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1967:
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78:
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2110:, of which Sonoratown forms a portion, is a neglected district . . . . Most of the houses are tenements, often a family of eight living, eating, sleeping and trying to be very decent in two, sometimes three, very small rooms. . . . Why even suggest that Sonoratown is to be the future abode of this evil?"
2193:
will virtually obliterate the old-time
Spanish characteristics of the quarter, and Sonoratown will have to seek a new name. It is one of the most eligibly situated, most central and most accessible sections of the city for business purposes, and if the tumble-down adobes and questioned titles had not
2206:
the wickedness and sin are . . . vicious, there is little restraining or uplifting influence there, and the whole thing is packed so closely together that it is impossible for girl or boy, young man or maiden, or for even the little tots hardly able to navigate themselves, to escape seeing, hearing,
2398:
Merchants doing business with
Mexicans, especially those in Sonoratown, as Los Angeles' picturesque Mexican section is sometimes called, suffered considerable loss in business as a result of the wholesale departures. In regrettable instances, far too numerous, human vultures preyed upon the simple
2017:
The procession was very large and fully equalled in numbers and enthusiasm those of previous years, and in the splendor of the decorations was never approached. The triumphal cars were models of good taste and elicited universal admiration. . . . Our lack of knowledge of the
Spanish language . . .
1851:
Anyone interested in the scientific method of teaching children "through doing" can visit the school . . . . There will be found a number of very little people, whose dark skin, black eyes and hair in many cases attest to their foreign birth or parentage. The
American language is to many of them a
2344:
said that police agents "have attended every meeting and a complete record of the incendiary utterances are in the files of the department. . . . No
Mexicans were arrested yesterday. The embargo against the purchase of guns by them is complete, and the saloons . . . have discouraged the Mexican
1682:
However it was also recognized as a historic site; a 1914 guidebook to Los
Angeles told tourists, “Some of the homes are old adobe houses that have stood there since the town was young. Sometimes an old adobe is back in a yard, almost out of sight, sometimes it has been so freshened by paint or
2057:
the neighborhood had "almost fallen into its last sleep with the crumbling of age," but it "shook itself wide awake" that year to celebrate with "gay music, pretty señoritas, enthusiastic speeches and stirring gunpowder salutes" during a two-day celebration which included a dance, a concert and
1883:
thought the price of $ 41,000 to be excessive because of its "location in the heart of crowded
Sonoratown." The hospital was forty years old at the time, "with twenty-six small rooms, poorly ventilated and lighted by one small window each. There is no plumbing, and the building is in a state of
1896:
The location is anything but desirable. . . . In this place there is absolutely no incentive to a higher or better sphere of life. I would be as particular in selecting a home for these unfortunate children as for my own. I should not care to have my children brought up in the slums of a great
1929:
opened a building at 608 North Main Street on August 1, 1907, "for the attendance of the
Spanish and Mexican population of Los Angeles." The work was "visiting families, those in sickness or sorrow, holding nightly meetings and making the mission a center of family gatherings Sunday school."
2011:
At an early hour in the morning people from the country began to pour into the city on foot and on horseback, in carriages, wagons and by every conceivable vehicle; and, by noon, the space in the neighborhood of the Buena Vista Street Plaza . . . was literally packed and presented a gala
2223:
Disease lurks at the threshold of these miserable hovels called "homes." Fifteen people are crowded into some of these shacks, where children manage to drag through their sad little lives, despite their uncared for condition and the stifling and fetid air they are compelled to
2399:
Mexican folk and got from them for the proverbial "song" their equities in properties, both real and personal. Many
Mexicans left behind all of their worldly possessions in liberal payment for rent and other bills they had unavoidably incurred because of unemployment.
2126:
Sonoratown was noted in the 1880s and 1890s as an "eyesore" with "tumble-down adobes" and "crumbling walls." It had "unmistakable signs of decay" and more than once was denominated as "the seamy side" of Los
Angeles. One of the problems in the city's enforcement of
3454:
2106:, and a suggestion was made that the women "be removed" and settled in "Sonoratown and the district east of the present quarters." "Why choose Sonoratown or any other congested district of our city?" a letter signed M.F. asked on September 4. "The
2240:
Although it is not generally known that Los Angeles has a slum district, there are in that part of the city known as Sonoratown hundreds of unfortunates who live in squalor in the insanitary and poorly ventilated courts erected by greedy property
2278:
reported: "Policeman Koengherm says that he saw a Mexican named Rafael Adams press a pistol against the back of Policeman Brown, and Koengherm shot Adams dead before the latter could pull the trigger." The names were given in the
2365:
More than two hundred men were arrested in a U.S. and city government "work or jail" swoop on the Plaza on August 29, 1918. ("Most of the men taken were Mexicans.") They were offered employment picking beets or working in the
1949:
Three years later, nurse Emelie Lutz was living at the center at $ 50 a month, with two other workers, Mary Waugh and Maude Foster. Some two hundred problems involving sanitary conditions were investigated each month by the
2207:
almost breathing the horrors that blight their lives, warp their understanding, stunt their physical development and make of them the kind of material with which penitentiaries, reform schools, and jails are fed.
