Thérèse of Lisieux

9212: 1313:. "As long as our actions, even the smallest, do not fall away from the focus of Divine Love, the Holy Trinity, symbolized by the three mirrors, allows them to reflect wonderful beauty. Jesus, who regards us through the little lens, that is to say, through Himself, always sees beauty in everything we do. But if we left the focus of inexpressible love, what would He see? Bits of straw dirty, worthless actions". "Another cherished image was that of the newly invented elevator, a vehicle Therese used many times over to describe God's grace, a force that lifts us to heights we can't reach on our own". Martha of Jesus, a novice who spent her childhood in a series of orphanages and who was described by all as emotionally unbalanced, with a violent temper, gave witness during the beatification process of the 'unusual dedication and presence of her young teacher. "Thérèse deliberately 'sought out the company of those nuns whose temperaments she found hardest to bear.' What merit was there in acting charitably toward people whom one loved naturally? Thérèse went out of her way to spend time with, and therefore to love, the people she found repellent. It was an effective means of achieving interior poverty, a way to remove a place to rest her head". 1046:, essentially devoted to personal and collective prayer. The nuns of Lisieux followed strict constitutions that allowed for only one meal a day for seven months of the year, and little free time. Only one room of the building was heated. The times of silence and of solitude were many but the foundress had also planned for time for work and relaxation in common – the austerity of the life should not hinder sisterly and joyful relations. Founded in 1838, the Carmel of Lisieux in 1888 had 26 nuns, from very different classes and backgrounds. For the majority of the life of Therese, the prioress would be Mother Marie de Gonzague, born Marie-Adéle-Rosalie Davy de Virville. When Therese entered the convent Marie de Gonzague was 54, a woman of changeable humour, jealous of her authority, used sometimes in a capricious manner; this had for effect, a certain laxity in the observance of established rules. "In the sixties and seventies of the century an aristocrat in the flesh counted for far more in a petty bourgeois convent than we can realize nowadays ... the superiors appointed Marie de Gonzague to the highest offices as soon as her 1006:

wrote later: "I met many saintly priests that month, but I also found that in spite of being above angels by their supreme dignity, they were none the less men and still subject to human weakness. If the holy priests, 'the salt of the earth', as Jesus calls them in the Gospel, have to be prayed for, what about the lukewarm? Again, as Jesus says, 'If the salt shall lose its savour, wherewith shall it be salted?' I understood my vocation in Italy." For the first time too she had associated with young men. "In her brotherless existence, masculinity had been represented only by her father, her Uncle Guérin and various priests. Now she had her first and only experiences. Céline declared at the beatification proceedings that one of the young men in the pilgrimage group "developed a tender affection for her". Therese confessed to her sister, "It is high time for Jesus to remove me from the poisonous breath of the world I feel that my heart is easily caught by tenderness, and where others fall, I would fall too. We are no stronger than the others". Soon after that, the

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heard her father saying, "Well, fortunately, this will be the last year!" Therese had begun to cry and Céline advised her not to go back downstairs immediately. Then, suddenly, Therese pulled herself together and wiped her tears. She ran down the stairs, knelt by the fireplace and unwrapped her surprises as jubilantly as ever. In her account, nine years later, of 1895: "The work I had been unable to do in ten years was done by Jesus in one instant, contenting himself with my good will which was never lacking." She discovered the joy in self-forgetfulness and added, "I felt charity enter into my soul, and the need to forget myself and to please others; since then I've been happy!" "Since that night I have never been defeated in any combat, but rather walked from victory to victory, beginning, so to speak, 'to run as a giant'!"

553: 9501: 4155: 1136:, where he remained for three years before returning to Lisieux in 1892. In this period Therese deepened the sense of her vocation; to lead a hidden life, to pray and offer her suffering for priests, to forget herself, to increase discreet acts of charity. She wrote, "I applied myself especially to practice little virtues, not having the facility to perform great ones In her letters from this period of her novitiate, Therese returned over and over to the theme of littleness, referring to herself as a grain of sand, an image she borrowed from Pauline… 'Always littler, lighter, in order to be lifted more easily by the breeze of love'. The remainder of her life would be defined by retreat and subtraction". 1090:, understood her and reassured her. A few months later, he left for Canada, and Therese would only be able to ask his advice by letter and his replies were rare. (On 4 July 1897, she confided to Pauline, "Father Pichon treated me too much like a child; however, he also did me good by telling me that I had not committed a mortal sin." During her time as a postulant, Therese had to endure some bullying from other sisters because of her lack of aptitude for handicrafts and manual work. Sister St Vincent de Paul, the finest embroiderer in the community, made her feel awkward and even called her "the big nanny goat". Therese was in fact the tallest in the family at 1.62 m (5 ft 4 in). 681:

because of her young age and high grades, she was bullied. The one who bullied her the most was a girl of fourteen who did poorly at school. Therese suffered very much as a result of her sensitivity, and she cried in silence. Furthermore, the boisterous games at recreation were not to her taste. She preferred to tell stories or look after the little ones in the infants class. "The five years I spent at school were the saddest of my life, and if my dear Céline had not been with me I could not have stayed there for a single month without falling ill." Céline informs us, "She now developed a fondness for hiding, she did not want to be observed, for she sincerely considered herself inferior".

1569: 3588: 2826: 1296:, we climbed a tree to see Jesus and now let us listen to what he is saying to us. Make haste to descend, I must lodge today at your house. Well, Jesus tells us to descend?" "A question here of the interior," she qualified in her letter, lest Céline think she meant renouncing food or shelter. "Thérèse knew her virtues, even her love, to be flawed, flawed by self, a mirror too clouded to reflect the divine." She continued to seek to discover the means, "more efficiently to strip herself of self". "No doubt, are already empty of creatures, but, alas, I feel mine is not entirely empty of myself, and it is for this reason that Jesus tells me to descend." 3549: 915: 911:

and cried, but Louis got up, gently picked a white flower and gave it to her, explaining the care with which God brought it into being and preserved it until that day. Therese later wrote: "While I listened I believed I was hearing my own story, so great was the resemblance between what Jesus had done for the little flower and little Thérèse". To Therese, the flower seemed a symbol of herself, "seemed destined to live on in another soil more fertile than the tender moss where it had spent its first days." Therese renewed her attempts to join the Carmel, but the Father Superior of Carmel would not allow it on account of her youth.

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perfectly… Jesus, allow me to save very many souls; let no soul be lost today; let all the souls in purgatory be saved…" On September 24, the public ceremony followed filled with 'sadness and bitterness'. "Thérèse found herself young enough, alone enough, to weep over the absence of Bishop Hugonin, Père Pichon, in Canada; and her own father, still confined in the asylum". But Mother Marie de Gonzague wrote to the prioress of Tours, "The angelic child is seventeen and a half, and she has the judgment of one of thirty, the religious perfection of an old perfected novice, and possession of herself; she is a perfect nun."

3427: 3236:, only 28 years after her death. She was declared a saint five years and a day after Joan of Arc. However, the 1925 celebration for Therese "far outshone" that for the legendary heroine of France. At the time, Pope Pius XI revived the old custom of covering St. Peter's with torches and tallow lamps. According to one account, "Ropes, lamps and tallows were pulled from the dusty storerooms where they had been packed away for 55 years. A few old workmen who remembered how it was done the last time – in 1870 – directed 300 men for two weeks as they climbed about fastening lamps to St. Peter's dome." 876: 3407: 615:

responsive to this education. She played at being a nun. Described as generally a happy child, she also manifested other emotions, and often cried: "Céline is playing with the little one with some bricks I have to correct poor baby who gets into frightful tantrums when she can't have her own way. She rolls in the floor in despair believing all is lost. Sometimes she is so overcome she almost chokes. She's a nervous child, but she is very good, very intelligent, and remembers everything." At 22, Therese, then a Carmelite, admitted: "I was far from being a perfect little girl".

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upon the pillow when I felt something like a bubbling stream mounting to my lips. I didn't know what it was." The next morning her handkerchief was soaked in blood and she understood her fate. Coughing up of blood meant tuberculosis, and tuberculosis meant death. She wrote, "I thought immediately of the joyful thing that I had to learn, so I went over to the window. I was able to see that I was not mistaken. Ah! my soul was filled with a great consolation; I was interiorly persuaded that Jesus, on the anniversary of His own death, wanted to have me hear His first call!"

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During the last hours of Therese's life, she said, "I would never have believed it was possible to suffer so much, never, never!" In July 1897, she made a final move to the monastery infirmary. On 19 August 1897, she received her last communion. She died on 30 September 1897, aged 24. On her deathbed, she is reported to have said, "I have reached the point of not being able to suffer any more, because all suffering is sweet to me." Her last words were, "My God, I love you!"

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disregarding the tacit and sometimes expressed sensitivity and even jealousy of her biological sisters. "We must apologize to the others for our being four under one roof", she was in the habit of remarking. "When I am dead, you must be very careful not to lead a family life with one another ... I did not come to Carmel to be with my sisters; on the contrary, I saw clearly that their presence would cost me dear, for I was determined not to give way to nature."

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earth." She remembered the bedroom scene where her dying mother received the last sacraments while Therese knelt and her father cried. She wrote: "When Mummy died, my happy disposition changed. I had been so lively and open; now I became diffident and oversensitive, crying if anyone looked at me. I was only happy if no one took notice of me… It was only in the intimacy of my own family, where everyone was wonderfully kind, that I could be more myself."

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luminous to me, a single word reveals infinite horizons to my soul, perfection seems easy to me, I see that it suffices to recognize one's nothingness and to abandon oneself like a child in the arms of the Good Lord. Leaving to great souls, to great minds the beautiful books that I cannot understand, let alone put into practice, I rejoice in being little since only children and those who look like them will be admitted to the celestial banquet.

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it as a biography of her sister. Aside from considerations of style, Mother Marie de Gonzague had ordered Pauline to alter the first two sections of the manuscript to make them appear as if they were addressed to Mother Marie as well. The book was sent out as the customary "circular" advising other Carmels of a nun's death and requesting their prayers. However, it received a much wider circulation, as copies were lent out and passed around.

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herself as a sacrificial victim to the merciful love. At this time some nuns offered themselves as a victim to God's justice. In her cell she drew up an "Act of Oblation" for herself and for Céline, and on 11 June, the two of them knelt before the miraculous Virgin and Therese read the document she had written and signed. "In the evening of this life, I shall appear before You with empty hands, for I do not ask You Lord to count my works."

588: 12758: 3028: 68: 957: 1230: 12770: 1388:: "you shall be carried at the breasts, and upon the knees they shall caress you. As one whom the mother caresseth, so will I comfort you". (Isaiah 66:12–13) She concluded that Jesus would carry her to the summit of sanctity. The smallness of Therese, her limits, became in this way grounds for joy, rather than discouragement. Not until Manuscript C of her autobiography did she give this discovery the name of "little way", " 4227: 9193: 1023: 561: 2802:

lives". The depth of her spirituality, of which she said, "my way is all confidence and love", has inspired many believers up to the current day. In the face of her littleness she trusted to God her sanctity. She wanted to go to heaven by an entirely new little way. "I wanted to find an elevator that would raise me to Jesus". The elevator, she wrote, would be the arms of Jesus lifting her in all her littleness.

933:, convicted of the brutal murder of two women and a child. To the outraged public Pranzini represented all that threatened the decent way of life in France. In July and August 1887 Thérèse prayed hard for the conversion of Pranzini, so his soul could be saved, yet Pranzini showed no remorse. At the end of August, the newspapers reported that just as Pranzini's neck was placed on the guillotine, he had grabbed a 442: 3375:, where her tomb in the crypt of the Visitation Monastery may be visited by the public. On 25 March 2012, Mgr Jean-Claude Boulanger, Bishop of Bayeux and Lisieux, granted the imprimatur for a prayer asking that Léonie might be declared venerable. On 2 July 2015, the diocesan inquiry into Léonie's life and possible sanctity was opened at the chapel of the Monastery of the Visitation at Caen. She is now styled 4465:– French singer: "Shortly after her birth Édith developed a cataract. She was blind for almost three years. Her grandmother, Louise, took her to Lisieux. She saw. It was a real miracle for Édith. She always believed this. Since that time she had a real devotion to St Therese of the Child Jesus … she always had a small picture of the saint on her bedside table." (Simone Berteaut, Édith Piaf's closest friend). 1212:, was dismantled, the furniture divided among the Guérins and the Carmel. It was not until 8 September 1890, aged 17-and-a-half, that she made her religious profession. The retreat in anticipation of her "irrevocable promises" was characterized by "absolute aridity" and on the eve of her profession she gave way to panic. She worried that "What she wanted was beyond her. Her vocation was a sham". 4175: 387: 9496: 1480:, West China. Once more Therese was assigned the duties of "spiritual sister". "It is quite clear that Therese, in spite of all her reverence for the priestly office, in both cases felt herself to be the teacher and the giver. It is she who consoles and warns, encourages and praises, answers questions, offers corroboration, and instructs the priests in the meaning of her little way". 685: 769: 4453:– French writer: "the Carmelite-apparition ... appeared, roses in hand, in the midst of an era which grieves and terrifies poets ... Therese is my fellow-countrywoman, and almost my contemporary. I do not wish to let her glorious entry into sanctity pass by without honoring her in my own way. And besides, she is henceforth public property." (Introducing her book, 1926). 1002:. The pilgrimage of nearly a month was timely. During it she "learnt more than in many years of study". For the first and last time in her life, she left her native Normandy. Notably she "who only knew priests in the exercise of their ministry was in their company, heard their conversations, not always edifying – and saw their shortcomings for herself". 2783:, she is the subject of much theological comment and study, and, as a young woman whose message has touched the lives of millions, she remains the focus of much popular devotion. She was a highly influential model of sanctity for Catholics in the first half of the twentieth century because of the simplicity and practicality of her approach to the spiritual life. 1143:, spiritual reading uncommon at the time, especially for such a young nun. "Oh! what insights I have gained from the works of our holy father, St. John of the Cross! When I was seventeen and eighteen, I had no other spiritual nourishment…" She felt a kinship with this classic writer of the Carmelite Order (though nothing seems to have drawn her to the writing of 3179:: "Eternal Father, since Thou hast given me for my inheritance the adorable Face of Thy Divine Son, I offer that face to Thee and I beg Thee, in exchange for this coin of infinite value, to forget the ingratitude of souls dedicated to Thee and to pardon all poor sinners." Over the decades, her poems and prayers helped to spread the devotion to the 3371:, the only one of the five sisters who did not become a Carmelite, is also a candidate for sainthood. Léonie attempted the religious life three times before her fourth and final entrance in 1899 to the convent of the Visitation in Caen. She took the name Sister Françoise-Thérèse and was a fervent disciple of Therese's way. She died in 1941 in 3536:, into Polish. As early as 1912 Father Thomas N. Taylor, a teacher at the Diocese of Glasgow seminary, wrote a short hagiography on Therese, two years before the case for her canonization would be opened. Taylor went on to become a significant proponent of devotion to "The Little Flower" in Scotland. As pastor of St. Francis Xavier Church in 3153:." This consecration greatly affected these 3 nuns, who added "...and the Holy Face" to their religious names. Sister Marie Agnès changed her name to Sister Marie of the Trinity and of the Holy Face and Céline years later (on November 14, 1916) received permission (from Mother Agnes of Jesus (Pauline)) to change her name to "Sister Genevieve 3521:

images that would be scrutinized and reproduced too many times to count. Even when the images are poorly reproduced, her eyes arrest us. Described as blue, described as gray, they look darker in photographs. Céline's pictures of her sister contributed to the extraordinary cult of personality that formed in the years after Thérèse's death".

1263:, and those of hell. This did not help. Therese who in 1891 experienced, "great inner trials of all kinds, even wondering sometimes whether heaven existed". One phrase heard during a sermon made her weep: "No one knows if they are worthy of love or of hate." However the retreat of October 1891 was preached by Father Alexis Prou, a 6289: 1462:

priests". Throughout her life she prayed fervently for priests, and she corresponded with and prayed for a young priest, Adolphe Roulland, and a young seminarian, Maurice Bellière. She wrote to her sister "Our mission as Carmelites is to form evangelical workers who will save thousands of souls whose mothers we shall be."

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was a more accurate portrayal of her sister than the photographs she had taken and considered that the photos needed to be edited to better reflect Therese's face and soul. After Céline died in 1959, all the photographs she had taken of Therese in the Carmel were released unedited, finally showing Therese's "real face".

4603:. From that day on, he was convinced that he owed this victory to the help of Saint Therese. Since then, every year on the feast day of the Saint, he has made the pilgrimage to Lisieux. He said: "St Therese of Lisieux is my patron Saint. The white roses which I planted in front of her flower almost all the year round." 3466:("Therese with roses"). She drew this portrait because she remembered Therese unpetalling roses on her crucifix when she was lying in bed in the infirmary. It was almost considered as an "official portrait" as it was spread on a very large scale, with huge success among devotees, establishing Therese's iconography. 1173:, Anne of the Angels. The epithet singles out the Mystery which she is supposed to contemplate with special devotion. "Therese's names in religion – she had two – must be taken together to define their religious significance". The first name was promised to her at nine, by Mother Marie de Gonzague, 3579:

where Therese grew up, St. Peter's Cathedral of Lisieux where Therese used to go as a child with her family, the cemetery of Lisieux where Therese was buried before being exhumed when she was beatified. Additionally, there are several buildings in the sanctuary intended to welcome and accommodate pilgrims.

1107: 3355:, Spain, the diocesan process opened to examine a "presumed miracle" attributed to their intercession: the healing of a newborn girl, Carmen Pérez Pons, who was born prematurely four days after their beatification and who inexplicably recovered from severe bleeding of the brain and other complications. 3478:

Only highly retouched photographs were made public until the death of Céline Martin, as the Carmel of Lisieux wanted Therese's iconography to be more consistent with the traditional representation of saints. Céline, who was also the main artist creating images of her sister, believed that her artwork

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set fire to the screen behind which Therese stood. Therese did not flinch but the incident marked her. The theme of fire would assume an increasing importance in her writings. On 9 June 1895, during a Mass celebrating the feast of the Holy Trinity, Therese had a sudden inspiration that she must offer

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Therese entered the Carmel of Lisieux with the determination to become a saint. However, by the end of 1894, six years as a Carmelite made her realize how small and insignificant she felt. She saw the limitations of all her efforts. She remained small and very far off from the unfailing love that she

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Over time Therese realised that she felt no attraction to the exalted heights of "great souls". She looked directly for the word of Jesus, which shed light on her prayers and on her daily life. Therese's retreat in October 1892 pointed to a "downward" path for her. If asked where she lived, she would

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4:7)". Against her heart she wore her letter of profession written during her retreat. "May creatures be nothing for me, and may I be nothing for them, but may You, Jesus, be everything! Let nobody be occupied with me, let me be looked upon as one to be trampled underfoot may Your will be done in me

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53:2–3) – these words were the basis of my whole worship of the Holy Face. I, too, wanted to be without comeliness and beauty, unknown to all creatures." On the eve of her profession she wrote to Sister Marie, "Tomorrow I shall be the bride of Jesus 'whose face was hidden and whom no man knew' – what

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intently, as if the author traced each sentence for her: "The Kingdom of God is within you… Turn thee with thy whole heart unto the Lord; and forsake this wretched world: and thy soul shall find rest." She kept the book with her constantly and wrote later that this book and parts of another book of a

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as every year, Therese "as was the custom for French children, had left her shoes on the hearth, empty in anticipation of gifts, not from Father Christmas but from the Child Jesus, who was imagined to travel through the air bearing toys and cakes." When looking at Therese's shoes on the fireplace she

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Therese was taught at home until she was eight and a half, and then entered the school kept by the Benedictine nuns of the Abbey of Notre Dame du Pre in Lisieux. Therese, taught well and carefully by Marie and Pauline, found herself at the top of the class, except for writing and arithmetic. However,

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as the beginning of the "second period of my life, the most painful of the three: it extends from the age of four-and-a-half to fourteen, the time when I rediscovered my childhood character, and entered into the serious side of life". In Lisieux, Pauline took on the role of Therese's "Mama". She took

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Céline Martin entered the Lisieux convent on 14 September 1894. With Mother Agnes' permission, she brought her camera to Carmel, and developing materials. "The indulgence was not by any means usual. Also outside of the normal would be the destiny of those photographs Céline would make in the Carmel,

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In her writings, Therese often used flowers and roses as metaphors, either to refer to herself or to the acts of love she wanted to do. She referred to herself as the "little flower of Jesus" in the garden of God. She often referred to roses as a metaphor for the acts of love she tried to accomplish

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Sometimes when I read certain spiritual treatises in which perfection is shown through a thousand obstacles, surrounded by a host of illusions, my poor mind gets tired very quickly, I close the learned book which breaks my head and dries up my heart and I take the Holy Scripture. So everything seems

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instead. Well, I mean to try and find a lift by which I may be raised unto God, for I am too tiny to climb the steep stairway of perfection ... Thine Arms, then, O Jesus, are the lift which must raise me up even unto Heaven. To get there I need not grow. On the contrary, I must remain little, I must

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This confirmed her own intuitions. She wrote, "My soul was like a book which the priest read better than I did. He launched me full sail on the waves of confidence and love which held such an attraction for me, but upon which I had not dared to venture. He told me that my faults did not offend God."

