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Battle of Stanwix Station

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143: 131: 588: 53: 560:, where ten Confederate pickets were attacked by a Union cavalry detachment of about twelve. This "battle" was also only a skirmish, distinguished from the Stanwix Station fight simply by the comparatively more severe casualties: three dead and three wounded Union soldiers, and three Confederates taken prisoner. 676:, Frontier Military Series II, Glendale, California: Arthur H. Clark Company, 1958. (Hunt states that John Swilling led the Confederates at Picacho Pass, but this is persuasively contradicted by the other source above, who show that Swilling was actually elsewhere guarding Union prisoners at the time.) 626:"The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Chapter LXII. Operations on the Pacific Coast. January 1, 1861 – June 30, 1865. Part I, Correspondence. pp. 1017–1018 Distances from Los Angeles, Cal., eastward" 789: 316: 537:. The skirmish resulted in the wounding of a German-born Union private, William Frank Semmelrogge (Semmilrogge), who subsequently recovered. There appear to have been no other casualties. 784: 651:
John Ross Browne, Adventures in the Apache country: a tour through Arizona and Sonora, with notes on the silver regions of Nevada, New York, Harper & Brothers, 1869, pp.82–83
556:, district military commander of western Confederate Arizona, of the approaching California Column. This led Hunter to place pickets at strategic locations, leading to the 309: 548:, the territorial capital of Confederate Arizona. Before the Confederates evacuated Tucson, they also removed or destroyed the supplies gathered for the Union advance by 451: 302: 219: 625: 346: 809: 514: 159: 745: 39: 794: 799: 540:
The significance of the incident was twofold. First, the burning of hay, not only at Stanwix but at five other former stagecoach stations along the
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at the Maricopa Villages. Secondly, and of more immediate importance, Swilling was able to reach Tucson and warn Capt.
700: 629: 416: 411: 361: 17: 529:'s animals. After a brief exchange of gun fire with the much larger Union force, the Confederates retreated to 147: 142: 278: 829: 593: 572:(SPRR) completed laying track to Tucson from Yuma. The SPRR built a station just to the east of the 569: 421: 406: 381: 253: 534: 356: 341: 283: 91: 557: 498: 401: 248: 100: 709: 426: 376: 268: 258: 273: 96: 8: 814: 545: 328: 510: 490: 391: 44: 696: 689: 526: 518: 478: 371: 366: 294: 229: 650: 494: 716: 664: 606: 601: 573: 530: 431: 263: 243: 723: 521:
discovered a small detachment of Confederate Arizona Volunteers led by 2nd Lt.
351: 513:, which occurred at Stanwix Station, took place on March 29, 1862, when Capt. 778: 760: 747: 553: 522: 462: 164: 135: 130: 111: 681:
The Civil War in Arizona; the Story of the California Volunteers, 1861–65
544:
east of Fort Yuma, delayed the California Column's advance to Tucson and
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Battles of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War
497:, wrote Grinnell's was six miles southwest of the hot springs of 447: 52: 525:
burning hay, which had been placed at Stanwix Station for the
489:) which became the site of the westernmost skirmish of the 785:
Battles of the California Column of the American Civil War
568:
The stagecoach lines were abandoned in the 1880s when the
477:. In 1862, Grinnell's was listed on the itinerary of the 669:, Col. Sherrod Hunter Camp 1525, SCV, Phoenix, Arizona. 576:
line on Stanwix Flats and called it "Stanwix Station."
324: 583: 688: 58:The desert in Arizona, where Stanwix Station lies. 674:James Henry Carleton, 1814–1873, Frontier Dragoon 776: 691:War on the Frontier: The Trans-Mississippi West 504: 27:Westernmost skirmish of the American Civil War 533:, the capital of the western district of the 310: 213: 810:Battles of the American Civil War in Arizona 683:Nornan: University of Oklahoma Press, 2006. 317: 303: 220: 206: 795:Union victories of the American Civil War 800:Battles and conflicts without fatalities 666:The Confederate Arizona Campaign of 1862 686: 457:line built in the later 1850s near the 14: 777: 730:. The California State Military Museum 517:and a vanguard of 272 troops from the 461:about 80 miles (130 km) east of 298: 227: 201: 695:. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books. 465:. Originally the station was called 24: 563: 25: 841: 710:Fort Bowie National Historic Site 721: 586: 535:Confederate Territory of Arizona 509:The westernmost skirmish of the 141: 129: 51: 825:History of Yuma County, Arizona 820:Stagecoach stations in Arizona 687:Josephy, Alvin M. Jr. (1986). 