448:
52:
671:
654:; he also became the Alternate Permanent Representative of Indonesia at the UN. This busy schedule, demanding a commute between three cities, proved to be too much for him and he dropped out of the Littauer Center. In late 1951, he resigned from his positions and went to Europe for nine months, seeking political inspiration. In
843:
Encouraging both Asians and outsiders to look more carefully at the village folkways they would modernize, is fostering awareness of the human dimension essential to all development. is writings have added consequentially to the body of international thinking on what can be done to meet one of the
877:. He received the Asia Society Award in 1985, and the Universities Field Staff International Award for Distinguished Service to the Advancement of International Understanding the following year. Soedjatmoko died of cardiac arrest on 21 December 1989 when he was lecturing at
848:
In response, Soedjatmoko said he felt "humbled, because of awareness that whatever small contribution may have made is dwarfed by the magnitude of the problem of persistent poverty and human suffering in Asia, and by the realization of how much still remains to be done."
736:, with whom he had had a warm working relationship, had a falling out over the president's increasingly authoritarian policies. In 1960 Soedjatmoko co-founded and headed the Democratic League, which attempted to promote democracy in the country; he also opposed Sukarno's
414:, Soedjatmoko returned to public service. In 1966 he was sent as one of Indonesia's representatives at the UN, and in 1968 he became Indonesia's ambassador to the US; during this time he received several honorary doctoral degrees. He also advised foreign minister
800:(1969). Soedjatmoko returned to Indonesia in 1971; upon his return, he became Special Adviser on Social and Cultural Affairs to the Chairman of the National Development Planning Agency. That same year, he became a board member of the London-based
422:
in
January 1974, Soedjatmoko was held for interrogation for two and a half weeks and accused of masterminding the event. Although eventually released, he could not leave Indonesia for two and a half years. In 1978 Soedjatmoko received the
772:, Soedjatmoko returned to public service. He served as vice-chairman of the Indonesian delegation at the UN in 1966, becoming the delegation's adviser in 1967. Also in 1967, Soedjatmoko became adviser to foreign minister
728:
in 1955. Later the same year, he founded the
Indonesian Institute of World Affairs and became its Secretary General for four years. Soedjatmoko married Ratmini Gandasubrata in 1957. Together they had three daughters.
577:, Soedjatmoko was asked to become Deputy Head of the Foreign Press Department in the Ministry of Information. In 1946, at the request of Prime Minister Sjahrir, he and two friends established a Dutch-language weekly,
646: – the nation's first – at the Dutch East Indies desk of the Dutch embassy in London, serving in a temporary capacity while the Indonesian embassy was being established. In 1951, Soedjatmoko moved to
831:. Held for interrogation for two and a half weeks, Soedjatmoko was not allowed to leave Indonesia for two and a half years for his suspected involvement. In 1978 Soedjatmoko received the
634:, the temporary location of the UN, and participated in debates over international recognition of the new country. Towards the end of his stay in New York, Soedjatmoko enrolled at
908:
194:
1334:
614:
In 1947, Sjahrir sent
Soedjatmoko to New York as a member of the Indonesian Republic's "observer" delegation to the United Nations (UN). The delegation travelled to the
784:; the following year he became Indonesian ambassador to the United States, a position which he held until 1971. During his time as ambassador, Soedjatmoko received
801:
601:), which was published weekly. During this period Soedjatmoko dropped the name Mangoendiningrat, as it reminded him of the feudal aspects of Indonesian culture.
340:) to study medicine; in the city's slums, he saw much poverty, which became an academic interest later in life. After being expelled from medical school by the
1324:
542:). Upon seeing the slums of Jakarta, he was drawn to the issue of poverty, a subject which would later become an academic interest of his. However, during the
1339:
399:'s government became more authoritarian Soedjatmoko began to criticise the government. To avoid censorship, he spent two years as a guest lecturer at
971:
721:
1185:
1116:
1354:
777:
1159:
752:
were closed. To avoid trouble with the government, Soedjatmoko voluntarily left himself unemployed until 1965, when he became co-editor of
543:
534:; he later recalled that this introduction had allowed him to see Europeans as more than colonists. He then continued to medical school in
341:
844:
greatest challenges of our time; how to make life more decent and satisfying for the poorest 40 percent in
Southeastern and southern Asia.