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novice, then a Carmelite for ten years, but had withdrawn from the Catholic Church in 1870. Two years later he married a Protestant widow whom he had brought to Catholicism years ago. After his excommunication, he continued to travel around France giving lectures. While clerical papers called Loyson

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Therese's time as a postulant began with her welcome into the Carmel, Monday, 9 April 1888. She felt peace after she received communion that day and later wrote: "At last my desires were realized, and I cannot describe the deep sweet peace which filled my soul. This peace has remained with me during

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At this time, Therese was often sick. She began to suffer from nervous tremors. The tremors started one night after her uncle took her for a walk and began to talk about Zélie. Assuming that she was cold, the family covered Therese with blankets, but the tremors continued. She clenched her teeth and

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As Céline Martin, one of Therese's sisters who also entered the Carmel of Lisieux as Sister Genevieve, was an artist, she painted several portraits of her sister to help spread her devotion. Céline's portraits of Therese were widely reproduced in devotional images and objects, such as prayer cards.

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While on her deathbed Therese made a number of references to the book's future appeal and benefit to souls. She authorized Pauline to make any changes deemed necessary. It was heavily edited by Pauline (Mother Agnes), who made more than seven thousand revisions to Therese's manuscript and presented

2822:). It is a compilation of three separate manuscripts. The first, in 1895 is a memoir of her childhood, written under obedience to the Prioress, Mother Agnes of Jesus, her older sister Pauline. Mother Agnes gave the order after being prompted by their eldest sister, Sister Marie of the Sacred Heart. 1533:

Therese was buried on 4 October 1897, in the Carmelite plot, in the municipal cemetery at Lisieux, where her parents had been buried. Her body was exhumed in September 1910 and the remains placed in a lead coffin and transferred to another tomb. In March 1923, however, before she was beatified, her

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bound into a single small volume which she could carry on her heart. She said, "But it is especially the Gospels which sustain me during my hours of prayer, for in them I find what is necessary for my poor little soul. I am constantly discovering in them new lights, hidden and mysterious meanings."

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The years which followed were a maturation. Therese prayed without great sensitive emotions, she increased the small acts of charity and care for others, doing small services. She accepted criticism in silence, even unjust criticisms, and smiled at the sisters who were unpleasant to her. She always

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Like all nuns Therese discovered the ups and downs related to differences in temperament, character, problems of sensitivities or infirmities. But the greatest suffering came from outside Carmel. On 23 June 1888, Louis Martin disappeared from his home and was found days later, in the post office in

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had been sent out to found the convent of Lisieux. One of them, Mother Geneviève of St Teresa, was still living. When Therese entered the second wing, containing the cells and sickrooms in which she was to live and die, which had been standing only ten years, "What she found was a community of very

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The second is a three-page letter, written in September 1896, at the request of her eldest sister Marie, who, aware of the seriousness of Therese's illness, asked her to set down her "little doctrine". In June 1897, Mother Agnes asked Mother Marie de Gonzague, who had succeeded her as prioress, to

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The "little way" of Therese is the foundation of her spirituality. Within the Catholic Church Therese's way was known for some time as "the little way of spiritual childhood", but Therese actually wrote "little way" only three times, and she never wrote the phrase "spiritual childhood." It was her

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In her quest for sanctity and in order to attain holiness and to express her love of God, she believed that it was not necessary to accomplish heroic acts or great deeds. She wrote, "Love proves itself by deeds, so how am I to show my love? Great deeds are forbidden me. The only way I can prove my

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Usually the novitiate preceding profession lasted a year. Sister Therese hoped to make her final commitment on or after 11 January 1890 but, considered still too young for a final commitment, her profession was postponed. She would spend eight months longer than the standard year as an unprofessed

979:, Therese, in her turn, approached the Pope, knelt, and asked him to allow her to enter Carmel. The Pope said: "Well, my child, do what the superiors decide… You will enter if it is God's Will" and he blessed her. She refused to leave his feet, and the Noble Guard had to carry her out of the room. 910:

In May 1887, Therese approached her 63-year-old father Louis, who was recovering from a small stroke, while he sat in the garden one Sunday afternoon and told him that she wanted to celebrate the anniversary of "her conversion" by entering Carmel before Christmas. Louis and Therese both broke down

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hoping to be cured, but the miracle did not happen. On 28 August 1877, Zélie died, aged 45. Her funeral was conducted in the Basilica of Notre-Dame d'Alençon. Therese was barely four and a half years old. She wrote: "Every detail of my mother's illness is still with me, specially her last weeks on

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In addition to the Basilica of St. Thérèse, several places throughout the city commemorate the life of Therese, forming together with the basilica the "sanctuary of Lisieux". The main places of the sanctuary include the Carmel of Lisieux, where her relics were kept, the "Buissonnets" family house

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Therese said on her death-bed, "I only love simplicity. I have a horror of pretence", and she spoke out against some of the claims made concerning the lives of saints written in her day, "We should not say improbable things, or things we do not know. We must see their real, and not their imagined

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was the key element of Therese's final suffering, but she saw that as part of her spiritual journey. After observing a rigorous Lenten fast in 1896, she went to bed on the eve of Good Friday and felt a joyous sensation. She wrote: "Oh! how sweet this memory really is! I had scarcely laid my head

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In September 1893, Therese, having been a temporarily professed for the standard three years, asked not to be promoted but to continue a novice indefinitely. As a novice she would always have to ask permission of the other sisters with perpetual vows. She would never be elected to any position of

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When Céline Martin joined her younger sister Therese and their two older sisters in the Carmel of Lisieux in 1894, she obtained permission to bring her photographic equipment with her and to take pictures. Between 1894 and 1897, she took 41 known photographs of Therese, both alone and with other

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accepted the unexpected cure of Pietro Schiliro, an Italian child born near Milan in 2002 with a lung disorder, as a miracle attributable to their intercession. Announced by Cardinal Saraiva Martins on 12 July 2008, at the ceremonies marking the 150th anniversary of the marriage of the Venerable

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Therese lived a hidden life and "wanted to be unknown", yet became popular after her death through her spiritual autobiography. She also left letters, poems, religious plays, prayers, and her last conversations were recorded by her sisters. Paintings and photographs – mostly the work of her

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and was invited to join them, but, because of her sickness, could not travel. Tuberculosis slowly devoured her flesh. When she was near death, "her physical suffering kept increasing so that even the doctor himself was driven to exclaim, 'Ah! If you only knew what this young nun was suffering!'"

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She had understood that she had to pray and give her life for sinners like Pranzini. But Carmel prayed especially for priests and this had surprised her since their souls seemed to her to be "as pure as crystal". A month spent with many priests taught her that they are "weak and feeble men". She

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placed in Marie's room, where Therese had been moved. She reported on 13 May 1883 that she had seen the Virgin smile at her. She wrote: "Our Blessed Lady has come to me, she has smiled upon me. How happy I am." However, when Therese told the Carmelite nuns about this vision at the request of her

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When she was nine years old, in October 1882, her sister Pauline entered the Carmelite convent at Lisieux. Therese was devastated. She understood that Pauline was cloistered and that she would never come back. "I said in the depths of my heart: Pauline is lost to me!" She also wanted to join the

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The relics of Saint Therese have been on an international pilgrimage since 1994. The tour included not only first-class relics, but also the saint's religious habit, her rosary, and several other items. They were brought to Ireland in the summer of 2001. That same year they travelled to Canada.

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Although the novice mistress, Marie of the Angels, found Therese slow, the young postulant adapted well to her new environment. She wrote, "Illusions, God gave me the grace not to have a single one when entering Carmel. I found the religious life to be exactly as I had imagined it, no sacrifice

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in August 1895 (2 years before her death) saying: "Jesus, Your ineffable image is the star that guides my steps. Ah! You know, Your sweet Face is for me Heaven on earth. My love discovers the charms of Your Face adorned with tears. I smile through my own tears when I contemplate Your sorrows."

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a.m., the strict observance of fasts, and prayer to the rhythm of the liturgical year. The Martins also practiced charity, visiting the sick and elderly and welcoming the occasional vagabond to their table. Even if she was not the model little girl her sisters later portrayed, Therese was very

4528:– "A few months before her death, Therese wrote of 'a wall rising up as far as the heavens … when I sing of the happiness of Heaven, I feel no joy, because I am simply singing of what I WANT TO BELIEVE' (Manuscripts, 248) ... Bernanos, a devotee of Therese, employs the same image in his novel 1461:

At age 14, Therese understood her vocation was to pray for priests, to be "an apostle to apostles". In September 1890, at her canonical examination before she professed her religious vows, she was asked why she had come to Carmel. She answered "I came to save souls, and especially to pray for

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Therese adhered strictly to the rule which forbade all superfluous talk during work. She saw her sisters together only in the hours of common recreation after meals. At such times she would sit down beside whomever she happened to be near, or beside a nun whom she had observed to be downcast,

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From her childhood, Therese had dreamed of the desert to which God would some day lead her. Now she had entered that desert. Though she was now reunited with Marie and Pauline, from the first day she began her struggle to win and keep her distance from her sisters. Right at the start Marie de

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According to biographer Ida Görres, the document echoed the happiness she had felt when Father Alexis Prou, the Franciscan preacher, had assured her that her faults did not cause God sorrow. In the Oblation she wrote, "If through weakness I should chance to fall, may a glance from Your Eyes

1177:, and was given to her on her entry to the convent. In itself, veneration of the childhood of Jesus was a Carmelite heritage of the seventeenth century – it concentrated upon the staggering humiliation of divine majesty in assuming the shape of extreme weakness and helplessness. The French 4471:– French mystic. She said that on October 3, 1926, the first liturgical feast of Therese of Lisieux, she appeared to her three times, telling her that she would not die, that she would live and that she would continue her mission through foundations throughout the world. She was declared 776:

Christmas Eve of 1886 was a turning point in the life of Therese; she called it her "complete conversion". Years later she stated that on that night she overcame the pressures she had faced since the death of her mother and said that "God worked a little miracle to make me grow up in an

852:: through whatever lens we view her transport, Therese's night of illumination presented both its power and its danger. It would guide her steps between the mortal and the divine, between living and dying, destruction and apotheosis. It would take her exactly where she intended to go". 2917: 6293: 1469:, Maurice Bellière, asked the Carmel of Lisieux for a nun who would support – by prayer and sacrifice – his missionary work, and the souls that were in the future to be entrusted to him. Mother Agnes designated Therese. She never met Bellière but ten letters passed between them. 627: 3623:

shuttle mission in 2008, took a relic of Saint Therese with him, which had been given to him by the Carmelites of New Caney, Texas. The Carmelites based this on the wish of Therese "to preach the Gospel on all five continents simultaneously and even to the most remote isles".

1356:'s history of Joan of Arc – a book her uncle Isidore had given to the Carmel – to help her write two plays, "pious recreations", "small theatrical pieces performed by a few nuns for the rest of the community, on the occasion of certain feast days". The first of these, 6286: 3487:

After Therese was beatified in 1923, her veneration was authorized, making it possible for the Carmel of Lisieux to sell statues of Therese to churches and individuals. The Carmel commissioned a statue to Father Marie-Bernard, born Louis Richomme, inspired from the

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carmelites, being the only known photographs of her during the last years of her life. All other photographs of Therese were taken earlier, four during her childhood and two as a novice. All these photographs have been kept in the archives of the Carmel of Lisieux.

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by John Beevers. So enamored of Saint Therese was Louise that she spent one entire Sunday propped up in bed with her easel, fashioning a portrait in charcoal on canvas from a small photo of Therese at eight. It was the best and most haunting of her dozen works of

6282: 3274:– which had been attributed to the Russian Catholics – and established Therese's feast day to be celebrated there in the Slavic rite on the anniversary of her canonization on 17 May. In 1927, Pope Pius XI named Saint Therese co-patron of the missions, with Saint 1308:

Over the next few years she revealed a talent for clarifying doctrine to those who had not received as much education as she. A kaleidoscope, whose three mirrors transform scraps of coloured paper into beautiful designs, provided an inspired illustration for the

4522:, in pursuit of her own desires ... explicitly forbidden by the chaplain to address Leo XIII, Therese flouted the injunction ... she was dragged away by two papal guards. This is hardly the simpering and docile saint which Therese's statuary too often suggests." 4436:– Italian mystic, whose reliquary in Dovadola includes a quote of Therese, writing: "I am not dying, but I am entering life", and who was read the Act of Oblation to Merciful Love on her own birthday on January 23, 1964. She was beatfied by Pope Francis in 2019. 1271:. "He specialized in large crowds (he preached in factories) and did not seem the right person to help Carmelites. Just one of them found comfort in his words, Sister Thérèse of the Child Jesus preaching on abandonment and mercy expanded her heart". 510:, but when a confessor discouraged them in this, they changed their lifestyle and had nine children. From 1867 to 1870, they lost 3 infants and five-year-old Hélène. All five of their surviving daughters became nuns. In addition to Therese, they were: 646:, where Zélie's pharmacist brother, Isidore Guérin, lived with his wife and their two daughters, Jeanne and Marie. In her last months Zélie had given up the lace business. After her death, Louis sold it. Louis leased a pretty, spacious country house, 3637:

In November 2013, a new reliquary containing the relics of Saint Therese and of her parents, was presented to the Archdiocese of Philadelphia by the Magnificat Foundation. It was first exposed for veneration at the Magnificat Day on 9 November 2013.

863:, wrote a psychological analysis of Therese's character. Some authors suggest that Therese had a strongly neurotic aspect to her personality for most of her life. Harrison concluded that, "her temperament was not formed for compromise or moderation 4585:, his conversion to Catholicism was the subject of much controversy, but his attachment to Saint Therese seems to have been sincere: "In some ways, Maurras was a very modern 'Catholic': he was sensitive to the "little way" of Therese of Lisieux. 6137:: Rather, how much you have to lose! Jesus Himself will fill your soul with treasures in the same measure that you move your imperfections out of the way. And Céline recalled a story Therese told about egoism: "The 28-month-old Therese visited 3913:

The Oblates de Ste. Thérèse were founded in 1933 by Gabriel Martin, a priest in the diocese of Luçon (France) and Béatrix Douillard. Their mission is to evangelize in the parishes and to help Saint Thérèse to "spend her heaven by doing good on

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of Calcutta, explained her choice of the religious name Teresa as follows: "I chose Therese as my namesake because she did ordinary things with extraordinary love" She and Therese were both deeply drawn by the words of Christ on the Cross: "I

1166:. Passages from these writings are woven into everything she herself said and wrote. The fear of God, which she found in certain sisters, paralyzed her. "My nature is such that fear makes me recoil, with LOVE not only do I go forward, I fly". 1413:

sister Pauline who, after Therese's death, adopted the phrase "the little way of spiritual childhood" to interpret Therese's path. In May 1897, Therese wrote to Father Adolphe Roulland, "... my way is entirely one of trust and love ..." and:

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During the course of her novitiate, contemplation of the Holy Face was said to have nourished her inner life. This is an image representing the disfigured face of Jesus during the Passion. She meditated on certain passages from the prophet

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for God. Novices of the convent reported that Therese said: "After my death, I will let fall a shower of roses", with roses being the symbols of the graces and blessings that she would be able to send to earth when she would be in heaven.

3244:, over 60,000 people, estimated to be the largest crowd inside St. Peter's Basilica since the coronation of Pope Pius X, 22 years before, witnessed the canonization ceremonies. In the evening, 500,000 pilgrims pressed into the lit square. 1197:(Chapter 53). Six weeks before her death she remarked to Pauline, "The words in Isaiah: 'no stateliness here, no majesty, no beauty, one despised, left out of all human reckoning; How should we take any account of him, a man so despised ( 4276:

Over the years, a number of prominent people have become devotees of Saint Therese of Lisieux. These include (but are not limited to) the following names listed in alphabetical order (either "name in religion" or "first name + surname").

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I will seek out a means of getting to Heaven by a little way – very short and very straight little way that is wholly new. We live in an age of inventions; nowadays the rich need not trouble to climb the stairs, they have

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On 20 February 1893, Pauline was elected prioress of Carmel and became "Mother Agnes". She appointed the former prioress as novice mistress and made Therese her assistant. The work of guiding the novices would fall primarily to Therese.

1132:, woollen 'stockings', rope sandals". Her father's health having temporarily stabilized he was able to attend, though twelve days after her ceremony her father suffered a stroke and was taken to a private sanatorium, the Bon Sauveur at 544:"A dreamer and brooder, an idealist and romantic, gave touching and naïve pet names : Marie was his 'diamond', Pauline his 'noble pearl', Céline 'the bold one'. But Therese was his 'little queen', to whom all treasures belonged." 1337:, the city of which he became bishop in 1849. Therese wrote, among others, two plays in honour of her childhood heroine, the first about Joan's response to the heavenly voices calling her to battle, the second about her resulting 700:

had once played with her brother. And every evening she plunged into the family circle. Yet the tension of the double life and the daily self-conquest placed a strain on Therese. Going to school became more and more difficult.

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lampooned him, Therese prayed throughout her religious life for the conversion of this former Carmelite whom she called "our brother, a son of the Blessed Virgin". She offered her last communion, 19 August 1897, for Loyson.

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spirit cannot fail to appear as the dullest antipode of the Christian life, would it not be a ruse of the Holy Spirit, , a paradox of Mercy to have hidden under these banal appearances the mysteries of the highest flame of

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In August 1895 the four Martin sisters were joined in the convent by their cousin, Marie Guerin, who became Sister Marie of the Eucharist. Léonie, after several attempts, became Sister Françoise-Thérèse, a nun in the

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On 10 January 1889, she was given the habit and received the name Therese of the Child Jesus. On 8 September 1890, Therese made her vows. The ceremony of "taking the veil" followed on the 24th, when she added to her

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would wish to practice. She is said to have understood then that it was from insignificance that she had to learn to ask God's help. Along with her camera, Céline had brought notebooks with her, passages from the

3118:, Bishop Guy Gaucher emphasizes that Therese saw the devotions to the Child Jesus and to the Holy Face as so completely linked that she signed herself "Thérèse de l'Enfant Jesus de la Sainte Face". In her poem 4375:

wrote a letter to Therese that was published in the Catholic newspaper in his diocese. He wrote that he was only seventeen when he read her Story of the soul who appeared to him "like a bolt from the blue".

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aged nuns, some odd and cranky, some sick and troubled, some lukewarm and complacent. Almost all of the sisters came from the petty bourgeois and artisan class. The Prioress and Novice Mistress were of old

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Apostolic Exhortation C’est La Confiance of the Holy Father Francis on confidence in the merciful love of God for the 150th anniversary of the birth of Saint Therese of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face,

4518:– Nobel prize winner: "One reason why the philosopher Henri Bergson esteemed Therese so highly was that he was fascinated by the qualities of character which prompted her to confront the Pope of her day, 3358:

On 21 May 2013, the diocesan process to examine the miracle closed and the dossier was sent to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome. Louis and Zélie Martin were canonized on 18 October 2015.

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Reassured by the novice mistress and mother Marie de Gonzague, the next day her religious profession went ahead, "an outpouring of peace flooded my soul, "that peace which surpasseth all understanding"

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The writing-desk Therese used at Carmel (an artifact as opposed to a relic) toured the United States in September and October 2013, sponsored by the Pontifical Mission Societies in the United States.

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Therese has been a highly influential model of sanctity for Catholics and for others because of the simplicity and practicality of her approach to the spiritual life. She is one of the most popular

676:, the Martin family house in Lisieux to which they moved in November 1877 following the death of Madame Martin. Therese lived here from 16 November 1877 to 9 April 1888, the day she entered Carmel 606:

and if I don't respond every time, she remains there without going either forward or back." (Madame Martin to Pauline, 21 November 1875) She was educated in a very Catholic environment, including

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Alarmed, but cloistered, Pauline began to write letters to Therese and attempted various strategies to intervene. Eventually Therese recovered after she had turned to gaze at the statue of the

1377:, which Therese did not have in Carmel. (The Louvain Bible, the translation authorized for French Catholics, did not include the Old Testament.) In the notebooks Therese found a passage from 4459:– Welsh painter "Some of her final paintings were in fact of religious subjects countless (over 700) tiny ink copies after a photograph of Therese of Lisieux and the saint's elder sister". 2855:, her letters, poems, prayers and the plays she wrote for the monastery recreations have been published in French. ICS Publications has issued a complete critical edition of her writings: 1086:. At their first meeting, 28 May 1888, she made a general confession going back over all her past sins. She came away from it profoundly relieved. The priest who had himself suffered from 246:

Missions and missionaries, France, Russian Catholics, those suffering from terminal illness or tuberculosis, florists and gardeners, orphaned children, those who are homeless, and aviators

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The Chairman Dances' song "Thérèse" (2016) "describes the beginning of the end for Saint Therese of Lisieux, who woke to find blood on her handkerchief, a sure sign of ... tuberculosis."

