1319:, which has been developed a few years earlier, had provided better patient outcomes than had been seen before. After its inception, the use of exploratory laparotomies was highly encouraged for "all deep stab wounds" in which surgeons were to stop active bleeding, repair damage, and remove "devitalized tissues". Because laparotomies were seen to benefit patients, they were used on most every person with an abdominal stab wound until the 1960s when doctors were encouraged to use them more selectivity in favor of observation. During the
145:, as well as the trajectory it followed, may be important in planning management as it can be a predictor of what structures were damaged. There are also special considerations to take into effect as given the nature of injuries, there is a higher likelihood that persons with these injuries might be under the influence of drugs which can make it harder to obtain a complete medical history. Special precautions should also be taken to prevent further injury from a perpetrator to the victim in a
51:
224:
will track the path of the weapon to determine the anatomical structures that were damaged and repair any damage they deem necessary. Surgical packing of the wounds is generally not the favored technique to control bleeding as it can be less useful than fixing the directly affected organs. In severe
176:
can be used to more definitively classify the injury in both severity and location. Local wound exploration is also another technique that may be utilized to determine how far the object penetrated. Observation can be used in place of surgery as it can substitute an unnecessary surgery, which makes
124:
Stab wounds can cause various internal and external injuries. They are generally caused by low-velocity weapons, meaning the injuries inflicted on a person are typically confined to the path it took internally, instead of causing damage to surrounding tissue, which is common of gunshot wounds. The
249:
Stab wounds are one of the most common forms of penetrating trauma globally, but account for a lower mortality compared to blunt injuries due to their more focused impact on a person. Stab wounds can result from self-infliction, accidental
2240:
1302:
would promote removal of foreign bodies, rejoining of severed tissues, maintenance of tissue continuity, preservation of organ substance, and prevention of complications. The first successful operation on a person who was stabbed in the
2630:
2615:
293:
by stabbing and gunshot occur relatively equally (1,008 to 980 for the years 2005 to 2009). In the United States guns are a more common method of homicide (9,484 versus 1,897 for stabbing or cutting in 2008).
2320:
1315:. In the late 1800s it was hard to treat stab wounds because of poor transportation of victims to health facilities and the low ability for surgeons to effectively repair organs. However, the use of
112:. The treatment is dependent on many different variables such as the anatomical location and the severity of the injury. Even though stab wounds are inflicted at a much greater rate than
1488:
Sugrue M, Balogh Z, Lynch J, Bardsley J, Sisson G, Weigelt J (August 2007). "Guidelines for the management of haemodynamically stable patients with stab wounds to the anterior abdomen".
100:
or a similar pointed object. While stab wounds are typically known to be caused by knives, they can also occur from a variety of implements, including broken bottles and ice picks. Most
242:
2289:
2178:
2324:
1490:
2348:
2388:
220:. In cases where there is no suspicion of bleeding or infection, there is no known benefit of surgery to correct any present injuries. Typically a
2252:
208:
are affected by the wound and the extent of the damage. It is important for care providers to thoroughly check the wound site in as much as a
2817:
161:
153:, it is important to keep the systolic pressure above 90mmHg, maintain the person's core body temperature, and for prompt transport to a
2412:
129:
is the most commonly injured area from a stab wound. Interventions that may be needed depending on severity of the injury include
2141:
Hanoch J, Feigin E, Pikarsky A, Kugel C, Rivkind A (August 1996). "Stab wounds associated with terrorist activities in Israel".
2296:
2062:
2364:
2564:
2125:
1869:
1830:
1735:
1572:
1382:
2176:
El-Abdellati E, Messaoudi N, Van Hee R (2011). "Assault induced stab injuries: epidemiology and actual treatment strategy".
3147:
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2043:
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604:
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1405:
1663:
3203:
2224:
2844:
2812:
165:
17:
305:
associated with stabbing has ranged from 0-4% as 85% of injuries sustained from stab wounds only affect
1985:
Parra MW, Costantini EN, Rodas EB, Gonzalez PJ, Salamen OJ, Catino JD, Taber PM, Puente I (May 2010).
