469:
458:
275:
327:
350:
383:
339:
227:
1129:
435:
238:
216:
361:
263:
446:
302:
1141:
1117:
61:
1165:
1153:
289:
394:
372:
424:
413:
250:
193:
204:
182:
1455:, where both armies clashed in a series of skirmishes. The Soviet offensive came to a halt by late February and it became apparent that a new line had estalished itself between the Polish and Soviet forces. Both the Soviet offensive and the Polish counterattack started at the same time, which resulted in an increasing number of troops being brought to the area.
1260:
on 24 December. The
Estonian Army stopped the 7th Red Army's advance along the entire front on 2–5 January 1919. Two days later Estonian forces began the counteroffensive to completely expel the Soviet forces from Estonia. A Finnish volunteer marine brigade landed in the rear of the 6th Red Division,
1491:
The Baltic and
Romanian Armies proved to be far more capable opponents than the Red Army had assumed. The Pskov Offensive of the Estonian Army's Petseri Battle Group captured Pskov on 25 May 1919, destroyed the Estonian Red Riflemen units in the process, and expelled all other Soviet forces from the
1101:
revolution, just as through Pskov and
Vilnius goes the way for uniting with the German revolution. Offensive on all fronts! Offensive on the west front, offensive on the south front, offensive on the all revolutionary fronts!". The concept was developed in 1918 but officially published under that
1443:
and
Austria-Hungary. However, it is unlikely that the Soviets really expected to reach the Vistula. The military orders were full of propaganda. The main goal of the operation was likely to see how much territory could be opportunistically grabbed in the chaotic governmental flux caused by the
1515:
In the wake of the Soviet drive west as well as the Polish advance east through
Byelorussia, a new line had formed between the newly created Soviet Socialist Republic of Byelorussia and the Republic of Poland. Armies from both sides regularly engaged in local clashes despite the yet peaceful
1381:. Ill-equipped and composed mostly of local recruits, they were determined to defend their homes from what the newspapers described as a "Red menace". Similar Bolshevik groups were operating in the sector and a series of skirmishes ensued. The Polish-Soviet struggle over
1500:
and in the north of Pskov in July 1919, which regained most of the lost territories of
Petrograd and Pskov regions. With weapons provided by Britain and France and operational support by the Estonian Army and the Royal Navy, the
1280:
on 31 January. The 7th Red Army was temporally forced out of the boundaries of
Estonia. On 16 February the Red Army started a counteroffensive to recapture Estonia. The Soviet forces, including units of so-called
1089:—literally, "revolution from the outside"), based on an assumption that revolutionary masses desire revolution but are unable to carry it out without help from more organized and advanced Bolsheviks. Hence, as
2740:
1033:
became a field of conflict between local puppet governments created by
Germany as part of its plans, local nationalist governments that sprung up after the withdrawal of the German forces, Poland, and the
1385:
in the first week of 1919 was a sign of things to come, as the Polish militia was forced to withdraw after the first organised units of the Soviet
Western Army entered the city. In response, the
1508:
began
Offensive White Sword on 28 September 1919 with the aim of capturing Petrograd. The Northwestern Army approached to within 16 kilometres (10 mi) of the city, but the
1541:
Norman Davies in his book claims that "Target Vistula" ("Цель – Висла" or similar) was the Soviet codename of the offensive. This term, however, is mostly absent in Polish and
3122:
3117:
1516:
relations between Poland and the Soviets. Such clashes marked a prelude to the Polish-Soviet War which began in April of the same year with the Polish Vilna Offensive.
604:
2735:
1140:
934:("Западная завеса") by solid military and re-take the lands lost by Russia in 1917 by simply following the withdrawing German army. Upon receiving the news about the
3092:
2097:
1389:
started sending units eastwards to help the self-defence units, while the Soviets did the same but in the opposite direction. Open conflict seemed inevitable.
2789:
365:
1164:
3087:
159:
1128:
3112:
2838:
2804:
2134:
2923:
597:
3001:
2668:
2360:
1471:. The Soviet did not accept the union and tried to retake the region by force. However, it all amounted to several sporadic attacks along the
3082:
2777:
1822:
1377:. On 8 January, the SSRB government relocated to Minsk. At the same time, Polish and Belarusian self-defence units sprung up across western
1025:
In November and December, the German army started a retreat westwards. Demoralised officers and mutinous soldiers abandoned their garrisons
3018:
844:
630:
468:
457:
332:
1152:
3132:
3107:
2730:
2725:
1985:
294:
1082:. The entire region abandoned by the German forces became a gigantic free-for-all theatre, where dozens of factions competed for power.