3540:, Lanarkshire, he built a replica of the Grotto at Lourdes and included a small shrine honoring Therese with a statue donated by the Legion of Mary. Carfin became a site of pilgrimages. 3323:, in 1922 the singer – at the time, an unknown seven-year-old girl – was cured from blindness after a pilgrimage to the grave of Therese, who at the time was not yet formally canonized. 952:

on the top of her head". Therese put up her hair for the first time several months earlier, when she sought permission to enter Carmel at age 14, as it was a symbol of passing childhood.

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Therese of Lisieux is one of the most popular Roman Catholic saints since apostolic times. She is approachable, due in part to her historical proximity. Barbara Stewart, writing for

1364:, exactly one year later, on 21 January 1895. In the estimation of one of her biographers, Ida Görres, they "are scarcely veiled self-portraits". On 29 July 1894, Louis Martin died. 737:

In October 1886, her oldest sister, Marie, entered the same Carmelite monastery, adding to Therese's grief. Therese was angry and shed "bitter tears" as Marie did not wait for her.

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could not speak. The family called Dr. Notta, who could make no diagnosis. In 1882, Dr. Gayral diagnosed that Therese "reacts to an emotional frustration with a neurotic attack".

3122:, composed in 1895, Therese expressed the notion that by the divine union of love, the soul takes on the semblance of Christ. By contemplating the sufferings associated with the 4381:

offered his first Mass for the intention of the beatification and canonization of Therese of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face. He also dedicated his Asian missions to Therese.

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had declined to endorse proposals for a tour in 1997, her relics finally visited England and Wales in late September and early October 2009, including an overnight stop at the

734:." "For a long time after my cure, I thought that my sickness was deliberate and this was a real martyrdom for my soul". Her concerns over this continued until November 1887. 4189: 572:, Rose Taillé, who had already nursed two of the Martin children. Rose had her own children and could not live with the Martins, so Therese was sent to live with her in the 3160:

Therese wrote several prayers expressing her draw to Christ's Holy Face in his passion, reflecting her desire to be like Jesus and suffer for the sake of love. She wrote a

4415:. He reported visions of Therese. He was influenced by her spirituality. He is called "The apostle of love", continuing the teachings of Therese of Lisieux's "little way". 537: 517: 464:

who was a jeweler and watchmaker. Both her parents were devout Catholics who would eventually become the first (and to date only) married couple canonized together by the

760:. She wrote: "One would have to pass through this martyrdom to understand it well, and for me to express what I experienced for a year and a half would be impossible". 9263:

A list of all the congregations, notable members, priories, churches, and convents of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (Carmelites)

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The Martin family's relentless promotion of Therese and recreating her in a hagiographic image through photographs, paintings, drawings and writings is documented in

4362:, he decided to build a chapel in honor of Therese who had just been beatified a few months earlier, so that the orphans could pray ... in a sanctuary worthy of her." 2794:

which she had composed during Eucharistic adoration. During her life, the poem was sent to various religious communities and was included in a notebook of her poems.

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was consecrated on 11 July 1954 and has become a centre for pilgrims from all over the world. It was originally dedicated in 1937 by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, later

8490: 3172:. She wrote, "He sees it disfigured, covered with blood! … unrecognizable! … And yet the divine Child does not tremble; this is what He chooses to show His love". 1259:

The chaplain to the Carmel, Father Youf, insisted a lot on the fear of Hell. The preachers during spiritual retreats at that time emphasised sin, the sufferings of

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eldest sister Marie, she found herself assailed by their questions and she lost confidence. Self-doubt made her begin to question what had happened. "I thought I

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The city of Lisieux, where Thérèse Martin lived for the greater part of her life, is now a pilgrimage center visited by around one million visitors each year.

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The end of Therese's time as a postulant arrived on the January 10, 1889, with her taking of the habit. From that time she wore the "rough homespun and brown

9374: 4505:– British writer: "Thérèse ... not only personified the first beatitude but is, I am deeply convinced, the supreme teacher in regard to the spiritual life." 3438:

associated with the iconography Therese of Lisieux. She is often depicted holding roses or surrounded by roses, or throwing roses from heaven, or holding a

7524: 6144:–Oh! How wonderful! There is a sugar ring for Céline too! On her way to the station however the basket overturned, and one of the sugar rings disappeared. 4650:. A few years later, he discovered that this girl was in fact Therese of Lisieux, who had come on a pilgrimage to the same church in 1887 with her parents. 3781: 3654: 3210:, a collection of her autobiographical manuscripts, printed and distributed a year after her death to an initially very limited audience, was significant. 568:

Soon after her birth in January 1873, the outlook for the survival of Therese Martin was uncertain. Because of her frail condition, she was entrusted to a

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allow Therese to write another memoir with more details of her religious life (ostensibly as a help in the later composition of an anticipated obituary).

4442:– American dancer and actress: "Her spiritual trek was guided by two New York City priests ... and by a book about the life of Saint Therese of Lisieux, 785:

Jesus, who saw fit to make Himself a child out of love for me, saw fit to have me come forth from the swaddling clothes and imperfections of childhood".

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is more beneficial to the church than all these other works put together... Thus it is of the greatest importance that our souls be exercised much in

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The National Shrine of St. Therese in Darien, Illinois, has the largest collection of relics and personal artifacts of the saint outside of Lisieux.

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that she carried with her at all times. The piety of her time was fed more on commentaries, but Therese had asked Céline to get the Gospels and the

9654: 7726: 4065: 3862: 1067:. Later she appointed Therese assistant to Pauline in the refectory. When her cousin Marie Guerin also entered, she employed her and Therese to be 923: 855:

Therese's character and the early experiences that shaped her have been the subject of analysis, particularly in recent years. The Catholic author

4349:: "I love St Thérèse of Lisieux very much because she has simplified things: in our relationship with God she has done away with the mathematics". 11642: 10394: 3728: 1409:

love is by scattering flowers and these flowers are every little sacrifice, every glance and word, and the doing of the least actions for love."

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and kissed it three times. Thérèse was ecstatic and believed that her prayers had saved him. She continued to pray for Pranzini after his death.

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On her free days she became more and more attached to Marie Guérin, the younger of her two cousins in Lisieux. The two girls would play at being

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From 1865 Zélie had complained of breast pain and in December 1876 a doctor told her of the seriousness of the tumour. In June 1877 she left for

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On 2 April 1874, when she was 15 months old, she returned to Alençon where her family surrounded her with affection. "I hear the baby calling me

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Louis Richomme was also commissioned by the Carmel for other a dozen of other sculptures of Therese, among them the original sculpture for the

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Zélie and Louis Martin were the first spouses to be proposed for canonization as a couple and the first to be canonized together. In 2004, the

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8:20). She wrote to Céline (letter 19 October 1892), "Jesus raised us above all the fragile things of this world whose image passes away. Like

5128: 7843: 3918: 3798: 2759: 323: 7940: 7594: 4312:. Feeling very close to Therese of Lisieux, whom she considers a model, she followed her in the "little way". She was beatified in 1993 by 3056: 2934: 4550:– murderer of a French police officer. He was sentenced to death and executed in 1957. While in prison, he became a devout Roman Catholic. 1568: 12730: 8750: 8337: 7418: 4790: 3849: 3832: 6452: 5903: 4418:

Bishop William A. Wack, CSC of Pensacola-Tallahassee placed a rose in his episcopal coat of arms to signify his devotion to St. Therese.

12810: 10564: 6317: 5027: 3006: 350:, in which she is said to have felt Jesus was absent and been tormented by doubts that God existed. Therese died at the age of 24 from 7571: 326:

and, after overcoming various obstacles, in 1888, at the early age of 15, she became a nun and joined two of her elder sisters in the

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who formed the Archconfraternity of the Holy Face in Tours in 1851. Therese joined this confraternity on 26 April 1885. Her parents,

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body was returned to the Carmel of Lisieux, where it remains. The figure of Therese in the glass coffin is not her actual body but a

461: 457: 338:(another sister, Céline, also later joined the order). After nine years as a Carmelite nun, having fulfilled various offices such as 4566:– French Catholic philosopher and theologian. He expressed his attachment to Therese of Lisieux in several of his works, notably in 867:

a life spent not taming but directing her appetite and her will, a life perhaps shortened by the force of her desire and ambition."

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that she wrote to comfort Therese around the turn of the year 1882/83, calling her "my little daughter Therese of the Child Jesus".

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portrait drawn by Céline Martin. It is estimated that over 300,000 copies of this statue have been distributed all over the world.

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With the new name a Carmelite receives when she enters the order, there is always an epithet – for example, Teresa of Jesus,

552: 12795: 10515: 10417: 6706: 2699: 8665: 4886: 4595:, he had doubts about his ability to win. In desperation, following the advice of one of his friends, he went to Lisieux to the 12885: 12835: 12800: 9618: 8704: 6344:

The Story of a Soul, The Autobiography of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux: New Illustrated, Annotated Study Guide and Workbook Edition

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importance. Remaining closely associated with the other novices, she could continue to care for her spiritual charges. In 1841

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statue based on drawings and photos by Céline after Therese's death. It contains her ribcage and other remnants of her body.

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Gonzague, the prioress, had turned the postulant Therese over to her eldest sister Marie, who was to teach her to follow the

10086: 9974: 9613: 5743: 4154: 12815: 10842: 10009: 9330: 9243: 6271: 6078: 5840: 5056: 4785: 1763: 1455: 527: 8225: 6815: 4839: 4591:– Algerian-French Olympic marathon champion. He converted from Islam to Roman Catholicism in 1955. A few weeks before the 405: 397: 10014: 9476: 8594:(God and the King, correspondence between Charles Maurras and the Abbé Penon (1883-1928)), 2007, Editions Privat, 752 p. 8494: 6510: 4092: 3462:

Céline's artwork include a famous portrait of Therese holding a crucifix and a bouquet of roses, made in 1912 and called

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ran a front-page story about the occasion titled, "All Rome Admires St. Peter's Aglow for a New Saint". According to the

849: 8135: 7752: 11547: 10665: 10505: 10389: 10101: 8638: 6351: 2894: 2085: 1731: 8180: 4642:. He says that as a child he was marked by the smile of a statue of a young girl, in one of the chapels of the church 1288:

pause and quote, "The foxes have their lairs, the birds of heaven their nests, but I have no place to rest my head." (

907:, nourished her during this critical period. Thereafter she began to read other books, mostly on history and science. 652:, situated in a large garden on the slope of a hill overlooking the town. Looking back, Therese would see the move to 12875: 12870: 12860: 10480: 10404: 10055: 9147: 9130: 9114: 9103: 9074: 9058: 9048: 9031: 9021: 9004: 8994: 8977: 8967: 8871: 8852: 8844: 8832: 8605:

Par certains côtés, Maurras fut un catholique» très moderne: il fut sensible à «la petite voie» de Thérèse de Lisieux

8456: 8423: 8369: 8293: 8247: 7713: 7689: 7661: 7105: 7020: 6950: 6920: 6854: 6789: 6692: 5645: 5573: 5511: 5220: 4995: 4960: 4772: 4723: 4355:– the former military chaplain already had great devotion to the little Carmelite. At the time of his appointment in 4263: 3112:, an attribute which was to become increasingly important in the development and character of her inner life. In his 2752: 2669: 2614: 514:

Marie (February 22, 1860, a Carmelite in Lisieux, in religion Sister Marie of the Sacred Heart, d. January 19, 1940),

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and on 26 February 1895, shortly before she died wrote from memory and without a rough draft her poetic masterpiece

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The convent Therese entered was an old-established house with a long tradition. In 1838 two nuns from the Carmel at

12895: 12506: 11677: 10040: 9842: 9837: 9832: 8919: 7905: 6632: 6492: 6359: 6235: 4922: 4672:– French Flemish writer of Catholic inspiration. He wrote a religious biography about Therese of Lisieux, entitled 4159: 3395: 3049: 2684: 2664: 7078: 6030: 4485:

a study of Therese of Lisieux and Teresa of Avila – admired the "tough core of heroism" she found in the pages of

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In November 1887, Louis took Céline and Therese on a diocesan pilgrimage to Rome for the priestly jubilee of Pope

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Three months after Zélie died, Louis Martin left Alençon, where he had spent his youth and marriage, and moved to

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was 3 October from 1927 until it was moved in 1969 to 1 October. She is well known throughout the world, with the

12915: 10449: 9649: 6164: 4643: 4534:, where the priest confides to his diary, "Behind me there was nothing, and in front of me a wall, a black wall". 3086: 2524: 1865: 12900: 8159: 7036: 3349:

A Call to a Deeper Love: The Family Correspondence of the Parents of Saint Therese of the Child Jesus, 1863–1885

3093:, originally established by Dupont in Tours. This devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus was based on images of the 2403: 1202:

a union and what a future!". The meditation also helped her understand the humiliating situation of her father.

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this role seriously, and Therese grew especially close to her, and to Céline, the sister closest to her in age.

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According to Ida Görres, "Therese instantly understood what had happened to her when she won this banal little

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at the cathedral in Lisieux – "but there was very little heart left in them. On 1 December, Léonie, covered in

483:. Zélie, possessed of a strong, active temperament, wished to serve the sick, and had also considered entering 209: 38: 10520: 4735:. Translated by John Clarke, OCD (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Institute of Carmelite Studies Publications. 4368:– "When I have a problem I ask the saint, not to solve it, but to take it in her hands and help me accept it." 540:(April 28, 1869, a Carmelite in Lisieux, in religion Sister Geneviève of the Holy Face, d. February 25, 1959). 12599: 11787: 10742: 10640: 10485: 10399: 10290: 9384: 6153:–See how deeply rooted in us is this self-love! Why was it Céline's sugar ring, and not mine, that was lost?. 5914: 4530: 3815: 3411: 3168:

Therese emphasized God's mercy in both the birth (Child Jesus) and the passion (Holy Face) narratives in the

3133:, August 6, 1896 for herself and two other nuns in the Carmel: Geneviève of St Teresa (her biological sister 2282: 1613: 8202: 6480:

The Power of Confidence. Genesis and Structure of the "Way of Spiritual Childhood" of St. Therese of Lisieux

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straightway cleanse my soul, and consume all my imperfections – as fire transforms all things into itself".

810:

regime in Alençon", and her sisters were helping her get over her sense of failure and humiliation. Back at

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On 27 June 2010, relics of Saint Therese went on their first visit to South Africa in conjunction with the

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She rapidly became one of the most popular saints of the twentieth century. Her feast day was added to the

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The Letters of St. Therese of Lisieux and Those Who Knew Her. General Correspondence, Volume II: 1890–1897

4025: 3985:("Trial at the Vatican"), life of Therese based on original documents in consultation with the abbé Combes 12850: 10712: 10234: 10229: 10045: 9959: 6227: 5824:

The Letters of St. Therese of Lisieux and Those Who Knew Her. General Correspondence, Volume I: 1877–1890

4690:. Translated by Taylor, Thomas N. (1873–1963) London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne, 1912; 8th ed., 1922) 4309: 4129: 3042: 2825: 2629: 2016: 1511:(Left): Therese in bed during the last stage of her illness; (right): close-up photograph after her death 1348:

authorized the introduction of her cause of beatification, declaring Joan, the shepherdess from Lorraine

31: 9802: 8555:"Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face: Favorite Saint of Gabrielle Ange L'Evesque Kerouac" 7730: 12840: 12501: 11722: 10615: 10603: 10409: 10336: 9710: 8577: 7344: 5028:"Angelus － Proclamation of St Therese of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face as a "Doctor of the Church"" 3221:, in order to hasten the process, dispensed with the usual fifty-year delay required between death and 2689: 2639: 1998: 1477: 1381:

that struck her with particular force: "Whosoever is a little one, let him come to me" (Proverbs 9:4).

1217: 9787: 9746: 5988: 4246: 4201: 4068:. The work was commissioned by the French Ministry of Culture and premiered in Rio de Janeiro in 1975. 2339: 1517:

Therese's final years were marked by a steady decline that she bore resolutely and without complaint.

12845: 11757: 11567: 11527: 10265: 10106: 9583: 9558: 9389: 3548: 2944: 2694: 1974: 9593: 9563: 7829: 6401:. Saint Therese of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face is proclaimed a doctor of the universal church" 4634:, he converted to Catholicism. He wrote about Therese of Lisieux in the posthumously published book 3149:

so that being consumed quickly we do not linger long here on earth but soon attain to the vision of

12920: 12363: 11622: 11289: 11071: 10955: 10935: 10875: 10633: 10300: 10144: 9984: 9827: 9751: 9335: 9236: 5174: 5136: 3879: 3090: 3082: 3016: 3011: 2975: 2413: 1922: 1917: 1808: 1749: 1185:

renewed this old devotional practice. Yet when she received the veil, Therese took the second name

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It cannot be coerced, and yet it can be received only by the patiently prepared heart". Biographer

476: 10129: 8901: 6260:). The Autobiography of St. Therese of Lisieux With Additional Writings and Sayings of St. Therese 5797: 2704: 1059:

the eight and a half years of my life here, and has never left me even amid the greatest trials."

1039:

nobility. Probably the Martin sisters alone represented the new class of the rising bourgeoisie".

892:

Before she was fourteen, when she started to experience a period of calm, Therese started to read

856: 12496: 11835: 11805: 10970: 10760: 10656: 10341: 10326: 10239: 10035: 9913: 9873: 9588: 9578: 9553: 9325: 7847: 7778: 5904:

Daily life in the Carmel at the time of Thérèse – The taking of the habit and the profession

5563: 4669: 4433: 4185: 4125: 3619: 2624: 2604: 2594: 2344: 1711: 914: 894: 881: 705:

Carmelites, but was told she was too young. Yet, Therese so impressed Mother Marie Gonzague, the

520:(September 7, 1861, a Carmelite in Lisieux, in religion Mother Agnes of Jesus, d. July 28, 1951), 213: 10169: 10091: 9883: 9782: 9164: 7937: 5538: 3426: 12910: 12762: 11627: 11572: 11274: 10915: 10880: 10857: 10765: 10674: 10495: 10280: 9903: 9792: 9464: 9457: 8816: 7317: 7311: 6846: 4707:. Translated by John Clarke, OCD. Washington, DC: Institute of Carmelite Studies Publications. 4609:– Italian physician and university professor, known for his piety. He was canonised in 1987 by 4393:– Filipino bishop and founder of the Missionary Catechists of St. Therese of the Infant Jesus. 3341: 3248: 2679: 2579: 2574: 2458: 2291: 2172: 1698: 1353: 1150: 875: 362: 202: 7701: 7677: 7653: 7426: 7169: 5929: 5832: 4946: 4908: 4087: 3406: 12705: 12669: 12491: 12431: 11820: 11702: 11612: 11469: 11439: 11374: 11314: 11284: 10920: 10865: 10707: 10295: 10275: 10214: 10164: 10116: 9797: 8933: 6622: 6484: 4450: 4384: 2787: 1813: 1644: 1598: 1433:, the costume she wore almost caught fire. The alcohol stoves used to represent the stake at 832:

and the fact that a person can cast himself away from himself reveals again that being good,

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made her also the patron saint of Russian Catholics, as he declared her the co-patroness of

496: 12825: 12820: 12609: 12554: 12549: 11552: 11474: 11454: 11389: 11359: 11181: 11136: 11111: 11066: 11028: 10993: 10930: 10890: 10790: 10459: 10454: 10174: 9893: 9822: 9772: 9741: 9598: 9368: 9320: 8669: 8590:. Interview with Axel Tisserand, historian, on the occasion of the publication of his book 4592: 3525: 3301: 2980: 2780: 2398: 2155: 2094: 1959: 1686: 1064: 749: 291: 256: 86: 58: 12584: 12564: 11830: 11479: 10678: 8310:"Pope Francis and Saint Thérèse of Lisieux: "To depend solely on the tenderness of God" -" 7502: 6987: 4575:– American novelist, had a boyhood habit of praying to Saint Therese and was an altar boy. 2383: 2296: 1182: 8: 12659: 12539: 12381: 11647: 11532: 11512: 11449: 11409: 11379: 11329: 11309: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11206: 11076: 10950: 10847: 10838: 10785: 10559: 10096: 9999: 9964: 9847: 9443: 9350: 9229: 8109: 7989: 7170:"Canonization – Homily of Pope Pius XI at the Canonization of St. Therese on 17 May 1925" 6580: 6534: 4952: 4478: 4324: 4012: 3930: 3926: 3802: 3628: 3614: 3332: 3313: 3217:

Pius X signed the decree for the opening of the process of canonization on 10 June 1914.

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Since 1973, two centenary editions of Terese's original, unedited manuscripts, including

2649: 2644: 2619: 2599: 2497: 2109: 1969: 1673: 1593: 1560: 1280: 949: 229: 12639: 11557: 8323: 8021: 6872: 6223: 4249:

by defining clear inclusion criteria to contain only subjects that fit those criteria.

