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Soft State

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59:... all the various types of social indiscipline which manifest themselves by deficiencies in legislation and, in particular, law observance and enforcement, a widespread disobedience by public officials and, often, their collusion with powerful persons and groups ... whose conduct they should regulate. Within the concept of the soft states belongs also corruption 110:. This type of state, originating in competitive Europe, was built by under strong pressures for disintegration, both domestic and international. This empirical state is also found in North America, South America, the Middle East, and Asia. 97:
sense is defined and determined by its demonstrable capacity in such matters as competitive pressures of the classical states-system (for example, was the respect and recognition accorded by other governments) and the development of
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destruction of many of the traditional centers of local power and influence and failure to create viable alternatives. Coupled with this was the development of an attitude of disobedience to any authority which was central to the
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politics resistance. This attitude persisted after independence. Such soft states are seen as unlikely to be capable of imposing the right development policies and would be unwilling to act against corruption at all levels.
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The juridical state is the novel-moral-legal foundation of the collaborative states-system that has emerged in many parts of the ex-colonial world, particularly
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Sangmpam, S. N. (September 1993). "Neither Soft nor Dead: The African State is Alive and Well".
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This article is about the term in sociology. For the term in computer science, see
114: 122: 48: 229: 31: 118: 73: 68: 89:, there are two types of statehood: empirical and juridical, or soft. 20: 207: 103: 94: 199: 99: 86: 121:
is guaranteed by the world community of states as embodied in the
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that had emerged in Europe. Myrdal used the term to describe:
176:, edited by Paul Streeten. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 39: 38:
to describe a general societal “indiscipline” prevalent in
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Unfashionable Economics: Essays in Honour of Lord Balogh
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Asian Drama. An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations
227: 16:Term describing a general societal indiscipline 170:The 'Soft State' in Undeveloped Countries. 185: 117:; it lacks the essentials of statehood, 228: 80: 67:For Myrdal a major causal factor was 13: 14: 252: 179: 162: 159:. New York, NY: Vintage Books. 157:The Challenge of World Poverty 149: 136: 1: 146:, 3 Vols., New York: Pantheon 129: 42:and by extension much of the 85:According to the soft state 7: 46:- in comparison to kind of 10: 257: 18: 236:International development 61:(Myrdal, (1970), p 208). 30:is a term introduced by 188:African Studies Review 104:courts and magistrates 142:Myrdal, G., (1968), 241:Forms of government 168:Myrdal, G., (1970) 155:Myrdal, G., (1970) 81:Soft state paradigm 93:The state in its 248: 220: 219: 183: 177: 166: 160: 153: 147: 140: 69:colonial powers' 44:developing world 256: 255: 251: 250: 249: 247: 246: 245: 226: 225: 224: 223: 184: 180: 167: 163: 154: 150: 141: 137: 132: 115:tropical Africa 83: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 254: 244: 243: 238: 222: 221: 200:10.2307/524734 178: 161: 148: 134: 133: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123:United Nations 111: 82: 79: 65: 64: 63: 62: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 253: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 231: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 182: 175: 171: 165: 158: 152: 145: 139: 135: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 108:police forces 105: 101: 96: 92: 91: 90: 88: 78: 75: 70: 60: 57: 56: 55: 54: 53: 51: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 32:Gunnar Myrdal 29: 22: 194:(2): 73–94. 191: 187: 181: 173: 169: 164: 156: 151: 143: 138: 100:armed forces 84: 66: 58: 49:modern state 47: 35: 27: 25: 119:sovereignty 74:nationalist 36:Asian Drama 230:Categories 130:References 28:Soft State 21:Soft state 216:145638332 95:empirical 87:paradigm 34:in his 214:  208:524734 206:  106:, and 212:S2CID 204:JSTOR 40:Asia 26:The 196:doi 172:In 232:: 210:. 202:. 192:36 190:. 102:, 218:. 198:: 125:. 23:.

Index

Soft state
Gunnar Myrdal
Asia
developing world
modern state
colonial powers'
nationalist
paradigm
empirical
armed forces
courts and magistrates
police forces
tropical Africa
sovereignty
United Nations
doi
10.2307/524734
JSTOR
524734
S2CID
145638332
Categories
International development
Forms of government

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