899:
895:
2046:
761:
590:
565:
376:
3137:
1116:
2272:
1370:
1245:
888:
343:
1963:
2127:
2112:
529:
1439:
It is speculated that among the aims of the Bolsheviks one goal was to drive through eastern and central Europe and support the
3127:
2878:
2809:
2102:
2036:
2406:
1933:
220:
2757:
2747:
2041:
864:
1301:
by 28 March. Similar combat took place between the Estonian Army and the Northern Group of the Latvian Red Army along the
2782:
1583:
651:
387:
2996:
2828:
2715:
2194:
880:
197:
2938:
2557:
2503:
2498:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2396:
2391:
2381:
2371:
2349:
2344:
2321:
2316:
2291:
2267:
2262:
2247:
2107:
1954:
1905:
1832:
1792:
1673:
872:
354:
155:
1626:
2540:
2476:
2301:
2214:
1464:
656:
2933:
2693:
2678:
2619:
1978:
1366:
884:
876:
553:
48:
2833:
2401:
2365:
1584:"Boganmeldelse: For Dannebrogs Ære - Danske frivillige i Estlands og Letlands frihedskamp 1919 af Niels Jensen"
267:
231:
2816:
2567:
2296:
2122:
2117:
2072:
1468:
1181:
746:
731:
702:
637:
473:
52:
2893:
2863:
2858:
2799:
2688:
2683:
2651:
2592:
2513:
2471:
2354:
1204:
860:
545:
40:
3028:
3011:
2883:
2752:
2720:
2656:
2545:
2436:
2421:
2257:
1273:
1221:
1218:
1189:
907:
549:
44:
154:
Occupation of the Baltic states and most of Belarus by the Red Army, creation of the Soviet republics -
2928:
2466:
2456:
2426:
2416:
2031:
1971:
1505:
1483:
with Romania. That was to no avail, as the region was successfully defended against Bolshevik attacks.
821:
811:
2767:
2661:
2461:
1476:
1452:
1448:
1185:
903:
771:
688:
1858:
1444:
aftereffects of postwar Eastern Europe before any serious independent governing authorities arose.
3102:
3097:
2908:
2614:
2189:
1993:
1317:. In the positions along the Narva river, the Estonian 1st Division repelled 7th Red Army attacks.
911:
557:
791:
2821:
2550:
2169:
1838:
975:
939:
781:
756:
3023:
2698:
2219:
2154:
1480:
1447:
Finally, the first Polish-Soviet clashes happened in mid-February, in the area of the towns of
1058:
national governments were formed. Internal power struggles prevented any of the governments in
434:
242:
237:
2411:
1866:
801:
736:
2953:
2913:
2673:
2602:
2051:
1897:
1545:
of the period. In that association, one may notice the title "An Expedition beyond Vistula" (
1542:
1530:
1282:
1193:
726:
661:
614:
561:
541:
537:
280:
66:
36:
962:
moved at night of November 17, 1918, into the operational vacuum created by the withdrawing
796:
2486:
2159:
2056:
2026:
1663:
1233:
1107:
963:
711:
683:
439:
398:
1538:
for this offensive: "Target Vistula"; however, it is not commonly used in historiography.
806:
417:
8:
3061:
2991:
2848:
2376:
2311:
2082:
856:
3051:
3033:
2986:
2968:
2948:
2587:
2339:
2237:
2209:
2092:
2077:
1846:
1787:. Regional surveys of the world. Taylor & Francis. September 2, 2023. p. 266.
