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Standard 52-card deck

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1340: 1347: 1333: 348:(also called single ended). During the 19th century, card manufacturers began designing double-headed cards so that the cards could be readily identified whichever way up they were. In the case of court cards, this entailed cutting off the lower half of the image and replacing it with an inverted copy of the top half usually, but not always, with a horizontal or sloping dividing line between the two halves. Today, while single headed patterns of German-suited and Latin-suited cards still exist, modern French-suited cards are invariably double-headed. 1532: 1436: 1263: 1539: 1525: 1443: 1429: 1326: 1244: 1455: 1359: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1251: 1237: 1518: 1422: 1167: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1230: 4242: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 810: 4501: 4270: 4237: 4264: 4276: 4282: 20: 4738: 191: 214: 385:
in London. These were based on the Rouen pattern, but unlike the traditional French cards, they dropped the names on the court cards. The English pattern evolved, in the process losing "some of its Rouen flavour and elegance and became more and more stylised. The figures took more space in the cards and many details were distorted."
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enable them to be sorted by machine (for playing duplicate bridge, especially simultaneous events where the same hands may be played at many different venues). Some decks have large indices for clarity. These are sometimes sold as 'seniors' cards for older people with limited eyesight, but may also be used in games like
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Modern playing cards carry index labels on opposite corners or in all four corners to facilitate identifying the cards when they overlap and so that they appear identical for players on opposite sides. For the Ace and court cards, this label is the initial letter or letters of the name of that card.
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used today. The main feature of most playing card decks that empower their use in diverse games and other activities is their double-sided design, where one side, usually bearing a colourful or complex pattern, is exactly identical on all playing cards, thus ensuring the anonymity and fungibility of
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The English pattern pack originated in Britain which was importing French playing cards from Rouen and Antwerp by 1480. The earliest cards of the English pattern date to around 1516. But Britain only started manufacturing its own cards towards the end of the 16th century, when card production began
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Although French-suited, 52-card packs are the most common playing cards used internationally, there are many countries or regions where the traditional pack size is only 36 (Russia, Bavaria) or 32 (north and central Germany, Austria) or where regional cards with smaller packs are preferred for many
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In a sample of 95 American bridge and poker card sets, lengths ranged from 87.50 mm to 89.50 mm. In a sample of 28 bridge sized cards, widths varied from 56.98 mm to 58.25 mm. In a sample of 67 poker sized cards, widths varied from 62.44 to 63.54 mm. Reference: Home Poker
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All early cards of this type were single headed, but around 1860, the double-headed cards, universally used on modern decks, appeared. Corner indices were added around 1880. During the 19th century, the English pattern spread all over the world and is now used almost everywhere, even in countries
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decks may include markings intended for a machine to check the ranks of cards, or shifts in rank location to allow a manual check via an inlaid mirror. Many casino decks and solitaire decks have four indices instead of just two. Some modern decks have bar code markings on the edge of the face to
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2½ inches. Today these are often referred to as "wide" cards or "poker-sized" cards. Wider playing cards had advantages: it was harder to cheat and, if packs were unavailable, dog-eared cards could be trimmed smaller. Narrower cards, known as "whist-sized" or "bridge-sized" cards, probably first
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In a sample of 28 bridge-sized cards, the weight of a card varied from 1.8 g to 2.48 g and thickness from 0.26  mm to 0.34  mm. In a sample of 67 poker-sized cards, the weight of a card varied from 1.4 g to 2.78 g and thickness from 0.24 mm to 0.34 mm.
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the cards when their value is to be kept secret, and a second side, that, when apparent, is unique to every individual card in a deck, usually bearing a suit as well as a alphanumerical value, which may be used to distinguish the card in game mechanics. In
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When giving the full written name of a specific card, the rank is given first followed by the suit, e.g., "Seven of clubs" or "Seven of Clubs". Shorthand notation may reflect this by listing the rank first, "7♣︎"; this is common usage when discussing
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Other sizes are also available, such as a medium size (usually 67 × 42 mm or 2.6 × 1.7 in) and a miniature size (typically 45 × 32 mm or 1.8 × 1.3 in). These are often intended for playing
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behind his head, making him appear to be stabbing himself. Similarly, the one-eyed king of diamonds is typically shown with an axe behind his head with the blade facing toward him. These depictions, and their blood-red colour, inspired this
969:– a card that attracts a special bonus or payment for being held or captured in play. In bridge, honours are the aces, the court cards and tens (A, K, Q, J, 10); in whist and related games, the aces and courts (A, K, Q, J). 1022:
Certain cards have acquired nicknames over time. The following common nicknames for cards of the English pattern pack only. Other patterns are different and may have other nicknames in the countries where they are used:
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Sources vary as to the capitalization used with American sources tending to favor lower case and British sources tending towards capitals, but there are numerous exceptions and some sources combine them e.g "Seven of
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it is the only traditional pack used for playing cards; in many countries of the world, however, it is used alongside other traditional, often older, standard packs with different suit systems such as those with
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However, there is no formal requirement for precise adherence and minor variations are produced by various manufacturers in different countries. In Germany, for example, standard Poker and Rummy packs by
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were liable for taxable duty and the ace of spades carried an indication of the name of the printer and the fact that taxation had been paid on the cards. The packs were also sealed with a government
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The thickness and weight of modern playing cards are subject to numerous variables related to their purpose of use and associated material design for durability, stiffness, texture and appearance.
245:, which was designed in France for export and spread to Spain, Italy, the Ottoman Empire, the Balkans and much of North Africa and the Middle East. There are also numerous others such as the 265:
In English-speaking countries they are lettered A, K, Q and J for Ace, King, Queen and Jack. In other countries the letters may vary, although the English versions are also sometimes used.
