228:
462:, Eastern, Southern, and Western Areas) to three: Northern Area, covering Queensland and the Northern Territory; Eastern Area, covering New South Wales; and Southern Area, covering Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. The proposal was part of a much larger plan to restructure the post-war RAAF; the Federal government rejected the plan and the wartime area command boundaries essentially remained in place.
438:
335:
445:
On 2 September 1945, following the end of the
Pacific War, South West Pacific Area was dissolved and the RAAF again assumed full control of all its operational elements. The Air Force shrank dramatically as personnel were demobilised and units disbanded; most of the RAAF's bases and aircraft employed
428:
concerning its ships' movements eastwards out of
Western Area was hours out of date by the time it was received at Southern Area Command, leading to RAAF aircraft missing their rendezvous and wasting valuable flying hours searching empty ocean. There had been no U-boat strikes since February, and by
423:
operated off southern
Australia in December 1944 and January 1945, and the few combat units in Southern Area were heavily engaged in the search—ultimately unsuccessful—for this submarine and any others in the vicinity. The Ansons were found wanting when it came to night operations, and Southern Area
501:
operational organisation owing to the preponderance of such forces within its boundaries. The second was re-formed from
Southern Area Command, as it was already the hub of training services, controlling those in New South Wales and Queensland as well as Victoria and South Australia. The third and
31:
201:
The area command continued to operate following the end of the war, becoming the hub of Air Force training services. In
October 1953, the RAAF began reorganising its command-and-control system from one based on geography to one based on function; Southern Area was re-formed as
286:
No. 1 Group, which had been established on 20 November 1939, was re-formed as one of the first two area commands, Southern Area, on 7 March 1940. Headquartered in
Melbourne, Southern Area Command was given control of all Air Force units in Victoria,
243:. After war broke out in September 1939, the RAAF began to decentralise its command structure, commensurate with expected increases in manpower and units. Its initial move in this direction was to create Nos. 1 and 2 Groups to control units in
506:
headquarters in
Melbourne. The transition to a functional system was completed in February 1954, when the three new commands assumed control of all operations, training and maintenance from Western, North-Western, and North-Eastern Area Commands.
362:, to oversee the majority of Australian flying units in the SWPA. Bostock exercised control of air operations through the area commands, although RAAF Headquarters continued to hold overarching administrative authority over Australian units.
1152:
1627:
1122:
429:
June the naval authorities indicated that there was no pressing need for air cover except for the most important vessels. Eaton led the command through to the surrender of Japan in
September, and into December 1945.
405:, South Australia. No. 67 Squadron was one of several RAAF reserve formations hastily raised to augment the anti-submarine effort, crewed by staff and students from operational training units. Group Captain
1250:
314:
By mid-1941, the RAAF's expanding instructional program necessitated the establishment of overarching training organisations on a semi-functional, semi-geographical basis. Accordingly, on 2 August,
373:, while the northern commands concentrated on air defence and offensive bombing. In February 1943, Southern Area Command began incorporating convoy escorts into the training program of the Beauforts of
1399:
1160:
346:(SWPA). On 15 May, Southern Area, which by then was considered too large, yielded responsibility for operational and maintenance units within New South Wales to a new area command,
342:
As of 20 April 1942, operational authority over all RAAF combat infrastructure, including area commands, was invested in the newly established Allied Air Forces
Headquarters under
1130:
1445:
424:
had to call in aircraft from
Eastern Area and from training and maintenance units to buttress its patrol effort. In April, Eaton complained to Bostock that intelligence from
1637:
1258:
1632:
694:
323:
in Sydney took over training units then under Central Area, which was disbanded; control of other Central Area units was "divided as convenient", according to the
1348:
1182:
1297:
1023:
446:
in operations after the war were situated within Eastern Area's sphere of control in New South Wales and southern Queensland. In September 1946, the
1031:
1551:
441:
RAAF area command boundaries in 1947. The geographical command organisation was superseded by a functional control system in 1953–54.
