703:
742:
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90:
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from selling or disposing any of the 9,998 new shares in the company. The two
British Virgin Islands companies were also named in the writ. Ho said his intention from the outset was to divide his assets equally among his families and that the actions of the directors of Lanceford effectively eliminated this possibility, according to a statement issued by his lawyer Gordon Oldham.
479:, through which he owned many businesses including entertainment, tourism, shipping, real estate, banking, and air transport. It is estimated that his businesses employ almost one-fourth of the workforce of Macau. Apart from Hong Kong and Macau, he also invested in mainland China, Portugal, North Korea where he operated a casino,
2607:
597:, bid for Macau franchises. By bidding high and promising to promote tourism and to develop infrastructure, they won the public tender for Macau's gaming monopoly license in 1961, for US$ 410,000, of which US$ 51,000 was provided by Henry Fok. defeating the long-time Macau casino barons, the Fu family, by
1037:(Great Cross of the Order of Prince Henrique), the highest honour for any civilian, for his contributions to society. In 1998, Dr. Stanley Ho Avenue in Macau was named, the first Chinese person to be so honoured in Macau during their lifetime. In 2001, he was among the first recipients to receive the
494:
His opinions and statements on Hong Kong's real estate and commercial development had considerable sway on the market. In his later years, he had been involved in litigation with his sister, Winnie Ho, concerning the ownership of the Macau casino. Having suffered a stroke in July 2009, followed by a
1005:
Amidst confusion caused by conflicting statements from Ho and his wives and children about the state of the dispute, Ho, through Oldham – who had been allegedly sacked and rehired within the space of a few days – said he had been pressured to make public statements and sign legal documents without
1001:
Ho issued proceedings in the High Court, naming its directors – 11 defendants, including his second and third wives, and children Pansy and
Lawrence Ho, alleging the group "improperly and/or illegally" acted in changing the share structure. The writ sought an injunction restraining the defendants
872:
Ho began a relationship with Ina Chan in 1985. This union is not legitimate by laws in either Hong Kong or Macau. Ho's wife
Clementina Leitão needed constant nursing care following her car accident, and Ina Chan was one of the nurses brought in to look after Leitão. Ho and Chan have three children
630:
In the 1980s, Ho pioneered the practice of subcontracting private gambling rooms in his casinos to independent agents. The practice developed in response to Triads' practice of buying hydrofoil tickets to scalp to tourists. Ho's practice developed as an alternative, which would allow Triad agents
997:
companies: Action Winner
Holdings Ltd, wholly owned by third wife, Ina, holding 50.55 per cent and Ranillo Investments Ltd, equally held by each of Laam's five children, holding the balance. The allotment document filed with the Registrar of Companies was signed by Laam's daughter Daisy.
2874:
2869:
2864:
992:
In late
January 2011, a dispute erupted among his wives and children involving the transfer of ownership of his private holding company, Lanceford. On 27 December Lanceford allotted 9,998 new shares, representing 99.98 per cent of its enlarged share capital, to two
834::黎登)– her grandfather was a lawyer and Macau's only notary public at the time. They had four children. Leitão was involved in a motor vehicle accident in 1973, and suffered partial memory loss as a result. In 1981, Ho's and Leitão's son Robert and daughter-in-law
967:
In 2003, Ho donated a Qing dynasty bronze boar's head to China's Poly Art Museum, a state-run organisation that aims to develop, display, rescue and protect
Chinese cultural relics. The boar's head is part of a collection of twelve looted from the
2416:
1092:
Ho was in poor health in his last years, and stayed in hospital after his health deteriorated following a stroke in 2009. On 25 May 2020, Ho was reported to be in a critical condition, and he died at the
954:
on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Macau's return to
Chinese sovereignty. Ho was discharged from the Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital on 6 March 2010 and thereafter employed a wheelchair.
1634:
845:
In the late 1950s, Ho met Lucina Azul Jean Ying née Laam King-ying (藍瓊纓) and began a relationship. This union was recognized in Macau and Hong Kong at that time due to legacy rulings from the
2859:
2854:
2849:
1912:
543:, at which he attended Class D - the lowest class level in the then Hong Kong Class System - owing to unsatisfactory academic results. However, he later received a scholarship to the
2413:
2172:
574:
Ho began clerical work at a
Japanese-owned import-export firm in Macau. He made his first fortune smuggling luxury goods and food across the Chinese border from Macau during
1938:
677:(Chinese mafia) and as being linked to "several illegal activities" during the period 1999–2002. Ho's alleged ties to Chinese organized crime have also been reported by the
631:
direct access to his casinos instead via commissions on sales of casino chips to gamblers. This practice evolved into the VIP contractual system known as the junket trade.