936:; but it is equally common in more general sources to find the suit listed first, as in "♠K" for a single card or "♠AKQ" for multiple cards. This is common practice when writing about 4141: 4146: 4156: 4151: 3919: 1050:
The king of diamonds is traditionally armed with an axe, while the other three kings are armed with swords; thus, the king of diamonds is sometimes referred to as "
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for the suits in order to make it easier to tell them apart. There are several schemes: a common one is the English Poker format with black spades (
176:; most commonly two or three since the mid-20th century. The Jokers are often distinguishable from one another, either in design or colour, as some 93:. In addition to those, there are other major international and regional patterns including standard 52-card packs, for example, in Italy that use 3912: 817:
Historically the size of playing cards was down to the printer, but during the 19th century sizes became standardised, initially to a size of 3½
1091:, though this design element is among the most variable; the Bicycle Poker deck depicts all queens with a flower styled according to their suit. 838:
sells packs marketed for Bridge, Poker and Whist measuring 89 × 58 mm; while Britain's Waddingtons produce generic packs sized at 88 × 58 mm.
3460: 4544: 1065:, unique in its large, ornate spade, is sometimes said to be the death card or the picture card, and in some games is used as a trump card. 1030: – the jack of spades and the jack of hearts are depicted in profile, while the others are shown in full or oblique face. 169:(symbols of the suit) corresponding to its number, as well as the appropriate numeral (except "A" for the Ace) in at least two corners. 3905: 3455: 4325: 3450: 4803: 183:
There are exactly 52! or 80,658,175,170,943,878,571,660,636,856,403,766,975,289,505,440,883,277,824,000,000,000,000 (approximately 8
61:. The most common pattern of French-suited cards worldwide and the only one commonly available in English-speaking countries is the 4747: 3986: 3499: 1036: – are the king of diamonds as well as the one-eyed jacks. The rest of the courts are shown in full or oblique face. 4401: 4310: 4305: 887:
The standard French-suited pack uses black for the spades and clubs, and red for the hearts and diamonds. However, some packs use
3981: 3745: 2653: 2453: 4014: 4564: 3398: 161:) images. Each suit also includes ten numeral cards or pip cards, from one (Ace) to ten. The card with one pip is known as an 4457: 4379: 4024: 3858: 2416: 4413: 4224: 5638: 4796: 4774: 4765: 4525: 3976: 3876: 3840: 3001: 4441: 4419: 4407: 4056: 4009: 4003: 3996: 3780: 2592: 1556:, playing cards are now represented. Note that the following chart ("Cards", Range: 1F0A0–1F0FF) includes cards from the 4046: 4041: 952:
Common collective and individual terms for playing cards that are relevant, but not exclusive to, the 52-card pack are:
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where traditional patterns and other suits are popular. In America, the English pattern was copied onto wider cards.
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and the man with the axe". Poker may be played with wild cards, often "Aces, Jacks, and the King with the Axe".
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appeared in Europe and enabled players to handle the larger numbers of cards required for games like bridge.
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Price Guide for Collectible Playing Cards: Volume I: Advertising, Humor, Patience, Pinup, Transportation.
224: 32: 1538: 1524: 1442: 1428: 1325: 1243: 4245: 3431: 3114: 2891: 2305: 1454: 1358: 1318: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1250: 1236: 5043: 3524: 3176: 2025:'Deck' and 'pack' are synonymous; 'deck' tends to be used in the United States and 'pack' elsewhere. 1517: 1421: 1166: 404:
on local manufacture of cards. Until August 4, 1960, decks of playing cards printed and sold in the
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require these extra cards. The Jokers can also be used as replacements for lost or damaged cards.
5435: 5359: 4937: 3388: 3236: 3186: 3166: 2162: 242: 66: 5151: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 5662: 5236: 4955: 4463: 3773: 2597: 2439: 41: 4116: 3710: 3079: 5540: 5382: 5101: 4851: 4701: 4036: 3885: 3812: 3529: 3504: 3266: 3140: 2800: 2785: 2750: 2670: 2586: 2156: 1994: 1989: 286: 5570: 5525: 4950: 4917: 4708: 4250: 3804: 3595: 2836: 2822: 2810: 2790: 2740: 2602: 2547: 2339: 2270: 1984: 1979: 1150: 357: 353: 322: 266: 173: 146: 94: 54: 50: 4353: 8: 5520: 5505: 5294: 5146: 4892: 4522: 4346: 3731: 3489: 2996: 2805: 2559: 2542: 1155: 1145: 373: 361: 345: 158: 150: 142: 46: 2322: 975: – card that may be designated by the owner to represent any other card. 873:, where being able to read cards from a distance is a benefit and hand sizes are small. 5585: 5425: 4335: 4155: 4150: 4145: 3766: 3626: 3621: 3119: 397: 154: 58: 1106:
Example set of 52 playing cards; 13 of each suit: clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades
5620: 5575: 5450: 5445: 5319: 5261: 5216: 5166: 5091: 5051: 5023: 4960: 4897: 4874: 4625: 4601: 4482: 4330: 4140: 3672: 3660: 3616: 3509: 3470: 3356: 3316: 3145: 3084: 2564: 2481: 2412: 2395: 944:", a contract of four hearts). Tens may be either abbreviated to T or written as 10. 847: 3897: 5580: 5495: 5407: 5372: 5246: 5186: 5111: 5086: 4945: 4668: 4300: 4093: 3724: 3717: 3682: 3561: 3442: 3375: 3306: 3246: 2755: 882: 365: 202:. The English pattern is also known as the Anglo-American or International pattern. 4715: 2613: 2246: 2090:
Taken from a pack with a tourist motif, so may have been aimed at American market.
5515: 5201: 5028: 4993: 4965: 4927: 4912: 4340: 4106: 4051: 3346: 3341: 3039: 2675: 2552: 2504: 2421: 1973: 1069: 937: 888: 843: 827: 62: 5590: 5251: 1573: 5500: 5256: 5241: 5171: 4864: 4722: 4241: 3867: 3759: 3665: 3645: 3600: 3541: 3494: 3326: 3276: 2899: 2817: 2711: 2634: 2404: 2065: 809: 405: 400:, who passed a law requiring an insignia on that card as proof of payment of a 376:
family of games (42 or 54 cards) played in countries like Austria and Hungary.