3167:
2885:
3239:
2781:
2773:
2645:
373:
2091:
1664:"Patient Suffers Multiple Stab Wounds: A 19-year-old male was stabbed multiple times in the chest"
3012:
3007:
2228:
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3208:
3017:
2854:
2849:
1060:
230:
186:
2674:
2485:
1448:
Abdullah F, Nuernberg A, Rabinovici R (January 2003). "Self-inflicted abdominal stab wounds".
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1212:
59:
32:
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2796:
2701:
1859:
190:
8:
2992:
2962:
2634:
1605:
Bird J, Faulkner M (2009). "Emergency care and management of patients with stab wounds".
623:
306:
169:
150:
1798:
1769:
3127:
3106:
3065:
2932:
2457:
Sharpe, William (June 17, 1961). "Laceration of the Heart: Repair and
Recovery: 1877".
2434:
2407:
2376:
2203:
1962:
1935:
1630:
1515:
1422:
547:
89:
76:
2523:
1860:
Garth
Meckler; Cline, David; Cydulka, Rita K.; Thomas, Stephen R.; Dan Handel (2012).
1463:
3234:
2977:
2972:
2927:
2639:
2579:
2560:
2470:
2439:
2195:
2158:
2154:
2121:
2039:
2016:
2008:
1967:
1916:
1908:
1865:
1826:
1803:
1785:
1731:
1693:
1622:
1618:
1568:
1507:
1503:
1467:
1430:
1378:
314:
71:
2554:
2207:
2066:
1519:
3122:
3086:
2519:
2466:
2429:
2421:
2191:
2187:
2150:
1998:
1957:
1947:
1898:
1793:
1781:
1777:
1634:
1614:
1542:
1499:
1459:
1450:
1414:
1336:
63:
2694:
2650:
2352:
1299:
255:
173:
2003:
1986:
177:
it the preferred treatment of penetrating trauma secondary to a stab wound when
3179:
3174:
2997:
2864:
1546:
1533:
Christopher McLean; Jonathan Hull (June 2006). "Missile and explosive wounds".
946:
302:
298:
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1903:
1886:
3228:
3213:
3096:
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3055:
2917:
2859:
2751:
2012:
1912:
1789:
1312:
275:
154:
113:
2624:
274:
in Canada and the United States. Typically death from stab wounds is due to
3191:
3091:
3050:
3040:
3035:
2957:
2741:
2736:
2443:
2199:
2020:
1971:
1952:
1920:
1807:
1626:
1511:
1471:
509:
205:
2510:
DeBrun, Harry (December 1926). "Essential immediate treatment of trauma".
2162:
1434:
3162:
3101:
2947:
2869:
2265:
Chart 9: Victims of homicide by main method of killing, Scotland, 2012-13
1324:
1308:
1295:
1269:
680:
471:
411:
226:
178:
134:
28:
2607:
2220:
50:
2952:
2791:
2731:
2578:(8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. pp. Chapter.
1426:
1320:
1316:
1250:
1136:
889:
661:
279:
209:
182:
138:
1936:"How to mend a broken heart: a major stab wound of the left ventricle"
2922:
2669:
1565:
Basic trauma life support for paramedics and other advanced providers
718:
430:
290:
109:
1418:
3186:
2118:
Manual of forensic emergency medicine : a guide for clinicians
1887:"A unique nail gun injury to the heart with a delayed presentation"
1372:
1174:
927:
851:
775:
699:
392:
271:
259:
251:
201:
146:
116:, they account for less than 10% of all penetrating trauma deaths.
105:
101:
2290:"Police Statistics on Homicide Victims in New Zealand 2007 - 2016"
1987:"Surviving a transfixing cardiac injury caused by a stingray barb"
1323:, a greater emphasis was put on the use of pressure dressings and
2555:
Feliciano, David V.; Mattox, Kenneth L.; Moore, Ernest J (2012).
2486:"Gun Shot Wounds of the Abdomen with Report of Fifty Eight Cases"
1768:
Oyo-Ita, Angela; Chinnock, Paul; Ikpeme, Ikpeme A. (2015-11-13).
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1079:
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1022:
1003:
984:
965:
870:
813:
585:
566:
528:
448:
310:
283:
221:
181:
or shock is not present. Laboratory diagnostic studies such as a
126:
2576:
Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice
2906:
2746:
2717:
2619:
1532:
1155:
908:
794:
737:
642:
354:
263:
213:
130:
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used to inflict such wounds are readily available compared to
2120:. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. p. 18.