2789:
1194:
1068:
was renamed as
Avenida Stanley Ho. It was the first road in Portugal to be named after a living Chinese citizen. In June 2009 he received the Visionary award at the
1023:
396:
62:
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long period of recovery, Ho began steps in late 2010 to devolve his grip on his financial empire to his various wives and children. Ho died on 26 May 2020 at the
1553:
796:
105:
2879:
511:, he was of Chinese, Dutch-Jewish and English ancestry. Ho was descended from his great-grandfather, Charles Henry Maurice Bosman (1839–1892), who was of
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547:. He became the first student from Class D to be granted a university scholarship. His university studies were cut short by the outbreak of
1159:
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817:
417:; 25 November 1921 – 26 May 2020) was a Hong Kong and Macau billionaire businessman. He was the founder and chairman of
702:
904:. He often danced for televised charity fundraisers and sponsored numerous dance performances in Hong Kong and Macau, including the
757:
Chairman of the board of directors of the
University of Hong Kong Foundation for Educational Development and Research (香港大學教研發展基金董事局)
678:
976:
in 1860 when it was sacked and burnt by the French and British armies. On 21 September 2007, Ho donated to the Chinese government a
950:, during which period he made only one public appearance, on 20 December 2009, when he travelled to Macau to meet Chinese president
917:
1350:
823:
fpolygamyrf== Family == Ho had 17 children born to four women. Ho referred to his children's mothers as his wives. Some forms of
811:
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in 1999. Ho took part in the joint advisory committee. He was a Standing Committee member of the 9th National Committee of the
1324:
908:
and the Macau Arts Festival, promoting the art of dance. He also invited internationally renowned dancing groups, such as the
2899:
1535:
1438:
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Ho also made many other investments, including in venture capital and foreign real estate (such as in Singapore and London).
2206:
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65:
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627:, it owns one of the world's largest fleets of high-speed jetfoils, which ferry passengers between Hong Kong and Macau.
2819:
1094:
942:
In late July 2009, Ho suffered a fall at his home that required brain surgery. For seven months Ho was confined to the
792:
496:
1964:
1550:
35:. In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is Stanley Ho and the Chinese-style name is Ho Hung-sun.
2001:
1707:
1675:
1611:
1487:
1465:
1385:
947:
2555:
2244:
2192:
Ng Yuk-hang & Wong, Martin (27 January 2011). "Ho the daddy of them all when it comes to his hectic love life",
838:
died in a car accident. Clementina Leitão Ho died in 2004 and was buried in the St. Michael the Archangel Cemetery (
741:
768:
552:
405:
71:
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807:
1853:
2084:
1991:
1824:
410:
402:
68:
2270:
1019:
2735:
1527:
540:
352:
884:, Arnaldo Ho, Mario Ho and Alice Ho. Leong is now an incumbent member of the Legislative Assembly in Macau.
685:
committee and several government agencies, when the state investigated his ties to American casino operator
2809:
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2052:
1049:
1038:
1033:
387:
53:
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2456:"Editorial Local Business China World Sports Central Station Casino empire builder Stanley Ho dies at 98"
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469:
357:
187:
2875:
Members of the Standing Committee of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
2870:
Members of the Standing Committee of the 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
2432:
1723:
2865:
Members of the Standing Committee of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
2116:
1212:
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984:. Ho had reportedly just purchased it from a Taiwanese businessman for US$ 8.84 million.
1154:
846:
830:
In 1942, Ho married Clementina Ângela Leitão, from the prestigious Portuguese Leitão family (
668:
892:
Over the years, dancing was one of Ho's favourite hobbies and he achieved excellence in the
2774:
2769:
1164:
1136:
1113:
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from Macau. In 2008 Ho received the Medal for Business Entrepreneurialism from the city of
881:
664:
657:
653:
612:
384:
50:
2024:
8:
2516:
2487:
1731:
1015:
897:
839:
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333:
1965:"Irish property firm sells London mansion and offices for over £246million – Irish Post"
2894:
2437:
1069:
869:(何超儀), a rock singer and award-winning actress. Lucina's family now resides in Canada.
