Knowledge

South Region, Brazil

Source 📝

1474:. Coal totals 32 billion tons of reserves and is mainly located in Rio Grande do Sul (89.25% of the total), followed by Santa Catarina (10.41%). The Candiota (RS) deposit only has 38% of all the national coal. As it is an inferior quality coal, it is used only in thermoelectric power generation and at the deposit site. The oil crisis in the 1970s led the Brazilian government to create the Energy Mobilization Plan, with intense research to discover new coal reserves. The Geological Survey of Brazil, through works carried out in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, greatly increased previously known coal reserves between 1970 and 1986 (mainly between 1978 and 1983). Then good quality coal, suitable for use in metallurgy and in large volumes (seven billion tons), was discovered in several deposits in Rio Grande do Sul (Morungava, Chico Lomã, Santa Teresinha), but at relatively great depths (up to 1,200 m), which has prevented its use until now. In 2011, coal represented only 5.6% of the energy consumed in Brazil, but it is an important strategic source, which can be activated when, for example, the water levels in the dams are very low, reducing the excess supply of water. hydroelectric power. This happened in 2013, when several thermoelectric plants were closed, thus maintaining the necessary supply, although at a higher cost. 1593:, Brazil, despite being among the 5 largest producers in the world in 2013, and being representative in the consumption of textiles and clothing, had very little insertion in world trade. In 2015, Brazilian imports ranked 25th (US$ 5.5 billion). And in exports, it only ranked 40th in the world ranking. Brazil's participation in the world trade of textiles and clothing is only 0.3%, due to the difficulty of competing in price with producers in India and mainly in China. The South had 32.65% of the country's textile production. Santa Catarina is the second largest textile and clothing employer in Brazil. It held the national leadership in the manufacture of pillows and is the largest producer in Latin America and the second in the world in woven labels. It's the nation's largest exporter of toilet / kitchen linen, cotton terry fabrics and cotton knit shirts. Some of the most famous companies in the region are Hering, Malwee, Karsten and Haco. 1600:, the industry turnover in Brazil reached R $ 153.0 billion in 2019, around 3% of the national GDP. The number of employees in the sector was 234,500 people. Brazil has two large electroelectronic production poles, located in Campinas, in the State of São Paulo, and in the Manaus Free Zone, in the State of Amazonas. The country also has other smaller centers, one of which is Curitiba, the capital of Paraná. The Curitiba technology center has companies such as Siemens and Positivo Informática. In total, 87 companies and 16 thousand employees work in Tecnoparque, an area of 127 thousand square meters created by state law in 2007. Tecnoparque can grow to 400 thousand square meters and receive up to four times the number of workers it has today, reaching 68 thousand people. 1379: 1579:, in 2019, Brazil was the second largest exporter of processed foods in the world, with a value of US$ 34.1 billion in exports. Regarding the creation of national or multinational companies, Rio Grande do Sul created companies such as Neugebauer, Camil Alimentos, Fruki, Cervejaria Polar, Vinícola Aurora and Vinícola Salton. Santa Catarina created companies such as Sadia and Perdigão (which later merged into BRF), Seara Alimentos (which today belongs to JBS), Aurora, Gomes da Costa, Cervejaria Eisenbahn and Hemmer Alimentos. Paraná created companies such as: Frimesa, C.Vale, Nutrimental, Copacol, Coopavel and Matte Leão. 1401:, in 2017, the South Region was the second largest in the country, with 4.2 million head. Sheep shearing activity continued to be predominant in the South, which is responsible for 99% of wool production in the country. Rio Grande do Sul continued to be the state with the highest national participation, representing 94.1% of the total. The municipalities of Santana do Livramento, Alegrete and Quaraí led the activity. Currently, meat production has become the main objective of sheep farming in the State, due to the increase in prices paid to the producer that made the activity more attractive and profitable. 1529: 1537: 1446: 1105: 1627:
panels). Paper production was 10,535 million tons in 2019. The country exported 2,163 million tons. In 2016, the pulp and paper industry in the south of the country represented 33% of the national total. This year, Paraná was the national leader in the production of roundwood (mainly eucalyptus) for the pulp and paper industry (15.9 million m); Brazil was the second country that produced the most pulp in the world and the eighth in the production of paper. The city that produced the most these woods in Brazil was Telêmaco Borba (PR), and the fifth largest was Ortigueira (PR).
1416:, the 3 southern states are the largest producers in the country. Santa Catarina is the largest producer in Brazil. The State is responsible for 28.38% of the country's slaughter and 40.28% of Brazilian pork exports. Paraná, for its part, has a breeding stock of 667 thousand inhabited dwellings, with a herd representing 17.85% of the Brazilian total. Paraná occupies the second position in the country's productive ranking, with 21.01%, and the third place among exporting states, with 14.22%. In third place in Brazil is Rio Grande do Sul, with almost 15% participation. 1462:
consumed, since the coal produced in the country is of low quality, since it has a lower concentration of carbon. Countries supplying mineral coal to Brazil include South Africa, the United States and Australia. Mineral coal in Brazil supplies, in particular, thermoelectric plants that consume around 85% of production. The cement industry in the country, on the other hand, is supplied with approximately 6% of this coal, leaving 4% for the production of cellulose paper and only 5% in the food, ceramic and grain industries. Brazil has reserves of
1607:, sales of so-called "white line" equipment were 12.9 million units in 2017. The sector had its sales peak in 2012, with 18.9 million units. The brands that sold the most were Brastemp, Electrolux, Consul and Philips. Consul is originally from Santa Catarina, merged with Brastemp and today is part of the multinational Whirlpool Corporation. Another famous brand from the South was Prosdócimo, founded in Curitiba, which was sold to Electrolux. In the small electrical appliances sector, the Britânia company is originally from Curitiba. 1012: 989: 897: 805: 1226: 1513: 1387: 1210: 943: 874: 828: 966: 920: 851: 782: 54: 1545: 513: 525: 1409:
of 17.1 million existing in Brazil. The highest productivity, however, is that of the Southern Region, with an average of 3,284 liters per cow per year, which is why it has led the ranking of milk production since 2015. The municipality of Castro, in Paraná, was the largest producer in 2017, with 264 million liters of milk. Paraná is already the second largest national producer with 4.7 billion liters, only surpassed by Minas Gerais.