1654:
868:
816:
766:
751:
721:
716:
525:
255:
128:
60:
1401:
786:
776:
693:
462:
2958:
2898:
2705:
2631:
2609:
2508:
2386:
2199:
2179:
2174:
2164:
1999:
1950:
1929:
1901:
1828:
1788:
1669:
1632:
1562:
1440:
959:
935:
741:
513:
140:
32:
1524:
A comprehensive historical analysis of the campaign against Poland was performed by
1146:
Soviet operations in Southeast Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Belorussia in 1918–19
2943:
2888:
2794:
2535:
2306:
2276:
2242:
2087:
1509:
1404:
ordered the new Western Command to carry out a "reconnaissance in-depth" as far as
1249:
1098:
979:
1553:'s memoirs about his Polish campaign. Other translations of the offensive include
1014:. However, the German defeat on the Western Front and the internal dissolution of
958:
in order to establish Soviet governments there. The newly formed (on November 16)
851:
garrisons that were being withdrawn to Germany following that country's defeat in
2963:
2710:
2562:
2530:
2204:
2184:
1944:
1782:
1334:
1015:
676:
671:
666:
569:
163:
1917:
Year 1920 and its climax Battle of Warsaw during the Polish Soviet war 1919-1920
1085:
The Bolsheviks were also implementing a new strategy, "Revolution from abroad" (
3046:
2873:
2636:
2626:
2003:
1502:
1493:
1277:
1253:
1075:
1030:
987:
931:
927:
428:
318:
310:
186:
1591:
3076:
3006:
2843:
2481:
1889:
1636:
1525:
1420:. He also ordered the securing of main railway junctions, including those in
1409:
1229:
1067:
1039:
1007:
1003:
955:
314:
133:
2762:
2286:
2252:
2007:
1550:
1228:
on 22 November 1918. The 6th Red Division captured the railway junction of
1090:
1019:
1011:
573:
450:
2523:
1170:
Polish-Ukrainian front and Polish-Soviet front as forming in February 1919
2868:
2597:
2518:
2451:
2281:
1640:
1429:
1393:
1386:
1290:
1265:
1241:
1079:
852:
1236:
on 24 December and advanced to 34 km (21 mi) from the capital
2903:
2853:
2772:
2641:
533:
1710:
Reprint from Historical Committee for the War of Independence, Tallinn
1310:
1306:
1297:
by 15 March. The Estonian 2nd Division counterattacked and recaptured
1066:
the situation was even more complex, with an ongoing conflict between
1010:, which in turn decided to grant these states limited independence as
2491:
1397:
1214:
1093:
remarked, the revolution should be "brought on the bayonets" (of the
1071:
1051:
1035:
102:
1392:
On January 12 Soviet High Command ordered deep scouting towards the
1302:
1294:
894:
The campaign eventually became bogged down, leading to the Estonian
582:
506:
3056:
2918:
1535:
1512:
repulsed the White Russian troops, driving them back into Estonia.
1472:
1433:
1374:
1358:
1346:
1338:
1326:
1269:
1094:
943:
923:
848:
445:
306:
1097:), as "through Kiev leads the straight route for uniting with the
1382:
1378:
1350:
1342:
1330:
1298:
1286:
1237:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1043:
999:
995:
951:
947:
423:
115:
94:
90:
1995:
1497:
1405:
1354:
1314:
1047:
991:
983:
412:
209:
111:
107:
98:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1362:
1257:
1225:
1134:
Estonian and Soviet operations in Estonia and Latvia, 1918–19
1763:
1606:
1261:
and the 1st Estonian Division captured Narva on 18 January.
990:
had annexed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Most of today's
930:
could gather enough strength to replace withdrawing Western
1425:
1210:
938:, on November 13, 1918, the Soviet government annulled the
1668:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo ALFA. p. 293.
1496:. The 7th and 15th Red Armies began a counteroffensive in
1264:
Subsequently, the northeastern front stabilized along the
1801:
1361:
on 9 December. On 10 December 1918, the Red Army entered
1751:
1396:. On February 12 that order was updated to include the
1158:
Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian and Polish counterattacks
1463:
In early 1918, Bessarabia, a former Russian province,
1240:. On 29 November in Narva, Estonian Bolsheviks led by
2790:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1894:
White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20
1864:
1232:
from the freshly formed 4th and 5th Regiments of the
3118:
Battles of the Russian Civil War involving Lithuania
1682:
1365:
almost unopposed, putting an end to the short-lived
1739:
1727:
1715:
1653:
3123:Battles involving the Ukrainian People's Republic
867:of Estonia. Similarly, the campaigns against the
855:. The initially successful offensive against the
3074:
2805:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
2135:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
1699:
1697:
1565:" commonly refers to a totally different event.