995:
964:
949:
905:
890:
862:
847:
819:
741:
723:
1481:
1458:
1412:
1365:
1337:
324:
374:
1586:
1581:
1505:
1310:
459:
455:
343:
1544:
1516:
447:
1522:
650:
532:
485:, RAF, who proceeded to re-organise the RAAF command-and-control system along functional lines, establishing
207:
1591:
1035:
410:
319:
was formed in Melbourne to assume responsibility for training units within Southern Area's boundaries, and
264:
251:, respectively. Then, between March 1940 and May 1941, the RAAF divided Australia and New Guinea into four
129:
1378:
Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series Three (Air) Volume I – Royal Australian Air Force 1939–1942
1606:
1576:
1571:
1537:
451:
347:
260:
256:
497:
in October 1953. The first was re-formed from the existing Eastern Area Command, which was considered a
283:(AOC) responsible for the administration and operations of all air bases and units within his boundary.
1357:
1254:
658:
308:
236:
159:
114:
62:
1494:
A Critical Vulnerability: The Impact of the Submarine Threat on Australia's Maritime Defence 1915–1954
1428:
Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series Three (Air) Volume II – Air War Against Japan 1943–1945
470:, Victoria, under Southern Area Command in August 1947. The area's later AOCs included Air Commodores
365:
Of geographical necessity, the operational responsibilities of the RAAF's southerly areas centred on
320:
316:
304:
1492:
516:
494:
1596:
1473:
1382:
1329:
467:
402:
1642:
528:
503:
417:
370:
303:, who had also led No. 1 Group. His senior administrative staff officer was Group Captain
280:
515:
The functional commands established in 1953–54 were revised in 1959. Home Command was renamed
618:
611:
556:
490:
425:
406:
390:
276:
268:
203:
191:
187:
124:
409:
commanded the area from March 1944 until January 1945, when he handed over to Group Captain
350:. Control of maintenance units under Southern Area was transferred to the newly established
198:
within its boundaries. From 1942 its operational responsibilities excluded New South Wales.
633:
628:
606:
601:
566:
520:
398:
394:
382:
244:
167:
8:
645:
640:
623:
596:
579:
561:
536:
227:
239:
was small enough for all its elements to be directly controlled by RAAF Headquarters in
1560:
591:
378:
252:
155:
1501:
1477:
1454:
1432:
1408:
1386:
1361:
1333:
1306:
486:
475:
139:
796:
574:
524:
351:
211:
1426:
1401:
The Private Air Marshal: A Biography of Air Marshal Sir George Jones, KBE, CB, DFC
1376:
548:
366:
359:
292:
248:
179:
175:
1628:
Military units and formations of the Royal Australian Air Force in World War II
482:
481:
The Federal government retired Jones in 1952 and replaced him with Air Marshal
1621:
1436:
1422:
791:
471:
300:
134:
109:
1518:
The Eagle and the Albatross: Australian Aerial Maritime Operations 1921–1971
1390:
1321:
1319:
463:
355:
328:
119:
166:. It was formed in March 1940, and initially controlled units located in
583:
437:
386:
354:
in Melbourne on 14 September. September also saw the formation of
334:
30:
1529:
240:
183:
84:
800:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 25 April 1940. p. 2
296:
288:
272:
195:
171:
942:
385:, flying maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine missions with
299:
district of New South Wales. Its inaugural AOC was Air Commodore
381:, Victoria. As of April, the area was operating two squadrons:
331:
held command of Southern Area from September to December 1941.
231:
Air Commodore Wrigley, inaugural AOC Southern Area, March 1940
327:, between Southern and Northern Area Commands. Air Commodore
454:, proposed reducing the five extant mainland area commands (
695:"Organising for war: The RAAF air campaigns in the Pacific"
478:, the last officer to command the area, from 1951 to 1953.
704:. No. 121. Air Power Development Centre. October 2009
527:
in 1987, and three years later Support Command split into
519:, and Training and Maintenance Commands merged to become
1299:
How Not to Run an Air Force! Volume One – Narrative
1192:. No. 106. Air Power Development Centre. March 2009
531:
and Training Command. Training Command was re-formed as
918:
916:
466:(which became RAAF Academy in 1961) was established at
36:
Provisional RAAF area command boundaries, February 1940
1453:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
1638:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1953
1447:
Going Solo: The Royal Australian Air Force 1946–1971
913:
502:
final functional command was formed from the extant
1326:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
1238:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
762:
1633:Military units and formations established in 1940
1183:"Sir Donald Hardman's reorganisation of the RAAF"
1619:
1500:. Canberra: Sea Power Centre – Australia.
