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Spasskaya Tower

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526: 29: 502: 99: 454: 478: 230:"The Russians have always regarded the Spasskaya Tower with great reverence. According to old legends, the tower was possessed with miraculous powers and was reputed to protect the Kremlin from enemy invasion. People passing through the gates would always observe the custom of crossing themselves and doffing their hats to show their respect, and horses passing under the gates of the tower were said to shy. In fact, legend has it that Napoleon himself could not prevent his horse from taking fright as he rode through the gates, having failed to show his respect, and the French Emperor's hat was said to have fallen from his head." 538: 562: 490: 466: 550: 514: 525: 393:
IOANNES VASILII DEI GRATIA MAGNUS DUX VOLODIMERIÆ, MOSCOVIÆ, NOVOGARDIÆ, TFERIÆ, PLESCOVIÆ, VETICIÆ, ONGARIÆ, PERMIÆ, BUOLGARIÆ ET ALIAS TOTIUSQUE RAXIE DOMINUS, ANNO 30 IMPERII SUI HAS TURRES CONDERE FECIT ET STATUIT PETRUS ANTONIUS SOLARIUS MEDIOLANENSIS ANNO NATIVIT ATIS DOMINI 1491 KALENDIS
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The Spasskaya Gate posed an issue following in the 1990s, as the passage of vehicles disrupted the flow of pedestrians to GUM and other shopping centers. In 1999, the decision was made to finally close the gate to all traffic. The signal lights and guard platforms still remain. The gate is used
28: 214:(Кремлёвские куранты) and designates official Moscow Time. The clock face has a diameter of 6 metres (20 ft). The gate of Spasskaya Tower was used to greet foreign dignitaries, and was also used during formal ceremonies or processions held on Red Square. 501: 363:
In August 2010 the icon of Smolensk Saviour was uncovered and restored above the gate (see picture below). This begins the tradition of the parade inspector to remove his headgear and cross himself before the inspection of troops during all
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The tradition of dismounting the horse and removing the cap ended during the Soviet era, when the Kremlin became the center of government and politics. Cars approached the gate head on from the Lobnoye Mesto and the road beside the
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times, anyone passing through the gates had to remove their headgear, crossing themselves and dismount their horses. This practice was revived after the Icon of the Saviour was restored in 2010, but ceremonially.
353:'s approval of the restoration, the restoration of Ascension Convent is currently unplanned. During archaeological work, experts have managed to find a foundation of the Chudov Monastery and Ascension Convent. 715:
O.A. Belobrova. Latin inscription on the Frolov Spasskie gates of the Moscow Kremlin and its fate in the Old Russian literacy. GMMK. Materials and researches. New attributions. 1987, issue 5. p.51-57
1306: 98: 619: 717: 453: 1223: 187:) translated as 'Smolensky Saviour', which was created in the 16th century on the outside wall of the tower, plastered over in 1937, but reopened and restored in 2010. 675: 179:', which was placed above the gates on the inside wall in 1658 and removed in 1917. The tower is also named for the wall-painted icon of 'Spas Smolensky' ( 537: 1271: 477: 357: 424: 292:
Various cathedrals were demolished throughout the years to make room for other government buildings. It was not until 1955 during the rule of
1276: 349:, which were demolished by the Soviet regime in the 1930s. However, due to archaeological work which began in December 2015 and the lack of 318:
inside the Kremlin walls, and many of them hold church services, however irregularly because the cathedrals are still operated as museums.
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in the Kremlin, which is no longer there. The tower's modern name comes from the icon of 'Spas Nerukotvorny' (
