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471:. In the case of a disagreement between the Senate and House of Assembly, the Governor-General could convene a joint sitting of the two houses to review the legislation, make amendments, and vote on the bill. Because the House of Assembly was much larger than the Senate, the system was designed to protect the stronger position of the House in any joint sitting. A similar method of resolving disagreements exists in the
455:. For most of the Union's existence, the South Africa Act provided for each Province to have equal representation in the upper house, the Senate, and Senators were chosen by an electoral college made up of the Province's members in the House of Assembly and the members of the provincial legislature. The composition and election of the Senate would later be modified as part of the move towards
572:, representing the Transkei and other African communities, fought unsuccessfully to have this multi-racial franchise system extended to the rest of South Africa. Their attempt failed in the face of opposition from the white governments of the other constituent states, which were determined to entrench white rule.
506:, which served as a unified court system for the Union and consisted of local, provincial, and appellate divisions. The old supreme courts of the provinces became the provincial divisions of the new Supreme Court of South Africa. The appellate division, which was the highest court in the land, was seated at
463:. In the lower house of Parliament, the House of Assembly, each Province was represented proportionally according to their respective populations and members were elected from individual districts within a Province. The House of Assembly had more power than the Senate, much like the relationship between the
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republics. These new territories, renamed the
Transvaal Colony and the Orange River Colony respectively, were added to Britain's existing South African territories, the Cape Colony and Colony of Natal. It was British government policy to encourage these four colonies to come together in closer union;
364:
These political forces resulted in the 1908 National
Convention, which met on 12 October 1908 and completed its work on 11 May 1909. This convention settled on the terms and constitution of a governmental, legislative, and economic Union. These proposals were transmitted to the British government,
525:; four members of the Council joined with the Administrator to form a five-member executive committee that acted as the Province's Cabinet. Unlike Canada and Australia, which became dominions through the Federation of British colonies, the South Africa Act created a centralized,
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of the United
Kingdom proclaimed that the Union of South Africa would be established on 31 May 1910. This Act, which essentially brought into being the South African state as it is known today, served as the South African constitution for over fifty years, during which time the
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and, like other government ministers, the Prime
Minister was required to be a Member of either House of Parliament. As in other British Dominions, the Governor-General appointed the leader of the largest political party in the
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of
Parliamentary legislation and administrative acts was the same as in the United Kingdom. In addition, the Supreme Court could review Parliamentary amendments of the entrenched clauses of the South Africa Act of 1909.
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to keep a restricted version of its traditional franchise, whereby qualifications limited the suffrage of all citizens according to education and wealth. This meant that the Cape, and to a far lesser degree
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had long adhered to a system of non-racial franchise, whereby qualifications for suffrage were applied equally to all males, regardless of race. During the union negotiations, the last Cape Prime
Minister,
613:
Overall the Act did little to protect black
Africans during the time period in which the South Africa Act was the constitution of South Africa, and ultimately enabled the establishing of fifty years of
638:
of South Africa, with equal status under the law, and required all government documents and
Parliamentary proceedings to be published in both languages. In modern times, English remains one of the
2163:
427:. Executive power was vested in the Monarch/Governor-General and was exercised on the advice of the Executive Council. Though not explicitly provided for by the South Africa Act, the office of
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The Act was the third major piece of legislation passed by the
British Parliament to the unite various British colonies and provide some degree of autonomy. This had been done through the
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495:, respectively, whereas the South African Senate was only one-third the size of the South African House of Assembly. Unlike the Australian model (but like the Indian one), no
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588:(mixed-race people) and Black Africans in the voting rolls. The act also permitted the Parliament of South Africa to prescribe all other voting qualifications.
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However, according to the Act, Parliament was given the power to change the Cape's voting requirements by a two-thirds vote. Over the following years,
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of
Parliament as Prime Minister. Prime Ministers were also sworn in as Executive Councilors if they were not already members of the Executive Council.