166: 78: 4922: 4788: 4630: 3281: 5656: 5106: 4902: 4559: 4281: 4269: 4121: 3590: 3568: 3556: 3411: 3311: 3256: 3251: 3099: 3064: 2968: 2963: 2920: 2881: 2851: 2846: 2535: 2530: 2499: 2494: 2005: 1999: 1557: 1062: 1055: 907:). Another common system is based on the German suits and uses green spades ( 393: 109:
A standard 52-card French-suited deck comprises 13 ranks in each of the four
5013: 4640: 4554: 4504: 5480: 5465: 5460: 5211: 5191: 5181: 5056: 4975: 4494: 4263: 4236: 4101: 3928: 3655: 3605: 3546: 3336: 3231: 3226: 3161: 3109: 2958: 2925: 2904: 2509: 2462: 1087:
In many decks, the queen of clubs holds a flower. She is thus known as the
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10) possible arrangements of a standard 52-card deck. (See combinatorics)
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as it helps differentiate between the card(s) and the contract (e.g. "4
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The fanciful design and manufacturer's logo commonly displayed on the
5560: 5545: 5510: 5475: 5226: 5206: 4970: 4831: 4820: 4488: 3650: 3475: 3271: 3211: 3054: 2795: 2569: 2144: 865: 177: 5550: 5530: 5402: 5349: 5304: 5161: 5156: 4859: 4675: 4620: 4615: 4360: 3286: 3089: 2734: 2718: 2704: 5003: 4589: 5555: 5430: 5397: 5367: 5324: 5266: 5196: 5141: 5076: 4663: 4658: 4425: 3610: 3181: 3104: 2688: 2681: 2078: 1785: 1073: 835: 199: 195: 82: 4111: 2431: 5455: 5339: 5314: 5309: 5299: 5284: 5231: 5136: 5061: 4998: 4681: 4583: 4538: 4528: 3074: 3006: 2768: 2761: 2697: 2664: 1042: – The king of hearts is typically shown with a 862: 190: 101:, the traditional standard pack comprises 36, 40 or 48 cards. 1775: 23:
Cards from a standard, English or Anglo-American pattern, deck
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The most popular standard pattern of the French deck is the
213: 172:
In addition, commercial decks often include from one to six
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or solitaire games. Larger 'jumbo' cards are produced for
2525: 2077:
Kem Poker cards are close to the B8 (88 x 62 mm) size of
1946: 1835: 1826: 1820: 1808: 1805: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1690: 1666: 1654: 1642: 1639: 1113: 401: 162: 1823: 1811: 1799: 1796: 1838: 1784: 2327:
at World of Playing Cards. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
372:(78 cards), which is widely played in France, and the 3927: 1732: 813:
Comparison of dimensions of common playing card sizes
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are very common in Bavaria and Austria. In addition,
1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 16:
Playing card deck used in English-speaking countries
1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 2034:'English pattern' is the name recommended by the 257:pattern (pictured right) and the variants of the 5654: 1846: 1636: 1015:For a comprehensive list of card nicknames, see 4818: 2008:, the most common French-suited tarot game deck 861:Some decks include additional design elements. 233:(pictured above), sometimes referred to as the 69:, designed in France, but whose use spread to 4804: 3913: 3461:Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards 2447: 2296:at ravensburger.de. Retrieved 21 August 2020. 2248:Narrow (Bridge) Size verses Wide (Poker) Size 1958:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points 1560:deck, as well as the standard 52-card deck. 1095: 4811: 4797: 4499: 4240: 4235: 3920: 3906: 3456:Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture 2454: 2440: 2310:at piatnik.com. Retrieved 21 August 2020. 2127:at i-p-c-s.org. Retrieved 23 August 2020. 289:uses the Cyrillic letters Т, К, Д and В ( 3939:Historical patterns are shown in italics 2337:Reference: Home Poker Tourney Web site. 2225: 2167:at i-p-c-s.org. Retrieved 17 April 2017. 1954: 1080:", though more often she is called the " 963: – a jack, queen or king. 808: 212: 189: 18: 3746:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds 2394:, 2nd edn. London: Barnes & Noble. 2318: 2316: 165:. Each pip card displays the number of 5655: 3399:International Skat Players Association 2202: 2200: 2198: 2118: 2116: 1574:Official Unicode Consortium code chart 1084:". She is the only queen facing right. 360:on the Iberian peninsula; and 36-card 97:. In other regions, such as Spain and 4792: 3901: 3500:Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards 3483: 2435: 2141:Games played with French suited cards 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 356:are common in Italy; 40- and 48-card 2313: 2176: 985:are the cards numbered from 2 to 10. 876: 65:pack. The second most common is the 3781:Violin and Playing Cards on a Table 3374: 2195: 2113: 1054:". This is the basis of the trump " 352:games. For example, 40- or 48-card 13: 3451:Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer 3437:International Playing-Card Society 3125:United States Playing Card Company 2212:International Playing-Card Society 2164:French non-regional pattern sheets 14: 5674: 2461: 2426:Culbertson's Card Games Complete. 4737: 4736: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 3950: 3422:Fournier Museum of Playing Cards 3417:Cary Collection of Playing Cards 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165: 511:Classic Poker, Poker Pro (wide) 241:. The second most common is the 121: 4748:Playing card packs by geography 3739:Card Players in a Rich Interior 2384: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2330: 2299: 2285: 2261: 2238: 2093: 2084: 2071: 2068:imposed a tax on playing cards. 