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truly at work ... The unconscious muscle movements responsible for the moving tables and Ouija board phenomena seen at seances are examples of a class of phenomena due to what psychologists call a dissociative state. A dissociative state is one in which consciousness is somehow divided or cut off from some aspects of the individual's normal cognitive, motor, or sensory functions.
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guesswork, suggesting that it might draw on the unconscious mind. Skeptics have described Ouija board users as "operators". Some critics have noted that the messages ostensibly spelled out by spirits were similar to whatever was going through the minds of the subjects. According to professor of neurology
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A final way we misuse God's name is when we use any type of witchcraft such as crystal balls, Ouija boards, tarot cards, etc. Using these things are sinful because we are asking the devil to help us instead of God. In the Second
Commandment God not only commands us not to do these things, but he also
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This correlates with the ideomotor phenomenon because both rely on unconscious movement. The difference is that the ideomotor phenomenon is based on the idea that just the idea that something can happen tricks the brain into doing it. For example, thinking about not moving the planchette leads to the
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In particular, Ouija boards and automatic writing are kin in that they can be practiced and explained both by parties who see them as instruments of psychological discovery; and both are abhorred by some religious groups as gateways to demonic possession, as the abandonment of will and invitation to
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purchased one while traveling in
Jerusalem. At first the board provided a story which became the theme for the album. Strange events allegedly related to this activity occurred during the recording of the album: the studio flooded, one of the album's main engineers had a nervous breakdown, equipment
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Various studies have been conducted, recreating the effects of the Ouija board in the lab and showing that, under laboratory conditions, the subjects were moving the planchette involuntarily. A 2012 study found that when answering yes or no questions, Ouija use was significantly more accurate than
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Practically since its invention a century ago, mainstream
Christian religions, including Catholicism, have warned against using Ouija boards, claiming that they are a means of dabbling with Satanism (Hunt 1985:93–95). Occultists, interestingly, are divided on the Ouija board's value. Jane Roberts
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There is, however, a good way of using this instrument to get what you want, and that is to perform the whole operation in a consecrated circle, so that undesirable aliens cannot interfere with it. You should then employ the proper magical invocation in order to get into your circle just the one
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Re: Ouija Board. I offer you the basis of ten percent of my net profit. You are, if you accept this, responsible for the legal protection of the ideas, and the marketing of the copyright designs. I trust that this may be satisfactory to you. I hope to let you have the material in the course of a
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The planchette is guided by unconscious muscular exertions like those responsible for table movement. Nonetheless, in both cases, the illusion that the object (table or planchette) is moving under its own control is often extremely powerful and sufficient to convince many people that spirits are
1795:(1966) and Gina Covina (1979) express confidence that it is a device for positive transformation and they provide detailed instructions on how to use it to contact spirits and map the other world. But some occultists have echoed Christian warnings, cautioning inexperienced persons away from it.
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In London in 1994, convicted murderer
Stephen Young was granted a retrial after it was learned that four of the jurors had conducted a Ouija board séance and had "contacted" the murdered man, who had named Young as his killer. Young was convicted for a second time at his retrial and jailed for
1096:" was agreed upon after a session with a Ouija board, during which it was revealed that Furnier was the reincarnation of a 17th-century witch with that name. Alice Cooper later revealed that he just thought of the first name that came to his head while discussing a new band name with his band
921:. According to Roberts and Butts, on 2 December 1963, they began to receive coherent messages from a male personality (an "energy personality essence no longer focused in the physical world") who eventually identified himself as "Seth", culminating in a series of books dictated by "Seth"
706:'vestigial remains' of primitive belief-systems" and a con to part fools from their money. Another 1921 journal described reports of Ouija board findings as 'half truths' and suggested that their inclusion in national newspapers at the time lowered the national discourse overall.
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In March, Crowley wrote to Achad to inform him, "I'll think up another name for Ouija." But their business venture never came to fruition and
Crowley's new design, along with his name for the board, has not survived. Crowley has stated, of the Ouija Board, that
1383:, based on an article he wrote for the University of Melbourne, recounts an incident in which four jurors sought the help of a Ouija board during a double murder trial, both for guidance and to relieve the stress precipitated by the brutal images of evidence.
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relationship produced several novels, and works of poetry and prose, which Pearl Curran claimed were delivered to her through channelling Worth's spirit during sessions with a Ouija board, and which works Curran then
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456:, on the other hand, are divided on the issue, with some claiming it can be a tool for positive transformation, while others reiterate the warnings of many Christians and caution "inexperienced users" against it.
579:, mediums did significant business in allegedly allowing survivors to contact lost relatives. Use of talking boards was so common by 1886 that news reported the phenomenon taking over the spiritualists' camps in
998:, also used the Ouija board. She credits some of her greatest spiritual communications to use of this implement. Crowley also discussed the Ouija board with another of his students, and the most ardent of them,
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Your Ouija board experiment is rather fun. You see how very satisfactory it is, but I believe things improve greatly with practice. I think you should keep to one angel, and make the magical preparations more
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groups as "symbols of witchcraft". Religious criticism has expressed beliefs that the Ouija board reveals information which should only be in God's hands, and thus it is a tool of Satan. A spokesperson for
1131:: "Everybody here has long believed that Prodi's Ouija board tale was no more than an ill-advised and bizarre way to conceal the identity of his true source, probably a person from Bologna's seething
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Over the years, both became so fascinated by the board that they discussed marketing their own design. Their discourse culminated in a letter, dated 21 February 1919, in which
Crowley tells Jones,
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spirit you want. It is comparatively easy to do this. A few simple instructions are all that is necessary, and I shall be pleased to give these, free of charge, to any one who cares to apply.
