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321:(VUB). In politics, the Leuven affair revealed a split between French- and Dutch-speaking factions within the Christian Social Party, especially in the 1968 elections where both factions had campaigned on different manifestos. The split was formalised in 1972 when the old party split along linguistic lines into the
269:
to power. He released a government declaration on 24 June, announcing that the French section would move out of Leuven. The French section demanded that the
Flemish section fund its relocation, since it had not demanded it. A plan was agreed for its relocation to a
253:
and the
Catholic Church opposed the split and attempted to find a compromise, but this became impossible once the attitudes of both sides hardened. Negotiations between the two factions in January and February 1968 collapsed when the
258:, Emiel Jozef De Smedt, gave a public speech advocating a split. This appeared to mark a break in the Church's position. On 6 February, the Vanden Boeynants coalition government collapsed as a result of the crisis.
845:
840:
191:. This made the French and Dutch sections in Leuven effectively autonomous but Flamingants demanded that the university be formally split. These demands became increasingly vocal after 1967.
891:
1125:
672:
188:
1076:
881:
160:
had emerged in
Flanders to demand an enhanced status for the Dutch language. Provision of Dutch language higher education had been a major demand, especially at
529:
1454:
100:
The historic library of the
Catholic University of Leuven, rebuilt after its destruction by the German Army in 1914, was a symbol of Belgian national identity
206:. Student dissatisfaction was exacerbated by a rapid increase in the number of students in many universities without an accompanying increase in facilities.
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16:
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survived intact until 1978 when it also split. The Leuven crisis also led to the rapid rise of regionalist political parties, such as the
1251:
959:
687:
310:
306:
Work on the construction of
Louvain-la-Neuve began in 1971. UCL relocated to the town soon afterwards, and it remains there to this day.
218:
to demand that the
Catholic University become monolingual. They were supported by some parliamentarians from the Flemish wing of the
1111:
940:
534:
677:
1449:
234:) which shocked many French-speaking conservatives. In response, many French-speaking students travelled to the tiny hamlet of
219:
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437:
375:
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953:
1160:
137:, founded in 1835, which for most of its existence taught classes in French only, despite being situated in Dutch-speaking
360:. The reforms created three autonomous "communities" with responsibility for cultural issues such as public broadcasting.
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279:
1235:
907:
40:'s major universities. It split along linguistic lines after a period of civil unrest in 1967–68 commonly known as the
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150:
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728:
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682:
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466:
326:
309:
The Leuven affair marked the start of a series of institutional splits along linguistic lines. The
194:
The 1960s were also a time of unrest among the youth across Europe and the world, characterised by
146:
494:
1293:
519:
353:
334:
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81:
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1328:
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The Leuven issue was raised on 5 November 1967 when about 30,000 Flemish activists marched in
1333:
1106:
779:
479:
278:). The university's split was formalised soon afterwards, creating two new universities: the
250:
69:
21:
1323:
1214:
774:
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108:
8:
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222:(CVP). Following the success of the Antwerp demonstration, Flemish students marched in
302:, a planned town built after 1971 to accommodate the French section of the university
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in 1916. From 1930 teaching at Leuven was provided separately in French or Dutch.
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112:
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and had lasting consequences for other bilingual institutions in
Belgium within
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1024:
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650:
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141:. Leuven, in particular, was an Ă©lite university favoured by Belgians from the
116:
61:
372:(1950–59), a Belgian political crisis over the issue of religion in education.
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1050:
784:
142:
121:
183:, especially in the early 1960s. Their objective increasingly switched from
96:
886:
406:
Leuven Vlaams: Splitsingsgeschiedenis van de
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
380:
246:"University of Houte-Si-Plou". Violent demonstrations continued in Leuven.