1349:
1085:
619:
820:
642:
for seven months. After being released from the delegation, he spent most of a year at the center; for three months, however, he was
912:
574:
349:
744:. When he returned to Indonesia in 1962, he discovered that key members of the PSI had been arrested and the party banned; both
1329:
651:
376:
878:
105:
717:
392:
368:
147:
487:
was the first woman to be an
Indonesian diplomat and became a co-founder and Dean of the Faculty of Social Science at the
550: – who had married Soedjatmoko's sister Siti Wahyunah – and participation in protests against the occupation.
495:
after his father received a five-year scholarship. After returning to
Indonesia, Soedjatmoko continued his studies at a
706:). He also helped to establish the Pembangunan publishing house, which he directed until 1961. Soedjatmoko joined the
1290:
1258:
1250:
Intellectuals and
Nationalism in Indonesia: A Study of the Following Recruited by Sutan Sjahrir in Occupied Jakarta
827:
of
January 1974, in which students protested and eventually rioted during a state visit by Prime Minister of Japan
1319:
869:, replacing James M. Hester; he remained in that position until 1987. In Japan he published two further books,
638:'s Littauer Center; as, at the time, he was still part of the UN delegation, he commuted between New York and
816:
737:
679:
371:); however, he was forced to resign due to pressure from other work, including serving as Indonesia's first
388:
225:
328:, was an Indonesian intellectual, diplomat, and politician. He was born into a noble father and mother in
1344:
997:
707:
535:
479:; the couple had three other children, as well as two adopted children. Soedjatmoko's younger brother,
740:
policy. When the effort failed, Soedjatmoko went to the US and took a position as a guest lecturer at
418:. After returning to Indonesia in 1971, Soedjatmoko held a position in several think tanks. After the
975:
866:
497:
447:
428:
67:
1189:
1120:
51:
557:
and studied
Western history and political literature, which led to him developing an interest in
488:
467:, with the name Soedjatmoko Mangoendiningrat. He was the eldest son of Saleh Mangoendiningrat, a
643:
372:
22:
724:
until the dissolution of the assembly in 1959. He served with the
Indonesian delegation at the
631:
353:
1089:
832:
765:
630:
guaranteed support of the nascent nation's case at the United Nations. Soedjatmoko stayed in
435:. Two years after returning from Japan, Soedjatmoko died of cardiac arrest while teaching in
424:
670:
395:
in 1955, serving until 1959; he married Ratmini Gandasubrata in 1957. However, as President
1314:
1309:
8:
819:, a position which he held for two years. The following year he became a governor of the
789:
623:
514:
287:
785:
741:
725:
480:
400:
270:
1286:
1254:
1227:
198:
484:
404:
380:
1276:
1248:
824:
815:, in which position he served 12 years; also in 1972 he became a governor of the
812:
647:
566:
468:
419:
360:(UN). They helped secure international recognition of the country's sovereignty.
659:
527:
506:
357:
1231:
573:. While in Surakarta he also worked at his father's hospital. After Indonesia
1303:
828:
615:
547:
452:
375:
in London for three months as well as establishing the political desk at the
324:; 10 January 1922 – 21 December 1989), more colloquially referred to as
275:
427:
for International Understanding, and in 1980 he was chosen as rector of the
805:
627:
531:
464:
333:
836:
492:
823:. In 1974, based on falsified documents, he was accused of planning the
686:
Upon returning to Indonesia, Soedjatmoko once again became an editor of
336:. After finishing his primary education, he went to Batavia (modern-day
781:
773:
655:
570:
460:
436:
415:
329:
214:
190:
32:
546:, in 1943, he was expelled from the city due to his relationship with
383:
By 1952 he had returned to Indonesia, where he became involved in the
562:
558:
554:
384:
345:
690:. In 1952, he was one of the founders of the Socialist Party daily
519:
476:
865:. In September of that year he began service as the rector of the
811:
In 1972 Soedjatmoko was selected to the board of trustees of the
769:
733:
675:
635:
539:
411:
396:
364:
348:
and practiced medicine with his father. In 1947, after Indonesia
337:
26:
639:
502:
472:
407:, and another three in self-imposed unemployment in Indonesia.
