800:(1805-1844) rejected the concept of spirit as incorporeal or without substance: "There is no such thing as immaterial matter. All spirit is matter, but it is more fine or pure, and can only be discerned by purer eyes." Regarding the soul, Joseph Smith wrote "And the Gods formed man from the dust of the ground, and took his spirit (that is, the man’s spirit), and put it into him; and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul." Thus, the soul is the combination of a spirit with a body (although most members of the Church use "soul" and "spirit" interchangeably). In Latter-Day Saint scripture, spirits are sometimes referred to as "intelligences". However, other LDS scriptures teach that God organized the spirits out of a pre-existing substance called "intelligence" or "the light of truth". While this may seem confusing, compare how a programmer writes an algorithm by organizing lines of logical code. The logic always existed, independent of the programmer, but it is the creator who organizes it into a living spirit / intelligence / soul.
946:
complexities of life which we call "Spirit" or "Life" unless we clothe them in verbal concepts, themselves mere counters of the intellect? The mistrust of verbal concepts, inconvenient as it is, nevertheless seems to me to be very much in place in speaking of fundamentals. "Spirit" and "Life" are familiar enough words to us, very old acquaintances in fact, pawns that for thousands of years have been pushed back and forth on the thinker's chessboard. The problem must have begun in the grey dawn of time, when someone made the bewildering discovery that the living breath which left the body of the dying man in the last death-rattle meant more than just air in motion. It can scarcely be an accident
1686:
things were regarded, not as manifestations of the properties of the kind of matter of which they were composed, but as mere exhibitions of the activity of an extrinsic independent entity, a pneuma, anima, vital spirit, or vital principle which had temporarily taken up its residence in the body of an animal, but had no more essential connection with that body than a tenant with the house in which he lives, - there was no need for physiological laboratories. Both Harvey and
Descartes, however, still believed in a special locally placed vital spirit or vital
1980:
2663:
186:
1994:
175:
1727:
Various forms of animism, such as Japan's Shinto and
African traditional religion, focus on invisible beings that represent or connect with plants, animals (sometimes called 'Animal Fathers'), or landforms (kami): translators usually employ the English word "spirit" when trying to express the idea of
945:
The connection between spirit and life is one of those problems involving factors of such complexity that we have to be on our guard lest we ourselves get caught in the net of words in which we seek to ensnare these great enigmas. For how can we bring into the orbit of our thought those limitless
1685:
because of the improvement in philosophy men began to break loose from the trammels of Greek and mediaeval metaphysics, and to realize that a process is not explained by the arbitrary assumption of some hypothetical cause invented to account for it. So long as the phenomena exhibited by living
816:
still speculated that somewhere within the body, in a special locality, there was a "vital spirit" or "vital force", which animated the whole bodily frame, just as the engine in a factory moves the machinery in it.
1410:
Brown, F., Driver, S. R., & Briggs, C. A. (2000). Enhanced Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and
English Lexicon (electronic ed.) (924ff.). Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems. (N.B. Corresponds closely to printed
1400:
Brown, F., Driver, S. R., & Briggs, C. A. (2000). Enhanced Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and
English Lexicon (electronic ed.) (659). Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems. (N.B. Corresponds closely to printed
1840:
Chodkiewicz, M., “Rūḥāniyya”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second
Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 18 November 2019
1391:
Koehler, L., Baumgartner, W., Richardson, M. E. J., & Stamm, J. J. (1999). The Hebrew and
Aramaic lexicon of the Old Testament (electronic ed.) (711). Leiden; New York: E.J. Brill.
547:), as well as cognate words in various Semitic languages, including Arabic, also preserve meanings involving miscellaneous air phenomena: "breath", "wind", and even "odour".)
1670:
1571:– The great I AM; the all-knowing, all-seeing, all-acting, all-wise, all-loving, and eternal; Principle; Mind; Soul; Spirit; Life; Truth; Love; all substance; intelligence.
