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Songsuradet rebellion

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262: 22: 983: 326:. The tribunal which Phibun had set up to try the suspects was packed with judges appointed by him and his government. There were no lawyers present and no witnesses were called. Historians agree today that the men executed were mostly innocent and were not a part of a plot to kill Phibun or overthrow his government. Phibun was eventually removed in 1944. Four years later he returned and served as prime minister from 1948–1957. He died in 1964. 137: 278:
was created by Phibun to try those purportedly involved in the so-called "rebellion" and the assassination attempts on Phibun. Seven were released for lack of evidence, 25 were imprisoned for life, and 21 were to be executed by firing squad. However, three were pardoned due to their honorable records
214:, west of the capital. On that date he received orders from Bangkok stripping him of his command of all units as well as his rank and titles and forcing him to retire from the army without pension. He was also expelled from the country. Fearing death, Songsuradet complied, and with his 314:. By 1938 he had consolidated his power to such an extent that he had become virtual dictator of the country, changing its name from "Siam" to "Thailand" in June 1938. He was able to accomplish this using brutal tactics and the absence of any credible opposition. King 329:
Payap Rojanavipat, one writer was arrested and imprisoned for this rebellion called the period of this event "Black Age" and he recorded his incarceration and witnessed the execution in the book of the same title.
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When Phibun succeeded Phraya Phahon as prime minister on 11 September 1938, there was much resistance to his premiership due to his dictatorial style and cronyism. This, coupled with his role in suppressing the
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and services to the nation. The three included Prince Rangsit and Phraya Thepahatsadin, who were instead imprisoned for life. The other 18, however did not share that fate. They were incarcerated at
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and many were military officers and aristocrats. A further 20 suspects were arrested by the end of the day, including one of Phibun's servants.
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In 1938, Songsuradet, by then having retired from politics for five years (but not yet from the army) was commander of the military school in
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During, before, and after the coup, conflicts arose between Songsuradet and Phibun, who were both ministers of state and members of the
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Actions against the "rebellion", however, did not end there. In the early hours of 29 January 1939 Phibun, with the help of his
1255: 1235: 772: 956: 920: 233:, ordered the arrest of a further 51 suspects (suspected of being Songsuradet sympathizers). The persons arrested included 1053: 798: 1212: 1202: 1192: 924: 445: 1118: 1108: 803: 767: 148: 402: 65: 43: 344: 160: 36: 893: 226: 718: 1058: 828: 633: 268: 1260: 1197: 1113: 311: 1207: 888: 762: 627: 249: 1145: 1128: 1123: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1068: 1063: 898: 883: 878: 848: 843: 303:. He died in 1944. Many of the other suspects who were imprisoned by Phibun were eventually pardoned by 1240: 1166: 1015: 1005: 903: 853: 813: 788: 757: 620: 339: 237: 172: 168: 152: 1245: 280: 156: 949: 833: 793: 666: 30: 1187: 1073: 858: 1078: 873: 511: 47: 1000: 639: 121: 735: 579: 516: 472: 267:), a former minister of state. Others arrested included politicians such as members of the 8: 1030: 1010: 942: 868: 808: 677: 349: 283:. Eventually they were executed by firing squad in installments of four prisoners a day. 245: 211: 191: 183: 752: 558: 499: 491: 304: 144: 125: 398: 230: 164: 965: 1171: 1025: 863: 645: 414: 823: 700: 660: 550: 253: 747: 730: 683: 650: 533: 523: 485: 319: 1229: 611: 296: 241: 195: 83: 706: 671: 295:, lived the rest of his life in abject poverty, making a living by selling 215: 210:. On 16 December he was commanding a military exercise by his students in 655: 595: 506: 479: 323: 315: 973: 538: 300: 207: 969: 176: 136: 982: 977: 292: 275: 219: 117: 97: 606: 218:, Captain Samruad Kanjonsit (āļŠāļģāļĢāļ§āļˆ āļāļēāļāļˆāļ™āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒ), he escaped to 124:(Phibun) against his political enemies and rivals, which named 113: 155:
and subsequently became an important member of the new Thai
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The rebellion was in effect Phibun's own version of