390:
56:
2318:
2145:
1460:"Asia's Wealth Club: Who's Really Who in Business – The Top 100 Billionaires in Asia"
2373:
2226:
1997:
1703:
1671:
1607:
1531:
1483:
1461:
1434:
1381:
1223:
1169:
981:
635:
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Ho's investments in Macau were diverse. In 1989, after STDM took full control of the
616:
508:
476:
445:
1939:"Stanley Ho's Shun Tak Pays $ 216M for 61% Stake in Orchard Road Commercial Complex"
1480:
Chinese family business and the equal inheritance system : unravelling the myth
1241:
2218:
1799:
1561:
1149:
913:
516:
264:
2420:
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1601:
1557:
1119:
936:
598:
865:, CEO of Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd, another Macau-based casino company; and
729:
Chairman, SJM Holdings Limited (澳門博彩控股有限公司) (retirement announced in April 2018)
2688:
1065:
608:
In late 1962, Ho opened the Estoril Hotel, Macau's first luxury casino resort.
42:
22:
2222:
1230:
2763:
2633:
2377:
2230:
1248:
1053:
893:
528:
327:
2397:
Gough, Neil (27 January 2011). "What Ho did when he found out he was poor",
1635:"Dr Stanley Ho retires as Shun Tak Executive Chairman, replaced by Pansy Ho"
2724:
2692:
977:
925:
877:
850:
782:
Founder of the Dr. Stanley Ho Medical Development Foundation (何鴻燊博士醫療拓展基金會)
575:
548:
512:
457:
426:
286:
31:
2514:[Award Ceremony of Medals and Honorific Titles of the Year 2006].
2481:[Official Bulletin of the Special Administrative Region of Macau]
1014:
In 1984, Ho was awarded an honorary doctorate of social sciences from the
880:
when she was his dance instructor. The couple had four children together:
2747:
1700:
Casino industry in Asia Pacific : Development, Operation, and Impact
932:
862:
835:
682:
646:
567:
465:
138:
711:
Chairman Emeritus without directorship, Shun Tak Holdings Limited (信德集團)
1774:"Hong Kong tycoon Stanley Ho steps down as Shun Tak Holdings' chairman"
686:
656:
to have a local street named after him. He also launched Asia's first
488:
484:
344:
133:
2512:"Cerimónia de Imposição de Medalhas e Títulos Honoríficos do Ano 2006"
2479:"Boletim Oficial da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau 澳門特別行政區公報"
2173:"Stanley Ho confirms share transfer to wives, daughter Angela shocked"
1913:"BRIEF-SJM Holdings Says Ho Hung Sun, Stanley Will Retire As Chairman"
1667:
The Emerging Asian City : Concomitant Urbanities & Urbanisms
1268:"Stanley Ho, Who Turned Macau Into a Global Gambling Hub, Dies at 98"
1077:
951:
928:
642:
586:
453:
563:
1724:"Asian Organized Crime and Terrorist Activity In Canada, 1999-2002"
1524:
Betting on Macau: Casino Capitalism and China's Consumer Revolution
1124:
1026:(O.B.E.) "for services to the community in Hong Kong" In 1995, The
866:
858:
854:
824:
624:
579:
520:
449:
201:
2245:"8 Young Ladies You Should Know From 2017's Le Bal Des Debutantes"
853:. The relationship resulted in five children including daughters
1061:
973:
726:
Founder of Sociedade de Turismo e Diversoes de Macau, SARL (STDM)
590:
524:
480:
321:
26:
1109: : 1991 television film, portrayed by Jackie Lui Chung Yin.
531:. Ho was the ninth of thirteen children of Ho Sai-kwong (何世光).
89:
2708:
1716:
582:
company and established a construction company with his money.
980:
bronze sculpture of a horse's head originally taken from the
901:
818:
Consultative Committee for the Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR
422:
197:
1884:"HK-Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho dies at 98 - China.org.cn"
1576:"Stanley Ho, 'King of Gambling' Who Built Macau, Dies at 98"
912:, to perform in Hong Kong and Macau. Ho was a patron of the
1325:"BREAKING: Hong Kong casino tycoon Stanley Ho dies aged 98"
1135: : 2019 film, the character Stanford Ho, portrayed by
1097:
on 26 May 2020, at around 1 pm local time. He was 98.