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255:, the former is often seen as a basic natural force, principle or substance, whereas the latter is used to describe the organized structure of an individual being's
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899:(气), like many analogous concepts in other cultures, derives from the word for "breath"; this may have been the meaning of the word in the
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847:): translators usually employ the English word "spirit" when trying to express the idea of such entities. Compare the concepts of
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734:. The relationship between the Holy Spirit in Christianity and spirit in other religions is unclear. The distinction between
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941:(in a lecture delivered to the literary Society of Augsburg, 20 October 1926, on the theme of “Nature and Spirit”):
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In some belief systems, the "spirit" may separate from the body upon death and remain in the world in the form of a
311:, whose original meaning was "breath, breathing" and hence "spirit, soul, courage, vigor"; its ultimate origin is a
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1202:
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the spirit and soul which occupied and used the body have withdrawn from it. Soul and spirit both survive death.
1357:
922:
1522:
The
Pauline Metaphors of the Holy Spirit: The Intangible Spirit's Tangible Presence in the Life of the Christian
1881:: "spirit 2.a.: The soul of a person, as commended to God, or passing out of the body, in the moment of death."
1503:
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forming part of any living being. The exact meaning of the term morphed over the course of the development of
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1942:, Studies in Language Companion Series, vol. 106, Amsterdam; New York: Benjamins, pp. 163–215
1690:, which animated the whole bodily frame as the engine in a great factory moves all the machinery in it.
910:
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of qi in humans. Qi also was in natural forces, where it could be controlled by gods and harnessed by
430:
386:
2354:
2214:
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1936:"Semantic maps and the typology of colexification: Intertwining polysemous networks across languages"
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251:. Although views of spirit vary between different belief systems, when spirit is contrasted with the
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1675:. Highwire Press, Jestor: American Association for the Advancement of Science. pp. 74–75
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been as neat historically as it has come to be taken over a long period of development: Both
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452:
269:
23:
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2019:
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1708:. Waltham Abbey, Essex: Scientific e-ResourcesED-Tech Press (published 2018). p. 98.
8:
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1898:(3 ed.). Pomeroy, Washington: Health Research Books (published 1996). p. 16.
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1957:
1940:
From
Polysemy to Semantic change: Towards a Typology of Lexical Semantic Associations
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1859:
1845:
1803:
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783:
585:). Some languages use a word for spirit often closely related (if not synonymous) to
179:
93:
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813:
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527:). (Note, however, that in Semitic just as in Indo-European, this dichotomy has not
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267:, where it is usually seen as more subtle, an idea put forth for example in the
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literally "breath") was thought to be the animating force in living creatures.
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2142:
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1371:
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696:, spirit is an all-pervading force frequently identified with God. The soul (
369:
356:
The distinction between "soul" and "spirit" in
English mirrors that between "
317:
256:
83:
1830:. XX. Vol. 8. New York: Pantheon Books for Bollinger. pp. 319–320.
771:. According to theologian Erik Konsmo, there is no relationship between the
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642:(animal) refers to the physical being and its animal instincts. Similarly,
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often overlap, and some systems propose that both survive bodily death.
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However, others think that the Holy Spirit may actually resemble the
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1378:, second edition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., 2000, p. 11. Also
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1993:
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whatever else it may ultimately be proved to imply or require" (
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704:, which was present in humans and animals, but not in plants.
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391:), originally "cold air", hence "breath of life" and "soul" (
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363:
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349:), yet which had taken a slightly different meaning, namely "
301:
244:
156:
1895:
What
Happens at Death and What Is Our Condition After Death?
790:, as in: "Principle; Mind; Soul; Spirit; Life; Truth; Love"
439:
A distinction between soul and spirit also developed in the
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1284:, second edition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., p. 4. Also
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1130:
1116:, i.e. a manifestation of the spirit of a deceased person.
1106:
1054:
843:
635:
587:
446:
350:
252:
248:
16:
Vital principle or animating force within all living things
1231:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc. p. 275.
730:
to refer to "spirit", "spiritual" and specifically to the
787:
1330:, respectively, for the notation of Proto-Indo-European
1796:
Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals
1767:
Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals
1376:
The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots
1282:
The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots
864:
742:
may be borrowed from the Hellenistic religions through
1864:(First ed.). New York: The Century Co. p.
1826:(1960). "Spirit and Life". In Hull, R. F. C. (ed.).
1352:
561:
Similar concepts in other languages include Chinese
522:
512:
506:
500:
494:
478:
456:
444:
397:
372:, with both words having a connection to breathing:
263:. Spirit as a substance may also be contrasted with
1229:
Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science
779:in Christianity beyond the use of the word itself.