184:
180:
130:
73:
226:
to advocate similar demands. They carried banners reading "Walloons out" (
1019:
126:
1204:
357:
165:
85:
975:
329:. Similar trends were reflected in other major parties, including the
313:, founded in 1834, split along linguistic lines in 1969, creating the
1369:
1364:
1277:
1147:
1071:
846:
Faculty of
Architecture, Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning
794:
708:
72:. It marked an escalation of the linguistic tension in Belgium after
841:
Faculty of
Economic, Social and Political Sciences and Communication
1374:
1219:
1179:
892:
Laboratory for the Analysis of Organisational Communication Systems
769:
346:
239:
138:
1184:
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37:
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804:
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333:
which had divided in 1961 and formally split in 1972. The
187:
to regional unilingualism, a principle recognised by the
84:
occurred, marking the start of Belgium's transition to a
1077:
Orchestre Symphonique des Étudiants de Louvain-la-Neuve
465:
882:
Centre d'Etudes des Crises et Conflits Internationaux
179:
The Flemish Movement made significant advances after
877:
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters
836:Marie Haps Faculty of Translation and Interpreting
452:
209:
1426:
1307:ITL International Journal of Applied Linguistics
947:Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain
872:Center for Operations Research and Econometrics
403:
356:marking the start of Belgium's move towards a
263:general elections which followed in March 1968
607:American College of the Immaculate Conception
438:
1252:Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies
960:Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium
688:Split of the Catholic University of Louvain
352:In 1970, the Eyskens government passed the
119:60%. However, French was privileged as the
445:
431:
1455:Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)
404:Jonckheere, Willy; Todts, Herman (1979).
80:and politics alike. In 1970 the first of
68:and led to the fall of the government of
941:International Philosophical Bibliography
293:
95:
15:
678:Belgian American Educational Foundation
1427:
60:), based on a contemporary slogan, in
426:
1257:Rega Institute for Medical Research
343:Front DĂ©mocratique des Francophones
156:During the nineteenth century, the
13:
908:Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc
397:
274:in Wallonia, dubbed "New Leuven" (
14:
1471:
929:Presses universitaires de Louvain
376:Belgian general strike of 1960–61
202:". In France, this culminated in
280:Université catholique de Louvain
107:became independent in 1830 with
1400:Evangelical Theological Faculty
1300:Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique
954:Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique
210:Crisis, November 1967–June 1968
1087:Progressive Congolese Students
935:Revue philosophique de Louvain
862:Higher Institute of Philosophy
574:Catholic University of Mechlin
453:Universities of Louvain/Leuven
284:Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
1:
1450:Catholic University of Leuven
996:Louvain-la-Neuve Science Park
831:Louvain School of Engineering
387:List of split up universities
315:Université libre de Bruxelles
168:" even collaborated with the
135:Catholic University of Leuven
109:a population divided roughly
91:
34:Catholic University of Leuven
1445:Political history of Belgium
1412:Academic libraries in Leuven
1082:24h vélo de Louvain-la-Neuve
826:Louvain School of Management
289:
145:and closely associated with
133:. This was reflected in the
7:
363:
311:Free University of Brussels
174:a Dutch-language university
10:
1476:
986:Louvain-la-Neuve Cyclotron
556:State University of Leuven
319:Vrije Universiteit Brussel
265:brought the government of
204:student unrest in May 1968
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867:Cyclotron Research Center
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547:
458:
467:Old University of Leuven
327:Christelijke Volkspartij
230:) and "Flemish Leuven" (
1294:Leuven University Press
1236:Institute of Philosophy
408:. Leuven: Davidsfonds.
335:Belgian Socialist Party
1416:Universities in Leuven
1329:Arenberg Research-Park
1000:Initialis Science Park
303:
220:Christian Social Party
101:
29:
1334:KU Leuven Association
1107:Ion Beam Applications
645:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
323:Parti social chrétien
297:
251:Paul Vanden Boeynants
99:
82:several state reforms
70:Paul Vanden Boeynants
20:Flemish students and
19:
1215:Sint-Katelijne-Waver
775:Woluwe-Saint-Lambert
739:Saint-Louis Brussels
612:St Anthony's College
515:St Anthony's College
510:Saint Anne's College
341:in Flanders and the
1317:Subsidiary entities
991:Louvain Coopération
969:Subsidiary entities
913:CHU UCLouvain Namur
749:UCLouvain Charleroi
622:Faculty of Theology
617:Lovanium University
500:Saint Ivo's College
485:Collegium Trilingue
475:Faculty of Theology
238:in French-speaking
189:Gilson laws of 1962
64:. The crisis shook
1067:Louvain modularity
490:Holy Ghost College
354:first state reform
304:
249:The government of
102:
46:Affaire de Louvain
30:
1460:History of Leuven
1422:
