Knowledge

St Benet Gracechurch

Source 📝

27: 96: 560: 290:
The rebuilt church was rectangular in plan, with a tower, topped by a spire, rising from the north-west corner. There were five round headed-windows on the main, north front, with a circular window above each one. The walls were topped by balustrades. The tower was square in plan. Above the belfry
252:
was sung "for the birth of our Prince (which was thought then to be)" – a reference to one of Mary's phantom pregnancies. The steeple was rebuilt in 1625. There were further alterations in 1642 when, for religious reasons, the "popish altar cloth" and "superstitious brasses" were sold. The cross was
286:
The church was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666. The tower remained standing for a while, but this too was demolished to make way for the new church. The parish was combined with that of St Leonard Eastcheap in 1670 and rebuilding began in 1681. The 1686 accounts include an entry of £1 14s 0d
338:
was passed by Parliament, permitting the demolition of City churches and the sale of land to raise money to build churches in the suburbs. St Benet Gracechurch was demolished in 1868 so that Gracechurch Street could be widened. The land was sold for £24,000 and the proceeds used to build St Benet
310:. It was a single space, undivided by columns, with a vaulted ceiling. There was a small gallery at the west end. The east wall above the reredos was painted in imitation of a crimson and gold curtain. St Benet Gracechurch was one of only two Wren churches never to have an organ. 321:, became rector at St Benet's. His society work entailed co-ordinating the distribution of bibles and other religious works throughout the British Isles. In 1797, he took up the position of rector of the church of 333:
The 19th century saw a movement of population from the City of London to surrounding suburbs. This left many of the city churches with tiny congregations, while many of the newly built suburbs had no churches. The
1359: 287:"to wine and sweetmeats for treating the Lord Mayor at the opening of the Church", although work on the spire continued into the following year. The total cost of the church was £4,583. 578: 303:, comprising four arches with pediments, from which rose a tall spire, with a flag finial at the top, the whole structure being in total 149 feet (45 m) high. 605: 1354: 1349: 306:
The interior was 60 feet (18 m) long and 30 feet (9.1 m) wide: “much smaller than would be expected from the external appearance”, according to
244:, the churchwardens paid 3s. 4d. to a plasterer to remove the Biblical texts painted on the interior walls during the time of her Protestant brother 1310: 598: 573: 1364: 318: 358:
The site, at the intersection of Gracechurch and Fenchurch Streets, is now occupied by a seven-story office block, built in 1997.
591: 614: 490: 260:, the church was repaired and beautified in 1630 and 1633. Stow or Strype mention various tombs there, including that of the 1113: 1203: 204:'St Benet' is short for 'St Benedict' and St Benet Gracechurch was one of four churches in pre-Fire London dedicated to 450: 1108: 815: 70: 48: 41: 989: 905: 1223: 1168: 949: 720: 695: 680: 1256: 372: 1251: 1143: 830: 805: 725: 184: 1093: 885: 645: 335: 220:
The earliest surviving reference to the church is in the 1053 Charter of Brihtmaer conveying a church in
1261: 1103: 934: 715: 685: 650: 384: 340: 253:
taken down from the steeple and a workman was paid "for defacing superstitious things in the church".
1246: 1213: 1029: 1004: 929: 730: 1276: 1266: 1034: 1019: 994: 964: 870: 670: 630: 163:(or Grass Church), so called because a haymarket existed nearby (Cobb), was a parish church in the 35: 469:
The Churches of London: A History and Description of the Ecclesiastical Edifices of the Metropolis
1241: 1133: 1088: 690: 675: 655: 635: 348: 1208: 1183: 1058: 1014: 974: 944: 890: 880: 825: 820: 810: 710: 396: 134: 52: 295:, containing a small window. The tower was surmounted by a lead covered dome, decorated with 1286: 1128: 1068: 1009: 939: 875: 840: 735: 367: 261: 1291: 1188: 1123: 1098: 1063: 999: 984: 979: 969: 865: 800: 755: 750: 705: 700: 665: 660: 392: 388: 344: 245: 229: 172: 168: 8: 1218: 1024: 835: 760: 640: 565: 1271: 1163: 1078: 780: 765: 352: 221: 113: 1281: 1198: 1193: 1138: 1083: 1073: 775: 745: 740: 405: 401: 380: 275: 268: 241: 1296: 1178: 1173: 1153: 1148: 900: 785: 770: 376: 212:. Gracechurch meant “Grass Church”, referring to the site of a hay market nearby. 188: 1118: 895: 790: 583: 467: 322: 1158: 795: 164: 127: 1343: 1325: 1312: 954: 845: 537:
Londinium Redivivium, or, an Ancient History and Modern Description of London
400:- usually shortened to "St Edmund & St Mary Woolnoth". It is part of the 343:
and the furnishings distributed among several churches. The pulpit is now in
314: 307: 264: 95: 300: 257: 209: 205: 466:
Godwin, George; John Britton (1839). "St Bene't's, Gracechurch Street".