827:
remained legal in Hong Kong until it was outlawed in 1971.
1551:"Billionaire Stanley Ho's struggles to adapt to new Macau"
2860:
Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2007–2012
2855:
Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2000–2005
2850:
Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 1998–2000
1123: : 1992 films, the character Benny Ho, portrayed by
515:
ancestry, and his Chinese mistress Sze Tai (施娣), a local
448:
for 40 years. His wealth was divided among his daughter,
1825:"Management Profile - Shun Tak Shipping Company Limited"
723:
Chairman, the Chinese Recreation Club in Hong Kong (CRC)
2263:"Patriarch Stanley Ho dies at 98 in Hong Kong hospital"
1430:
Entrepreneurship in Small Island States and Territories
1076:; the award was delivered by Macau SAR Chief Executive
779:
Member of the Council of the University of Macau (澳門大學)
1351:"Stanley Ho Divests from Portuguese Shipping Business"
638:, Ho became its chairman and chief executive officer.
1780:. The Business Times Singapore. Reuters. 23 June 2017
745:
Stanley Ho Building, Hong Kong Polytechnic University
2653:"Legendary Casino Kingpin Stanley Ho Dies At Age 98"
939:, won several top Hong Kong races in 2006 and 2007.
873:
together; Laurinda Ho, Florinda Ho, and Orlando Ho.
1990:Lui, Tai-lok; Chiu, Stephen W.K.; Yep, Ray (2018).
1295:Sito, Peggy; Li, Sandy; Liu, Yujing (26 May 2020).
706:
Bust of Stanley Ho at the Fundação Oriente, Lisbon.
585:Ho, along with partners including Hong Kong tycoon
2790:Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee members
2562:(in Chinese (Hong Kong)). News.gov.hk. 26 May 2020
2343:
2207:"A Requiem for Chinese Customary Law in Hong Kong"
797:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
2188:
2186:
2170:
720:Chairman, iAsia Technology Limited (亞洲網上交易科技有限公司)
460:($ 4.1 billion) who is managing director of
2761:
857:, to whom Ho ceded the chairmanship of SJM, and
2845:Members of the Selection Committee of Hong Kong
2450:
2448:
2171:Oster, Shai; O'Keeffe, Kate (27 January 2011).
752:Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong
2634:"'King of gambling' dies in Hong Kong aged 98"
2582:"Gambling king Stanley Ho dies aged 98 – RTHK"
2408:
2406:
2183:
1907:
1905:
1297:"Macau casino magnate Stanley Ho dies aged 98"
1290:
1288:
1599:
2445:
2364:"Family Feud Grips Stanley Ho Casino Empire"
2146:"China Vitae : Biography of Ho Stanley"
1993:Routledge handbook of contemporary Hong Kong
1600:Butler, Richard W.; Russell, Roslyn (2010).
1526:. Globalization and community. Minneapolis:
1160:List of graduates of University of Hong Kong
1006:him being fully apprised of their contents.
717:Director, Shun Tak Shipping Company, Limited
673:newspaper, as having a link to the Kung Lok
652:In 1998 Ho became the first living Macanese
2880:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
2560:Hong Kong's Information Services Department
2441:(Supplement). 30 December 1989. p. 16.
2403:
2211:International and Comparative Law Quarterly
1902:
1748:"NJ says MGM has ties to Chinese criminals"
1426:
1285:
2079:
2077:
1989:
1567:
1024:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
523:and Hong Kong) woman. His grandfather was
88:
2346:"In Macau, Moguls Bet Big on Donated Art"
2269:. Macau News. 27 May 2020. Archived from
2047:
2045:
1544:
1376:Ho, Eric P (2012). Elizabeth Sinn (ed.).
1294:
861:, a 50 percent partner in MGM Macau; son
679:New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement
603:Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau
2815:Hong Kong people of Dutch-Jewish descent
2795:Hong Kong casino industry businesspeople
2614:(in Chinese). Ming Pao News. 25 May 2020
2431:
2344:Geoffrey A. Fowler (21 September 2007).