1857:
The Dobinson School of Expression and Dramatic Art presented a children's operetta in July 1905 under the auspices of the Castelar Street and Solano Avenue Child Study circles to raise funds for a playground in
3461:
2331:
districts asking that they refrain from displaying revolvers, pistols, knives and other weapons in their show windows. In addition to this, the chief has asked the dealers not to sell or trade firearms to
2298:
ordered the arrest of every armed person in the vicinity of the Plaza. . . . The Plaza is heavily guarded today, and pedestrians are kept moving. No further meetings will be allowed, according to orders.
982:
1388:
2159:
As early as 1883, some of the existing adobe houses were "pulled down . . . to be replaced by fine brick stores. . . . It is to be hoped that the early future will see all the adobes along upper
2174:"Sonoratown, that has been dead so long, is coming to life in good earnest this spring. . . . Many of the largest property-owners have been working in a quiet way for the destruction of the old
1650:
1743:
A 1914 description placed it “north of the old Plaza and Church of Our Lady of the Angeles the ancient cemetery where many of the early Spanish settlers are buried,” meaning the
3447:
2155:. After acquiring what was supposed to be a good title there was no telling when some wandering boy, who had not been included in the deal, might turn up and ask his share.
1942:
was appointed sanitary inspector by the city on May 15, 1895, without pay, to assist the settlement association. The city's Board of Health at the same meeting asked the
2323:
To minimize the possibilities of an uprising of Mexican residents of Sonoratown, Chief Sebastian has issued an order to pawnbrokers and other dealers in firearms in the
2324:
1875:
In 1909, a citizens' committee was reported to favor the purchase of the "old French Hospital" in Sonoratown and renovate it as "a detention home for children," but
1643:
2219:
appointed a committee "to investigate the so-called 'slums' of Los Angeles and check these growing evils. They are striving to make 'the model city' a reality."
1744:
1889:
1701:
There were significant populations of French and especially Italian heritage, which were almost entirely dispersed in the course of postwar suburbanization.
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3408:
Interview with Ygnacio Francisco de la Cruz Garcia, age 104, who arrived in Sonoratown in 1825 when "there were but eleven houses, all adobe," in the city.
2102:
In August 1895, City Council members and police commissioners met in secret session to discuss what should be done about prostitution being carried out on
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987:
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On December 25, 1913, (Christmas Day) unemployed people held a rally in the Plaza, which was broken up by police force. One person was killed. The
2018:
precludes our giving any report of the orations of Messrs. Del Valle and Oblanda, the orators of the day. The day's festivities were concluded by a
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1939:
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The police closed nearby saloons "and posted guards wherever other street meetings might be likely." They then raided the headquarters of the
2072:
In October 1882 the City Council received two "numerously signed petitions" from "residents living up near the depot, for the removal of the
1784:, held 3,036 people, the greatest population of all the precincts in Los Angeles. In 1934, it was "the center of a great Mexican population."
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1831:
On investigation the ladies find that they will have to make considerable additions to the building to accommodate the little ones, and Mrs.
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2019:
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1970:"Among the folks who will dance during the week of entertainment are (left to right) Soledad Jiminez, Rafael Valverde and Jovita Garcia."
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1822:, was planned for "the Binford property" in Sonoratown in 1882 when the owner, G.E. Long, sold it to a group of women for $ 2,100. The
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Children and leaders who raised funds to build a playground in Sonoratown with an operetta called "A Trip to Europe," July 1905
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2215:. . . near Buena Vista Street medical college and to abolish the word 'slum' from the history of Los Angeles." Mayor
1835:
has very generously offered to assist the ladies in raising the necessary amount by giving a concert in this behalf.
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2390:, thousands of Mexican nationals returned or were sent back to their native country. Some of the cost was borne by
2039:
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3270:"Figures in Yesterday's Riot at Plaza" and "The Dead and Injured in Yesterday's Riots," image 9, December 26, 1913
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drug raids in Sonoratown, in which police raided two "dream gardens" and confiscated a wagonload of the product.
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249:
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1979:
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in the mid 1800s. Many settled there after having made their way to northern California during the
1025:
909:
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2809:"Protests Follow Proposal to Buy French Hospital for Detention Home for Juvenile Court Children,"
2791:"Group of Children Who Took Part in Entertainment to Raise Money for a Playground in Sonoratown,"
429:
324:
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3392:
Nathan Masters, "History & Society: Photos: Aliso Street, Before It Became the 101 Freeway,"
2615:
Nathan Masters, "History & Society: Photos: Aliso Street, Before It Became the 101 Freeway,"
1862:
1736:. It was centered on First and Aliso streets (Aliso ran approximately along the route of today's
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Interview with Sonoratown old-timer Samuel Christopher Carlson, who said he was a son of outlaw
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Nathan Masters, "A Brief History of Sonoratown, L.A.'s Lost Barrio," KCET.org, January 18, 2012
2467:. Los Angeles (Calif.): Getty conservation institute and the J. Paul Getty museum. p. 54.
2262:
Radical Amando M. Ojeda, top, and policeman Alfred Koenigheim, with fanciful sketches from the
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Thousands lined the streets on January 2, 1913, to watch a funeral procession for Adams, and
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2340:, in March 1916 organized a special police force to watch the situation in Sonoratown. The
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in that section, it is no longer the general rendezvous for youth on the downward grade of
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After a lengthy hearing and many witnesses, the Board of Police Commissioners revokes the
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8:
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Between 1913 and 1919, Sonoratown was faced with civil unrest and police activity.