444: 397:] (in Thai). Nonthaburi: Sripanya. p. 10. 395:Black Age a record of Boworadet Rebellion prisoner 1227: 128:as the alleged leader of a plot against Phibun. 198:attempts, two by gunmen and one by poisoning. 1266:Democratic backsliding in the interwar period 950: 430: 159:. The roots of the conflict began during the 322:, who was only 13 years old and studying in 140:Phraya Songsuradet, the rebellion's namesake 388: 957: 943: 437: 423: 112:) was the claimed pretext for a political 107: 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 135: 116:on 29 January 1939 by the government of 29:This article includes a list of general 307:when he became prime minister in 1944. 248:(a 62-year-old former commander of the 1228: 773:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 938: 418: 384: 382: 15: 13: 1011:Boworadet rebellion (October 1933) 768:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 379: 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1277: 1016:Rebellion of the Sergeants (1935) 391:āļĒāļļāļ„āļ—āļĄāļīāļŽ āļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļķāļāļ™āļąāļāđ‚āļ—āļĐāļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļšāļāļšāļ§āļĢāđ€āļ”āļŠ 238:Prince Rangsit, Prince of Chainat 151:who played a crucial role in the 1251:Political repression in Thailand 981: 921:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) 894:Communist insurgency in Thailand 20: 1031:Manhattan Rebellion (June 1951) 925:History of Thailand (1973–2001) 596:The Prince Bidyalabh Bridhyakon 591:The Prince Adireksorn Udomsakdi 517:The Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong 446:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 291:Songsuradet, having escaped to 1074:Army General Staff plot (1948) 799:April 1933 Siamese coup d'ÃĐtat 318:had by then been succeeded by 1: 1256:Political and cultural purges 1236:Political history of Thailand 829:Japanese invasion of Thailand 804:June 1933 Siamese coup d'ÃĐtat 634:Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena 545:Chao Phraya Bijayendra Yodhin 355: 165:Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena 131: 1021:Songsuradet rebellion (1939) 461:Individuals and institutions 312:the Night of the Long Knives 286: 201: 7: 1079:Silent Coup (November 1951) 763:Communist Party of Thailand 628:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada 621:Prime Ministers of Thailand 389:Rojanavipat, Payap (2011). 345:Siamese coup d'ÃĐtat of 1933 333: 250:Siamese Expeditionary Force 98: 10: 1282: 1203:2013–2014 political crisis 1193:2005–2006 political crisis 814:Rebellion of the Sergeants 789:Siamese revolution of 1932 587:(Plod Vichear na Songkhla) 512:The Prince of Nakhon Sawan 340:Siamese Revolution of 1932 169:Phraya Manopakorn Nititada 153:Siamese revolution of 1932 1180: 1154: 1044: 991: 917: 839:Thai cultural restoration 794:Constitutions of Thailand 717:Marshal of the Air Force 452: 281:Bang Kwang Central Prison 258:Phraya Udompong Phensawad 157:constitutional government 108: 87: 904:14 October 1973 Uprising 667:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat 571:(Thongdi Nolarajasuwach) 547:(General Um Indrayodhin) 161:coup d'ÃĐtat of June 1933 99:Kabot Phraya Songsuradet 1198:2010 political protests 1188:6 October 1976 massacre 1139:international reactions 1104:March 1977 coup attempt 1026:Palace Rebellion (1949) 974:revolts and revolutions 859:Army General Staff plot 104:Rebellion of 18 corpses 50:more precise citations. 1162:Peace Rebellion (1952) 874:Silent Coup (Thailand) 141: 1167:1973 popular uprising 899:1971 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat 884:1958 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat 879:1957 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat 849:1948 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat 844:1947 Thai coup d'ÃĐtat 819:Songsuradet rebellion 640:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 603:(Bhat Phuengphrakhun) 580:The Prince of Chainat 569:Phraya Nolarajasuwach 553:(Dr. Pridi Banomyong) 534:Prince Aditya Dibabha 372:Songsuradet rebellion 367:Songsuradet rebellion 362:Songsuradet rebellion 139: 122:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 80:Songsuradet rebellion 1001:Palace Revolt (1912) 992:Rebellions, revolts, 736:Luang Wichitwathakan 719:Fuen R. 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Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Thai
RTGS
purge
Thai
Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Phraya Songsuradet

Phraya Songsuradet
People's Party
Siamese revolution of 1932
constitutional government
coup d'ÃĐtat of June 1933
Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena
Phraya Manopakorn Nititada
prime minister
Sri Lanka
People's Committee
Boworadet Rebellion
assassination
Chiang Mai
Ratchaburi Province
aide-de-camp
Cambodia
Minister of Interior
Royal Thai Police

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