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literary works. As a result of Ouija boards' becoming popular in the early 20th century, by the 1920s many "psychic" books were written of varying quality often initiated by Ouija board use.
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Shenefelt, Philip D. (2011). "Ideomotor
Signaling: From Divining Spiritual Messages to Discerning Subconscious Answers during Hypnosis and Hypnoanalysis, a Historical Perspective".
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Around 1893, he had gone through a crisis of scepticism and depression, and during this period
Chesterton experimented with the Ouija board and grew fascinated with the occult
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1241:. Using a Ouija board the young girl Regan makes what first appears to be harmless contact with an entity named "Captain Howdy." She later becomes possessed by a demon.
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1998:
Burgess, Cheryl A; Irving Kirsch; Howard Shane; Kristen L. Niederauer; Steven M. Graham; Alyson Bacon (1998). "Facilitated
Communication as an Ideomotor Response".
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where they were also denied a patent until the chief patent officer asked the board to spell out his name, which it did. In 1901, an employee of Bond,
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portrayed a group of friends whose use of the board opens, and fails to close, a portal between the worlds of the living and the dead. The 2012 film
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believed that the dead were able to contact the living, and reportedly used a talking board very similar to the modern Ouija board at their camps in
1006:): it is frequently mentioned in their unpublished letters. In 1917 Achad experimented with the board as a means of summoning Angels, as opposed to
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964:, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1977. According to Merrill, the spirits ordered him to write and publish the next two installments,
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organization, claims that "The Ouija board is far from harmless, as it is a form of divination (seeking information from supernatural sources)."
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being passed on 10 February 1891, the Ouija board was regarded as an innocent parlor game unrelated to the occult until
American spiritualist
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in 1983, was published in three volumes beginning in 1976. The first contained a poem for each of the letters A through Z, and was called
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Dernbach, Katherine Boris (Spring 2005). "Spirits of the Hereafter: Death, Funerary Possession, and the Afterlife in Chuuk, Micronesia".
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361:, the numbers 0–9, the words "yes", "no", and occasionally "hello" and "goodbye", along with various symbols and graphics. It uses a
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Ouija boards have figured prominently in horror tales in various media as devices enabling malevolent spirits to spook their users.
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1405:, includes a scene with a Ouija board where Harold briefly fools Albert into believing that they are in contact with the ghost of
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and communion with the spirit-world continued, and, albeit under special rituals and supervisions, was a central practice of the
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that the board opens a door to evil spirits turn the game into the subject of a supernatural dare, especially for young people.
369:. Participants place their fingers on the planchette, and it is moved about the board to spell out words. The name "Ouija" is a
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Andersen, Marc; Nielbo, Kristoffer L.; Schjoedt, Uffe; Pfeiffer, Thies; Roepstorff, Andreas; Sørensen, Jesper (17 July 2018).
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Pastoral Letter Issued by the Free Reformed Churches of North America Out of concern for all confessing and baptized members
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during 1886 with the intent of enabling faster communication with spirits. Following its commercial patent by businessman
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1349:" in 1989. The lyrics and the video of the song mockingly play with the idea of supernaturally contacting dead persons.
1289:(The Stranger) is a 2004 Indian Malayalam-language horror film. The plot centers around a Ouija board and spiritualism.
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Charles Kennard, the founder of Kennard Novelty Company, claims to have invented the board with his business partner,
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In the murder trial of Joshua Tucker, his mother insisted that he had carried out the murders while possessed by
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and her husband Robert Butts started experimenting with a Ouija board as part of Roberts' research for a book on
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Ouija boards have been the source of inspiration for literary works, used as guidance in writing or as a form of
499:
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Tucker, Milo Asem (April 1897). "Comparative Observations on the Involuntary Movements of Adults and Children".
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described the boards as a portal to talk to spirits and called for Hasbro to be prohibited from marketing them.
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Season 5 episode "Paranormal" clearly showed the board did not work when all participants were blindfolded.
1298:, depicted a group of adolescents whose use of the board causes a murderous spirit to follow them. In 2011,
1283:(2007) involves a violent entity haunting a couple that becomes more powerful when the Ouija board is used.
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external forces represents for them an act much like presenting an open wound to a germ-filled environment.
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had great admiration for the use of the ouija board and it played a passing role in his magical workings.
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3401:"On the Influence of Suggestion in Modifying and directing Muscular Movement, independently of Volition"
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beliefs associated with Ouija have been criticized by the scientific community and are characterized as
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as an item investigators can use to communicate with the ghost, although using it can prove dangerous.
1330:(Goosebumps) is a 2023 Malayalam-language horror-comedy film. The plot involves several bachelors from
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Pearl Lenore Curran (1883–1937), alleged that for over 20 years she was in contact with a spirit named
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encouraged its communicants to avoid Ouija boards, as it is a practice "related to the occult". The
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Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the Members of the Royal Institution of Great Britain
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possibility of the planchette moving, which then makes someone unconsciously move the planchette.
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is a misconception. In fact, the name was given from a word spelled out on the board when medium
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Ouija boards were already criticized by scholars early on, being described in a 1927 journal as
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features a group of friends whose use of the board prompts a series of deaths. A 2016 prequel,
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movement, mediums began to employ various means for communication with the dead. Following the
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2346:. Vol. 25, no. 2. American Association for the Advancement of Science. p. 151.
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2643:"Pink Ouija Board Declared "A Dangerous Spiritual Game," Possibly Destroying Our Children"
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asked the board to name itself. When asked what the word meant, it responded "Good Luck."
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explicitly forbids any practice of divination, which includes the usage of Ouija boards.