1205:
918:International Dance Teachers Association
740:
701:
601:17,000. In 1961 the company was renamed
562:
104:Member of the Standing Committee of the
2825:Hong Kong racehorse owners and breeders
2123:. Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts
2074:
1854:"iAsia Technology Limited - Prospectus"
1745:
1698:Chon, Kaye Sung; Hsu, Cathy Hc (2012).
1697:
1521:
1319:
1317:
1265:
1107:It Could Happen Here - The Macau Tycoon
1080:. In November 2010, Ho was awarded the
1064:and the street running adjacent to the
812:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
773:Member of the board of trustees of the
760:Member of the Court and Council of the
231: 1942; died 2004)
2890:Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal
2762:
2111:
2109:
2042:
1663:
1595:
1593:
1132:Chasing the Dragon II: Wild Wild Bunch
509:Hong Kong during British colonial rule
2920:21st-century Hong Kong businesspeople
2915:20th-century Hong Kong businesspeople
2780:Alumni of the University of Hong Kong
2752:Recipient of the Grand Bauhinia Medal
2740:Recipient of the Grand Bauhinia Medal
2729:Recipient of the Grand Bauhinia Medal
2574:
2204:
2140:
2138:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1477:
1100:
660:and basketball lottery, called SLOT.
2885:Alumni of Queen's College, Hong Kong
2835:Hong Kong businesspeople in shipping
2830:Hong Kong real estate businesspeople
2691:surname was Bosman, which was later
1314:
987:
2106:
1881:
1670:. Taylor and Francis. p. 114.
1590:
1573:
1331:. Agence France-Presse. 26 May 2020
1095:Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital
615:. In the same year, Ho also set up
497:Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital
475:Ho was the founder and chairman of
13:
2805:Hong Kong financial businesspeople
2509:
2476:
2255:
2135:
1496:
1375:
527:(何福), brother of the merchant Sir
14:
2931:
2910:21st-century Macau businesspeople
2905:20th-century Macau businesspeople
2702:
2650:
2412:Wong, Natalie (28 January 2011).
2319:"Chinese zodiac statues' origins"
1378:Dictionary of Hong Kong Biography
1266:Kandell, Jonathan (26 May 2020).
948:Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital
842:: Cemitério São Miguel Arcanjo).
692:
421:, which owns nineteen casinos in
1746:Beasley, Deena (17 March 2010).
887:
810:for the first Government of the
769:Hong Kong Polytechnic University
714:Chairman, Seng Heng Bank Limited
611:In 1970, Ho opened the flagship
553:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
122:March 1998 – March 2013
2644:
2626:
2600:
2548:
2532:
2503:
2477:Ho, Edmund (21 December 2001).
2470:
2425:
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2311:
2285:
2237:
2198:
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2017:
1983:
1957:
1931:
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1817:
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1471:
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1420:
1394:
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957:
295:
273:
251:
228:
2681:
2510:Ho, Edmund (2 February 2007).
2295:. 15 June 2011. Archived from
1641:. 25 June 2017. Archived from
1380:. Hong Kong University Press.
1343:
1259:
1187:
962:
468:($ 2.6 billion) who owns
452:($ 5.3 billion) who owns
414:
1:
2736:Hong Kong order of precedence
2608:"98歲賭王何鴻燊傳病重 家人昨午否認 晚上相繼現身醫院"
1528:University of Minnesota Press
1427:Baldacchino, Godfrey (2015).
1253:The World's Billionaires 2017
1235:The World's Billionaires 2017
1180:
1072:conference, organised by the
1034:Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique
619:Ltd, which was listed on the
502:
2900:21st-century philanthropists
2588:. Radio Television Hong Kong
2539:"Cascais honours Stanley Ho"
2053:"Management Profile - Melco"
1574:Chan, Vinicy; Wei, Daniela.
1217:Bloomberg Billionaires Index
1050:Chief Executive of Hong Kong
1039:Golden Lotus Medal of Honour
944:Hong Kong Adventist Hospital
791:In 1987, Portugal agreed to
736:
534:
7:
2491:(in Portuguese and Chinese)
2458:. The Standard. 26 May 2020
2205:Lewis, D. J. (April 1983).
