280:. Cheyne's progress included piers for an extended choir at the transept crossing. These pillars, with decorated capitals of red sandstone, are still visible at the east end of the present church. Though worn by exposure to the elements after the collapse of the cathedral's central tower, these capitals are among the finest stone carvings of their date to survive in Scotland. Bishop Alexander Kininmund II demolished the Norman cathedral in the late 14th century, and began the nave, including the granite columns and the towers at the western end. Bishop Henry Lichtoun completed the nave, the west front and the northern transept, and made a start on the central tower. Bishop Ingram Lindsay completed the roof and the paving stones in the later part of the fifteenth century. Further work was done over the next fifty years by Thomas Spens, William Elphinstone and Gavin Dunbar; Dunbar is responsible for the heraldic ceiling and the two western spires.
522:
34:
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180:
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847:
833:
1637:
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287:. The bells and lead from the roof were sent to be sold in Holland, but the ship sank near Girdle Ness. The central tower and spire collapsed in 1688, in a storm, and this destroyed the choir and transepts. The west arch of the crossing was then filled in, and worship carried on in the nave only; the current church consists only of the nave and aisles of the earlier building.
471:
There has been considerable investment in recent years in restoration work and the improvement of the display of historic artefacts at the cathedral. The battlements of the western towers, incomplete for several centuries, have been renewed to their original height and design, greatly improving the
480:
at such an early date); a rare 12th century sanctuary cross-head; and several well-preserved late medieval effigies of cathedral clergy, valuable for their detailed representation of contemporary dress. A notable modern addition to the cathedral's artistic treasures is a carved wooden triptych
298:
bishops' tombs, protected from the weather by modern canopies. The cathedral is chiefly built of outlayer granite. On the unique flat panelled ceiling of the nave (first half of the 16th century) are the heraldic shields of the contemporary kings of
1167:
Ray McAleese, Bishop Gavin Dunbar: Nobleman, Statesman, Catholic Bishop, Administrator and
Philanthropist. ed. by Walter R. H. Duncan, Friends of St Machar, Occasional Publications, Series 2, No. 7 (Aberdeen: Friends of St Machar, 2013),
310:, built in the fashion of fourteenth-century tower houses. Their walls have the strength to hold spiral staircases to the upper floors and battlements. The spires which presently crown the towers were added in the 15th century. Bishops
1514:
472:
appearance of the exterior. Meanwhile, within the building, a number of important stone monuments have been displayed to advantage. These include a possibly 7th–8th-century cross-slab from Seaton (the only surviving evidence from
265:
transferred the see from
Mortlach to Aberdeen. Almost nothing of that original cathedral survives; a lozenge-decorated base for a capital supporting one of the architraves can be seen in the Charter Room in the present church.
260:
bends in this way just below where the cathedral now stands. According to legend, St Machar founded a site of worship in Old
Aberdeen in about 580. Machar's church was superseded by a Norman cathedral in 1131, shortly after
1507:
1500:
515:
Scots law and religious convention did not allow the re-introduction of stained glass until 1866. There were no manufacturers or skills, so the earliest windows are of
English creation.
273:
in 1305, his body was cut up and sent to different corners of the country to warn other dissenters. His left quarter ended up in
Aberdeen and is buried in the walls of the cathedral.
371:
1032:
450:
1070:
1394:
429:
1481:
417:
1649:
1713:
1693:
1104:
507:
In 2020 the cathedral carried out a £1.85m project to re-slate the roof, clean the heraldic ceiling, and repair some of the stained glass windows.
438:
252:. A fourteenth-century legend tells how God (or St Columba) told Machar to establish a church where a river bends into the shape of a bishop's
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1708:
1387:
1703:
306:
The cathedral is an example of a fortified kirk, with twin towers, believed to have been inspired by the central tower of Perth's
804:
1698:
1380:
910:
366:. In 2011 the Reverend Jane Barron became the first female minister of St Machar's Cathedral. She was formerly minister at
276:
At the end of the thirteenth century Bishop Henry Cheyne decided to extend the church, but the work was interrupted by the
521:
1152:
922:
1186:
748:
1581:
892:
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The minister from 2004 to 2011 was the
Reverend Dr Alan D. Falconer, who previously worked with the Secretariat of the
1688:
33:
1458:
1324:
904:
776:
311:
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818:
367:
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from
Nechtan in 1131 to William Gordon at the Reformation in 1560. This is followed by the Scottish monarchs from
730:
The ceiling is set off by a frieze which starts at the north-west corner of the nave and lists the bishops of the
953:
790:
671:'s coat of arms in the centre, followed in order of importance by those of the Scottish archbishops and bishops.
