918:, received an anonymous letter alleging that Cole had become drunk and lost control at a mess meeting on 8 November. Investigating the matter, Jones was unable to establish whether or not Cole had been drunk but was satisfied that he had not behaved appropriately, and issued him a warning without charging or otherwise disciplining him. Under pressure from the Federal government, Jones dismissed Cole from the position of AMP and posted him to Ceylon in January 1945 as RAAF Liaison Officer to
33:
530:
618:
1000:, are named for Adrian Cole. His decorations were held by the Naval and Military Club, Melbourne, where he had been a long-standing member. In July 2009, following the club's dissolution, the medals were to be auctioned along with other memorabilia. This action was challenged by Cole's family, who argued that his decorations were only on loan to the club, and should be donated to the
931:
439:
813:
496:
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. With another officer he attacked and disorganised six enemy machines that were about to attack our cavalry with bombs. The engagement was continued until all six machines were forced to return to their lines. His skill and courage on all occasions have
607:
On 7th
October this officer carried out a most successful flying raid on enemy railway lines and stations. The success of the attack was largely owing to his cool and determined leadership, and our freedom from casualties was mainly due to the methodical manner in which he collected and reorganised
959:, regarding post-war command prospects, Air Vice Marshal Jones had assessed Cole as having failed to display "certain of those qualities expected to be possessed by senior officers of such rank". In any case, his role overseas was redundant. Cole, for his part, later wrote to the Melbourne
666:, Victoria, from 1926 to 1929. The first Citizens Air Force (reserve) pilots' course took place during Cole's tenure at No. 1 FTS; although twenty-four accidents occurred, injuries were minor, leading him to remark at the graduation ceremony that the students were either made of
954:
Cole was summarily retired from the RAAF in 1946, along with several other senior commanders and veterans of World War I, primarily to make way for the advancement of younger and equally capable officers. In an earlier minute to the
Minister for Air,
697:. Provision of the RAAF's radio facilities and technicians was considered a boon for contestants, though Cole later recorded that his role involved "twenty months' hard work, without pay ... with loads of scurrilous and other criticism". Promoted to
599:. During the raid he successfully bombed a goods engine and a troop train, and put several anti-aircraft batteries out of action, before leading his formation back to base at low level. The announcement and accompanying citation for his decoration was
922:. Cole served in this role until the end of the war, taking part in negotiations for the Japanese capitulation and acting as Australia's senior representative at the formal surrender ceremony in Singapore on 12 September 1945.
741:
As part of the RAAF's reorganisation following the outbreak of World War II in
September 1939, No. 2 Group was formed in Sydney on 20 November, with Cole in command. The group controlled Air Force units in
789:. In doing so, he was seriously wounded in the jaw and upper body when German fighters strafed the ship; he required plastic surgery and spent several weeks recuperating. His gallantry during the action earned him the
645:
in March 1921, becoming one of its original twenty-one officers. On 30 November, he married his cousin
Katherine Cole in St Peter's Chapel at Melbourne Grammar School; the couple had two sons and two daughters.
2674:
980:
that year. Cole stated that his candidacy was "an endeavour to bring some sense and stability to
Government administration" but was unsuccessful, and Drakeford retained the seat. Cole subsequently served as a
883:
carried out raids to destroy
Japanese bases and aircraft, and divert enemy forces from Allied columns. Through March and April 1944, Cole had thirteen squadrons under his control, and was supporting
968:
Ranked substantive air commodore and honorary air vice marshal, Cole was officially discharged from the RAAF on 17 April 1946. He resented being forcibly retired, and stood for election as the
2126:
965:
that he considered the RAAF's administration during World War II to be "weak", and that as a consequence he felt "a lot happier to serve most of the War with the Royal Air Force".
855:
for reinforcements as necessary. During August and
September, he reduced regular reconnaissance missions to "increase bombing activity to the limit", following a request from General
2669:
2664:
2714:
608:
the machines after the raid. He himself displayed marked initiative and courage in attacking troops and other objectives. Since May Capt. Cole has destroyed four hostile machines.
2194:
The
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914β1918 (11th edition): Volume VIII β The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914β1918
482:
attacked six enemy aircraft that were threatening to bomb Allied cavalry, scattering their formation and chasing them back to their own lines. Both airmen were awarded the
2100:
714:
505:
over Tel el Sheria when he was hit by ground fire and forced to crash land behind enemy lines; after setting his aircraft alight he was picked up and rescued by
Captain
2689:
595:
for his actions on 7 October 1918, when he led No. 2 Squadron through "a tornado of anti-aircraft fire" in a major assault on transport infrastructure in
993:
on 14 February 1966. Survived by his wife and four children, he was buried in
Camperdown Cemetery, Victoria, following a funeral at RAAF Base Laverton.