1143:
1074:American Gaming Association
1058:Grand Lotus Medal of Honour
1056:. In 2007, he received the
786:
775:Better Hong Kong Foundation
767:Member of the Court of the
697:
621:Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
442:government-granted monopoly
432:Ho was nicknamed variously
79:
10:
2936:
2800:Hong Kong chief executives
2293:"七點半新聞報道 - myTV - tvb.com"
2094:. Hong Kong Stock Exchange
2062:. Hong Kong Stock Exchange
1882:Rui, Zhang (26 May 2020).
1863:. Hong Kong Stock Exchange
1834:. Hong Kong Stock Exchange
1800:"Ho, Stanley Hung Sun 何鴻燊"
1009:
541:Queen's College, Hong Kong
353:Queen's College, Hong Kong
20:
2820:Hong Kong philanthropists
2744:
2733:
2721:
2716:
2709:Shun Tak Holdings Limited
2025:"Stanley Ho & family"
1702:. Routledge. p. 42.
1482:. Routledge. p. 79.
558:
374:
366:
343:
314:
306:
207:
193:
177:
156:
151:
147:
126:
115:
103:
99:
87:
78:
40:
2674:
2399:South China Morning Post
2194:South China Morning Post
1996:. Hong Kong: Routledge.
1664:Bharne, Vinayak (2013).
1301:South China Morning Post
1087:
1044:In 2003 Ho received the
920:and was a Fellow of the
910:National Ballet of China
623:. Through a subsidiary,
2369:The Wall Street Journal
2350:The Wall Street Journal
2223:10.1093/iclqaj/32.2.347
1556:1 December 2012 at the
906:Hong Kong Arts Festival
762:University of Hong Kong
593:and his brother-in-law
551:in 1942. Following the
545:University of Hong Kong
446:Macau gambling industry
358:University of Hong Kong
188:Happy Valley, Hong Kong
2785:Hong Kong billionaires
2556:"CE mourns Stanley Ho"
1478:Zheng, Victor (2009).
1175:List of oldest fathers
1028:Government of Portugal
995:British Virgin Islands
970:imperial Summer Palace
922:Royal Academy of Dance
746:
707:
641:Ho opened a casino in
578:. In 1943 he set up a
571:
1606:. CABI. p. 174.
1522:Simpson, Tim (2023).
1155:Legal system of Macau
1020:New Year Honours 1990
924:. One of a number of
847:Great Qing Legal Code
793:return Macau to China
744:
705:
566:
555:, Ho moved to Macau.
241:Lucina Laam King-ying
2717:Order of precedence
2419:29 June 2011 at the
2085:"Management Profile"
1355:Jewish Business News
1329:Hong Kong Free Press
1165:List of billionaires
1082:Grand Bauhinia Medal
1030:appointed Ho to the
663:Ho was named by the
605:, S.A.R.L. (STDM).
218:Clementina Leitão Ho
16:Chinese entrepreneur
2810:Hong Kong investors
2517:Government of Macau
2488:Government of Macau
1804:Webb-site Who's Who
1732:Library of Congress
1639:Inside Asian Gaming
1213:"Pansy Catilina Ho"
1022:, Ho was appointed
1016:University of Macau
878:Angela Leong On-kei
808:Selection Committee
665:Canadian Government
613:Lisboa Casino Hotel
483:, the Philippines,
381:Stanley Ho Hung-sun
334:Robert Ho Hung-Ngai
2840:Macau billionaires
2438:The London Gazette
2414:"See you in court"
2150:www.chinavitae.com
1861:gln20030109018.pdf
1778:The Business Times
1402:"HO Sai Kwong 何世光"
1272:The New York Times
1101:In popular culture
1046:Gold Bauhinia Star
935:, named after the
747:
708:
572:
2758:
2757:
2745:Succeeded by
2372:. New York City.