1770:"Surgical versus non-surgical management of abdominal injury"
1304:
1193:
1117:
1098:
832:
756:
490:
452:
313:
resulting in a stab wound occur to and by men and persons of
241:
217:
142:
97:
2175:
1984:
216:
often results in delayed complications sometimes leading to
3045:
2406:
Manring MM, Hawk A, Calhoun JH, Andersen RC (August 2009).
2229:
Percentage of homicides by mechanism, time series 2000-2012
1447:
93:
2405:
2686:
2140:
1487:
267:
1884:
1562:
1885:
Jodati, A.; Safaei, N.; Toufan, M.; Kazemi, B. (2011).
1567:. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Brady/Prentice Hall Health.
1298:
who promoted keeping wounds dry except for irrigation.
1692:. American College of Surgeons. 2008. pp. 113–9.
258:, however, most stab wounds are caused by intentional
1927:
1767:
1403:
Mankin SL (September 1998). "Emergency! Stab wound".
1294:
Some of the first principles of wound care come from
2597:
168:(DPL) can be used. Other diagnostic tests such as a
1978:
193:can also help to determine the efficiency of care.
1991:The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
1820:
1933:
323:Sharp Instrument Homicides by Selected Countries
3226:
2321:"National Population Estimates: At 30 June 2016"
2225:Homicide counts and rates, time series 2000-2012
2038:. London: Centre for Crime and Justice Studies.
2036:Knife crime : review of evidence and policy
1878:
282:. They are the mechanism of approximately 2% of
2295:. New Zealand Police. July 2018. Archived from
2253:U.S. Population 2012: Nearly 313 Million People
1891:Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
1661:
160:To determine if internal bleeding is present a
2408:"Treatment of war wounds: a historical review"
1690:ATLS: Advanced Trauma Life Support for Doctors
1373:Taber, Clarence Wilbur; Venes, Donald (2009).
1311:, in what is now considered the first case of
270:. Stabbings are a relatively common cause of
2818:Focused assessment with sonography for trauma
2702:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2346:Knife crime: Recent data on carriage and use
2033:
1604:
1483:
1481:
2459:Journal of the American Medical Association
2057:
2055:
1774:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2709:
2695:
2413:Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
2394:
2389:Every person in England and Wales on a map
2086:
2084:
1862:Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine Manual 7/E
1763:
1761:
49:
2433:
2277:Scotland’s Population at its Highest Ever
2134:
2002:
1961:
1951:
1902:
1823:Manual of definitive surgical trauma care
1797:
1600:
1598:
1478:
1402:
2557:Trauma, Seventh Edition (Trauma (Moore))
2323:. Statistics New Zealand. Archived from
2115:
2052:
240:
204:may be required, but it depends on what
2081:
2027:
1814:
1758:
297:Stab wounds occur four times more than
14:
3227:
2509:
2483:
2456:
1853:
1728:PHTLS: Prehospital Trauma Life Support
1595:
1558:
1556:
1526:
1398:
1396:
1394:
2690:
1934:Kaljusto ML, Tønnessen T (May 2012).
1720:
1668:Journal of Emergency Medical Services
1375:Taber's cyclopedic medical dictionary
1366:
2573:
1682:
1655:
1354:
1352:
27:For the album by Dark Fortress, see
3148:Acute respiratory distress syndrome
2169:
1553:
1441:
1391:
141:. The length and size of the knife
24:
162:focused assessment with sonography
31:. For various uses of "stab," see
25:
3251:
2593:
2490:Academy of Medicine of Cincinnati
2092:"Murder Victims, by Weapons Used"
1563:Campbell, John Creighton (2000).
1349:
3153:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
2471:10.1001/jama.1961.63040240024023
2155:10.1001/jama.1996.03540050048022
1662:Edgerly, Dennis (June 7, 2012).
1619:10.7748/ns2009.01.23.21.51.c6769
1504:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04173.x
605:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
229:cannot be maintained the use of
2548:
2530:
2512:The American Journal of Surgery
2503:
2477:
2450:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2339:
2313:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2241:Murder Victims by Weapons (FBI)
2234:
2214:
2109:
1839:
1744:
1706:
1641:
1406:The American Journal of Nursing
1327:to initially control bleeding.