689:
687:
311:, formerly AOC Central Area, in November 1940.
307:. Wrigley handed over command to Air Commodore
1159:. Air Power Development Centre. Archived from
1129:. Air Power Development Centre. Archived from
812:
253:geographically based command-and-control zones
1545:
990:
988:
736:
734:
684:
588:No. 7 Fighter Sector Headquarters, Melbourne
186:, Southern Area Command was responsible for
1305:. Canberra: RAAF Air Power Studies Centre.
1273:
1552:
1538:
1407:. Canberra: Air Power Development Centre.
671:
547:As at 30 April 1942, Southern Area's
432:
1470:The Royal Australian Air Force: A History
1230:
985:
731:
612:No. 100 (General Reconnaissance) Squadron
267:. The roles of these area commands were
1467:
1443:
1374:
1295:
855:
792:"Many Air Force promotions appointments"
436:
333:
226:
1490:
898:
597:No. 6 (General Reconnaissance) Squadron
580:No. 7 (General Reconnaissance) Squadron
1620:
1559:
1514:
1421:
1397:
1324:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (2008) .
1089:
1533:
1431:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
1346:
1204:
1145:
607:No. 30 (Long Range Fighter) Squadron
1115:
657:No. 2 Fighter Sector Headquarters,
13:
1350:RAAF College & Academy 1947–86
646:No. 9 (Fleet Cooperation) Squadron
542:
523:. Operational Command was renamed
16:Royal Australian Air Force command
14:
1654:
624:No. 4 (Army Cooperation) Squadron
602:No. 22 (General Purpose) Squadron
562:No. 5 (Army Cooperation) Squadron
338:RAAF area commands, December 1941
235:Prior to World War II, the
76:Protection of adjacent sea lanes
29:
1243:
1217:
1175:
1102:
1076:
1063:
1050:
1032:Department of Veterans' Affairs
1016:
1003:
972:
957:
929:
883:
870:
840:
573:General Reconnaissance School,
375:No. 1 Operational Training Unit
344:South West Pacific Area Command
222:
924:The Royal Australian Air Force
827:
784:
749:
716:
679:The Royal Australian Air Force
629:No. 18 (Heavy Bomber) Squadron
352:No. 4 (Maintenance) Group
1:
1523:University of New South Wales
1289:
156:geographically based commands
1153:"Honorary Air Vice-Marshals"
1058:How Not to Run an Air Force!
539:under Air Command, in 2006.
510:
7:
1281:How Not to Run an Air Force
980:The Eagle and the Albatross
937:The Eagle and the Albatross
878:How Not to Run an Air Force
835:How Not to Run an Air Force
779:How Not to Run an Air Force
757:How Not to Run an Air Force
567:No. 36 (Transport) Squadron
325:official history of the war
321:No. 2 (Training) Group
317:No. 1 (Training) Group
10:
1659:
1587:North-Western Area Command
1582:North-Eastern Area Command
1375:Gillison, Douglas (1962).
1358:Royal Australian Air Force
1255:Royal Australian Air Force
1251:"Air Force Training Group"
1110:RAAF College & Academy
892:Royal Australian Air Force
849:Royal Australian Air Force
821:Royal Australian Air Force
743:Royal Australian Air Force
725:Royal Australian Air Force
358:, led by Air Vice Marshal
237:Royal Australian Air Force
217:
160:Royal Australian Air Force
63:Royal Australian Air Force
1567:
1296:Ashworth, Norman (2000).
1123:"Air Vice-Marshals (L–Z)"
474:, from 1948 to 1950, and
271:, protection of adjacent
103:
98:
90:
80:
68:
58:
50:
42:
28:
23:
1521:(Ph. D thesis). Sydney:
1468:Stephens, Alan (2006) .
1157:Air Marshals of the RAAF
1127:Air Marshals of the RAAF
1028:World War 2 Nominal Roll
1011:A Critical Vulnerability
665:
651:Seaplane Training Flight
533:Air Force Training Group
208:Air Force Training Group
1491:Stevens, David (2005).
1474:Oxford University Press
1444:Stephens, Alan (1995).