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1911:
1907:
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from Temple Street to the Old Plaza, where it meets Chinatown on the northeast and
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959:
826:
798:
687:
528:
439:
299:
77:
2394:, which spent $ 77,000 to send six thousand "destitute public charges" to Mexico.
1843:
appropriated $ 7,337 to build a schoolhouse in Sonoratown., and in 1895 a charity
2540:
1995:
1951:
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2170:, the Plaza had been improved and Main Street had been opened, so, according to
3436:
of the "notorious Adobe saloon," the "storm center for rowdyism in Sonoratown."
3433:
2212:
2148:
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which was finished with "literary exercises" from a stand built by the side of
1852:
sealed book, for they are Spanish, Mexican, Italian, Arabian and French . . . .
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Standard Guide to Los Angeles, San Diego, and the Panama-California Exposition
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In the early 1900s the Mexican community began to disappear as that part of
2275:
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1955:
1844:
1770:
1724:
Later, the Sonoratown neighborhood encompassed the area which later became
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R.H. Titus, "Los Angeles Population Center at Seventh and Main Streets,"
2194:
cursed it, it would long ago have been occupied fully by modern buildings.
2211:
In 1908, efforts were being made to "do away with the wretched so-called
2140:
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41:
A portion of Sonoratown is in the forefront of this 1876 photo, with the
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2632:"Digging up the Remains of Early Los Angeles: The Plaza Church Cemetery"
1663:
Sonoratown was home to many migrants from the northern Mexican state of
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2361:
in August 1918 by government agents seeking workers for the war effort.
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whitewash as to be hardly recognized, but a sharp eye will find them.”
1514:
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42:
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During the fighting a dozen arrests were made, and later Police Chief
2290:
and "found the dead body of Adams . . . and several injured rioters."
2143:
are very complicated; and of the heirs of an estate, some might be in
1709:
The settlement which became Sonoratown was established in 1732 on the
1675:
as more and more settlers arrived. In 1914 occurred one of the first
3482:
Post-colonial placenames; for settlements of indigenous peoples, see
2374:. "Wives besieged the jail seeking to have their husbands released."
2371:
2367:
2345:
trade and refuse to sell any Mexican more than one drink at a time."
2179:
1819:
1676:
895:
702:
3412:"Kit Carson's Son; a 'Character' Now Living in a Sonoratown Adobe,"
309:
1509:
1182:
1071:
682:
111:
1914:, was established in February 1894 on Buena Vista Street (today's
1847:
was established by the Los Angeles Free Kindergarten Association.
593:
2824:"Modern Portia Seeks Supreme Court Fight With Unwilling Lawyer,"
2152:
2073:
616:
116:
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65:
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buildings, and the erection in their stead of good, substantial
1144:
37:
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1718:
1710:
1664:
1524:
126:
1870:
was built in 1869 and by 1909 it was outmoded and up for sale.
2175:
409:
3373:
Harry Carr, "Ambition of Joe Rivers to See the 'Cossacks,'"
2669:
Timothy G. Turner, "Most Interesting Place in Los Angeles,"
1946:
to print circulars in Spanish "giving the sanitary rules."
1714:
1672:
419:
2511:"The nation's first marijuana raid likely happened in LA"
2031:
2930:"Los Angeles Mexicans to Celebrate Their Independence,"
3140:
Joseph D. Lynch, "Spanish Pueblo to Great Metropolis,"
2960:"Local News; The Celebration of Mexican Independence,"
3255:
Associated Press, "Christmas Rioting in Los Angeles,"
1982:
in Sonoratown every year. In 1880 the speakers at the
3311:"Organizes for City Safety," March 15, 1916, image 14
2975:"Sonoratown All Gayety," September 28, 1901, image 14
1747:. A 1924 description said that Sonoratown ran "along
3055:
3053:
2437:"Sonoratown: Downtown L.A.'s Forgotten Neighborhood"
1961:
3163:
3095:Marian de Crequy, "The Seamy Side of Los Angeles,"
2166:By 1887, "nearly all" the property titles had been
2464:El pueblo : the historic heart of Los Angeles
2113:
3353:
3351:
3050:
2804:
2802:
2038:In 1888 the festivities began on a Sunday at the
3767:
2567:"History; The Principal Events in Los Angeles,"
2122:Deteriorating adobe homes in Sonoratown, 1920s.
1690:became a desirable industrial center, with many
3296:"Police Issue Warning to Dealers in Firearms,"
2662:
2580:
2578:
2068:Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century
3348:
3035:
2869:"Will Open New Rescue Mission in Sonoratown,"
2799:
2357:Unemployed or idle men were rounded up in the
2232:told a special meeting called by civic leader
1780:The Sonoratown precinct, as enumerated by the
3455:
3340:"Most of 300 Jailed in Raid Decide to Work,"
3325:"Round Up Two Hundred in Work-or-Jail Raid,"
3001:"Youthful Depravity," April 21, 1890, image 3
2725:
2723:
2600:Myrtle Gebhart, "Backwater in City Current,"
1644:
3183:
3181:
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2608:
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2494:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
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3086:
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3448:
3320:
3318:
3225:United Press, "Gory Riot in Los Angeles,"
2847:
2720:
2593:
1763:In 1888, writer Lola Gitt reported in the
1651:
1637:
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3103:
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2756:
2754:
2560:
2430:
2428:
2426:
1804:
3426:"No More Carousing in 'Toughest Dive,'"
3211:
3083:
2713:Chapin Hall, "Downtown Travel Rambles,"
2589:Los Angeles, September 14, 1880, image 3
2352:
2283:as Rafael Adames and Alfred Koenigheim.