644: 618: 13: 1: 612: 728:California and the Civil War 7: 724:"The Civil War in the West" 579: 505:Skirmish at Stanwix Station 10: 846: 658: 88:New Mexico Territory (USA) 805:Butterfield Overland Mail 594:American Civil War portal 570:Southern Pacific Railroad 452:Butterfield Overland Mail 337: 239: 183: 170: 153: 122: 63: 50: 40:Trans-Mississippi Theater 37: 33:Battle of Stanwix Station 32: 71:March 30, 1862 92:Arizona Territory (CSA) 761:32.93352°N 113.39255°W 558:Battle of Picacho Pass 499:Agua Caliente, Arizona 493:. A traveler in 1864, 154:Commanders and leaders 101:Agua Caliente, Arizona 481:in the same place as 184:Casualties and losses 766:32.93352; -113.39255 450:, was a stop on the 347:San Augustine Spring 757: /  679:Masich, Andrew E., 515:William P. Calloway 417:2nd Dragoon Springs 412:1st Dragoon Springs 329:Confederate Arizona 160:William P. Calloway 715:2012-07-17 at the 511:American Civil War 491:American Civil War 475:Grinnell's Station 367:Gallinas Mountains 148:Confederate States 45:American Civil War 830:March 1862 events 722:Hart, Herbert M. 527:California Column 519:California Column 479:California Column 440: 439: 362:Florida Mountains 292: 291: 231:California Column 196: 195: 118: 117: 16:(Redirected from 837: 772: 771: 769: 768: 767: 762: 758: 755: 754: 753: 750: 739: 737: 735: 706: 694: 653: 648: 642: 641: 639: 637: 632:on July 21, 2011 628:. Archived from 622: 596: 591: 590: 589: 523:John W. Swilling 495:John Ross Browne 471:Grinnell's Ranch 332: 331: 319: 312: 305: 296: 295: 234: 232: 222: 215: 208: 199: 198: 165:John W. Swilling 146: 145: 134: 133: 99:, 6 miles SW of 78: 76: 65: 64: 55: 30: 29: 21: 845: 844: 840: 839: 838: 836: 835: 834: 775: 774: 765: 763: 759: 756: 751: 748: 746: 744: 743: 733: 731: 717:Wayback Machine 703: 661: 656: 649: 645: 635: 633: 624: 623: 619: 615: 607:St. Albans Raid 602:La Paz Incident 592: 587: 585: 582: 574:Maricopa County 566: 564:Stanwix Station 507: 487:Stanwix Station 467:Flap Jack Ranch 444:Stanwix Station 441: 436: 397:Stanwix Station 333: 327:Engagements in 326: 325: 323: 293: 288: 279:Doubtful Canyon 244:Stanwix Station 235: 230: 228: 226: 140: 128: 103: 94: 74: 72: 56: 43: 28: 23: 22: 18:Stanwix Station 15: 12: 11: 5: 843: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 741: 740: 719: 707: 701: 684: 677: 672:Hunt, Aurora, 670: 660: 657: 655: 654: 643: 616: 614: 611: 610: 609: 604: 598: 597: 581: 578: 565: 562: 506: 503: 438: 437: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 382:Canada Alamosa 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 338: 335: 334: 322: 321: 314: 307: 299: 290: 289: 287: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 240: 237: 236: 225: 224: 217: 210: 202: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 151: 150: 138: 125: 124: 120: 119: 116: 115: 109: 105: 104: 86: 84: 80: 79: 69: 61: 60: 48: 47: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 842: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 773: 770: 729: 725: 720: 718: 714: 711: 708: 704: 702:0-8094-4780-0 698: 693: 692: 685: 682: 678: 675: 671: 668: 667: 663: 662: 652: 647: 631: 627: 621: 617: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 595: 584: 577: 575: 571: 561: 559: 555: 554:Sherod Hunter 551: 550:Ammi S. White 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483:Stanwix Ranch 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 463:Yuma, Arizona 460: 456: 453: 449: 446:, in western 445: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 357:Cookes Canyon 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 336: 330: 320: 315: 313: 308: 306: 301: 300: 297: 285: 284:Fort Buchanan 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 238: 233: 223: 218: 216: 211: 209: 204: 203: 200: 191: 188: 187: 182: 178: 175: 174: 169: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 152: 149: 144: 139: 137: 136:United States 132: 127: 126: 121: 113: 112:United States 110: 107: 106: 102: 98: 93: 89: 85: 82: 81: 70: 67: 66: 62: 59: 54: 49: 46: 41: 36: 31: 19: 742: 732:. Retrieved 727: 690: 680: 673: 665: 646: 634:. Retrieved 630:the original 620: 567: 539: 508: 486: 482: 474: 470: 443: 442: 402:Picacho Pass 396: 249:Picacho Pass 123:Belligerents 95:Modern Day: 57: 38:Part of the 764: / 752:113°23′33″W 734:20 December 427:Apache Pass 422:2nd Mesilla 377:Pinos Altos 342:1st Mesilla 269:Pecos River 259:Apache Pass 97:Yuma County 815:Gila River 779:Categories 749:32°56′01″N 613:References 542:Gila River 459:Gila River 455:Stagecoach 387:Fort Thorn 274:Mount Gray 75:1862-03-30 189:1 wounded 713:Archived 636:July 27, 580:See also 392:Valverde 171:Strength 83:Location 659:Sources 546:Mesilla 448:Arizona 372:Placito 114:victory 73: ( 699:  531:Tucson 469:later 432:La Paz 407:Tucson 264:La Paz 254:Tucson 108:Result 42:of the 352:Tubac 736:2011 697:ISBN 638:2011 485:(or 192:None 68:Date 473:or 176:272 781:: 726:. 501:. 179:10 90:, 738:. 705:. 640:. 318:e 311:t 304:v 221:e 214:t 207:v 77:) 20:)

Index

Stanwix Station
Trans-Mississippi Theater
American Civil War

New Mexico Territory (USA)
Arizona Territory (CSA)
Yuma County
Agua Caliente, Arizona
United States
United States
United States
Confederate States of America
Confederate States
William P. Calloway
John W. Swilling
v
t
e
California Column
Stanwix Station
Picacho Pass
Tucson
Apache Pass
La Paz
Pecos River
Mount Gray
Doubtful Canyon
Fort Buchanan
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