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6028:
3923:
2672:
324:
SHADE OF PAUL KRUGER. "What! Botha Premier? Well, these English do 'stagger Humanity'!" In 1907 South Africa was, in effect, given back to the Dutch.
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In 1931, the remaining franchise qualifications, except for the age limit of 21, were removed for white voters, but kept in place for Black and "
136:
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H.R. Hahlo & Ellison Kahn, The Union of South Africa, The development of its laws and constitution Stevens & Sons Limited, London, 1960.
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which duly prepared a bill to give effect to these wishes. The bill was passed by Parliament on 20 September 1909 and on 20 September 1909 King
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election occurred before a joint sitting, further strengthening the position of the House of Assembly and the Prime Minister over the Senate.
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382:. However, the last vestiges of the 1909 Act finally disappeared in 1983 when the apartheid-era government enacted a new constitution, the
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Each province was governed by an Administrator, appointed by the central government, and had a legislature in the form of a
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greatly increased South Africa's sovereignty from Britain. Although South Africa became a republic in 1961 and left the
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to the Transvaal Colony and Orange River Colony in 1907, this aspiration was one that was also increasingly held by the
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541:. As such, the government of South Africa was quite similar—from a constitutional standpoint—to the government of the
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201:. The draft proposal was supported by the four colonial parliaments, but was opposed by Cape Colony premier
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South Africa Act, 1909, 9 Edward VII, Chapter 9. It can be found at wikisource.org/South_Africa_Act_1909.
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510:. There was a further appeal to the Privy Council, particularly in Admiralty cases. The power
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690:"A history of the South African Constitution 1910-1996 | South African History Online"
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5188:
5012:
4602:
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2150:
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894:
Oxwagon Sentinel: Radical Afrikaner Nationalism and the History of the Ossewabrandwag
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96:
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removed all remaining suffrage rights for "non-whites" in what became known as the
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378:, the basic structure of the 1909 Act continued to live on in its replacement, the
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205:, who raised concerns that it would strip rights from non-white South Africans.
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C.J. Muller (ed.), 500 Years History of South Africa, H&R Academica 1969.
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was passed by Parliament to slowly erode this colour-blind voters roll.
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796:"EISA South Africa: White domination and Black resistance (1881-1948)"
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249:
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162:
61:
602:" voters (including the demand that voters be male). In 1956, the
322:
appointment as the Transvaal Colony Premier. The cartoon states: "
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217:
197:
into the Union, a proposal rejected by Rhodesian colonists in a
5156:
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221:
131:
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became subordinate entities and had far fewer powers than the
384:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act (110 of 1983)
4304:
928:
Verloren Van Themaat, Staatsreg, Butteworths, Durban, 1967.
349:
193:
colonies. The Act also allowed for potential admission of
1278:
1025:
9: State Institutions supporting Constitutional Democracy
759:
See Part V, sections 68 to 94 of South Africa Act, 1090.
868:"EISA South Africa: Historical franchise arrangements"
380:
Republic of South Africa Constitution Act (32 of 1961)
4080:
3985:
783:
Selections from the Correspondence of J.X. Merriman
640:official languages of the Republic of South Africa
6131:
969:
234:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, 1900
4870:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
1606:Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act
548:
411:was similar to the government of other British
232:, and the unification of Australia through the
137:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1961
51:An Act to constitute the Union of South Africa.
4066:
2699:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1696:
1264:
955:
6160:South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations
3899:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
3935:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
1581:Coloured Persons Representative Council Act
278:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4073:
4059:
3959:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
1703:
1689:
1473:Native Labour (Settlement of Disputes) Act
1271:
1257:
962:
948:
905:See section 137 of South Africa Act, 1909.