338:, whose etymological meaning was also "breathing" (
1794:Salamone, Frank A. (2004). Levinson, David (ed.).
1765:Salamone, Frank A. (2004). Levinson, David (ed.).
1011:Dichotomy of soul and spirit in Islamic philosophy
620:Alternatively, Hebrew texts commonly use the word
2679:
1015:People have frequently conceived of spirit as a
808:As recently as 1628 and 1633 respectively, both
1485:
2020:
1556:Science and Health With Key to the Scriptures
658:to express concepts similar to "the spirit".
208:
1646:"Topical Guide: Intelligence, Intelligences"
1946:
786:uses "Spirit" as one of seven synonyms for
718:Unclean spirit § The concept of pneuma
331:
325:
304:
2027:
2013:
1702:Miles, Leroyce (7 August 2018). "Spirit".
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
421:) "breath, motile air, spirit", from verb
215:
201:
1733:
700:) was thought to be a particular kind of
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1764:
609:most commonly translate the Hebrew word
1668:
1235:
634:as one of the five parts of the Jewish
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1857:
1518:
803:
2008:
1739:
1705:Introduction to the Study of Religion
1701:
1514:
1512:
1226:
1068:
974:) mean 'spirit' no less clearly than
1956:. San Francisco: Sufism Reoriented.
1891:
1822:
1787:
1545:
917:gods, are sometimes thought to have
1892:Sill, Ernest R. (September 1996) .
1758:
1525:. New York: Peter Lang. p. 2.
1470:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1443:"Ruach: Spirit or Wind or ???"
13:
1926:
1669:Michels, John (January 18, 1884).
1509:
1076:, "In all the publications of the
858:
714:Pneuma § Christian philosophy
14:
2709:
1972:
1828:The Collected Works of C. G. Jung
1309:as fully equivalent variants for
666:
2688:Religious philosophical concepts
2662:
2661:
1992:
1978:
1846:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6323
1203:Spirit world (Latter Day Saints)
1149:is a term for the Supreme Being.
550:
184:
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1872:
1851:
1834:
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1695:
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1614:
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1420:See the Wiktionary entries for
767:, or world soul, more than the
750:, a view held by the so-called
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429:
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385:
1435:
1414:
1404:
1394:
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1078:Society for Psychical Research
1043:terminology however, the term
591:. Examples include the German
1:
2596:Hammersmith Ghost murder case
1983:The dictionary definition of
1938:, in Vanhove, Martine (ed.),
1933:
1858:Hyslop, James Hervey (1919).
1498:, Kregel Publications, 1999.
1213:
1080:the term 'spirit' stands for
891:. The literal meaning of the
597:(related to the English word
1934:François, Alexandre (2008),
1861:Contact with the Other World
1848:First published online: 2010
1744:. Auckland: Floating Press.
1366:
835:African traditional religion
775:in Greek philosophy and the
654:languages use the words for
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407:
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364:
358:
276:
259:, in humans including their
243:or animating essence within
7:
2494:Electronic voice phenomenon
2287:locations in United Kingdom
1650:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
1626:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
1602:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
1374:). Watkins, Calvert. 2000.
1208:Spirit world (Spiritualism)
1119:
1105:The concepts of spirit and
921:and be a reflection of the
782:The new religious movement
752:History of religions school
523:
513:
507:
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10:
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1280:. Watkins, Calvert. 2000.
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605:. English versions of the
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1742:The Analects of Confucius
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2466:Ancient Egyptian culture
1999:Spirit (animating force)
1986:spirit (animating force)
1227:Burtt, Edwin A. (2003).
1094:
998:
661:
330:was distinct from Latin
2489:Apparitional experience
1173:Shen (Chinese religion)
1084:stream of consciousness
932:
685:generally, the spirit (
294:
247:or, in some views, all
51:Spiritualism (movement)
2118:Procession of the dead
1997:Quotations related to
1583:Doctrine and Covenants
1492:Companion Bible – KJV
1158:Philosophy of religion
996:
679:Ancient Greek medicine
511:or "breath") opposite
332:
326:
305:
2573:Paranormal television
2282:locations in Scotland
1740:Legge, James (2010).