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607:. The local patent office at first refused a patent. Bond and Nosworthy then traveled to
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3269:"Layzie Bone opens up about the crack era, ouija boards, and the days before Bone Thugs"
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According to their story (written for them by a fiction author, Jeremy Robert Johnson),
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The Ouija phenomenon is considered by the scientific community to be the result of the
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called for the boards to be banned and warned congregations that they were talking to
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3588:"'Ouija board' appeal (against second guilty verdict) dismissed" – R. v. Young (1995)
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1901:. Pinehurst, Massachusetts, USA: Talking Board Historical Society. 22 September 2018
1161:'s foot was injured. Following these bad experiences the band buried the Ouija board
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This article is about the spiritualist use of the Ouija board. For other uses, see
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Heap, Michael (14 November 2002). "Ideomotor Effect (the Ouija Board Effect)". In
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910:'s later poetry was inspired, among other facets of occultism, by the Ouija board
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547:"planchette writing". The use of planchette writing as an ostensible means of
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American Myths, Legends, and Tall Tales: An Encyclopedia of American Folklore
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1973:
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603:, who patented it with help from his sister-in-law, spiritualist and medium
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An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
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3320:
3067:
Spencer, J.R. (November 1995). "Seances, and the Secrecy of the Jury–Room".
2626:
Zyromski, Page McKean (October 2006). "Facts for Teaching about Halloween".
2507:, Synod of the Free Reformed Churches Publications Committee, archived from
2011:
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Since early in the Ouija board's history, it has been criticized by several
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1849:"The Ouija board's mysterious origins: War, spirits, and a strange death"
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2197:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 337.
2019:
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Early press releases stated that Vincent Furnier's stage and band name "
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These religious objections to use of the Ouija board have given rise to
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The Ouija Board Jurors: Mystery, Mischief and Misery in the Jury System
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1232:("The Ghost Story" (1974)) have spirit boards as part of their plots.
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by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
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444:, have warned against the use of Ouija boards, considering their use
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2734:"All Past National Book Critics Circle Awards Winners and Finalists"
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1735:"The unseen force that drives Ouija boards and fake bomb detectors"
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A Ouija board is an early part of the plot of the 1973 horror film
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forbids its faithful from using Ouija boards as a violation of the
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Davis, Adam 'Tex'; Kolber, Jerry; Young, Julia (9 February 2015).
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practice, while other religious groups hold that they can lead to
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3021:"Mom says son influenced by Satan on day of Benton City slayings"
2983:"The Bedlam in Goliath Offers Weird Ouija Tale of The Mars Volta"
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1499:
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615:, took over the talking board production under the name "Ouija."
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The Official Website of William Fuld and home of the Ouija board
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Bill W. and Mr. Wilson: The Legend and Life of A. A.'s Cofounder
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the family Zorba plays the game "Ouija, the mystifying oracle."
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follows a group of people that run afoul of a demon, based on
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Murch, R. (June 2009). "A Brief History of the Ouija Board".
2716:, by Jane Roberts (2000) (introductory essay by Lynda Dahl).
2044:
Gauchou, Hélène L.; Rensink, Ronald A.; Fels, Sidney (2012).
1149:(2008) based on their alleged experiences with a Ouija board
534:
523:
27:
2046:"Expression of nonconscious knowledge via ideomotor actions"
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2329:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 99–144.
2327:"An Analysis of Automatism." The Illusion of Conscious Will
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features use of a Ouija board in an important early scene.
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and its sequels center on the use of Ouija. The 1991 film
891:'s spirit through the use of a Ouija board after his death
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Raising the Devil: Satanism, New Religions, and the Media
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2531:"What Does God Tell Us To Do In The Second Commandment?"
1201:
Ouija board painted on a two-story building in downtown
1568:"The Strange and Mysterious History of the Ouija Board"
2340:
Howerth, I. W. (August 1927). "Science and Religion".
2210:"Suffolk's Lakeland High teens find their own answers"
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Some involuntary movements are known as "Automatism".
3219:"Teaser Trailer Arrives for Ouija Thriller I Am ZoZo"
2803:
2408:"The spiritual dangers of playing with a Ouija board"
1876:(Honolulu: Sacred Mountain Press, 2005), pp. 129–132.
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Based on Ouija Board, a song and album of the name,
3327:. Season 5. Episode 5. National Geographic Channel.
2829:. In Fee, Christopher R.; Webb, Jeffrey B. (eds.).
2667:. US: E. P. Dutton & CO., Inc. pp. 14–15.
1115:used a Ouija to spell the name of the street where
282:
3035:
2903:. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 159.
2689:"Jap Herron. A Novel Written from the Ouija Board"
2248:
2043:
1565:
2951:"The seance that came back to haunt Romano Prodi"
2578:. Vol. 48, no. 2. New York. p. 27.
1593:"The Bel Air native who patented the Ouija Board"
357:, is a flat board marked with the letters of the
5257:
3318:
884:Jap Herron: A Novel Written from the Ouija Board
2377:(2). The University of Chicago Press: 198–205.
1620:
1618:
1170:, who found him when he was using a Ouija board
537:around 1100 AD, in historical documents of the
3342:Galton, Ray; Simpson, Alan (10 October 1974).
2736:. National Book Critics Circle. Archived from
2367:"Newspaper Conscience--A Study in Half-Truths"
2039:
2037:
1372:, having been inspired by seeing the board at
407:popularized its use as a divining tool during
4969:
3639:
3513:Schneck, R. D. (June 2009). "Ouija Madness".
3341:
3294:"Trial by Ouija Board: When jurors misbehave"
1842:
1840:
1683:
1566:Rodriguez McRobbie, Linda (27 October 2013).
1510:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
881:Emily Grant Hutchings claimed that her novel
253:
4668:Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong
3287:
3285:
3002:"Teen gets 41 years in Benton City slayings"
2695:(Book review). 9 September 1917. p. 336
2152:"Experimental investigation of table-moving"
1800:
1775:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 65.
