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414:) filed a trademark registration on the symbol, which was granted in 1981. The INEM continues to hold a trademark registration in the country, which is used to certify that vehicles are "in accordance with INEM standards" and personnel have "proper preparation". It may also be used on maps and road signs "to indicate the location or access to qualified emergency medical care services".
188:: The first rescuers on the scene, usually untrained civilians or those involved in the incident, observe the scene, understand the problem, identify the dangers to themselves and the others, and take appropriate measures to ensure their safety on the scene (environmental, electricity, chemicals, radiation, etc.).
313:
pattern, the word "AMBULANCE", and the emergency telephone number. The standard states "Displayed on the upper half of the left side should be a 'Star of Life' symbol, with a size of 40cm x 40cm... Displayed on the left back window should be a 'Star of Life' symbol, with a size of 85% of the window".
147:
in the United States, modified the Star of Life by adding the six main tasks of
Emergency Medical Services and changing the color to blue. The "blue Star of Life" was recommended for adoption by the United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare on October 25, 1973, and was registered as a
482:
rights to research the symbol's history. This led to allegations the Star of Life had already been in widespread public use since the 1960s, before being registered in
Germany (or the US for that matter). The challengers claimed the trademark office seemed to have been not properly informed of these
265:
Most ambulances in Turkey do not use the Star of Life. Ambulances in Iran commonly display the Star of Life. Egyptian
Ministry of Health ambulances display the Star of Life on one rear door, and a red crescent on the other. National Ambulances in the United Arab Emirates does not display the Star of
395:
With the exception of Red Cross societies or where the "Star of life" is locally registered, a blue reflective "Star of life" emblem (minimum size 500 mm) together with reflective letters, numerals or a symbol identifying the organization and the vehicle, should be applied to the roof of the
308:
Indian
Automotive Industry Standard AIS-125 is the National Ambulance Code of India. This document is managed jointly by the Automotive Research Association and the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. It requires ambulances display several distinctive markings including a reflective
1229:
The
Automotive Research Association of India, on behalf of Automotive Industry Standards Committee, under Central Motor Vehicle Rules – Technical Standing Committee set-up by Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (Department of Road Transport and Highways), Government of
102:(AMA) designed the Star of Life as a "universal" symbol for medical identification. The AMA did not trademark or copyright the symbol, stating it was being "freely offered" to manufacturers, and also was for use on cards carried by persons with a medical condition.
54:– an ancient symbol of medicine. The Star of Life can be found on ambulances, medical personnel uniforms, and other objects associated with emergency medicine or first aid. Elevators marked with the symbol indicate the lift is large enough to hold a stretcher.
240:
Ambulances in Taiwan, mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau display the Star of Life. The symbol is also widely used in Japan, Malaysia, the
Philippines, and Singapore. It is less common in South Korea, where ambulances display a green cross and green lights.
581:
351:
Standard NBR 14561 for ambulance design makes direct reference to being based on the
American Star of Life vehicle. Ambulances which do not comply with the Brazilian standard are prohibited from displaying the Star of Life or the word “RESGATE” (rescue).
289:, has a logo based on both stars. "The Star of Life is a universal symbol of emergency medical care. The Star of David is our national symbol. Combining these two elements reminds us of the messages that we...focus on." said United Hatzalah's president.
139:
in the United States, asked the
National Registry of EMTs for permission to use the star as the "national identifier for Emergency Medical Services" in the United States," and in 1977 reported to Congress that it had become the national standard.
160:
Federal standards dictate requirements ambulances in the US must satisfy in order to display the Star of Life. The federal government has given states additional authority to manage the symbol. Private ambulance operators like
156:
The US government's registration lists uses of the Star of Life, including "emergency medical care" and "emergency medical care vehicles." The US government's registration does not list any international classes of trademark.
152:
on
February 1, 1977 in the name of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Both NREMT's version and the US government's modification omit the white outline around the edge common on many of today's ambulances.
1030:
Department of
Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1977 Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fourth Congress, Second Session. Page
329:
1355:
116:(NREMT), the AMA chose the Star of Life to designate nationally certified Emergency Medical Services personnel. In 1973, the NREMT filed for a trademark for the Star of Life logo, under the category of a
467:
61:
The Star of Life is widely used around the world, but like many international symbols, it has not been adopted everywhere. Its use is restricted to authorized personnel in some countries.
120:. This version featured a Star of Life enveloped by a circle. NREMT's trademark was granted in 1975, but "was not renewed and therefore has expired." NREMT subsequently registered a
734:
444:
105:
By way of a 1964 resolution, it was adopted by the World Medical Association "as the universal emergency medical information symbol." The Star of Life was promoted by the
1363:
1306:
1156:
270:
graphic on the sides and rear. In Saudi Arabia, the Red Crescent Society answers the emergency line, and provides service in vehicles bearing the crescent emblem.
1056:
563:
491:
2014 rejection of a trademark on a minimally modified Star of Life was also cited. As of August 2022, BKS continues to hold German copyright on the symbol.