1519:Konsmo, Erik (2010).
1168:Scientific skepticism
943:
270:Principia Mathematica
180:Philosophy portal
2558:Stories about ghosts
2382:District of Columbia
1447:BiblicalHeritage.org
1288:. (NB: Watkins uses
505:comes from the root
56:Spiritualist beliefs
2627:Kardecist spiritism
2471:Classical antiquity
1137:Geisteswissenschaft
1021:non-physical entity
804:17th century Europe
617:) as "the spirit."
441:Abrahamic religions
313:Proto-Indo-European
191:Religion portal
2541:Films about ghosts
2525:Spirit photography
1473:. January 20, 2023
1453:on 6 October 2015.
1332:laryngeal segments
1074:Psychical research
1069:Psychical research
889:Chinese philosophy
829:, such as Japan's
569:(靈魂) and Sanskrit
2675:
2674:
2449:
2448:
2108:Residual haunting
2073:Haunted locations
2063:Ancestral spirits
1672:Science: Volume 3
1532:978-1-4331-0691-0
1023:; for example, a
849:ancestral spirits
825:Various forms of
784:Christian Science
225:
224:
94:Automatic writing
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2078:Haunted highways
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1547:Eddy, Mary Baker
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1536:
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1449:. Archived from
1439:
1433:
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1398:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1380:available online
1369:
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1286:available online
1263:
1257:
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1233:
1232:
1224:
915:anthropromorphic
893:Chinese language
875:The traditional
798:Joseph Smith Jr.
794:Latter Day Saint
744:Hellenistic Jews
601:) or the French
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2534:Popular culture
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2408:
2365:Day of the Dead
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2304:Slavic religion
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1927:Further reading
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1802:. p. 225.
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1773:. p. 225.
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1089:James H. Hyslop
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1007:
1001:
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861:
859:Chinese culture
823:
806:
761:concept of the
720:
710:
675:
669:
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559:
553:
435:) "to breathe".
370:Classical Greek
279:
241:vital principle
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2612:Fear of ghosts
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2522:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2481:Parapsychology
2477:
2476:
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2468:
2463:
2457:
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2447:
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2416:
2414:
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2399:
2394:
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2348:Ghost sickness
2345:
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2335:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2315:
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2273:
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2256:
2246:
2241:
2236:
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2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2202:
2200:Ghost Festival
2197:
2196:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:South Africa (
2145:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2113:Vengeful ghost
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:Haunted trains
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2056:Manifestations
2053:
2052:
2049:List of ghosts
2047:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1990:
1974:
1973:External links
1971:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1944:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1905:978-0787307929
1904:
1883:
1871:
1850:
1833:
1815:
1808:
1786:
1779:
1757:
1751:978-1775417958
1750:
1732:
1728:such entities.
1715:978-1839473630
1714:
1694:
1661:
1637:
1622:"Abraham 3:22"
1613:
1589:
1575:
1538:
1531:
1508:
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1403:
1393:
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1256:, pp. 187–197.
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1099:Main article:
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1003:Main article:
1000:
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934:
931:
863:Main article:
860:
857:
853:spirit animals
841:(in Japanese:
822:
819:
814:René Descartes
810:William Harvey
805:
802:
726:uses the term
722:The Christian
709:
706:
671:Main article:
668:
667:Ancient Greece
665:
663:
660:
557:Ruach HaKodesh
552:
549:
543: (root
535: (root
437:
436:
404:
403:"to breathe").