2257:
2117:
1965:
1861:
1808:
1791:
1787:
1012:Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza
36:
3786:Mexican-American culture in Los Angeles
3315:
3188:"To Abolish Courts in Old Sonoratown,"
2908:
2585:"Celebration of Mexican Independence,"
2076:which have been opened in Sonoratown."
1881:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
1226:Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts
14:
3768:
3344:Los Angeles, August 30, 1918, image 10
3012:"At the City Hall: A Secret Session,"
2751:
2629:
2508:
2461:Ball, Jean Bruce Poole, Tevvy (2002).
2423:
2163:replaced by handsome brick edifices."
1901:
3443:
2509:Dudley, Elyssa (September 19, 2014).
2370:as part of the war effort during the
2310:
3203:"Pledge 3 Houses to Replace Hovels,
2854:"Local Clubs; College Settlements,"
2630:Hackel, Steven W. (March 19, 2012).
2535:
2533:
2460:
993:UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center
3358:Joseph M. Park, "The Repatriados,"
2454:
2434:
2091:, but since the suppression of the
2087:that Sonoratown was "noted for its
1389:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
1326:Espinoza v. Farah Manufacturing Co.
24:
2266:of Christmas Day agitation in the
1978:Residents and visitors celebrated
1796:The Hidalgo Theater in Sonoratown
855:The Revolt of the Cockroach People
25:
3797:
3776:Districts of Downtown Los Angeles
3385:
2530:
2403:
1962:Mexican independence celebrations
1694:. Later it was replaced with the
3362:April 24, 1932, images 91 and 92
3227:The Petaluma (California) Argus,
2516:Southern California Public Radio
2228:In 1910, City Council President
1773:, contains a good sprinkling of
1608:
76:
3366:
3333:
3304:
3289:
3274:
3263:
3257:Lead (South Dakota) Daily Call,
3248:
3242:Monterey (California) American,
3240:"Serious Riot in Los Angeles,"
3233:
3196:
3148:
3133:
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3005:
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2769:
2736:
2707:
2692:
2623:
2377:
2288:Industrial Workers of the World
2253:
2245:
2114:Deterioration and redevelopment
2061:
1319:San Antonio I.S.D. v. Rodriguez
245:California agricultural strikes
45:in the center, the old Mexican
3472:Los Angeles County, California
2549:
2502:
2348:
2202:reporter wrote of Sonoratown:
1769:that "Sonoratown, the Mexican
820:From This Wicked Patch of Dust
13:
1:
2636:Southern California Quarterly
2416:
1986:included Joaquin Villalobos,
1758:
1671:. The neighborhood became a
876:...y no se lo tragĂł la tierra
415:Occupation of Catalina Island
2686:Los Angeles Evening Express,
2569:Los Angeles Evening Express,
2079:In 1890, a Los Angeles city
2042:, followed on Monday with a
1888:Committee member and lawyer
1704:
1532:Indigenous Mexican Americans
1236:Self Help Graphics & Art
53:to the east in the distance.
7:
3377:November 30, 1911, image 32
2964:September 14, 1888, image 1
2949:September 17, 1881, image 3
2900:"Some More Oil Well Talk,"
2826:The San Francisco Examiner,
2673:February 24, 1924, image 55
2604:September 9, 1923, image 41
2108:Second Ward of Los Angeles
1766:Los Angeles Evening Express
834:The Dirty Girls Social Club
207:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
10:
3802:
3259:December 26, 1913, image 1
3244:December 26, 1913, image 1
3229:December 26, 1913, image 4
3110:"Seamy Side of the City,"
3060:"Good-bye, 'Sonoratown,'"
3031:September 4, 1895, image 6
2962:LLos Angeles Daily Herald,
2839:"The College Settlement,"
2828:December 27, 1907, image 3
2776:Classified advertisement,
2545:. Press Association. 1914.
2065:
2053:By 1901, according to the
1841:Los Angeles Common Council
1033:This Bridge Called My Back
779:Who Would Have Thought It?
3734:
3707:
3663:
3492:
3478:
3414:Los Angeles Sunday Times,
3329:August 30, 1918, image 13
3192:February 3, 1908, image 6
2934:August 24, 1921, image 17
2843:November 7, 1894, image 2
2602:Los Angeles Sunday Times,
2412:(born Jose Ybarra), boxer
2386:, with the advent of the
2189:editorial said the plans
2131:was the lack of adequate
1974:caption, August 24, 1921.
1933:
1537:Punjabi Mexican Americans
1269:Great Wall of Los Angeles
841:The House on Mango Street
693:Mexican-American folklore
425:Plan Espiritual de Aztlán
250:Cantaloupe strike of 1928
3398:Photographs and history.
3170:"Sonoratown Redivivus,"
3016:August 31, 1895, image 6
2990:October 1, 1882, image 4
2919:August 19, 1895, image 2
2915:"The Casa de Castelar,"
2858:April 25, 1897, image 25
2745:Los Angeles Daily Times,
2731:Los Angeles Daily Times,
2717:May 13, 1934, image 105]
2307:were sung at his grave.