840:. Cole found the command in "good shape" but considered its air defence capability inadequate, recommending augmentation by long-range fighters such as the
2704:
2679:
836:, Northern Territory, he was responsible for regional air defence, reconnaissance, protection of Allied shipping and, later, offensive operations in the
568:
on 19 August, Cole shot down two German fighters and narrowly avoided being shot down himself immediately afterwards, when he was attacked by five
2699:
513:, Cole and another pilot suffered engine seizures while undertaking a similar rescue of a downed comrade; all three airmen were forced to walk through
370:, Northern Territory, and held a series of overseas posts in North Africa, England, Northern Ireland, and Ceylon. As Forward Air Controller during the
2006:
914:(AMP) in October, but was removed soon afterwards following an incident at RAAF Headquarters, Melbourne. The Chief of the Air Staff, Air Vice Marshal
1693:
470:. He took part in an early example of Allied air-sea cooperation on 25 February, directing French naval fire against the coastal town of
1213:
1933:
1889:
1867:
1842:
1817:
1756:
1731:
1554:
1519:
1911:
718:
637:
to a height of 27,000 feet (8,200 m), setting an Australian altitude record that stood for more than ten years. He transferred to the
296:
259:
1774:
1445:
1423:
1401:
1353:
1312:
1247:
1195:
1105:
2684:
592:
348:
308:
271:
2694:
709:, New South Wales, on 20 April 1936. The new headquarters, which had been formed from elements of two of the base's lodger units,
222:
1463:
1265:
2709:
2446:
717:, supplanted an earlier arrangement where the CO of No. 3 Squadron had doubled as the station commander. Cole was appointed a
244:
2062:
1156:
685:
and was collectively responsible for control and administration of the RAAF. In March 1932, Cole accepted an invitation from the
2090:
2227:
2042:
806:
328:
205:
183:
2504:
Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915β1920 (Supplement)
556:, he was credited with destroying or sending out of control ten enemy aircraft between July and October 1918, making him an
2618:
911:
729:
in London the following year. He returned to RAAF Station Laverton as CO in February 1939, taking over from Group Captain
1330:
1008:
deliberated on the case, the parties involved negotiated a settlement whereby Cole's medals were transferred to the AWM.
2243:
817:
576:. On 24 September, he led into battle a patrol of fifteen S.E.5s that destroyed or damaged eight German fighters over
2659:
2589:
2530:
2511:
2492:
2473:
2454:
2431:
2382:
2256:
2181:
2162:
2139:
825:
722:
659:
629:, the short-lived successor to the Australian Flying Corps, in January 1920. On 17 June, accompanied by Captain
363:
165:
625:
Returning to Australia in February 1919, Cole briefly spent time as a civilian before accepting a commission in the
2334:
Australia in the War of 1939β1945: Series Three (Air) Volume III β Air War Against Germany and Italy 1939β1943
977:
726:
210:
2611:
2357:
2248:
506:
423:
754:, which supplanted No. 2 Group, when it was established in the new year. In September 1941, he was sent to
2485:
Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces, 1915β1920
682:
677:
from 1929 until his appointment as Air Member for Supply (AMS) in January 1933. The AMS occupied a seat on the
442:
Lieutenant Cole in a No. 1 Squadron Martinsyde "Elephant" for photographic reconnaissance, Palestine, 1917
2296:
849:
1224:
2003:
546:
475:
467:
462:
in June and began his pilot training in August. By the beginning of 1917, he was flying reconnaissance and
188:
157:
2269:
Australia in the War of 1939β1945: Series Three (Air) Volume I β Royal Australian Air Force 1939β1942
986:
943:
915:
868:
790:
751:
694:
553:
375:
336:
300:
263:
227:
195:
1098:, a neighbouring suburb of Glen Iris, has also been given as Cole's birthplace, for example in Cutlack,
1687:
969:
833:
651:
638:
479:
419:
367:
316:
312:
101:
2406:
