323:
139:
4198:
348:
of
Qamishli and had not formed branches anywhere else, furthermore accusing militias outside the city of having appropriated their name. By December, the group was explicitly disavowing any connection to the SUP in their press releases. Though it continues to officially claim neutrality, the Qamishli Sootoro has become effectively a pro-government militia. Members of the group are frequently shown next to government flags and portraits of
77:
113:
43:
126:
347:
its name as "Sootoro" (alternately referring to itself as the "Syriac
Protection Office"), the militia in Qamishli adopted an entirely different logo and started openly asserting a separate identity. In November, the media office of the Qamishli Sootoro stated that it operated exclusively in the city
339:
minority. Though it was initially organised by the Syriac Union Party, the
Qamishli militia was subsequently brought under the control of a so-called "peace committee" composed of several Christian organisations from the city. The SUP soon lost virtually all influence on this group, which became seen
359:
by either rebel groups or the
Kurdish-autonomist forces of the YPG, still maintain some presence. The Kurds control Kurdish populated districts of Qamishli, while Arab and Assyrian loyalist forces remain in majority-Arab and Assyrian districts in the south respectively, the city centre, the
368:, and an army base on the southern outskirts. The assertion of loyalist control over the Qamishli militia has been identified as a potential effort by the government to strengthen its position in the city by expanding and solidifying its shrunken territorial holdings.
555:
On
Wednesday morning, the National Defense Forces (NDF) of Sadad, the Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP), and the Gozarto Protection Forces (GPF) launched a counter-offensive from the Maheen-Sadad checkpoint to reclaim several hilltops from the terrorist group
334:
In
February 2013, the Qamishli branch of the Sutoro began open operations in the Christian neighbourhood of Wusta, which is located near the city centre and has an Assyrian/Syriac majority with a significant
548:
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police force which has the same name in the Syriac language, but uses the
English translation "Syriac Protection Office" and the transliteration and a different emblem. The
379:
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in visual media, and flags bearing its distinct logo have been seen at pro-Assad rallies in the government-controlled sector of the city.
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909:
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2012:
1937:
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https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/christian-forces-fight-back-against-isis-in-east-homs-several-hilltops-captured-near-maheen/
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996:
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176:
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2803:
2336:
2326:
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1775:
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1365:
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1046:
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2201:
1962:
1942:
1835:
1830:
1790:
1675:
1153:
1081:
355:
Qamishli is one of the last places in northeast where government forces, having been pushed out of most of
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4160:
4003:
3917:
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3897:
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3822:
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3569:
3449:
3428:
3393:
3284:
3279:
3160:
2793:
2724:
2271:
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2064:
1982:
1967:
1543:
1508:
1289:
1056:
883:
322:
4098:
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2261:
2059:
1501:
1272:
1061:
483:
312:
4201:
3515:
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1992:
1658:
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1314:
1193:
1001:
709:
188:
3505:
3380:
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2527:
2351:
2196:
2017:
1722:
1419:
1360:
970:
445:
3459:
3418:
3408:
3203:
3057:
2978:
2783:
2646:
2475:
2465:
2211:
2191:
1977:
1727:
1697:
1680:
1558:
1210:
403:
361:
149:
4036:
2973:
2778:
2739:
2390:
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1880:
1840:
1815:
1805:
1663:
1638:
1528:
1491:
1467:
1267:
254:
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1091:
1066:
965:
4023:
3662:
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2749:
2281:
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1845:
1810:
1643:
1628:
1474:
1163:
1086:
888:
786:
8:
3842:
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3078:
2857:
2522:
2358:
1712:
1692:
1513:
1496:
1397:
1299:
1076:
356:
343:
In late 2013, the split between this branch and the rest of the Sutoro became clear. Now
3782:
3228:
2695:
2626:
2587:
1304:
1282:
273:
that began in 2011. Sootoro claims to be affiliated with the Civil Peace
Committee for
266:
1850:
1707:
660:
4140:
3847:
3802:
3403:
3398:
3174:
3083:
3039:
2395:
1596:
1309:
868:
81:
3817:
3807:
3787:
3777:
3682:
3672:
3667:
3605:
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2904:
2788:
2114:
2037:
1623:
1447:
1402:
1353:
1336:
1331:
1178:
1143:
771:
732:
365:
270:
161:
3832:
3737:
3712:
3635:
3625:
3620:
3610:
3559:
3554:
3126:
2221:
2042:
1608:
1375:
1198:
1071:
975:
552:
349:
344:
336:
274:
262:
238:
226:
218:
4063:
3772:
3742:
3692:
3677:
3657:
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3630:
3615:
3539:
2852:
1633:
1518:
1392:
1294:
1138:
572:
519:
408:
3500:
4218:
3827:
3792:
3747:
3717:
3697:
3652:
3640:
3487:
3264:
1618:
1533:
1168:
171:
340:
by many SUP members as being controlled by agents of the Syrian government.