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and was given a basket filled with candies, at the top of which were two sugar rings":

4753:

The Story of a Soul (L'histoire d'une âme): the autobiography of St. Thérèse of Lisieux

4663: 4620: 4064:, for speakers, soloists, chorus and orchestra, based on texts by Therese organized by 3529: 3309: 3180: 3032: 2908: 2903: 2731: 2584: 2321: 2311: 2301: 2254: 2219: 2214: 2167: 1897: 1588: 1583: 1247: 940: 848:

tried to control herself, had tried with all her being and had failed. Grace, alchemy,

507: 499:

instead. She excelled in it and set up her own business on Rue Saint-Blaise at age 22.

495:

of the Hôtel-Dieu in Alençon had discouraged her outright. Disappointed, Zélie learned

492: 193: 11186: 9934: 7869: 6123:, written by Céline Martin, is filled with numerous examples of Therese as a teacher: 5559: 3305: 3157:

and of Saint Teresa" and is now most commonly known as Sr Genevieve of the Holy Face.

2231: 1330: 1144: 1043: 944:

Therese at age 15. "A photograph taken in April 1888 shows a fresh, firm, girlish face

12725: 12710: 12679: 12674: 12619: 12594: 12559: 12386: 12148: 11978: 11948: 11797: 11782: 11742: 11667: 11632: 11459: 11369: 11304: 11166: 11161: 11146: 11121: 11096: 11061: 11018: 10910: 10895: 10722: 10490: 10331: 10260: 10004: 9929: 9898: 9756: 9573: 9450: 9154: 9143: 9126: 9110: 9099: 9070: 9054: 9044: 9027: 9017: 9000: 8990: 8973: 8963: 8939: 8915: 8888: 8867: 8848: 8840: 8828: 8769: 8521: 8452: 8419: 8365: 8289: 8243: 8075: 8009: 7709: 7685: 7657: 7647: 7321: 7101: 7016: 6946: 6932:

See Derniers Entretiens, Desclee de Brouwer/Editions Du Cerf, 1971, Volume I, p. 483.

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Devotion to Therese has developed around the world. According to some biographies of

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The devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus was promoted by another Carmelite nun, Sister

2985: 2589: 2465: 2351: 2306: 2236: 2177: 2160: 2071: 2045: 2025: 1907: 1892: 1782: 1777: 1608: 1289: 1140: 928: 745: 343: 11840: 11592: 8708: 7132: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6008: 4619:– French writer and philosopher wrote about Therese of Lisieux: "At a time when the 4109: 4083:(1997). The original texts are sung in full over melodies composed by Pierre Éliane. 3649: 3459:, her autobiography, and in books about Therese published by the Carmel of Lisieux. 3347:

In 2011, the letters of Blessed Zélie and Louis Martin were published in English as

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worked relentlessly for the glorification of Joan who, on 8 May 1429 had liberated

1239: 1178: 1098:. The incident marked the onset of her father's decline. He died on July 29, 1894. 1007: 841: 484: 11201: 10285: 8827:. Helmuth Nils Loose (photography). Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 7257: 6370: 4492: 4305: 4072: 3368: 2674: 2378: 2226: 948:

The familiar flowing locks are combed sternly back and up, piled in a hard little

523: 502:

Louis and Zélie met in early 1858 and married on July 13 of that same year at the

294:

who is widely venerated in modern times. She is popularly known in English as the

12720: 12579: 12466: 12451: 12348: 12308: 12293: 12273: 12218: 12143: 12133: 12103: 12093: 12028: 11998: 11958: 11953: 11777: 11697: 11652: 11597: 11484: 11429: 11319: 11171: 11056: 10983: 10905: 10870: 10770: 10139: 10065: 9949: 9944: 9812: 9725: 9568: 9530: 9137: 9093: 9038: 9011: 8984: 8957: 8905: 8882: 7944: 7909: 7889: 6867: 6618: 6478: 6279: 6217: 6060: 6005: 5822: 5504:

The Gospel according to woman: Christianity's creation of the sex war in the West

4904: 4751: 4730: 4702: 4627: 4578: 4537: 4352: 4142: 4097: 3961: 3435: 3098: 2714: 2654: 2448: 2205: 2132: 2127: 1927: 1912: 1649: 788:

That night, Louis Martin and his daughters, Léonie, Céline and Therese, attended

753: 697: 269: 261: 224: 146: 11692: 10625: 10070: 10030: 9979: 9777: 8592:

Dieu et le roi, correspondance entre Charles Maurras et l'abbé Penon (1883-1928)

7814:

Arco, Ann (25 September 2009). "Tens of Thousands Flock to St. Thérèse Relics".

3978: 3337: 2470: 445: 12742: 12715: 12521: 12436: 12376: 12318: 12303: 12288: 12268: 12263: 12223: 12213: 12123: 12098: 12083: 12068: 12063: 12043: 12038: 12033: 11973: 11855: 11825: 11810: 11767: 11737: 11712: 11582: 11542: 11507: 11384: 11364: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11259: 11156: 11101: 11036: 10988: 10900: 10727: 10149: 10111: 9888: 9852: 9720: 9715: 9426: 9405: 9089: 8953: 8911: 8621: 7990:"The Great Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil, D.D.: the Outline of a Vocation" 7478: 5522: 4847: 4638:("The Wall of the Jasmine"), published in 1957. One of the stories is entitled 4408: 4390: 4356: 4346: 4163: 4117: 4007: 3971: 3875: 3732: 3378: 3275: 3106: 2502: 2393: 1887: 1880: 1385: 1318: 607: 278: 82: 12544: 8745: 6988:"St. Therese of Lisieux and the Holy Face of Jesus - Saint Therese of Lisieux" 4553: 4021: 12789: 12774: 12664: 12649: 12629: 12574: 12534: 12338: 12333: 12283: 12278: 12208: 12188: 12153: 12118: 12088: 12058: 12053: 11983: 11878: 11850: 11815: 11747: 11727: 11008: 11003: 10885: 10682: 10352: 10305: 10270: 10224: 9305: 7383: 6895: 4914: 4653: 4547: 4515: 4472: 4439: 4398: 4331: 4057: 3883: 3844: 3827: 3810: 3793: 3697: 3666: 3572: 3344:, their beatification as a couple took place on 19 October 2008, in Lisieux. 3279: 3226: 3222: 2939: 2709: 2564: 2559: 2492: 2425: 2076: 2066: 2061: 2007: 1692: 1466: 1374: 1349: 1268: 976: 789: 556:

Rue Saint-Blaise's house at Alençon: The family home and Therese's birthplace

472: 154: 7037:"Pri 12 - Consecration to the Holy Face — Archives of the Carmel of Lisieux" 5302:

From Mother Marie de Gonzague to Thérèse. Late December 1882 or January 1883

4462: 3320: 315:

in the history of the church, although she was obscure during her lifetime.

12654: 12353: 12343: 12328: 12258: 12233: 12168: 12128: 12078: 11988: 11903: 11707: 11587: 11562: 11131: 10940: 10732: 10670: 10134: 10060: 9908: 9345: 9340: 9300: 9202: 9198: 8798: 8739: 8599: 8537: 8411: 7345:

The Miracle Behind the Canonization of the Parents of St Therese of Lisieux

6448: 6422: 4588: 4572: 4563: 4468: 4412: 4394: 4365: 4121: 4113: 4050: 3611:

on her feast day, 1 October. A quarter of a million people venerated them.

3608: 3267: 3263: 3252: 3233: 3211: 2507: 2453: 1937: 1724: 1518: 1310: 1087: 1079:

astonished me and yet ... my first steps met with more thorns than roses!"

741: 667: 351: 241: 167: 160: 8520:, Paris. Reprinted in 2016, by Editions Rassemblement à Son image, p.169, 5744:

Peter Kwasniewski, St. Thérèse of Lisieux on the Sacristans of Her Convent

2887: 2863:, and the two volumes of her letters were translated by John Clarke, OCD; 1252: 12614: 12461: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12228: 12178: 12173: 12163: 12138: 12073: 11963: 11762: 11752: 11732: 11602: 11577: 11106: 11013: 10800: 10310: 9954: 9878: 9807: 9535: 8859: 8639:"December 1 - the day Mimoun's marathon quest for Olympic gold came good" 8628:("Maurras, the destiny and the work"), Paris, Éditions Plon, 1984, 593 p. 8074:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Brazilian Academy of Music. p. 58. 7479:"Image, Authenticity and the Cult of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, 1897–1959" 6665: 6624:

The making of a social disease: tuberculosis in nineteenth-century France

4987: 4582: 4502: 4295: 4241: 4237: 3857: 3785: 3658: 3283: 2925: 2776:, once called Therese "the Emily Dickinson of Roman Catholic sainthood". 2487: 2482: 2477: 2035: 1493: 1476:

requested the same service of the Carmel of Lisieux, before entering the

1430: 1326: 1010:

authorized the prioress to receive Therese. On 9 April 1888 she became a

860: 807: 722: 316: 8033: 7902: 3941: 3229:

of Therese declaring her venerable. She was beatified on 29 April 1923.

12624: 12298: 12183: 12158: 12008: 11845: 11126: 10580: 9310: 9252: 8760: 8005: 7921: 7632:

Image, Authenticity and the Cult of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, 1897–1959

6832:

Affidavit by the Reverend Mother Agnes of Jesus. Bayeux Archives, Vol 1

5725: 5354: 4756:. Translated by Taylor, Thomas N. Teddington, Middlesex: Echo Library. 4581:– French author, journalist, poet and political philosopher. Initially 4404: 3997: 3892: 3601: 3078: 2965: 2719: 2634: 2316: 2137: 1855: 1795: 1661: 1264: 7938:"The foundation's story of the Saint Thérèse of Lisieux's oblates" (2) 1334: 1106: 1050:

was finished ... in 1874 began the long series of terms as prioress".

581: 453: 441: 107: 12604: 12511: 12203: 11865: 11717: 10960: 10825: 10702: 8435:

Mary Bryden, saints and stereotypes: The case of Thérèse of Lisieux,

8353: 7246:

The archives of the Carmel of Lisieux, Patroness of Russian Catholics

4657: 4456: 4204:

by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.

3876:

St. Theresa of the Child Jesus Church and Shrine of the Little Flower

3769: 3759: 3745: 3141:. The introduction to the consecration begins, "For a little of this 3123: 2443: 2104: 2099: 1755: 1717: 1666: 1293: 1260: 1243: 1047: 1011: 693: 569: 358: 339: 8046: 7844:"Saint Therese of Lisieux – St. Therese's Relics Visit South Africa" 4556:– French playwright, poet, writer and critic, wrote a book entitled 587: 67: 12757: 12589: 12426: 12406: 11464: 11414: 11216: 10945: 10755: 9187: 9183: 7361: 7100:(Complete ed.). Washington DC: ICS Publications. p. 109. 7015:(Contenary ed.). Washington DC: ICS Publications. p. 91. 6726:

Prophets, Guardians, and Saints: Shapers of Modern Catholic History

6453:"Celebrazione eucaristica in onore di santa Teresa del Bambin Gesù" 5031: 4647: 4600: 4519: 3823: 3806: 3689: 3605: 3439: 3352: 3027: 1964: 1932: 1744: 1400: 1345: 1344:

1894 brought a national celebration of Joan of Arc. On 27 January,

1229: 1121: 1095: 1068: 1036: 1031: 968: 960: 934: 922:

During the summer, French newspapers were filled with the story of

797: 706: 643: 488: 335: 327: 233: 7630: 6943:

Louis and Zelie Martin: The Seed and the Root of the Little Flower

3115:"A l'ecole de Therese de Lisieux: maitresse de la vie spirituelle" 1445: 1360:, was performed at the Carmel on 21 January 1894, and the second, 1042:

The Carmelite order had been reformed in the sixteenth century by

369:

being the second most popular place of pilgrimage in France after

12481: 12456: 12401: 11918: 11883: 11324: 11279: 11041: 10978: 10833: 10372: 8617: 6263: 6138: 3765: 3723: 3706: 3557: 3200:

The canonization of Saint Therese in Saint Peter's Basilica, Rome

3101:, which image first appeared on a photographic negative in 1898. 2569: 1772: 1618: 1276: 1083: 1022: 983: 956: 757: 635: 619: 560: 370: 331: 131: 8260:

I Thirst: Saint Thérèse of Lisieux and Mother Teresa of Calcutta

8203:"La bienheureuse Dina Bélanger sœur Marie Sainte-Cécile de Rome" 7706:

The History of Catholic Intellectual Life in Scotland, 1918–1965

7133:

Therese of Lisieux. "Holy Face Prayer for Sinners", Catholic.org

6902:

Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 3 October 2017

4984:

The Autobiography of St. Thérèse of Lisieux: The Story of a Soul

4630:– Italian journalist, novelist, poet and philosopher, initially 12486: 12421: 12411: 12396: 12371: 11424: 11051: 9295: 9290: 8959:

Spiritual Childhood: The Spirituality of St. Thérèse of Lisieux

5543:

La verdadera infancia de Teresa de Lisieux: neurosis y santidad

4101: 3840: 3836: 3755: 3710: 3693: 3537: 3496: 3415: 3251:

in 1927 for celebration on 3 October. In 1969, 42 years later,

3169: 2916: 1902: 1850: 1536: 1525:

Therese corresponded with a Carmelite mission in what was then

1338: 1194: 1129: 1125: 991: 987: 903:

very different character, lectures by Abbé Charles Arminjon on

793: 768: 575: 179: 37:"Little Flower of Jesus" redirects here. For other topics, see 8746:"Thérèse hors les murs, Chapitre: Patronne des missions, p.17" 8668:. Chrétienté.info/Le Salon Beige. 28 June 2013. Archived from 8383:

Portraits of Women, Gwen John and her Forgotten Contemporaries

6506: 6504: 963:– in November 1887 when Therese met him, he was seventy-seven. 534:, in religion Sister Françoise-Thérèse, d. June 16, 1941), and 12476: 12471: 12446: 12416: 12391: 11908: 11893: 11888: 10998: 10686: 9817: 9665:

Carmelite Missionaries Sister of Saint Therese of Child Jesus

9495: 9221: 8163: 6215: 4359: 4090:

set some of the poems of Therese to music in an album called

3896: 3870: 3866: 3853: 3789: 3749: 3736: 3662: 3592: 3074: 1434: 999: 905:

The End of This World, and the Mysteries of the World to Come

626: 480: 312: 48: 8801:.Digitized by the University of California, 14 January 2009. 7525:"Thérèse with roses – 1912 – charcoal by Céline, 60 x 80 cm" 7406:

Léonie Martin, Disciple and Sister of St. Therese of Lisieux

7203: 7191: 7138: 6841:

Fr. Françoise de Sainte Marie, OCD, in Introduction (1958),

6762: 4732:

Story of a Soul: the Autobiography of St. Therese of Lisieux

4053:

in 1969, shortly before his conversion to Eastern Orthodoxy.

3455:

They were also used as illustrations in several editions of

11935: 11913: 11873: 11091: 8262:, by Jacques Gauthier. Staten Island, NY: Alba House, 2005. 6515: 6501: 3372: 1133: 995: 684: 531: 506:. At first they decided to live as brother and sister in a 111: 8480:

Mary Bryden, Literature and Theology, 1999, Vol 13, p. 6/7

8160:

Missa Sanctae Theresiae ab Infante Iesu (Nichifor, Serban)

6968: 6689:"About the Relics of saint Therese", Santuaire de Lisieux" 6533:

Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception of the B.V.M,

6104: 6102: 5606: 5594: 5379: 5318: 5306: 5181: 5108: 3937:, as the first Indian religious congregation for brothers. 3362: 1449:

Father Adolphe Roulland of the Society of Foreign Missions

1429:

At the end of the second play that Therese had written on

602:

as she goes down the stairs. On every step, she calls out

9645:

Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart of Los Angeles

6813: 6671: 6018: 5925: 5861: 5731: 5675: 5663: 5582: 5474: 5472: 5420: 5418: 5360: 4749: 4728: 4700: 859:, whose formal studies had focused on church history and 7912:", The National Shrine of St. Thérèse, Darien, Illinois. 7682:

Making and Remaking Saints in Nineteenth-Century Britain

7609: 6253: 6165:

The archives of the Carmel of Lisieux, Pious recreations

6058: 5820: 5753: 5751: 5004: 2798:

sister Céline – further led to her becoming known.

1465:

In October 1895 a young seminarian and subdeacon of the

828:

freedom is found in resolutely looking away from oneself

730:– I was unable to look upon myself without a feeling of 346:, in her last eighteen months in Carmel she fell into a 9380:

Hermits of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

8685: 8578:"Charles Maurras et la foi (Charles maurras and faith)" 8392: 8226:"Maria Candida of the Eucharist (1884-1949), biography" 7114: 6750: 6330:"little way of trust and love", of spiritual childhood. 6099: 6040: 5150: 3949: 3556:

is the second-largest pilgrimage site in France, after

8730:

Text written in 1934, included in the posthumous work

8354:

THE COAT OF ARMS OF MOST REVEREND WILLIAM A. WACK, CSC

7947:, oblates-sainte-therese.fr; accessed 16 October 2016. 7924:, oblates-sainte-therese.fr; accessed 16 October 2016. 7505:. Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower 7187:. New York: P.J. Kennedy & Sons. pp. 271–274. 6956: 6653: 6641: 6599: 6535:

St. Therese's Offering to Merciful Love (long version)

6147:–Ah, I no longer have any sugar ring for poor Céline! 5993: 5989:

The archives of the Carmel of Lisieux, LOYSON Hyacinth

5970: 5947: 5873: 5849: 5469: 5415: 5342: 4049:, based on her life, was composed by English composer 3631:. They remained in the country until October 5, 2010. 3225:. On 14 August 1921, he promulgated the decree on the 3126:

of Jesus, she felt she could become closer to Christ.

2812:

Therese is best known today for her spiritual memoir,

824:

over her sensitivity, which she had borne for so long;

9375:

Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

7358:"Pope canonizes first married couple in modern times" 6820:. Note: The passage quoted is in the sixth paragraph. 6795: 6561: 6397:"Apostolic Letter of His Holiness Pope John Paul II. 6169: 6087: 5935: 5885: 5802: 5779: 5748: 5687: 5651: 5618: 5457: 5403: 5391: 5330: 5193: 7291: 7185:

Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, The Little Flower of Jesus

7150: 5484: 5262: 5226: 3782:

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower

3655:

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower

3503:

located in the crypt of the Lisieux Basilica, and a

456:, France on 2 January 1873, and was the daughter of 27:

French Discalced Carmelite nun and saint (1873–1897)

9523: 7797:"Saint's Relics Arrive at Knock on Irish Tour 2001" 5238: 3675:

List of places named after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux

9513: 9095:St. Thérèse of Lisieux: a transformation in Christ 8907:The Hidden Face. A Study of St. Thérèse of Lisieux 8820: 7095: 7010: 6455:(in Italian). Holy See: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 6342:The Little Flower, St. Thérèse of Lisieux (2021). 6031:Dominican article on Gospel and Thérèse of Lisieux 4838:Simar, Jean-Marie; Boubli, Nathalie (2013-12-07). 4540:– French novelist. In 1952 he wrote a play called 4075:has released four discs on the poetry of Therese. 1321:devoted the major part of the fifth volume of his 1206:novice. As 1889 ended, her old home in the world, 744:, a condition experienced by other saints such as 10655: 10465:Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata 8742:, note 8, pp.382-383. Quoted by Frédéric Gugelot: 6391: 6341: 5080:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), pp. 104, 141. 3266:of aviators, florists, illness(es) and missions. 1472:A year later Adolphe Roulland (1870–1934) of the 319:called her "the greatest saint of modern times". 12787: 9655:Carmelite Daughters of the Divine Heart of Jesus 8793:(1957), Società Editrice Internazionale, 180 p. 8544:, Paris, Editions Grasset, 1985, pp. 44 and 216. 8491:"Category: Des amis de Thérèse. Gilbert Cesbron" 8342:, Semanario Catolico de Macau, November 23, 2018 7595:"Lisieux. À la recherche des statues de Thérèse" 6219:Histoire d'une âme. Manuscrits autobiographiques 5798:The archives of the Carmel of LiseuxCJ July 1897 3970:("The Miraculous Life of Thérèse Martin"), with 3863:Basilica of St Therese of the Child Jesus, Cairo 3552:With more than two million visitors a year, the 9139:15 Days of Prayer with Saint Thérèse of Lisieux 8864:The Spiritual Journey of St. Thérèse of Lisieux 8059: 7872:", Little Flower Catholic Parish, Toledo, Ohio. 7592: 7384:"Serva di Dio Francesca Teresa (Léonie Martin)" 6548:"In The Little Way Of Saint Therese Of Lisieux" 6511:The archives of the Carmel of Liseux 9 Mai 1897 6130:: Oh! When I think how much I have to acquire! 5558: 3754:Cathedral of St. Therese of the Child Jesus in 3304:, one of four women so named, the others being 479:, but had been refused because he did not know 12856:Christian female saints of the Late Modern era 10501:Carmelite Monastery Church of the Annunciation 9843:Teresa del Niño Jesús y de San Juan de la Cruz 9122:Thérèse of Lisieux: Through Love and Suffering 9119: 8791:Il Muro dei Gelsomini: Ricordi di Fanciullezza 7724: 7628: 6707:A Link to the Quiet Little Life of St. Therese 6627:. University of California Press. p. 66. 4791:Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, patron saint archive 4704:St. Thérèse of Lisieux, Her Last Conversations 4033:Thérèse: The Story of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux 3507:in the garden of her family house in Lisieux. 3326: 2878: 1082:She chose a spiritual director, Almire Pichon 287:Thérèse de l'Enfant Jésus et de la Sainte Face 10641: 10373:Carmelite churches, convents, and monasteries 9923:Carmelite mystics & doctors of the church 9237: 7079:"The Martin Sisters (Sisters of St. Therese)" 5710: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5281: 5279: 5277: 3799:National Shrine of the Little Flower Basilica 3430:Third class relic of Saint Therese of Lisieux 3390:In 2022, Therese was officially added to the 3050: 2873:The Religious Plays of St. Thérèse of Lisieux 2753: 1367: 1275:Her spiritual life drew more and more on the 10395:St. Joseph's Carmelite Church, Berkeley Road 9063: 8815: 8136:"The Chairman Dances - Time Without Measure" 7209: 7197: 7144: 6768: 6682: 6680: 6521: 6421: 6312: 5612: 5600: 5385: 5324: 5312: 5187: 5127:Simar, Jean-Marie; Boubli, Nathalie (2015). 5114: 5090:Simar, Jean-Marie; Boubli, Nathalie (2015). 5022: 5010: 4056:In 1973, Brazilian composer José Antônio de 3543: 3113: 2834: 2813: 1389: 1325:to a favourable presentation of the epic of 1207: 811: 801: 671: 653: 647: 573: 303: 285: 282:Therese of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face 8751:Archives de sciences sociales des religions 8410:Words reported by the Catholic philosopher 8286:Saint Therese, Her Life, Times and Teaching 7236:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 141. 7224:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 104. 6816:"St. Therese de Lisieux, the Little Flower" 6150:Reminding me of the incident she observed: 5126: 5089: 4837: 4234:This list of "famous" or "notable" people 4020:as Thérèse, a film rewarded in 1987 with 6 3850:Shrine of St. Therese, Doctor of the Church 3582: 1384:She was struck by another passage from the 1299: 1147:), and with enthusiasm she read his works, 870: 10648: 10634: 10565:Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland 9659:Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel 9244: 9230: 9205: 9013:St. Therese of Lisieux: Missionary of Love 8616:In «Lettre de Maurras à Pie XI (Letter to 8283: 6476: 5430: 5274: 5213:Ordinary Suffering of Extraordinary Saints 5169: 5167: 5165: 5051: 5049: 4869:"Prière de la "petite Thérèse" de Lisieux" 4280: 3907: 3686:Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus Cathedral 3410:Statue of Saint Therese of Lisieux at the 3057: 3043: 3007:Sisters of the Reparation of the Holy Face 2915: 2760: 2746: 1238:prayed for priests, and in particular for 9662:Carmelite Sister of the Divine Providence 9640:Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm 9135: 8847:) (Dublib, Ireland: Veritas Publications 8759: 8418:, Paris, Éditions Grasset, 1985, p. 221, 8102: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7445: 7443: 7339: 7337: 7061:"Circular of Sister Marie of the Trinity" 6871:, prefaced by Constant Tonnelier, Paris, 6677: 4986:. Translated by Beevers, John. New York: 4387:– founder of Biblical School in Jerusalem 4264:Learn how and when to remove this message 3996:("The True Face of Therese of Lisieux"), 3255:moved it to 1 October, the day after her 3097:, as promoted by Dupont, rather than the 2610:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation 452:Therese was born on Rue Saint-Blaise, in 424:Learn how and when to remove this message 9783:Teresa of St. Augustine & Companions 9677:Congregation Of Our Lady Of Mount Carmel 9040:Thérèse of Lisieux: God's gentle warrior 8982: 8935:Saint Therese of Lisieux: A Penguin Life 8928: 8001: 7999: 7615: 7120: 6782:Collected poems of St Thérèse of Lisieux 6686: 6108: 6046: 5976: 5953: 5855: 5478: 5424: 5348: 5133:Sanctuaire d'Alençon (Shirne of Alençon) 5096:Sanctuaire d'Alençon (Shirne of Alençon) 4844:Sanctuaire d'Alençon (Shirne of Alençon) 4695:Modern editions and English translations 4153: 3940: 3919:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux 3775: 3729:St. Theresa of the Child Jesus Cathedral 3648: 3586: 3547: 3425: 3405: 3232:Therese was canonized on 17 May 1925 by 3214:made her the "star of his pontificate". 3195: 2824: 1444: 1228: 1105: 1021: 1017: 971:. On 20 November 1887, during a general 955: 939: 913: 874: 767: 683: 666: 625: 586: 559: 551: 440: 10542: 10516:Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield 10418:Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield 9848:Angel Prat i Hostench and 16 companions 9390:Carmelites of the Holy Face (Palmarian) 9088: 9009: 8952: 8884:Story of a Life: St. Thérèse of Lisieux 8880: 8858: 8743: 8707:. Catholic-Forum.Saints. Archived from 8691: 8398: 8271: 7783:2015 Year of Consecrated Life: Rejoice! 7729:. Sanctuaire de Lisieux. Archived from 7013:The Prayers of Saint Therese of Lisieux 6801: 6756: 6722: 6672:Saint Thérèse & Clarke (tr.) (1996) 6659: 6647: 6019:Saint Thérèse & Clarke (tr.) (1996) 5999: 5926:Saint Thérèse & Taylor (tr.) (1977) 5879: 5808: 5785: 5732:Saint Thérèse & Taylor (tr.) (2006) 5657: 5409: 5397: 5361:Saint Thérèse & Taylor (tr.) (2006) 5336: 5244: 5199: 5162: 5046: 4903: 4139:Missa Sanctae Theresiae ab Infante Iesu 3764:Cathedral of St. Therese of Lisieux in 3644: 3385: 3363:Canonization cause of her sister Léonie 3282:decreed her a co-patron of France with 2700:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii 277:; 2 January 1873 – 30 September 1897), 14: 12788: 8900: 7922:The Saint Thérèse of Lisieux's oblates 7846:. Thereseoflisieux.org. Archived from 7830:"St. Thérèse Relic Makes Space Flight" 7702:"Chap.5: Carfin and the Little Flower" 7593:Blanchard-Laize, Anne (22 July 2020). 7465: 7440: 7334: 7182: 7156: 7098:The Poetry of Saint Therese of Lisieux 6962: 6617: 6605: 6567: 6447: 6429:. Holy See: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 6403:. Holy See: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 6371:"La petite voie – Le Carmel en France" 6346:. Holy Water Books. pp. 176–177. 6320:. Holy See: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 6175: 6093: 5941: 5891: 5867: 5757: 5693: 5681: 5669: 5624: 5588: 5490: 5463: 5268: 5232: 5156: 5059:. Holy See: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 5057:"The Life of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux" 4495:– German mystic. She was canonized by 4149: 3833:National Shrine of St. Thérèse, Juneau 3575:. The basilica can seat 3,000 people. 3515: 1224: 763: 30:For other similarly named saints, see 12806:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis 10629: 10541: 10371: 9833:María Pilar de San Francisco de Borja 9668:Carmelite Sister of Mother Candelaria 9512: 9411:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites 9272: 9225: 9036: 8179:. Syro-Malabar Church. Archived from 8133: 7996: 7645: 7343:Juana, Alvaro de (17 October 2015), " 7309: 7297: 7282:Pope John Paul II (19 October 1997), 6974: 6705:Stewart, Barbara (17 October 1999), " 6308: 6306: 6208: 6206: 5713:"Saint Therese of Lisieux: A Gateway" 5083: 4944: 4893:. 20 March 2005 – via Le Monde. 4292:Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception 4079:, three discs from 1992 to 1994, and 3716:Cathedral of Saint Theresa of Lisieux 918:1887 Police mugshot of Henri Pranzini 268: 9331:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel 9213:Works by or about Thérèse of Lisieux 8866:. London: Darton, Longman and Todd. 7813: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5092:"Louis a reliable and committed man" 4938: 4913:(1st paperback ed.). New York: 4786:National Shrine of the Little Flower 4220: 4168: 3994:Le Vrai Visage de Thérèse of Lisieux 3967:La Vie miraculeuse de Thérèse Martin 3950:Works inspired by Therese of Lisieux 1456:Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary 1362:Joan of Arc Accomplishes her Mission 547: 436: 380: 9477:The Practice of the Presence of God 9371:(also known as Teresian Carmelites) 8986:Therese of Lisieux: the way to love 8493:. Carmel de Lisieux. Archived from 7476: 7451:"I will let fall a shower of roses" 7419:"General Convention Virtual Binder" 4081:Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux – poésies 3945:Reliquiary in the Carmel in Lisieux 3434:The roses are the most traditional 24: 11548:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 10666:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 10506:Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace 10390:Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church 10102:Maria Francesca of the Holy Spirit 10087:Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín 9975:Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín 9081: 8734:, Paris, Éditions du Seuil, 2000, 8110:"Thérèse - by The Chairman Dances" 7313:No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf 6814:Catholic Faith and Reason (2019). 6303: 6216:Thérèse de l'Enfant-Jésus (1985). 6203: 5529:, p. 9, London, Orbis Books, 2001. 3921:was founded on March 19, 1931, by 3742:St. Theresa's Cathedral, Changchun 3569:Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux 2805: 796:and hiding her hair under a short 396:tone or style may not reflect the 25: 12932: 12811:19th-century French women writers 10405:Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence 10056:Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament 9177: 8288:. ICS Publications. p. 264. 7992:. Mar Louis Memorial Press. 1961. 7646:Freze, Michael (September 1993). 7172:. Eternal Word Television Network 7065:Les Archives du Carmel de Lisieux 6483:. Staten Island, NY: Alba House ( 6254:Saint Thérèse de Lisieux (2012). 6059:Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (1988). 5821:Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (1982). 5699: 4750:Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (2006). 4729:Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (1996). 4701:Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (1977). 4071:The Carmelite friar and musician 2875:by David Dwyer and Susan Conroy. 2670:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima 2615:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart 1458:in Caen, where she died in 1941. 982:The trip continued: they visited 12768: 12756: 12635:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 12492:Seven Maccabees and their mother 11678:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 10614: 10602: 9499: 9494: 9191: 8962:(3rd ed.), Ignatius Press, 8783: 8724: 8697: 8657: 8631: 8610: 8570: 8547: 8531: 8510: 8483: 8474: 8461: 8442: 8429: 8404: 8375: 8358: 8347: 8331: 8316: 8302: 8284:De Meester, Conrad, ed. (1997). 8277: 8253: 8233: 8218: 8195: 8169: 8153: 8127: 8063:Almeida Prado: Catálogo de Obras 8053: 8039: 8027: 8015: 7981: 7969: 7953: 7930: 7915: 7895: 7875: 7862: 7836: 7822: 7807: 7789: 7779:"Pilgrim Saints: Relics on Tour" 7771: 7757:therese-de-lisieux.catholique.fr 7745: 7718: 7694: 7670: 7649:Voices, Visions, and Apparitions 7639: 7621: 7586: 7564: 7539: 7517: 7495: 7411: 7398: 7376: 7350: 7310:Burke, Carolyn (22 March 2011). 7303: 7276: 7250: 7239: 7227: 7215: 7162: 7126: 7089: 7071: 7053: 7029: 7004: 6980: 6935: 6926: 6905: 6889: 6859: 6835: 6826: 6807: 6774: 6716: 6699: 6611: 6573: 4225: 4173: 4160:Most Holy Trinity Church, Fulnek 3617:, who was on the May 31–June 14 3554:Basilica of St. Thérèse, Lisieux 3272:Sant'Antonio Abate all'Esquilino 3026: 2886: 2685:On the Consolation of Philosophy 2665:Calls from the Message of Fatima 1567: 1501: 1492: 1422: 1110:Therese of Lisieux, photograph, 592:Basilica of Notre-Dame d'Alençon 504:Basilica of Notre-Dame d'Alençon 406:guide to writing better articles 385: 66: 10450:Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples 9674:Institute of Our Lady of Carmel 9650:Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel 9066:Thérèse of Lisieux: a biography 8910:(8th ed.). New York City: 8808: 8626:Maurras, la destinée et l'œuvre 8068:Almeida Prado: Catalog of Works 7572:"The retouching task of Céline" 7083:St. Therese Church, Alhambra CA 6784:by Saint Thérèse (de Lisieux), 6729:. Mahwah, N.J.: Paulist Press. 6540: 6527: 6470: 6441: 6415: 6385: 6363: 6335: 6247: 6192: 6181: 6158: 6114: 6052: 6024: 5982: 5959: 5908: 5897: 5814: 5791: 5763: 5737: 5630: 5552: 5532: 5516: 5496: 5366: 5295: 5250: 5205: 5177:. Society of the Little Flower. 5120: 5071: 4804: 4686:St. Thérèse of Lisieux (1922). 4644:Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi 4599:. One month later, he won the 4544:, telling the story of Therese. 4298:. She was canonized in 2008 by 4158:Statue of Saint Thérèse at the 3398:with a feast day on 1 October. 3191: 1543: 12796:19th-century Christian mystics 9995:Maria Candida of the Eucharist 9619:Marie-Eugène de l'Enfant-Jésus 9514:Members of the Carmelite Order 9251: 5016: 4976: 4910:The Pocket Guide to the Saints 4897: 4879: 4861: 4831: 4320:Maria Candida of the Eucharist 4306:Marie of Saint Cecilia of Rome 4016:, biographical evocation with 3591:Detail of a first-class carne 3532:translated her autobiography, 3501:Threse and the shower of roses 3469: 3401: 3186: 1740:Stages of Christian perfection 1483: 1474:Paris Foreign Missions Society 1198: 844:: "After all, in the past she 806:after just seven weeks of the 662: 275:Marie Françoise-Thérèse Martin 96:Marie Françoise-Thérèse Martin 39:Little Flower (disambiguation) 13: 1: 12886:Tuberculosis deaths in France 12836:Canonizations by Pope Pius XI 12801:19th-century Christian saints 12600:Faustina and Liberata of Como 11788:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 11733:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 10657:Saints of the Catholic Church 10486:Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery 10400:Church of Our Lady Victorious 10291:Philip of the Blessed Trinity 9808:Teresa Benedicta of The Cross 9680:Carmelite Sisters of Our Lady 9614:María López de Rivas Martínez 9385:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate 9120:O'Madagain, Murchadh (2003). 8242:by Elaine Murray Stone, 1999 8134:Doyle, Jon (September 2016). 8060:Valéria Peixoto, ed. (2018). 7041:Archives du Carmel de Lisieux 6465:via dell'infanzia spirituale. 6065:. Translated by John Clarke. 5827:. Translated by John Clarke. 4990:. August 2001. pp. vii. 4887:"Thérèse et la "petite voie"" 4819: 4531:The Diary of a Country Priest 4422: 4096:, with collaborating artists 3816:National Shrine of St Therese 3679: 3510: 3412:Church of Our Lady Victorious 3131:Consecration to the Holy Face 1111: 1053: 73: 12881:French Roman Catholic saints 10511:Marylake Carmelite Monastery 10481:Convento de San José (Ávila) 10196:Brother John of Saint Samson 10191:Lawrence of the Resurrection 9635:Carmelite Sisters of Charity 9136:Tonnelier, Constant (2011). 8989:, Rowman & Littlefield, 8338:"Venerable Alfredo Obviar", 7700:Williamson, Clifford (2016) 6900:in The Catholic Encyclopedia 5636:Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004), 5449:After the Grace of Christmas 5034:: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 4824: 4660:, a social Catholic movement 3935:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church 3925:, CST, with permission from 3294:(The Science of Divine Love) 3177:Holy Face Prayer for Sinners 1128:and veil, leather belt with 1101: 836:is pure grace, a sudden gift 594:, where Therese was baptized 471:Louis had tried to become a 460:(usually called Zélie), and 7: 12816:19th-century French writers 10521:Döbling Carmelite Monastery 10491:Muhraqa Carmelite Monastery 10046:Mariana of the Purification 9273: 9199:Works by Thérèse of Lisieux 9190:(public domain audiobooks) 9184:Works by Thérèse of Lisieux 9064:O'Connor, Patricia (1983), 9043:, Oxford University Press, 8364:Louise Brooks, A Biography 8228:– via www.vatican.va. 7903:Precious Gifts from Lisieux 7684:, Oxford University Press. 7386:(in Italian). Santi e Beati 7096:Therese of Lisieux (1995). 7011:Therese of Lisieux (1997). 6537:, accessed 19 November 2022 6477:De Meester, Conrad (1998). 6373:(in French). Carmel.asso.fr 5711:O'Riordan, Maureen (2017). 4948:Encyclopedia of Catholicism 4778: 4371:Albino Luciani, the future 4310:Religious of Jesus and Mary 4308:– a Canadian member of the 4130:The Little Singers of Paris 4031:2004: Leonardo Defilippis, 3595:of Saint Therese of Lisieux 3327:Canonization of her parents 2879:Holy Face of Jesus devotion 2865:The Poetry of Saint Thérèse 2660:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words 2630:The Ladder of Divine Ascent 879:15th-century manuscript of 740:Therese also suffered from 468:(by Pope Francis in 2015). 172:17 May 1925 by Pope Pius XI 32:List of saints named Teresa 10: 12937: 12763:Catholic Church portal 11723:Saints of the Cristero War 10410:Annunciation Church, Mdina 10337:Teresa of St. Rose of Lima 10041:Thérèse of Saint Augustine 9549:Baptist Spagnoli of Mantua 9427:Rite of the Holy Sepulchre 9124:. Saint Paul Publications. 9068:, Our Sunday Visitor Press 8744:Gugelot, Frédéric (2016). 7959:Saint Therese of Lisieux, 7547:"The 47 photos of Thérèse" 7258:"Saint Therese of Lisieux" 7183:Taylor, Thomas N. (1930). 6941:Redmond, Paulinus (1995), 6822:Retrieved 12 May 2022. 6687:Lagoutte, Bernard (2012). 6298:Retrieved 12 May 2022. 6243:Retrieved 12 May 2022. 5769:Saint Therese of Lisieux, 5447:Saint Therese of Lisieux, 5285:Saint Therese of Lisieux, 4840:"St. Therese's birthplace" 4322:– was inspired by reading 3672: 3482: 3449: 3421: 3262:Therese of Lisieux is the 3077:, France in 1844. Then by 2871:by Alethea Kane, OCD; and 2869:The Prayers of St. Thérèse 2690:The Mirror of Simple Souls 2640:Revelations of Divine Love 1358:The Mission of Joan of Arc 1242:, a priest who had been a 1014:in the Carmel of Lisieux. 