31:
254:
132:
443:
662:
415:
1590:
429:
397:
188:
1570:
205:
480:
30:
511:
1555:
848:
377:
1575:
402:
1585:
1565:
253:
473:
1595:
716:
504:
1342:
424:
392:
288:
1531:
1053:
466:
1535:
1420:
1105:
945:
148:
131:
875:
497:
367:
1308:
1038:
1016:
706:
346:
342:
823:
813:
631:
1560:
1494:
1118:
910:
803:
530:
239:
153:
1074:
775:
337:
291:, the son-in-law of Darius, whom Alexander slew in the battle with his own hand; while what
1381:
1113:
1043:
852:
235:
8:
1580:
1303:
950:
621:
243:
1251:
915:
319:
258:
454:
771:
731:
542:
521:
247:
135:
1026:
601:
269:
157:
489:
1478:
1247:
833:
673:
641:
586:
324:
262:
228:
224:
49:
35:
Coin of
Spithridates, Achaemenid Satrap of Sparda (Lydia and Ionia), circa 334 BC
1313:
1216:
1162:
818:
636:
450:
442:
362:
217:
110:
1549:
1484:
1405:
1368:
1208:
1185:
1128:
870:
808:
756:
419:
198:
72:
189:
1464:
1221:
1203:
1170:
1084:
930:
828:
736:
726:
611:
242:, in 334 BC. In this engagement, while he was aiming a blow from behind at
1298:
1231:
1094:
935:
925:
741:
711:
591:
182:
418: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1274:
1269:
1190:
1180:
1147:
1064:
1048:
1011:
886:
798:
783:
721:
646:
581:
558:
551:
1454:
1440:
1436:
1410:
1386:
1264:
1259:
1195:
1152:
1089:
1006:
920:
900:
895:
793:
788:
746:
626:
616:
282:
232:
211:
186:
1504:
1458:
1376:
1352:
1293:
1069:
972:
940:
905:
865:
751:
691:
606:
357:
296:
661:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1488:
1474:
1444:
1415:
1397:
1347:
1334:
1323:
1318:
1142:
1079:
1058:
998:
988:
977:
860:
838:
701:
696:
686:
681:
596:
576:
571:
565:
372:
303:
1498:
1357:
1226:
1175:
993:
651:
406:
295:
records of
Spithridates, Diodorus accounts it for his brother
292:
220:
114:
45:
1448:
1285:
1030:
961:
277:
202:
104:
1591:
Military personnel of the
Achaemenid Empire killed in action
1468:
1530:
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
430:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
398:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
302:
257:
Spithridates attacking
Alexander from behind at the
519:
16:Achaemenid satrap of Lydia and Ionia (died 334 BC)
1547:
376:, "On the Fortune or the Virtue of Alexander",
238:. He was one of the Persian commanders at the
505:
474:
512:
498:
481:
467:
449:This Achaemenid biographical article is a
29:
1571:Military leaders of the Achaemenid Empire
252:
351:
329:
1548:
493:
423:
311:
437:
287:), and appears to confound him with
13:
660:
14:
1607:
1556:Opponents of Alexander the Great
441:
413:
130:
427:, ed. (1870). "Spithridates".
1:
1576:4th-century BC Iranian people
453:. You can help Knowledge by
283:
212:
190:
7:
1586:Achaemenid satraps of Ionia
1566:Achaemenid satraps of Lydia
250:and he subsequently died.
149:Wars of Alexander the Great
10:
1612:
658:
436:
386:
278:
203:
187:
1528:
1429:
1395:
1366:
1332:
1283:
1246:
1181:Queen Amoashtart (regent)
1161:
1127:
1103:
1025:
959:
884:
847:
770:
671:
538:
528:
246:, his arm was cut off by
172:
141:
126:
121:
97:
92:
88:
78:
66:
55:
44:
40:
28:
21:
216:; fl. 365–334 BC) was a
1596:Achaemenid people stubs
103:At the Granicus in the
1119:Alexander I of Macedon
665:
266:
240:Battle of the Granicus
154:Battle of the Granicus
776:Hellespontine Phrygia
664:
647:Darius III Codomannus
338:Bibliotheca historica
256:
236:Darius III Codomannus
62:365 – 334 BC
1382:Hydarnes the Younger
1114:Amyntas I of Macedon
637:Artaxerxes III Ochus
632:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
533:- Achaemenid Kingdom
1532:Hellenistic satraps
1430:Other known satraps
885:Greek Governors of
652:Artaxerxes V Bessus
642:Artaxerxes IV Arses
306:in his territories.