3757:
3732:
3707:
3702:
3510:
3148:
3093:
282:
278:
182:
381:
Military and
Security Structures of the Autonomous Administration in Syria
4155:
3837:
3767:
3752:
3727:
684:"Instead of fleeing, some of Syria's Christians will stand their ground"
3520:
3812:
3530:
3478:
701:
515:"Pro-government Assyrian forces arrive in Deir Ezzor for offensive"
484:"Sectarian militias brought by the regime to fight in Deir al-Zour"
435:"Sargon Ibrahim the leader of Sootoro on the situation in Qamishli"
385:
327:
300:
250:
42:
491:
246:
1002:
Relations between Syrian government and
Kurdish groups in Syria
766:
568:"ISIS fails to enter Al-Hasakah City despite numerous attempts"
413:
316:
308:
304:
294:
20:
4146:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
761:
258:
118:
76:
627:"Assad regime lacks the total support of Syria's Christians"
433:
Sargon Ibrahim ledaren för Sootoro om situationen i Qamishli
4151:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
3214:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
853:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
604:"Christian Militia and Political Dynamics in Syria"
464:
675:
597:
595:
4216:
4230:Pro-government factions of the Syrian civil war
2411:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
2322:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
905:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
269:communities, founded after the outbreak of the
822:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
592:
245:), united as one organisation, are a regional
16:Assyrian/Syriac military organisation in Syria
717:
388:: Omran for Strategic Studies. Archived from
1564:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
961:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
848:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
602:al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (23 February 2014).
315:and integrated in the administration of the
4104:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
1344:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
910:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
650:
648:
646:
644:
565:
512:
277:. The Qamishli Sootoro is aligned with the
47:Logos of the GPF (left) and Sootoro (right)
4099:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
3048:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
2247:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
2008:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
724:
710:
654:
261:, composed of members of the local ethnic
167:Al-Hasakah offensive (FebruaryâMarch 2015)
3979:International demonstrations and protests
2085:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
1381:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
624:
601:
4125:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
3209:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
641:
426:
321:
303:Sootoro should not be confused with the
1189:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
956:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
681:
659:. Le Monde Diplomatique. Archived from
317:Democratic Federation of Northern Syria
4217:
2593:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
1871:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
470:
377:
4094:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
3864:
3594:
3020:
2881:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
2701:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
2441:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
2406:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
2317:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
2307:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
1022:
743:
705:
625:Al Tamimi, Aymenn J (24 March 2014).
3219:Syrian Revolution General Commission
2959:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
1738:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
941:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
731:
682:Szlanko, Balint (20 February 2014).
242:
222:
4176:Syrian civil war in popular culture
4069:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
1998:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
1688:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
1671:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
230:
29:Gozarto Protection Forces â Sootoro
13:
4079:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
3270:Authenticity and Development Front
2944:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
2939:December 2011 Turkish border clash
2730:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
2187:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
2100:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
1958:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
1226:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
997:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
951:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
838:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
14:
4241:
2969:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
2910:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
2863:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
2431:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
2416:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
2157:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
2023:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
1973:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
1938:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
1891:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
1278:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
946:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
4197:
4196:
3913:2017 Northern regional elections
3545:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
3156:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
3021:
2671:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
2568:Turkish offensive into northeast
2548:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
2436:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
2105:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
1948:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
1216:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
1097:2010s in Syria political history
843:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
137:
124:
111:
75:
41:
4109:Syrian Constitutional Committee
3455:International Freedom Battalion
3053:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
2451:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
2401:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
2347:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
2202:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
2177:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
2167:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
2033:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
2013:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
1953:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
1821:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
1703:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
1549:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
1480:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
1349:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
1184:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
1159:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
655:Carl Drott (18 November 2013).