Australia in the War of 1939β1945: Series Three (Air) Volume II β Air War Against Japan 1943β1945
2315:
Australia in the War of 1939β1945: Series Three (Air) Volume IV β Air Power Over Europe 1944β1945
2352:
2067:
1005:
880:
674:
145:
407:
2238:
1791:
1654:
1286:
1210:
663:
2273:
2219:
1273:
1001:
973:
935:
919:
686:
427:
320:
1927:
1905:
1883:
1861:
1836:
1811:
1750:
1725:
1548:
1513:
422:, serving with the 55th (Collingwood) Infantry Regiment. He resigned his commission to join the
1439:
1417:
1395:
1347:
1306:
1241:
1189:
1099:
961:
798:
767:
755:
538:
518:
411:
403:
2174:
Soldiers in Politics: The Impact of the Military on Australian Political Life and Institutions
1771:
782:
on 19 August, responsible for co-ordinating Allied air cover off the French coast aboard
771:
690:
678:
655:
1480:
2654:
2649:
2198:
845:
654:, returning to Australia in 1925 to become Director of Personnel and Training. Promoted to
626:
415:
354:"King" Cole rose to the position of Air Member for Supply in 1933 and gained promotion to
8:
990:
888:
876:
837:
710:
630:
573:
542:
447:
391:
379:
332:
324:
232:
134:
129:
63:
1460:
1262:
509:. On 26 June, following an eight-plane raid on Turkish Fourth Army headquarters in
2629:
2554:
1796:
1659:
1485:
1291:
1153:
884:
759:
706:
702:
451:
382:
following his retirement from the RAAF in 1946. He died in 1966 at the age of seventy.
359:
281:
150:
2600:
2526:
2507:
2488:
2469:
2450:
2427:
2410:
2388:
2378:
2361:
2338:
2319:
2300:
2277:
2252:
2223:
2202:
2177:
2158:
2135:
1095:
907:
900:
892:
864:
856:
642:
459:
237:
2443:
Units of the Royal Australian Air Force: A Concise History. Volume 8: Training Units
2570:
2154:
982:
956:
802:
775:
763:
549:
514:
502:
463:
289:
119:
2404:
2332:
2313:
2267:
2192:
2037:
2046:
2010:
1937:
1915:
1893:
1871:
1846:
1821:
1778:
1772:
Recommendation for Adrian Trevor Cole to be awarded a Distinguished Service Order
1760:
1735:
1697:
1558:
1523:
1467:
1449:
1427:
1405:
1357:
1334:
1316:
1269:
1251:
1228:
1217:
1199:
1160:
1109:
872:
852:
783:
743:
647:
1461:
Recommendation for Adrian Trevor Cole to be awarded a Distinguished Flying Cross
860:
841:
667:
600:
501:
The day after the action that earned him the Military Cross, Cole was flying a
488:
483:
344:
311:(19 June 1895 β 14 February 1966) was a senior commander in the
304:
267:
1327:
2643:
2414:
2400:
2365:
2304:
2206:
997:
816:
Air Vice Marshal Cole (left) as Air Officer Commanding North-Western Area at
747:
730:
698:
358:
in 1935. The following year he was appointed the first commanding officer of
355:
2392:
581:
2581:
2342:
2323:
2281:
2213:
829:
996:
Cole Street and the Cole Street Conservation Precinct at Point Cook Base,
2290:
779:
585:
569:
402:
and doctor Robert Cole and his wife Helen (nΓ©e Hake). He was educated at
371:
215:
2675:
Australian recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
529:
486:
for their actions; Cole's citation was published in a supplement to the
2426:. Barton, Australian Capital Territory: The Defence Housing Authority.
939:
930:
634:
577:
565:
557:
340:
510:
438:
399:
395:
80:
32:
1263:
Recommendation for Adrian Trevor Cole to be awarded a Military Cross
896:
537:
Promoted to captain in August 1917, Cole was posted to France as a
2501:
2482:
2377:. Fyshwyck, Australian Capital Territory: Aerospace Publications.
2214:
Dennis, Peter; Grey, Jeffrey; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (2008) .
343:, credited with victories over ten enemy aircraft, and earned the
2095:
812:
1221:
414:. When World War I broke out in August 1914, Cole gained a
947:
848:
already on his strength, and the possibility of calling on the
561:
478:. On 20 April, Cole and fellow squadron member Lieutenant
458:
on 16 March 1916, bound for Egypt. He was commissioned a
844:. He nevertheless had to make do with the three squadrons of
596:
471:
2502:
Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell (1996).
2483:
Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell (1990).
