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443:). It will be built and operated for 40 years by HYPHEN Hydrogen Energy (Pty) Ltd, a joint venture between Nicholas Holdings Limited and ENERTRAG South Africa (Pty) Ltd. The renewable electricity generation capacity will be 2 GW until 2026 and 5 GW until the late 2020s. The investment amount lies in the same order of magnitude as the total GDP of Namibia at the time of planning. Nearly 15,000 direct jobs during construction and 3,000 further jobs during operation will be created. More than 90% will be filled by Namibians. According to Raffinetti, the CEO of HYPHEN: "The Tsau ǁKhaeb National Park is among the top 5 locations in the world for low-cost
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193:, a distance of 320 km (200 mi) north. It extends to around 100 km (62 mi) inland, and its total area of 26,000 km (10,000 sq mi), makes up three percent of Namibia's land mass. However, mining only takes place in five percent of the Sperrgebiet, with most of the area acting as a buffer zone. Members of the public are banned from entering most of the area, despite the creation of a national park there in 2004.
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358:. Drier winters may lead to the extinction of these plants, as they are endemic to the Sperrgebiet. According to Morgan Hauptfleisch, a scientist who works at the Southern African Institute for Environmental Assessment, the Sperrgebiet "is the only arid biodiversity hotspot and this makes it a very special area". It has more biodiversity than anywhere else in Namibia, supporting animals such as the
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still controls the area, but will relinquish control to the
Namibian Ministry for Environment and Tourism once a management plan for the park has been completed. It is also a proclaimed diamond area which needs thorough control so as to keep possible diamond theft at bay. In April 2008, the
403:
coins, bronze cannons, copper, and ivory was found in the
Sperrgebiet. Under Namibian law, the Namibian government is entitled to all the items found on board. These items will be showcased at a museum in
233:, the South African Prime Minister, invaded the country. The South Africans defeated the Germans, taking control of modern-day Namibia, including the Sperrgebiet. The owner of the mine,
237:, had total control of the area until the 1990s, when the Namibian government purchased a fifty-percent stake. They formed a joint partnership called the Namdeb Diamond Corporation.
217:. In September 1908, the German government created the Sperrgebiet in its colony in order to make its South West African enterprise profitable, giving sole rights for mining to the
315:, due to little human intervention in the area for 100 years. Forty percent of the landscape is desert, thirty percent is grassland, and twenty-eight percent is rocky.
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project in the Tsau ǁKhaeb
National Park. The plant will ultimately produce 300,000 tons of hydrogen, either as pure green hydrogen or in derivative form (
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The mining area close to
Bogenfels is called "Pocket Beaches" which is one of Namdeb's northern coastal mines. The Sperrgebiet has a diverse range of
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319:, an impact crater in the southern Namib Desert within the Sperrgebiet, has a diameter of 2.5 km (1.6 mi). The area includes the
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303:(bow rock), a landmark in the Sperrgebiet. It is a 55-metre-high (180 ft) rock arch on the Atlantic Coast.
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The
Sperrgebiet was designated as a national park in June 2004, and is now named Tsau ǁKhaeb National Park.
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There are 776 types of plants in the
Sperrgebiet, with 234 being endemic to southwest Namibia, despite the
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1002:"Namibia announces HYPHEN as preferred bidder to implement US$ 9.4bn green hydrogen project"
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in the
Sperrgebiet. Built in the late 19th century, the best known of these is
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being the only permanent water supply in the area. A study has shown that
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343:. The highest point of the Sperrgebiet is 1,488 m (4,882 ft).
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656:"Oranjemund Journal; Find a Diamond in the Sand? Just Don't Pick It Up"
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978:"De Beers Finds Shipwreck, Treasure From Columbus Era (Update2)"
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In 2021, the government of
Namibia announced a US$ 9.4 billion
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Diamond mining area in the Namib Desert, southwestern
Namibia
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will affect the plant life in the area, specifically in the
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Santcross, Nick; Ballard, Sebastian; Baker, Gordon (2001).
292:
Map showing
National Parks in Namibia (Sperrgebiet is #21)
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Sperrgebiet National Park Visitor's Information Materials
370:. Bird species resident in the Sperrgebiet include the
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201:After the first diamond was found in April 1908 by
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189:, to around 72 kilometres (45 mi) north of
1357:1908 establishments in German South West Africa
623:"Namibia Declares Sperrgebiet As National Park"
540:. Ministry of Environment and Tourism (Namibia)
1004:. HYPHEN Hydrogen Energy (Pty) Ltd. 2021-11-04
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507:Dried up plant locals call 'Bushman's candle'
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805:Hardy, Paula; Firestone, Matthew D. (2007).
719:Hardy, Paula; Firestone, Matthew D. (2007).
682:Hardy, Paula; Firestone, Matthew D. (2007).
221:("German Diamond Company"). In 1915, during
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158:, meaning "Prohibited Area"; also known as
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863:"BirdLife IBA Factsheet NA019 Sperrgebiet"
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538:"Tsau //Khaeb (Sperrgebiet) National Park"
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99:Aerial view of Sperrgebiet Namibia (2017)
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654:McNeil Jr., Donald G. (27 April 1998).
479:Large sieves once used to sift diamonds
147:Tsau ǁKhaeb (Sperrgebiet) National Park
140:Sperrgebiet warning sign from the 1940s
56:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
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408:once the museum has been constructed.