1971:. 31 January 2017
1945:. 2 February 2017
1603:Giants of Tourism
1537:978-1-5179-0031-1
1440:978-1-317-65454-4
1408:. 4 November 1887
1170:Politics of Macau
988:Lanceford dispute
982:Old Summer Palace
937:currency of Macau
636:Macau Jockey Club
617:Shun Tak Holdings
477:Shun Tak Holdings
440:, reflecting the
378:
377:
173:British Hong Kong
110:(9th, 10th, 11th)
2927:
2722:Preceded by
2714:
2713:
2696:
2685:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2612:news.mingpao.com
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2552:
2546:
2545:, 9 October 2008
2543:Algarve Resident
2536:
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2289:
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2259:
2253:
2252:
2249:Tatler Hong Kong
2241:
2235:
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2196:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2142:
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2099:
2089:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2057:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1888:www.china.org.cn
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
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1841:
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1829:
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1815:
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1770:
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1743:
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1714:
1713:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1645:on 14 April 2018
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1571:
1565:
1562:Channel NewsAsia
1548:
1542:
1541:
1519:
1494:
1493:
1475:
1469:
1468:– Geoff Hiscock.
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1424:
1418:
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1415:
1413:
1398:
1392:
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1227:
1221:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1201:on 13 June 2020.
1197:. Archived from
1191:
1150:Economy of Macau
1018:in 1984. In the
946:and, later, the
914:Hong Kong Ballet
876:In 1988, Ho met
589:, Macau gambler
487:, Indonesia and
438:King of Gambling
416:
408:
299:
297:
277:
275:
255:
253:
232:
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184:
171:25 November 1921
170:
168:
152:Personal details
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82:
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37:
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2671:
2661:
2659:
2651:Olsen, Robert.
2649:
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2632:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2520:(in Portuguese)
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2430:
2426:
2421:Wayback Machine
2411:
2404:
2396:
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2317:
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2300:
2299:on 15 June 2011
2291:
2290:
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2274:
2273:on 24 July 2020
2261:
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2018:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
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1936:
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1922:
1920:
1919:. 12 April 2018
1911:
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1578:. Bloomberg L.P
1572:
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1558:Wayback Machine
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1120:Casino Tycoon 2
1103:
1090:
1012:
990:
965:
960:
890:
849:of the Chinese
789:
739:
700:
695:
670:Manila Standard
570:, owned by STDM
561:
537:
505:
444:he held on the
383:
362:
339:
336:(second cousin)
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298: 1988)
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2703:External links
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2698:
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2640:. 26 May 2020.
2625:
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2424:
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2390:
2355:
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2325:. 3 March 2009
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2217:(2): 347–379.
2197:
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2177:The Australian
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1890:. China.org.cn
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1564:, 14 July 2008
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1231:"Angela Leong"
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806:Member of the
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694:
693:Positions held
691:
560:
557:
539:Ho studied at
536:
533:
529:Robert Ho Tung
504:
501:
470:City of Dreams
456:, fourth wife
425:including the
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2687:His original
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2152:. China Vitae
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2121:www.hkapa.edu
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2003:9781317337362
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1613:9781845936532
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1466:1-85788-162-1
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1433:. Routledge.
1432:
1431:
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1387:9789888083664
1383:
1379:
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1357:. 9 June 2015
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1289:
1273:
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1249:"Lawrence Ho"
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1114:Casino Tycoon
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1083:
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1054:Tung Chee Hwa
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985:
983:
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953:
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940:
938:
934:
931:owned by Ho,
930:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
888:Personal life
885:
883:
879:
874:
870:
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833:
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778:
776:
772:
770:
766:
763:
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750:President of
749:
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719:
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519:(present-day
518:
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330:(grand-uncle)
329:
328:Sir Robert Ho
326:
324:(grandfather)
323:
320:
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288:
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39:
34:
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28:
24:
19:
2751:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2725:Edward Leong
2683:
2660:. Retrieved
2656:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2611:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2586:news.rthk.hk
2585:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2559:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2515:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2486:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2436:
2427:
2398:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2349:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2322:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2297:the original
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:the original
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
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1189:
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1041:from Macau.
1032:Grã-Cruz da
1031:
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966:
958:Philanthropy
941:
926:thoroughbred
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538:
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506:
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474:
462:SJM Holdings
458:Angela Leong
437:
433:
431:
427:Grand Lisboa
419:SJM Holdings
380:
379:
287:Leong On-kei
183:(2020-05-26)
117:
30:
18:
2775:2020 deaths
2770:1921 births
2748:Victor Fung
2689:patrilineal
2662:23 December
2433:"No. 51981"
1975:20 February
1949:20 February
1195:"中國評論月刊網絡版"
963:Qing relics
933:Viva Pataca
898:cha-cha-cha
863:Lawrence Ho
836:Suki Potier
683:U.S. Senate
681:, citing a
649:, in 1995.