824:
In May 1943, Cole returned to Australia, taking over as AOC
545:(also known until 1918 as No. 68 Squadron RFC). Flying
426:
on 28 January 1916, intending to become a pilot in the
319:
at the outbreak of World War I, he transferred to the
793:, the announcement being published in a supplement to the
895:. In May, he directed bombing from North-Western Area on
617:
533:
Cole in a No. 2 Squadron S.E.5, Lille, November 1918
2670:
Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
2665:
Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
2128:
How Not to Run an Air Force! Volume One β Narrative
1623:
1621:
1568:
1566:
859:
to provide all available support for Allied assaults on
778:
in May 1942, he served as Forward Air Controller of the
2715:
Royal Australian Air Force air marshals of World War II
2440:
2013:
at World War 2 Nominal roll. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
1618:
1563:
906:
Cole handed over North-Western Area to Air Commodore
1856:
1854:
1831:
1829:
1337:
at Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
801:(AOC) RAF Northern Ireland, with the acting rank of
797:
on 2 October 1942. The same month, he was made
2216:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
2176:. St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
1781:
at Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
1470:
at Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
1137:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
2468:. RAAF Base Richmond: Royal Australian Air Force.
2424:The Heritage Homes of the Australian Defence Force
2038:The Heritage Homes of the Australian Defence Force
621:Cole deputy chaired the 1934 MacRobertson Air Race
374:in 1942, he was wounded in action and awarded the
2690:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
1958:
1851:
1826:
1067:
670:or had learned how to crash "moderately safely".
351:. In 1921, he was a founding member of the RAAF.
2641:
910:in September 1944. He took up an appointment as
650:Cole was posted to England in 1923β24 to attend
450:(also known until 1918 as No. 67 Squadron,
2561:Air Officer Commanding RAF in Northern Ireland
2421:
2171:
2148:
1947:
1945:
1971:
1171:
1169:
972:candidate for Drakeford's seat, the Victorian
2288:
2244:Australian Dictionary of Biography: Volume 13
1149:
1147:
1145:
385:
1942:
1745:
1743:
1163:at The AIF Project. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
719:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
260:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
2705:People educated at Melbourne Grammar School
2680:Australian recipients of the Military Cross
2134:. Canberra: RAAF Air Power Studies Centre.
1800:(Supplement). 2 October 1942. p. 4331.
1720:
1718:
1295:(Supplement). 14 August 1917. p. 8389.
1166:
934:Cole (far left) as RAAF Liaison Officer to
454:), Cole departed Melbourne aboard HMAT A67
16:Royal Australian Air Force senior commander
2091:"Truce in battle over flying ace's medals"
1142:
805:, though the command was described in the
31:
2700:People educated at Geelong Grammar School
2523:The Royal Australian Air Force: A History
2330:
2311:
2239:"Cole, Adrian Lindley Trevor (1895β1966)"
1740:
701:in January 1935, he became the inaugural
37:Lieutenant Adrian Cole in Palestine, 1917
2520:
2463:
2447:Australian Government Publishing Service
2265:
2124:
1790:
1715:
1663:(Supplement). 11 May 1937. p. 3088.
1653:
1479:
1285:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1024:
1022:
1020:
929:
925:
811:
807:official history of Australia in the war
693:from England to Australia, to celebrate
689:to serve as Deputy Chairman of the 1934
616:
528:
437:
2190:
2088:
2082:
2060:
1675:Units of the Royal Australian Air Force
1211:Australian Naval Aviation β Part 1
2642:
2399:
2372:
2056:
2054:
725:of 11 May 1937, and attended the
2409:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
2337:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
2318:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
2236:
1222:Naval Historical Society of Australia
1114:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1017:
2349:
2103:from the original on 4 November 2012
2525:. London: Oxford University Press.
2051:
612:
497:been worthy of the greatest praise.
362:. During World War II, he led
13:
2685:Australian World War I flying aces
1062:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1035:
989:. He died in Melbourne of chronic
818:Adelaide River, Northern Territory
766:, where he helped establish a new
707:Headquarters RAAF Station Richmond
572:that were being pursued by Allied
360:Headquarters RAAF Station Richmond
14:
2726:
2695:Military personnel from Melbourne
1752:Air War Against Germany and Italy
1328:AWM Collection Record: P01034.050
660:No. 1 Flying Training School
2441:RAAF Historical Section (1995).
2061:Hornery, Andrew (11 July 2009).