988:"1" cards are usually known as 926: 368:are required for games such as 305:); Sweden uses E, K, D and Kn ( 4391:Spanish National (Old Catalan) 3959: 3956: 2409:The Penguin Book of Card Games 2324:Patience Cards and their Boxes 2170: 2158:French regional pattern sheets 2150: 2130: 2058: 2041: 2028: 2019: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1794: 1740: 1688: 1681: 1017:List of playing-card nicknames 947: 850:and those with poor eyesight. 834:measure 92 × 59 mm. Austria's 699:Bridge, Poker, Whist (narrow) 341:). Finland uses numbers 1-13. 133: 127: 104: 1: 3953: 3640:The Phantom of the Card Table 3427:German Doppelkopf Association 3095:Nürnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag 2107: 1976:decks coming with extra ranks 344:All early playing cards were 115: 3859:Patience and solitaire games 3753:Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room 3585:The Expert at the Card Table 2244:Kem Cards official website. 1010: 1002:"3" cards are also known as 995:"2" cards are also known as 417: 137:). Each suit includes three 7: 5639:Tarot and Tarock card games 4842:Glossary of card game terms 4775:Tarot and Tarock card games 4766:Non trick-taking card games 3877:Tarot and Tarock card games 3841:Non trick-taking card games 3322:Richard Valentine Pitchford 3292:Master of the Playing Cards 2179:"The Universe in Your Hand" 2177:Göke, Niklas (2020-10-20). 1967: 1076:and is sometimes known as " 856: 629:(Pneumatic Series F (Thin)) 423:Card sizes by manufacturer 225:French-suited playing cards 35:is the most common pack of 33:French-suited playing cards 10: 5679: 3432:German Playing Card Museum 2147:. Retrieved 17 April 2017. 1950:As of Unicode version 16.0 1939: 1566: 1547: 1014: 880: 379: 222: 42:English-speaking countries 5604: 5416: 5358: 5275: 5120: 5042: 4984: 4936: 4883: 4850: 4827: 4732: 4691: 4651: 4573: 4517: 4473: 4370: 4291: 4259: 4134: 4092: 3967: 3945: 3936: 3826: 3789: 3703: 3696: 3469: 3365: 3204: 3154: 3133: 3032: 3023: 2987: 2934: 2913: 2890: 2872: 2865: 2778: 2652: 2578: 2518: 2480: 2469: 784: 761: 738: 715: 692: 669: 646: 619: 596: 573: 550: 527: 504: 481: 458: 453: 450: 447: 444: 396:began under the reign of 218:Dondorf Rhineland pattern 208: 3394:International Skat Court 3384:British Skat Association 2378:Phillips (1957), p. 412. 2231:Wastrack, Harry (2005). 2012: 1096:Computer representations 194:English pattern pack by 5630:Trick-taking card games 4626:Harifuda & Hikifuda 3850:Trick-taking card games 3389:German Skat Association 3167:Bielefelder Spielkarten 2360:Parlett (2008), p. 644. 768:not specified (narrow) 243:Belgian-Genoese pattern 67:Belgian-Genoese pattern 4693:Historical suit-system 4402:Modern Spanish Catalan 3774:Still Life with a Poem 2977:Guru (circular whirls) 2392:The Book of Card Games 2390:Arnold, Peter (1988). 2369:Arnold (1988), p. vii. 2307:Bridge – Poker – Whist 2002:come with fewer ranks. 1100: 814: 239:Anglo-American pattern 220: 203: 24: 5612:Historical card games 4757:Historical card games 4702:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel 4057:Archaeology awareness 3832:Historical card games 3813:Play Your Cards Right 3530:Twenty-One Card Trick 3505:The Circus Card Trick 3267:Johann Kaspar Hechtel 2593:Archaeology awareness 2587:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel 2208:"The English pattern" 1995:Spanish playing cards 1990:Italian playing cards 812: 603:not specified (wide) 235:International pattern 216: 193: 29:standard 52-card deck 22: 4709:Flemish Hunting Deck 4251:Polish playing cards 3931:packs by suit system 3596:History of cardistry 3080:J.O. Öberg & Son 2603:Flemish Hunting Deck 1985:German playing cards 1980:French playing cards 1052:the man with the axe 919:), and black clubs ( 911:), yellow diamonds ( 903:), and green clubs ( 620:De La Rue (c. 1890) 459:De La Rue (c. 1870) 358:Spanish-suited packs 354:Italian-suited packs 269:uses A, K, D and B ( 95:Italian-suited cards 5506:Kings in the Corner 4893:Beggar-my-neighbour 4347:Tarot of Marseilles 4204:(Prussian-Silesian) 4117:Industrie und Glück 3790:Film and television 3732:The Card Players II 3490:The Acme of Control 2411:, London: Penguin, 2341:Playing Card Review 2272:Playing Card Review 1107: 424: 362:German-suited packs 4336:Tarocco Piemontese 4326:Primiera Bolognese 3767:Dogs Playing Poker 3332:Johann Georg Rauch 3120:U.S. Games Systems 2482:Playing card suits 1105: 899:), blue diamonds ( 815: 422: 398:James I of England 221: 204: 25: 5650: 5649: 5167:Continental Rummy 4898:Egyptian Ratscrew 4819:Non trick-taking 4786: 4785: 4513: 4512: 4483:Tarocco Siciliano 4380:Castilian pattern 4354:Tarot de Besançon 4331:Tarocco Bolognese 4130: 4129: 4074:Most-wanted Iraqi 4062:Hamas most wanted 3987:Dondorf Rhineland 3895: 3894: 3822: 3821: 3673:Si Stebbins stack 3537: 3536: 3515:Out of This World 3510:The Four Burglars 3471:Card manipulation 3407: 3406: 3357:Fusajiro Yamauchi 3317:Ferdinand Piatnik 3200: 3199: 3019: 3018: 2746:Portuguese-suited 2648: 2647: 2625:Most-wanted Iraqi 2608:Hamas most wanted 2565:Curse of Scotland 2417:978-0-141-03787-5 2268:Tourney website. 