1363: 1553: 1521: 1586:, in 2019 Brazil produced 972 million pairs, being the fourth largest producer in the world, behind China, India and Vietnam, and ranks 11th among the largest exporters. The Brazilian state that most exports the product is Rio Grande do Sul: in 2019 it exported US$ 448.35 million. Most of the product goes to the United States, Argentina and France. Santa Catarina also has a shoe production center in São João Batista. 102: 431: 1371: 1218: 1430:, western Paraná, in municipalities close to Toledo and Cascavel, has become the largest fishing region in the country, with tilapia as the main cultivated species. The west represents 69% of all the production of Paraná, the largest national producer, with 112 thousand tons. Of this amount, 91% refers to tilapia farming. 1615:
manufacturer of sinks, vats and stainless steel tanks, trophies and medals, fasteners (screws, nuts, etc.), jacketed tanks for fuels, industrial pressure vessels and malleable iron connections. It is the world leader in engine blocks and iron heads, being the largest exporter of this product in Brazil.
1408:
production. Some of the milk produced in the South benefits from the dairy industries. The South has 35.7% of the Brazilian milk production, competing with the Southeast (which was the largest producer until 2014), which has 34.2%. The southeast has the largest herd of cows milked: 30.4% of the total
1626:
sector, Brazilian pulp production was 19,691 million tons in 2019. The country exported US$ 7.48 billion in pulp this year, US$ 3.25 billion to China alone. Exports of the Brazilian forest industry totaled US$ 9.7 billion (US$ 7.48 billion in pulp, US$ 2 billion in paper, and US$ 265 million in wood
1419:
Poultry farming is strong in the South. In 2018, the South region, with an emphasis on the creation of chickens for slaughter, was responsible for almost half of the Brazilian total (46.9%). Paraná only represented 26.2%. Paraná occupies the Brazilian leadership in the ranking of chicken producing
1610:
In the metallurgical sector, the South has one of the most famous companies in the country, Tramontina, which employs more than 8,500 employees and has 10 production units. Other famous companies in the South are Marcopolo, a bus body manufacturer, which had a market value of R $ 2.782 billion in
1461:
and its surroundings. Crude mineral coal production in Brazil was 13.6 million tons in 2007. Santa Catarina produced 8.7 Mt (million tons); Rio Grande do Sul, 4.5 Mt; and Paraná, 0.4 Mt. Despite the extraction of mineral coal in Brazil, the country still needs to import around 50% of the coal
1614:
In Santa Catarina, the machinery and equipment industry stands out in the manufacture of compressors, being a leader in exports of this product among the states of the country, in addition to being an important producer of forestry equipment. In metallurgy, the state has the largest national
1571:
producer in the country (Brazil is one of the 10 largest vehicle producers in the world). Paraná has in its territory the Volkswagen, Renault, Audi, Volvo and DAF factories; Santa Catarina has GM and BMW plants and Rio Grande do Sul, a GM plant.
1611:
2015, and Randon, a group of 9 companies specialized in transport solutions, which groups together vehicle manufacturers, auto parts, and road equipment – employs around 11 thousand people and recorded gross sales in 2017 of R $ 4.2 billion.
503:
to Southern Brazil, in an attempt to build up a Portuguese population. Between 1748 and 1756, six thousand Azoreans arrived. They composed over half of the population of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina by the late 18th century.
2298: 2283: 546:
because there were many land holdings without sufficient workers. To attract the immigrants, the Brazilian government had promised them large tracts where they could settle with their families and colonize the region. The first
2194: 2156: 368:, and covers 576,409.6 square kilometres (222,553.0 sq mi), being the smallest region of the country, occupying only about 6.76% of the territory of Brazil. Its whole area is smaller than that of the state of 1836: 3218: 555:. Over the next four decades, another 27,256 Germans were brought to Rio Grande do Sul to work as smallholders in the country. By 1904, it is estimated that 50,000 Germans had settled in this state. 651:
joined the rebels in 1839. With his help the revolution spread through Santa Catarina, in the northern border of Rio Grande do Sul. After many conflicts, in 1845 peace negotiations ended the war.
2401: 2386: 1160:
Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, is spoken by the entire population. In the south countryside, dialects of German or Italian origins are also spoken. The predominant dialects are
2183: 1423:
In egg production, the South Region is the 2nd largest in Brazil, with 24.1% of the country's production. Paraná ranks 2nd in the Brazilian ranking, with 9.6% of the national participation.
1437:
in the country in 2017, representing 39.7% of the national total. Rio Grande do Sul was the first with 15.2%, Paraná in second place with 14.3%, Santa Catarina in fifth place with 10.2%.
3225: 2306: 2291: 697:
in Rio Grande do Sul; 50,000 in Santa Catarina; and 30,000 in Paraná. Today their Southern Brazilian descendants number 9.7 million and comprise 35.9% of Southern Brazil's population.
3204: 2260: 2167: 749:. Smaller numbers that follow are French, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, African, Swiss, Croat, Lebanese, Lithuanian and Latvian, Japanese, Finnish and Estonian, Belarusian, Slovene, 690:. Italian immigration to the region lasted until 1914, with a total of 100,000 Italians settling in Rio Grande do Sul in this period, and many others in Santa Catarina and Paraná. 3211: 2499: 1971: 3237: 2488: 3034: 1188:
there are also some Dutch speakers. There are Polish language and Ukrainian language speakers in Paraná as well. Indigenous languages still spoken in some villages include
1840: 1152:
of Brazil, 0.859 (2007), and the second highest per capita income of the country, $ 13,396, behind only the Southeast Region. The region also has a 98.3% literacy rate.
682:) attracted to Southern Brazil for economic opportunities and the chance to acquire their own lands. Most of the immigrants worked as small farmers, mainly cultivating 3245: 1604: 1945:[The great European immigration to Brazil and immigrants within the Spanish scenario of the Paulista coffee plantations: one of the issues (in) visibility] 411:
and Southeast regions, and the Atlantic Ocean. The region is considered the safest in Brazil to visit, having a lower crime rate than other regions in the country.