1383:Australian War Memorial
1330:Oxford University Press
1084:The Private Air Marshal
468:RAAF Station Point Cook
433:Post-war reorganisation
206:, which in 2006 became
1515:Wilson, David (2003).
1398:Helson, Peter (2010).
641:RAAF Station Rathmines
448:Chief of the Air Staff
442:
418:German submarine
371:anti-submarine warfare
339:
281:Air Officer Commanding
232:
194:and protection of the
1602:Southern Area Command
1592:Northern Area Command
997:Air War Against Japan
966:Air War Against Japan
951:Air War Against Japan
907:Air War Against Japan
864:Air War Against Japan
619:RAAF Station Canberra
592:RAAF Station Richmond
557:RAAF Station Laverton
440:
426:British Pacific Fleet
391:RAAF Station Laverton
337:
279:. Each was led by an
277:aerial reconnaissance
230:
192:aerial reconnaissance
152:Southern Area Command
74:Aerial reconnaissance
24:Southern Area Command
1607:Western Area Command
1577:Eastern Area Command
1572:Central Area Command
1347:Frost, R.E. (1991).
1214:, pp. 73–76, 462–463
495:Maintenance Commands
1328:. South Melbourne:
759:, pp. xix–xx, 27–29
537:force element group
517:Operational Command
450:, Air Vice Marshal
182:. Headquartered in
154:was one of several
1561:RAAF area commands
1073:, pp. 11–12, 72–73
880:, pp. xxi, 134–135
443:
340:
309:Adrian "King" Cole
233:
1615:
1614:
1483:978-0-19555-541-7
1460:978-0-644-42803-3
1414:978-1-920800-50-5
1367:978-0-646-08518-0
1339:978-0-19-551784-2
529:Logistics Command
504:Maintenance Group
476:Alan Charlesworth
295:and the southern
259:, Southern Area,
210:, a component of
146:
145:
140:Alan Charlesworth
1650:
1597:Northern Command
1554:
1547:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1371:
1355:
1343:
1316:
1304:
1284:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1261:on 8 August 2017
1257:. Archived from
1247:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1187:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1034:. Archived from
1024:"Eaton, Charles"
1020:
1014:
1007:
1001:
992:
983:
976:
970:
961:
955:
946:
940:
933:
927:
920:
911:
902:
896:
887:
881:
874:
868:
859:
853:
844:
838:
831:
825:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
797:The Courier-Mail
788:
782:
775:
760:
753:
747:
738:
729:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
699:
691:
682:
675:
393:, Victoria; and
212:RAAF Air Command
204:Training Command
165:
37:
33:
21:
20:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1563:
1558:
1508:
1497:
1484:
1461:
1450:
1415:
1404:
1368:
1353:
1340:
1320:Dennis, Peter;
1313:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1038:on 3 March 2016
1022:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1004:
993:
986:
977:
973:
962:
958:
947:
943:
934:
930:
921:
914:
903:
899:
888:
884:
875:
871:
860:
856:
845:
841:
832:
828:
817:
813:
803:
801:
790:
789:
785:
776:
763:
754:
750:
739:
732:
721:
717:
707:
705:
697:
693:
692:
685:
676:
672:
668:
663:
549:order of battle
545:
543:Order of battle
521:Support Command
513:
489:(operational),
435:
367:maritime patrol
293:South Australia
249:New South Wales
225:
220:
180:New South Wales
176:South Australia
163:
149:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
105:
75:
73:
38:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1488:
1482:
1465:
1459:
1441:
1423:Odgers, George
1419:
1413:
1395:
1372:
1366:
1344:
1338:
1317:
1311:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1272:
1242:
1236:Dennis et al,
1229:
1216:
1203:
1174:
1163:on 1 June 2011
1144:
1133:on 1 June 2011
1114:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1015:
1002:
984:
971:
956:
941:
928:
912:
897:
882:
869:
854:
839:
826:
811:
783:
761:
748:
730:
715:
683:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:
655:
654:
653:
648:
638:
637:
636:
631:
626:
616:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
589:
586:
577:
571:
570:
569:
564:
553:
544:
541:
512:
509:
483:Donald Hardman
434:
431:
401:fighters from
399:P-40 Kittyhawk
224:
221:
219:
216:
162:(RAAF) during
158:raised by the
147:
144:
143:
107:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1655:
1644:
1643:RAAF commands
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1507:0-642-29625-1
1503:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:Grey, Jeffrey
1318:
1314:
1312:0-642-26550-X
1308:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1283:, pp. 299–300
1282:
1276:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1240:, pp. 150–151
1239:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1207:
1191:
1184:
1178:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1099:, pp. 68, 462
1098:
1092:
1086:, pp. 321–325
1085:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1059:
1053:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1006:
1000:
999:, pp. 351–354
998:
991:
989:
981:
975:
969:
967:
960:
954:
952:
945:
938:
932:
926:, pp. 144–145
925:
919:
917:
910:
908:
901:
895:
894:, pp. 585–588
893:
886:
879:
873:
867:
865:
858:
852:
850:
843:
836:
830:
824:
822:
815:
799:
798:
793:
787:
781:, pp. 302–304
780:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
758:
752:
746:
744:
737:
735:
728:
726:
719:
703:
696:
690:
688:
681:, pp. 111–112
680:
674:
670:
660:
656:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
635:
634:Survey Flight
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
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1381:. Canberra:
1377:
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1349:
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1263:. Retrieved
1259:the original
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1194:. Retrieved
1189:
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1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
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866:, pp. 15–16
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701:
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464:RAAF College
452:George Jones
444:
419:
415:
364:
360:Bill Bostock
356:RAAF Command
348:Eastern Area
341:
329:Frank Bladin
313:
285:
261:Western Area
257:Central Area
234:
223:World War II
200:
164:World War II
151:
150:
120:Frank Bladin
94:World War II
18:
1227:, pp. 76–77
1112:, pp. 6, 45
982:, pp. 73–74
939:, pp. 79–80
745:, pp. 91–92
727:, pp. 66–67
551:comprised:
525:Air Command
395:No. 86
387:Avro Ansons
383:No. 67
269:air defence
188:air defence
115:Adrian Cole
91:Engagements
81:Garrison/HQ
72:Air defence
1622:Categories
1472:. London:
1290:References
1279:Ashworth,
1225:Going Solo
1223:Stephens,
1212:Going Solo
1210:Stephens,
1190:Pathfinder
1097:Going Solo
1095:Stephens,
1071:Going Solo
1069:Stephens,
1056:Ashworth,
922:Stephens,
889:Gillison,
876:Ashworth,
846:Gillison,
833:Ashworth,
818:Gillison,
777:Ashworth,
755:Ashworth,
740:Gillison,
722:Gillison,
702:Pathfinder
677:Stephens,
584:Bairnsdale
379:Bairnsdale
305:Joe Hewitt
106:commanders
99:Commanders
51:Allegiance
1437:246580191
1425:(1968) .
1009:Stevens,
909:, pp. 4–6
659:Newcastle
511:Aftermath
397:, flying
273:sea lanes
241:Melbourne
196:sea lanes
184:Melbourne
142:(1951–53)
137:(1948–50)
127:(1944–45)
117:(1940–41)
85:Melbourne
54:Australia
1196:16 March
1082:Helson,
1060:, p. 262
1042:16 March
1013:, p. 269
994:Odgers,
978:Wilson,
968:, p. 140
963:Odgers,
953:, p. 141
948:Odgers,
935:Wilson,
904:Odgers,
861:Odgers,
851:, p. 473
823:, p. 112
804:16 March
708:16 March
499:de facto
491:Training
297:Riverina
289:Tasmania
245:Victoria
172:Tasmania
168:Victoria
1391:2000369
1265:10 July
1167:20 July
1137:20 July
1108:Frost,
389:out of
218:History
104:Notable
46:1940–53
1504:
1480:
1457:
1435:
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1364:
1336:
1309:
575:Cressy
493:, and
403:Gawler
275:, and
263:, and
132:(1945)
122:(1941)
112:(1940)
59:Branch
43:Active
1498:(PDF)
1451:(PDF)
1405:(PDF)
1354:(PDF)
1303:(PDF)
1186:(PDF)
698:(PDF)
666:Notes
420:U-862
1502:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1433:OCLC
1409:ISBN
1387:OCLC
1362:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1267:2015
1198:2019
1169:2015
1139:2015
1044:2019
806:2019
710:2019
535:, a
487:Home
416:The
369:and
247:and
69:Role
377:at
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