1489:. 7 February 1919. p. 2037.
750:in December, and took charge of
524:
2710:People from Glen Iris, Victoria
2172:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1996).
2149:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1991).
2089:Gregory, Peter (21 July 2009).
2029:
2016:
1997:
1984:
1920:
1898:
1876:
1804:
1784:
1765:
1702:
1680:
1667:
1647:
1634:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1541:
1528:
1506:
1493:
1473:
1454:
1432:
1410:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1340:
1321:
1299:
1279:
1256:
1234:
746:. Cole was raised to temporary
736:
410:, where he was a member of the
1979:The Royal Australian Air Force
1613:The Royal Australian Air Force
1587:The Royal Australian Air Force
1204:
1182:
1177:The Royal Australian Air Force
1089:
776:Headquarters No. 11 Group
433:
162:RAF Northern Ireland (1942β43)
1:
2422:Phillips, Peter, ed. (1996).
2297:University of New South Wales
2218:. South Melbourne, Victoria:
2118:
1383:Above the Trenches Supplement
762:No. 235 Wing RAF of the
517:before being picked up by an
2350:Knox, Errol G., ed. (1935).
189:Sinai and Palestine campaign
7:
2358:The Herald and Weekly Times
2353:Who's Who in Australia 1935
2004:Cole, Adrian Lindley Trevor
1710:How Not to Run an Air Force
1441:The Australian Flying Corps
1419:The Australian Flying Corps
1397:The Australian Flying Corps
1349:The Australian Flying Corps
1308:The Australian Flying Corps
1243:The Australian Flying Corps
1191:The Australian Flying Corps
1101:The Australian Flying Corps
1084:Who's Who in Australia 1935
985:with Pacific Insurance and
791:Distinguished Service Order
681:, which was chaired by the
503:Martinsyde G.100 "Elephant"
378:. Cole served on corporate
376:Distinguished Service Order
264:Distinguished Service Order
228:North Western Area campaign
10:
2731:
2266:Gillison, Douglas (1962).
2249:Melbourne University Press
2241:. In Ritchie, John (ed.).
1727:Royal Australian Air Force
1689:Royal Australian Air Force
1550:Royal Australian Air Force
1515:Royal Australian Air Force
826:North-Western Area Command
772:No. 459 Squadron RAAF
652:RAF Staff College, Andover
639:Royal Australian Air Force
593:Distinguished Flying Cross
420:Australian Military Forces
386:Early life and World War I
364:North-Western Area Command
349:Distinguished Flying Cross
313:Royal Australian Air Force
293:Adrian Lindley Trevor Cole
272:Distinguished Flying Cross
223:South West Pacific theatre
166:North-Western Area Command
102:Royal Australian Air Force
25:Adrian Lindley Trevor Cole
2625:
2616:
2607:
2596:
2586:
2577:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2545:
2125:Ashworth, Norman (2000).
2068:The Sydney Morning Herald
2045:30 September 2009 at the
1914:23 September 2012 at the
1673:RAAF Historical Section,
1276:. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
1231:. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
1006:Supreme Court of Victoria
942:(centre) and Air Marshal
938:, with Air Chief Marshal
774:. Posted to England with
715:No. 2 Aircraft Depot
603:on 8 February 1919:
424:Australian Imperial Force
277:
255:
173:
141:
125:
115:
107:
95:
87:
70:
50:
42:
30:
23:
2660:Australian Army officers
2619:Air Member for Personnel
2521:Stephens, Alan (2006) .
2464:Roylance, Derek (1991).
2331:Herington, John (1954).
2312:Herington, John (1963).
2191:Cutlack, F. M. (1941) .
1011:
912:Air Member for Personnel
727:Imperial Defence College
492:on 16 August 1917:
408:Melbourne Grammar School
390:Adrian Cole was born in
245:South East Asian theatre
2588:Air Officer Commanding
2506:. London: Grub Street.
2487:. London: Grub Street.
2373:Newton, Dennis (1996).
2274:Australian War Memorial
2220:Oxford University Press
1274:Australian War Memorial
1216:13 October 2009 at the
1002:Australian War Memorial
974:Division of Maribyrnong
936:South East Asia Command
920:South East Asia Command
687:Lord Mayor of Melbourne
664:RAAF Station Point Cook
543:No. 2 Squadron AFC
428:Australian Flying Corps
321:Australian Flying Corps
2295:(PhD thesis). Sydney:
2289:Helson, Peter (2006).