1078:, various governments of Ukraine and the reborn
285:
2924:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
2839:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
1942:
1820:
1612:
1946:Armies of the Baltic Independence Wars 1918–20
1029:and returned home. The areas abandoned by the
2778:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
1979:
1923:
1769:
1694:
1475:River. The Russians also attacked to support
1244:proclaimed a pro-Soviet puppet government — "
1217:Detachments of the 7th Red Army attacked the
598:
1827:(in Polish). Vol. VIII. Kraków: Fogra.
1784:Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003
3093:Battles involving Soviet Russia (1917–1922)
3088:Battles of the Estonian War of Independence
2731:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
2726:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
1122:Territories occupied by Germany during 1918
3113:Battles of the Latvian War of Independence
2047:Military history of the Russian Federation
1986:
1972:
1575:
605:
591:
566:Left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks
377:Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee
2297:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
1943:Thomas, Nigel; Boltowsky, Toomas (2019).
1914:
1703:
1688:
1320:
246:
1467:after two months of independence as the
1371:Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia
1246:Commune of the Working People of Estonia
1038:wanting to incorporate these areas into
889:Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia
271:
2258:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
2128:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
1581:
3075:
2879:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2810:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
2669:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
2647:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
2361:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
2037:Military history of the Russian Empire
1888:
1807:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1706:Estonian War of Independence 1918–1920
1647:
1628:Ülevaade Eesti Vabadussõjast 1918–1920
1618:
1252:Regiment took the railway junction of
841:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
26:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
3029:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
2407:Russian colonization of North America
1967:
1624:
1458:
1198:
612:
586:
511:
510:
2042:Military history of the Soviet Union
1867:"Wojna polsko-bolszewicka 1918–1920"
1659:Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg
1278:Latvian rifle regiments out of Valga
875:ultimately failed, resulting in the
2783:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
1819:That name is used, for example, in
1018:made the plans for the creation of
13:
3133:Campaigns of the Russian Civil War
2829:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2195:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
1924:Neiberg, M.S.; Jordan, D. (2008).
1492:territory between Estonia and the
1248:". In south Estonia, the 49th Red
1006:were granted to the government of
917:
14:
3149:
2694:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
1519:
1268:. In south Estonia, the Estonian
3138:Belarus in the Russian Civil War
3083:Battles of the Polish–Soviet War
2748:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
2541:Russian conquest of Central Asia
2477:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
2273:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
2215:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
1631:. Tartu: Kaitseliidu kirjastus.
1561:). Please notice that the term "
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
467:
456:
444:
433:
422:
411:
392:
381:
370:
359:
348:
337:
325:
300:
287:
273:
261:
248:
236:
225:
214:
202:
191:
180:
59:
3034:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
2679:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
2620:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
1882:
1813:
1775:
1256:on 17 December and the city of
1062:from gaining lasting power. In
81:November 18, 1918 – March, 1919
49:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
3108:Western Belorussia (1918–1939)
2716:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
2366:War of the Austrian Succession
926:was growing in personnel, and
883:respectively. In Belarus, the
881:Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty
1:
3128:Ukrainian War of Independence
2939:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
2817:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2568:Russian invasion of Manchuria
2558:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
2504:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
2499:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
2442:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
2432:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
2397:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
2392:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
2382:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
2372:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
2350:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
2345:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
2322:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
2317:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
2292:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
2268:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
2263:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
2248:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
2123:List of wars involving Russia
2118:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1613:Thomas & Boltowsky (2019)
1568:
1534:(1972). Davies mentioned the
1469:Moldavian Democratic Republic
1182:Ukrainian War of Independence
1175:
969:
53:Ukrainian War of Independence
2894:Eritrean War of Independence
2864:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2859:East German uprising of 1953
2800:Eastern Front (World War II)
2689:Red Army invasion of Georgia
2684:Red Army invasion of Armenia
2652:Estonian War of Independence
2593:Russian occupation of Tabriz
2514:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
2472:War of the Seventh Coalition
2355:War of the Polish Succession
2302:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
1896:(First ed.). New York:
1486:
1367:Belarusian People's Republic
1205:Estonian War of Independence
1104:Wojennaja Mysl i Riewolucija
946:to move in the direction of
910:and the continuation of the
885:Belarusian People's Republic
863:which ended with the Soviet
861:Estonian War of Independence
847:into areas abandoned by the
843:was part of the campaign by
41:Estonian War of Independence
16:Invasion by the Russian SFSR
7:
2934:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
2884:Sino-Soviet border conflict
2753:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
2721:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
2657:Latvian War of Independence
2546:Russian conquest of Bukhara
2437:War of the Fourth Coalition
2422:War of the Second Coalition
1926:The Eastern Front 1914-1920
1865:Andrzej Leszek Szczesniak.