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On top of the gates of Spasskaya Tower, there appears the following inscription (it is inscribed in Latin):
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on the Spasskaya Tower appeared between 1491 and 1585. It is usually referred to as the
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that the Kremlin was reopened to foreign visitors; the Kremlin was turned into a
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is the current director of the Kremlin Museums, Elena Gagarina. There are many
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architect and clock maker). According to a number of historical accounts, the
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The Spasskaya Tower was commissioned to be built by Ivan III, or
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The tower gate was once the main entrance into the Kremlin. In
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Moscow
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Location of the tower in the Kremlin marked with a circle.
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Patriarch's Palace and the Church of the Twelve Apostles
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International Military Music Festival "Spasskaya Tower"
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because he wanted to remove all evidence of the former
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in the first of March, in the year of the Lord 1491.
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The Spasskaya Tower was the first tower of the many
742:. London: Yale University Press. pp. 151–156. 360:, which is based within the grounds of Red Square. 248: 531:Sanctification ceremony of the icon. August, 2010. 1263: 382: 198:in 1624–1625 by architects Bazhen Ogurtsov and 134:, is the main tower on the eastern wall of the 1050:Verkhospassky Cathedral and the Terem Churches 356:Spasskaya Tower is also the honorific for the 322:occasionally when repairs must be made to the 800: 584: 153:The Spasskaya Tower was built in 1491 by the 371:Beginning in 2016, there has been an hourly 1134:Monument to Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich 735: 606: 285:. All other traffic was routed through the 1272:Buildings and structures completed in 1491 814: 807: 793: 612: 618: 277:of the tower with the star is 71 meters. 403:, by the grace of God the Grand Duke of 97: 567:Spasskya Tower after restoration (2015) 102:Spasskaya tower at night, December 2015 1264: 334:, and to receive the New Year's tree. 273:period. The star rotates in 360°. The 788: 646:"Saviour Tower in the Moscow Kremlin" 624:go.galegroup.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu 265:on top of the Spasskaya Tower with a 1277:Towers completed in the 15th century 1035:Church of the Deposition of the Robe 507:A Soviet stamp featuring the tower. 13: 337:In August 2014, Russian president 218:Reverence and respect for the Tsar 14: 1318: 757: 739:Russian Architecture and the West 560: 548: 536: 524: 512: 500: 495:A Kremlin star (Spasskaya tower) 488: 476: 464: 452: 341:suggested an idea for restoring 249:Soviet Union and modern day uses 27: 1210:Kremlin Presidium (Building 14) 1129:Monument to Minin and Pozharsky 769:Website of President of Russia 708: 694:www.kremlin-military-tattoo.ru 682: 668: 638: 578: 1: 1020:Cathedral of the Annunciation 736:Shvidkovsky, Dmitrii (2007). 589:. Russia Beyond the Headlines 383:Inscription on Spasskaya Gate 379:within the area of the gate. 175:) translated as 'The Saviour 775:Spasskaya Tower on Rusarh.ru 585:Zubacheva, K. (2019-12-30). 