647:North Korea
568:Macau Tower
466:Lawrence Ho
370:Businessman
194:Nationality
181:26 May 2020
161:Ho Hung-sun
139:Jia Qinglin
2764:Categories
2695:to 何 (Ho).
2383:30 October
2267:Macau News
2092:ewf106.pdf
1969:Irish Post
1943:Mingtiandi
1832:ewf106.pdf
1412:29 January
1181:References
929:racehorses
882:Sabrina Ho
840:Portuguese
754:(香港地產建設商會)
687:MGM Mirage
503:Early life
489:East Timor
485:Mozambique
464:, and son
367:Occupation
345:Alma mater
202:Portuguese
167:1921-11-25
134:Li Ruihuan
94:Ho in 2006
47:Stanley Ho
2895:Ho family
2693:sinicized
2524:31 August
2495:31 August
2378:0099-9660
2231:0020-5893
1754:. Reuters
1078:Edmund Ho
1048:from the
952:Hu Jintao
764:(香港大學校董會)
737:Community
643:Pyongyang
595:Teddy Yip
587:Henry Fok
535:Education
454:MGM Macau
434:Godfather
315:Relatives
118:In office
2638:BBC News
2417:Archived
2323:BBC News
2060:f105.pdf
1923:14 April
1809:14 April
1649:14 April
1554:Archived
1144:See also
1125:Andy Lau
1070:G2E Asia
867:Josie Ho
859:Pansy Ho
855:Daisy Ho
825:Polygamy
787:Politics
698:Business
658:football
654:resident
625:TurboJET
580:kerosene
521:Shenzhen
507:Born in
450:Pansy Ho
307:Children
265:Ina Chan
127:Chairman
21:In this
2329:11 July
2117:"HKAPA"
1917:Reuters
1752:Reuters
1062:Cascais
1010:Honours
974:Beijing
832:Chinese
591:Yip Hon
525:Ho Fook
481:Vietnam
411:Chinese
322:Ho Fook
300:
292:
278:
270:
256:
248:
244:
233:
225:
221:
208:Spouses
198:Chinese
27:surname
2657:Forbes
2618:27 May
2592:27 May
2566:27 May
2462:27 May
2376:
2303:5 June
2277:27 May
2229:
2156:27 May
2127:27 May
2098:27 May
2066:27 May
2034:27 May
2029:Forbes
2009:27 May
2000:
1894:27 May
1867:27 May
1838:27 May
1784:27 May
1758:26 May
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1683:26 May
1674:
1619:26 May
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1446:27 May
1437:
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1361:5 June
1335:26 May
1306:26 May
1277:27 May
1117:&
916:, the
900:, and
802:Also;
559:Career
517:Bao'an
413::
25:, the
2675:Notes
2483:(PDF)
2088:(PDF)
2056:(PDF)
1857:(PDF)
1828:(PDF)
1727:(PDF)
1088:Death
902:waltz
894:tango
675:Triad
423:Macau
294:(
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272:(
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223:
106:CPPCC
2664:2020
2620:2020
2594:2020
2568:2020
2526:2021
2497:2021
2464:2020
2385:2012
2374:ISSN
2331:2016
2305:2020
2279:2020
2227:ISSN
2158:2020
2129:2020
2100:2020
2068:2020
2036:2020
2011:2020
1998:ISBN
1977:2017
1951:2017
1925:2018
1896:2020
1869:2020
1840:2020
1811:2018
1786:2020
1760:2020
1704:ISBN
1685:2020
1672:ISBN
1651:2018
1621:2020
1608:ISBN
1584:2020
1532:ISBN
1484:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1448:2020
1435:ISBN
1414:2021
1406:Geni
1382:ISBN
1363:2020
1337:2020
1308:2020
1279:2020
436:and
406:SPMT
403:SPMP
400:CStJ
178:Died
157:Born
72:SPMT
69:SPMP
66:CStJ
2219:doi
972:in
599:MOP
415:何鴻燊
397:OBE
394:GML
391:GBS
388:GLM
385:GBM
81:何鴻燊
63:OBE
60:GML
57:GBS
54:GLM
51:GBM
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