1821:Jan Pieszczachowicz (ed.).
1590:(in Danish). Archived from
1274:Tartumaa Partisan Battalion
1222:Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 405
1190:Latvian War of Independence
908:Latvian War of Independence
877:Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty
762:Dęblin and Mińsk Mazowiecki
366:Lithuanian-Byelorussian SSR
45:Latvian War of Independence
10:
3154:
2929:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2467:War of the Sixth Coalition
2457:War of the Fifth Coalition
2427:War of the Third Coalition
2032:Military history of Russia
1994:Armed conflicts involving
1313:front stabilised in north
1202:
1179:
3042:
2977:
2768:Soviet invasion of Poland
2578:
2462:French invasion of Russia
2330:
2228:
2147:
2073:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
2065:
2022:
2015:
1949:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1915:Pilsudski, Jozef (1972).
1770:Neiberg & Jordan 2008
1373:(SSRB) was proclaimed in
1369:. On 1 January 1919, the
942:and issued orders to the
647:Soviet westward offensive
624:
523:
479:
404:
173:
73:
58:
30:
25:
2909:South African Border War
2834:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
2736:Chechen uprising of 1932
2417:Russo-Persian War (1796)
1704:Jyri Kork, ed. (1988) .
1666:: Dreamer and Strategist
1625:Maide, J. (1933). "IV".
1285:, captured the areas of
2551:Khivan campaign of 1873
2402:Russo-Polish War (1792)
976:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
940:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3024:Western Libya campaign
2699:East Karelian uprising
2220:Wagner Group rebellion
2155:Uprising of Bolotnikov
1441:Revolutions in Germany
1321:Byelorussian direction
1224:defending the city of
887:was conquered and the
405:Commanders and leaders
69:propaganda poster 1920
3019:Intervention in Syria
2954:Tajikistani Civil War
2662:Lithuanian–Soviet War
2603:Battle of Robat Karim
2052:Post-Soviet conflicts
1594:on September 28, 2011
1543:Soviet historiography
1531:White Eagle, Red Star
1283:Estonian Red Riflemen
1186:Lithuanian–Soviet War
1054:, Ukrainian and even
904:Lithuanian–Soviet War
873:Republic of Lithuania
132:Soviet defeat in the
3002:Annexation of Crimea
2706:Central Asian Revolt
2615:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2487:Russo-Circassian War
2170:Pugachev's Rebellion
2113:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
2057:Russian Armed Forces
2027:Early modern warfare
1234:Estonian Land Forces
1108:Mikhail Tukhachevsky
1102:name first in 1920 (
964:Imperial German Army
912:Ukrainian–Soviet War
900:Petrograd Offensives
898:, the White Russian
558:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3062:Sphere of influence
2992:Russo-Ukrainian War
2849:First Indochina War
2822:Soviet–Japanese War
2758:Xinjiang War (1937)
2627:Kazakhstan Campaign
2412:Kościuszko Uprising
2312:Second Northern War
2190:Coup attempt (1991)
2083:Soviet-Finnish wars
1708:. Baltimore: Esto.
1643:on August 22, 2010.
1465:united with Romania
857:Republic of Estonia
3052:Russian Revolution
2987:Russo-Georgian War
2969:Second Chechen War
2949:Georgian Civil War
2588:Russo-Japanese War
2340:Great Northern War
2238:Russo-Crimean Wars
2210:Second Chechen War
2108:Russo-Turkish wars
2103:Russo-Swedish wars
2093:Russo-Persian Wars
2078:Russo-Crimean Wars
1898:St. Martin's Press
1810:, p. 48 – 54.