712: 72:Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, 36: 29: 12751: 12688: 12520: 12362: 11934: 11864: 11796: 11758:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 11528:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 11493: 11258: 11225: 11027: 10969: 10856: 10824: 10741: 10703:Mother of God (Theotokos) 10693: 10663: 10600: 10573: 10553:Colleges and universities 10552: 10548: 10537: 10473: 10442: 10426: 10382: 10378: 10367: 10350: 10319: 10253: 10204: 10183: 10125: 10107:Giovanni Antonio Guadagni 10080:Carmelite Servants of God 10079: 10023: 9922: 9861: 9838:María Ángeles de San José 9765: 9734: 9703: 9687: 9671:Corpus Christi Carmelites 9627: 9609:María Guggiari Echeverría 9584:Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi 9559:Anne of Saint Bartholomew 9519: 9508: 9492: 9435: 9419: 9406:Third Order of Carmelites 9398: 9359: 9283: 9279: 9268: 9261: 9037:Nevin, Thomas R. (2006), 8518:Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux 8177:"Message of St. Alphonsa" 7892:", Magnificat Foundation. 7597:(in French). Ouest France 6911:Scallan, Dorothy (1990), 6723:Cumming, Owen F. (2006). 5771:The first years in Carmel 5506:, p. 234, London, Fount, 5372:Manuscript A, chapter 3, 5287:Pauline enters the Carmel 4666:– American operatic tenor 4026:César Award for Best Film 3902: 3544:Memorial sites in Lisieux 3162:Canticle to the Holy Face 3089:, had also prayed at the 2945:Scapular of the Holy Face 2695:Sister Catherine Treatise 2536:Reflection on the New Age 1975:Symeon the New Theologian 1699:Invoking of Mystic Saints 1139:She absorbed the work of 240: 223: 192: 176: 166: 153: 142: 121: 92: 81: 65: 46: 12876:19th-century French nuns 12871:French religious writers 12861:Discalced Carmelite nuns 11904:Joseph (father of Jesus) 11290:Athanasius of Alexandria 11072:Athanasius of Alexandria 10956:Theophanes the Confessor 10936:Paul I of Constantinople 10931:Paphnutius the Confessor 10876:Athanasius the Confessor 10301:Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa 10145:Agnes Mariam de la Croix 10010:Marie of the Incarnation 9985:Elizabeth of the Trinity 9960:Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi 9828:Elvira Moragas Cantarero 9752:Adeodato Giovanni Piazza 9628:Congregations of sisters 9471:The Living Flame of Love 9336:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 9169:Encyclopaedia Britannica 9165:"St. Thérèse of Lisieux" 8542:Portrait de Marthe Robin 8416:Portrait de Marthe Robin 7883:Saint Thérèse of Lisieux 6992:www.thereseoflisieux.org 6849:, p. 13, Harvill Press, 6843:Autobiography of a Saint 6021:, pp. 7–8, 279–282. 5932:, "The Yellow Notebook". 5638:Holy people of the world 5502:Armstrong, Karen (1986) 4945:Flinn, Frank K. (2006). 4797: 4680: 4674:La petite Sainte Thérèse 4568:Portrait de Marthe Robin 4475:by Pope Francis in 2014. 4062:Thérèse, l'Amour de Dieu 3880:Nasonville, Rhode Island 3583:Pilgrimage of the relics 3367:Therese's older sister, 3351:. On 7 January 2013, in 3289:By the apostolic letter 3091:Oratory of the Holy Face 3083:Apostle of the Holy Face 3017:Oratory of the Holy Face 3012:Sisters of the Holy Face 2976:Maria Pierina De Micheli 2520:Contemporary papal views 2414:Mary of the Divine Heart 1478:mission field of Sichuan 1300:Election of Mother Agnes 1171:Elizabeth of the Trinity 887:Royal Library of Belgium 871:Rome and entry to Carmel 772:Therese in 1886, aged 13 477:Great St Bernard Hospice 12896:Patron saints of France 11836:Gregory the Illuminator 11806:Augustine of Canterbury 11355:Dionysius of Alexandria 11270:Alexander of Alexandria 10585:Institutum Carmelitanum 10574:Pontifical universities 10414:Santa Maria del Carmine 10342:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 10327:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 10240:Juan Bautista de Lezana 10036:Veronica of the Passion 9945:Mary of Jesus Crucified 9914:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 9874:Cyril of Constantinople 9788:Marie-Geneviève Meunier 9747:Joaquín Lluch y Garriga 9589:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 9579:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 9554:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 9326:Book of the First Monks 8469:Literature and Theology 8437:Literature and Theology 7629:Sophia Deboick (2011). 7477:Deboick, Sophia Lucia. 7347:", Catholic News Agency 6780:Bancroft, Alan (2001), 5565:The Imitation of Christ 5129:"Zélie, a modern woman" 4670:Maxence Van der Meersch 4597:Basilica of St. Thérèse 4434:Benedetta Bianchi Porro 4281:Religious personalities 4093:Thérèse – Vivre d'amour 3908:Religious congregations 3889:Sanctuary of St Theresa 3505:Therese with her father 3139:Sr Marie of the Trinity 2867:by Donald Kinney, OCD; 2786:Therese was devoted to 2625:The Imitation of Christ 2605:Abbey of the Holy Ghost 2595:Book of the First Monks 2346:Anne Catherine Emmerich 2340:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 1578:Theology and philosophy 895:The Imitation of Christ 882:The Imitation of Christ 475:, wanting to enter the 376: 330:Carmelite community of 210:Pre-1969 Roman Calendar 186:Basilica of St. Thérèse 12916:Roman Catholic mystics 11275:Alexander of Jerusalem 10881:Chariton the Confessor 10843:in the Catholic Church 10496:Stella Maris Monastery 9904:Euphrasia Eluvathingal 9793:Redemptus of the Cross 9564:Candelaria of San José 9465:Ascent of Mount Carmel 9458:Dark Night of the Soul 9010:Monahan, Joan (2003), 8983:LaForest, Ann (2000), 8902:Görres, Ida Friederike 8839:(Toronto, ON: Novalis 8732:Refaire la Renaissance 7901:Bob Colaresi, OCarm, " 7759:. Sanctuary of Lisieux 7708:, Palgrave Macmillan. 7680:, Gareth Atkins, ed., 7285:Divini amoris scientia 6847:Ronald Arbuthnott Knox 6399:Divini amoris scientia 6155: 5211:O'Malley, Vincent J., 4640:The Smile of the Saint 4483:The Eagle and the Dove 4166: 4060:composed the oratorio 3946: 3670: 3596: 3561: 3431: 3418: 3291:Divini Amoris Scientia 3259:(birthday to heaven). 3249:General Roman Calendar 3201: 3114: 3087:Louis and Zélie Martin 3033:Catholicism portal 2840: 2835: 2814: 2680:The Cloud of Unknowing 2580:Dark Night of the Soul 2575:Ascent of Mount Carmel 2472:Sister Lúcia of Fátima 2460:Alexandrina of Balazar 2292:Margaret Mary Alacoque 2173:Mechthild of Magdeburg 1450: 1420: 1406: 1390: 1354:Henri-Alexandre Wallon 1234: 1208: 1151:Ascent of Mount Carmel 1117: 1027: 994:before going back via 964: 953: 919: 889: 812: 802: 773: 689: 677: 672: 654: 648: 631: 595: 574: 565: 557: 449: 363:General Roman Calendar 324:call to religious life 322:Therese felt an early 304: 296:Little Flower of Jesus 286: 270:[teʁɛzdəlizjø] 265: 18:St. Therese of Lisieux 12866:Doctors of the Church 12706:Fourteen Holy Helpers 12670:Trasilla and Emiliana 11821:Evermode of Ratzeburg 11703:Perpetua and Felicity 11673:Martyrs of Sandomierz 11543:Dismas the Good Thief 11470:Theophilus of Antioch 11440:Maximus the Confessor 11375:Epiphanius of Salamis 11315:Clement of Alexandria 11029:Doctors of the Church 10921:Maximus the Confessor 10708:Immaculate Conception 10474:Carmelite monasteries 10296:Franciscus Bonae Spei 10276:Henri de Saint-Ignace 10254:Carmelite theologians 10215:Ludovicus a S. Carolo 10130:Louise de La Vallière 10117:Anastasio Ballestrero 9798:Denis of the Nativity 9711:Inácio de São Caetano 9604:Elia of Saint Clement 8881:Gaucher, Guy (1993), 8471:, 1999, Vol 13 p.5/6. 8451:, Delia Smith p. 221 7870:Relics of St. Thérèse 7676:Harris, Alana (2016) 7652:. OSV Press. p. 7635:. Univ. of Liverpool. 7404:O'Riordan, Maureen, " 6913:The Holy Man of Tours 6868:La Poésie thérésienne 6485:Society of Saint Paul 6256:The Story of a Soul ( 6124: 6121:A Memoir of my Sister 4636:Il muro dei gelsomini 4451:Lucie Delarue-Mardrus 4385:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 4157: 3944: 3776:Basilicas and shrines 3703:St. Therese Cathedral 3652: 3590: 3551: 3429: 3409: 3199: 2828: 2788:Eucharistic adoration 2705:The Vision of Adamnán 2525:Aspects of meditation 1599:Catholic spirituality 1448: 1415: 1396: 1232: 1109: 1026:The Carmel of Lisieux 1025: 1018:The Carmel of Lisieux 959: 943: 917: 878: 781:On that blessed night 771: 756:, the founder of the 687: 670: 629: 590: 563: 555: 466:Roman Catholic Church 444: 342:and assistant to the 12610:Hiltrude of Liessies 12555:Catherine of Bologna 12550:Bernadette Soubirous 11743:17 Thomasian Martyrs 11553:Four Crowned Martyrs 11475:Victorinus of Pettau 11455:Papias of Hierapolis 11425:Jerome of Stridonium 11390:Gregory of Nazianzus 11360:Dionysius of Corinth 11182:Lawrence of Brindisi 11137:Bernard of Clairvaux 11112:Anselm of Canterbury 11067:Gregory of Nazianzus 10994:Priscilla and Aquila 10891:Edward the Confessor 10460:San Martino, Bologna 10455:San Martino ai Monti 10320:Carmelite tertiaries 10175:Josefina Constantino 10170:Tadea de San Joaquín 10092:Camille de Soyécourt 10024:Venerable Carmelites 9884:Nuno Álvares Pereira 9823:Alfons Maria Mazurek 9773:Angelus of Jerusalem 9742:Girolamo Maria Gotti 9599:Teresa Maria Manetti 9524:Beatified Carmelites 9369:Discalced Carmelites 9321:Rule of Saint Albert 9171:. 26 September 2023. 8817:Descouvemont, Pierre 8516:Henri Ghéon (1934), 8439:1999 Vol 13 (1) p. 3 8140:Various Small Flames 7832:. November 20, 2008. 7725:Laurence Fafchamps. 7678:"Thérèse of Lisieux" 6977:, pp. 184, 228. 6425:(30 December 2015). 6258:L'Histoire d'une Âme 4875:. 11 September 2014. 4593:1956 Summer Olympics 4294:or Saint Alphonsa – 4247:improve this article 4126:Monseigneur di Falco 3645:Churches and shrines 3524:In 1902, the Polish 3442:covered with roses. 3386:Episcopal veneration 3302:Doctor of the Church 3296:of 19 October 1997, 3081:, also known as the 2981:Mary Therese Vicente 2781:Doctor of the Church 2554:Literature and media 2399:Bernadette Soubirous 2156:Beatrice of Nazareth 2095:Beatrice of Nazareth 1960:Bernard of Clairvaux 1164:Living Flame of Love 1065:Liturgy of the Hours 750:Doctor of the Church 688:Therese aged 8, 1881 508:perpetual continence 308:("little Therese"). 87:Doctor of the Church 12906:People from Lisieux 12901:People from Alençon 12831:Burials in Normandy 12660:Teresa of the Andes 12540:Angela of the Cross 12502:Zechariah (prophet) 11648:Martyrs of La Rioja 11643:21 Martyrs of Libya 11533:Christina of Persia 11513:Charles de Foucauld 11450:Quadratus of Athens 11410:Ignatius of Antioch 11380:Fulgentius of Ruspe 11330:Cyril of Alexandria 11325:Cyprian of Carthage 11310:Cappadocian Fathers 11207:Hildegard of Bingen 11077:Cyril of Alexandria 10951:Sergius of Radonezh 10713:Perpetual virginity 10560:Whitefriars College 10543:Carmelite education 10097:Mary of Saint Peter 10000:Marianna Fontanella 9965:Teresa of the Andes 9735:Carmelite cardinals 9594:Françoise d'Amboise 9444:The Interior Castle 9351:Sabbatine Privilege 9316:Albert of Jerusalem 8823:Therese and Lisieux 8666:"Alain Mimoun, RIP" 8372:Barry Paris, p.431. 7816:The Catholic Herald 7733:on 22 December 2015 7574:. Carmel of Lisieux 7527:. Carmel of Lisieux 7503:"Thérèse aux Roses" 7453:. Carmel of Lisieux 7262:Patron Saints Index 7234:Calendarium Romanum 7222:Calendarium Romanum 7210:Descouvemont (1996) 7145:Descouvemont (1996) 6865:Bernard Bonnejean, 6769:Descouvemont (1996) 6550:. Ecatholic2000.com 6522:Descouvemont (1996) 6395:(19 October 1997). 5870:, pp. 250–251. 5684:, pp. 193–195. 5672:, pp. 153–154. 5591:, pp. 126–127. 5549:, Mardrid, Studium. 5386:Descouvemont (1996) 5325:Descouvemont (1996) 5188:Descouvemont (1996) 5115:Descouvemont (1996) 5078:Calendarium Romanum 5026:(19 October 1997). 5011:Descouvemont (1996) 4953:Infobase Publishing 4905:McBrien, Richard P. 4688:The Story of a Soul 4542:Breaking the statue 4479:Vita Sackville-West 4325:The Story of a Soul 4150:Devotees of Therese 3927:Augustine Kandathil 3629:2010 FIFA World Cup 3534:The Story of a Soul 3516:Posthumous devotion 3392:liturgical calendar 3333:Archbishop of Milan 3314:Hildegard of Bingen 3207:The Story of a Soul 3151:Jesus, Face to Face 3129:Therese composed a 3120:My Heaven down here 2961:Mary of Saint Peter 2853:The Story of a Soul 2650:Theologia Germanica 2645:The Story of a Soul 2620:The Glories of Mary 2600:The Interior Castle 2498:Charles de Foucauld 2110:John van Ruysbroeck 1970:Hildegard of Bingen 1829:(by era or century) 1674:Spiritual direction 1561:Christian mysticism 1281:Epistles of St Paul 1225:Life as a Carmelite 1156:Way of Purification 764:Complete conversion 458:Marie-Azélie Guérin 448:, mother of Therese 367:Basilica of Lisieux 302:, and in French as 292:Discalced Carmelite 230:Discalced Carmelite 12851:Catholic devotions 12701:Four Holy Marshals 12696:Calendar of saints 12665:Teresa of Calcutta 12645:Patricia of Naples 12570:Catherine of Siena 11851:Patrick of Ireland 11773:Vietnamese Martyrs 11663:Martyrs of Otranto 11618:Martyrs of Cajonos 11613:Martyrs of Algeria 11608:Martyrs of Albania 11568:The Holy Innocents 11538:Devasahayam Pillai 11523:Carthusian Martyrs 11465:Polycarp of Smyrna 11420:Isidore of Seville 11405:Hippolytus of Rome 11400:Hilary of Poitiers 11335:Cyril of Jerusalem 11300:Caesarius of Arles 11295:Augustine of Hippo 11197:Thérèse of Lisieux 11192:Catherine of Siena 11142:Hilary of Poitiers 11117:Isidore of Seville 11092:Bede the Venerable 11082:Cyril of Jerusalem 11047:Augustine of Hippo 10961:Pio of Pietrelcina 10926:Michael of Synnada 10610:Catholicism portal 10443:Carmelite basilica 10427:Carmelite convents 10383:Carmelite churches 10205:Carmelite scholars 10184:Carmelite brothers 10165:Natividad Zialcita 10155:Ann Teresa Mathews 10051:María Luisa Josefa 9990:Archangela Girlani 9970:John of St. Samson 9940:Thérèse of Lisieux 9803:Hilary Januszewski 9436:Spiritual classics 9142:. New City Press. 8887:, Harper Collins, 8761:10.4000/assr.23903 8643:Insidethegames.biz 8449:A Journey into God 8006:Thérèse of Lisieux 7943:2014-03-16 at the 7908:2017-10-04 at the 7888:2017-10-04 at the 6711:The New York Times 6581:"Adolphe ROULLAND" 6427:"General audience" 6318:"General audience" 6266:: Tredition GmbH. 6071:762 (October 1892) 5539:Six, Jean François 5527:Thérèse of Lisieux 4873:site-catholique.fr 4664:Fernando del Valle 4487:Histoire d'une âme 4242:exclusion criteria 4202:clean up the lists 4167: 3947: 3671: 3600:Although Cardinal 3597: 3562: 3530:Raphael Kalinowski 3432: 3419: 3310:Catherine of Siena 3238:The New York Times 3202: 3181:Holy Face of Jesus 2971:Thérèse of Lisieux 2909:Holy Face of Jesus 2904:Catholic devotions 2861:Last Conversations 2841: 2836:Histoire d'une Âme 2815:Histoire d'une âme 2774:The New York Times 2585:Spiritual Canticle 2420:Thérèse of Lisieux 2404:Conchita de Armida 2322:John of St. Samson 2312:Charles de Condren 2302:Jean-Jacques Olier 2255:Catherine of Genoa 2221:Francisco de Osuna 2215:Ignatius of Loyola 2168:Catherine of Siena 1898:Arsenius the Great 1789:Passive asceticism 1451: 1235: 1175:of the Child Jesus 1160:Spiritual Canticle 1118: 1028: 965: 954: 920: 890: 800:, had returned to 774: 690: 678: 632: 610:attendance at 5:30 596: 566: 558: 493:canonesses regular 450: 266:Thérèse de Lisieux 253:Therese of Lisieux 236:covered with roses 54:Therese of Lisieux 12841:Carmelite mystics 12783: 12782: 12775:Saints portal 12726:Miles Christianus 12711:Martyr of charity 12680:Josephine Bakhita 12675:Ubaldesca Taccini 12620:Kateri Tekakwitha 12595:Faustina Kowalska 12585:Eulalia of Mérida 12565:Catherine Labouré 12560:Brigid of Kildare 12387:Baruch ben Neriah 11831:François de Laval 11816:Damien of Molokai 11783:Victor and Corona 11778:Valentine of Rome 11668:Martyrs of Prague 11633:Martyrs of Gorkum 11593:Martyrs of Lübeck 11480:Vincent of Lérins 11460:Peter Chrysologus 11415:Irenaeus of Lyons 11385:Gregory the Great 11370:Ephrem the Syrian 11167:Robert Bellarmine 11162:John of the Cross 11147:Alphonsus Liguori 11122:Peter Chrysologus 11097:Ephrem the Syrian 11062:Basil of Caesarea 11037:Gregory the Great 11019:Seventy disciples 10911:Lazarus Zographos 10896:Francis of Assisi 10766:James of Alphaeus 10723:Marian apparition 10623: 10622: 10596: 10595: 10592: 10591: 10533: 10532: 10529: 10528: 10363: 10362: 10359: 10358: 10332:Maria de Dominici 10261:Gerard of Bologna 10005:Marie of St Peter 9930:John of the Cross 9899:Albert of Trapani 9766:Carmelite martyrs 9757:Anders Arborelius 9704:Carmelite bishops 9574:Giovanna Scopelli 9490: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9451:Way of Perfection 9159:978-1-56548-391-0 9098:. Lantern Books. 9016:, Paulist Press, 8945:978-1-10-165126-1 8930:Harrison, Kathryn 8894:978-0-06-063096-6 8789:Giovanni Papini, 8645:. 1 December 2019 8526:978-2-36463-278-3 8081:978-85-88272-40-8 7551:Carmel of Lisieux 7364:. 18 October 2015 7327:978-0-307-26801-3 7316:. Knopf. p. 6881:978-2-20407-785-9 6736:978-0-8091-4446-4 6393:Pope John Paul II 5175:"The Early Years" 5159:, pp. 41–42. 4951:. New York City: 4763:978-1-4068-0771-4 4742:978-0-9352165-8-5 4714:978-0-9600876-3-1 4611:Pope John Paul II 4497:Pope Benedict XVI 4314:Pope John Paul II 4300:Pope Benedict XVI 4274: 4273: 4266: 4219: 4218: 4018:Catherine Mouchet 3990:Philippe Agostini 3983:Procès au Vatican 3490:Thérèse aux roses 3464:Thérèse aux roses 3300:declared Therese 3298:Pope John Paul II 3175:She composed the 3071:Marie of St Peter 3067: 3066: 2986:Maria Pia Mastena 2770: 2769: 2590:Way of Perfection 2545: 2544: 2466:Faustina Kowalska 2384:Catherine Labouré 2364: 2363: 2352:Veronica Giuliani 2307:Louis de Montfort 2297:Pierre de Bérulle 2262: 2261: 2237:John of the Cross 2185: 2184: 2178:Marguerite Porete 2162:Bridget of Sweden 2072:Julian of Norwich 2046:Angela of Foligno 2026:Francis of Assisi 2008:Dominic de Guzmán 1908:Macarius of Egypt 1893:Anthony the Great 1783:Religious ecstasy 1778:Spiritual dryness 1705:Active asceticism 1609:Mystical theology 1404:become still less 1323:History of France 1251:a "renegade" and 1183:Pierre de Bérulle 1141:John of the Cross 746:Alphonsus Liguori 548:Birth and infancy 526:(June 3, 1863, a 437:Family background 434: 433: 426: 400:used on Knowledge 398:encyclopedic tone 305:la petite Thérèse 250: 249: 232:habit, holding a 188:, Lisieux, France 159:29 April 1923 by 143:Venerated in 125:30 September 1897 16:(Redirected from 12928: 12846:Carmelite saints 12773: 12772: 12771: 12761: 12760: 12640:Narcisa de Jesús 12625:Lucy of Syracuse 12530:Agatha of Sicily 12442:John the Baptist 11688:Maximilian Kolbe 11683:Martyrs of Zenta 11658:Martyrs of Natal 11638:Martyrs of Japan 11628:Martyrs of China 11623:Martyrs of Drina 11558:Gerard of Csanád 11518:Canadian Martyrs 11503:Abda and Abdisho 11445:Melito of Sardis 11435:John of Damascus 11395:Gregory of Nyssa 11280:Ambrose of Milan 11212:Gregory of Narek 11177:Anthony of Padua 11152:Francis de Sales 11087:John of Damascus 10733:Joseph (husband) 10685: → 10681: → 10677: → 10650: 10643: 10636: 10627: 10626: 10618: 10611: 10606: 10550: 10549: 10539: 10538: 10434:Aylesford Priory 10380: 10379: 10369: 10368: 10245:John Baconthorpe 10160:Catharine Burton 9869:Pope Telesphorus 9862:Carmelite saints 9818:Jacques Retouret 9695:Pope Telesphorus 9544:Bartolomeo Fanti 9540:Jane of Toulouse 9521: 9520: 9510: 9509: 9503: 9498: 9281: 9280: 9270: 9269: 9255: 9246: 9239: 9232: 9223: 9222: 9217:Internet Archive 9209: 9195: 9194: 9172: 9153: 9125: 9109: 9069: 9053: 9026: 8999: 8972: 8949: 8925: 8897: 8877: 8838: 8826: 8802: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8763: 8754:(158): 237–247. 8728: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8705:"Joseph Moscati" 8701: 8695: 8689: 8683: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8635: 8629: 8614: 8608: 8603:Text in French: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8574: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8551: 8545: 8535: 8529: 8514: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8487: 8481: 8478: 8472: 8465: 8459: 8446: 8440: 8433: 8427: 8408: 8402: 8396: 8390: 8379: 8373: 8362: 8356: 8351: 8345: 8335: 8329: 8327: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8281: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8257: 8251: 8237: 8231: 8229: 8222: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8199: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8188: 8173: 8167: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8131: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8096: 8090: 8084:. Archived from 8073: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8025: 8019: 8013: 8003: 7994: 7993: 7987:George Thalian, 7985: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7957: 7951: 7950: 7934: 7928: 7927: 7919: 7913: 7899: 7893: 7879: 7873: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7850:on 13 March 2013 7840: 7834: 7833: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7722: 7716: 7698: 7692: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7625: 7619: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7483: 7474: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7447: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7425:. Archived from 7415: 7409: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7354: 7348: 7341: 7332: 7331: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7280: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7254: 7248: 7243: 7237: 7231: 7225: 7219: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7195: 7189: 7188: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7166: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6984: 6978: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6954: 6945:, Cimino Press; 6939: 6933: 6930: 6924: 6909: 6903: 6896:Slater, Thomas. 