131:
complained that the traditional orange cross too closely resembled their logo of a red cross on a white background, the usage of which is restricted by the
879:
113:
92:
459:- 'snowflake') and the change was made with effect from 12 January 1995. It is currently used on vehicles, uniforms and medical service buildings.
514:
334:
995:
817:
424:, the Star of Life is widely used. The Dutch government owns a trademark on the symbol, alongside the paint scheme used on emergency vehicles.
144:
136:
300:
Society provides ambulance service in vehicles displaying a red crescent, alongside private operators who often display the Star of Life.
1414:
1121:
488:
1492:
1045:
Star of Life Emergency Medical Care Symbol (Report). DOT HS 803 721. United States Department of Transportation, NHTSA. January 1979.
471:
348:
1541:
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371:
A few patient transport providers like Ambulance Service Australia use the Star of Life. However, it is far more common to see the
494:
1078:
948:
926:
339:(SAME), the capital district ambulance service, uses a green and slightly rounded version of the Star of Life in their logo. In
411:
970:
1313:
1295:. NBR 14561. Projeto 24:302.07-002:1999. Rio de Janeiro: ABNT – Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. 2000. p. 1.
194:: The call for professional help is made and dispatch is connected with the victims, providing emergency medical dispatch.
1531:
475:
517:
emblem. These (latter) emblems have a pale gold six-spoked wheel with a Rod of Asclepius in the foreground. A crown and
470:, an umbrella organization for private rescue services there. In December 2020, another ambulance industry association,
1458:
1005:
440:
818:"Maucher Jenkins files an invalidation action for DBRD against the BKS "Star of Life" trademarks at the German PTO"
1356:"Dringende geneeskundige hulpverlening: verhoogde herkenbaarheid van voertuigen en personeel voor meer veiligheid"
1197:
181:
The six branches of the star represent the six main tasks executed by rescuers all through the emergency chain:
1264:
347:. A red Star of Life is icorporated into the national emergency service's visual identity standards. Brazil's
297:
396:
ambulance...a blue reflective "Star of life" emblem should be applied to the sides and rear of the ambulance.
544:
77:
The Star of Life originated in the United States. Previously, ambulances in the country commonly displayed a
58:
sometimes use the symbol to indicate one has a medical condition that emergency services should be aware of.
1526:
729:
99:
1358:[Urgent medical assistance: increased recognizability of vehicles and personnel for more safety].
1546:
220:
via an ambulance or helicopter for specialized care. They provide medical care during the transportation.
1409:
1100:
117:
55:
40:
24:
162:
112:
In 1970, when the American Medical Association's Committee on Emergency Medical Services formed the
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210:: The EMS personnel arrive and provide immediate care to the extent of their capabilities on-scene.
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124:
featuring a Star of Life and the words "NATIONAL REGISTRY." This logo's trademark remains active.
522:
447:, the Riga Emergency Medical Service Station called on the government to adopt the Star of Life (
786:
1177:
1132:
1516:
479:
1489:
705:
653:
431:
became independent in 1918, ambulance services in the 1920s and 1930s were provided by the
1222:"Constructional and Functional Requirements for Road Ambulances (National Ambulance Code)"
81:-colored cross on a square background. This was only a slight variation from the inverted
8:
1243:
802:
310:
267:
1521:
1433:"Registerauskunft | Registernummer: 2032229 (Marke eingetragen , Stand am: 08.08.2022)"
857:
483:
facts, which presumably could have led the original application to have been denied on
293:
149:
132:
128:
106:
501:
ambulance in England, marked with Star of Life and the local ambulance service emblem
420:
EMTs use blue stars; nurses, doctors, and ambulance drivers wear other colors. In the
1001:
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432:
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904:
755:"[American Heart] Association Acts to Promote Medical Identification Symbol"
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51:
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254:
1337:
1307:"Final Draft prEN 1789 "Medical vehicles and their equipment - Road ambulances""
1198:"300 new ambulances for Egypt. - Wietmarscher Ambulanz- und Sonderfahrzeug GmbH"
322:
The Star of Life is used in many Spanish speaking nations, where it is known as
834:(Note that Maucher Jenkins is representing one party in the trademark dispute.)
506:
47:
1129:
US Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
410:. In March 1977, the then National Ambulance Service of Portugal (the present
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121:
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281:, sometimes shown with a Star of Life. The Jewish star is paired with the
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443:, that symbol continued to be used as a general symbol of medicine. As
82:
28:
724:
201:
173:
844:
Dukelow, Donald (1966). "Emergency Medical Identification Symbol".
592:
401:
384:
217:
1461:[DBRD takes action against "Star of Life" registration].
701:
639:
608:
555:
513:
ambulances in the UK display the Star of Life in addition to the
463:
417:
1110:. US General Services Administration. August 1, 2007. p. 3.
735:
Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
360:
19:
1157:"Trademark Status & Document Retrieval US Serial #75134611"
573:
428:
340:
466:, the symbol was registered in 1993 by industry association
551:
226:: Appropriate specialized care is provided at the hospital.
165:
have trademarked logos featuring an embedded Star of Life.
44:
1412:[Star of Life: emergency medical service - 100].