1522:7 October 2015 at the
951:
821:
799:Air Officer Commanding
768:anti-submarine warfare
683:Chief of the Air Staff
658:, he was in charge of
622:
610:
534:
519:Australian Light Horse
499:
443:
404:Geelong Grammar School
323:in 1916 and flew with
206:Middle Eastern theatre
184:Middle Eastern theatre
2237:Eaton, Brian (1993).
2199:Angus & Robertson
1929:Air War Against Japan
1907:Air War Against Japan
1885:Air War Against Japan
1870:27 April 2015 at the
1863:Air War Against Japan
1845:27 April 2015 at the
1838:Air War Against Japan
1813:Air Power Over Europe
1333:11 March 2012 at the
1159:16 April 2009 at the
933:
926:Retirement and legacy
885:amphibious operations
867:. North-Western Area
815:
695:Melbourne's Centenary
691:MacRobertson Air Race
675:RAAF Station Laverton
673:Cole held command of
620:
605:
591:Cole was awarded the
532:
494:
441:
158:Southern Area Command
155:No. 2 Group (1939β40)
151:RAAF Station Richmond
146:RAAF Station Laverton
2292:Ten Years at the Top
2024:Soldiers in Politics
2009:4 March 2016 at the
1992:Ten Years at the Top
1966:Ten Years at the Top
1953:Ten Years at the Top
1936:12 July 2015 at the
1892:12 July 2015 at the
1820:2 April 2015 at the
1777:5 March 2016 at the
1759:5 March 2016 at the
1734:5 March 2016 at the
1696:13 July 2015 at the
1557:2 April 2015 at the
1466:5 March 2016 at the
1448:21 June 2009 at the
1426:21 June 2009 at the
1404:21 June 2009 at the
1356:21 June 2009 at the
1315:21 June 2009 at the
1268:5 March 2016 at the
1250:21 June 2009 at the
1227:15 July 2009 at the
1198:21 June 2009 at the
1108:21 June 2009 at the
752:Central Area Command
627:Australian Air Corps
480:Roy Maxwell Drummond
315:(RAAF). Joining the
2375:Australian Air Aces
1030:Australian Air Aces
991:respiratory disease
838:New Guinea campaign
828:from Air Commodore
711:No. 3 Squadron
631:Hippolyte De La Rue
468:Sinai and Palestine
448:No. 1 Squadron
380:boards of directors
333:No. 2 Squadron
325:No. 1 Squadron
233:New Guinea campaign
2630:Frederick Scherger
2590:North-Western Area
2555:John Cole-Hamilton
1797:The London Gazette
1660:The London Gazette
1486:The London Gazette
1370:Above the Trenches
1292:The London Gazette
1154:Adrian Trevor Cole
952:
946:(far right), near
832:in July. Based in
822:
809:as a "backwater".
760:Officer Commanding
723:Coronation Honours
703:commanding officer
623:
535:
474:by radio from his
452:Royal Flying Corps
444:
135:No. 2 Squadron AFC
130:No. 1 Squadron AFC
2636:
2635:
2626:Succeeded by
2610:Air Vice Marshal
2601:Alan Charlesworth
2597:Succeeded by
2569:Air Vice Marshal
2567:Succeeded by
2553:Air Vice Marshal
2546:Military offices
2466:Air Base Richmond
2229:978-0-19-551784-2
2155:Allen & Unwin
2151:The Third Brother
2063:"Air Force Gongs"
2022:Coulthard-Clark,
1865:, pp. 111β112,121
1642:Air Base Richmond
1629:The Third Brother
1627:Coulthard-Clark,
1600:The Third Brother
1598:Coulthard-Clark,
1574:The Third Brother
1572:Coulthard-Clark,
1536:The Third Brother
1534:Coulthard-Clark,
1501:The Third Brother
1499:Coulthard-Clark,
944:Sir Hugh Saunders
908:Alan Charlesworth
901:Operation Transom
857:Douglas MacArthur
643:flight lieutenant
460:second lieutenant
287:
286:
238:Operation Transom
2722:
2612:William Anderson
2608:Preceded by
2578:Preceded by
2571:Donald Stevenson
2551:Preceded by
2543:
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978:federal election
957:Arthur Drakeford
950:, c. August 1945
820:, September 1943
803:air vice marshal
764:Desert Air Force
613:Between the wars
574:Bristol Fighters
570:Fokker Triplanes
539:flight commander
507:Richard Williams
290:Air Vice Marshal
282:Company director
211:European theatre
169:
120:Air Vice Marshal
98:
77:
74:14 February 1966
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58:
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1367:
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1358:Wayback Machine
1345:
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1326:
1322:
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1310:, pp. 63, 66β67
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869:B-24 Liberators
853:Fifth Air Force
744:New South Wales
739:
662:(No. 1 FTS) at
648:Squadron Leader
615:
584:, claiming one
527:
436:
388:
339:. He became an
278:Other work
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1013:
1010:
1004:(AWM). As the
987:Guinea Airways
940:Sir Keith Park
927:
924:
842:P-38 Lightning
795:London Gazette
738:
735:
656:wing commander
614:
611:
560:. In a single
526:
523:
489:London Gazette
484:Military Cross
435:
432:
394:, a suburb of
387:
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345:Military Cross
285:
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78:(aged 70)
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52:
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9:
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2556:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2534:
2532:0-19-555541-4
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2513:1-898697-39-6
2509:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2494:0-948817-19-4
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2475:0-646-05212-8
2471:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2456:0-644-42792-2
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2433:0-642-25993-3
2429:
2425:
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2408:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2384:1-875671-25-0
2380:
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2367:
2363:
2359:
2356:. Melbourne:
2355:
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2258:0-522-84512-6
2254:
2250:
2247:. Melbourne:
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2240:
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2221:
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2200:
2196:
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2183:1-86448-185-4
2179:
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2166:
2164:0-04-442307-1
2160:
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2143:
2141:0-642-26550-X
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2025:
2019:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1987:
1981:, pp. 179β181
1980:
1974:
1968:, pp. 234β237
1967:
1961:
1955:, pp. 187β190
1954:
1948:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:, pp. 215β219
1886:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:, pp. 104β105
1839:
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1721:
1719:
1712:, pp. 302β304
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1677:, pp. 144β145
1676:
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1644:, pp. 46, 113
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1444:
1443:, pp. 365β367
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1420:
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749:
748:air commodore
745:
734:
732:
731:Henry Wrigley
728:
724:
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712:
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699:group captain
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619:
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594:
589:
588:for himself.
587:
583:
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559:
555:
554:Western Front
551:
548:
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531:
525:Western Front
522:
520:
516:
515:no man's land
512:
508:
504:
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476:B.E.2 biplane
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356:group captain
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202:World War II
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196:Western Front
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108:Service years
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73:
69:
65:
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
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2617:
2587:
2582:Frank Bladin
2560:
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2522:
2503:
2484:
2465:
2445:. Canberra:
2442:
2423:
2405:
2374:
2351:
2333:
2314:
2291:
2272:. Canberra:
2268:
2242:
2215:
2193:
2173:
2150:
2127:
2105:. Retrieved
2094:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2066:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2018:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1928:
1922:
1906:
1900:
1884:
1878:
1862:
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1812:
1806:
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1206:
1190:
1184:
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1136:
1100:
1091:
1083:
1061:
1029:
995:
967:
960:
953:
916:George Jones
905:
877:Beaufighters
830:Frank Bladin
823:
794:
785:
756:North Africa
740:
737:World War II
672:
668:India rubber
633:, he flew a
624:
606:
590:
536:
500:
495:
487:
466:missions in
455:
445:
389:
353:
292:
288:
180:World War I
174:Battles/wars
76:(1966-02-14)
61:19 June 1895
18:
2655:1966 deaths
2650:1895 births
1810:Herington,
1792:"No. 35729"
1749:Herington,
1691:, pp. 66β67
1655:"No. 34396"
1481:"No. 31170"
1287:"No. 30234"
1193:, pp. 52β54
899:as part of
780:Dieppe Raid
586:Pfalz D.III
434:Middle East
412:cadet corps
372:Dieppe Raid
329:Middle East
216:Dieppe Raid
43:Nickname(s)
2644:Categories
2594:1943β1944
2564:1942β1943
2197:. Sydney:
2119:References
2035:Phillips,
1977:Stephens,
1724:Gillison,
1708:Ashworth,
1686:Gillison,
1640:Roylance,
1611:Stephens,
1585:Stephens,
1547:Gillison,
1512:Gillison,
1175:Stephens,
582:PΓ©renchies
578:Haubourdin
566:Lys Valley
446:Posted to
416:commission
88:Allegiance
83:, Victoria
66:, Victoria
57:1895-06-19
2415:246580191
2403:(1968) .