1669:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act
1612:Prohibition of Political Interference Act
1563:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act
750:See section 106 of South Africa Act, 1909
648:Official Languages of the Union Act, 1925
298:Learn how and when to remove this message
6155:Historical constitutions of South Africa
4943:Reconstruction and Development Programme
2697:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
714:See Part III of South Africa Act of 1909
398:
309:
4539:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
1515:Natives (Prohibition of Interdicts) Act
1020:8: Courts and Administration of Justice
732:See section 63 of the South Africa Act.
407:The structure of the government of the
394:
6140:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1909
6132:
5020:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
1557:Coloured Persons Communal Reserves Act
1539:Promotion of Bantu Self-government Act
1374:Native (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act
852:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
741:See Part VI of South Africa Act, 1909.
4054:
3947:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
1684:
1533:Extension of University Education Act
1485:Reservation of Separate Amenities Act
1437:Separate Representation of Voters Act
1280:Apartheid legislation in South Africa
1252:
943:
4018:United Kingdom statutory instruments
679:See section 150 of South Africa Act.
340:(1899–1902), Britain re-annexed the
276:adding citations to reliable sources
243:
4950:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
4596:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
1443:Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act
1229:Citation of Constitutional Laws Act
1005:5: President and National Executive
785:. Cape Town: Van Riebeek Soc. 1963.
723:See section 19 of South Africa Act.
650:, and replaced by Afrikaans in the
625:
608:Coloured vote constitutional crisis
575:The South Africa Act permitted the
489:Australian House of Representatives
13:
6165:Repealed South African legislation
1710:
1401:Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act
1320:Transvaal Asiatic Registration Act
1063:
896:. LIT Verlag Münster, 2009. p. 61.
443:Legislative power was vested in a
332:National Convention (South Africa)
14:
6206:
6102:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
5737:South African Party (Cape Colony)
935:
6114:
6113:
1624:Bantu Homelands Constitution Act
1527:Bantu Investment Corporation Act
770:The life of John Xavier Merriman
642:. Dutch was extended to include
630:The Act established English and
417:Governor-General of South Africa
248:
171:Parliament of the United Kingdom
39:Parliament of the United Kingdom
32:
5751:South African Party (1977–1980)
5744:South African Party (1911–1934)
5660:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
5457:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
3919:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
1618:Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act
1314:Natal Legislative Assembly Bill
912:
899:
886:
860:
814:
788:
775:
762:
431:was quickly established as the
419:was appointed to represent the
318:cartoon expressing surprise at
210:British North America Act, 1867
5069:2019 service delivery protests
5055:#FeesMustFall student protests
4800:1983 constitutional referendum
4023:Scottish statutory instruments
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
708:
682:
673:
664:
487:are each half the size of the
429:Prime Minister of South Africa
142:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1976
1:
6150:Legal history of South Africa
5527:Johannesburg Reform Committee
4756:Israel–South Africa Agreement
4149:
4134:
4111:
4104:
4040:Church of England instruments
1719:Pre-parliamentary legislation
1362:Representation of Natives Act
1224:Negotiations to end apartheid
772:, Richard R. Smith Inc, 1930.