6893: 6887: 6886: 6873:Éditions du Cerf 6863: 6857: 6845:, translated by 6839: 6833: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6778: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6720: 6714: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6691:. Archived from 6684: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6619:Barnes, David S. 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6544: 6538: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6513: 6508: 6499: 6498: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6460: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6367: 6361: 6357: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6327: 6325: 6316:(6 April 2011). 6310: 6301: 6299: 6277: 6273:978-3-84720699-6 6251: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6214: 6210: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6162: 6156: 6118: 6112: 6106: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6080:978-0-93521610-3 6067:ICS Publications 6056: 6050: 6044: 6038: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5923: 5917: 5912: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5842:978-0-96008769-3 5833:403 (March 1888) 5829:ICS Publications 5818: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5767: 5761: 5755: 5746: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5708: 5697: 5691: 5685: 5679: 5673: 5667: 5661: 5655: 5649: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5556: 5550: 5536: 5530: 5520: 5514: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5467: 5461: 5455: 5445: 5428: 5422: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5283: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5171: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5135:. Archived from 5124: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5053: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4846:. Archived from 4835: 4813: 4808: 4767: 4746: 4718: 4617:Emmanuel Mounier 4607:Giuseppe Moscati 4526:Georges Bernanos 4379:Maximilian Kolbe 4373:Pope John Paul I 4269: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4211: 4205: 4177: 4176: 4169: 4106:Michael Lonsdale 3669:, built in 1931. 3396:Episcopal Church 3219:Pope Benedict XV 3155:of the Holy Face 3117: 3110:of the Holy Face 3095:Veil of Veronica 3059: 3052: 3045: 3031: 3030: 2991:Gaetano Catanoso 2919: 2890: 2883: 2882: 2838: 2817: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2529:Orationis Formas 2473: 2461: 2421: 2409:Luisa Piccarreta 2357:Francis de Sales 2347: 2332: 2279: 2278: 2247: 2222: 2202: 2201: 2163: 2041:Jacopone da Todi 2031:Anthony of Padua 1995: 1994: 1868: 1867:Pseudo-Dionysius 1861:Gregory of Nyssa 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1767: 1758: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1571: 1548: 1547: 1527:French Indochina 1505: 1496: 1393: 1368:The "little way" 1240:Hyacinthe Loyson 1211: 1200: 1187:of the Holy Face 1179:Oratory of Jesus 1116: 1115: 1888–1896 1113: 1008:Bishop of Bayeux 947: 932: 866: 842:Kathryn Harrison 839: 831: 827: 815: 805: 784: 780: 698:the great Teresa 675: 657: 651: 613: 579: 485:consecrated life 429: 422: 418: 415: 409: 408:for suggestions. 404:See Knowledge's 389: 388: 381: 307: 298:, or simply the 290:), was a French 289: 272: 259: 214:Melkite Calendar 182: 128: 104: 102: 75: 70: 44: 43: 21: 12936: 12935: 12931: 12930: 12929: 12927: 12926: 12925: 12921:Anglican saints 12786: 12785: 12784: 12779: 12769: 12767: 12755: 12747: 12738:Seven Champions 12731:Church Militant 12721:Athleta Christi 12716:Military saints 12684: 12580:Clare of Assisi 12516: 12452:Judas Barsabbas 12358: 11930: 11860: 11846:Nino of Georgia 11792: 11698:Pedro Calungsod 11653:Martyrs of Laos 11598:Luigi Versiglia 11489: 11430:John Chrysostom 11320:Clement of Rome 11261: 11254: 11221: 11187:Teresa of Ávila 11172:Albertus Magnus 11057:John Chrysostom 11023: 10984:Mary of Bethany 10965: 10871:Anthony of Kiev 10852: 10820: 10771:James the Great 10737: 10689: 10668: 10659: 10654: 10624: 10619: 10609: 10588: 10569: 10544: 10525: 10469: 10438: 10422: 10374: 10355: 10346: 10315: 10249: 10235:William Gregory 10230:William Beckley 10200: 10179: 10140:Margaret Mostyn 10121: 10075: 10066:Teofilo Camomot 10019: 10015:Anna Maria Redi 9950:Serafina of God 9935:Teresa of Ávila 9918: 9857: 9813:Isidore Bakanja 9761: 9730: 9726:Filippo Iannone 9699: 9683: 9623: 9569:Francisco Palau 9531:Francesco Lippi 9515: 9504: 9482: 9431: 9415: 9394: 9361: 9355: 9275: 9264: 9257: 9253: 9250: 9192: 9180: 9175: 9163: 9150: 9106: 9090:Keating, Thomas 9084: 9082:Further reading 9079: 9051: 9024: 8997: 8970: 8954:Johnson, Vernon 8946: 8922: 8895: 8874: 8835: 8811: 8806: 8805: 8788: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8729: 8725: 8714: 8712: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8690: 8686: 8675: 8673: 8672:on 21 July 2013 8664: 8662: 8658: 8648: 8646: 8637: 8636: 8632: 8615: 8611: 8602: 8583: 8581: 8576: 8575: 8571: 8560: 8558: 8553: 8552: 8548: 8536: 8532: 8515: 8511: 8500: 8498: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8479: 8475: 8466: 8462: 8447: 8443: 8434: 8430: 8409: 8405: 8397: 8393: 8381:Alison Thomas, 8380: 8376: 8363: 8359: 8352: 8348: 8336: 8332: 8324:"April 8, 1998" 8322: 8321: 8317: 8308: 8307: 8303: 8296: 8282: 8278: 8270: 8266: 8258: 8254: 8238: 8234: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8208: 8206: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8158: 8154: 8144: 8142: 8132: 8128: 8118: 8116: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8082: 8071: 8058: 8054: 8045: 8044: 8040: 8032: 8028: 8020: 8016: 8004: 7997: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7974: 7970: 7961:Story of a Soul 7958: 7954: 7948: 7945:Wayback Machine 7935: 7931: 7925: 7920: 7916: 7910:Wayback Machine 7900: 7896: 7890:Wayback Machine 7880: 7876: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7812: 7808: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7762: 7760: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7723: 7719: 7699: 7695: 7675: 7671: 7664: 7644: 7640: 7626: 7622: 7616:Harrison (2003) 7614: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7591: 7587: 7577: 7575: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7545: 7544: 7540: 7530: 7528: 7523: 7522: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7475: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7449: 7448: 7441: 7432: 7430: 7423:www.vbinder.net 7417: 7416: 7412: 7403: 7399: 7389: 7387: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7367: 7365: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7342: 7335: 7328: 7308: 7304: 7296: 7292: 7281: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7244: 7240: 7232: 7228: 7220: 7216: 7208: 7204: 7198:O'Connor (1983) 7196: 7192: 7175: 7173: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7155: 7151: 7143: 7139: 7131: 7127: 7121:LaForest (2000) 7119: 7115: 7108: 7094: 7090: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7045: 7043: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7023: 7009: 7005: 6996: 6994: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6973: 6969: 6961: 6957: 6940: 6936: 6931: 6927: 6910: 6906: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6864: 6860: 6840: 6836: 6831: 6827: 6821: 6812: 6808: 6800: 6796: 6779: 6775: 6767: 6763: 6755: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6721: 6717: 6704: 6700: 6685: 6678: 6670: 6666: 6658: 6654: 6646: 6642: 6635: 6616: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6566: 6562: 6553: 6551: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6532: 6528: 6520: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6475: 6471: 6458: 6456: 6451:(17 May 1925). 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6390: 6386: 6376: 6374: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6354: 6340: 6336: 6323: 6321: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6278:, read online: 6274: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6238: 6212: 6211: 6204: 6199:Isaiah 66:12–13 6197: 6193: 6186: 6182: 6174: 6170: 6163: 6159: 6119: 6115: 6109:Harrison (2003) 6107: 6100: 6092: 6088: 6081: 6057: 6053: 6047:Harrison (2003) 6045: 6041: 6029: 6025: 6017: 6006: 5998: 5994: 5987: 5983: 5977:Harrison (2003) 5975: 5971: 5966:Philippians 4:7 5964: 5960: 5954:Harrison (2003) 5952: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5924: 5920: 5913: 5909: 5902: 5898: 5894:, pp. 258. 5890: 5886: 5878: 5874: 5866: 5862: 5856:Harrison (2003) 5854: 5850: 5843: 5819: 5815: 5807: 5803: 5796: 5792: 5784: 5780: 5775:Story of a Soul 5768: 5764: 5760:, pp. 185. 5756: 5749: 5742: 5738: 5730: 5726: 5717: 5715: 5709: 5700: 5692: 5688: 5680: 5676: 5668: 5664: 5656: 5652: 5635: 5631: 5623: 5619: 5613:O'Connor (1983) 5611: 5607: 5601:O'Connor (1983) 5599: 5595: 5587: 5583: 5576: 5568:. Dover Press. 5560:Thomas à Kempis 5557: 5553: 5537: 5533: 5523:Furlong, Monica 5521: 5517: 5501: 5497: 5489: 5485: 5479:Harrison (2003) 5477: 5470: 5462: 5458: 5453:Story of a Soul 5446: 5431: 5425:Harrison (2003) 5423: 5416: 5408: 5404: 5396: 5392: 5384: 5380: 5374:Story of a Soul 5371: 5367: 5359: 5355: 5349:LaForest (2000) 5347: 5343: 5335: 5331: 5323: 5319: 5313:O'Connor (1983) 5311: 5307: 5300: 5296: 5291:Story of a Soul 5284: 5275: 5267: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5210: 5206: 5198: 5194: 5186: 5182: 5173: 5172: 5163: 5155: 5151: 5142: 5140: 5125: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5100: 5098: 5088: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5021: 5017: 5009: 5005: 4998: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4955:. p. 598. 4943: 4939: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4917:. p. 672. 4902: 4898: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4853: 4851: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4781: 4764: 4743: 4715: 4683: 4628:Giovanni Papini 4621:petit-bourgeois 4579:Charles Maurras 4538:Gilbert Cesbron 4425: 4411:, a Vietnamese 4353:Daniel Brottier 4283: 4270: 4259: 4253: 4250: 4230: 4226: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4199: 4178: 4174: 4152: 4143:Serban Nichifor 4098:Natasha St-Pier 3962:Julien Duvivier 3952: 3923:Basilius Panatt 3910: 3905: 3778: 3682: 3677: 3647: 3585: 3546: 3518: 3513: 3485: 3472: 3457:Story of a Soul 3452: 3424: 3404: 3388: 3377:Léonie Martin, 3365: 3329: 3306:Teresa of Ávila 3194: 3189: 3099:Shroud of Turin 3063: 3025: 2906: 2891: 2881: 2857:Story of a Soul 2839:), 1940 edition 2831:Story of a Soul 2820:Story of a Soul 2810: 2807:Story of a Soul 2792:To Live by Love 2766: 2737: 2736: 2655:Devotio Moderna 2555: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2521: 2513: 2512: 2471: 2459: 2449:Therese Neumann 2439: 2431: 2430: 2419: 2374: 2366: 2365: 2345: 2330: 2276: 2264: 2263: 2245: 2232:Teresa of Ávila 2220: 2199: 2187: 2186: 2161: 2133:Johannes Tauler 2128:Meister Eckhart 1992: 1980: 1979: 1955: 1943: 1942: 1928:John Chrysostom 1913:Moses the Black 1883: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1846:Ancient African 1841: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1819: 1818: 1803: 1790: 1761: 1754: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1706: 1681: 1639: 1634: 1626: 1625: 1579: 1546: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1498: 1497: 1486: 1427: 1370: 1352:. Therese used 1331:Félix Dupanloup 1302: 1233:Therese c. 1889 1227: 1209:Les Buissonnets 1145:Teresa of Ávila 1114: 1104: 1056: 1044:Teresa of Ávila 1020: 945: 926: 898:. She read the 873: 864: 837: 829: 825: 813:Les Buissonnets 803:Les Buissonnets 782: 778: 766: 754:Ignatius Loyola 732:profound horror 715: 673:Les Buissonnets 665: 655:Les Buissonnets 649:Les Buissonnets 630:Therese in 1876 611: 550: 439: 430: 419: 413: 410: 403: 394:This section's 390: 386: 379: 344:novice mistress 255: 219: 177: 149: 147:Catholic Church 130: 126: 106: 100: 98: 97: 77: 61: 56: 55: 52: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12934: 12924: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12781: 12780: 12778: 12777: 12765: 12752: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12745: 12743:Virtuous pagan 12740: 12735: 12734: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12692: 12690: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12526: 12524: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12514: 12509: 12507:Zechariah (NT) 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12368: 12366: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11940: 11938: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11928: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11870: 11868: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11841:Junípero Serra 11838: 11833: 11828: 11826:Francis Xavier 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11802: 11800: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11768:Uganda Martyrs 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11738:Titus Brandsma 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11713:Pietro Parenzo 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11583:Korean Martyrs 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11508:Boris and Gleb 11505: 11499: 11497: 11491: 11490: 11488: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11350:Desert Mothers 11347: 11345:Desert Fathers 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11266: 11264: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11231: 11229: 11223: 11222: 11220: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11157:Peter Canisius 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11102:Thomas Aquinas 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11033: 11031: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10989:Mary Magdalene 10986: 10981: 10975: 10973: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10916:Louis Bertrand 10913: 10908: 10903: 10901:Francis Borgia 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10862: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10845: 10836: 10830: 10828: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10747: 10745: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10735: 10730: 10728:Titles of Mary 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10699: 10697: 10691: 10690: 10675:Servant of God 10664: 10661: 10660: 10653: 10652: 10645: 10638: 10630: 10621: 10620: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10586: 10583: 10577: 10575: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10567: 10562: 10556: 10554: 10546: 10545: 10535: 10534: 10531: 10530: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10446: 10444: 10440: 10439: 10437: 10436: 10430: 10428: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10420: 10415: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10386: 10384: 10376: 10375: 10365: 10364: 10361: 10360: 10357: 10356: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10323: 10321: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10257: 10255: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10211:Arnold Bostius 10208: 10206: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10198: 10193: 10187: 10185: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10150:Jessica Powers 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10126: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10119: 10114: 10112:Raffaele Rossi 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10083: 10081: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10027: 10025: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9889:Andrew Corsini 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9865: 9863: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9855: 9853:Titus Brandsma 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9769: 9767: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9738: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9728: 9723: 9721:Pierre de Casa 9718: 9716:Robert Mascall 9713: 9707: 9705: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9697: 9691: 9689: 9688:Carmelite pope 9685: 9684: 9682: 9681: 9678: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9660: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9631: 9629: 9625: 9624: 9622: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9538: 9533: 9527: 9525: 9517: 9516: 9506: 9505: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9480: 9473: 9468: 9461: 9454: 9447: 9439: 9437: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9429: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9408: 9402: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9365: 9363: 9357: 9356: 9354: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9287: 9285: 9277: 9276: 9266: 9265: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9249: 9248: 9241: 9234: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9210: 9196: 9179: 9178:External links 9176: 9174: 9173: 9161: 9148: 9133: 9117: 9104: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9077: 9061: 9049: 9034: 9022: 9007: 8995: 8980: 8968: 8950: 8944: 8926: 8920: 8898: 8893: 8878: 8872: 8856: 8833: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8782: 8723: 8696: 8694:, p. 220. 8692:Gaucher (1987) 8684: 8656: 8630: 8622:Pierre Boutang 8609: 8569: 8546: 8530: 8509: 8497:on 3 July 2022 8482: 8473: 8460: 8441: 8428: 8414:, in his book 8403: 8401:, p. 224. 8399:Gaucher (1987) 8391: 8374: 8357: 8346: 8330: 8315: 8301: 8294: 8276: 8272:Gaucher (1987) 8264: 8252: 8232: 8217: 8194: 8168: 8152: 8126: 8101: 8080: 8052: 8038: 8026: 8014: 7995: 7980: 7968: 7952: 7929: 7914: 7894: 7874: 7861: 7835: 7821: 7806: 7788: 7770: 7744: 7727:"The Basilica" 7717: 7693: 7669: 7662: 7638: 7620: 7618:, p. 118. 7608: 7585: 7563: 7538: 7516: 7494: 7464: 7439: 7410: 7397: 7375: 7349: 7333: 7326: 7302: 7290: 7275: 7249: 7238: 7226: 7214: 7212:, p. 335. 7202: 7200:, p. 153. 7190: 7161: 7149: 7147:, p. 137. 7137: 7125: 7113: 7106: 7088: 7070: 7052: 7028: 7021: 7003: 6979: 6967: 6965:, p. 164. 6955: 6934: 6925: 6904: 6888: 6858: 6834: 6825: 6806: 6802:Gaucher (1993) 6794: 6773: 6771:, p. 245. 6761: 6759:, p. 399. 6757:McBrien (2001) 6749: 6735: 6715: 6698: 6695:on 2012-07-26. 6676: 6674:, p. 271. 6664: 6660:Johnson (2001) 6652: 6648:Johnson (2001) 6640: 6633: 6610: 6608:, p. 189. 6598: 6572: 6570:, p. 188. 6560: 6539: 6526: 6524:, p. 219. 6514: 6500: 6493: 6487:). p. 5. 6469: 6440: 6414: 6384: 6362: 6353:978-1950782352 6352: 6334: 6302: 6272: 6246: 6236: 6202: 6191: 6180: 6178:, p. 401. 6168: 6157: 6113: 6111:, p. 111. 6098: 6096:, p. 114. 6086: 6079: 6051: 6049:, p. 108. 6039: 6023: 6004: 6002:, p. 118. 6000:Gaucher (1993) 5992: 5981: 5969: 5958: 5946: 5944:, p. 261. 5934: 5918: 5907: 5896: 5884: 5882:, p. 109. 5880:Gaucher (1993) 5872: 5860: 5848: 5841: 5813: 5809:Gaucher (1993) 5801: 5790: 5786:Gaucher (1993) 5778: 5762: 5747: 5736: 5724: 5698: 5696:, p. 201. 5686: 5674: 5662: 5658:Gaucher (1993) 5650: 5629: 5627:, p. 149. 5617: 5605: 5593: 5581: 5574: 5551: 5531: 5515: 5495: 5483: 5468: 5466:, p. 112. 