1863: 1820: 2249: 1500:, and Rio Grande do Sul is the country's largest producer. Agate has had local extraction since 1830. The largest producer of amethyst in Brazil is the city of 1504:. This stone was very rare and expensive throughout the world, until the discovery of large deposits in Brazil, which caused a considerable drop in its value. 558:
In Santa Catarina, most German immigrants were not brought by the Brazilian government but by private groups that promoted the immigration of Europeans to the
2038: 2271: 2238: 2466: 2572: 2409: 2394: 2374: 1746: 1497: 2205: 1880: 1806: 2477: 1925: 1911: 1764: 1942: 566:
Colonization Society. These groups created rural communities or colonies for immigrants, many of which developed into large cities, such as
64: 1997: 3019: 1642:
tourism, with many paleontological sites and museums in Paleorrota. There is a large area in the center of the state that belongs to the
542:
The first German immigrants came to Brazil soon after it gained independence in 1822 from Portugal. They were recruited to work as small
1943:"A GRANDE IMIGRAÇÃO EUROPÉIA PARA O BRASIL E O IMIGRANTE ESPANHOL NO CENÁRIO DA CAFEICULTURA PAULISTA: ASPECTOS DE UMA (IN)VISIBILIDADE" 3362: 709:
during the 19th century, who have had a large influence on its demography and culture. The main ethnic origins of Southern Brazil are
2115: 1967: 2085: 2528: 17: 1791: 3641: 2723: 2678: 2455: 3044: 627:, surrendered to imperial forces in 1845. This conflict occurred because in Rio Grande do Sul, the state's main product, the 3684: 2713: 2602: 3697: 2821: 2444: 2227: 1860: 1817: 1252:(almost all the production of the country, which is the second largest producer in the world and the largest exporter); 2422: 1789:
RS VIRTUAL - O Rio Grande do Sul na Internet - História - Missões - Como foi o surgimento dos Sete Povos das Missões
3666: 2905: 2663: 2042: 2597: 1404:
Intensive livestock farming is also highly developed in the South, which ranks first in the ranking of Brazilian
3355: 3072: 2656: 1120:
climate. The annual average temperatures vary between 12 °C (53.6 °F) and 22 °C (71.6 °F).
3185: 3718: 3272: 3267: 3180: 2862: 2557: 2299:"G1 - Pedras de ametista são atrativos para turistas em cidade no Norte do RS - notícias em Nossa Terra 2013" 2284:"G1 - Pedras de ametista são atrativos para turistas em cidade no Norte do RS - notícias em Nossa Terra 2013" 1717: 262: 2363: 3132: 2920: 2769: 2562: 1923:
Imigração no Brasil: Histórico. Italianos Espanhóis Japoneses Judeus Portugueses Sírios e Libaneses Alemães
1082: 452: 425: 3515: 3009: 2816: 2789: 2779: 2764: 2683: 2521: 434: 408: 2216: 616: 492:) arrived in the same period. For decades, the Portuguese and Spanish crowns disputed over this region. 199: 3723: 3427: 3400: 3375: 3127: 2957: 2872: 2857: 114: 2433: 296: 3613: 3523: 3348: 3198: 3152: 3142: 2882: 2806: 2693: 2673: 2592: 1890: 1378: 279: 620: 445:
By the time the first European explorers arrived, all parts of the territory were inhabited by semi-
3548: 3457: 2943: 2703: 2639: 2582: 1492:
Rio Grande do Sul is an important producer of gemstones. Brazil is the world's largest producer of
373: 311: 1922: 3651: 3250: 3029: 1993: 1727: 1394:
In 2017, the southern region gathered around 12% of Brazil's cattle (27 million head of cattle).
1149: 239: 1264:(almost all the production of the country, which is the eleventh largest producer in the world); 181: 3599: 3566: 3390: 3039: 2989: 2867: 2811: 2774: 2754: 2749: 2514: 2352: 1300:(almost all the production of the country, which is one of the largest producers in the world); 948: 879: 833: 612: 575: 536: 365: 129: 2341: 2330: 2319: 1536: 3077: 3004: 2852: 2784: 2651: 1950: 1702: 1667: 1489:
specialized in the production of the material. Approximately 7,800 tons are processed daily.
1445: 706: 1528: 3409: 3162: 3107: 2979: 2974: 2629: 2489:
São Mateus é o 6º maior produtor de madeira em tora para papel e celulose no país, diz IBGE
1597: 726: 710: 3571: 1482: 155: 8: 3635: 3621: 3500: 3147: 3122: 3014: 2994: 2935: 2826: 2796: 2759: 2646: 2612: 2195:
PPM 2017: Rebanho bovino predomina no Centro-Oeste e Mato Grosso lidera entre os estados
2107: 734: 348: 2157:
PPM 2017: Rebanho bovino predomina no Centro-Oeste e Mato Grosso lidera entre os estados
3538: 3262: 3190: 3172: 3137: 3087: 2969: 2915: 2887: 2737: 2718: 2077: 1722: 1707: 722: 648: 624: 2018: 1420:
and exporting states. Rio Grande do Sul ranks third in national production, with 11%.