2055:Los Angeles Daily Times,
2026:and a number of private
1980:Mexican Independence Day
1615:United States portal
1026:The Church in the Barrio
886:Poetry and Short Stories
622:Mexican-American cuisine
463:1985–1987 cannery strike
3300:April 24, 1914, image 8
3207:March 5, 1910, image 16
3129:April 13, 1882, image 2
3079:April 6, 1890, image 12
3046:April 13, 1882, image 2
2873:August 1, 1907, image 4
2795:July 12, 1905, image 11
2761:"For the Little Ones,"
2733:March 4, 1882, image 3]
2648:10.1525/scq.2012.94.1.5
1824:Los Angeles Daily Times
1354:Flores-Figueroa v. U.S.
1198:Royal Chicano Air Force
1057:Coyolxauhqui imperative
869:Under the Feet of Jesus
3470:Former settlements of
3159:May 18, 1908, image 10
3155:"25 Years Ago Today,"
3144:May 14, 1905, image 26
3114:July 30, 1895, image 1
3099:July 25, 1895, image 1
2904:May 16, 1895, image 11
2888:May 16, 1895, image 12
2884:"The Public Service,"
2813:May 27, 1909, image 10
2780:June 3, 1909, image 24
2765:June 27, 1896, image 9
2747:June 25, 1882, image 3
2703:May 21, 1911, image 89
2688:June 23, 1888, image 3
2684:"Our Beautiful City,"
2401:
2362:
2334:
2301:
2271:
2243:
2226:
2209:
2196:
2157:
2123:
2083:named Wright told the
2058:"literary exercises."
2036:
2014:
1975:
1922:alumnae organization.
1899:
1871:
1854:
1839:On June 25, 1882, the
1837:
1814:
1805:Children and education
1801:
1333:U.S. v. Brignoni-Ponce
1216:Centro de Arte PĂşblico
1178:East Los Streetscapers
917:Pensamiento Serpentino
507:Great American Boycott
385:Las Adelitas de Aztlán
355:Conferencia de Mujeres
143:Anti-Mexican sentiment
54:
30:was a neighborhood of
3727:Widow Smith's Station
3174:June 5 1887, image 1
3064:June 5, 1887, image 4
2743:"Municipal Matters,'
2396:
2356:
2321:
2292:
2261:
2238:
2221:
2204:
2191:
2137:
2121:
2015:
2009:
1969:
1894:
1865:
1849:
1829:
1812:
1795:
1788:Community development
1745:Plaza Church Cemetery
1411:Madrigal v. Quilligan
1368:Mendez v. Westminster
1305:Botiller v. Dominguez
1097:Youth control complex
473:2019 El Paso shooting
430:Plan de Santa Bárbara
325:CatĂłlicos por La Raza
255:Citrus Strike of 1936
197:San Elizario Salt War
168:Early-American Period
40:
3741:Los Angeles Township
3298:Los Angeles Express,
3283:The Sacramento Star,
3157:Los Angeles Express,
3027:"The Tough Problem"
2932:Los Angeles Express,
2917:The Evening Express,
2841:Los Angeles Express,
2729:"The Orphans' Home,
2587:The Evening Express,
2336:A new police chief,
2296:Charles E. Sebastian
2139:The Mexican laws of
2135:for all properties.
1927:Union Rescue Mission
1918:) by women from the
1890:Philaletha Michelsen
1818:An orphans home, or
1688:Downtown Los Angeles
1361:Leal Garcia v. Texas
983:MAS Programs, Tucson
772:Living Up the Street
524:Justice for Janitors
390:Los Siete de la Raza
345:Colegio César Chávez
265:Mexican Repatriation
216:Pre-Chicano Movement
187:Mexican–American War
49:on the left and the
32:downtown Los Angeles
3781:Central Los Angeles
3281:"Parade to Grave,"
3205:Los Angeles Herald,
3190:Los Angeles Herald,
3142:Los Angeles Herald,
3127:Los Angeles Herald,
3125:"Municipal Wants,"
3044:Los Angeles Herald,
3042:"Municipal Wants,"
2947:Los Angeles Herald,
2945:"El Dia Glorioso,"
2902:Los Angeles Herald,
2871:Los Angeles Herald,
2856:Los Angeles Herald,
2811:Los Angeles Herald,
2793:Los Angeles Herald,
2338:Clarence E. Snively
2319:heated up in 1914,
2305:revolutionary songs
1988:Eulogio F. de Celis
1920:Los Angeles College
1902:Social service work
1866:French Hospital in
1782:1910 federal census
1755:on the northwest."