301:in the United Kingdom, but the
236:
149:setting. Similarly to treating
3204:Post-traumatic stress disorder
2221:UNODC Homicide Statistics 2013
2192:10.1080/00015458.2011.11680726
1782:10.1002/14651858.CD007383.pub3
1581:
1377:. F a Davis Co. p. 2189.
13:
1:
2524:10.1016/S0002-9610(26)80009-1
1464:10.1016/s0020-1383(02)00084-0
1342:
119:
104:occur because of intentional
2845:Advanced trauma life support
2813:Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
2559:. McGraw-Hill Professional.
1864:. McGraw-Hill Professional.
166:diagnostic peritoneal lavage
7:
2574:Marx, John A. Marx (2014).
2484:Oliver, J.C. (1899-01-09).
2004:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.02.052
1821:Kenneth D. Boffard (2007).
1330:
319:
245:Hilt mark left from a knife
189:and chemical tests such as
10:
3256:
2716:
1547:10.1383/surg.2006.24.6.194
1289:
196:
26:
3140:
3115:
3079:
3028:
2905:
2898:
2886:Resuscitative thoracotomy
2878:
2837:
2830:
2805:
2774:Clinical prediction rules
2772:
2765:
2724:
2660:
2601:
2426:10.1007/s11999-009-0738-5
1904:10.1510/icvts.2011.272120
1825:. London: Hodder Arnold.
1307:was performed in 1896 by
345:Sharp Instrument Is Used
322:
70:
57:
48:
43:
2782:Abbreviated Injury Scale
374:United States of America
137:access, and control of
3013:Penetrating head injury
3008:Intracranial hemorrhage
2391:. Retrieved May-20-2014
2379:. Retrieved May-20-2014
2367:. Retrieved May-20-2014
2355:. Retrieved May-20-2014
2279:. Retrieved May-20-2014
2267:. Retrieved May-20-2014
2255:. Retrieved May-20-2014
2243:. Retrieved May-20-2014
2231:. Retrieved May-20-2014
2179:Acta Chirurgica Belgica
3209:Subcutaneous emphysema
3168:Volkmann's contracture
3018:Traumatic brain injury
2855:Early appropriate care
2850:Damage control surgery
2377:Knife crime statistics
2365:Australia’s population
2098:. Sandbox Networks Inc
1953:10.1186/1749-7922-7-17
1491:ANZ Journal of Surgery
1061:Bosnia and Herzegovina
246:
231:damage control surgery
187:white blood cell count
88:is a specific form of
2983:Thoracic aorta injury
2943:Diaphragmatic rupture
2787:Injury Severity Score
2757:Trauma triad of death
2063:"Homicides by method"
2034:Eades, Chris (2007).
1613:(21): 51–7, quiz 58.
343:% Of Homicides Where
244:
202:Surgical intervention
60:Jereboam O. Beauchamp
58:An 1833 depiction of
33:Stab (disambiguation)
3158:Compartment syndrome
2797:Revised Trauma Score
2540:. 2014. p. 459.
2116:Riviello RJ (2010).
1849:. 2012. p. 517.
1754:. 2014. p. 464.
1730:. Mosby/JEMS. 2010.
1716:. 2014. p. 469.
1651:. 2014. p. 292.
1591:. 2014. p. 462.
1362:. 2014. p. 460.
191:liver function tests
96:that results from a
2993:Blunt kidney trauma
2963:Pulmonary contusion
2675:search/stab%20wound
2327:on 22 November 2017
2223:, used two tables:
2078:Homicides by method
624:Trinidad and Tobago
309:. In Belgium, most
307:subcutaneous tissue
170:computed tomography
3107:Spinal cord injury
3066:Penetrating trauma
2933:Soft tissue injury
2661:External resources
2351:2017-05-17 at the
1940:World J Emerg Surg
548:Dominican Republic
349:Year of Incidents
247:
90:penetrating trauma
77:Emergency medicine
3222:
3221:
3136:
3135:
2978:Internal bleeding
2973:Cardiac tamponade
2928:Joint dislocation
2894:
2893:
2826:
2825:
2684:
2683:
2566:978-0-07-166351-9
2127:978-0-7637-4462-5
1871:978-0-07-178184-8
1832:978-0-340-94764-7
1737:978-0-323-06502-3
1574:978-0-13-084584-9
1384:978-0-8036-1559-5
1287:
1286:
331:Sharp Instrument
315:ethnic minorities
256:stingray injuries
233:may be utilized.