225:, South African forces led by General
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914:"Succulent Karoo Ecosystem Programme"
844:The Case of the Disappearing Diamonds
649:
647:
527:
888:"Plants in Sperrgebiet Area At Risk"
808:Lonely Planet Botswana & Namibia
722:Lonely Planet Botswana & Namibia
685:Lonely Planet Botswana & Namibia
1352:Protected areas established in 2004
1049:. Gino Noli, Plettenberg Bay 2010,
627:Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
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395:500-year-old wreck of a ship named
24:
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771:Namibia Handbook: The Travel Guide
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25:
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918:Rufford Maurice Laing Foundation
886:Absalom Shigwedha (2008-04-10).
590:Absalom Shigwedha (2008-03-06).
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386:National park and recent history
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339:and the permanent water spring
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219:Deutsche Diamantengesellschaft
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1:
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951:"The body and loot of Dias?"
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1233:National conservation areas
976:Chamwe Kaira (2008-04-30).
949:John Grobler (2008-05-04).
629:. June 2004. Archived from
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1347:National parks of Namibia
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1111:National Parks of Namibia
592:"Scoping the Sperrgebiet"
253:within Sperrgebiet (2017)
240:
518:Christian Goltz (2012).
215:German South West Africa
1219:Tsau ǁKhaeb Sperrgebiet
565:Encyclopædia Britannica
1337:Environment of Namibia
867:BirdLife International
847:, 1987 TV documentary.
304:
293:
285:
141:
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40:This article contains
1135:Iona – Skeleton Coast
1125:ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld
758:Lüderitz diamond rush
372:African oystercatcher
299:
291:
273:27.76528°S 16.28917°E
248:
169:area in southwestern
139:
121:27.18361°S 16.17056°E
98:
1076:at Wikimedia Commons
337:Klinghardt Mountains
150:, formerly known as
1118:Transfrontier parks
956:Mail & Guardian
633:on November 8, 2007
495:dune in Sperrgebiet
445:hydrogen production
376:black-headed canary
278:-27.76528; 16.28917
269: /
185:on the border with
181:-facing coast from
160:Diamond Area 1
126:-27.18361; 16.17056
117: /
77: /
1342:Geology of Namibia
411:There are several
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1072:Media related to
1055:978-0-620-40680-2
822:978-1-74104-760-8
736:978-1-74104-760-8
699:978-1-74104-760-8
419:. Others include
213:was triggered in
81:26.675°S 15.090°E
52:rendering support
46:Khoekhoe language
16:(Redirected from
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321:Tsaus Mountains
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86:-26.675; 15.090
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437:green hydrogen
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179:Atlantic Ocean
54:, you may see
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560:"Sperrgebiet"
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1129:South Africa
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1045:Noli, Gino:
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1006:. Retrieved
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893:The Namibian
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631:the original
601:. Retrieved
597:The Namibian
595:
569:. Retrieved
563:
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542:. Retrieved
465:Klipspringer
434:
431:Economic use
410:
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348:Orange River
345:
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218:
211:diamond rush
200:
187:South Africa
175:Namib Desert
159:
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1260:Ehirovipuka
1074:Sperrgebiet
667:11 November
413:ghost towns
399:containing
368:brown hyena
276: /
264:016°17′21″E
231:Louis Botha
209:station, a
152:Sperrgebiet
124: /
112:016°10′14″E
84: /
18:Sperrgebiet
1331:Categories
1245:Cape Cross
1008:2022-08-22
987:2008-05-24
962:2008-05-24
923:2008-05-24
899:2008-05-24
872:2008-05-24
828:2008-05-23
791:2008-05-24
742:2008-05-23
705:2008-05-23
637:2008-05-24
603:2008-05-23
571:2008-05-23
513:References
417:Kolmanskop
406:Oranjemund
378:, and the
317:Roter Kamm
261:27°45′55″S
251:Roter Kamm
183:Oranjemund
109:27°11′01″S
72:15°05′24″E
69:26°40′30″S
1285:NamibRand
1275:Kaokoland
1240:Brandberg
1224:Waterberg
938:Bom Jesus
544:March 18,
397:Bom Jesus
380:dune lark
364:springbok
341:Kaukausib
301:Bogenfels
227:Jan Smuts
207:Grasplatz
173:, in the
44:from the
1290:Naukluft
1265:Gamsberg
1194:Mangetti
1174:Bwabwata
1157:Zimbabwe
1149:Botswana
392:De Beers
333:Höchster
331:, Mount
327:, Mount
323:, Mount
235:De Beers
191:Lüderitz
162:), is a
1316:Palmwag
1295:Omaruru
1280:Mahango
1250:Caprivi
1189:Khaudom
1028:Reuters
493:barchan
451:Gallery
401:Iberian
360:gemsbok
197:History
171:Namibia
164:diamond
1270:Hardap
1199:Mudumu
1184:Etosha
1153:Zambia
1139:Angola
1137:(with
1127:(with
1053:
819:
782:
733:
696:
421:Pomona
374:, the
366:, and
335:, the
329:Heioab
241:Nature
167:mining
156:German
101:
1179:Dorob
325:Aurus
313:fauna
309:flora
205:near
1300:Popa
1051:ISBN
841:See
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