61:; 533 years ago 7: 1139:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 1098:Grand Kremlin Public Garden 1015:Cathedral of the Assumption 126: 10: 1323: 1025:Cathedral of the Archangel 729: 366:Moscow Victory Day Parades 148: 130:), also translated as the 16:Building in Moscow, Russia 1182: 1116: 1068: 1030:Ivan the Great Bell Tower 1007: 944: 826: 304:in 1990. The daughter of 300:in 1961 and added to the 241:, and the grandfather of 184: 172: 115: 86: 81: 73: 55: 44: 39: 35: 26: 21: 1159:Alexander Garden Obelisk 994:Tsarina's Golden Chamber 780:Clock of Spasskaya Tower 572: 483:Spasskaya Tower at night 332:WWII Victory Day parades 1240:55.752544°N 37.621425°E 1169:Iberian Gate and Chapel 1124:Kremlin Wall Necropolis 1055:Saint Basil's Cathedral 999:State Historical Museum 881:Konstantino-Eleninskaya 459:Spasskaya Tower in 1880 394:MARTIIS IUSSIT PONERE. 194:to be crowned with the 82:Design and construction 77:71 metres (233 ft) 1302:Clock towers in Russia 253:After the rise of the 103: 1297:Moscow Kremlin towers 916:Srednyaya Arsenalnaya 764:Moscow Kremlin Museum 441:Pietro Antonio Solari 239:Grand Duchy of Moscow 192:Moscow Kremlin Towers 161:Pietro Antonio Solari 101: 91:Pietro Antonio Solari 1245:55.752544; 37.621425 1205:Robespierre Monument 974:Grand Kremlin Palace 969:State Kremlin Palace 911:Uglovaya Arsenalnaya 866:Vtoraya Bezymyannaya 861:Pervaya Bezymyannaya 283:GUM department store 237:, the leader of the 200:Christopher Galloway 1235: /  656:on 23 December 2017 302:World Heritage List 40:General information 1083:Ivanovskaya Square 720:2011-07-18 at the 609:, p. 151-156. 173:Спас Нерукотворный 104: 1218: 1217: 1190:Ascension Convent 1174:Lenin's Mausoleum 1108:Manezhnaya Square 749:978-0-300-10912-2 401:Ivan Vasiliyevich 343:Ascension Convent 328:Vasilyevsky Spusk 294:Nikita Khrushchev 243:Ivan the Terrible 177:Not Made by Hands 127:Spasskaya bashnya 124: 96: 95: 1314: 1292:Towers in Moscow 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1195:Chudov Monastery 1103:Alexander Garden 1093:Taynitsky Garden 1088:Cathedral Square 989:Palace of Facets 964:Amusement Palace 876:Beklemishevskaya 851:Blagoveshenskaya 809: 802: 795: 786: 785: 753: 724: 712: 706: 705: 703: 701: 686: 680: 679: 672: 666: 665: 663: 661: 652:. 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Spectator 398:In English: 257:, in 1936, 196:hipped roof 1282:Red Square 1266:Categories 1249: ( 1230:37°37′17″E 1227:55°45′09″N 1078:Red Square 984:The Armory 921:Troitskaya 906:Nikolskaya 901:Senatskaya 820:Red Square 771:(archived) 630:7 November 593:2020-01-29 316:cathedrals 143:Red Square 1164:Red Porch 1154:Tsar Bell 1117:Monuments 947:buildings 896:Spasskaya 891:Tsarskaya 886:Nabatnaya 391:In Latin: 309:cosmonaut 158:architect 121:romanized 1008:Churches 718:Archived 413:Novgorod 405:Vladimir 267:red star 204:Scottish 51:, Russia 45:Location 1069:Squares 926:Kutafya 816:Kremlin 730:Sources 437:Bulghar 271:Tsarist 224:tsarist 181:Russian 169:Russian 155:Italian 149:History 139:Kremlin 123::  112:Russian 64: ( 1183:Former 833:Towers 746:  425:Vyatka 409:Moscow 351:UNESCO 306:Soviet 298:museum 275:height 136:Moscow 74:Height 56:Opened 49:Moscow 573:Notes 445:Milan 429:Yugra 421:Pskov 208:clock 831:and 818:and 744:ISBN 702:2017 662:2017 632:2017 433:Perm 417:Tver 345:and 106:The 66:1491 59:1491 443:of 202:(a 1268:: 692:. 648:. 622:. 435:, 431:, 427:, 423:, 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 368:. 289:. 245:. 183:: 171:: 145:. 118:, 114:: 1253:) 808:e 801:t 794:v 752:. 704:. 678:. 664:. 634:. 596:. 110:( 68:)

Index


Moscow
Pietro Antonio Solari

Russian
romanized
Moscow
Kremlin
Red Square
Italian
architect
Pietro Antonio Solari
Frol and Lavr
Russian
Not Made by Hands
Russian
Moscow Kremlin Towers
hipped roof
Christopher Galloway
Scottish
clock
Kremlin chimes
tsarist
Ivan the Great
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Ivan the Terrible
Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin
two-headed eagle
red star

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