657:
504:Supreme Court of South Africa
459:and the establishment of the
447:consisting of the Monarch, a
239:
125:Status of the Union Act, 1934
5182:Black Consciousness Movement
4936:Government of National Unity
1750:the Kingdom of Great Britain
1425:Suppression of Communism Act
971:Constitution of South Africa
694:South African History Online
549:The Cape Qualified Franchise
111:27 May 1976 (United Kingdom)
7:
6175:1909 in the Colony of Natal
4893:Saint James Church massacre
4779:Weapons of mass destruction
1663:Black Local Authorities Act
1646:List of National Key Points
1509:Industrial Conciliation Act
1497:Group Areas Development Act
1431:Native Building Workers Act
1413:Population Registration Act
502:The Act also established a
348:, two hitherto independent
10:
6211:
4633:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
4511:South West Africa campaign
4410:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
4375:French Huguenot settlement
1545:Unlawful Organizations Act
1198:Interim Constitution, 1993
995:3: Co-operative Government
552:
403:The provinces of the Union
389:
329:
109:31 May 1961 (South Africa)
18:United Kingdom legislation
6170:1909 in South African law
6111:
6088:African National Congress
6077:
5983:
5816:
5548:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
5271:
5262:
5120:
4916:
4886:1992 apartheid referendum
4555:
4500:
4419:
4357:
4330:
4323:
4089:
4008:
3967:
3907:
3883:
2691:
2662:
2378:Acts of Parliament of the
2377:
2357:
1756:
1744:
1718:
1590:
1575:General Law Amendment Act
1455:Native Laws Amendment Act
1389:
1368:Native Trust and Land Act
1356:Native Administration Act
1344:Natives (Urban Areas) Act
1286:
1237:
1219:Chapter nine institutions
1206:
1175:
1074:
1061:
1030:10: Public Administration
977:
922:, (1910), Clarendon Press
920:The Union of South Africa
148:
130:
120:
115:
105:
95:
85:
80:
68:
55:
45:
31:
26:
5541:Labour Party (1969–1994)
5534:Labour Party (1910–1958)
5090:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
5048:#RhodesMustFall protests
4647:1960 republic referendum
2695:of the United Kingdom of
2381:Kingdom of Great Britain
1726:List of English statutes
1569:Urban Bantu Councils Act
1491:Natives Resettlement Act
1407:Immorality Amendment Act
1302:Franchise and Ballot Act
1240:Text of the Constitution
555:Cape Qualified Franchise
461:Republic of South Africa
336:In the aftermath of the
70:Territorial extent
6180:1909 in the Cape Colony
5986:terrorist organisations
5076:2019 Johannesburg riots
4689:Constructive engagement
4654:International isolation
4472:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
2164:Interregnum (1642–1660)
1642:National Key Points Act
1380:Asiatic Land Tenure Act
1040:12: Traditional Leaders
425:Monarch of South Africa
4999:Attack on Kennedy Road
4610:Congress of the People
4201:South African Republic
2358:Parliament of Scotland
1503:Riotous Assemblies Act
1193:Constitution Act, 1983
1188:Constitution Act, 1961
1068:
1050:14: General Provisions
985:1: Founding Provisions
404:
372:Statute of Westminster
355:responsible government
342:South African Republic
327:
6190:September 1909 events
6185:National unifications
5569:Natal Indian Congress
5289:Afrikaner Broederbond
5143:Afrikaner nationalism
4929:1994 general election
4900:Bophuthatswana crisis
4793:Church Street bombing
4573:Apartheid legislation
4566:1948 general election
4486:South Africa Act 1909
4281:Union of South Africa
4101:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
4081:Political history of
4010:Secondary legislation
2665:Parliament of Ireland
1757:Parliament of England
1651:Internal Security Act
1449:Bantu Authorities Act
1183:South Africa Act 1909
1067:
1035:11: Security Services
620:racial discrimination
473:Australian Parliament
409:Union of South Africa
402:
313:
175:Union of South Africa
159:South Africa Act 1909
75:Union of South Africa
22:South Africa Act 1909
6145:1909 in South Africa
5203:Greater South Africa
5041:2014 platinum strike
4907:Shell House massacre
4835:Transkei coup d'état
4640:Sharpeville massacre
4403:Battle of Blaauwberg
4396:Battle of Muizenberg
4348:Battle of Salt River
4131:Mthethwa Paramountcy
3931:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3862:European Communities
1731:Charter of Liberties
1214:Constitutional Court
652:Constitution of 1961
604:Apartheid government
395:Government structure
272:improve this section
6095:Democratic Alliance
5272:Civic and political
5136:Afrikaner Calvinism
5129:African nationalism
4978:African Renaissance
4668:UNSC Resolution 591
4589:Internal resistance
4490:National Convention
4458:Transvaal Civil War
4382:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
4265:Orange River Colony
3836:Halsbury's Statutes
1748:of states preceding
1746:Acts of parliaments
1479:Bantu Education Act
1332:Mines and Works Act
1015:7: Local Government
570:Sir Walter Stanford
423:, who was also the
353:after the grant of
212:, which united the
23:
4842:Ciskei coup d'état
4661:UN Resolution 1761
4626:Women's March 1956
4479:South African Wars
4465:Mineral Revolution
3842:Legislation.gov.uk
2693:Acts of Parliament
1630:Aliens Control Act
1069:
636:official languages
535:Canadian provinces
523:Provincial Council
497:double dissolution
433:head of government
405:
328:
214:Province of Canada
177:out of the former
21:
6127:
6126:
6080:political parties
6073:
6072:
6050:Orde van die Dood
5667:Progressive Party
5373:Congress Alliance
5189:Cape Independence
5121:Political culture