244:Alexander the Great
1538:from around 330 BC
1536:Hellenistic rulers
666:
403:"Spithridates (2)"
325:1.12.8, 15.8, 16.3
320:Anabasis Alexandri
267:
259:Battle of Granicus
84:position abolished
1543:
1542:
732:Cyrus the Younger
543:Achaemenid Empire
522:Achaemenid Empire
462:
461:
248:Cleitus the Black
176:
175:
136:Achaemenid Empire
1603:
602:Darius the Great
514:
507:
500:
491:
490:
483:
476:
469:
445:
438:
434:
417:
416:
380:
355:
349:
333:
327:
315:
286:
281:
280:
215:
210:
209:
208:
196:
195:
193:
162:
134:
122:Military service
93:Personal details
81:
69:
60:
33:
19:
18:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1524:
1479:Greater Phrygia
1425:
1391:
1362:
1328:
1279:
1242:
1157:
1123:
1099:
1021:
955:
880:
843:
834:Pharnabazus III
766:
667:
656:
587:Cyrus the Great
540:
534:
524:
518:
488:
487:
414:
389:
384:
383:
366:, "Alexander",
356:
352:
334:
330:
316:
312:
263:Charles le Brun
204:
168:
158:
108:
102:
79:
67:
61:
56:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1609:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1314:Pherendates II
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1239:Abdashtart III
1237:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1217:Baalshillem II
1214:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1163:Kings of Sidon
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
983:
980:
975:
970:
966:
964:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
857:
855:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
819:Pharnabazus II
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
780:
778:
768:
767:
765:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
717:Artaphernes II
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
678:
676:
669:
668:
659:
657:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
562:
555:
547:
545:
539:Kings of Kings
536:
535:
529:
526:
525:
520:Rulers in the
517:
516:
509:
502:
494:
486:
485:
478:
471:
463:
460:
459:
446:
425:Smith, William
411:
410:
393:Smith, William
388:
385:
382:
381:
363:Parallel Lives
350:
328:
309:
308:
174:
173:
170:
169:
167:
166:
165:
164:
145:
143:
139:
138:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
53:
52:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1608:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:334 BC deaths
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:Phrataphernes
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:Syennesis III
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1236:Abdashtart II
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1209:Baalshillem I
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Eshmunazar II
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1129:Kings of Tyre
1126:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
968:
967:
965:
963:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
883:
877:
874:
872:
871:Mithrobuzanes
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
850:
846:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:Pharnabazus I
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
777:
773:
769:
763:
760:
758:
757:Autophradates
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Artaphernes I
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
675:
670:
663:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
567:
563:
561:
560:
556:
554:
553:
549:
548:
546:
544:
537:
532:
527:
523:
515:
510:
508:
503:
501:
496:
495:
492:
484:
479:
477:
472:
470:
465:
464:
458:
456:
452:
447:
444:
440:
439:
435:
432:
431:
426:
421:
420:public domain
408:
404:
400:
399:
394:
391:
390:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
359:
354:
348:
344:
340:
339:
332:
326:
322:
321:
314:
310:
307:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
285:
275:
271:
264:
260:
255:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
214:
207:
200:
199:Ancient Greek
194:
192:
184:
180:
171:
163:
161:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
116:
112:
106:
100:
96:
91:
87:
83:
77:
74:
73:Autophradates
71:
65:
59:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1495:Ariobarzanes
1465:Satibarzanes
1222:Abdashtart I
1204:Tetramnestos
1171:Eshmunazar I
1075:Artemisia II
985:Teththiweibi
931:Themistocles
876:Ariarathes I
829:Artabazus II
824:Ariobarzanes
814:Pharnaces II
762:Spithridates
761:
737:Tissaphernes
727:Tissaphernes
612:Artaxerxes I
564:
557:
550:
455:expanding it
448:
428:
412:
396:
371:
361:
353:
336:
331:
318:
313:
301:
284:Spithrobátēs
274:Spithrobates
273:
268:
213:Spithridátēs
191:*Spiθradātaʰ
179:Spithridates
178:
177:
159:
142:Battles/wars
109:(modern-day
80:Succeeded by
57:
23:Spithridates
1396:Satraps of
1367:Satraps of
1333:Satraps of
1299:Pherendates
1284:Satraps of
1232:Evagoras II
1095:Orontobates
1054:Lygdamis II
960:Dynasts of
936:Archeptolis
926:Aristagoras
911:Eurysthenes
804:Artabazus I
742:Tithraustes
672:Satraps of
592:Cambyses II
531:Family tree
289:Mithridates
279:Σπιθροβάτης
206:Σπιθριδάτης
183:Old Persian
68:Preceded by
1581:Darius III
1550:Categories
1304:Achaemenes
1275:Orontes II
1270:Darius III
1191:Bodashtart
1139:Boulomenus
1065:Hecatomnus
1049:Pisindelis
1039:Lygdamis I
1012:Mithrapata
1003:Artembares
946:Amyntas II
887:Asia Minor
866:Ariamnes I
853:Cappadocia
799:Oebares II
784:Mitrobates
722:Pissuthnes
582:Cambyses I
559:Ariaramnes
552:Achaemenes
395:(editor);
335:Diodorus,
272:calls him
231:under the
127:Allegiance
111:Biga River
1441:Abrocomas
1437:Megabyzus
1411:Camisares
1387:Atropates
1343:Hystaspes
1265:Orontes I
1260:Artasyrus
1196:Yatonmilk
1153:Azemilcus
1136:Mattan IV
1106:Macedonia
1104:Kings of
1090:Pixodarus
1044:Artemisia
1007:Artumpara
951:Philiscus
921:Histiaeus
901:Demaratus
896:Miltiades
794:Megabates
789:Megabazus
747:Tiribazus
627:Darius II
622:Sogdianus
617:Xerxes II
265:(detail).
233:high king
58:In office
1505:Abulites
1459:Hyrcania
1377:Hydarnes
1353:Masistes
1294:Aryandes
1148:Evagoras
1070:Mausolus
1061:(satrap)
982:Harpagus
973:Kybernis
941:Aridolis
906:Gongylos
752:Struthas
692:Harpagus
607:Xerxes I
409:, (1867)
370: ;
358:Plutarch
343:XVII. 19
317:Arrian,
297:Rhosaces
270:Diodorus
1519:Babylon
1515:Mazaeus
1509:Susiana
1489:Parthia
1475:Atizyes
1445:Belesys
1421:Arsames
1416:Mazaeus
1398:Cilicia
1348:Dadarsi
1335:Bactria
1324:Mazaces
1319:Sabaces
1309:Arsames
1252:Armenia
1248:Satraps
1143:Abdemon
1080:Idrieus
1059:Adusius
1027:Dynasts
1017:Perikle
999:Arbinas
989:Kheriga
978:Kuprlli
969:Kheziga
916:Prokles
861:Datames
849:Satraps
839:Arsites
772:Satraps
702:Bagaeus
697:Oroetus
687:Mazares
682:Tabalus
597:Bardiya
577:Cyrus I
572:Teispes
566:Arsames
541:of the
422::
387:Sources
373:Moralia
304:Asander
218:Persian
160:†
1499:Persis
1358:Bessus
1227:Tennes
1200:Anysos
1176:Tabnit
994:Kherei
889:cities
707:Otanes
407:Boston
293:Arrian
221:satrap
156:
115:Turkey
107:region
101:334 BC
46:Satrap
1455:Ochus
1449:Syria
1369:Media
1286:Egypt
1213:Baana
1031:Caria
962:Lycia
674:Lydia
229:Ionia
225:Lydia
105:Troad
50:Lydia
1534:and
1469:Aria
451:stub
378:I. 2
227:and
98:Died
1250:of
1085:Ada
1029:of
851:of
774:of
223:of
48:of
1552::
1443:,
1439:,
405:,
401:,
368:16
360:,
347:20
345:,
341:,
323:,
299:.
261:.
201::
197:;
185::
113:,
1521:)
1517:(
1511:)
1507:(
1501:)
1497:(
1491:)
1487:(
1481:)
1477:(
1471:)
1467:(
1461:)
1457:(
1451:)
1447:(
513:e
506:t
499:v
482:e
475:t
468:v
457:.
433:.
276:(
181:(
117:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_circa_334_BC.jpg)