1400:Federal Court cases
1294:Supreme Court cases
612:New Mexican cuisine
574:Abrazos, no balazos
495:Chicano Art Exhibit
468:1992 Drywall Strike
454:Post-Chicano Period
445:United Farm Workers
395:Los Seis de Boulder
380:Land grant struggle
370:Hijas de Cuauhtémoc
285:Sleepy Lagoon trial
60:Part of a series on
3625:Victorian Downtown
3428:Los Angeles Times,
3404:Los Angeles Times,
3375:Los Angeles Times,
3360:Los Angeles Times,
3327:Los Angeles Times,
3172:Los Angeles Times,
3077:Los Angeles Times,
3062:Los Angeles Times,
3029:Los Angeles Times,
3014:Los Angeles Times,
2988:Los Angeles Times,
2886:Los Angeles Times,
2778:Los Angeles Times,
2763:Los Angeles Times,
2715:Los Angeles Times,
2701:Los Angeles Times,
2671:Los Angeles Times,
2410:Mexican Joe Rivers
2392:Los Angeles County
2363:
2317:Mexican Revolution
2311:Mexican Revolution
2272:
2129:building standards
2124:
2074:houses of ill fame
2004:Los Angeles Herald
2001:The next year the
1992:Antonio F. Coronel
1976:
1954:. There were also
1879:, chairman of the
1872:
1815:
1802:
1798:(Los Angeles Times
1436:Population by City
1312:Hernandez v. Texas
1221:GalerĂa de la Raza
1188:Mujeres Muralistas
1087:Spiritual activism
741:Chicano literature
736:Chicana literature
541:South Central Farm
365:East L.A. walkouts
340:Chicano Moratorium
230:Bisbee Deportation
182:Las Gorras Blancas
55:
3763:
3762:
3746:San Jose Township
3710:Stagecoach stops:
3605:Palisades Del Rey
3486:
3402:"104 Years Old,"
2435:Masters, Nathan.
2359:Los Angeles Plaza
2342:Los Angeles Times
2281:Los Angeles Times
2268:Los Angeles Plaza
2264:Los Angeles Times
2085:Los Angeles Times
2044:street procession
1972:Los Angeles Times
1749:North Main Street
1728:and included the
1661:
1660:
1598:
1597:
1580:Mexican Americans
1545:
1544:
1485:Dallas–Fort Worth
1420:
1419:
1382:Perez v. Brownell
1375:Bernal v. Fainter
1347:MedellĂn v. Texas
1277:
1276:
1207:Art organizations
1105:
1104:
933:
932:
910:Moment of Silence
711:
710:
549:
548:
315:Black-brown unity
280:Porvenir Massacre
275:Plan de San Diego
270:Operation Wetback
150:
149:
70:Mexican Americans
51:Los Angeles River
16:(Redirected from
3793:
3751:Soledad Township
3570:Malibu Mar Vista
3481:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3379:
3370:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3342:Evening Express,
3337:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3293:
3287:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3252:
3246:
3237:
3231:
3222:
3209:
3200:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3161:
3152:
3146:
3137:
3131:
3122:
3116:
3107:
3101:
3092:
3081:
3072:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3033:
3024:
3018:
3009:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2983:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2957:
2951:
2942:
2936:
2927:
2921:
2912:
2906:
2897:
2891:
2881:
2875:
2866:
2860:
2851:
2845:
2836:
2830:
2821:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2782:
2773:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2734:
2727:
2718:
2711:
2705:
2696:
2690:
2681:
2675:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2627:
2621:
2612:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2388:Great Depression
1912:Casa de Castelar
1908:settlement house
1653:
1646:
1639:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1558:
1557:
1433:
1432:
1290:
1289:
1193:Teatro Campesino
1118:
1117:
1019:Brown, Not White
960:Chicana feminism
948:
947:
827:Mexican WhiteBoy
799:Bless Me, Ultima
755:Autobiographical
724:
723:
688:Lowrider bicycle
562:
561:
529:Murder of Selena
440:Raza Unida Party
300:Chicano Movement
235:Bloody Christmas
165:
164:
91:
90:
80:
57:
56:
21:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3730:
3703:
3659:
3535:Falling Springs
3495:Old placenames:
3488:
3484:Tongva villages
3474:
3468:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3371:
3367:
3356:
3349:
3338:
3334:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3305:
3294:
3290:
3285:January 2, 1914
3279:
3275:
3268:
3264:
3253:
3249:
3238:
3234:
3223:
3212:
3201:
3197:
3186:
3179:
3168:
3164:
3153:
3149:
3138:
3134:
3123:
3119:
3108:
3104:
3093:
3084:
3073:
3069:
3058:
3051:
3040:
3036:
3025:
3021:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2995:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2969:
2958:
2954:
2943:
2939:
2928:
2924:
2913:
2909:
2898:
2894:
2882:
2878:
2867:
2863:
2852:
2848:
2837:
2833:
2822:
2818:
2807:
2800:
2789:
2785:
2774:
2770:
2759:
2752:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2721:
2712:
2708:
2697:
2693:
2682:
2678:
2667:
2663:
2628:
2624:
2613:
2609:
2598:
2594:
2583:
2576:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2550:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2507:
2503:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2433:
2424:
2419:
2406:
2380:
2351:
2313:
2256:
2248:
2234:Helen Mathewson
2116:
2070:
2064:
2024:Turnverein Hall
1996:Henry T. Hazard
1964:
1952:Board of Health
1936:
1904:
1807:
1790:
1761:
1707:
1657:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1575:Chicano rappers
1555:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1496:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1394:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1240:
1202:
1159:Art Collectives
1154:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1038:
997:
969:
965:Chicanafuturism
945:
943:Chicano studies
935:
934:
929:
881:
862:So Far from God
784:
750:
721:
713:
712:
707:
659:
626:
617:Tex-Mex cuisine
598:
584:Chicano English
559:
551:
550:
545:
535:Proposition 187
484:Arizona SB 1070
449:
330:Centro Cultural
294:
290:Zoot Suit Riots
240:Bracero program
225:1917 Bath riots
211:
162:
152:
151:
88:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3799:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:Tejon Township
3753:
3748:
3743:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3717:King's Station
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Holland Summit
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3434:liquor license
3423:
3409:
3399:
3387:
3386:External links
3384:
3381:
3380:
3365:
3347:
3332:
3314:
3303:
3288:
3273:
3262:
3247:
3232:
3210:
3195:
3177:
3162:
3147:
3132:
3117:
3102:
3082:
3067:
3049:
3034:
3019:
3004:
2993:
2978:
2967:
2952:
2937:
2922:
2907:
2892:
2876:
2861:
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2798:
2783:
2768:
2750:
2735:
2719:
2706:
2691:
2676:
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2622:
2607:
2592:
2574:
2559:
2548:
2529:
2501:
2473:
2453:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2404:Notable people
2402:
2379:
2376:
2350:
2347:
2312:
2309:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2115:
2112:
2104:Alameda Street
2081:humane officer
2063:
2060:
2034:in Sonoratown.