1655:Bohdan Urbankowski
1459:Romanian direction
1357:on 8 December and
1199:Estonian direction
974:After signing the
869:Republic of Latvia
526:October Revolution
488:: Unknown, 70,000+
399:Finnish Red Guards
129:Eastern Belorussia
127:Soviet victory in
3070:
3069:
2959:First Chechen War
2914:Soviet–Afghan War
2899:Angolan Civil War
2674:Polish–Soviet War
2632:Finnish Civil War
2610:Russian Civil War
2509:November Uprising
2447:Anglo-Russian War
2387:Bar Confederation
2200:First Chechen War
2180:Russian Civil War
2175:Decembrist revolt
2165:Bulavin Rebellion
2160:Razin's Rebellion
2143:
2142:
2098:Russo-Polish Wars
2066:Lists by opponent
1935:978-1-906626-00-6
1841:on June 28, 2006.
1760:, pp. 12–13.
1563:Operation Vistula
1555:Operation Vistula
1506:Northwestern Army
1477:Communist Hungary
1194:Polish–Soviet War
1087:Revolutsiya izvne
936:German Revolution
922:The newly formed
834:
833:
829:
828:
616:Polish–Soviet War
580:
579:
515:Russian Civil War
505:
504:
169:
168:
141:Polish Soviet War
37:Polish–Soviet War
33:Russian Civil War
3145:
2944:Transnistria War
2889:War of Attrition
2795:Continuation War
2744:
2536:January Uprising
2377:Seven Years' War
2277:Time of Troubles
2243:Russo-Kazan Wars
2088:Russo-Kazan Wars
2020:
2019:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1939:
1920:
1911:
1876:
1874:
1871:THE SUMMIT TIMES
1862:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1842:
1837:. Archived from
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1639:. Archived from
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1579:
1349:on 28 November,
1345:on 24 November,
1341:on 22 November,
1333:on 21 November,
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1099:Austro-Hungarian
980:Bolshevik Russia
627:
626:
619:
617:
607:
600:
593:
584:
583:
518:
516:
508:
507:
474:Dmitry Nadyozhny
472:
471:
461:
460:
449:
448:
438:
437:
427:
426:
416:
415:
397:
396:
395:
386:
385:
384:
375:
374:
373:
364:
363:
362:
353:
352:
351:
342:
341:
340:
331:
329:
328:
305:
304:
303:
297:
293:
291:
290:
283:
279:
277:
276:
266:
265:
264:
258:
254:
252:
251:
241:
240:
230:
229:
228:
219:
218:
217:
208:
206:
205:
196:
195:
194:
185:
184:
183:
75:
74:
63:
23:
22:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3103:1919 in Belarus
3098:1918 in Belarus
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3038:
2979:
2973:
2964:War of Dagestan
2738:
2711:August Uprising
2580:
2574:
2563:Boxer Rebellion
2531:Amur Annexation
2332:
2326:
2230:
2224:
2205:War of Dagestan
2185:August Uprising
2139:
2061:
2011:
1992:
1957:
1936:
1908:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1664:Józef Piłsudski
1652:
1648:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1547:Pokhod za Vislu
1522:
1489:
1461:
1449:Bereza Kartuska
1402:Jukums Vācietis
1353:on 3 December,
1323:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1159:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1123:
1120:
1070:'s anarchists,
1016:Austria-Hungary
972:
920:
918:Soviet war aims
896:Pskov Offensive
837:
836:
835:
830:
657:Bereza Kartuska
631:List of battles
620:
615:
613:
611:
581:
576:
519:
514:
512:
494:
489:
466:
465:
463:Jukums Vācietis
455:
443:
442:
440:Józef Piłsudski
432:
431:
421:
420:
410:
393:
391:
390:
382:
380:
379:
371:
369:
368:
360:
358:
357:
349:
347:
346:
338:
336:
335:
326:
324:
309:
301:
299:
298:
288:
286:
284:
274:
272:
270:
262:
260:
259:
249:
247:
245:
235:
234:
226:
224:
223:
215:
213:
212:
203:
201:
200:
192:
190:
189:
181:
179:
164:Belorussian SSR
150:
131:
118:
106:
64:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3151:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:Russian Winter
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2874:Vlora incident
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2637:Sochi conflict
2634:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2012:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1940:
1934:
1921:
1912:
1906:
1890:Davies, Norman
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1833:
1824:Operacja Wisła
1812:
1800:
1793:
1774:
1772:, p. 215.