1964: 1963: 1545: 1544: 1078:the bedpost queen 877:Four-colour packs 807: 806: 630: 325:uses 1, R, D, V ( 255:Dondorf Rhineland 5670: 5643: 5637: 5634: 5628: 5625: 5619: 5616: 5610: 5408:Snip-Snap-Snorum 4813: 4806: 4799: 4790: 4789: 4779: 4773: 4770: 4764: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4669:Dashabatar Cards 4503: 4414:Parisian Spanish 4289: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4272: 4266: 4244: 4239: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 3999:(Anglo-American) 3965: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3890: 3884: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3830: 3725:The Card Players 3718:The Bezique Game 3701: 3700: 3683:Three-card monte 3562:Cards in the hat 3481: 3480: 3443:The Playing-Card 3372: 3371: 3307:Samuel J. Murray 3247:Thierry Depaulis 3030: 3029: 2914:German and Swiss 2870: 2869: 2676:Four-colour pack 2478: 2477: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2433: 2432: 2422:Phillips, Hubert 2379: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2334: 2328: 2320: 2311: 2303: 2297: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2242: 2236: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2204: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2174: 2168: 2154: 2148: 2134: 2128: 2124:Pattern Sheet 80 2120: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2082: 2075: 2069: 2062: 2056: 2045: 2039: 2032: 2026: 2023: 1957: 1949: 1564: 1563: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1108: 1104: 1072:usually holds a 943: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 883:Four-colour pack 820: 745:Bridge (narrow) 670:ASS Altenburger 628: 425: 421: 259:European pattern 186: 136: 135: 130: 129: 124: 123: 118: 117: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5635: 5632: 5626: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5608: 5600: 5412: 5354: 5271: 5202:Liverpool rummy 5123: 5116: 5038: 5029:Ranter-Go-Round 4980: 4932: 4879: 4846: 4823: 4817: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4762: 4759: 4753: 4750: 4744: 4728: 4687: 4647: 4575: 4569: 4521: 4509: 4469: 4366: 4261: 4255: 4138: 4126: 4107:Bourgeois Tarot 4088: 4052:Four-color deck 3982:Belgian-Genoese 3949: 3941: 3932: 3926: 3896: 3891: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3873: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3855: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3828: 3818: 3785: 3692: 3533: 3473: 3465: 3403: 3367: 3361: 3347:Charles Troedel 3342:Howard Thurston 3262:Richard Harding 3196: 3177:Charles Goodall 3150: 3129: 3040:ASS Altenburger 3025: 3015: 3012:Tens of Myriads 3002:Strings of Cash 2989:Chinese (Money) 2983: 2930: 2909: 2886: 2861: 2774: 2655: 2644: 2574: 2553:Queen of spades 2514: 2472: 2465: 2460: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2314: 2304: 2300: 2290: 2286: 2277: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2230: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2206: 2205: 2196: 2187: 2185: 2175: 2171: 2155: 2151: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2076: 2072: 2063: 2059: 2046: 2042: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2015: 1970: 1965: 1572: 1550: 1103: 1098: 1070:queen of spades 1034:One-eyed Royals 1020: 1013: 950: 941: 929: 920: 916: 915:), red hearts ( 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 895:), red hearts ( 892: 885: 879: 859: 828:ASS Altenburger 818: 627: 420: 382: 231:English pattern 227: 211: 184: 132: 126: 120: 114: 107: 63:English pattern 17: 12: 11: 5: 5676: 5666: 5665: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5501:Jack Change It 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5422: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5257:Viennese Rummy 5254: 5249: 5244: 5242:Three thirteen 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5217:Robbers' rummy 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5172:Contract rummy 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5048: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4942: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4865:Costly colours 4862: 4856: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4816: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4793: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4723:Stuttgart pack 4719: 4712: 4705: 4697: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4678: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4631:E-awase Karuta 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4604: 4599: 4587: 4579: 4577: 4574:Single-suited/ 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4534: 4532: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4497: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4442:Madrid pattern 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4420:Franco-Spanish 4416: 4411: 4408:French Catalan 4404: 4399: 4394: 4387: 4382: 4376: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4297: 4295: 4286: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4233: 4228: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4198: 4192: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4169: 4161: 4159: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4084:Transformation 4081: 4076: 4071: 4068:Jerry's Nugget 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4015:Modern Swedish 4012: 4007: 4000: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3962: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3902: 3893: 3892: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3809: 3801: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3760:The Cardsharps 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3705: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3648: 3646:Second dealing 3643: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3608: 3603: 3601:House of cards 3598: 3593: 3588: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3542:Bottom dealing 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3495:Ambitious Card 3492: 3487: 3485: 3478: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3378: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3327:Franco Pratesi 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3277:Sekiryo Kaneda 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3205:Notable people 