1963:
1960:
1935:
1932:
1916:North Broadway
1903:
1900:
1886:
1885:
1860:
1859:
1828:
1827:
1806:
1803:
1789:
1786:
1760:
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1548:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1520:Nuevomexicanos
1517:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1497:
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1300:
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1296:
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1271:
1266:
1264:Estrada Courts
1261:
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1175:
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1164:
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1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:Chicano cinema
1137:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:Gringo justice
1059:
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865:
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830:
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794:
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790:
786:
785:
783:
782:
775:
768:
765:Always Running
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:
749:
748:
746:Chicano poetry
743:
738:
732:
729:
728:
722:
719:
718:
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714:
709:
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375:Huelga schools
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177:Josefa Segovia
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62:
61:
34:, California.
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3733:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Lyons Station
3720:
3718:
3715:
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3711:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
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3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:Cypress Grove
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
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3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:Old Chinatown
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:Mission Acres
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
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3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
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3541:
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3533:
3531:
3530:Eldoradoville
3528:
3526:
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3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
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3460:
3458:
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3451:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3435:
3431:
3430:June 17, 1903
3429:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3416:July 19, 1885
3415:
3410:
3407:
3406:July 18, 1885
3405:
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3128:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3080:
3078:
3075:"Saunterer,"
3071:
3065:
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3056:
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3023:
3017:
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2505:
2497:
2491:
2476:
2474:9780892366620
2470:
2466:
2465:
2457:
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2431:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2382:In the early
2375:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2355:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2329:Spring Street
2326:
2320:
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2308:
2306:
2300:
2297:
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2289:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:John D. Works
2225:
2220:
2218:
2217:Arthur Harper
2214:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2133:title records
2130:
2120:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2059:
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2045:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:Louise Harvey
1931:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
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1893:
1891:
1882:
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1848:
1846:
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1817:
1816:
1811:
1800:sketch, 1923)
1799:
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1785:
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1778:
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1772:
1768:
1767:
1756:
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1750:
1746:
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1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1717:) village of
1716:
1712:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:New Chinatown
1693:
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1604:
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1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Chicano poets
1568:
1566:
1565:Chicano films
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1538:
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1340:Plyler v. Doe
1337:
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1309:
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1199:
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1179:
1176:
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1173:Culture Clash
1171:
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1143:
1141:
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1128:
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1119:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:New tribalism
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Barrioization
1050:
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1035:
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1006:
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1001:
1000:
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986:
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978:
977:
974:Organizations
973:
972:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
954:
950:
949:
944:
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638:
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629:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
607:
606:
602:
601:
595:
592:
590:
589:Chicano names
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
568:
564:
563:
555:
554:
542:
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84:
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64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
48:
44:
39:
35:
33:
29:
19:
3736:
3709:
3700:Port Ballona
3665:
3614:
3494:
3480:
3427:
3413:
3403:
3393:
3374:
3368:
3359:
3341:
3335:
3326:
3306:
3297:
3291:
3282:
3276:
3265:
3256:
3250:
3241:
3235:
3226:
3204:
3198:
3189:
3171:
3165:
3156:
3150:
3141:
3135:
3126:
3120:
3111:
3105:
3096:
3076:
3070:
3061:
3043:
3037:
3028:
3022:
3013:
3007:
2996:
2987:
2986:"The City,"
2981:
2970:
2961:
2955:
2946:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2916:
2910:
2901:
2895:
2885:
2879:
2870:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2840:
2834:
2825:
2819:
2810:
2792:
2786:
2777:
2771:
2762:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2714:
2709:
2700:
2694:
2685:
2679:
2670:
2664:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2568:
2562:
2551:
2541:
2520:. Retrieved
2514:
2504:
2478:. Retrieved
2463:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:
2397:
2381:
2378:Repatriation
2364:
2341:
2335:
2322:
2314:
2302:
2293:
2285:
2280:
2276:United Press
2273:
2263:
2254:Unemployment
2249:
2246:Civil unrest
2239:
2227:
2222:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:brick blocks
2171:
2165:
2158:
2138:
2125:
2101:
2093:dance houses
2084:
2078:
2071:
2062:Prostitution
2054:
2052:
2037:
2030:
2016:
2010:
2002:
2000:
1977:
1971:
1956:public baths
1948:
1944:City Council
1937:
1924:
1905:
1895:
1887:
1877:R.W. Pridham
1850:
1845:kindergarten
1838:
1830:
1823:
1797:
1779:
1764:
1762:
1753:Little Italy
1742:
1723:
1708:
1700:
1685:
1681:
1662:
1590:Bibliography
1451:California (
1409:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1259:Chicano Park
1231:Precita Eyes
1150:Tortilla art
1082:Rasquachismo
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
922:
915:
908:
903:I Am Joaquin
901:
894:
874:
867:
860:
853:
848:The Rain God
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
813:Desert Blood
811:
804:
797:
777:
770:
763:
698:Pancho Claus
673:Cal-Style VW
655:Tejano music
650:Chicano soul
645:Chicano rock
533:
519:Farah strike
511:
499:
482:
320:Brown Berets
201:
27:
26:
3713:Cow Springs
3666:Rail stops:
3575:Mentryville
3565:Little Lake
3510:Barnes City
3112:The Herald,
3097:The Herald,
2642:(1): 1–24.