500:
and installed in St Machar's. It is now one of the few churches in
Scotland to have a set of bells designed for
1471:
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677:
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118:
70:
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Ordnance
Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland
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See
Cathedral Church of St Machar, Old Aberdeen: A Welcome to Visitors (visitor pamphlet)
687:
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1598 to 1632, Moderator of Synod and Moderator of the Aberdeen General Assembly of 1605
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See St Machar's Cathedral: A short history and guide (visitor information sheet)
1128:
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1924 – as a war memorial, depicting St Michael and the dragon over Aberdeen Bay
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the arms of Aberdeen and of the families Gordon, Lindsay, Hay and Keith.
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405:
374:. In 2015 Rev Barry Dunsmore became minister of St Machar's Cathedral.
245:
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The range and quality of stained glass in St Machar's is exceptional.
1403:
525:
The Builder Bishops window by Douglas Strachan, St Machar's Cathedral
389:
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Notable figures buried in the cathedral cemetery include the author
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864:
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473:
322:
295:
210:
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63:
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1523:
1067:
William Leslie of Nethermuir (1802–1879) Lord Provost of Aberdeen
706:
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1267:
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318:
built the western towers and installed the heraldic ceiling.
214:
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the Prior of St Andrews, representing other Church orders.
590:
1870s – Memorial to James Jameson and James Auldjo Jameson
1327:. The Cathedral Church of St Machar. 2020. Archived from
384:
first Presbyterian minister 1569 to 1572 – translated to
213:, located to the north of the city centre, in the former
1402:
290:
The ruined transepts and crossing are under the care of
175:
Roof structure over side aisles, St Machar's Cathedral
873:
William Wallace, Bishop of Culter Railway (1422–1440)
344:
St Machar's Cathedral has been featured in BBC TV's
664:in three rows of sixteen. Among those shown are:
1680:
583:1920s – memorial to Marshall Gilchrist, organist
466:
303:, and the chief earls and bishops of Scotland.
604:1870s – Faith Hope and Charity: A memorial to
485:, archdeacon of Aberdeen (d. 1395), author of
283:The chancel was demolished in 1560 during the
1508:
1388:
868:Tomb of Henry de Lichton prior to dismantling
462:second charge 1816 to 1847, Moderator in 1829
447:George Strachan (son of William) 1672 to 1678
1230:
1213:Scotiae Indiculum: Present State of Scotland
534:1870 – a set of seven narrow linear windows
1515:
1501:
1395:
1381:
1223:
1221:
221:. Technically, St Machar's is no longer a
32:
1345:. The Cathedral Church of St Machar. 2023
426:Alexander Scrogie (secundus) 1659 to 1661
294:, and contain an important group of late
863:
651:
520:
186:
178:
170:
162:
1714:Church of Scotland churches in Aberdeen
1694:Category A listed buildings in Aberdeen
1218:
629:1877 – as a memorial to Robert Smith DD
1681:
492:In 1987, bells from the deconsecrated
398:from 1574 to 1596 – also Principal of
1496:
1376:
1257:
1719:Tourist attractions in Aberdeenshire
1709:Cathedrals of the Church of Scotland
1477:
911:William Stewart (bishop of Aberdeen)
713:at the time the ceiling was created.