228:. The dedication to St Benedict is first recorded during the reign of 225: 296: 1360:
Churches rebuilt after the Great Fire of London but since demolished
292: 139: 579:
List of churches rebuilt after the Great Fire but since demolished
559: 249: 117: 167:. First recorded in the 11th century, it was destroyed in the 339:
Mile End Road. The parish was combined with that of nearby
274:
The parish registers record a child named Grace Church, a
248:. Shortly afterwards, church records recount that a 555: 547:
The church in which Lydia Bennet married Mr Wickham
613: 465: 281: 1341: 325:, while maintaining the benefice of St Benet. 208:of Nursia, the 6th century founder of Western 599: 1355:Christopher Wren church buildings in London 1350:Buildings and structures demolished in 1868 574:List of Christopher Wren churches in London 606: 592: 366:The parish now forms part of the combined 240:In 1553, at the beginning of the reign of 94: 529:The City Churches of Sir Christopher Wren 432: 430: 319:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 71:Learn how and when to remove this message 520:Hibbert, C./Keay, J./Weinreb, D. (2008) 461: 459: 34:This article includes a list of general 534: 1342: 427: 347:. The interments were reburied in the 175:. The church was demolished in 1868. 587: 456: 171:of 1666 and rebuilt by the office of 1114:St John the Evangelist Friday Street 449:, Book 2, Chap. 11, pp. 177-78, see 278:left to be cared for by the parish. 20: 299:. On top of the dome was a square 235: 13: 447:A Survey of London and Westminster 267:(d. 1571), and also a monument to 40:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1376: 1365:1868 disestablishments in England 1109:St John the Baptist upon Walbrook 990:St Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street 100:St Benet Gracechurch in the 1820s 558: 493:St Edmund & St Mary Woolnoth 25: 377:St Mary Woolnoth Lombard Street 282:Rebuilding after the Great Fire 950:St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange 696:St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate 615:Churches in the City of London 535:Malcolm, James Peller (1803). 484: 439: 418: 361: 215: 1: 1257:Hospital of St Thomas of Acre 806:St Michael, Paternoster Royal 411: 373:St Edmund the King and Martyr 328: 199: 1252:Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate 1169:St Mary Magdalen Milk Street 1144:St Margaret, New Fish Street 886:St Augustine, Watling Street 831:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate 7: 646:Dutch Church, Austin Friars 551: 336:Union of Benefices Act 1860 178: 10: 1381: 935:All Hallows Lombard Street 721:St Ethelburga, Bishopsgate 716:St Edmund, King and Martyr 500: 385:All Hallows Lombard Street 341:All Hallows Lombard Street 194: 1247:Holy Trinity Gough Square 1232: 1043: 1030:St Stephen Coleman Street 914: 871:Christ Church, Greyfriars 854: 651:St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe 621: 150: 145: 133: 123: 109: 105: 93: 88: 83:Church in London, England 1267:St Audoen within Newgate 1094:St Faith under St Paul's 1035:St Swithin, London Stone 1020:St Mildred, Bread Street 1005:St Michael, Crooked Lane 995:St Matthew Friday Street 965:St Christopher le Stocks 930:All Hallows Bread Street 671:St Bartholomew-the-Great 631:All Hallows-by-the-Tower 522:The London Encyclopaedia 387:, St Benet Gracechurch, 191:and Gracechurch Street. 1262:Old St Paul's Cathedral 1242:College of Minor Canons 1204:St Olave, Silver Street 1134:St Leonard, Foster Lane 1104:St Gregory by St Paul's 1089:St Botolph Billingsgate 811:St Nicholas, Cole Abbey 676:St Bartholomew-the-Less 636:All Hallows-on-the-Wall 349:City of London Cemetery 317:, the secretary of the 187:ward, on the corner of 55:more precise citations. 