593:). The next year, they launched a socialist-oriented journal,
862:
858:
523:
432:
16:
Indonesian politician, intellectual, and diplomat (1922–1989)
491:. When he was two years old, he and his family moved to the
483:, went on to work at the United Nations. His younger sister
363:
After his work at the UN, Soedjatmoko attempted to study at
1283:
The Struggle of an Intellectual: A Biography of Soedjatmoko
793:
522:, where he graduated in 1940. The school introduced him to
344:
in 1943 for his political activities, Soedjatmoko moved to
1160:"Soedjatmoko, 67, Indonesia Diplomat And Social Scientist"
804:, a position which he held until 1976; he also joined the
909:"Contemplating Soedjatmoko's Thought about Intellectuals"
1285:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
732:
Towards the end of the 1950s, Soedjatmoko and President
1242:. Cornell University's Southeast Asia Program: 133–140.
802:
International Institute for Environment and Development
367:'s Littauer Center for Public Administration (now the
835:
for International Understanding, often called Asia's
1278:
Pergumulan Seorang Intelektual: Biografi Soedjatmoko
352:, Soedjatmoko and two other youths were deployed to
1335:
Members of the Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia
1188:. Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. Archived from
1119:. Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. Archived from
974:. Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. Archived from
716:, or PSI) in 1955, and was elected as a member of
1301:
1000:(in Indonesian). Tokoh Indonesia. 8 January 2007
711:
788:from several American universities, including
1325:Ambassadors of Indonesia to the United States
778:International Institute for Strategic Studies
698:); this was followed by a political journal,
1232:"In Memoriam: Soedjatmoko, 1922 – 1989"
1226:
1210:
1141:
1065:
1021:
754:An Introduction to Indonesian Historiography
544:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
530:, and one of his teachers introduced him to
1340:Academic staff of United Nations University
1088:. United Nations University. Archived from
475:, and Isnadikin, a Javanese housewife from
459:Soedjatmoko was born on 10 January 1922 in
1154:
1152:
1150:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1017:
1015:
768:in 1965 and the replacement of Sukarno by
553:After his expulsion, Soedjatmoko moved to
50:
1032:
1030:
821:International Development Research Center
796:in 1970. He also published another book,
1178:
911:. Gadjah Mada University. Archived from
718:the Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia
669:
561:. Some figures who affected him besides
446:
1147:
1104:
1042:
1012:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
852:
650:to establish the political desk at the
585:), as a counter to the Dutch-sponsored
160:12 December 1956 – 5 July 1959
1302:
1274:
1027:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
626:; while in the Philippines, President
80:10 April 1980 – 30 March 1987
1246:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1036:
903:
901:
899:
879:Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
871:The Primacy of Freedom in Development
1355:Asian Institute of Management people
393:Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia
391:. He was elected as a member of the
369:John F. Kennedy School of Government
1230:; Barnett, Milton L. (April 1990).
927:
13:
1350:20th-century Indonesian historians
1268:
1071:
896:
120:5 May 1968 – 31 July 1971
14:
1366:
798:Southeast Asia Today and Tomorrow
759:
471:physician of noble descent from
356:, to represent Indonesia at the
1204:
998:"Guru Besar Para Pakar Politik"
248:
1135:
990:
839:. The citation read, in part:
665:
609:
451:Soedjatmoko's brother-in-law,
410:After Sukarno was replaced by
195:Sumatra's West Coast Residency
1:
1330:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
884:
857:In 1980 Soedjatmoko moved to
817:Asian Institute of Management
776:, as well as a member of the
662:, who impressed him greatly.