371:
194:Battle of Qamishli (April 2016)
2964:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
2834:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
2533:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
2277:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2080:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
2070:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
2028:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2018:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
1906:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
618:
559:
539:
506:
476:
446:"Pro-regime militias in Syria"
438:
384:. Translated by Obaida Hitto.
326:Christian Sootoro militant in
177:Siege of Deir ez-Zor (2014â17)
1:
3908:2017 Northern local elections
3898:2015 Northern local elections
3260:National Front for Liberation
3197:Local Coordination Committees
2745:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
2583:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
2227:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
1524:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
1320:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
1134:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
919:Specific groups and countries
744:
490:. 15 May 2017. Archived from
419:
378:Rashid, Bedir Mulla (2018) .
96:
35:ÜŁÜÜŹÜȘÜ â ÜÜÜ ÜÌÜŹÜ ÜÜŁÜÜŹÜȘÜ ÜÜÜÜȘÜŹÜ
4171:2015 European migrant crisis
3445:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
2337:Euphrates Crossing offensive
1831:Western al-Hasakah offensive
1791:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
1659:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
1415:Quneitra Governorate clashes
1154:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
1082:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
1023:
831:Effects and ongoing concerns
7:
4059:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
4014:Syrian government reactions
4004:Status of the Golan Heights
3999:Sectarianism and minorities
3923:2020 parliamentary election
3903:2016 parliamentary election
3888:2012 parliamentary election
3865:
3823:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
3723:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
3570:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3429:Northern Democratic Brigade
3285:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
3280:Revolutionary Commando Army
3161:Popular Mobilization Forces
2949:2012 Turkish border clashes
2538:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
1943:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
1896:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
1866:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
1861:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
1748:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
1733:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
1509:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
817:Sectarianism and minorities
792:Syrian government reactions
566:Leith Fadel (4 June 2015).
513:Leith Fadel (15 May 2017).
397:
10:
4246:
4054:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
3928:2021 presidential election
3893:2014 presidential election
3595:
3139:medical facility targeting
2995:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
2954:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
2873:Jordanian border incidents
2518:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
2456:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
2332:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
2120:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
2090:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
2060:Operation Euphrates Shield
1988:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
1876:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
1801:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
1796:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
1743:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
1592:First Inter-rebel conflict
1554:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
1463:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
1366:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
292:
288:
18:
4192:
4133:
4117:
4022:
3936:
3875:
3871:
3860:
3601:
3590:
3529:
3516:Group of the One and Only
3496:Military activity of ISIL
3486:
3477:
3437:
3389:People's Protection Units
3379:
3371:Smaller political parties
3351:
3342:Autonomous Administration
3340:
3298:
3242:
3182:
3173:
3107:
3099:Palestine Liberation Army
3071:
3038:
3031:
3027:
3016:
2987:
2928:
2889:
2871:
2842:
2813:
2802:
2763:
2709:
2655:
2632:Idlib Governorate clashes
2606:
2558:Hass refugee camp bombing
2494:
2446:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
2367:
2282:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