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1693:
1689:Pilsudski 1972
1681:
1674:
1646:
1617:
1605:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1559:Operacja Wisła
1521:
1520:Historiography
1518:
1494:Velikaya River
1488:
1485:
1460:
1457:
1400:. On that day
1322:
1319:
1276:drove the Red
1203:Main article:
1200:
1197:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1114:
1076:White Movement
1042:. Belarusian,
1031:Central Powers
988:Russian Empire
971:
968:
932:curtain forces
928:Vladimir Lenin
919:
916:
832:
831:
827:
826:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
727:Kiev offensive
724:
719:
714:
706:
705:
699:
698:
697:
696:
691:
686:
681:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
641:
640:
634:
633:
625:
622:
621:
610:
609:
602:
595:
587:
578:
577:
538:Northern Front
534:Finnic peoples
530:Southern Front
524:
521:
520:
503:
502:
499:
482:
481:
477:
476:
453:
429:Johan Laidoner
407:
406:
402:
401:
344:Soviet Estonia
322:
295:United Kingdom
187:White Movement
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
160:Lithuanian SSR
152:
146:
145:
144:
143:
124:
120:
119:
89:
87:
83:
82:
79:
71:
70:
56:
55:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3150:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3012:2022 invasion
3010:
3008:
3007:War in Donbas
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Ili Rebellion
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2482:Caucasian War
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1958:
1956:9781472830791
1952:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1907:0-7126-0694-7
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1834:83-85719-68-7
1830:
1826:
1825:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1796:
1794:9781857431377
1790:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1748:, p. 29.
1747:
1742:
1736:, p. 39.
1735:
1730:
1724:, p. 12.
1723:
1718:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1675:83-7001-914-5
1671:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1615:, p. 23.
1614:
1609:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:Per Finsted.
1578:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:(from Polish
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1526:Norman Davies
1517:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1503:White Russian
1499:
1495:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:Brest-Litovsk
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:Latvian Rifle
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:Nestor Makhno
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:Soviet Russia
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:buffer states
1009:
1005:
1004:Baltic states
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
967:
965:
961:
957:
956:Baltic States
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:Soviet Russia
842:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
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773:
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768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
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738:
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733:
730:
728:
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723:
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718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
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704:
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700:
695:
692:
690:
687:
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682:
680:
679:
675:
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665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
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648:
645:
644:
643:
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639:
636:
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632:
629:
628:
623:
618:
608:
603:
601:
596:
594:
589:
588:
585:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:Eastern Front
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
517:
509:
500:
497:
492:
487:
484:
483:
478:
475:
470:
464:
459:
454:
452:
447:
441:
436:
430:
425:
419:
414:
409:
408:
403:
400:
389:
388:Ukrainian SSR
378:
367:
356:
355:Soviet Latvia
345:
334:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
296:
282:
269:
257:
244:
239:
233:
222:
211:
199:
188:
178:
177:
172:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
147:
142:
139:Start of the
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:Baltic states
130:
125:
122:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
77:
76:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
24:
19:
2763:World War II
2646:
2287:Smolensk War
2253:Livonian War
1945:
1925:
1916:
1893:
1883:Bibliography
1873:(in Polish).
1870:
1839:the original
1823:
1815:
1803:
1783:
1777:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1684:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1641:the original
1627:
1620:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1592:the original
1587:
1577:
1558:
1554:
1551:Tukhachevsky
1546:
1540:
1529:
1528:in his book
1523:
1514:
1510:7th Red Army
1490:
1479:, which had
1462:
1446:
1438:
1391:
1324:
1263:
1208:
1103:
1091:Leon Trotsky
1086:
1084:
1026:
1024:
1020:Mitteleuropa
973:
960:Western Army
921:
893:
891:proclaimed.