157:in severe cases.
82:
81:
38:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
3247:
3128:Pediatric trauma
3123:Geriatric trauma
3087:Abdominal trauma
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2074:
2065:. Archived from
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2031:
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2024:
2006:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1931:
1925:
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1776:(11): CD007383.
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1337:Ballistic trauma
320:
174:contrast studies
172:scan or various
64:Solomon P. Sharp
53:
41:
40:
21:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3240:Causes of death
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2899:Pathophysiology
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2353:Wayback Machine
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1300:Guy de Chauliac
1292:
339:100,000 people
239:
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110:self-infliction
39:
36:
23:
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15:
12:
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5:
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3175:Crush syndrome
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3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2998:Splenic injury
2995:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2865:Trauma surgery
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2806:Investigations
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2627:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:Classification
2595:
2594:External links
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:978-1455706051
2584:
2571:
2565:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2529:
2518:(6): 376–385.
2502:
2476:
2449:
2420:(8): 2168–91.
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2338:
2312:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2213:
2168:
2133:
2126:
2108:
2080:
2051:
2045:978-1906003067
2044:
2026:
1977:
1926:
1897:(3): 363–365.
1877:
1870:
1852:
1838:
1831:
1813:
1757:
1743:
1736:
1719:
1705:
1699:978-1880696316
1698:
1681:
1670:. Elsevier Inc
1654:
1640:
1594:
1580:
1573:
1552:
1525:
1477:
1440:
1390:
1383:
1365:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
981:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
962:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
947:Czech Republic
943:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
924:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
905:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
867:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
848:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
810:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
772:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
715:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
696:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
677:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
639:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
620:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
601:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
506:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
487:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
445:
444:
441:
439:
436:
433:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
408:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
370:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
351:
350:
347:
341:
335:
329:
325:
324:
303:mortality rate
299:gunshot wounds
254:injuries, and
238:
235:
198:
195:
121:
118:
114:gunshot wounds
80:
79:
74:
68:
67:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3252:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3215:
3214:Wound healing
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:Complications
3139:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:Facial trauma
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Gunshot wound
3059:
3057:
3056:Electrocution
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Bone fracture
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:Trauma center
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Resuscitation
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2539:
2533:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2302:on 2019-03-15
2298:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2186:(3): 146–54.
2185:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:(5): 388–90.
2148:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2069:on 2012-01-10
2068:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1997:(5): e115–6.
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:(8): 614–20.
1497:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:heart surgery
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
978:
975:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
959:
956:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
921:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
864:
861:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
845:
842:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
826:
823:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
709:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
693:
690:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
614:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
598:
595:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
576:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
538:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
522:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
500:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
484:
481:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
456:
454:
450:
447:
446:
442:
440:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
405:
402:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
386:
383:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
367:
364:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
348:
346:
342:
340:
336:
334:
330:
327:
326:
321:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
276:organ failure
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
243:
234:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:organ systems
203:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
155:trauma center
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
78:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
42:
34:
30:
19:
3092:Chest injury
3070:
3051:Crush injury
3041:Blunt trauma
3036:Blast injury
2958:Pneumothorax
2742:Traumatology
2737:Major trauma
2668:
2644:
2629:
2614:
2575:
2556:
2549:Bibliography
2537:
2532:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2494:. Retrieved
2489:
2479:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2417:
2411:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
2315:
2304:. Retrieved
2297:the original
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2216:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2117:
2111:
2100:. Retrieved
2095:
2071:. Retrieved
2067:the original
2035:
2029:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1861:
1855:
1846:
1841:
1822:
1816:
1773:
1751:
1746:
1727:
1722:
1713:
1708:
1689:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1667:
1657:
1648:
1643:
1610:
1606:
1588:
1583:
1564:
1541:(6): 194–7.