5116:
5115:
5083:COVID-19 pandemic
5013:Marikana massacre
4849:Venda coup d'état
4603:Defiance Campaign
4193:Orange Free State
4123:Dutch Cape Colony
4048:
4047:
4033:Acts of Adjournal
4004:
4003:
3996:1972–2009/2015–16
3969:Orders in Council
3885:Church of England
3879:
3878:
2373:
2372:
2240:Habeas Corpus Act
2151:Petition of Right
1678:
1677:
1467:Public Safety Act
1246:
1245:
990:2: Bill of Rights
918:Brand, Hon. RH –
781:P. Lewsen (ed.):
539:Australian states
481:Australian Senate
477:Indian Parliament
453:House of Assembly
346:Orange Free State
308:
307:
300:
173:that created the
155:
154:
116:Other legislation
91:20 September 1909
27:Act of Parliament
6202:
6117:
6116:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5984:Paramilitary and
5976:
5974:Umkosi Wezintaba
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5819:social movements
5817:Trade unions and
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5338:Boerestaat Party
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5269:
5268:
5255:
5246:
5237:
5228:
5221:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5168:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5109:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4828:Dakar Conference
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4758:
4751:
4749:Israeli alliance
4744:
4737:
4730:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4703:Sporting boycott
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4675:Academic boycott
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4532:Great Depression
4527:
4520:
4518:Maritz rebellion
4513:
4493:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4368:Dutch settlement
4350:
4343:
4341:Bantu migrations
4328:
4327:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4273:Transvaal Colony
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4241:Nieuwe Republiek
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4177:Natalia Republic
4172:
4164:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4146:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4141:
4139:
4136:
4126:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4052:
4051:
4028:Acts of Sederunt
3988:Northern Ireland
3983:
3982:
3856:relating to the
3853:
3852:
1754:
1753:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1657:Intimidation Act
1338:Natives Land Act
1326:South Africa Act
1273:
1266:
1259:
1250:
1249:
964:
957:
950:
941:
940:
906:
903:
897:
892:Christoph Marx:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
870:. Archived from
864:
858:
857:
851:
843:
841:
839:
833:
827:. Archived from
826:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
798:. Archived from
792:
786:
779:
773:
766:
760:
757:
751:
748:
742:
739:
733:
730:
724:
721:
715:
712:
706:
705:
703:
701:
686:
680:
677:
671:
668:
626:Other provisions
566:John X. Merriman
465:House of Commons
303:
296:
292:
289:
283:
252:
244:
150:Status: Repealed
144:(United Kingdom)
71:
36:
35:
24:
20:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5485:HNP (Herstigte)
5483:
5478:HNP (Herenigde)
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5296:Afrikaner Party
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5264:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5224:
5215:
5210:Honorary whites
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5171:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5112:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4971:Soweto bombings
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4772:Soweto Uprising
4770:
4763:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4696:Tar Baby Option
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:Freedom Charter
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4496:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4319:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4217:Griqualand West
4215:
4209:Griqualand East
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4152:
4144:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4099:
4085:
4079:
4049:
4044:
4000:
3981:
3963:
3908:Legislation of
3903:
3875:
3851:
3831:
3703:
3200:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2658:
2379:
2369:
2353:
1749:
1740:
1714:
1709:
1679:
1674:
1592:
1586:
1419:Group Areas Act
1393:
1391:
1385:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1247:
1242:
1233:
1202:
1171:
1070:
1059:
973:
968:
938:
915:
910:
909:
904:
900:
891:
887:
877:
875:
866:
865:
861:
845:
844:
837:
835:
831:
824:
822:"Archived copy"
820:
819:
815:
805:
803:
794:
793:
789:
780:
776:
768:P.M. Laurence:
767:
763:
758:
754:
749:
745:
740:
736:
731:
727:
722:
718:
713:
709:
699:
697:
696:. 21 March 2011
688:
687:
683:
678:
674:
669:
665:
660:
628:
557:
551:
512:judicial review
421:British Monarch
397:
392:
334:
304:
293:
287:
284:
269:
253:
242:
203:W. P. Schreiner
199:1922 referendum
165:. c. 9) was an
151:
140:
110:
69:
41:
33:
19:
12:
11:
5:
6208:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6125:
6124:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6083:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6043:Ossewabrandwag
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5989:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5822:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5786:Unionist Party
5782:
5775:
5768:
5765:Torch Commando
5761:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5639:Orde Boerevolk