3594: 3371: 3315: 3308: 3102: 3064: 2925: 2840: 2698: 2668: 2634: 2549: 2541: 2500:
Made in Espírito Santo: celulose capixaba é usada em papel até do outro lado do mundo
1788: 1765:"Jaraguá do Sul é a cidade mais segura do Brasil – Notícias – R7 Domingo Espetacular" 1712: 1697: 1635: 1583: 1193: 1173: 1165: 1104: 1017: 994: 902: 810: 746: 738: 714: 647:
had to pay high taxes to sell their product inside Brazil. The Italian revolutionary
608: 464: 392: 388: 361: 353: 168: 142: 125: 44: 3674: 3655: 3589: 3556: 2910: 1329:(20% of the country's production, which is the sixth largest producer in the world); 1323:(30% of the country's production, which is the sixth largest producer in the world); 1306:(26% of the country's production, which is the third largest producer in the world); 1294:(25% of the country's production, which is the fifth largest producer in the world); 1258:(80% of the country's production, which is the ninth largest producer in the world); 1181: 971: 925: 856: 787: 582: 357: 121: 3097: 3092: 2999: 2892: 2877: 2577: 1590: 1270:(almost all the production of the country, which is the thirteenth world producer); 1189: 1052: 730: 718: 694: 496: 289: 3049: 2402:"Indústria de alimentos e bebidas faturaram R$ 699,9 bi em 2019 | Agência Brasil" 2387:"Indústria de alimentos e bebidas faturaram R$ 699,9 bi em 2019 | Agência Brasil" 866: 3324: 3257: 3157: 3117: 3054: 2984: 2567: 1929: 1867: 1824: 1795: 1501: 1072: 1042: 742: 659: 475: 449: 272: 1225: 1161: 1145: 687: 552: 3340: 2897: 2708: 1659: 1512: 1386: 1314: 1209: 1169: 1133: 1121: 1062: 671: 598: 500: 468: 328: 225: 3712: 3329: 3082: 2801: 1576: 1398: 1117: 889: 750: 324: 79: 66: 3561: 3417: 2624: 2184:
REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL É O MAIOR CENTRO PRODUTIVO DE PROTEÍNA ANIMAL DO MUNDO
1663: 1639: 1619: 1427: 1185: 958: 797: 586: 585:
during the civil war, most of them coming from Santa Catarina; others were
488: 369: 3277: 2136: 2063: 1544: 1132:
The region is highly urbanized (82%) and many cities are famous for their
483: 3631: 3533: 3112: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1240:(35% of the country's production, which is the world's largest producer); 512: 53: 3480: 3437: 2478:
Sabe qual é o estado brasileiro que mais produz Madeira? Não é São Paulo
1458: 1317:(6% of the country's production, which is the world's largest producer); 1288:(8% of the country's production, which is the world's largest producer); 3679: 3645: 3625: 3490: 3024: 2587: 1687: 1675: 1671: 1350: 1340: 1297: 1285: 1113: 207: 3485: 1141: 912: 455:. They subsisted on a combination of hunting, fishing, and gathering. 3447: 3282: 1885: 1486: 1478: 1471: 1326: 1320: 820: 679: 640: 571: 548: 532: 463:
European colonization in Southern Brazil started with the arrival of
400: 319: 2168:
Produção de leite cai 0,5% e totaliza 33,5 bilhões de litros em 2017
644: 524: 2688: 2250:
Rio Grande do Sul: o maior exportador de pedras preciosas do Brasil
1643: 1493: 1362: 1246:(35% of the country's production, which is the 3rd world producer); 1177: 1137: 935: 843: 774: 675: 604: 567: 559: 528: 479: 404: 305: 3528: 3495: 3475: 3422: 2506: 1552: 1520: 3505: 3465: 3442: 3287: 2272:
Maior pedra de água-marinha é brasileira e ficará exposta nos EUA
2011: 1568: 1467: 1291: 1249: 1004: 754: 663: 636: 628: 563: 517: 474:
missionaries. They lived among the Natives and converted them to
396: 384: 3432: 2364:
A indústria de alimentos e bebidas na sociedade brasileira atual
2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 1148:. It has a relatively high standard of living, with the highest 430: 3379: 2537: 1692: 1332: 981: 667: 543: 471: 438: 377: 107: 2445:
A indústria eletroeletrônica do Brasil - Levantamento de dados
1370: 1217: 3470: 2141: 1623: 1434: 1344: 1336: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1243: 683: 446: 643:. The imports had free access to the Brazilian market while 1940: 1463: 1454: 1413: 1405: 1303: 1255: 1180:
there are some Yiddish speakers. In the northern region of
632: 581:
Considerable numbers of immigrants from Germany arrived at
231: 2467:
Produção nacional de celulose cai 6,6% em 2019, aponta Ibá
2375:
Faturamento da indústria de alimentos cresceu 6,7% em 2019
1561: 1279: 1237: 1449:
Amethyst mine in Ametista do Sul, in Rio Grande do Sul.
1184:
there are some Japanese speakers. In the region around
2078:"O alemão lusitano do Sul do Brasil - DW - 20.04.2004" 2179: 2177: 2175: 662:
started arriving in Brazil in 1875. They were mostly
2172: 1912:pt:Imigração italiana no Brasil#Rio Grande do Sul 1310:in addition to producing relevant quantities of: 693:In 1898, there were a total of 300,000 people of 3710: 3370: 757:, British, Czech, Slovak, Belgian and Hungarian 635:), suffered stiff competition from charque from 499:encouraged the immigration of settlers from the 342: 1556:Neugebauer Chocolate Factory, Rio Grande do Sul 1033: 1949:(in Portuguese). cchla.ufpb.br. Archived from 1560:The region concentrates 20% of the industrial 3356: 2522: 2423:Abicalçados apresenta Relatório Setorial 2019 1968:"Principais levas de imigração para o Brasil" 520:settlement in Southern Brazil (pink), in 1905 147:576,409.6 km (222,553.0 sq mi) 2331:Perfil de la industria de Rio Grande del Sur 1630: 3363: 3349: 2529: 2515: 2039:"Federação Israelita do Rio Grande do Sul" 1524:Hering textile industry in Santa Catarina. 