanish armed force set out to destroy
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in 1799, Bowles made himself "Director
General and Commander-In-Chief of the Muskogee Nation", and, on October 31, he issued a proclamation declaring the 1796 treaty between Spain and the United States void because it ignored the Natives' sovereignty over Florida.
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570:. He tried to negotiate with the Spanish for the establishment of a Muskogee state, but the Spaniards captured him instead. The Spanish wanted to remove him as far away from Florida as they could, and imprisoned him in
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in March 1802 briefly ended hostilities between
Britain and France and Spain, and news of this ceasefire left Bowles discredited, the Seminoles (including Kinache) signing a treaty with Spain in August.
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over the Native fur-trade, and allowed him to return to the
Muscogee as an agent of a rival company. During this period, he developed his idea of a Native American state. He failed to capture Panton's
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and lower
Chattahoochee Creeks because of his generous supply of gunpowder, and of his promises to get more when he captured the Panton-Leslie store at the presidio of
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in Havana, where he died in 1805. The State of
Muskogee demonstrated Spain's inability to control the interior of Florida.
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basin, where he gained support for a free state of
Muskogee, assuring the Lower Creeks and Seminoles of British support.
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family, during the
American Revolutionary War, William Bowles was commissioned at age 14 with the rank of Ensign in the
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into a single nation that could resist the expansion of the United States. Bowles enjoyed the support of the
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Muscogee wives and becoming heir to a
Muscogee chiefdom. He led a band of Lower Creek warriors at the
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By 1803, the U.S. and Spain were conspiring against Bowles, who no longer enjoyed British support.
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On 16 January 1792, Bowles led a large band of Muscogee warriors who captured and looted the
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store, and became a fugitive from Spanish authorities, spending the next few years between
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William Augustus Bowles (1763-1805) was also known as Estajoca, his Muscogee name.
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in 1781, a period when he developed a lifelong enmity with the Upper Creek chief
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who lived among the Muscogee, and envisioned uniting the Native Americans of the
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Brokering Culture in Britain's Empire and the Historical Novel
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1664:‡This plantation also has portions in an adjacent county.
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List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies
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laid a trap for him at a tribal council at the town of
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Short mention from official State of Florida web site
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Former regions and territories of the United States
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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16:Short-lived nation in Florida from 1799 to 1803
1801:States and territories disestablished in 1803
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1766:1803 disestablishments in North America
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1751:Former countries of the United States
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1064:The Great Republic of Rough and Ready
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1781:1799 establishments in North America
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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832:Kingdoms and Provinces of New Spain
535:, where he was courted by Governor
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1746:Native American history of Florida
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1791:Micronations in the United States
301:• Capture of William Bowles
1786:Pre-statehood history of Florida
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1165:Provisional Government of Hawaii
1046:Provisional Government of Oregon
965:Provisional Government of Mexico
618:. Bowles had the support of the
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1756:Former unrecognized countries
1431:Mission San Luis de Apalachee
1076:Confederate States of America
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291:• Independence declared
160:(English: "Liberty or Death")
146:Flag of the State of Muskogee
1070:The Kingdom of Beaver Island
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752:Salyer, Matthew C. (2020).