1293:
Veículos para atendimento a emergências médicas e resgate
498:
404:, the Star of Life is referred to by the Portuguese name
285:
in times of conflict. Israel's other ambulance operator,
216:: The EMS personnel proceed to transfer the patient to a
1387:[Striping & Star of Life: protected logos].
204:
and immediate care to the extent of their capabilities.
1101:"Federal Specification for the Star-of-Life Ambulance"
1385:"Striping & Star of Life: beschermde beeldmerken"
929:. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. September 9, 1975
1081:. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. February 1, 1977
1059:. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. February 1, 1977
50:, outlined by a white border. The middle contains a
478:. The challengers hired a law firm specializing in
343:, the Star of Life is known by its Portuguese name
114:National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
93:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
1508:
700:The snake-and-staff element of the symbol has a
405:
1159:. US Patent and Trademark Office. July 15, 1996
1079:"USPTO Trademark Search of US Serial #73033491"
949:"USPTO Trademark Search of US Serial #78453390"
927:"USPTO Trademark Search of US Serial #72454410"
843:
383:The European Union's ambulance design standard
1057:"USPTO Trademark Search of US Serial #1058022"
145:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
137:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
1459:"DBRD geht gegen "Star of Life"-Regelung vor"
489:European Union Intellectual Property Office's
323:
135:. Dr. Dawson Mills, Chief of the EMS Branch,
355:
317:
1427:
1425:
1410:"Dzīvības zvaigzne: ātrai palīdzībai – 100"
1000:. People's Medical Publishing House. 2012.
752:
905:"History of the National Registry of EMTs"
412:INEM, National Medical Emergency Institute
143:Leo R. Schwartz, Chief of the EMS Branch,
787:"Universal Medical Identification Symbol"
770:
1422:
493:
389:Recognition and Visibility of Ambulances
359:
330:Sistema de Atención Médica de Emergencia
248:
172:
68:
18:
1342:Instituto Nacional de Emergência Médica
880:"Developing Emergency Medical Services"
73:Generic Emergency Medical Services flag
1509:
1265:"SAMU 192 Manual De Identidade Visual"
1251:Revista del Hospital J. M. Ramos Mejía
815:
1244:"Historia de la Estrella de La Vida"
1108:U.S. General Services Administration
997:Prehospital Care Pearls and Pitfalls
803:10.1001/archpedi.1964.02080060441001
1338:"The Star of Life - SYMBOL OF INEM"
816:Nielen, Michael (4 December 2020).
693:EXTREMELY HEAVY SIX SPOKED ASTERISK
476:German Patent and Trade Mark Office
253:Ambulance motorcycle from Israel's
13:
1502:The San Diego Paramedics: Caduceus
973:. South Dakota EMS. Archived from
951:. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
858:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1966.tb05512.x
14:
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16:Emergency medical service symbol
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1034:. United States Congress. 1976.
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971:"Star of Life - The EMS Symbol"
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109:and rapidly adopted worldwide.
1437:Deutsches Patent und Markenamt
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885:. American Medical Association
872:
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525:, are included in the design.
177:Six points on the Star of Life
1:
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587:Fire department ambulance in
572:Fire Department ambulance in
474:, filed a challenge with the
200:: The first rescuers provide
39:is a symbol used to identify
1362:. 2018-01-11. Archived from
1312:. CEN/TC 239. Archived from
730:Emergency medical technician
244:
168:
100:American Medical Association
23:The Star of Life represents
7:
1131:. June 1995. Archived from
907:. National Registry of EMTs
718:
708:. Unicode has no dedicated
445:restoration of independence
224:Transfer to definitive care
10:
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1532:Emergency medical services
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118:collective membership mark
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41:emergency medical services
25:emergency medical services
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521:, a common EMS emblem in
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356:Australia and New Zealand
318:Central and South America
266:Life, instead showing an
441:Soviet control of Latvia
303:
515:local Ambulance Service
435:and thus displayed the
235:
1272:Sistema Único de Saúde
712:for the Star of Life.
704:code point called the
502:
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406:
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368:
325:La Estrella De La Vida
324:
298:Palestine Red Crescent
262:
261:with the Star of Life.
178:
74:
32:
1490:Star of Life from EMS
1463:www.rettungsdienst.de
772:10.1161/01.CIR.30.1.7
497:
480:intellectual property
393:
363:
252:
176:
72:
22:
1389:www.ambulancezorg.nl
1202:www.was-vehicles.com
753:(Editorial) (1964).
706:Staff of Aesculapius
655:STAFF OF AESCULAPIUS
632:Staff of Aesculapius
523:Commonwealth nations
328:. In Argentina, the
1527:Certification marks
1485:Wikibooks:First Aid
1547:1963 introductions
1495:2009-06-07 at the
1319:on 24 October 2014
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263:
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150:certification mark
133:Geneva Conventions
129:American Red Cross
107:American Red Cross
75:
33:
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535:The symbol in use
453:Dzīvības zvaigzne
433:Latvian Red Cross
366:Order of St. John
56:Medical bracelets
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375:in this region.
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275:Magen David Adom
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52:Rod of Asclepius
48:six-pointed star
43:. It features a
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