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5415:DP (1989–2000)
5411:
5408:DP (1973–1977)
5404:
5401:Dominion Party
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5282:Afrikaner Bond
5277:
5275:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5247:
5238:
5229:
5222:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5196:Day of the Vow
5192:
5185:
5178:
5169:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4964:Floor crossing
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4924:
4922:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4879:Bisho massacre
4875:
4874:
4873:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4821:Operation Vula
4817:
4814:Rubicon speech
4810:
4807:Langa massacre
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4713:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4569:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4525:Rand Rebellion
4521:
4514:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4451:Boer Republics
4447:
4440:
4433:
4425:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4336:
4334:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4309:
4301:
4297:Bophuthatswana
4293:
4285:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4257:Klein Vrystaat
4253:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4142:
4127:
4119:
4096:
4094:
4087:
4086:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4055:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4036:
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936:External links
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834:on 17 May 2006
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802:on 4 June 2012
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553:Main article:
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338:Anglo-Boer War
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4735:Durban Moment
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4728:Rivonia Trial
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2134:
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2119:
2117:
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2109:
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2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
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1957:
1954:
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1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1780:Temp. incert.
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
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1762:
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1759:
1755:
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1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
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1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:Indemnity Act
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:Terrorism Act
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:Post-Verwoerd
1589:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:Indemnity Act
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:Pass Laws Act
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
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1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:Glen Grey Act
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:(before 1948)
1285:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
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1143:
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1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:4: Parliament
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
976:
972:
965:
960:
958:
953:
951:
946:
945:
942:
930:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:
902:
895:
889:
874:on 9 May 2013
873:
869:
863:
855:
849:
830:
823:
817:
801:
797:
791:
784:
778:
771:
765:
756:
747:
738:
729:
720:
711:
695:
691:
685:
676:
667:
663:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
611:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
589:
587:
583:
578:
577:Cape Province
573:
571:
567:
562:
556:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:unitary state
524:
521:
516:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
401:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
362:
360:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
333:
325:
321:
320:Louis Botha's
317:
312:
302:
299:
291:
281:
277:
273:
267:
266:
262:
257:This section
255:
251:
246:
245:
237:
235:
231:
230:New Brunswick
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
147:
143:
138:
135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
114:
108:
104:
100:
98:
94:
90:
88:
84:
79:
76:
73:
67:
63:
60:
58:
54:
50:
48:
44:
40:
30:
25:
16:
6118:
6078:Histories of
5779:United Party
5688:Reform Party
5625:Orangia Unie
5250:
5241:
5234:Swart gevaar
5232:
5216:
5172:
5163:
5104:
5006:Blikkiesdorp
4485:
4332:Pre-colonial
4185:Natal Colony
4169:Zulu Kingdom
4083:South Africa
3977:1994 to date
3912:institutions
3871:1972 to date
3847:Short titles
3834:
2663:Acts of the
2162:
1779:
1325:
1182:
1010:6: Provinces
919:
913:Bibliography
901:
893:
888:
876:. Retrieved
872:the original
862:
836:. Retrieved
829:the original
816:
804:. Retrieved
800:the original
790:
782:
777:
769:
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
719:
710:
698:. Retrieved
693:
684:
675:
666:
629:
612:
597:
590:
574:
558:
517:
508:Bloemfontein
501:
442:
406:
376:Commonwealth
363:
361:population.