1764:
1762:
1760:
1615:
1135:underground whom he was pledged to protect."
3575:Do Ouija Boards Work - The Fact and Fiction
2034:
1650:
1648:
1312:, after using a Ouija board. The 2014 film
1184:, whilst prisoners of the Turks during the
618:
533:method used in the Ouija board is found in
4976:
4962:
3646:
3632:
3447:. Phillipsburg, NJ: P & R Publishing.
2871:
2760:"Past winners & finalists by category"
1948:"Predictive minds in Ouija board sessions"
1837:
1107:held in 1978 with other professors at the
260:
246:
3419:
3395:
3282:
2812:
2382:
2238:
2098:
1963:
1885:
1757:
1661:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
804:in the communities where they circulate.
670:this effect in 1853, while investigating
594:
16:Flat board for communicating with spirits
3608:) is being considered for deletion. See
3445:The Ouija Board: A Doorway to the Occult
2752:
2625:
2569:
2461:
2405:
2272:(3). University of Illinois Press: 402.
2208:Garrow, Hattie Brown (1 December 2008).
1952:Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences
1922:"Ancient Ouija Boards: Fact or Fiction?"
1806:
1645:
1624:
1345:released a controversial single titled "
1196:
1074:used a Ouija board in his teenage years
506:
498:
48:
34:
3512:
3066:
2896:
2778:
2606:
2528:
2499:Free Reformed Churches of North America
2339:
2180:
2149:
1939:
1811:Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society
1706:
1625:Brunvand, Jan Harold (2006) . "Ouija".
1264:And You Thought Your Parents Were Weird
503:A model of a scene depicting divination
5258:
3216:
3018:
2999:
2948:
2824:
2572:"Harry Potter book burning draws fire"
2324:
2263:
2207:
1993:
1991:
1729:
1707:Carroll, Robert T. (31 October 2009).
1700:
1684:Adams, Cecil; Ed Zotti (3 July 2000).
1412:Ouija boards appear in the video game
709:
4957:
3627:
3501:
3442:
3165:
3033:
2659:
2640:
2364:
2320:
2318:
2247:. Gannett. p. B1. Archived from
2101:American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
1846:
1768:
1631:. Taylor & Francis. p. 534.
1539:
1211:In the 1960 supernatural horror film
1192:
780:In 2001, Ouija boards were burned in
3480:
3461:
3422:Aleister Crowley and the Ouija Board
3376:
3291:
2726:
2538:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
2406:Kosloski, Philip (28 October 2020).
2239:Dickerson, Brian (6 February 2008).
1677:
1654:
1603:from the original on 4 November 2023
1010:. In one letter Crowley told Jones:
815:
771:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
4983:
3344:"Seance in a Wet Rag and Bone Yard"
3217:Hallam, Scott A. (6 October 2011).
3111:"Jury deliberations may be studied"
2825:Heiney, James J. (29 August 2016).
2641:Smith, Hortense (7 February 2010).
2570:Ishizuka, Kathy (1 February 2002).
2365:Lloyd, Alfred H. (September 1921).
2241:"Crying rape through a Ouija board"
1988:
1919:
1334:who improvise a Ouija board from a
982:
761:when using Ouija boards. In a 1995
13:
3377:Cain, D. Lynn (10 December 2010).
3034:Mills, Heather (25 October 1994).
2315:
2266:The American Journal of Psychology
1847:Woods, Baynard (30 October 2016).
1628:American folklore: An encyclopedia
952:National Book Critics Circle Award
56:cover of the May 1, 1920 issue of
14:
5302:
3612:to help reach a consensus. ›
3522:
3019:Horton, Paula (26 January 2008).
2949:Popham, Peter (2 December 2005).
2876:. Ignatius Press. pp. 77ff.
2558:commands us to do certain things.
2371:The American Journal of Sociology
2156:Journal of the Franklin Institute
583:. The Ouija was named in 1890 in
562:
529:One of the first mentions of the
464:The popular belief that the word
5225:
5224:
4943:(except Japan and parts of Asia)
4925:
4924:
4681:
4532:Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom
3462:Hunt, Stoker (23 October 1992).
3139:"'Ouija board' appeal dismissed"
3048:from the original on 24 May 2022
2607:LaRocca, Lauren (13 July 2007).
2303:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
1421:Ouija Board ( ওইজা বোর্ড ) is a
958:. It appeared in the collection
820:
811:
730:Catechism of the Catholic Church
684:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
644:
627:
555:, until it was forbidden by the
321:
278:
229:
218:
39:An original Ouija board created
3551:The Skeptics' Dictionary: Ouija
3517:. No. 249. pp. 30–37.
3508:. No. 249. pp. 32–33.
3335:
3312:
3292:Gans, Jeremy (3 October 2017).
3261:
3243:
3210:
3184:
3159:
3131:
3103:
3060:
3037:"Retrial order in 'Ouija case'"
3027:
3012:
3000:Horton, Paula (15 March 2008).
2993:
2975:
2942:
2924:
2890:
2865:
2851:
2818:
2707:
2681:
2653:
2634:
2619:
2600:
2582:
2563:
2522:
2490:
2455:
2427:
2399:
2358:
2333:
2292:
2257:
2232:
2201:
2174:
2143:
2092:
2006:(1). Blackwell Publishing: 71.
1913:
1891:
1866:
385:to refer to any talking board.
3481:Hill, Joe (13 February 2007).
3464:Ouija: The Most Dangerous Game
2590:"Book banning spans the globe"
2113:10.1080/00029157.2011.10401754
1723:
1686:"How does a Ouija board work?"
1663:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 127–129.