3202: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3034: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3004: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2948: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2825: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2793: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2712:Hyakunin Isshu 2708: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2640:Transformation 2637: 2635:Stuttgart pack 2632: 2627: 2622: 2620:Jerry's Nugget 2617: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2582: 2580: 2579:Specific decks 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2475: 2467: 2466: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2428:Watford: Arco. 2419: 2405:Parlett, David 2402: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2371: 2362: 2353: 2329: 2312: 2298: 2284: 2260: 2237: 2224: 2194: 2169: 2149: 2129: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2092: 2083: 2070: 2066:Stamp Act 1765 2057: 2040: 2027: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2003: 2000:Stripped decks 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1951: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1562: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1089:"flower queen" 1085: 1066: 1059: 1056:one-eyed jacks 1048: 1037: 1031: 1028:One-eyed Jacks 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1000: 993: 986: 976: 970: 964: 949: 946: 928: 925: 881:Main article: 878: 875: 858: 855: 805: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 782: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 759: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 736: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 713: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 690: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 667: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 644: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 624: 621: 617: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 594: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 571: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 548: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 525: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 502: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 479: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 465:not specified 463: 460: 456: 455: 452: 449: 446: 442: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 419: 416: 406:United Kingdom 381: 378: 251:Nordic pattern 247:Berlin pattern 223:Main article: 210: 207: 141:(face cards), 131:) and spades ( 106: 103: 79:Ottoman Empire 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5675: 5664: 5663:Playing cards 5661: 5660: 5658: 5640: 5631: 5622: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5373:Lusti-Kartl'n 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5107:Rosbiratschka 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4994:Chase the Ace 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4903:My ship sails 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4809: 4807: 4802: 4800: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4776: 4767: 4758: 4749: 4743: 4735: 4734: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4716:Hofämterspiel 4713: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4397:Cádiz pattern 4395: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4197:(East German) 4196: 4195:New Altenburg 4193: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4122:Tarot Nouveau 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3887: 3878: 3869: 3860: 3851: 3842: 3833: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3805:Playing Cards 3802: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3697:Art and media 3695: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3591:Herrmann pass 3589: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3569:Cardistry-Con 3567: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3557:Card throwing 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3412:52 Plus Joker 3410: 3409: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3368:organisations 3364: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3312:David Parlett 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257:Lennart Green 3255: 3253: 3252:S. W. Erdnase 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3100:Oishi Tengudo 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3065:France Cartes 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033:Manufacturers 3031: 3028: 3024:Manufacturers 3022: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847:Stripped deck 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2651: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2614:Hofämterspiel 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2536:Ace of hearts 2534: 2532: 2531:Ace of spades 2529: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2464: 2463:Playing cards 2457: 2452: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2400:1-56619-950-6 2397: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2375: 2366: 2357: 2343: 2342: 2333: 2326: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2309: 2308: 2302: 2295: 2294: 2288: 2274: 2273: 2264: 2250: 2249: 2241: 2234: 2228: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2153: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2096: 2087: 2080: 2074: 2067: 2061: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2037: 2031: 2022: 2018: 2007: 2006:Tarot Nouveau 2004: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1896: 1895: 1843: 1842: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1737: 1736: 1685: 1684: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1569:Playing