287:Middle English
278:
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223:
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212:
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169:
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162:Parapsychology
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106:Related topics
105:
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2617:Spectrophilia
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2508:Ghost hunting
2506:
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2497:
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2413:South America
2411:
2403:
2402:San Francisco
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
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2373:
2372:United States
2370:
2366:
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2341:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
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2322:
2320:
2318:North America
2316:
2310:
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2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2285:
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2228:
2225:
2224:
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2169:
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2164:
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2157:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2143:Madam Koi Koi
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Haunted ships
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Haunted house
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1989:at Wiktionary
1988:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1965:
1963:1-880619-09-1
1959:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1918:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1890:For example:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1811:
1809:0-415-94180-6
1805:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1780:0-415-94180-6
1776:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1706:
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1674:
1673:
1665:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1603:
1599:
1598:"Abraham 5:7"
1593:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1559:. p. 587
1558:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1497:
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1368:
1363:
1359:
1351:
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1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1254:François 2009
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
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1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
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1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:the personal
1079:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1039:. In ancient
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1006:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
942:
940:
937:According to
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
913:, especially
912:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
883:is a kind of
882:
878:
872:
866:
856:
854:
850:
846:
845:
840:
836:
832:
828:
818:
815:
811:
801:
799:
795:
791:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:New Testament
719:
715:
705:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
674:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:
590:
589:
584:
583:
578:
577:
573:
568:
564:
558:
551:Related terms
548:
539:) and
530:
525:
515:
509:
503:
499:) (in Hebrew
497:
488:
487:
481:
472:
471:
466:
461:
460:
454:
449:
448:
442:
432:
425:
418:
411:
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405:
402:
394:
388:
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375:
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373:
371:
366:
360:
354:
352:
348:
347:
341:
336:
335:
328:
322:
320:
319:
314:
309:
308:
303:
298:
297:
292:
288:
284:
274:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
257:consciousness
254:
250:
249:living things
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
218:
213:
211:
206:
204:
199:
198:
196:
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187:
181:
171:
170:
163:
160:
158:
155:
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150:
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145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
103:
102:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
84:Faith healing
82:
80:
77:
76:
70:
69:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
47:
44:
43:
40:Main articles
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2693:Spirituality
2648:
2622:Spiritualism
2588:
2498:
2461:Mesopotamian
2397:Pennsylvania
2127:By continent
2098:Hungry ghost
2068:Ghost lights
2001:at Wikiquote
1985:
1952:
1939:
1916:
1909:. Retrieved
1894:
1886:
1874:
1860:
1853:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1798:. New York:
1795:
1789:
1769:. New York:
1766:
1760:
1741:
1735:
1726:
1719:. Retrieved
1704:
1697:
1687:
1684:
1677:. Retrieved
1671:
1664:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:
1640:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:
1616:
1605:. Retrieved
1601:
1592:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1561:. Retrieved
1555:
1541:
1521:
1491:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1468:
1459:
1451:the original
1446:
1437:
1427:
1421:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1387:
1375:
1361:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1228:
1222:
1193:Spiritualism
1183:Soul dualism
1163:Pneumatology
1143:Great Spirit
1135:
1111:
1104:
1081:
1072:
1048:
1044:
1017:supernatural
1014:
987:
979:
975:
967:
959:
951:
948:onomatopoeic
944:
936:
918:
909:
896:
880:
874:
842:
824:
807:
792:
781:
776:
772:
768:
762:
756:
739:
735:
727:
721:
708:Christianity
701:
697:
691:
686:
676:
655:
644:Scandinavian
639:
631:
621:
619:
614:
610:
602:
598:
592:
586:
580:
570:
566:
562:
560:
528:
484:
468:
438:
396:
355:
345:
323:
316:
282:
280:
268:
236:
226:
142:Clairvoyance
122:Spirit guide
117:Spirit world
32:Spiritualism
2582:Court cases
2129:and culture
2103:Poltergeist
1948:Baba, Meher
1911:24 November
1824:Jung, C. G.
1679:24 November
1360:leading to
1188:Soul flight
1147:Wakan Tanka
950:words like
885:vital force
879:concept of
764:anima mundi
732:Holy Spirit
455:) opposite
261:personality
89:Psychometry
2682:Categories
2518:Mediumship
2436:Polynesian
2377:California
2329:Caribbean
2261:Vietnamese
1953:Discourses
1721:6 December
1655:2020-07-14
1631:2020-07-14
1607:2020-07-14
1563:2009-03-11
1551:"Glossary"
1504:0825420997
1465:"Stoicism"
1411:editions.)
1401:editions.)
1364:and later
1350:zero grade
1214:References
1019:being, or
1009:See also:
939:C. G. Jung
871:Hun and po
869:See also:
712:See also:
683:philosophy
628:Kabbalists
579:(see also
555:See also:
467:); Hebrew
324:In Latin,
291:Old French
285:came into
229:philosophy
147:Paranormal
79:Mediumship
2563:Halloween
2551:Indonesia
2360:locations
2297:locations
2254:locations
2227:locations
2210:locations
2193:locations
2176:locations
2149:locations
2040:ghostlore
1800:Routledge
1771:Routledge
1506:. p. 146.