2257:Maskanah Plains offensive
2252:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
2182:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
2133:
1914:
1756:
1654:Second siege of Wadi Deif
1649:Kafr Zita chemical attack
1614:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
1572:
1485:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
1428:
1234:
1221:Idlib Governorate clashes
1206:Daraa Governorate clashes
1174:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
1105:
1035:
1031:
1018:
989:
918:
897:
861:
830:
754:
750:
739:
215:Gozarto Protection Forces
201:
189:Al-Hasakah city offensive
157:
106:
87:
70:
60:
52:
40:
33:
28:
3506:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
3450:Kurdistan Workers' Party
3394:Women's Protection Units
3366:Kurdish National Council
2815:Israel and Golan Heights
2686:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2528:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
2287:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2242:April Turkish airstrikes
2217:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
2050:Southern Aleppo campaign
1993:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
1886:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
1856:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
1786:Southern Syria Offensive
1420:Talbiseh bakery massacre
1371:First siege of Wadi Deif
1361:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
1258:January al-Midan bombing
990:Agreements and dialogues
971:Syrian Democratic Forces
19:Not to be confused with
3984:International reactions
3969:Human rights violations
3460:Sinjar Resistance Units
3419:Syriac Military Council
3409:Army of Revolutionaries
3344:of North and East Syria
3204:Syrian National Council
3058:Arab Socialist Movement
2979:Operation Spring Shield
2920:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
2900:Lebanese border clashes
2794:Northern border clashes
2755:Northwest clashes (Dec)
2735:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
2637:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
2486:Northern border clashes
2207:March Damascus bombings
2172:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
2125:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
2003:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
1836:Palmyra offensive (May)
1681:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
1676:Eastern Syria offensive
1559:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
404:Syriac Military Council
311:is associated with the
150:Eagles of the Whirlwind
4161:Syrian detainee report
4047:UN supervision mission
4037:Friends of Syria Group
3959:Damaged heritage sites
3361:Democratic Union Party
3313:Jordanian intervention
3234:Syrian Patriotic Group
3063:Syrian Communist Party
2974:2020 Balyun airstrikes
2829:February 2018 incident
2476:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
2391:Operation Olive Branch
2232:Shayrat missile strike
2065:Aleppo summer campaign
2055:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
1968:February Homs bombings
1826:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
1816:Second Battle of Idlib
1529:Khan al-Assal massacre
1492:Ghouta chemical attack
874:Early insurgency phase
331:
255:Al-Hasakah Governorate
131:National Defense Force
4166:Syrian media coverage
4042:Kofi Annan peace plan
3465:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
3414:SDF military councils
3144:military intervention
3117:Hezbollah involvement
3072:Military and militias
2915:North Lebanon clashes
2676:Missile strikes (Jan)
2563:Missile strikes (Aug)
2481:Missile strikes (Sep)
2426:Missile strikes (Apr)
2421:Douma chemical attack
2272:Daraa offensive (Jun)
1963:Al-Shaddadi offensive
1901:Tishrin Dam offensive
1781:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
1776:Air Force An-26 crash
1718:Daraa offensive (Oct)
1602:Deir ez-Zor offensive
1468:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
1268:First Battle of Idlib
1092:Human rights in Syria
966:Kurdish Area in Syria
782:Background and causes
657:"Qamishli's Cold War"
551:4 August 2018 at the
325:
223:ÜÜÜ ÜÌÜŹÜ ÜÜŁÜÜŹÜȘÜ ÜÜÜÜȘÜŹÜ
4074:Geneva II conference
4032:Arab League monitors
4009:Spillover in Lebanon
3918:2018 local elections
3883:2011 local elections
3663:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
3424:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
3250:Syrian National Army
3224:Syrian Support Group
2750:Operation Claw-Sword
2725:Battle of al-Hasakah
2471:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
2312:Hama offensive (Sep)
2162:January Azaz bombing
2075:5 September bombings
1846:Tell Abyad offensive
1644:Battle of Al-Malihah
1544:Battle of Tell Abyad
1539:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
1290:May Battle of Rastan