16:Former church in London 1214:St Peter, Paul's Wharf 1209:St Pancras, Soper Lane 1184:St Mary Woolchurch Haw 1059:All Hallows Honey Lane 1015:St Michael Wood Street 975:St George Botolph Lane 945:St Antholin, Budge Row 891:St Dunstan-in-the-East 881:St Alphage London Wall 841:St Vedast alias Foster 826:St Peter upon Cornhill 736:St James, Garlickhythe 711:St Dunstan-in-the-West 701:St Bride, Fleet Street 686:St Botolph, Aldersgate 681:St Benet, Paul's Wharf 539:. Vol. 1. London. 397:St Mary Woolchurch Haw 1277:St James Duke's Place 1224:St Thomas the Apostle 1129:St Leonard, Eastcheap 1069:Holy Trinity the Less 1010:St Michael Queenhithe 940:All-Hallows-the-Great 876:St Alban, Wood Street 816:St Olave, Hart Street 731:St Helen, Bishopsgate 726:St Giles, Cripplegate 706:St Clement, Eastcheap 527:Jeffery, Paul (1996) 515:A London Steeplechase 262:Chamberlain of London 1326:51.51167°N 0.08500°W 1292:St Nicholas Shambles 1189:St Michael-le-Querne 1124:St Laurence Pountney 1099:St Gabriel Fenchurch 1064:All-Hallows-the-Less 1000:St Michael Bassishaw 985:St Mary Aldermanbury 980:St Katherine Coleman 970:St Dionis Backchurch 960:St Benet Gracechurch 866:All Hallows Staining 801:St Michael, Cornhill 756:St Margaret Lothbury 751:St Magnus the Martyr 666:St Anne and St Agnes 661:St Andrew Undershaft 510:, B T Batsford Ltd.. 508:London City Churches 506:Cobb, Gerald (1977) 436:Malcolm 1803, p. 317 424:Malcolm 1803, p. 314 393:St Dionis Backchurch 389:St Leonard Eastcheap 345:St Olave Hart Street 291:window was a broken 173:Sir Christopher Wren 169:Great Fire of London 161:St Benet Gracechurch 89:St Benet Gracechurch 1322: /  1219:St Peter, Westcheap 1025:St Mildred, Poultry 906:St Olave, Old Jewry 836:St Stephen Walbrook 821:St Paul's Cathedral 761:St Margaret Pattens 691:St Botolph, Aldgate 566:Christianity portal 545:Pride and Prejudice 513:Ellen, R.G. (1972) 1331:51.51167; -0.08500 1272:St Augustine Papey 1164:St Mary Colechurch 1079:St Ann Blackfriars 781:St Mary Moorfields 766:St Martin, Ludgate 656:St Andrew, Holborn 531:, Hambledon Press. 224:to Christ Church, 222:Gracechurch Street 183:The church was in 114:Gracechurch Street 1305: 1304: 1282:St Martin Outwich 1199:St Nicholas Olave 1194:St Nicholas Acons 1139:St Margaret Moses 1084:St Benet Sherehog 1074:St Andrew Hubbard 776:St Mary Aldermary 746:St Lawrence Jewry 741:St Katharine Cree 491:Diocese of London 472:. London: C. Tilt 406:Diocese of London 402:Church of England 381:St Nicholas Acons 269:Queen Elizabeth I 158: 157: 81: 80: 73: 1372: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1297:St Peter le Poer 1179:St Mary Staining 1174:St Mary Mounthaw 1154:St Martin Vintry 1149:St Martin Pomary 901:St Mary Somerset 786:St Mary Woolnoth 771:St Mary Abchurch 608: 601: 594: 585: 584: 568: 563: 562: 540: 494: 488: 482: 481: 479: 477: 463: 454: 443: 437: 434: 425: 422: 236:Post-Reformation 189:Fenchurch Street 98: 86: 85: 76: 69: 65: 62: 56: 51:this article by 42:inline citations 29: 28: 21: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1340: 1339: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1234: 1228: 1119:St John Zachary 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1039: 922: 920: 918: 916: 910: 896:St Martin Orgar 858: 856: 850: 791:St Mary-at-Hill 623: 617: 612: 564: 557: 554: 503: 498: 497: 489: 485: 475: 473: 464: 457: 444: 440: 435: 428: 423: 419: 414: 364: 331: 323:Stoke Newington 284: 238: 218: 202: 197: 181: 101: 84: 77: 66: 60: 57: 47:Please help to 46: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1378: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159:St Mary Bothaw 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1048:the Great Fire 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 926: 924: 919:the Great Fire 912: 911: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 862: 860: 857:which only the 852: 851: 849: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 796:St Mary-le-Bow 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 627: 625: 619: 618: 611: 610: 603: 596: 588: 582: 581: 576: 570: 569: 553: 550: 549: 548: 543:Austen, Jane. 541: 532: 525: 524:Pan Macmillan. 