512:Soedjatmoko later attended a
442:
889:
389:Socialist Party of Indonesia
322:Soedjatmoko Mangoendiningrat
178:Soedjatmoko Mangoendiningrat
7:
575:proclaimed its independence
350:proclaimed its independence
10:
1371:
1220:
1117:"Citation for Soedjatmoko"
972:"Biography of Soedjatmoko"
708:Indonesian Socialist Party
682:policy Soedjatmoko opposed
622:after a two-month stay in
20:
1186:"Response of Soedjatmoko"
867:United Nations University
713:Partai Sosialis Indonesia
604:
498:Europeesche Lagere School
429:United Nations University
311:
294:
282:
266:
258:
232:
221:
204:
173:
168:
164:
153:
144:
134:
124:
113:
104:
100:Heitor Gurgulino de Souza
94:
84:
73:
68:United Nations University
65:
61:
49:
42:
1211:Kahin & Barnett 1990
1142:Kahin & Barnett 1990
1066:Kahin & Barnett 1990
1022:Kahin & Barnett 1990
652:Indonesian embassy there
875:Development and Freedom
489:University of Indonesia
148:Constitutional Assembly
106:Ambassador of Indonesia
56:Official portrait, 1968
1320:People from Sawahlunto
846:
712:
683:
632:Lake Success, New York
456:
354:Lake Success, New York
1247:Legge, J. D. (2010).
841:
833:Ramon Magsaysay Award
674:Indonesian President
673:
450:
425:Ramon Magsaysay Award
387:press and joined the
1253:. Jakarta: Equinox.
853:Later life and death
377:Embassy of Indonesia
238:Ratmini Gandasubrata
130:Suwito Kusumowidagdo
108:to the United States
1275:Nursam, M. (2002).
790:Cedar Crest College
786:honorary doctorates
515:Hogere Burgerschool
288:Hogere Burgerschool
1345:Indonesian Muslims
1228:Kahin, George McT.
1166:. 22 December 1989
1164:The New York Times
1144:, pp. 134–135
742:Cornell University
726:Bandung Conference
684:
481:Nugroho Wisnumurti
457:
455:(pictured in 1946)
401:Cornell University
271:Nugroho Wisnumurti
1086:"Dr. Soedjatmoko"
764:After the failed
644:chargé d'affaires
373:chargé d'affaires
315:
314:
199:Dutch East Indies
1362:
1296:
1264:
1243:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1192:on 11 March 2008
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1092:on 17 April 2012
1082:
1069:
1063:
1040:
1034:
1025:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
978:on 11 March 2008
968:
925:
924:
922:
920:
905:
780:, a London-based
738:Guided Democracy
715:
680:Guided Democracy
485:Miriam Budiardjo
405:Ithaca, New York
381:Washington, D.C.
278:(brother-in-law)
252:
250:
211:
208:21 December 1989
187:
185:
169:Personal details
158:
137:
127:
118:
97:
87:
78:
54:
40:
39:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1271:
1269:Further reading
1261:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1064:
1043:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1013:
1003:
1001:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
970:
969:
928:
918:
916:
915:on 3 March 2016
907:
906:
897:
892:
887:
855:
825:Malari incident
813:Ford Foundation
762:
668:
648:Washington D.C.
612:
607:
567:Ortega y Gasset
445:
420:Malari incident
307:
274:
254:
251: 1957)
246:
242:
239:
222:Political party
213:
209:
189:
188:10 January 1922
183:
181:
180:
179:
159:
154:
146:
135:
125:
119:
114:
107:
95:
90:James M. Hester
85:
79:
74:
57:
45:
36:
23:Indonesian name
17:
12:
11:
5:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1244:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1203:
1177:
1146:
1134:
1123:on 3 June 2012
1103:
1070:
1041:
1026:
1011:
989:
926:
894:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
854:
851:
761:
760:Ambassadorship
758:
722:1955 elections
667:
664:
660:Milovan Djilas
611:
608:
606:
603:
507:North Sulawesi
444:
441:
358:United Nations
313:
312:
309:
308:
306:
305:
302:
298:
296:
292:
291:
284:
280:
279:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
244:
240:
237:
236:
234:
230:
229:
223:
219:
218:
212:(aged 67)
206:
202:
201:
177:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
162:
161:
151:
150:
142:
141:
140:Syarief Thayeb
138:
132:
131:
128:
122:
121:
111:
110:
102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
88:
82:
81:
71:
70:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
25:, there is no
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1367:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1292:979-686-691-9
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1260:9786028397230