335:
323:
294:
285:
270:Please help
258:
216:(split into
207:
187:Orange River
158:
156:
97:Commencement
87:Royal assent
15:
5218:Rooi gevaar
5097:2021 unrest
5027:Nkandlagate
4856:Third Force
4717:Rugby union
4315:(1981–1994)
4307:(1979–1994)
4299:(1977–1994)
4291:(1976–1994)
4283:(1910–1961)
4275:(1902–1910)
4267:(1902–1910)
4259:(1886–1891)
4251:(1885–1887)
4243:(1884–1888)
4235:(1882–1885)
4227:(1882–1883)
4219:(1870–1873)
4211:(1861–1879)
4203:(1856–1902)
4195:(1854–1902)
4187:(1843–1910)
4179:(1839–1843)
4171:(1816–1897)
4163:(1795–1910)
4161:Cape Colony
4153: 1780
4138: 1780
4125:(1652–1806)
4115: 1220
4108: 1075
1736:Magna Carta
1593:(1966–1994)
1394:(1948–1966)
1162:Seventeenth
1045:13: Finance
593:legislation
561:Cape Colony
485:Rajya Sabha
438:lower house
226:Nova Scotia
132:Repealed by
101:31 May 1910
6195:Edward VII
6134:Categories
6029:Greyshirts
5793:Volksparty
5331:Black Sash
4992:Xenophobia
4985:Travelgate
4742:Border War
4546:Bantustans
4444:Great Trek
4389:Xhosa Wars
4249:Upingtonia
4233:Stellaland
3860:(formerly
1287:Precursors
1167:Eighteenth
1147:Fourteenth
1142:Thirteenth
1075:Amendments
658:References
520:unicameral
479:, but the
445:Parliament
367:Edward VII
240:Background
121:Amended by
47:Long title
5252:Volkstaat
5243:Uitlander
5174:Boerehaat
5150:Anarchism
4957:Arms Deal
4920:apartheid
4580:Pass laws
4557:Apartheid
4502:1910–1948
4421:1815–1910
4359:1652–1815
2683:1751–1800
2678:1701–1750
2474:1760–1764
2469:1755–1759
2464:1750–1754
2459:1745–1749
2454:1740–1744
2449:1735–1739
2444:1730–1734
2439:1725–1729
2434:1720–1724
2429:1715–1719
1806:1422–1460
1801:1413–1421
1796:1399–1411
1791:1377–1397
1786:1327–1376
1774:1308–1325
1769:1275–1307
1764:1225–1267
1644:(1980) -
1157:Sixteenth
1152:Fifteenth
1055:Schedules
644:Afrikaans
616:apartheid
586:coloureds
584:, having
493:Lok Sabha
457:apartheid
413:Dominions
359:Afrikaner
259:does not
191:Transvaal
6120:Category
6022:Boeremag
5520:Jeugkrag
5471:Het Volk
5165:Baasskap
5107:incident
4710:Olympics
4289:Transkei
4092:polities
4090:Defunct
3910:devolved
3887:measures
1392:Verwoerd
1390:Malan to
1176:Previous
1132:Eleventh
978:Chapters
848:cite web
600:Coloured
491:and the
483:and the
475:and the
451:, and a