2366:220708478
2305:225531223
2207:220900299
2041:, p. 46]
1438:Cutlack,
1416:Cutlack,
1394:Cutlack,
1346:Cutlack,
1305:Cutlack,
1240:Cutlack,
1188:Cutlack,
976:, in the
889:Hollandia
881:Catalinas
846:Spitfires
679:Air Board
564:over the
511:Jerusalem
400:barrister
396:Melbourne
392:Glen Iris
168:(1943β44)
160:(1940β41)
153:(1936β38)
148:(1929β32)
137:(1917β18)
132:(1916β17)
91:Australia
81:Melbourne
64:Glen Iris
2393:38456852
2101:Archived
2043:Archived
2026:, p. 132
2007:Archived
1994:, p. 246
1990:Helson,
1964:Helson,
1951:Helson,
1934:Archived
1931:, p. 246
1926:Odgers,
1912:Archived
1909:, p. 229
1904:Odgers,
1890:Archived
1882:Odgers,
1868:Archived
1860:Odgers,
1843:Archived
1835:Odgers,
1818:Archived
1815:, p. 278
1775:Archived
1757:Archived
1754:, p. 351
1732:Archived
1729:, p. 237
1694:Archived
1631:, p. 401
1602:, p. 238
1576:, p. 467
1555:Archived
1552:, p. 712
1520:Archived
1464:Archived
1446:Archived
1424:Archived
1402:Archived
1372:, p. 112
1354:Archived
1331:Archived
1313:Archived
1266:Archived
1248:Archived
1225:Archived
1214:Archived
1196:Archived
1157:Archived
1139:, p. 136
1106:Archived
1103:, p. 466
1086:, p. 123
1028:Newton,
983:director
897:Surabaya
887:against
705:(CO) of
601:gazetted
550:fighters
521:patrol.
464:scouting
347:and the
142:Commands
2343:3633363
2324:3633419
2282:2000369
2107:21 July
2096:The Age
2074:11 July
1615:, p. 54
1589:, p. 37
1538:, p. 90
1517:, p. 16
1503:, p. 23
1385:, p. 18
1351:, p. 69
1245:, p. 56
1096:Malvern
1060:Eaton,
1032:, p. 29
873:Hudsons
850:USAAF's
721:in the
552:on the
418:in the
335:on the
327:in the
111:1914β46
2529:
2510:
2491:
2472:
2453:
2430:
2413:
2391:
2381:
2364:
2341:
2322:
2303:
2280:
2255:
2226:
2205:
2180:
2161:
2138:
1179:, p. 9
1082:Knox,
962:Herald
948:Penang
893:Aitape
865:Nadzab
834:Darwin
770:unit,
562:sortie
456:Orsova
368:Darwin
256:Awards
46:"King"
2623:1944
2132:(PDF)
1012:Notes
786:Calpe
641:as a
597:Lille
547:S.E.5
541:with
472:Jaffa
398:, to
2527:ISBN
2508:ISBN
2489:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2451:ISBN
2428:ISBN
2411:OCLC
2389:OCLC
2379:ISBN
2362:OCLC
2339:OCLC
2320:OCLC
2301:OCLC
2278:OCLC
2253:ISBN
2224:ISBN
2203:OCLC
2178:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2109:2009
2076:2009
891:and
879:and
784:HMS
713:and
635:DH.9
580:and
406:and
331:and
317:army
126:Unit
116:Rank
71:Died
51:Born
1272:at
1220:at
861:Lae
758:as
558:ace
366:in
341:ace
309:DFC
301:DSO
297:CBE
2646::
2449:.
2387:.
2360:.
2299:.
2276:.
2251:.
2222:.
2201:.
2157:.
2099:.
2093:.
2065:.
2053:^
1944:^
1853:^
1828:^
1794:.
1742:^
1717:^
1657:.
1620:^
1565:^
1483:.
1289:.
1168:^
1144:^
1116:^
1069:^
1037:^
1019:^
903:.
875:,
871:,
733:.
430:.
307:,
305:MC
303:,
299:,
295:,
2535:.
2516:.
2497:.
2478:.
2459:.
2436:.
2417:.
2395:.
2368:.
2345:.
2326:.
2307:.
2284:.
2261:.
2232:.
2209:.
2186:.
2167:.
2144:.
2111:.
2078:.
863:β
59:)
55:(
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