244:is said to have been a companion of
1310:The Bells of St. Machar's Cathedral
1153:List of Church of Scotland parishes
941:
859:
576:1920s – Serpent and the Crucifixion
541:1953 – flanked by small windows by
229:, as it has not been the seat of a
13:
1301:
1273:
14:
1730:
1361:
1239:
905:Gavin Dunbar (Bishop of Aberdeen)
660:The heraldic ceiling features 48
656:Heraldic ceiling of the cathedral
432:1661 to 1665 became Principal of
256:before flowing into the sea. The
1635:
1476:
937:, Bishop of Aberdeen (1664–1682)
931:, Bishop of Aberdeen (1662–1663)
925:, Bishop of Aberdeen (1618–1635)
919:, Bishop of Aberdeen (1545–1577)
901:, Bishop of Aberdeen (1422–1440)
895:, Bishop of Aberdeen (1355–1380)
889:, Bishop of Aberdeen (1350–1355)
845:
831:
817:
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747:
559:1920s – Nativity as memorial to
510:
377:Notable past ministers include:
183:West door, St Machar's Cathedral
1704:Medieval cathedrals in Scotland
1335:
1317:
954:James Barron (harbour engineer)
690:and multiple instances for the
453:1729 to 1745 also Principal of
372:Stobswell Parish Church, Dundee
1472:List of cathedrals in Scotland
1289:
1205:
1179:
1109:James Augustus Sinclair, 16th
1081:Very Rev Prof Roderick MacLeod
552:1920s – Parable of the Talents
1:
1699:Listed cathedrals in Scotland
1368:St Machar's Cathedral website
1172:
811:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
719:, possibly as a stand-in for
368:St Andrew's Church, Jerusalem
339:William Ogilvie of Pittensear
292:Historic Environment Scotland
278:Scottish Wars of Independence
21:Church in Aberdeen , Scotland
1534:and historical buildings in
1093:George Pirie (mathematician)
467:Conservation and restoration
441:1665 to 1670 also Rector of
402:, Moderator in 1573 and 1577
51:The Chanonry, Old Aberdeen,
16:Church in Aberdeen, Scotland
7:
1146:
1123:William Montgomerie Thomson
1083:(within the east enclosure)
1046:principal of King's College
639:South aisle, window 6 – by
632:South aisle, window 5 – by
625:South aisle, window 4 – by
618:South aisle, window 3 – by
600:South aisle, window 2 – by
593:South aisle, window 1 – by
586:North aisle, window 7 – by
579:North aisle, window 5 – by
572:North aisle, window 4 – by
565:North aisle, window 3 – by
555:North aisle, window 2 – by
548:North aisle, window 1 – by
494:St Stephen's Church, Ealing
353:
10:
1735:
1296:Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae
1280:Glory Be To God The Father
1058:social reformer and author
839:King Henry VIII of England
647:
236:
38:The cathedral's west front
1633:
1577:Gordon Highlanders Museum
1542:
1467:
1414:
1117:David Thomson (physicist)
680:, the westernmost shield.
643:1908 – the Crombie window
622:1913 – the Bishops Window
360:World Council of Churches
151:
146:
134:
129:
117:
112:
103:
91:
81:
69:
59:
47:
43:
31:
26:
1552:Aberdeen Maritime Museum
1163:Bede House, Old Aberdeen
989:George Dickie (botanist)
797:King James V of Scotland
455:King's College, Aberdeen
443:King's College, Aberdeen
434:King's College, Aberdeen
423:John Seaton 1656 to 1662
400:King's College, Aberdeen
341:—the ‘rebel professor’.
1557:Aberdeen Science Centre
1027:David Gill (astronomer)
994:Very Rev Patrick Forbes
917:William Gordon (bishop)
853:King Charles V of Spain
825:Christian II of Denmark
783:St Margaret of Scotland
755:Royal Burgh of Aberdeen
717:St Margaret of Scotland
697:, who was also King of
269:After the execution of
1158:University of Aberdeen
1099:William Robinson Pirie
1076:Hector Munro MacDonald
893:Alexander de Kininmund
869:
657:
526:
192:
191:The cathedral entrance
184:
176:
168:
1689:St Machar's Cathedral
1617:St Machar's Cathedral
1612:Provost Skene's House
1582:His Majesty's Theatre
1424:Holy Trinity, Brechin
1286:, accessed 2019-06-16
1270:, accessed 2019-06-16
1252:Francis Hindes Groome
1044:Rev Prof William Jack
1038:Jessie Seymour Irvine
1011:William Duguid Geddes
1000:William Hamilton Fyfe
867:
684:Henry VIII of England
655:
569:1920s – Dorcas window
537:Main east window, by
530:Main west window, by
524:
386:St Giles in Edinburgh
196:St Machar's Cathedral
190:
182:
174:
166:
82:Previous denomination
27:St Machar's Cathedral
1607:Provost Ross's House
1547:Aberdeen Art Gallery
1040:, hymn tune composer
983:John William Crombie
977:James Edward Crombie
972:Peter Colin Campbell
740:Mary, Queen of Scots
285:Scottish Reformation
1661: /
1454:St Magnus, Kirkwall
1444:St Giles, Edinburgh
1439:St Columba, Dunkeld
1419:St Machar, Aberdeen
769:Charles V of Sicily
688:James V of Scotland
430:Alexander Middleton
396:Alexander Arbuthnot
392:, Moderator in 1580
1665:57.1698°N 2.1021°W
1459:St Moluag, Lismore
1434:St Blane, Dunblane
1408:Church of Scotland
1343:"Restoration Work"
1215:, (1682), pp.167–8
1193:on 26 January 2021
1051:John Marshall Lang
881:Bishop of Aberdeen
870:
692:Holy Roman Emperor
658:
527:
333:, a missionary to
316:Alexander Galloway
248:on his journey to
200:Church of Scotland
193:
185:
177:
169:
76:Church of Scotland
1644:
1643:
1587:James Dun's House
1490:
1489:
1449:St Mungo, Glasgow
1331:on 11 March 2022.