1453:Santa Catarina is the largest producer of 1433:The South region was the main producer of 1233:The main agricultural products grown are: 458: 1548:Beira Rio shoe factory, Rio Grande do Sul 551:arrived in 1824, settling in the city of 2342:Perfil de la industria de Santa Catarina 2261:Os alemães e as pedras preciosas gaúchas 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1511: 1444: 1385: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1224: 1216: 1208: 1103: 623:with the support of the Italian warrior 607:uprising that began in Southern Brazil ( 523: 511: 429: 419: 376:, for example or the whole metropolitan 347: 1996:. www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/. 2013. 1567:In 2019, Paraná was the second largest 705:As noted, the region received numerous 615:) in 1835. The rebels, led by generals 14: 3711: 2118:from the original on 15 September 2011 1282:(almost all the country's production); 1276:(almost all the country's production); 3344: 2510: 2137:Brazilian agriculture in 2018, by FAO 1960: 1028: 654: 2088:from the original on 5 February 2012 2041:. firgs.org.br. 2009. Archived from 1941:Marília D. Klaumann Cánovas (2004). 1747:"PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021" 1540:Klabin pulp and paper mill in Paraná 507: 2603:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present) 2536: 2217:Carvão mineral no Brasil e no mundo 2019:"Entrada de estrangeiros no Brasil" 1878: 1516:BRF meat factory in Santa Catarina. 1347:(most of the country's production); 24: 2434:Exportação de Calçados: Saiba mais 1739: 1532:Salton winery in Rio Grande do Sul 1477:Paraná is the largest producer of 1127: 25: 3735: 2598:Military dictatorship (1964–1985) 1974:from the original on 2 April 2016 1457:in Brazil, mainly in the city of 1108:Climate types of Southern Brazil. 592: 2583:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930) 2320:Perfil de la industria de Paraná 1010: 987: 964: 941: 918: 895: 872: 849: 826: 803: 780: 100: 52: 2493: 2482: 2471: 2460: 2449: 2438: 2427: 2416: 2379: 2368: 2357: 2346: 2335: 2324: 2313: 2276: 2265: 2254: 2243: 2232: 2221: 2210: 2199: 2188: 2161: 2130: 2100: 2070: 2056: 2031: 2000:from the original on 2013-11-04 1994:"Brazil – Modern-Day Community" 1986: 1934: 1916: 1213:Vineyards in Rio Grande do Sul. 700: 349:[ʁeʒiˈɐ̃wˈsuwdubɾaˈziw] 2228:A maior usina de xisto do País 1905: 1872: 1854: 1829: 1811: 1800: 1782: 1757: 1204: 13: 1: 1837:"História da Imigração Alemã" 1733: 1718:Spanish immigration to Brazil 1229:Tobacco in Rio Grande do Sul. 1366:Cattle in Rio Grande do Sul. 1357: 1155: 1094: 441:lived with local Indigenous. 426:Indigenous peoples in Brazil 356:. It includes the states of 7: 3045:Water supply and sanitation 2593:Fourth Republic (1946–1964) 2568:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) 1681: 1507: 1374:Sheep in Rio Grande do Sul. 1021: 998: 975: 952: 929: 906: 883: 860: 837: 814: 791: 10: 3740: 3667:Socio-geographic divisions 3642:Saint Peter and Saint Paul 2573:United Kingdom (1815–1822) 2353:O novo mapa das montadoras 1638:has a great potential for 1481:in Brazil. In the city of 1199: 1099: 596: 495:Due to this conflict, the 423: 414: 3698:Proposed federative units 3693: 3665: 3612: 3580: 3547: 3514: 3456: 3408: 3399: 3386: 3302: 3171: 3063: 2965: 2956: 2934: 2848: 2839: 2827:President of the Republic 2745: 2736: 2620: 2611: 2548: 1440: 1390:Poultry in Santa Catarina 1036: 603:The Ragamuffin War was a 318: 303: 286: 269: 253: 245: 238: 221: 216: 205: 195: 187: 177: 166: 161: 151: 140: 135: 113: 95: 60: 51: 42: 32: 2750:Administrative divisions 2406:agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br 2391:agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br 1631:Palaeontological tourism 1124:in the mountain ranges. 617:Bento Gonçalves da Silva 36: 3652:Trindade and Martim Vaz 2456:Um setor em recuperação 2239:Algumas Gemas Clássicas 2064:"Censo 2022 - Panorama" 1807:"Imigrantes: Açorianos" 1728:The South Is My Country 1605:home appliance industry 1382:Swine in Santa Catarina 1150:Human Development Index 1037:Skin color/Race (2022) 459:Portuguese colonization 196:  • Rank 18:Southern Region, Brazil 3391:Subdivisions of Brazil 2906:Science and technology 2588:Vargas Era (1930–1946) 2112:www.labeurb.unicamp.br 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1450: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1230: 1222: 1214: 1109: 621:Antônio de Souza Netto 574:, the largest city in 539: 521: 442: 435:São Miguel das Missões 343: 191:52/km (130/sq mi) 1703:Immigration to Brazil 1668:Saturnalia tupiniquim 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1515: 1448: 1389: 1381: 1373: 1365: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1107: 527: 515: 433: 420:Pre-Columbian history 352:) is one of the five 254: • Category 3719:South Region, Brazil 3614:Notable archipelagos 2724:World Heritage Sites 2657:Environmental issues 2630:Brazilian Antarctica 1598:electronics industry 1112:Southern Brazil has 344:Região Sul do Brasil 188: • Density 3622:Fernando de Noronha 3501:Rio Grande do Norte 3273:Syncretic Religions 3181:Freedom of religion 2863:Automotive industry 1678:, and many others. 1485:, there is a plant 707:European immigrants 76: /  3539:Mato Grosso do Sul 3233:Eastern Orthodoxy 3226:Ukrainian Catholic 2921:Telecommunications 2578:Empire (1822–1889) 2563:Indigenous peoples 1956:on 3 October 2009. 