1087:Damascus Declaration
931:Russian intervention
889:Syrian peace process
879:2012â2013 escalation
862:Phases and processes
802:Inter-rebel conflict
787:Syrian peace process
3964:Foreign involvement
3843:Abdurrahman Mustafa
3798:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
3763:Abdul Halim Khaddam
3275:Army of Free Tribes
3243:Opposition militias
3134:Russian involvement
3122:Iranian involvement
3079:Syrian Armed Forces
2858:Operation al-Shabah
2824:March 2017 incident
2543:Tell Rifaat clashes
2359:Beit Jinn offensive
2352:Abu Kamal offensive
2292:Idlib clashes (Jul)
2262:East Hama offensive
1983:Battle of Tel Abyad
1723:Al-Safira offensive
1713:Homs school bombing
1502:Battle of al-Qusayr
1497:Al-Qusayr offensive
1300:Battle of al-Haffah
1273:Battle of al-Qusayr
1149:May Talkalakh siege
1057:Corrective Movement
936:Turkish involvement
926:Russian involvement
452:. 25 September 2015
357:Hasakah Governorate
4225:Assyrians in Syria
3783:Ali Mahmoud Othman
3229:Adopt a Revolution
3192:National Coalition
3184:Interim government
2784:Damascus airstrike
2691:US airstrike (Jun)
2681:US airstrike (Feb)
2647:Deir ez-Zor ambush
2588:Qah missile strike
2466:As-Suwayda attacks
2461:Southern offensive
2302:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
2212:Al-Jinah airstrike
1978:Khanasir offensive
1698:Quneitra offensive
1458:Damascus offensive
1453:Battle of Shadadeh
1315:Battle of Damascus
1305:Al-Qubeir massacre
1283:Battle of Taftanaz
1194:Battle of Zabadani
663:on 10 October 2017
494:on 13 October 2017
488:El-Dorar Al-Shamia
332:
313:Syriac Union Party
62:Dates of operation
4210:
4209:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4141:Exclusive mandate
4118:War crimes trials
4089:2016 Geneva talks
3856:
3855:
3848:Fadlallah al-Haji
3803:Bouthaina Shaaban
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3473:
3472:
3404:Al-Sanadid Forces
3399:Anti-Terror Units
3336:
3335:
3169:
3168:
3084:Syrian Resistance
3040:Politics of Syria
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2779:Al-Sukhnah attack
2740:Jarqli airstrikes
2622:COVID-19 pandemic
2578:November bombings
2396:Battle of Khasham
2342:Mayadin offensive
2327:Battle of Harasta
2197:Palmyra offensive
1881:Al-Hawl offensive
1841:Qamishli bombings
1639:Latakia Offensive
1597:Battle of Markada
1410:Battle of Darayya
1386:Battle of Darayya
1310:Battle of Tremseh
1129:Syrian Revolution
1062:Islamist uprising
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
869:Syrian revolution
812:Cities and towns
211:
210:
82:Syrian government
4237:
4200:
4199:
3974:Humanitarian aid
3954:Chemical weapons
3949:Cities and towns
3873:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3818:Fadwa Souleimane
3808:Abdulbaset Sieda
3788:Ibrahim Qashoush
3778:Ali Habib Mahmud
3688:Hamza al-Khateeb
3683:Kamal al-Labwani
3673:Haitham al-Maleh
3668:Suheil al-Hassan
3606:Ammar Abdulhamid
3592:
3591:
3565:Malhama Tactical
3550:Caucasus Emirate
3484:
3483:
3349:
3348:
3255:Free Syrian Army
3180:
3179:
3036:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3017:
2811:
2810:
2768:
2714:
2660:
2642:Ayn Issa clashes
2611:
2499:
2372:
2297:Central campaign
2192:Qaboun offensive
2138:
2115:Battle of al-Bab
2038:Manbij offensive
1919:
1761:
1624:Al-Otaiba ambush
1577:
1448:Battle of Safira
1433:
1403:Halfaya massacre
1354:Darayya massacre
1337:Siege of Base 46
1332:Battle of Anadan
1327:Battle of Aleppo
1263:Battle of Rastan
1239:
1211:Battle of Rastan
1179:Siege of Latakia
1144:Siege of Baniyas
1110:
1067:Latakia protests
1033:
1032:
1020:
1019:
772:Syrian civil war
752:
751:
741:
740:
733:Syrian civil war
726:
719:
712:
703:
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
679:
673:
672:
670:
668:
652:
639:
638:
636:
634:
622:
616:
615:
613:
611:
599:
590:
589:
587:
585:
576:. Archived from
563:
557:
543:
537:
536:
534:
532:
523:. Archived from
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
480:
474:
468:
462:
461:
459:
457:
442:
436:
430:
393:
366:Qamishli Airport
271:Syrian Civil War
244:
232:
224:
162:Syrian Civil War
158:Battles and wars
142:
141:
140:
129:
128:
127:
117:
115:
114:
102:
98:
94:
80:
79:
63:
45:
36:
26:
25:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4180:
4129:
4113:
4018:
3932:
3867:
3852:
3833:Razan Zaitouneh
3738:Burhan Ghalioun
3713:Ammar al-Qurabi
3621:al-Assad family
3611:Ali al-Abdallah
3597:
3574:
3560:Junud al-Makhdi
3555:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
3525:
3469:
3433:
3375:
3353:DFNS Government
3343:
3332:
3308:US intervention
3300:Foreign support
3294:
3238:
3165:
3127:Liwa Fatemiyoun
3109:Foreign support
3103:
3094:al-Quds Brigade
3067:
3023:
3000:
2983:
2924:
2905:Battle of Sidon
2885:
2867:
2838:
2798:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2267:Battle of Raqqa
2222:Battle of Tabqa