1538:
1534:
1528:
1495:
1489:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1410:
1404:
1374:
1368:
1359:
1293:
510:South Africa
344:
338:
332:
296:
288:
248:
237:Epidemiology
200:
159:
123:
85:
83:
3163:Contracture
3116:Demographic
3102:Head injury
2948:Flail chest
2870:Trauma team
2465:(11): 964.
1458:(1): 35–9.
1325:tourniquets
1309:Ludwig Rehn
1296:Hippocrates
1270:Switzerland
681:El Salvador
472:South Sudan
412:New Zealand
289:In Canada,
227:homeostasis
225:cases when
179:hypovolemia
135:intravenous
108:or through
29:Stab Wounds
18:Stab wounds
3229:Categories
3071:Stab wound
2953:Hemothorax
2879:Procedures
2838:Principles
2831:Management
2792:NACA score
2766:Assessment
2732:Polytrauma
2725:Principles
2496:2012-02-04
2306:2019-06-18
2102:2015-07-18
2096:Infoplease
2073:2012-01-10
1607:Nurs Stand
1343:References
1321:Korean War
1317:laparotomy
1251:Luxembourg
1137:Montenegro
890:Azerbaijan
662:Costa Rica
333:Homicides
280:blood loss
210:laceration
183:hematocrit
164:(FAST) or
139:hemorrhage
120:Management
86:stab wound
44:Stab wound
3029:Mechanism
2923:Degloving
2670:eMedicine
2013:0022-5223
1946:(1): 17.
1913:1569-9293
1790:1469-493X
1413:(9): 49.
1213:Macedonia
719:Nicaragua
431:Australia
337:Rate per
291:homicides
262:, as the
102:stabbings
72:Specialty
62:stabbing
3235:Injuries
3187:Embolism
2492:: 354–75
2444:19219516
2349:Archived
2208:41051105
2200:21780521
2021:19660402
1972:22640705
1921:21636580
1808:26568111
1799:11179156
1674:July 17,
1627:19248451
1520:71976611
1512:17635271
1472:12531375
1331:See also
1175:Slovenia
928:Bulgaria
852:Mongolia
776:Colombia
700:Honduras
406:2012/13
393:Scotland
328:Country
311:assaults
284:suicides
272:homicide
260:violence
252:nail gun
147:hospital
106:violence
2969:Cardio
2651:D014951
2435:2706344
2331:18 June
2163:8683817
1963:3467162
1635:7688093
1535:Surgery
1435:9739749
1427:3471869
1290:History
1232:Austria
1080:Croatia
1042:Andorra
1023:Albania
1004:Iceland
985:Finland
966:Hungary
871:Armenia
814:Uruguay
586:Jamaica
567:Grenada
529:Bahamas
449:England
264:weapons
222:surgeon
197:Surgery
127:abdomen
92:to the
3080:Region
3004:Neuro
2907:Injury
2747:Triage
2718:Trauma
2582:
2563:
2442:
2432:
2227:&
2206:
2198:
2161:
2124:
2042:
2019:
2011:
1970:
1960:
1919:
1911:
1868:
1829:
1806:
1796:
1788:
1734:
1696:
1633:
1625:
1571:
1518:
1510:
1470:
1451:Injury
1433:
1425:
1381:
1156:Serbia
909:Cyprus
795:Guyana
738:Panama
650:12.94
643:Belize
612:10.08
451:&
355:Canada
214:artery
212:of an
131:airway
2939:Resp
2300:(PDF)
2293:(PDF)
2204:S2CID
1847:Moore
1631:S2CID
1516:S2CID
1423:JSTOR
1305:heart
1283:2011
1277:0.17
1264:2011
1258:0.40
1245:2011
1239:0.30
1226:2011
1220:0.10
1207:2012
1201:0.31
1194:Spain
1188:2012
1182:0.30
1169:2012
1163:0.20
1150:2011
1144:0.38
1131:2012
1125:0.70
1118:Malta
1112:2009
1106:0.27
1099:Italy
1093:2012
1087:0.44
1074:2010
1068:0.10
1055:2010
1052:100%
1036:2011
1030:0.95
1017:2012
1014:100%
1011:0.30