1928:2004-10-10 at the 1866:2007-09-27 at the 1823:2007-07-16 at the 1794:2007-09-05 at the 1723:Russian Brazilians 1708:Italian Brazilians 1558: 1550: 1542: 1534: 1526: 1518: 1451: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1368: 1231: 1223: 1215: 1110: 1029:Racial composition 769:Population (2022) 660:Italian immigrants 655:Italian settlement 649:Giuseppe Garibaldi 631:(dried and salted 625:Giuseppe Garibaldi 540: 535:-German colony in 522: 443: 222: • Total 3724:Regions of Brazil 3706: 3705: 3608: 3607: 3595:Rio Grande do Sul 3338: 3337: 3298: 3297: 3240: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3205:Armenian Catholic 3010:Income inequality 2952: 2951: 2835: 2834: 2822:Political parties 2817:National Congress 2780:Freedom of speech 2765:Foreign relations 2732: 2731: 1893:on 24 August 2008 1713:Polish Brazilians 1698:German Brazilians 1636:Rio Grande do Sul 1584:footwear industry 1483:São Mateus do Sul 1174:Rio Grande do Sul 1091: 1090: 1026: 1025: 1018:Rio Grande do Sul 995:Rio Grande do Sul 903:Rio Grande do Sul 811:Rio Grande do Sul 609:Rio Grande do Sul 508:German settlement 407:, as well as the 395:pole. It borders 362:Rio Grande do Sul 354:regions of Brazil 335: 334: 246: • Year 178: • Rank 152: • Rank 126:Rio Grande do Sul 80:25.433°S 49.267°W 16:(Redirected from 3731: 3524:Distrito Federal 3406: 3405: 3401:Federative units 3365: 3358: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3318: 3311: 3236: 3224: 3217: 3210: 3203: 3128:National symbols 2963: 2962: 2901: 2873:Economic history 2858:Animal husbandry 2846: 2845: 2743: 2742: 2618: 2617: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2453: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2408:. Archived from 2398: 2393:. Archived from 2383: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2361: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2305:. Archived from 2295: 2290:. Archived from 2280: 2274: 2269: 2263: 2258: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2225: 2219: 2214: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2181: 2170: 2165: 2159: 2154: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2005: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1948: 1938: 1932: 1920: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1889:. Archived from 1879:Ciccone, Romeu. 1876: 1870: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1839:. Archived from 1833: 1827: 1815: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1743: 1640:palaeontological 1591:textile industry 1564:of the country. 1221:Wheat in Paraná. 1034: 1016: 1014: 1013: 993: 991: 990: 970: 968: 967: 947: 945: 944: 924: 922: 921: 901: 899: 898: 878: 876: 875: 855: 853: 852: 832: 830: 829: 809: 807: 806: 786: 784: 783: 760: 759: 497:King of Portugal 374:Southeast Brazil 351: 346: 292: 290:Infant mortality 275: 260: 234:289.348 billion) 106: 104: 103: 91: 90: 88: 87: 86: 85:-25.433; -49.267 81: 77: 74: 73: 72: 69: 56: 30: 29: 27:Region in Brazil 21: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3689: 3661: 3604: 3576: 3543: 3510: 3452: 3395: 3382: 3369: 3339: 3334: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3294: 3167: 3153:Science fiction 3143:Public holidays 3059: 3020:Life expectancy 2948: 2930: 2899: 2831: 2807:Law enforcement 2728: 2714:Water resources 2694:Protected areas 2607: 2544: 2535: 2505: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2439: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2417: 2400: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2314: 2297: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2266: 2259: 2255: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2233: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2189: 2182: 2173: 2166: 2162: 2155: 2142: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2119: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2048: 2046: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2003: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1935: 1930:Wayback Machine 1921: 1917: 1910: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1877: 1873: 1868:Wayback Machine 1859: 1855: 1846: 1844: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1825:Wayback Machine 1816: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1796:Wayback Machine 1787: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1769:noticias.r7.com 1763: 1762: 1758: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1684: 1633: 1510: 1502:Ametista do Sul 1443: 1360: 1207: 1202: 1158: 1130: 1128:Characteristics 1102: 1097: 1092: 1031: 1011: 1009: 988: 986: 965: 963: 942: 940: 919: 917: 896: 894: 873: 871: 850: 848: 827: 825: 804: 802: 781: 779: 703: 674:(but also from 657: 601: 595: 510: 461: 450:hunter-gatherer 428: 422: 417: 295:7.7 per 1,000 ( 288: 273:Life expectancy 271: 258: 229: 101: 99: 84: 82: 78: 75: 70: 67: 65: 63: 62: 47: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3737: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3675:Amazônia Legal 3671: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3649: 3639: 3629: 3618: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3600:Santa Catarina 3597: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3567:Rio de Janeiro 3564: 3559: 3557:Espírito Santo 3553: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3414: 3412: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3368: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3345: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3320: 3319: 3312: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3069: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2944:Rail transport 2940: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2790:Women's rights 2787: 2782: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2679:Largest cities 2676: 2671: 2666: 2664:Extreme points 2661: 2660: 2659: 2649: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2640:Climate change 2632: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2511: 2504: 2503: 2492: 2481: 2470: 2459: 2448: 2437: 2426: 2415: 2412:on 2020-02-19. 2397:on 2020-02-19. 2378: 2367: 2356: 2345: 2334: 2323: 2312: 2309:on 2013-08-22. 2294:on 2013-08-22. 