1358:devoicing
1198:Spiritism
1101:Afterlife
1091:, 1919).
927:magicians
923:microcosm
905:Confucius
839:landforms
443:: Arabic
318:*(s)peis-
281:The word
277:Etymology
127:Shamanism
112:Afterlife
73:Practices
61:Spiritism
2698:Vitalism
2667:Category
2420:Colombia
2222:Japanese
2188:Filipino
1950:(1967).
1549:(1875).
1268:, from *
1120:See also
988:spiritus
901:Analects
851:and of
796:prophet
746:such as
694:Stoicism
638:, where
603:l'esprit
521:
493:
477:
475:נְשָׁמָה
327:spīritus
307:spīritus
233:religion
24:a series
22:Part of
2605:Related
2568:Samhain
2454:History
2429:Oceania
2387:Indiana
2355:Mexican
2339:Navajo
2309:Romania
2293:France
2277:English
2215:Bengali
2181:Tibetan
2171:Chinese
2166:Burmese
2136:African
1477:July 3,
1153:Manitou
1126:Brahman
1041:Islamic
972:Swahili
877:Chinese
827:animism
821:Animism
687:pneuma,
640:nephesh
632:nephesh
630:regard
623:nephesh
533:נֶ֫פֶשׁ
502:neshama
491:נֶ֫פֶשׁ
486:nephesh
480:nəšâmâh
470:neshama
362:" and "
346:h₂enh₁-
296:esperit
239:is the
137:Psychic
132:Animism
2649:Spirit
2513:Séance
2500:kaidan
2392:Oregon
2343:Chindi
2325:Canada
2270:Europe
2239:Korean
2205:Indian
2036:Ghosts
1960:
1902:
1806:
1777:
1748:
1712:
1529:
1502:
1429:esprit
1348:(with
1063:angels
1059:demons
1045:spirit
986:) and
980:pneuma
976:πνεύμα
964:Arabic
956:Hebrew
831:Shinto
777:pneuma
773:pneuma
769:pneuma
740:pneuma
736:psyche
728:pneuma
716:, and
702:pneuma
698:psyche
673:Pneuma
656:breath
652:Slavic
650:, and
648:Baltic
613:(רוח;
572:akasha
529:always
496:nép̄eš
417:πνεῦμα
409:pneuma
399:*bhes-
379:psykhē
365:pneuma
359:psykhē
283:spirit
265:matter
245:humans
237:spirit
152:Occult
46:Spirit
2639:Geist
2546:India
2441:Maori
2333:Duppy
2244:Malay
2232:Onryō
2159:Asian
1688:force
1586:131:7
1423:Geist
1362:*phs-
1354:*bhs-
1345:bhes-
1114:ghost
1095:Death
1061:and
1037:angel
1035:, or
1033:fairy
1029:ghost
1025:demon
999:Islam
992:Latin
984:Greek
952:ruach
895:term
759:Stoic
748:Philo
662:Views
611:ruach
607:Bible
599:ghost
594:Geist
582:prana
576:atman
541:רוּחַ
519:רוּחַ
514:ruach
483:) or
395:root
368:" in
342:root
334:anima
315:root
302:Latin
157:Ouija
2644:Soul
2249:Thai
2038:and
1958:ISBN
1913:2021
1900:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1723:2021
1710:ISBN
1681:2021
1527:ISBN
1500:ISBN
1479:2023
1426:and
1266:anə-
1252:See
1178:Soul
1131:Ekam
1107:soul
1055:jinn
968:roho
960:ruch
933:Jung
911:Gods
844:kami
833:and
812:and
738:and
681:and
636:soul
615:wind
588:mind
565:and
563:Ling
537:נפשׁ
524:rúaħ
447:nafs
431:πνέω
424:pnéō
387:ψυχή
351:soul
289:via
253:soul
231:and
1879:OED
1842:doi
1569:GOD
1494:by
1370:in
1367:ps-
1274:enə
1145:or
1050:rūḥ
1005:Rūḥ
966:),
958:),
903:of
788:God
692:In
677:In
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