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2095:Dabiq offensive
2043:Tokhar massacre
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1851:KobanĂź massacre
1811:Idlib Offensive
1806:Battle of Bosra
1766:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1708:Siege of KobanĂź
1664:Battle of Arsal
1629:Idlib offensive
1609:Battle of Morek
1582:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1475:Daraa offensive
1438:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1376:Battle of Harem
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1199:Battle of Douma
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1072:Damascus Spring
1027:
1006:
985:
981:U.S. task force
976:Rojava conflict
914:
893:
857:
826:
746:
735:
730:
700:
699:
689:
687:
680:
676:
666:
664:
653:
642:
632:
630:
623:
619:
609:
607:
606:. Syria Comment
600:
593:
583:
581:
564:
560:
553:Wayback Machine
544:
540:
530:
528:
527:on 28 June 2018
511:
507:
497:
495:
482:
481:
477:
469:
465:
455:
453:
444:
443:
439:
431:
427:
422:
400:
392:on 1 July 2018.
374:
362:border crossing
350:Bashar al-Assad
345:transliterating
297:
291:
275:Syriac Orthodox
138:
136:
125:
123:
112:
110:
101:(2017 estimate)
100:
95:
92:
74:
61:
56:Sargon Ibrahim
48:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4243:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4134:Related topics
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4064:39th G8 summit
4061:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3773:Bassma Kodmani
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3743:Razan Ghazzawi
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3693:Tal al-Mallohi
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Moaz al-Khatib
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:Anwar al-Bunni
3655:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3646:Hafez Makhlouf
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3618:
3616:Adnan al-Aroor
3613:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Tahrir al-Sham
3536:
3534:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3188:
3186:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Akashat ambush
2849:
2847:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:Manbij bombing
2520:
2514:
2512:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Aleppo bombing
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2110:Raqqa campaign
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1693:Hama Offensive
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1634:Battle of Hosn
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1588:
1586:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1519:Hatla massacre
1516:
1514:Hama offensive
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1398:Hama offensive
1395:
1393:Aqrab massacre
1390:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:Houla massacre
1292:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:Siege of Daraa
1136:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Qamishli riots
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
920:
916:
915:
913:
912:
907:
901:
899:
898:World reaction
895:
894:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
863:
859:
858:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
834:
832:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
758:
756:
755:Main overviews
748:
747:
737:
736:
729:
728:
721:
714:
706:
698:
697:
686:. The National
674:
640:
629:. The National
617:
591:
580:on 5 June 2015
573:Al-Masdar News
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520:al-Masdar News
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409:Khabour Guards
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3698:Fida al-Sayed
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3488:Islamic State
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3265:Army of Glory
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2627:Afrin bombing
2625:
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2598:US airstrikes
2596:
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2553:June bombings
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1619:Maan massacre
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1534:Adra massacre
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1169:Siege of Homs
1167:
1165:
1164:Siege of Hama
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823:
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815:
813:
810:
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805:
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797:Belligerents
795:
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785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
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742:
738:
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485:
479:
473:, p. 36.