2275: 2264: 2253: 2242: 2231: 2220: 2209: 2206:Carvão Mineral 2198: 2187: 2171: 2160: 2140: 2129: 2099: 2069: 2055: 2030: 2010: 1985: 1959: 1933: 1915: 1904: 1871: 1853: 1828: 1810: 1799: 1781: 1756: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1660:Staurikosaurus 1632: 1629: 1509: 1506: 1442: 1439: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1308: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1157: 1154: 1134:urban planning 1129: 1126: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1007: 1001: 1000: 997: 984: 978: 977: 974: 961: 955: 954: 951: 949:Santa Catarina 938: 932: 931: 928: 915: 909: 908: 905: 892: 886: 885: 882: 880:Santa Catarina 869: 863: 862: 859: 846: 840: 839: 836: 834:Santa Catarina 823: 817: 816: 813: 800: 794: 793: 790: 777: 771: 770: 767: 764: 702: 699: 695:Italian origin 672:Northern Italy 656: 653: 613:Santa Catarina 599:Ragamuffin War 597:Main article: 594: 593:Ragamuffin War 591: 576:Santa Catarina 562:, such as the 537:Santa Catarina 509: 506: 501:Azores Islands 460: 457: 424:Main article: 421: 418: 416: 413: 366:Santa Catarina 333: 332: 322: 316: 315: 308: 301: 300: 293: 284: 283: 276: 267: 266: 257:0.798 – 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 236: 235: 228:1.560 trillion 223: 219: 218: 214: 213: 210: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 171: 164: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 145: 138: 137: 133: 132: 130:Santa Catarina 117: 111: 110: 97: 93: 92: 58: 57: 49: 48: 43: 40: 39: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3736: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3361: 3359: 3354: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3251:Protestantism 3249: 3247: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195:Christianity 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3035:States by HDI 3033: 3031: 3030:Social issues 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2419: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2349: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2268: 2262: 2257: 2251: 2246: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2224: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2169: 2164: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2138: 2133: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2065: 2059: 2045:on 2009-05-28 2044: 2040: 2034: 2020: 2014: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1952: 1944: 1937: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1908: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1881:"EmigracaoIt" 1875: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1843:on 2007-09-28 1842: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1803: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1646:. Here lived 1645: 1641: 1637: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1577:food industry 1573: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1514: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1399:sheep farming 1395: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1219: 1211: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1106: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1019: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 996: 985: 983: 980: 979: 973: 962: 960: 957: 956: 950: 939: 937: 934: 933: 927: 916: 914: 911: 910: 904: 893: 891: 890:Caxias do Sul 888: 887: 881: 870: 868: 867:Florianópolis 865: 864: 858: 847: 845: 842: 841: 835: 824: 822: 819: 818: 812: 801: 799: 796: 795: 789: 778: 776: 773: 772: 768: 765: 762: 761: 758: 756: 752: 751:Ashkenazi Jew 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 698: 696: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 600: 590: 589:from Russia. 588: 587:Volga Germans 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 556: 554: 550: 545: 538: 534: 530: 526: 519: 514: 505: 502: 498: 493: 491: 490: 485: 481: 477: 473: 470: 466: 456: 454: 453:native tribes 451: 448: 440: 436: 432: 427: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 350: 345: 340: 330: 326: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 307: 304: •  302: 298: 294: 291: 287: •  285: 281: 277: 274: 270: •  268: 264: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 237: 233: 227: 224: 220: 215: 211: 209: 206: •  204: 201: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 172: 170: 167: •  165: 160: 157: 154: 150: 146: 144: 141: •  139: 134: 131: 127: 123: 120: 118: 116: 112: 109: 98: 94: 89: 61:Coordinates: 59: 55: 50: 46: 41: 31: 19: 3581: 3562:Minas Gerais 3040:Unemployment 2990:Demographics 2868:Central Bank 2775:Human rights 2755:Constitution 2625:Amazon basin 2495: 2484: 2473: 2462: 2451: 2440: 2429: 2418: 2410:the original 2405: 2395:the original 2390: 2381: 2370: 2359: 2348: 2337: 2326: 2315: 2307:the original 2303:g1.globo.com 2302: 2292:the original 2288:g1.globo.com 2287: 2278: 2267: 2256: 2245: 2234: 2223: 2212: 2201: 2190: 2163: 2132: 2120:. Retrieved 2111: 2102: 2090:. Retrieved 2081: 2072: 2058: 2047:. Retrieved 2043:the original 2033: 2022:. Retrieved 2013: 2002:. Retrieved 1988: 1976:. Retrieved 1962: 1951:the original 1936: 1918: 1907: 1895:. Retrieved 1891:the original 1884: 1874: 1856: 1845:. Retrieved 1841:the original 1831: 1813: 1802: 1784: 1772:. Retrieved 1768: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1664:Guaibasaurus 1656:exaeretodons 1634: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1566: 1559: 1491: 1476: 1452: 1432: 1428:fish farming 1425: 1422: 1418: 1411: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1309: 1232: 1186:Ponta Grossa 1162:Hunsrückisch 1159: 1146:Paraná State 1131: 1111: 959:Ponta Grossa 798:Porto Alegre 727:Luxembourger 704: 701:Demographics 692: 688:Serra Gaúcha 658: 602: 580: 557: 553:São Leopoldo 541: 494: 489:Bandeirantes 