1421:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1262:Switch Laboratory
1142:
1141:
1046:Christian de Duve
696:
695:
663:Auguste Beernaert
543:
542:
370:Second School War
147:Catholic politics
143:Catholic "pillar"
1467:
1153:
1152:
1004:Académie Louvain
765:Louvain-la-Neuve
724:Louvain-la-Neuve
714:
713:
705:
704:
683:Sedes Sapientiae
656:Georges Lemaître
634:Pope Gregory XVI
588:
587:
463:
462:
447:
440:
433:
424:
423:
419:
300:Louvain-la-Neuve
276:Louvain-la-Neuve
256:Bishop of Bruges
196:student protests
170:German occupiers
162:Ghent University
158:Flemish Movement
78:higher education
66:Belgian politics
1475:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1440:1968 in Belgium
1435:1967 in Belgium
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1405:
1379:
1355:Pieter De Somer
1343:
1339:University Hall
1324:Arenberg Castle
1312:
1282:
1266:
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1138:
1116:
1055:
1034:
1030:Vincent Blondel
1008:
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896:
850:
814:
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729:Brussels Woluwe
692:
676:
670:
658:
629:
627:University Hall
595:
593:
579:
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539:
525:University Hall
520:Trinity College
454:
451:
416:
400:
398:Further reading
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292:
212:
94:
28:in January 1968
12:
11:
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1126:Academic staff
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1025:Bernard Coulie
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668:Dominique Pire
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651:Paulin Ladeuze
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631:Personalities:
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530:Academic staff
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505:Pope's College
502:
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392:October Crisis
389:
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365:
362:
291:
288:
282:(UCL) and the
267:Gaston Eyskens
211:
208:
200:counterculture
117:Dutch speakers
93:
90:
54:Flemish Leuven
9:
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4:
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1360:Marc Vervenne
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1060:Miscellaneous
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1051:Albert Claude
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669:
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664:
661:
660:Nobel prizes:
657:
654:
652:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:Pierre de Ram
637:
635:
632:
628:
625:
623:
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604:Institutions:
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495:Liège College
493:
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480:Arras College
478:
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358:federal state
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331:Liberal Party
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236:Houte-Si-Plou
233:
232:Leuven Vlaams
229:
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127:upper classes
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122:lingua franca
118:
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86:federal state
83:
79:
75:
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67:
63:
59:
58:Leuven Vlaams
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:Leuven Affair
39:
35:
27:
23:
18:
1398:
1305:
1298:
1131:
1124:
1112:Kot-Ă -projet
1039:Nobel prizes
952:
945:
933:
887:Hoover Chair
780:Saint-Gilles
671:
659:
630:
603:
572:
554:
405:
381:Congo Crisis
351:
308:
305:
272:planned town
260:
248:
242:to create a
231:
228:Walen buiten
227:
213:
193:
185:bilingualism
181:World War II
178:
155:
131:high culture
120:
103:
74:World War II
57:
53:
45:
41:
31:
1020:Pierre Macq
166:Flamingants
36:was one of
1429:Categories
1205:Diepenbeek
981:Aula Magna
734:FUCaM Mons
701:Since 1968
596:of Louvain
594:University
415:9061523052
317:(ULB) and
172:to create
92:Background
1370:Rik Torfs
1365:Mark Waer
1278:UZ Leuven
1271:Hospitals
1229:Faculties
1148:KU Leuven
1072:Claroline
901:Hospitals
819:Faculties
795:Charleroi
744:CHU Namur
709:UCLouvain
584:1835–1968
566:1834–1835
548:1817–1835
459:1425–1797
383:(1960–65)
339:Volksunie
290:Aftermath
244:satirical
24:clash at
22:Gendarmes
1375:Luc Sels
1245:Research
1220:Brussels
1180:Kortrijk
1156:Campuses
855:Research
770:Brussels
717:Campuses
592:Catholic
364:See also
347:Brussels
298:View of
240:Wallonia
153:itself.
149:and the
139:Flanders
115:40% and
111:between
1348:Rectors
1185:Antwerp
1013:Rectors
976:Musée L
790:Tournai
649:Rector
638:Rector
286:(KUL).
216:Antwerp
164:where "
125:of the
105:Belgium
38:Belgium
1195:Bruges
1175:Leuven
1168:Cities
1133:Alumni
805:Dinant
758:Cities
673:Alumni
535:Alumni
412:
224:Leuven
151:Church
113:French
50:French
26:Leuven
1392:Other
1287:Press
1210:Aalst
1190:Ghent
1161:KULAK
1102:Ekiga
922:Press
810:Yvoir
800:Namur
198:and "
62:Dutch
48:) in
1200:Geel
1092:ANLO
785:Mons
410:ISBN
325:and
261:The
129:and
52:and
32:The
345:in
1431::
1414:·
1097:Oz
349:.
88:.
446:e
439:t
432:v
418:.
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