472:
471:Rashid (2018)
467:
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412:
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407:
405:
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401:
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207:
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195:
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180:
178:
175:
173:
172:Wusta clashes
170:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
156:
151:
148:
147:
146:
145:
132:
122:
121:
120:
109:
105:
90:
86:
83:
78:
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69:
65:
59:
55:
51:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
4212:
4084:Vienna talks
3758:Randa Kassis
3733:Farid Ghadry
3708:Khaled Khoja
3703:Riad al-Turk
3511:Liwa al-Aqsa
3381:SDF militias
3323:Saudi Arabia
3149:Wagner Group
3022:Belligerents
2804:
2765:
2711:
2657:
2608:
2573:Barisha raid
2496:
2369:
2135:
1916:
1758:
1574:
1430:
1236:
1107:
1037:
688:. Retrieved
677:
665:. Retrieved
661:the original
631:. Retrieved
620:
608:. Retrieved
582:. Retrieved
578:the original
571:
561:
541:
529:. Retrieved
525:the original
518:
508:
496:. Retrieved
492:the original
487:
478:
466:
454:. Retrieved
449:
440:
428:
390:the original
380:
372:Bibliography
354:
342:
333:
298:
283:Bashar Assad
234:
214:
212:
135:
66:2012âpresent
4156:Syria Files
3838:Rami Jarrah
3768:Michel Kilo
3753:Salim Idris
3728:Aref Dalila
3501:Dokumacılar
3290:Grey Wolves
2789:Hama attack
690:25 February
667:10 December
633:16 February
610:25 February
456:29 November
364:to Turkey,
233:, GPF) and
181:Defence of
4219:Categories
3944:Casualties
3533:and allies
3521:Liwa Dawud
3175:Opposition
2988:Elsewhere:
1728:Idlib Raid
1038:Background
884:Ceasefires
450:Yahoo News
420:References
293:See also:
71:Allegiance
3989:Massacres
3876:Elections
3813:Riad Seif
3479:Islamists
2805:Spillover
1052:1966 coup
1047:1963 coup
807:Spillover
777:Timeline
745:Overviews
279:Ba'athist
265:and some
249:based in
4202:Category
3994:Refugees
3531:al-Qaeda
1025:Timeline
549:Archived
398:See also
386:Istanbul
337:Armenian
328:Qamishli
301:Qamishli
267:Armenian
263:Assyrian
251:Qamishli
206:Facebook
99:300-400
3866:Related
3438:Support
3089:PFLP-GC
2891:Lebanon
2771:Jan-Dec
2717:JanâDec
2663:JanâDec
2614:JanâDec
2510:SepâDec
2506:MayâAug
2502:JanâApr
2383:SepâDec
2379:MayâAug
2375:JanâApr
2149:SepâDec
2145:MayâAug
2141:JanâApr
1930:SepâDec
1926:MayâAug
1922:JanâApr
1768:AugâDec
1764:JanâJul
1584:AugâDec
1580:JanâJul
1440:MayâDec
1436:JanâApr
1250:SepâDec
1246:MayâAug
1242:JanâApr
1121:SepâDec
1117:MayâAug
1113:JanâApr
556:(ISIS).
330:, Syria
289:History
247:militia
235:Sootoro
202:Website
185:(2015)
53:Leaders
3937:Issues
3636:Rifaat
3626:Bashar
3596:People
3328:Turkey
2997:(Iran)
2930:Turkey
767:Rojava
584:7 June
531:17 May
498:17 May
414:Sutoro
309:Sutoro
305:Sutoro
295:Sutoro
239:Syriac
231:ŰłÙŰȘÙ۱Ù
227:Arabic
219:Syriac
116:
107:Allies
93:(2015)
21:Sutoro
3631:Maher
3318:Qatar
3032:Syria
762:Syria
259:Syria
243:ÜŁÜÜŹÜȘÜ
183:Sadad
119:Syria
91:500+
2844:Iraq
2766:2023
2712:2022
2658:2021
2609:2020
2497:2019
2370:2018
2136:2017
1917:2016
1759:2015
1575:2014
1431:2013
1237:2012
1108:2011
692:2014
669:2013
635:2015
612:2014
586:2015
533:2017
500:2017
458:2015
299:The
213:The
144:SSNP
88:Size
4221::
643:^
594:^
570:.
517:.
486:.
448:.
319:.
285:.
257:,
253:,
241::
229::
225:,
221::
97:c.
2932::
2893::
2846::
2817::
725:e
718:t
711:v
694:.
671:.
637:.
614:.
588:.
535:.
502:.
460:.
237:(
217:(
23:.
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