487: 462: 444: 382: 370:Minas Gerais 339:South Region 338: 336: 278:77.2 years ( 119: 34:South Region 3632:Rocas Atoll 3534:Mato Grosso 3516:Center-West 3199:Catholicism 3113:Malandragem 3078:Archaeology 3005:Immigration 2911:Stock index 2853:Agriculture 2652:Environment 1751:ibge.gov.br 1648:Rhynchosaur 1205:Agriculture 1114:subtropical 476:Catholicism 409:Centre-West 341:of Brazil ( 83: / 3713:Categories 3680:Centro-Sul 3491:Pernambuco 3238:Antiochian 3163:Television 3133:Newspapers 3108:Literature 2980:Corruption 2975:Censorship 2900:(currency) 2770:Government 2049:2013-12-25 2024:2014-01-23 2004:2013-12-22 1847:2006-08-30 1734:References 1688:Centro-Sul 1676:Unaysaurus 1672:Sacisaurus 1652:thecodonts 1351:strawberry 1298:yerba mate 1286:sugar cane 1144:, both in 1083:Indigenous 815:1,332,845 792:1,773,718 711:Portuguese 605:Republican 549:immigrants 533:Pomeranian 465:Portuguese 173:29,937,706 162:Population 37:Região Sul 3572:São Paulo 3549:Southeast 3458:Northeast 3448:Tocantins 3283:Quimbanda 3278:Candomblé 3148:Sculpture 3123:Mythology 3073:Animation 3015:Languages 2995:Education 2936:Transport 2797:Judiciary 2760:Elections 2709:Time Zone 2684:Mountains 2647:Coastline 2613:Geography 1970:. Abril. 1886:Angelfire 1487:Petrobras 1479:oil shale 1472:hard coal 1358:Livestock 1327:persimmon 1321:tangerine 1156:Languages 1118:temperate 1095:Geography 821:Joinville 735:Ukrainian 680:Lombardia 666:from the 641:Argentina 572:Joinville 516:Areas of 484:São Paulo 480:Colonists 401:Argentina 325:UTC−03:00 320:Time zone 3685:Nordeste 3481:Maranhão 3438:Rondônia 3428:Amazonas 3325:Category 3263:Hinduism 3212:Maronite 3191:Buddhism 3173:Religion 3138:Painting 3088:Carnaval 2970:Abortion 2916:Taxation 2888:Industry 2812:Military 2738:Politics 2719:Wildlife 2689:Pantanal 2558:Timeline 2542:articles 2122:29 April 2116:Archived 2092:29 April 2086:Archived 1998:Archived 1972:Archived 1926:Archived 1897:29 April 1864:Archived 1861:Italians 1821:Archived 1792:Archived 1774:29 April 1682:See also 1644:Triassic 1508:Industry 1494:amethyst 1459:Criciúma 1194:Kaingang 1178:Curitiba 1166:Venetian 1138:Curitiba 1122:It snows 1022:325,689 999:347,657 976:358,371 953:361,261 936:Blumenau 930:409,657 907:463,501 884:537,211 861:555,965 844:Londrina 838:616,317 775:Curitiba 723:Austrian 676:Trentino 664:peasants 568:Blumenau 560:Americas 529:Pomerode 437:, where 405:Paraguay 393:cultural 389:economic 383:It is a 306:Literacy 3506:Sergipe 3486:Paraíba 3466:Alagoas 3443:Roraima 3372:Regions 3309:Outline 3288:Umbanda 3268:Judaism 3219:Melkite 3103:Cuisine 3065:Culture 3050:Welfare 2958:Society 2926:Tourism 2883:Exports 2841:Economy 2699:Regions 2674:Islands 2669:Geology 2635:Climate 2550:History 1978:6 April 1818:Germans 1618:In the 1603:In the 1596:In the 1589:In the 1582:In the 1575:In the 1569:vehicle 1468:lignite 1292:cassava 1250:tobacco 1200:Economy 1190:Guarani 1142:Maringá 1136:, like 1100:Climate 1005:Pelotas 913:Maringá 755:Caboclo 747:Russian 739:Spanish 715:Italian 686:in the 645:gaúchos 637:Uruguay 629:charque 564:Hamburg 544:farmers 469:Spanish 447:nomadic 439:Jesuits 415:History 397:Uruguay 385:tourist 310:98.3% ( 96:Country 71:49°16′W 68:25°26′S 3590:Paraná 3380:Brazil 3376:states 3330:Portal 3186:Baháʼí 3158:Sports 3098:Comics 3093:Cinema 3025:People 3000:Health 2893:Mining 2878:Energy 2704:Rivers 2540:  2538:Brazil 2399:  2296:  2082:DW.COM 1693:Gaúcho 1441:Mining 1333:barley 1315:orange 1182:Paraná 1172:). In 1170:Talian 1057:21.7% 1047:72.6% 1015:  992:  982:Canoas 972:Paraná 969:  946:  926:Paraná 923:  900:  877:  857:Paraná 854:  831:  808:  788:Paraná 785:  731:Polish 719:German 684:grapes 668:Veneto 583:Paraná 518:German 472:Jesuit 403:, and 378:France 364:, and 358:Paraná 169:Region 143:Region 122:Paraná 115:States 108:Brazil 105:  45:Region 3582:South 3529:Goiás 3496:Piauí 3476:Ceará 3471:Bahia 3423:Amapá 3410:North 3316:Index 3258:Islam 3118:Music 3055:Youth 2985:Crime 2898:Real 2108:"ELB" 1954:(PDF) 1947:(PDF) 1624:paper 1498:agate 1435:honey 1345:onion 1337:peach 1274:wheat 1268:apple 1262:grape 1244:maize 1087:0.3% 1077:0.4% 1073:Asian 1067:5.0% 1063:Black 1053:Mixed 1043:White 766:State 743:Dutch 482:from 372:, in 208:Urban 3433:Pará 3418:Acre 3374:and 3083:Arts 2785:LGBT 2124:2018 2094:2018 1980:2016 1899:2018 1776:2018 1622:and 1620:pulp 1496:and 1470:and 1464:peat 1455:coal 1414:pork 1406:milk 1343:and 1304:bean 1256:rice 1192:and 1176:and 1168:(or 1164:and 1140:and 763:City 745:and 678:and 639:and 633:beef 619:and 611:and 570:and 531:, A 467:and 391:and 337:The 259:high 249:2017 232:US$ 136:Area 3378:of 3246:LDS 2802:Law 1562:GDP 1426:In 1412:In 1397:In 1341:fig 1280:oat 1238:soy 1116:or 670:in 329:BRT 312:1st 297:5th 280:1st 263:1st 240:HDI 226:R$ 217:GDP 212:82% 200:2nd 182:3rd 156:5th 3715:: 3656:ES 3646:PE 3636:RN 3626:PE 2404:. 2389:. 2301:. 2286:. 2174:^ 2143:^ 2114:. 2110:. 2084:. 2080:. 1883:. 1767:. 1749:. 1674:, 1670:, 1666:, 1662:, 1658:, 1654:, 1650:, 1466:, 1339:, 1335:, 1196:. 753:, 741:, 737:, 733:, 729:, 725:, 721:, 717:, 713:, 578:. 478:. 399:, 387:, 380:. 360:, 128:, 124:, 3658:) 3654:( 3648:) 3644:( 3638:) 3634:( 3628:) 3624:( 3364:e 3357:t 3350:v 2530:e 2523:t 2516:v 2126:. 2096:. 2066:. 2052:. 2027:. 2007:. 1982:. 1901:. 1850:. 1778:. 1753:. 1353:. 486:( 331:) 327:( 314:) 299:) 282:) 265:) 261:( 230:( 20:)

Index

Southern Region, Brazil
Region

25°26′S 49°16′W / 25.433°S 49.267°W / -25.433; -49.267
Brazil
States
Paraná
Rio Grande do Sul
Santa Catarina
Region
5th
Region
3rd
2nd
Urban
R$
US$
HDI
1st
Life expectancy
1st
Infant mortality
5th
Literacy
1st
Time zone
UTC−03:00
BRT
[ʁeʒiˈɐ̃wˈsuwdubɾaˈziw]
regions of Brazil

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.