1256:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1213:, p. 139
1212:
1207:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1068:, p. 134
1067:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1024:, p. 133
1023:
1018:
1016:
999:
993:
977:
973:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
914:
910:
904:
902:
900:
895:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
850:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
829:Kakuei Tanaka
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
727:
723:
719:
714:
709:
705:
704:Confrontation
701:
697:
693:
689:
681:
677:
672:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:United States
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
548:Sutan Sjahrir
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
510:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
454:
453:Sutan Sjahrir
449:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
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390:
386:
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359:
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331:
327:
323:
319:
310:
303:
300:
299:
297:
293:
290:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:Sutan Sjahrir
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
176:
172:
167:
163:
157:
152:
149:
145:Member of the
143:
139:
133:
129:
123:
117:
112:
109:
103:
99:
93:
89:
83:
77:
72:
69:
64:
60:
53:
48:
41:
38:
34:
30:
28:
24:
19:
1282:
1277:
1249:
1239:
1235:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1163:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1121:the original
1094:. Retrieved
1090:the original
1039:, p. 90
1002:. Retrieved
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
917:. Retrieved
913:the original
874:
870:
856:
847:
842:
810:
806:Club of Rome
797:
792:in 1969 and
763:
753:
749:
745:
731:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
685:
628:Manuel Roxas
613:
598:
594:
590:
587:Het UÎŻtzicht
586:
582:
578:
552:
538:(modern-day
532:European art
513:
511:
496:
465:West Sumatra
458:
409:
362:
334:West Sumatra
325:
321:
317:
316:
286:
210:(1989-12-21)
155:
136:Succeeded by
115:
96:Succeeded by
75:
37:
29:
18:
1315:1989 deaths
1310:1922 births
837:Nobel Prize
766:coup d'Ă©tat
700:Konfrontasi
666:Return home
620:Philippines
610:Time abroad
579:Het Inzicht
493:Netherlands
318:Soedjatmoko
228:(1955–1960)
217:, Indonesia
126:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
44:Soedjatmoko
27:family name
1304:Categories
1037:Legge 2010
885:References
782:think tank
774:Adam Malik
656:Yugoslavia
571:Jan Romein
461:Sawahlunto
443:Early life
437:Yogyakarta
416:Adam Malik
330:Sawahlunto
295:Occupation
215:Yogyakarta
191:Sawahlunto
184:1922-01-10
66:Rector of
33:patronymic
1236:Indonesia
1004:1 October
890:Citations
658:, he met
624:Singapore
563:Karl Marx
559:socialism
555:Surakarta
501:(ELS) in
385:socialist
346:Surakarta
326:Bung Koko
283:Education
273:(brother)
267:Relatives
226:Socialist
156:In office
116:In office
76:In office
1196:22 March
1170:21 March
1127:22 March
1096:21 March
982:22 March
919:23 March
696:Guidance
678:, whose
618:via the
520:Surabaya
477:Ponorogo
469:Javanese
342:Japanese
304:diplomat
301:Academic
259:Children
21:In this
1221:Sources
770:Suharto
750:Pedoman
734:Sukarno
720:in the
692:Pedoman
676:Sukarno
636:Harvard
599:Tactics
591:Outlook
540:Jakarta
536:Batavia
412:Suharto
397:Sukarno
365:Harvard
338:Jakarta
253:
245:
241:
1289:
1257:
746:Siasat
688:Siasat
640:Boston
605:Career
595:Siasat
583:Inside
503:Manado
473:Madiun
320:(born
233:Spouse
31:nor a
1281:[
863:Japan
859:Tokyo
565:were
528:Greek
524:Latin
433:Tokyo
247:(
243:
1287:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1198:2012
1172:2012
1129:2012
1098:2012
1006:2020
984:2012
921:2012
873:and
794:Yale
748:and
569:and
526:and
205:Died
174:Born
518:in
431:in
403:in
379:in
1306::
1240:49
1238:.
1234:.
1162:.
1149:^
1106:^
1073:^
1044:^
1029:^
1014:^
929:^
898:^
881:.
861:,
808:.
756:.
509:.
505:,
463:,
439:.
332:,
249:m.
197:,
193:,
1295:.
1263:.
1200:.
1174:.
1131:.
1100:.
1008:.
986:.
923:.
710:(
702:(
694:(
597:(
589:(
581:(
262:3
186:)
182:(
35:.
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