1585:
1379:Jeremy Gans' nonfiction book,
1226:("Ghost in Space" (1966)) and
1103:claimed under oath that, in a
1099:Former Italian Prime Minister
1047:used a Ouija board, which the
972:National Book Award for Poetry
939:The Changing Light at Sandover
755:Federated States of Micronesia
60:, showing a Ouija board in use
1:
5276:Divination software and games
3597:
3528:Information on talking boards
3420:Cornelius, J. Edward (2005).
3370:
3278:. Tru Headz. 30 October 2021.
3251:"The Ouija Experiment (2014)"
3173:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
2786:"National Book Awards – 1979"
2168:10.1016/S0016-0032(38)92173-8
1815:. Sage Publications. p.
1527:Tengenjutsu (fortune telling)
1425:television drama directed by
1386:The National Geographic show
1125:According to Peter Popham of
868:
494:
40:
4586:Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes
3564:How does a Ouija board work?
2897:Raphael, Matthew J. (2002).
2435:"Are Ouija boards harmless?"
2062:10.1016/j.concog.2012.01.016
1807:Carlisle, Rodney P. (2009).
1324:, also features the device.
994:, who lived with Crowley at
459:
7:
5266:Products introduced in 1890
3397:Carpenter, William Benjamin
3166:Jones, Emyr Gwynne (2001).
2540:. p. 3. Archived from
2305:. Prometheus Books. p. 47.
2050:Consciousness and Cognition
1597:Dying to tell their stories
1448:
651:Video capture of experiment
587:by medium and spiritualist
10:
5307:
3653:
2107:(3). Informa UK: 157–167.
1356:referenced Ouija on their
1157:began to malfunction, and
713:
541:. The method was known as
489:
25:
18:
5220:
5189:
5173:
5150:
5121:
4998:
4991:
4920:
4867:
4841:
4803:
4710:
4690:
4679:
4516:
4058:
3676:
3661:
3484:Heart-Shaped Box: A Novel
3443:Gruss, Edmond C. (1994).
3300:. University of Melbourne
3178:National Library of Wales
3081:10.1017/S0008197300097282
3069:The Cambridge Law Journal
2872:Chesterton, G.K. (2006).
2470:(2). Pittsburgh: 99–123.
2150:Faraday, Michael (1853).
1965:10.1007/s11097-018-9585-8
1547:U.S. Trademark 71,546,217
1490:Fuji (planchette writing)
1470:Charlie Charlie challenge
1038:
967:Mirabell: Books of Number
58:The Saturday Evening Post
4830:Hasbro Family Game Night
3610:templates for discussion
3593:BBC video on Ouija Board
3534:Museum Of Talking Boards
3198:. Phase 4 Films Inc. n.d
2932:"Alice Cooper Biography"
2790:National Book Foundation
2056:(2). Elsevier: 976–982.
1926:Museum of Talking Boards
1899:"Helen Peters Nosworthy"
1532:
1347:Ouija Board, Ouija Board
1252:, was released in 1976.
919:extra-sensory perception
791:Human Life International
716:Christian views on magic
634:Experimental setup with
619:Scientific investigation
429:phenomenon known as the
26:Not to be confused with
4783:Archetype Entertainment
4593:The Magic Hockey Skates
3784:Glitter Force Doki-Doki
2691:. Book Review Section.
2613:The Frederick News-Post
2609:"The Potter phenomenon"
2529:Schultz, Scott (2016).
2325:Wegner, Daniel (2018).
2194:Encyclopædia Britannica
2181:Podmore, Frank (1911).
2012:10.1111/1467-9280.00013
1004:Charles Stansfeld Jones
976:Scripts for the Pageant
970:in 1978 (which won the
887:(1917) was dictated by
767:Dutch Reformed Churches
470:comes from the French (
438:Christian denominations
96:Spiritualism (movement)
4560:Dungeons & Dragons
4422:Pretty Pretty Princess
3424:. Los Angeles, Calif:
3350:. Season 8. Episode 6.
3192:"The Ouija Experiment"
2576:School Library Journal
2343:The Scientific Monthly
1711:. Skeptic's Dictionary
1505:Left brain interpreter
1205:
1119:was being held by the
1066:Scranton, Pennsylvania
1036:
1026:
1017:
782:Alamogordo, New Mexico
693:
605:Helen Peters Nosworthy
595:Commercial parlor game
589:Helen Peters Nosworthy
526:
504:
484:Helen Peters Nosworthy
61:
46:
21:Ouija (disambiguation)
5281:Parker Brothers games
4202:Don't Spill the Beans
3379:Ouija: For the Record
2861:. psychictheater.com.
2661:White, Stewart Edward
2184:"Table-turning"
2000:Psychological Science
1475:Divided consciousness
1363:Creepin on ah Come Up
1321:Ouija: Origin of Evil
1200:
1109:University of Bologna
1053:possession by a demon
1031:
1021:
1012:
950:, which received the
740:Christian apologetics
714:Further information:
688:
510:
502:
381:), but is often used
225:Philosophy portal
52:
38:
5165:Rom the Space Knight
5159:Cabbage Patch Dreams
5042:Mansion of Happiness
4778:Wizards of the Coast
4730:Hasbro Entertainment
4600:Magic: The Gathering
4265:Hungry Hungry Hippos
4146:Chutes & Ladders
4018:Treehouse Detectives
3963:Rom the Space Knight
3829:Kota the triceratops
3756:A Real American Hero
3168:"Jones, Elias Henry"
2827:"Demonic possession"
1769:Ellis, Bill (2000).
1572:Smithsonian Magazine
1354:Bone Thugs-n-Harmony
1300:The Ouija Experiment
1277:scene with a board.