5456: 5429: 5414: 5410:Monahan (2003) 5402: 5398:Monahan (2003) 5390: 5378: 5365: 5353: 5341: 5337:Gaucher (1993) 5329: 5317: 5305: 5294: 5273: 5261: 5249: 5245:Gaucher (1993) 5237: 5225: 5204: 5200:Gaucher (1993) 5192: 5180: 5161: 5149: 5119: 5107: 5082: 5070: 5045: 5015: 5003: 4996: 4975: 4961: 4937: 4923: 4896: 4878: 4860: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4762: 4747: 4741: 4726: 4713: 4692: 4691: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4667: 4661: 4651: 4625: 4614: 4604: 4586: 4576: 4570: 4561: 4558:Sainte Thérèse 4551: 4545: 4535: 4523: 4507: 4506: 4500: 4490: 4476: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4444:Storm of Glory 4437: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4416: 4409:Servant of God 4402: 4391:Alfredo Obviar 4388: 4382: 4376: 4369: 4363: 4350: 4347:Francis Bourne 4337: 4336: 4329: 4317: 4303: 4282: 4279: 4272: 4271: 4245:. Please help 4233: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4216: 4196:embedded lists 4190:indiscriminate 4181: 4179: 4172: 4164:Czech Republic 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4136: 4133: 4110:Grégory Turpin 4084: 4069: 4066:Henri Doublier 4054: 4037: 4036: 4029: 4024:including the 4008:Alain Cavalier 4004: 3986: 3975: 3972:Simone Bourday 3951: 3948: 3939: 3938: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3886: 3873: 3860: 3847: 3830: 3813: 3796: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3762: 3752: 3739: 3726: 3713: 3700: 3681: 3678: 3646: 3643: 3584: 3581: 3545: 3542: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3499:of Therese, a 3484: 3481: 3471: 3468: 3451: 3448: 3423: 3420: 3403: 3400: 3387: 3384: 3379:Servant of God 3364: 3361: 3328: 3325: 3276:Francis Xavier 3227:heroic virtues 3204:The impact of 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3107:religious name 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 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10228: 10226: 10225:Guido Terrena 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10203: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10182: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10124: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10022: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9921: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9864: 9860: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9764: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9702: 9696: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9686: 9679: 9676: 9673: 9670: 9667: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9626: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9511: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9479: 9478: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9466: 9462: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9453: 9452: 9448: 9446: 9445: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9418: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9358: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9306:Saint Joachim 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9282: 9278: 9271: 9267: 9260: 9256: 9247: 9242: 9240: 9235: 9233: 9228: 9227: 9224: 9218: 9214: 9211: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9197: 9189: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9151: 9149:9781565483910 9145: 9141: 9140: 9134: 9132: 9131:0-854396-65-9 9128: 9123: 9118: 9116: 9115:1-930051-20-4 9112: 9107: 9105:9781930051201 9101: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9087: 9086: 9076: 9075:0-87973-607-0 9072: 9067: 9062: 9060: 9059:0-19-530721-6 9056: 9052: 9050:9780198041962 9046: 9042: 9041: 9035: 9033: 9032:0-8091-6710-7 9029: 9025: 9023:9780809167104 9019: 9015: 9014: 9008: 9006: 9005:1-58051-082-5 9002: 8998: 8996:9781580510820 8992: 8988: 8987: 8981: 8979: 8978:0-89870-826-5 8975: 8971: 8969:9780898708264 8965: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8941: 8937: 8936: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8899: 8896: 8890: 8886: 8885: 8879: 8875: 8873:0-232-51713-4 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8854: 8853:2-890-88862-2 8850: 8846: 8845:2-890-88862-2 8842: 8836: 8834:0-8028-3836-7 8830: 8825: 8824: 8818: 8814: 8813: 8800: 8799:2565913002537 8796: 8792: 8786: 8771: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8753: 8752: 8747: 8741: 8740:9782020403993 8737: 8733: 8727: 8711:on 2007-08-12 8710: 8706: 8700: 8693: 8688: 8671: 8667: 8660: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8627: 8623: 8620:), quoted by 8619: 8613: 8606: 8601: 8600:9782708968813 8597: 8593: 8579: 8573: 8556: 8550: 8543: 8539: 8534: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8477: 8470: 8464: 8458: 8457:0-340-49043-8 8454: 8450: 8445: 8438: 8432: 8425: 8424:9782253039976 8421: 8417: 8413: 8407: 8400: 8395: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8371: 8370:0-8166-3781-4 8367: 8361: 8355: 8350: 8343: 8341: 8334: 8325: 8319: 8311: 8305: 8297: 8295:0-935216-61-8 8291: 8287: 8280: 8273: 8268: 8261: 8256: 8249: 8248:0-8091-6651-8 8245: 8241: 8240:Mother Teresa 8236: 8227: 8221: 8204: 8198: 8183:on 2013-06-14 8182: 8178: 8172: 8165: 8161: 8156: 8141: 8137: 8130: 8115: 8111: 8105: 8091:on 2019-04-22 8087: 8083: 8077: 8069: 8065: 8064: 8056: 8048: 8042: 8035: 8030: 8023: 8018: 8011: 8007: 8002: 8000: 7991: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7946: 7942: 7939: 7933: 7923: 7918: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7898: 7891: 7887: 7884: 7878: 7871: 7865: 7849: 7845: 7839: 7831: 7825: 7817: 7810: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7732: 7728: 7721: 7715: 7714:9781137333476 7711: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7691: 7690:9780719096860 7687: 7683: 7679: 7673: 7665: 7663:0-87973-454-X 7659: 7655: 7651: 7650: 7642: 7634: 7633: 7624: 7617: 7612: 7596: 7589: 7573: 7567: 7552: 7548: 7542: 7526: 7520: 7504: 7498: 7480: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7452: 7446: 7444: 7429:on 2022-09-13 7428: 7424: 7420: 7414: 7407: 7401: 7385: 7379: 7363: 7359: 7353: 7346: 7340: 7338: 7329: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7314: 7306: 7300:, p. 26. 7299: 7294: 7287: 7286: 7279: 7263: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7242: 7235: 7230: 7223: 7218: 7211: 7206: 7199: 7194: 7186: 7171: 7165: 7158: 7157:Görres (1959) 7153: 7146: 7141: 7134: 7129: 7123:, p. 61. 7122: 7117: 7109: 7107:0-935216-56-1 7103: 7099: 7092: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7042: 7038: 7032: 7024: 7022:0-935216-60-X 7018: 7014: 7007: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6976: 6971: 6964: 6963:Görres (1959) 6959: 6952: 6951:1-899163-08-5 6948: 6944: 6938: 6929: 6922: 6921:0-89555-390-2 6918: 6914: 6908: 6901: 6899: 6892: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6862: 6856: 6855:0-00-623577-8 6852: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6829: 6817: 6810: 6803: 6798: 6791: 6790:0-85244-547-4 6787: 6783: 6777: 6770: 6765: 6758: 6753: 6738: 6732: 6728: 6727: 6719: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6694: 6690: 6683: 6681: 6673: 6668: 6662:, p. 62. 6661: 6656: 6650:, p. 54. 6649: 6644: 6636: 6630: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6614: 6607: 6606:Görres (1959) 6602: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6569: 6568:Görres (1959) 6564: 6549: 6543: 6536: 6530: 6523: 6518: 6512: 6507: 6505: 6496: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6473: 6466: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6402: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6372: 6366: 6360: 6358:read online: 6355: 6349: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6307: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6275: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6250: 6239: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6209: 6207: 6200: 6195: 6189: 6184: 6177: 6176:Görres (1959) 6172: 6166: 6161: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6131: 6129: 6122: 6117: 6110: 6105: 6103: 6095: 6094:Görres (1959) 6090: 6082: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6055: 6048: 6043: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6020: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6001: 5996: 5990: 5985: 5979:, p. 98. 5978: 5973: 5967: 5962: 5956:, p. 97. 5955: 5950: 5943: 5942:Görres (1959) 5938: 5931: 5927: 5922: 5916: 5915:Isaiah 53:2–3 5911: 5905: 5900: 5893: 5892:Görres (1959) 5888: 5881: 5876: 5869: 5868:Görres (1959) 5864: 5858:, p. 91. 5857: 5852: 5844: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5817: 5811:, p. 99. 5810: 5805: 5799: 5794: 5788:, p. 92. 5787: 5782: 5776: 5772: 5766: 5759: 5758:Görres (1959) 5754: 5752: 5745: 5740: 5734:, p. 63. 5733: 5728: 5714: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5695: 5694:Görres (1959) 5690: 5683: 5682:Görres (1959) 5678: 5671: 5670:Görres (1959) 5666: 5660:, p. 77. 5659: 5654: 5647: 5646:1-57607-355-6 5643: 5639: 5633: 5626: 5625:Görres (1959) 5621: 5615:, p. 34. 5614: 5609: 5603:, p. 22. 5602: 5597: 5590: 5589:Görres (1959) 5585: 5577: 5575:0-486-43185-1 5571: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5555: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5535: 5528: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5512:0-006279-53-8 5509: 5505: 5499: 5493:, p. 83. 5492: 5491:Görres (1959) 5487: 5481:, p. 63. 5480: 5475: 5473: 5465: 5464:Görres (1959) 5460: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5427:, p. 21. 5426: 5421: 5419: 5412:, p. 54. 5411: 5406: 5400:, p. 45. 5399: 5394: 5388:, p. 52. 5387: 5382: 5375: 5369: 5363:, p. 32. 5362: 5357: 5351:, p. 15. 5350: 5345: 5339:, p. 47. 5338: 5333: 5327:, p. 53. 5326: 5321: 5315:, p. 19. 5314: 5309: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5271:, p. 73. 5270: 5269:Görres (1959) 5265: 5258: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5235:, p. 66. 5234: 5233:Görres (1959) 5229: 5222: 5221:0-87973-893-6 5218: 5214: 5208: 5202:, p. 19. 5201: 5196: 5190:, p. 24. 5189: 5184: 5176: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5158: 5157:Görres (1959) 5153: 5139:on 2015-12-08 5138: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5117:, p. 14. 5116: 5111: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5074: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5007: 4999: 4997:0-385-02903-9 4993: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4964: 4962:0-8160-7565-4 4958: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4941: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4915:HarperCollins 4912: 4911: 4906: 4900: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4850:on 2013-12-07 4849: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4830: 4812: 4807: 4803: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4774: 4773:1-4068-0771-0 4770: 4765: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4724:0-9600876-3-X 4721: 4716: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656:– founder of 4655: 4654:Marc Sangnier 4652: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4632:anti-clerical 4629: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4548:Jacques Fesch 4546: 4543: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4516:Henri Bergson 4514: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4493:Anna Schäffer 4491: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4440:Louise Brooks 4438: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397:named him as 4396: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4333: 4332:Mother Teresa 4330: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4278: 4268: 4265: 4257: 4254:February 2023 4248: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4236:has no clear 4232: 4223: 4222: 4213: 4210:February 2023 4203: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4182:This section 4180: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4077:Thérèse songs 4074: 4073:Pierre Éliane 4070: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4058:Almeida Prado 4055: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3884:United States 3881: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3845:United States 3842: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3828:United States 3825: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3811:United States 3808: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3794:United States 3791: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3698:United States 3695: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3668: 3667:United States 3664: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3594: 3589: 3580: 3576: 3574: 3573:Pope Pius XII 3570: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3480: 3476: 3467: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3447: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3428: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3374: 3370: 3369:Léonie Martin 3360: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3280:Pope Pius XII 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3223:beatification 3220: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3198: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3060: 3055: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999:Organisations 2998: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940:Little Sachet 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2710:Divine Comedy 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2675:Sol de Fátima 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2565:Ordo Virtutum 2563: 2561: 2560:Lingua ignota 2558: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2539: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2493:Thomas Merton 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2426:Gemma Galgani 2424: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2379:Dina Bélanger 2377: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2227:John of Ávila 2225: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2077:Margery Kempe 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2067:Walter Hilton 2065: 2063: 2062:Richard Rolle 2060: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1712:Contemplation 1710: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1693:Lectio Divina 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1643: 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117: 113: 109: 95: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76:15 April 1894 69: 64: 60: 50: 45: 40: 33: 19: 12655:Rose of Lima 12149:John Paul II 11979:Anastasius I 11949:Adeodatus II 11923: 11798:Missionaries 11708:Peter Chanel 11693:Óscar Romero 11588:Lorenzo Ruiz 11563:Great Martyr 11196: 11132:Peter Damian 10941:Peter Claver 10671:canonization 10607: 10135:Anne Worsley 10071:Sister Lúcia 10061:Fulton Sheen 10031:Ana de Jesús 9980:Ana de Jesús 9939: 9909:George Preca 9894:Peter Thomas 9778:Luigi Rabatà 9475: 9470: 9463: 9456: 9449: 9442: 9346:Flos Carmeli 9341:Mount Carmel 9301:Saint Joseph 9203:Open Library 9168: 9138: 9121: 9094: 9065: 9039: 9012: 8985: 8958: 8934: 8921:0-89870927-X 8906: 8883: 8863: 8860:Gaucher, Guy 8822: 8809:Bibliography 8790: 8785: 8773:. 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Penguin. 8274:, p. . 8145:22 November 8119:22 November 7949:(in French) 7926:(in French) 7763:21 February 7753:"Free tour" 7737:19 December 7601:20 February 7578:20 February 7556:20 February 7531:20 February 7509:20 February 7487:20 February 7457:20 February 6885:(in French) 6591:25 November 6587:(in French) 6226:. pp. 6213:(in French) 5257:Summarium 1 4988:Image Books 4891:Le Monde.fr 4811:Psalms 19:5 4554:Henri Ghéon 4503:Delia Smith 4192:information 4118:Sonia Lacen 4001:documentary 3974:as Thérèse. 3858:Philippines 3786:San Antonio 3659:San Antonio 3470:Photographs 3402:Iconography 3284:Joan of Arc 3278:. In 1944, 3187:Recognition 2488:Alfred Delp 2483:Simone Weil 2478:Edgar Cayce 2036:Bonaventure 1809:Charismatic 1645:Monasticism 1638:Monasticism 1614:Neoplatonic 1604:Hellenistic 1484:Final years 1431:Joan of Arc 1391:petite voie 1327:Joan of Arc 927: [ 861:hagiography 808:Poor Clares 723:Virgin Mary 663:Early years 580:forests of 528:Visitandine 317:Pope Pius X 208:3 October ( 201:1 October ( 12790:Categories 12349:Zephyrinus 12309:Stephen IV 12294:Sixtus III 12274:Simplicius 12219:Nicholas I 12144:John XXIII 12134:Innocent I 12104:Gregory II 12094:Gelasius I 11999:Boniface I 11959:Agapetus I 11954:Adrian III 11925:Matriarchs 11866:Patriarchs 11485:Zephyrinus 10858:Confessors 10826:Archangels 10718:Assumption 10669:Stages of 10581:Teresianum 9362:and groups 9311:Saint Anne 9284:Attributes 9254:Carmelites 8187:2013-04-17 8095:2019-04-22 7977:15.10.2023 7854:8 November 7433:2022-07-22 7368:30 October 7176:2021-04-04 7046:2024-06-24 6997:2024-06-24 6898:Reparation 6585:irfa.paris 6554:2022-03-05 6459:13 October 6407:13 October 6324:13 October 6069:. p. 5928:, p. 5831:. p. 5718:2018-04-19 5143:2018-04-19 5101:2018-04-19 5063:13 October 5038:13 October 4854:2018-04-19 4820:References 4463:Édith Piaf 4423:Laypersons 4405:Marcel Van 4296:Poor Clare 4186:unverified 4045:An opera, 3893:Birkirkara 3680:Cathedrals 3673:See also: 3602:Basil Hume 3511:Veneration 3321:Édith Piaf 3079:Leo Dupont 2966:Leo Dupont 2720:Purgatorio 2635:Philokalia 2317:John Eudes 2271:17th 2194:15th 2138:Henry Suso 2017:Franciscan 1987:13th 1950:11th 1923:Athanasius 1918:Syncletica 1856:Thomasines 1796:Abstinence 1687:Meditation 1680:Meditation 1662:Asceticism 1594:Cataphatic 1265:Franciscan 1069:sacristans 1054:Postulancy 857:Ida Görres 694:anchorites 497:lacemaking 487:, but the 328:cloistered 225:Attributes 101:1873-01-02 12605:Genevieve 12512:Zephaniah 12319:Symmachus 12304:Stephen I 12289:Sixtus II 12269:Silverius 12264:Sergius I 12224:Paschal I 12214:Miltiades 12124:Hormisdas 12099:Gregory I 12084:Felix III 12069:Evaristus 12064:Eutychian 12049:Eleuterus 12044:Dionysius 12039:Damasus I 12034:Cornelius 12029:Clement I 11974:Anacletus 11718:Philomena 11365:Dionysius 11340:Damasus I 11285:Anatolius 10971:Disciples 10906:Homobonus 10866:Anatolius 10679:Venerable 10281:John Bate 8956:(2001) , 8770:143062055 8047:"Thérèse" 6953:, p. 257. 6875:, 2006; 6222:. Paris: 4825:Citations 4658:Le Sillon 4473:venerable 4457:Gwen John 4399:venerable 4345:Cardinal 4238:inclusion 3803:Royal Oak 3770:Indonesia 3760:Indonesia 3746:Changchun 3620:Discovery 3615:Ron Garan 3526:Carmelite 3436:attribute 3143:pure Love 3124:Holy Face 2444:Padre Pio 2105:Hadewijch 2100:Lutgardis 1999:Dominican 1840:Antiquity 1756:Catharsis 1718:Hesychasm 1667:Mendicant 1633:Practices 1589:Ascetical 1584:Apophatic 1350:venerable 1339:martyrdom 1294:Zacchaeus 1261:purgatory 1253:Léon Bloy 1248:Dominican 1244:Sulpician 1102:Novitiate 1048:novitiate 1012:postulant 900:Imitation 850:masochism 748:, also a 570:wet nurse 359:feast day 340:sacristan 242:Patronage 168:Canonized 155:Beatified 12689:See also 12590:Euphemia 12427:Jeremiah 12407:Habakkuk 12364:Prophets 12339:Vitalian 12334:Victor I 12284:Sixtus I 12279:Siricius 12209:Martin I 12189:Lucius I 12154:Julius I 12119:Hilarius 12089:Felix IV 12059:Eusebius 12054:Eugene I 11984:Anicetus 11856:Remigius 11811:Boniface 11217:Irenaeus 10999:Silvanus 10946:Salonius 10791:Matthias 10756:Barnabas 10743:Apostles 9399:Tertiary 9188:LibriVox 9092:(2001). 8932:(2003). 8912:Pantheon 8904:(1959). 8862:(1987). 8819:(1996). 8114:Bandcamp 8036:at IMDb. 8024:at IMDb. 7965:Epilogue 7941:Archived 7906:Archived 7886:Archived 7362:CBS News 7181:Source: 6792:, p. 75. 6621:(1995). 6228:236, 302 5562:(2003). 5541:(1976), 5525:(1987), 5223:, p. 38. 5215:(1999); 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born 132:Lisieux 108:Alençon 12497:Simeon 12487:Samuel 12422:Isaiah 12412:Haggai 12397:Elijah 12372:Agabus 12254:Pius X 12249:Pius V 12244:Pius I 12229:Paul I 12179:Leo IX 12174:Leo IV 12164:Leo II 12139:John I 12074:Fabian 11964:Agatho 11899:Joseph 11260:Church 11052:Jerome 10816:Thomas 10806:Philip 10751:Andrew 9360:Orders 9296:Elisha 9291:Elijah 9157: 9146: 9129: 9113: 9102: 9073: 9057: 9047: 9030: 9020: 9003: 8993: 8976: 8966: 8942: 8918: 8891: 8870: 8851: 8843: 8831: 8797: 8768: 8738: 8598: 8580:. 2007 8557:. 2013 8540:, in 8524: 8455: 8422: 8368: 8292: 8250:page 9 8246: 8205:. 1997 8078: 8070:] 8022:Titles 7712: 7688: 7660: 7324: 7268:6 June 7104: 7019: 6949: 6919: 6879: 6853: 6788: 6742:24 May 6733: 6631: 6491: 6449:Pio IX 6350: 6270: 6234: 6128:Céline 6077: 5839: 5644: 5572: 5547:passim 5510: 5219: 4994: 4959: 4930:29 May 4921: 4771: 4760: 4739: 4722: 4711: 4102:Anggun 4006:1986: 3988:1964: 3977:1952: 3960:1929: 3929:, the 3903:Legacy 3841:Alaska 3837:Juneau 3820:Darien 3756:Padang 3711:Brazil 3694:Hawaii 3538:Carfin 3497:gisant 3416:Prague 3170:Gospel 3137:) and 3135:Céline 2953:People 2732:Fatima 2538:(2003) 2331:Others 2283:French 2246:Others 2147:Female 2119:German 1903:Poemen 1851:Origen 1537:gisant 1246:and a 1195:Isaiah 1162:, the 1158:, the 1154:, the 1130:rosary 1126:wimple 992:Assisi 988:Naples 946: 865: 838: 830: 826: 794:eczema 783: 779: 752:, and 612: 576:bocage 538:Céline 524:Léonie 313:saints 262:French 180:shrine 178:Major 116:France 83:Virgin 12477:Nahum 12472:Moses 12467:Micah 12447:Jonah 12417:Hosea 12392:David 12299:Soter 12239:Peter 12184:Linus 12159:Leo I 12009:Caius 11936:Popes 11909:David 11894:Jacob 11889:Isaac 11305:Caius 11014:Titus 10811:Simon 10801:Peter 10687:Saint 8775:6 May 8766:S2CID 8715:6 May 8676:8 May 8649:8 May 8584:8 May 8561:8 May 8501:8 May 8209:7 May 8164:IMSLP 8089:(PDF) 8072:(PDF) 8066:[ 7818:. 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