998:2012
992:0.56
979:2012
973:0.47
960:2011
954:0.38
941:2012
935:0.67
922:2012
916:0.52
903:2010
897:0.36
884:2011
878:0.47
865:2011
846:2010
840:0.26
837:3487
833:China
827:2011
821:2.01
808:2011
802:7.38
789:2011
783:4.31
780:2054
770:2011
764:1.18
757:Chile
751:2012
745:2.92
732:2010
726:6.48
713:2011
707:9.04
694:2012
688:8.65
675:2012
669:1.62
656:2011
637:2011
631:4.22
618:2010
599:2011
593:7.81
580:2012
574:9.44
561:2012
555:5.53
542:2011
523:2007
517:13.8
514:6840
504:2011
498:0.65
491:Egypt
485:2012
479:0.14
466:2012
460:0.34
453:Wales
443:2009
438:0.43
425:2016
419:0.32
400:0.49
387:2012
381:0.51
378:1589
368:2011
362:0.59
218:death
151:shock
143:blade
98:knife
3046:Burn
2914:MSK
2646:MeSH
2640:E966
2635:9-CM
2580:ISBN
2561:ISBN
2538:Marx
2440:PMID
2333:2019
2196:PMID
2159:PMID
2143:JAMA
2122:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2017:PMID
2009:ISSN
1968:PMID
1917:PMID
1909:ISSN
1866:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1804:PMID
1786:ISSN
1752:Marx
1732:ISBN
1714:Marx
1694:ISBN
1676:2012
1649:Marx
1623:PMID
1589:Marx
1569:ISBN
1508:PMID
1468:PMID
1431:PMID
1379:ISBN
1360:Marx
1280:28%
1261:50%
1242:39%
1204:39%
1198:142
1185:43%
1166:17%
1147:14%
1128:25%
1109:27%
1103:159
1090:37%
1049:1.3
1033:19%
995:35%
976:36%
957:47%
938:35%
919:26%
900:17%
881:26%
862:35%
859:3.4
843:26%
824:34%
805:45%
786:14%
767:32%
761:204
748:17%
742:111
729:48%
723:377
710:10%
704:717
691:21%
685:545
672:19%
653:33%
634:16%
615:44%
596:19%
590:215
577:71%
558:25%
552:567
539:17%
536:5.9
520:37%
501:19%
495:514
463:39%
457:193
422:26%
403:58%
384:11%
365:37%
359:201
268:guns
94:skin
3197:fat
3192:air
2989:GI
2631:ICD
2625:X99
2616:ICD
2520:doi
2467:doi
2463:176
2430:PMC
2422:doi
2418:467
2188:doi
2184:111
2151:doi
2147:276
1999:doi
1995:139
1958:PMC
1948:doi
1899:doi
1794:PMC
1778:doi
1615:doi
1543:doi
1500:doi
1460:doi
1415:doi
1274:13
1236:27
1223:7%
1160:19
1084:19
1071:8%
1027:30
989:31
970:48
951:40
932:49
894:33
875:14
856:93
818:68
799:59
666:77
647:41
628:56
609:11
571:10
533:22
482:1%
476:15
435:94
416:15
397:26
278:or
3231::
2673::
2649::
2638::
2623::
2620:10
2514:.
2488:.
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2438:.
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2410:.
2396:^
2202:.
2194:.
2182:.
2157:.
2145:.
2094:.
2083:^
2054:^
2015:.
2007:.
1993:.
1989:.
1966:.
1956:.
1942:.
1938:.
1915:.
1907:.
1895:13
1893:.
1889:.
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1792:.
1784:.
1772:.
1760:^
1666:.
1629:.
1621:.
1611:23
1609:.
1597:^
1555:^
1539:22
1537:.
1514:.
1506:.
1496:77
1494:.
1480:^
1466:.
1456:34
1454:.
1429:.
1421:.
1411:98
1409:.
1393:^
1351:^
1255:2
1217:2
1179:6
1141:2
1122:3
1065:4
1046:1
1008:1
913:6
317:.
286:.
185:,
133:,
84:A
2710:e
2703:t
2696:v
2633:-
2618:-
2608:D
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2001::
1974:.
1950::
1944:7
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