1159:Cedric Bixler-Zavala
1154:Omar Rodriguez Lopez
1087:Alcoholics Anonymous
1085:, the co-founder of
908:William Butler Yeats
101:Spiritualist beliefs
4912:Saban Capital Group
4821:Television programs
4735:Astley Baker Davies
4195:Don't Break the Ice
2764:The Pulitzer Prizes
2253:on 29 October 2014.
2214:The Virginian-Pilot
1745:on 24 December 2019
1688:. The Straight Dope
1599:. 17 January 2018.
1465:Bicameral mentality
1455:Alien hand syndrome
1341:The British singer
1292:Another 2007 film,
1280:Paranormal Activity
956:The Book of Ephraim
944:David Noyes Jackson
738:, a Roman Catholic
724:denominations. The
710:Religious responses
585:Baltimore, Maryland
427:psychophysiological
341:), also known as a
236:Religion portal
4546:Cupcake & Dino
3466:. Harper Collins.
2693:The New York Times
2628:Catechist Magazine
2245:Detroit Free Press
2220:on 29 October 2014
1485:Dual consciousness
1403:Series 8 Episode 6
1273:(2000) includes a
1206:
1193:In popular culture
1143:wrote their album
1051:stated led to his
849:clean up the lists
745:In 2005, Catholic
660:ideomotor response
573:American Civil War
527:
505:
450:demonic possession
62:
47:
5253:
5252:
5190:Related companies
5146:
5145:
4951:
4950:
4938:(U.S. and Canada)
4766:Tiger Electronics
4677:
4676:
4181:Crocodile Dentist
4097:Barrel of Monkeys
4090:Axis & Allies
4083:Ants in the Pants
3993:Stretch Armstrong
3844:Littlest Pet Shop
3569:The Straight Dope
3494:978-0-06-114793-7
3487:. HarperCollins.
3435:978-1-932595-10-9
3413:Royal Institution
3399:(12 March 1852).
3388:978-0-557-15871-3
3231:on 7 October 2011
3147:. 7 December 2004
3119:. 22 January 2005
2963:on 6 January 2008
2910:978-1-55849-360-5
2844:978-1-61069-568-8
2596:. 3 October 2002.
2594:Houston Chronicle
1920:Orlando, Eugene.
1888:, pp. 20–21.
1874:The Taoist Manual
1782:978-0-8131-2682-1
1733:(27 April 2013).
1638:978-1-135-57877-0
1460:Automatic writing
1270:What Lies Beneath
1146:Bedlam in Goliath
1111:, the "ghost" of
866:
865:
567:As a part of the
531:automatic writing
514:, founder of the
270:
269:
139:Automatic writing
5298:
5228:
5227:
5181:George S. Parker
4996:
4995:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4955:
4954:
4928:
4927:
4907:Lionsgate Canada
4740:Discovery Family
4685:
4286:The Game of Life
4188:Designer's World
3674:
3673:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3518:
3509:
3498:
3477:
3458:
3439:
3416:
3392:
3364:
3351:
3339:
3333:
3328:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3273:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3227:. Archived from
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3010:
3009:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2959:. Archived from
2946:
2940:
2939:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2730:
2724:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2535:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2440:Catholic Answers
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2313:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2216:. Archived from
2205:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2041:
2032:
2031:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1967:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1872:Silvers, Brock.
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1814:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1766:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1741:. Archived from
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1657:Shermer, Michael
1652:
1643:
1642:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1072:G. K. Chesterton
996:Abbey of Thelema
988:Aleister Crowley
983:Aleister Crowley
861:
858:
852:
824:
823:
816:
806:Cautionary tales
775:Ten Commandments
735:Catholic Answers
705:
648:
631:
609:Washington, D.C.
520:Changchun Temple
431:ideomotor effect
377:(inherited from
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
315:
310:
309:
308:
307:
300:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
262:
255:
248:
234:
233:
223:
222:
221:
64:
63:
45:
42:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5234:
5216:
5185:
5169:
5151:Other creations
5142:
5117:
5112:Trivial Pursuit
4992:Games published
4987:
4985:Parker Brothers
4982:
4952:
4947:
4934:
4916:
4875:Hasbro Universe
4863:
4837:
4799:
4761:Parker Brothers
4712:
4706:
4694:
4692:
4686:
4673:
4607:Mighty Machines
4539:The Big Knights
4512:
4479:Trivial Pursuit
4439:(US and Canada)
4244:Hi Ho! Cherry-O
4054:
3983:Starting Lineup
3906:Equestria Girls
3819:Kibaoh Klashers
3743:FurReal Friends
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3652:
3613:
3525:
3495:
3474:
3455:
3436:
3389:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3348:Steptoe and Son
3340:
3336:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3290:
3283:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3255:Rotten Tomatoes
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3042:The Independent
3032:
3028:
3017:
3013:
3006:Tri-City Herald
2998:
2994:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2956:The Independent
2947:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2870:
2866:
2859:"Psych Theater"
2857:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2837:. p. 305.
2823:
2819:
2811:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2740:on 8 April 2014
2732:
2731:
2727:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2658:
2654:
2639:
2635:
2624:
2620:
2605:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2568:
2564:
2550:
2548:
2547:on 8 March 2018
2544:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2511:on 8 March 2018
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1369:E. 1999 Eternal
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1128:The Independent
1113:Giorgio La Pira
1049:Catholic Church
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2766:. Pulitzer.org
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2663:(March 1943).
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2501:(March 1995),
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2162:(5): 328–333.
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1958:(3): 577–588.