518: 511: 502: 499: 496: 495: 483: 455: 438: 426: 416: 415: 413: 410: 363: 360: 330: 327: 283: 280: 237: 234: 217: 214: 201: 198: 196: 193: 180: 177: 165:City of London 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 137: 131: 130: 128:United Kingdom 125: 121: 120: 111: 107: 106: 103: 102: 99: 91: 90: 82: 79: 78: 61:September 2012 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1377: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 955:St Benet Fink 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 925: 917:rebuilt after 913: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 859:tower remains 853: 847: 846:Temple Church 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 620: 616: 609: 604: 602: 597: 595: 590: 589: 586: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 567: 561: 556: 546: 542: 538: 533: 530: 526: 523: 519: 517:, City Press. 516: 512: 509: 505: 504: 492: 487: 471: 470: 462: 460: 452: 451:Strype online 448: 445:John Strype, 442: 433: 431: 421: 417: 409: 407: 403: 399: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 359: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 326: 324: 320: 316: 315:George Gaskin 313:In 1791, Dr. 311: 309: 308:George Godwin 304: 302: 298: 294: 288: 279: 277: 272: 270: 266: 265:John Sturgeon 263: 259: 256:According to 254: 251: 247: 243: 233: 231: 227: 223: 213: 211: 207: 192: 190: 186: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 153: 149: 144: 141: 138: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 97: 92: 87: 75: 72: 64: 54: 50: 44: 43: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 1307: 1233:other former 1046:destroyed in 959: 544: 536: 528: 521: 514: 507: 486: 474:. Retrieved 468: 446: 441: 420: 371: 365: 357: 332: 312: 305: 289: 285: 273: 255: 239: 219: 203: 182: 160: 159: 146:Architecture 135:Denomination 67: 58: 39: 18: 1329: / 1287:St Mary Axe 855:churches of 641:City Temple 362:Present day 301:entablature 258:John Strype 216:Middle ages 210:monasticism 206:St Benedict 53:introducing 1344:Categories 1314:51°30′42″N 923:demolished 476:5 December 412:References 353:Manor Park 329:Demolition 297:cartouches 226:Canterbury 200:Dedication 151:Demolished 36:references 921:but since 276:foundling 246:Edward VI 230:Henry III 1235:churches 1044:churches 915:churches 624:churches 552:See also 293:pediment 179:Location 140:Anglican 110:Location 1317:0°5′6″W 1052:rebuilt 1050:and not 501:Sources 250:Te Deum 195:History 124:Country 49:improve 622:extant 375:, and 368:parish 242:Mary I 185:Bridge 118:London 38:, but 379:with 351:, at 478:2011 395:and 154:1868 404:'s 370:of 1346:: 458:^ 429:^ 408:. 391:, 383:, 355:. 271:. 232:. 116:, 607:e 600:t 593:v 480:. 453:. 74:) 68:( 63:) 59:( 45:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

Gracechurch Street
London
United Kingdom
Denomination
Anglican
City of London
Great Fire of London
Sir Christopher Wren
Bridge
Fenchurch Street
St Benedict
monasticism
Gracechurch Street
Canterbury
Henry III
Mary I
Edward VI
Te Deum
John Strype
Chamberlain of London
John Sturgeon
Queen Elizabeth I
foundling
pediment

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.