Cards 1565: 1561: 1559: 1558:Tarot Nouveau 1555: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1063:ace of spades 1060: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1040:Suicide Kings 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 987: 984: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 958: 955: 954: 953: 945: 939: 935: 924: 890: 884: 874: 872: 867: 864: 854: 851: 849: 845: 839: 837: 833: 829: 823: 811: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 783: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 760: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 737: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 714: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 691: 687: 684: 681: 678: 676:Poker, Rummy 675: 672: 668: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 647:Ravensburger 645: 641: 638: 635: 632: 626:not specified 625: 622: 618: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 595: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 572: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 549: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 526: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 503: 499: 496: 493: 490: 488:Poker (wide) 487: 484: 480: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 457: 443: 428:Manufacturer 426: 415: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394:ace of spades 390: 386: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 349: 347: 346:single headed 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 226: 219: 215: 206: 201: 197: 192: 188: 181: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 159:double headed 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 119:), diamonds ( 112: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 43: 38: 37:playing cards 34: 30: 21: 5642:}} 5636:{{ 5633:}} 5627:{{ 5624:}} 5618:{{ 5615:}} 5609:{{ 5481:Dupa biskupa 5461:Crazy Eights 5252:Treppenrommé 5212:Penang rummy 5192:Indian rummy 5182:German Rummy 5057:Bauernfangen 4976:Stop the Bus 4778:}} 4772:{{ 4769:}} 4763:{{ 4760:}} 4754:{{ 4751:}} 4745:{{ 4721: 4714: 4707: 4700: 4692: 4680: 4641:Iroha karuta 4606: 4594: 4582: 4549: 4537: 4519:Money-suited 4505:Unsun Karuta 4487: 4462: 4440: 4418: 4406: 4389: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4223: 4200: 4187: 4164: 4102:Animal Tarot 4066: 4029: 4002: 3968: 3938: 3929:Playing card 3889:}} 3886:Occult tarot 3883:{{ 3880:}} 3874:{{ 3871:}} 3865:{{ 3862:}} 3856:{{ 3853:}} 3847:{{ 3844:}} 3838:{{ 3835:}} 3829:{{ 3811: 3803: 3796: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3711:The Acrobats 3709: 3638: 3606:One-way deck 3583: 3547:Card marking 3525:Spelling Bee 3441: 3337:Juan Tamariz 3242:Dan and Dave 3232:Derren Brown 3227:David Blaine 3162:Aspioti-ELKA 3110:Ravensburger 2827: 2767: 2760: 2733: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2687: 2680: 2663: 2612: 2585: 2473:52-card deck 2470: 2425: 2424:(1957), ed. 2408: 2391: 2385:Bibliography 2374: 2365: 2356: 2345:, retrieved 2340: 2332: 2323: 2306: 2301: 2292: 2287: 2276:, retrieved 2271: 2263: 2252:, retrieved 2247: 2240: 2232: 2227: 2215:. Retrieved 2186:. Retrieved 2182: 2172: 2163: 2157: 2152: 2137:McLeod, John 2132: 2123: 2095: 2086: 2073: 2060: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2030: 2021: 1955: 1947: 1940: 1567: 1551: 1088: 1081: 1077: 1051: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1003: 996: 989: 982: 978: 972: 966: 960: 956: 951: 930: 927:Nomenclature 889:four colours 886: 860: 852: 840: 832:Ravensburger 824: 816: 716:Waddingtons 434:Marketed as 414: 391: 387: 383: 370:French Tarot 350: 343: 338: 334: 330: 326: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 282: 278: 274: 270: 263: 258: 254: 250: 246: 238: 234: 230: 228: 217: 205: 182: 171: 108: 87:North Africa 85:and much of 28: 26: 5566:Ristiseiska 5441:Brede Mette 5436:Black Peter 5177:Dummy rummy 5067:Davoserjazz 4923:Schlafmütze 4908:Ninety-nine 4870:Ninety-nine 4495:Komatsufuda 4311:Bergamasche 4231:Württemberg 4189:Lower Saxon 4079:Politicards 4025:Piedmontese 3798:Card Sharks 3688:Trick decks 3579:Double lift 3520:Rising Card 3302:Anton Moser 3297:John McLeod 3282:René Lavand 3237:Lewis Cohen 3217:Hubert Auer 3192:Waddingtons 3187:Lewis Cohen 3070:F.X. Schmid 2866:Other suits 2654:Other packs 2630:Politicards 1554:Unicode 7.0 967:Honour card 948:Terminology 848:card tricks 574:Cartamundi 551:Cartamundi 366:tarot cards 139:court cards 125:), hearts ( 105:Composition 99:Switzerland 91:Middle East 59:Swiss suits 5536:Paskahousu 5491:Hahndreier 5378:Nain Jaune 5345:Tablanette 5290:Byggkasino 5237:Thirty-one 5132:Bing rummy 5082:Kein Stich 5044:Compendium 5034:Vogelspiel 5014:Höllfahren 4956:James Bond 4885:Collecting 4821:card games 4652:Many suits 4636:Uta-garuta 4608:Vogelspiel 4576:non-suited 4545:Six Tigers 4475:Portuguese 4453:Napoletane 4431:Piacentine 4225:Ulm-Munich 4183:Franconian 4112:Adler-Cego 3678:Spoke card 3627:mechanic's 3622:magician's 3613:and grips 3552:Card sharp 3366:Groups and 3352:Dai Vernon 3222:Bryan Berg 3045:Cartamundi 3026:and brands 3009:of Strings 2945:Portuguese 2796:Court card 2756:Tarot pack 2726:uta-garuta 2347:2014-02-27 2278:2014-02-27 2254:2014-02-27 2188:2024-02-04 2108:References 1915:🃵 1912:🃴 1909:🃳 1906:🃲 1903:🃱 1900:🃰 1892:🃯 1889:🃮 1886:🃭 1883:🃬 1880:🃫 1877:🃪 1874:🃩 1871:🃨 1868:🃧 1865:🃦 1862:🃥 1859:🃤 1856:🃣 1853:🃢 1850:🃡 1847:🃠 1839:🃟 1836:🃞 1833:🃝 1830:🃜 1827:🃛 1824:🃚 1821:🃙 1818:🃘 1815:🃗 1812:🃖 1809:🃕 1806:🃔 1803:🃓 1800:🃒 1797:🃑 1782:🃎 1779:🃍 1776:🃌 1773:🃋 1770:🃊 1767:🃉 1764:🃈 1761:🃇 1758:🃆 1755:🃅 1752:🃄 1749:🃃 1746:🃂 1743:🃁 1733:🂿 1730:🂾 1727:🂽 1724:🂼 1721:🂻 1718:🂺 1715:🂹 1712:🂸 1709:🂷 1706:🂶 1703:🂵 1700:🂴 1697:🂳 1694:🂲 1691:🂱 1679:🂮 1676:🂭 1673:🂬 1670:🂫 1667:🂪 1664:🂩 1661:🂨 1658:🂧 1655:🂦 1652:🂥 1649:🂤 1646:🂣 1643:🂢 1640:🂡 1637:🂠 1082:black lady 961:court card 871:stud poker 178:card games 155:reversible 5561:Red nines 5546:Pusoy dos 5541:President 5511:Last Card 5476:Dou dizhu 5383:Newmarket 5227:Gin rummy 5207:Militaire 5102:Quodlibet 4986:Comparing 4971:Schwimmen 4832:Shuffling 4489:Minchiate 4448:Siciliane 4436:Romagnole 4341:Swiss 1JJ 4321:Triestine 4316:Trevisane 4306:Bresciane 3977:Baronesse 3704:Paintings 3661:Gilbreath 3651:Shuffling 3617:gambler's 3476:cardistry 3272:Ricky Jay 3212:Lee Asher 3172:C.L. Wüst 3055:Dal Negro 2973:Japanese 2842:Nicknames 2656:and decks 2570:Beer card 2471:Standard 2145:pagat.com 2047:Formerly 1786:🃏 1258:Diamonds 1047:nickname. 