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924:In 1982, poet
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913:In late 1963,
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2722:0-88391-016-0
2719:
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2674:0-89804-151-1
2670:
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2500:
2497:Synod of the
2493:
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1765:
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1761:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:French, Chris
1726:
1710:
1709:"Ouija board"
1703:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1670:1-57607-654-7
1666:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1640:
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1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:Bipasha Hayat
1429:and starring
1428:
1427:Humayun Ahmed
1424:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1410:
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1404:
1400:
1399:
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1253:
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1242:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:Lost in Space
1218:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1203:Austin, Texas
1199:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
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968:
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962:
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949:
945:
941:
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935:
931:
927:
926:James Merrill
923:
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909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
890:
886:
885:
880:
879:
878:
876:
860:
850:
844:
840:
838:
834:
829:This section
827:
818:
817:
812:Notable users
809:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
736:
731:
727:
723:
717:
707:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
680:Terence Hines
675:
673:
672:table-turning
669:
665:
661:
647:
637:
630:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:United States
574:
570:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:
540:
536:
532:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
501:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
423:pseudoscience
420:
416:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:United States
390:
389:Spiritualists
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:talking board
348:
344:
340:
339:
333:
318:
317:
306:
299:
275:
263:
258:
256:
251:
249:
244:
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168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
148:
147:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
129:Faith healing
127:
125:
122:
121:
115:
114:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
85:Main articles
82:
81:
78:
75:
74:
70:
66:
65:
59:
55:
51:
37:
33:
29:
22:
5286:Magic tricks
5237:
5157:
5135:
5128:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5035:Jack Strauss
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4942:
4937:
4828:
4825:Video games
4711:Subsidiaries
4691:Distributed
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4565:
4558:
4553:Duel Masters
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4349:Nerf Blaster
4347:
4342:Mystery Date
4340:
4333:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4293:Mall Madness
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4160:Connect Four
4158:
4151:
4144:
4139:Catch Phrase
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4023:Transformers
4003:Talk 'n Play
3998:Super Soaker
3933:Poppin' Park
3932:
3911:MoonDreamers
3891:Monster Face
3880:
3876:Mighty Muggs
3855:Luna Petunia
3853:
3849:Lost Kitties
3848:
3834:Lincoln Logs
3818:
3811:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3754:
3747:
3720:
3662:Intellectual
3603:
3574:
3562:
3556:
3514:
3503:
3483:
3463:
3444:
3421:
3408:
3404:
3378:
3347:
3337:
3324:
3321:"Paranormal"
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3297:
3275:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:the original
3222:
3212:
3202:23 September
3200:. Retrieved
3195:
3186:
3171:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3142:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3041:
3029:
3023:. McClatchy.
3014:
3008:. McClatchy.
3005:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2961:the original
2954:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2899:
2892:
2873:
2867:
2853:
2830:
2820:
2793:. Retrieved
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2763:
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2738:the original
2728:
2713:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2692:
2683:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2636:
2627:
2621:
2612:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2565:
2556:
2549:. Retrieved
2542:the original
2524:
2513:, retrieved
2509:the original
2503:
2492:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2411:
2401:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2341:
2335:
2326:
2302:
2294:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2250:the original
2244:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:the original
2213:
2203:
2192:
2176:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2053:
2049:
2003:
1999:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1893:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1853:The Guardian
1852:
1830:
1810:
1802:
1793:
1786:. Retrieved
1771:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:the original
1739:The Guardian
1738:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1679:
1660:
1627:
1605:. Retrieved
1596:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1571:
1541:
1514:
1445:and others.
1439:Dilara Zaman
1420:
1415:Phasmophobia
1413:
1411:
1407:Adolf Hitler
1396:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1367:
1361:
1351:
1340:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1287:Aparichithan
1285:
1278:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1243:
1238:The Exorcist
1237:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1220:Episodes of
1219:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1144:
1126:
1121:Red Brigades
1101:Romano Prodi
1094:Alice Cooper
1032:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1000:Frater Achad
986:
975:
965:
959:
955:
947:
937:
928:released an
915:Jane Roberts
882:
872:
857:October 2020
854:
847:Please help
831:may contain
830:
795:
779:
744:
733:
719:
701:
697:
694:
689:
683:
682:in his book
676:
657:
636:eye tracking
613:William Fuld
598:
569:spiritualist
566:
557:Qing dynasty
543:
539:Song dynasty
528:
479:
478:) words for
475:
471:
465:
463:
440:, including
435:
419:supernatural
413:
405:Pearl Curran
387:
354:
350:
347:spirit board
346:
342:
273:
271:
201:
187:Clairvoyance
167:Spirit guide
162:Spirit world
77:Spiritualism
57:
32:
5098:Tiddlywinks
5007:Aggravation
4842:Conventions
4804:Other media
4720:Avalon Hill
4661:Void Rivals
4654:Tractor Tom
4620:Odd-Paw Vet
4327:My Monopoly
4307:Microvision
4076:Aggravation
4040:VR Troopers
4035:Visionaries
3973:Sit 'n Spin
3943:Potato Head
3802:Inhumanoids
3711:Beetleborgs
3598:‹ The
3426:Feral House
3361:DailyMotion
3325:Brain Games
3276:youtube.com
1516:Bunshinsaba
1495:Gope boards
1435:Shila Ahmed
1423:Bangladeshi
1395:The sitcom
1389:Brain Games
1374:Toys "R" Us
1229:The Waltons
1178:E. H. Jones
1083:Bill Wilson
1058:Dick Brooks
930:apocalyptic
903:transcribed
839:information
751:Chuuk State
601:Elijah Bond
442:Catholicism
436:Mainstream
409:World War I
401:Elijah Bond
383:generically
355:witch board
343:Ouija board
338:-jee
134:Psychometry
44: 1890
5260:Categories
5122:Electronic
4713:and brands
4647:Ricky Zoom
4384:Perfection
4335:Mouse Trap
4237:Guess Who?
4223:Gator Golf
4209:Easy Money
4132:Candy Land
4104:Battleship
4045:Watchimals
4028:Beast Wars
3978:Spirograph
3886:Monkgomery
3871:Micronauts
3839:Lite-Brite
3813:Julius Jr.