344:and the
288:May 2019
195:Rhodesia
163:9 Edw. 7
106:Repealed
62:9 Edw. 7
57:Citation
5925:SAAPAWU
5263:Defunct
5226:Slavery
4430:Mfecane
2673:to 1700
2365:to 1707
1296:Hut tax
1207:Related
1137:Twelfth
1112:Seventh
806:25 June
646:by the
634:as the
390:The Act
280:removed
265:sources
224:) with
218:Ontario
169:of the
5876:FOSATU
5730:SAYRCO
5702:SADECO
5618:Occupy
5157:Azania
5105:Lady R
5034:Racism
4863:CODESA
4324:Events
4313:Ciskei
4225:Goshen
4155:–1819)
4140:–1817)
1671:(1983)
1665:(1982)
1659:(1982)
1653:(1982)
1638:(1977)
1632:(1973)
1626:(1971)
1620:(1970)
1614:(1968)
1608:(1968)
1602:(1967)
1583:(1964)
1577:(1963)
1571:(1961)
1565:(1961)
1559:(1961)
1553:(1961)
1547:(1960)
1541:(1959)
1535:(1959)
1529:(1959)
1523:(1957)
1517:(1956)
1511:(1956)
1505:(1956)
1499:(1955)
1493:(1954)
1487:(1953)
1481:(1953)
1475:(1953)
1469:(1953)
1463:(1952)
1457:(1952)
1451:(1951)
1445:(1951)
1439:(1951)
1433:(1951)
1427:(1950)
1421:(1950)
1415:(1950)
1409:(1950)
1403:(1949)
1382:(1946)
1376:(1945)
1370:(1936)
1364:(1936)
1358:(1927)
1352:(1927)
1346:(1923)
1340:(1913)
1334:(1911)
1328:(1909)
1322:(1906)
1316:(1894)
1310:(1894)
1304:(1892)
1298:(1884)
1117:Eighth
1097:Fourth
1087:Second
878:1 July
838:6 July
700:5 July
568:, and
449:Senate
222:Quebec
189:, and
64:. c. 9
6057:PAGAD
5953:SATUC
5946:SARHU
5932:SACTU
5911:NURHS
5869:FNETU
5855:CTSWU
5848:CNETU
5841:BLATU
5723:SAYCO
5611:NUSAS
5492:IDASA
5303:AITUP
4918:Post-
4305:Venda
1127:Tenth
1122:Ninth
1107:Sixth
1102:Fifth
1092:Third
1082:First
832:(PDF)
825:(PDF)
632:Dutch
582:Natal
316:Punch
183:Natal
81:Dates
6064:SANF
5994:APLA
5939:SAIF
5918:PAWE
5904:NEUM
5897:MUSA
5862:FCWU
5807:WOSA
5758:TNIP
5716:SASO
5709:SAIC
5695:SABP
5646:PAVN
5380:COSG
5359:CTEG
5352:CNIP
3986:for
3952:List
3940:List
3933:and
3924:List
3894:List
3827:2024
3822:2023
3817:2022
3812:2021
3807:2020
3802:2019
3797:2018
3792:2017
3787:2016
3782:2015
3777:2014
3772:2013
3767:2012
3762:2011
3757:2010
3752:2009
3747:2008
3742:2007
3737:2006
3732:2005
3727:2004
3722:2003
3717:2002
3712:2001
3707:2000
3699:1999
3694:1998
3689:1997
3684:1996
3679:1995
3674:1994
3669:1993
3664:1992
3659:1991
3654:1990
3649:1989
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