1011:Nicknames 983:pip cards 973:Wild card 957:Face card 866:blackjack 418:Card size 412:wrapper. 113:: clubs ( 5657:Category 5621:Patience 5591:Tiến lên 5571:Shithead 5551:Quatorze 5531:One-card 5526:Old maid 5418:Shedding 5403:Slapjack 5360:Matching 5305:Cuarenta 5162:Conquian 5152:Chinchón 5122:Draw and 4951:Commerce 4938:Commerce 4918:Quartets 4860:Cribbage 4742:Category 4676:Hanafuda 4621:Kabufuda 4616:Kvitlech 4560:Bài chòi 4464:Charruan 4361:Trappola 4301:Trentine 4209:Salzburg 4202:Prussian 4179:(Prague) 4177:Bohemian 4172:Bavarian 4166:Augsburg 3969:Standard 3287:Ed Marlo 3090:Nintendo 3060:Fournier 2818:Pip card 2735:Kvitlech 2719:kabufuda 2705:hanafuda 2598:Charruan 2505:Diamonds 2407:(2008), 2235:Xlibris. 2217:17 April 1968:See also 1897:U+1F0Fx 1844:U+1F0Ex 1792:U+1F0Dx 1738:U+1F0Cx 1686:U+1F0Bx 1634:U+1F0Ax 979:Numerals 857:Markings 844:patience 765:Denmark 696:Austria 693:Piatnik 673:Germany 650:Germany 600:Denmark 577:Belgium 554:Belgium 528:Bicycle 508:Austria 505:Piatnik 431:Country 89:and the 55:Spanish- 51:Italian- 5596:Vändtia 5556:Rabouge 5521:Mau-Mau 5471:Daifugō 5431:Big two 5398:Sedmice 5368:Go Fish 5350:Zwicker 5325:Go-Stop 5295:Cassino 5277:Fishing 5267:500 rum 5197:Kalooki 5157:Colonel 5147:Carioca 5142:Canasta 5124:discard 5077:Herzeln 4837:Cutting 4664:Ganjapa 4659:Ganjifa 4550:Bài bất 4426:Aluette 4385:Mexican 4372:Spanish 4293:Italian 4037:Russian 4010:Lombard 4004:Hamburg 3997:English 3574:Cutting 3182:Dondorf 3155:Defunct 3146:Grimaud 3141:Bicycle 3105:Piatnik 3085:Modiano 3007:Myriads 2941:Spanish 2937:Italian 2935:Latin ( 2900:Shields 2857:Unicode 2751:Russian 2689:ganjapa 2682:Ganjifa 2671:Chinese 2100:clubs". 2079:ISO 216 1548:Unicode 1450:Spades 1354:Hearts 1074:sceptre 836:Piatnik 788:Sweden 722:Bridge 580:Bridge 437:Length 380:History 267:Germany 200:Austria 196:Piatnik 153:, with 83:Balkans 47:German- 5586:Switch 5456:Craits 5426:Bartok 5340:Skwitz 5315:Escopa 5310:Escoba 5300:Cicera 5285:Bastra 5232:Rumino 5137:Buraco 5062:Bonken 4999:Coucou 4852:Adding 4682:Tujeon 4584:As-Nas 4555:Tổ tôm 4539:Madiao 4285:  4279:  4273:  4267:  4136:German 4047:Vienna 4042:Tuscan 3947:French 3808:(1896) 3666:Zarrow 3632:Tenkai 3484:Tricks 3134:Brands 3075:Gemaco 2969:Swords 2964:Batons 2921:Acorns 2882:Leaves 2874:German 2801:knight 2786:Banner 2769:Zi pai 2762:Tujeon 2741:Polish 2698:Karuta 2665:As-Nas 2500:Hearts 2495:Spades 2486:French 2415:  2398:  2183:Medium 1581:  1576:(PDF) 1552:As of 1162:Clubs 997:deuces 938:bridge 863:Casino 791:Poker 785:Oberg 762:Handa 653:Poker 597:Handa 557:Poker 534:Poker 440:Width 374:Tarock 337:, and 323:France 321:) and 287:Russia 209:Design 174:Jokers 157:(i.e. 81:, the 77:, the 5576:Speed 5486:Durak 5466:Cheat 5451:Comet 5446:Burro 5393:Sedma 5335:Scopa 5330:Mulle 5320:Pasur 5262:Yaniv 5222:Rummy 5092:Lorum 5072:Dreeg 5052:Barbu 5024:Kille 5004:Cuccù 4961:Kemps 4875:Noddy 4602:Kille 4590:Cuccù 4458:Sarde 4260:Latin 4246:Swiss 4214:Saxon 4094:Tarot 4031:Rouen 4020:Paris 3992:Dutch 3868:Poker 3611:Palms 3115:Trefl 3050:Copag 2959:Coins 2926:Bells 2905:Roses 2892:Swiss 2852:Talon 2837:Joker 2823:deuce 2811:Unter 2791:Blank 2779:Cards 2548:Queen 2519:Ranks 2510:Clubs 2293:Poker 2013:Notes 1941:Notes 1151:Queen 1044:sword 1004:treys 934:poker 754:2.25 339:Valet 319:Knekt 303:Valet 295:Korol 275:König 147:Queen 111:suits 75:Italy 71:Spain 5581:Spit 5496:Hund 5388:Poch 5247:Tonk 5187:Golf 5112:Trex 5097:Poch 5087:King 5019:Hypp 5009:Gnav 4946:Brag 4596:Gnav 4565:Ceki 4219:Tell 3656:faro 3474:and 3376:Skat 2997:Cash 2954:Cups 2829:Weli 2806:Ober 2560:Jack 2543:King 2413:ISBN 2396:ISBN 2219:2017 2161:and 2064:The 2036:IPCS 1156:King 1146:Jack 1068:The 1061:The 990:aces 830:and 800:2.2 794:3.4 777:2.2 771:3.4 748:3.5 739:Kem 731:2.3 725:3.5 708:2.3 702:3.5 685:2.3 679:3.6 662:2.3 656:3.6 639:2.4 633:3.5 612:2.4 606:3.6 589:2.2 583:3.4 566:2.5 560:3.5 543:2.5 537:3.5 520:2.5 514:3.5 497:2.5 491:3.5 482:Kem 474:2.5 468:3.7 410:duty 335:Dame 317:and 311:Kung 301:and 299:Dama 283:Bube 281:and 279:Dame 167:pips 151:Jack 149:and 143:King 27:The 5516:Mao 4966:Mus 4928:War 4913:Pig 2526:Ace 2143:at 2051:or 1974:500 1142:10 1114:Ace 1101:SVG 981:or 959:or 923:). 803:56 797:87 780:56 774:87 757:57 751:89 742:US 734:58 728:88 719:UK 711:58 705:89 688:59 682:91 665:59 659:92 642:62 636:90 623:UK 615:62 609:91 592:56 586:87 569:63 563:88 546:63 540:88 531:US 523:63 517:88 500:64 494:89 485:US 477:64 471:94 462:UK 454:mm 448:mm 402:tax 331:Roi 315:Dam 307:Ess 291:Tuz 285:); 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Index


French-suited playing cards
playing cards
English-speaking countries
German-
Italian-
Spanish-
Swiss suits
English pattern
Belgian-Genoese pattern
Spain
Italy
Ottoman Empire
Balkans
North Africa
Middle East
Italian-suited cards
Switzerland
suits
court cards
King
Queen
Jack
reversible
double headed
Ace
pips
Jokers
card games

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