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1682:United States portal
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687:Leon County, Florida
43:improve this article
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32:This article
30:
26:
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1693:
1606:W. G. Ponder
1596:Orchard Pond
1505:Casa de Laga
1441:
1253:
967:(1823–1824)
928:
775:
754:
747:
680:
676:Morro Castle
672:Tuckabatchee
665:
646:
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628:
609:Indian agent
600:West Florida
588:
561:
537:Lord Dunmore
488:Born into a
487:
433:
431:
357:Succeeded by
356:
351:
324:• 1799
190:Largest city
155:
153:Motto:
152:
105:
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79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1715: /
1636:Walnut Hill
1551:House Place
1495:Burgesstown
1480:Barrow Hill
1457:Plantations
1447:Velda Mound
1383:Ochlockonee
1358:Centerville
1340:communities
1318:Fort Braden
1274:Tallahassee
1256:Tallahassee
1249:County seat
1173:(1894–1898)
1167:(1893–1894)
1161:(1863–1865)
1117:Mississippi
1080:1861–1865;
1072:(1850–1856)
1060:(1849–1850)
1048:(1841–1848)
1036:(1836–1846)
1030:(1834–1907)
1024:(1832–1835)
1012:(1826–1827)
1004:, 1836–1846
998:, 1824–1835
992:, 1824–1830
986:, 1821–1846
980:, 1821–1836
974:, 1821–1824
970:1835–1846;
949:(1812–1813)
931:(1799–1803)
925:(1795–1893)
913:(1784–1788)
907:(1777–1791)
901:(1776–1783)
895:(1775–1776)
889:(1772–1777)
881:, 1804–1821
875:, 1769–1801
873:La Luisiana
869:, 1783–1821
863:, 1783–1821
857:, 1776–1821
851:, 1690–1821
845:, 1598–1821
839:, 1565–1821
837:New Navarre
656:Miccosukees
645:, ruled by
643:Tallahassee
553:the Bahamas
549:Nova Scotia
440:located in
352:Preceded by
305:May 24 1803
268:Legislature
183:Tallahassee
1730:Categories
1703:84°02′29″W
1700:30°35′42″N
1626:Tuscawilla
1581:Miccosukee
1525:El Destino
1378:Miccosukee
1323:Miccosukee
739:References
683:Miccosukee
631:Miccosukee
505:Tallapoosa
462:Miccosukee
314:Population
234:Free State
230:Government
69:newspapers
1641:Water Oak
1621:Southwood
1601:Pine Hill
1566:La Grange
1556:Ingleside
1546:Horseshoe
1475:Bannerman
1465:Andalusia
1437:Port Leon
1411:Apalachen
1388:Wadesboro
1328:Woodville
1137:Tennessee
1112:Louisiana
813:sovereign
652:Miccosuke
620:Seminoles
545:St. Johns
501:Pensacola
478:Chickasaw
458:Southeast
389:New Spain
216:Religion
158:(Spanish)
131:1799–1803
99:June 2009
1736:Muscogee
1660:Footnote
1651:Woodlawn
1586:Mossview
1571:Live Oak
1541:Goodwood
1520:Edgewood
1515:Chemonie
1426:Magnolia
1373:Meridian
1308:Capitola
1190:Category
1147:Virginia
1122:Missouri
1107:Kentucky
1092:Arkansas
712:Muscogee
701:See also
635:Mikasuki
523:and the
517:Hitchiti
513:Cherokee
493:Loyalist
490:Maryland
470:Cherokee
466:Muscogee
450:Loyalist
337:Currency
179:Mikasuke
169:Republic
1646:Waverly
1631:Verdura
1591:Oaklawn
1485:Blakely
1416:Escambe
1406:Anhaica
1368:Iamonia
1353:Bloxham
1313:Chaires
1102:Georgia
1097:Florida
1087:Arizona
1082:Alabama
811:Former
714:(Creek)
533:Bahamas
484:History
474:Choctaw
442:Florida
278:History
206:English
202:Spanish
175:Capital
83:scholar
1363:Felkel
1348:Belair
1066:(1850)
1054:(1846)
1042:(1840)
1018:(1827)
961:(1819)
955:(1817)
943:(1812)
937:(1810)
919:(1794)
762:
584:Nassau
580:Manila
578:, and
576:Madrid
476:, and
281:
243:
181:(near
165:Status
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1142:Texas
849:Tejas
90:JSTOR
76:books
1295:CDPs
1266:City
760:ISBN
647:Mico
572:Cuba
515:and
507:and
448:, a
432:The
295:1799
62:news
815:or
637:on
633:or
607:'s
341:USD
193:N/A
45:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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