1264:The Cleveland Way
1211:Alexander Mudie,
1187:"William Wallace"
1135:James W. H. Trail
1111:Earl of Caithness
1006:Rev George Garden
561:James W. H. Trail
498:Eayre & Smith
496:were restored by
412:Alexander Scrogie
161:
160:
1726:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1670:57.1698; -2.1021
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1639:
1602:Marischal Museum
1517:
1510:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1429:St Mary, Dornoch
1397:
1390:
1383:
1374:
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1339:
1333:
1332:
1325:"Raise the Roof"
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1200:
1198:
1189:. Archived from
1183:
1017:Alexander Gerard
942:External burials
899:Henry de Lichton
860:Internal burials
849:
835:
821:
807:
793:
779:
765:
751:
641:Douglas Strachan
634:Douglas Strachan
627:Clayton and Bell
620:Douglas Strachan
581:Margaret Chilton
574:Margaret Chilton
567:Margaret Chilton
532:Clayton and Bell
418:William Strachan
329:, Gavin Dunbar,
36:
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1567:Central Library
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1284:Songs of Praise
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1125:(memorial only)
1022:James Giles RSA
1002:(memorial only)
944:
935:Patrick Scougal
877:William de Deyn
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469:
451:George Chalmers
356:
347:Songs of Praise
271:William Wallace
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1298:; by Hew Scott
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979:philanthropist
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970:Very Rev Prof
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678:King's College
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543:Daniel Cottier
539:William Wilson
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512:
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502:change ringing
481:commemorating
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460:Patrick Forbes
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439:Robert Reynold
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308:St John's Kirk
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1597:King's Museum
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1592:Kings College
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1627:Triple Kirks
1622:The Tolbooth
1616:
1572:Glover House
1562:ACT Aberdeen
1418:
1349:30 September
1347:. Retrieved
1337:
1329:the original
1319:
1309:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1275:
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1246:
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1232:
1212:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:the original
1181:
1141:Samuel Trail
1071:John Lumsden
887:John de Rait
729:
659:
614:William Dyce
517:
514:
506:
491:
483:John Barbour
478:Christianity
470:
420:1640 to 1653
414:1621 to 1640
382:James Lawson
376:
357:
345:
343:
320:
312:Gavin Dunbar
305:
289:
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233:since 1690.
219:Old Aberdeen
195:
194:
98:Presbyterian
71:Denomination
18:
1668: /
1168:p. 40.
1121:Lt General
913:, 1532–1545
907:, 1518/9–32
883:(1344–1350)
610:John Philip
388:to replace
331:Robert Laws
153:Minister(s)
1683:Categories
1653:57°10′11″N
1404:Cathedrals
1173:References
669:Pope Leo X
545:from 1870s
406:David Rait
246:St Columba
136:Presbytery
119:Dedication
1656:2°06′08″W
1528:galleries
1139:Very Rev
1097:Very Rev
1086:Rev Prof
1049:Very Rev
1015:Very Rev
695:Charles V
390:John Knox
323:J.J. Bell
258:River Don
242:St Machar
227:high kirk
223:cathedral
124:St Machar
1536:Aberdeen
1524:Theatres
1282:, hymn,
1147:See also
487:The Brus
474:Aberdeen
354:Ministry
296:medieval
211:Scotland
207:Aberdeen
167:Interior
141:Aberdeen
86:Catholic
64:Scotland
55:AB24 1RQ
53:Aberdeen
48:Location
1532:museums
1482:Commons
1406:of the
1061:Bishop
707:Navarre
648:Ceiling
263:David I
254:crosier
237:History
113:History
104:Website
60:Country
1313:, 2017
1268:BBC TV
1254:(1901)
967:artist
961:author
711:Sicily
703:Aragon
364:Geneva
335:Malawi
301:Europe
231:bishop
203:church
147:Clergy
1197:3 May
1133:Prof
1115:Prof
1103:Prof
1031:Prof
699:Spain
597:1870s
215:burgh
198:is a
1351:2023
1199:2007
998:Sir
947:Sir
709:and
612:and
370:and
337:and
314:and
250:Iona
738:to
732:see
476:of
362:in
217:of
205:in
1685::
1530:,
1526:,
1266:,
1250:,
1220:^
985:MP
879:,
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705:,
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350:.
325:,
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1396:e
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1201:.
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