3701:Baby Alive
3686:Action Man
3664:properties
3415:: 147–153.
3381:. Author.
3371:References
3151:18 October
2883:1586170716
2419:9 February
2301:. (2003).
2224:28 October
1905:16 October
1858:16 October
1788:16 October
1749:16 October
1577:16 October
1443:Abul Hayat
1358:Horrorcore
1258:Witchboard
1246:Ojah Awake
1182:C. W. Hill
1045:Roland Doe
1015:elaborate.
1008:Elementals
992:Jane Wolfe
889:Mark Twain
875:channeling
869:Literature
833:unverified
549:necromancy
495:Precursors
454:Occultists
415:Paranormal
363:planchette
192:Paranormal
124:Mediumship
5271:Spiritism
4773:Playskool
4695:by Hasbro
4693:worldwide
4633:Peppa Pig
4390:Pictureka
4370:Parcheesi
4356:Operation
4279:Lazer Tag
4258:Heroscape
4251:HeroQuest
4230:Girl Talk
4125:Buckaroo!
4008:Tinkertoy
3696:Army Ants
3670:by Hasbro
3666:currently
3097:144881338
2916:24 August
2714:ESP Power
2464:Ethnology
2447:25 August
2121:0002-9157
2070:1053-8100
2028:145631775
1982:150336658
1974:1572-8676
1343:Morrissey
1332:Bangalore
1328:Romancham
1305:I Am Zozo
1214:13 Ghosts
1168:the Devil
1117:Aldo Moro
1060:, of the
934:epic poem
932:560-page
900:symbiotic
798:ostension
722:Christian
668:described
460:Etymology
371:trademark
172:Shamanism
157:Afterlife
118:Practices
106:Spiritism
5238:Only in
5230:Category
5084:Scrabble
5049:Monopoly
4930:Category
4892:Allspark
4885:Skybound
4868:See also
4702:Beyblade
4640:PJ Masks
4525:Alien TV
4465:Stratego
4458:Subbuteo
4436:Scrabble
4395:Pie Face
4321:Monopoly
3958:Play-Doh
3896:My Buddy
3861:M.A.S.K.
3797:Inchworm
3792:Hanazuki
3764:Glo Worm
3749:G.I. Joe
3728:DohVinci
3600:template
3545:Skeptics
3144:BBC News
3116:BBC News
3046:Archived
2835:ABC-CLIO
2744:24 April
2137:19324123
2129:21404952
2078:22377138
2020:40063250
1931:24 April
1601:Archived
1449:See also
1133:far-left
978:in 1980.
948:Sandover
906:Much of
802:folklore
686:(2003):
69:a series
67:Part of
5291:Séances
5105:Touring
5028:Gambler
5014:Authors
4579:Kaijudo
4507:Yahtzee
4500:Upwords
4493:Twister
4486:Trouble
4377:Pay Day
4174:Cranium
4069:Acquire
3968:Robotix
3938:Popples
3668:managed
3602:below (
3357:YouTube
3298:Pursuit
3272:(video)
3235:12 July
3123:11 June
3089:4508123
3052:11 June
2989:. 2007.
2967:3 April
2795:6 April
2770:6 April
2699:11 June
2647:Jezebel
2551:8 March
2515:8 March
2484:3773992
2413:Aleteia
2393:2764824
2286:1411486
2191:(ed.).
2086:5728755
1659:(ed.).
1607:23 July
1522:Omikuji
1500:Kokkuri
1480:Dowsing
1360:albums
1250:Osibisa
936:titled
898:. This
753:of the
749:in the
747:bishops
728:in the
575:in the
490:History
446:Satanic
391:in the
182:Psychic
177:Animism
5244:Canada
5202:Hasbro
5174:People
5137:Merlin
5130:Bop It
5091:Sorry!
5021:Cluedo
4902:Galoob
4854:BotCon
4811:Comics
4748:Kenner
4566:Exodus
4451:Sorry!
4314:Milton
4300:Merlin
4216:Elefun
4167:Cootie
4118:Bop It
4111:Boggle
4050:Weeble
3923:NakNak
3770:GoBots
3716:Blythe
3691:Alphie
3655:Hasbro
3619:Curlie
3605:Curlie
3491:
3470:
3451:
3432:
3411:(10).
3385:
3304:12 May
3095:
3087:
2907:
2880:
2841:
2720:
2671:
2482:
2443:. 2011
2391:
2350:
2309:
2284:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2026:
2018:
1980:
1972:
1823:
1779:
1715:6 July
1692:6 July
1667:
1635:
1338:game.
1336:Carrom
1310:Pazuzu
1275:séance
1105:séance
1039:Others
974:) and
765:, The
759:demons
666:first
375:Hasbro
367:séance
197:Occult
91:Spirit
5207:Tonka
5070:Probe
5063:Pente
5056:Ouija
4999:Board
4859:TFcon
4816:Films
4742:(40%)
4517:Other
4472:Taboo
4444:Simon
4363:Ouija
4272:Jenga
4060:Games
4013:Tonka
3866:Maxie
3824:Koosh
3738:Furby
3722:Cubix
3615:Ouija
3582:Other
3567:from
3093:S2CID
3085:JSTOR
2545:(PDF)
2534:(PDF)
2480:JSTOR
2389:JSTOR
2348:JSTOR
2282:JSTOR
2187:. In
2133:S2CID
2082:S2CID
2024:S2CID
2016:JSTOR
1978:S2CID
1533:Notes
1315:Ouija
1295:Ouija
1248:, by
1024:week.
800:type
784:, by
535:China
524:Wuhan
467:Ouija
353:, or
301:
274:Ouija
202:Ouija
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