859:ignited the
840:
838:
822:Niemen River
677:
652:1st Vilnius
646:
495:
490:
485:
451:Max Hoffmann
418:Jānis Puriņš
333:Russian SFSR
174:Belligerents
126:
31:Part of the
18:
2869:Vietnam War
2739: [
2598:World War I
2519:Crimean War
2452:Finnish War
2368:(1740–1748)
2357:(1733–1738)
2282:Ingrian War
1998:(including
1855:|work=
1808:Davies 2003
1758:Davies 2003
1746:Davies 2003
1734:Davies 2003
1722:Davies 2003
1588:chakoten.dk
1481:its own war
1430:Baranowicze
1394:Neman River
1387:Polish Army
1291:Vastseliina
1266:Narva river
1242:Jaan Anvelt
1080:Polish Army
865:recognition
853:World War I
672:2nd Vilnius
156:Latvian SSR
149:Territorial
67:anti-Polish
3077:Categories
2904:Ogaden War
2854:Korean War
2773:Winter War
2642:Heimosodat
2229:Tsardom of
1569:References
1180:See also:
1176:Offensives
1106:, 3/1920,
1072:communists
1052:Lithuanian
1036:Bolsheviks
1022:obsolete.
986:lands the
970:Background
712:Daugavpils
684:Sieliszcze
321:volunteers
2524:Åland War
2492:Murid War
2331:18th–19th
1892:(2003) .
1857:ignored (
1847:cite book
1637:250435918
1487:Aftermath
1398:Bug river
982:lost the
802:Białystok
737:Wołodarka
554:Lithuania
498:: ~50,000
221:Lithuania
103:Lithuania
3057:Cold War
2919:Gulf War
2275:and the
2148:Internal
2004:Imperial
1657:(1997).
1598:June 18,
1536:codename
1473:Dniester
1434:Luninets
1375:Smolensk
1347:Babruysk
1339:Rahachow
1329:entered
1327:Red Army
1270:commando
1095:Red Army
1044:Estonian
1027:en masse
1002:and the
984:European
954:and the
944:Red Army
924:Red Army
849:Ober Ost
817:Dytiatyn
797:Zadwórze
772:Radzymin
767:Nasielsk
757:Głębokie
752:Boryspol
742:Bystrzyk
732:Berezina
722:Koziatyn
717:Latyczów
689:Berezina
570:Basmachi
493:: 19,000
480:Strength
307:Ober Ost
86:Location
2997:Outline
2980:century
2581:century
2333:century
2016:Related
2000:Tsarist
1900:, Inc.
1379:Belarus
1351:Barysaw
1343:Zhlobin
1331:Polotsk
1311:Alūksne
1307:Strenči
1299:Petseri
1287:Setomaa
1238:Tallinn
1215:Yamburg
1064:Ukraine
1060:Belarus
1056:Cossack
1048:Latvian
1008:Germany
1000:Ukraine
996:Belarus
952:Ukraine
948:Belarus
807:Komarów
574:Yakutia
546:Estonia
501:285,000
491:Estonia
319:Swedish
311:Finnish
268:Ukraine
256:Romania
232:Belarus
198:Estonia
151:changes
116:Ukraine
95:Estonia
91:Belarus
65:Soviet
2307:Deluge
2231:Russia
2010:times)
2008:Soviet
1996:Russia
1953:
1932:
1904:
1831:
1791:
1672:
1635:
1498:Ingria
1406:Tilsit
1359:Igumen
1355:Slutsk
1335:Drissa
1315:Latvia
1303:Ainaži
1295:Räpina
1272:-type
1219:German
1192:, and
1074:, the
992:Poland
906:, the
902:, the
812:Kobryń
782:Warsaw
747:Grodno
562:Poland
550:Latvia
496:Poland
330:
317:, and
315:Danish
292:
281:France
278:
253:
243:Poland
210:Latvia
207:
123:Result
112:Russia
108:Poland
99:Latvia
51:, and
2743:]
1661:[
1549:) of
1453:Mosty
1422:Vilna
1418:Rivne
1414:Kowel
1383:Vilna
1363:Minsk
1258:Tartu
1254:Valga
1226:Narva
787:Cyców
777:Ossów
694:Byteń
678:Minsk
667:Pińsk
486:Total
2978:21st
2579:20th
2006:and
1951:ISBN
1930:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1859:help
1829:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1670:ISBN
1633:OCLC
1600:2011
1451:and
1432:and
1426:Lida
1416:and
1337:and
1325:The
1293:and
1230:Tapa
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703:1920
662:Lida
638:1919
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