2349:World War 1
2198:In 1895, a
2161:Main Street
2141:inheritance
2040:Arroyo Seco
2012:appearance.
1958:available.
1925:The Sonora
1858:Sonoratown.
1833:Mamie Perry
1738:101 Freeway
1515:Californios
1501:Multiethnic
1453:Los Angeles
1254:Balmy Alley
1135:Chicano art
1130:Chicana art
1067:Nahui Ollin
640:Chicano rap
490:Castro 2020
478:Abolish ICE
3770:Categories
3737:Townships:
3695:Motordrome
3615:Sonoratown
3600:Owensmouth
3590:Mud Spring
3555:Lankershim
3505:Bairdstown
3420:Kit Carson
2522:August 23,
2480:January 7,
2446:January 7,
2417:References
2325:North Main
2172:The Times,
2097:immorality
2089:fast youth
2066:See also:
2048:Pico House
2020:grand ball
2007:reported:
1868:Sonoratown
1826:commented:
1777:as well."
1759:Population
1692:rail yards
1472:Nebraska (
1465:Michigan (
1458:Illinois (
1429:Population
1121:Visual Art
1114:Visual art
727:Literature
720:Literature
435:Quinto Sol
335:Chicanismo
260:La Matanza
202:Sonoratown
192:Mutualista
43:Pico House
28:Sonoratown
18:Sonoratown
3560:Las Tunas
3520:Colegrove
3500:Annandale
2656:0038-3929
2490:cite book
2372:Great War
2368:shipyards
2332:Mexicans.
2168:perfected
2149:Chihuahua
1820:orphanage
1726:Chinatown
1705:Geography
1677:marijuana
1669:gold rush
1510:Blaxicans
1444:Arizona (
1245:Locations
1092:VergĂĽenza
924:The Moths
896:Emplumada
806:Caballero
703:Zoot suit
3685:Hyperion
3640:Walteria
3630:Virgenes
3610:Savannah
3525:Edendale
3394:Lost LA,
2617:Lost LA,
2224:breathe.
2213:'courts'
1734:Downtown
1620:Category
1183:Los Four
1072:Nepantla
683:Lowrider
565:Language
135:Concepts
94:Identity
66:Chicanos
3690:Machado
3655:Zaferia
3650:Wilsona
3620:Tropico
3550:Ivanhoe
3515:Bartolo
2571:image 3
2315:As the
2241:owners.
2153:Sinaloa
1884:decay."
1775:Chinese
1771:quarter
1585:Writers
1525:Tejanos
1490:Houston
1467:Detroit
1460:Chicago
664:Symbols
558:Culture
160:History
122:Pinta/o
117:Pachuco
112:Pachuca
107:La Raza
102:Chola/o
3680:Holton
3645:Wilmar
3585:Moneta
3540:Girard
2654:
2471:
2270:, 1913
2145:Sonora
2028:balles
1994:, and
1934:Health
1892:said:
1719:Yaanga
1711:Tongva
1665:Sonora
1446:Tucson
1043:Theory
951:Fields
789:Novels
678:Homies
310:Aztlán
127:Xicanx
3635:Wahoo
2384:1930s
2200:Times
2187:Times
2176:adobe
2147:, or
1984:Plaza
1897:city.
1730:Plaza
1625:Index
1554:Lists
1480:Texas
1474:Omaha
1002:Texts
988:NACCS
631:Music
594:Ă“rale
410:MEChA
87:Terms
47:Plaza
3670:Alla
3396:KCET
2652:ISSN
2619:KCET
2524:2020
2496:link
2482:2016
2469:ISBN
2448:2016
2441:KCET
2327:and
1938:Dr.
1740:).
1715:Kizh
1713:(or
1673:slum
1168:Asco
1145:Paño
603:Food
579:CalĂł
513:IRCA
501:DACA
420:PCUN
405:MAYO
400:MANA
350:CFMN
68:and
2644:doi
2151:or
2099:."
2022:at
1732:in
1286:Law
360:CRP
3772::
3350:^
3317:^
3213:^
3180:^
3085:^
3052:^
2801:^
2753:^
2722:^
2650:.
2640:94
2638:.
2634:.
2577:^
2532:^
2513:.
2492:}}
2488:{{
2439:.
2425:^
2236::
2185:A
2182:.
2050:.
1998:.
1990:,
1910:,
1906:A
1721:.
1698:.
3463:e
3456:t
3449:v
3422:.
2890:.
2658:.
2646::
2526:.
2498:)
2484:.
2450:.
1652:e
1645:t
1638:v
1476:)
1469:)
1462:)
1455:)
1448:)
20:)
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