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Sodium pyruvate

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301: 226: 42: 486:, sodium pyruvate has been used in many experiments involving cell cultures to provide more energy. In adipocytes it was found that sodium pyruvate promoted increased uptake of insulin-mediated glucose. In the body, one way in which sodium pyruvate provides energy to cells is through pyruvate conversion to acetyl-CoA which then can enter the TCA cycle which produces energy and is linked to other energy producing processes. 52: 29: 428: 489:
Along with having antioxidant properties and energy producing effects, sodium pyruvate has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and is used in several studies on brain injury because of these characteristics.
441: 471:, known as pyruvate. It is commonly added to cell culture media as an additional source of energy, but may also have protective effects against 592:
Hwang JS, Kim SY, Jung EH, Kwon MY, Kim KH, Cho H, Han IO (2015-11-19). "Exogenous Sodium Pyruvate Stimulates Adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 Cells".
350: 143: 436: 41: 315: 448: 706: 258: 221: 645:"Metabolic and Histologic Effects of Sodium Pyruvate Treatment in the Rat after Cortical Contusion Injury" 279: 183: 296: 553:"Solution thermodynamics of sodium pyruvate in aqueous glycine solutions at T 298.15-313.15 K" 267: 71: 203: 8: 300: 225: 119: 109: 163: 677: 644: 625: 525: 508: 51: 682: 664: 617: 609: 574: 530: 509:"The importance of sodium pyruvate in assessing damage produced by hydrogen peroxide" 472: 247: 672: 656: 629: 601: 564: 520: 464: 373: 482:
Due to pyruvate being an intermediate in many pathways for metabolism including
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Giandomenico AR, Cerniglia GE, Biaglow JE, Stevens CW, Koch CJ (1997).
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Fukushima M, Lee SM, Moro N, Hovda DA, Sutton RL (July 2009).
154: 132: 284: 479:. and has been confirmed by several independent groups. 324:
InChI=1S/C3H4O3.Na/c1-2(4)3(5)6;/h1H3,(H,5,6);/q;+1/p-1
334:
InChI=1/C3H4O3.Na/c1-2(4)3(5)6;/h1H3,(H,5,6);/q;+1/p-1
642: 550: 698: 591: 246: 118: 299: 224: 202: 45:Ball-and-stick model of the pyruvate anion 676: 568: 524: 266: 557:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 295: 699: 215: 327:Key: DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 182: 162: 551:Pandit B, Sarkar A, Sinha B (2016). 546: 544: 475:. This was reported by Giandomenico 337:Key: DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-REWHXWOFAL 237: 13: 50: 40: 14: 718: 541: 594:Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 426: 385: 88:α-Ketopropionic acid sodium salt 27: 467:of the conjugate anion form of 422:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 91:2-Oxopropanoic acid sodium salt 636: 585: 500: 394: 391: 379: 1: 526:10.1016/S0891-5849(97)00113-5 493: 7: 36: 10: 723: 416: 366: 346: 311: 102: 82: 70: 65: 35: 26: 94:Pyruvic acid sodium salt 649:Journal of Neurotrauma 76:Sodium 2-oxopropanoate 56: 46: 661:10.1089/neu.2008.0771 570:10.2298/jsc151031034p 54: 44: 707:Organic sodium salts 72:Preferred IUPAC name 513:Free Radic Biol Med 412: g·mol 23: 449:Infobox references 57: 47: 21: 606:10.1002/jcb.25244 563:(11): 1283–1294. 473:hydrogen peroxide 457:Chemical compound 455: 454: 280:CompTox Dashboard 144:Interactive image 61: 60: 55:The sodium cation 16:Chemical compound 714: 691: 690: 680: 655:(7): 1095–1110. 640: 634: 633: 589: 583: 582: 572: 548: 539: 538: 528: 504: 439: 433: 430: 429: 411: 396: 393: 387: 381: 374:Chemical formula 304: 303: 288: 286: 270: 250: 239: 228: 217: 206: 186: 166: 146: 122: 37: 31: 24: 22:Sodium pyruvate 20: 722: 721: 717: 716: 715: 713: 712: 711: 697: 696: 695: 694: 641: 637: 590: 586: 549: 542: 505: 501: 496: 461:Sodium pyruvate 458: 451: 446: 445: 444:  ?) 435: 431: 427: 423: 409: 399: 390: 384: 376: 362: 359: 354: 353: 342: 339: 338: 335: 329: 328: 325: 319: 318: 307: 289: 282: 273: 253: 240: 209: 189: 169: 149: 136: 125: 112: 98: 97: 78: 77: 17: 12: 11: 5: 720: 710: 709: 693: 692: 635: 584: 540: 498: 497: 495: 492: 456: 453: 452: 447: 425: 424: 420:standard state 417: 414: 413: 407: 401: 400: 397: 388: 382: 377: 372: 369: 368: 364: 363: 361: 360: 357: 349: 348: 347: 344: 343: 341: 340: 336: 333: 332: 330: 326: 323: 322: 314: 313: 312: 309: 308: 306: 305: 292: 290: 278: 275: 274: 272: 271: 263: 261: 255: 254: 252: 251: 243: 241: 233: 230: 229: 219: 211: 210: 208: 207: 199: 197: 191: 190: 188: 187: 179: 177: 171: 170: 168: 167: 159: 157: 151: 150: 148: 147: 139: 137: 130: 127: 126: 124: 123: 115: 113: 108: 105: 104: 100: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 68: 67: 63: 62: 59: 58: 48: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 719: 708: 705: 704: 702: 688: 684: 679: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 639: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 588: 580: 576: 571: 566: 562: 558: 554: 547: 545: 536: 532: 527: 522: 519:(3): 426–34. 518: 514: 510: 503: 499: 491: 487: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 450: 443: 438: 421: 415: 408: 406: 403: 402: 378: 375: 371: 370: 365: 356: 355: 352: 345: 331: 321: 320: 317: 310: 302: 298: 297:DTXSID6040614 294: 293: 291: 281: 277: 276: 269: 265: 264: 262: 260: 257: 256: 249: 245: 244: 242: 236: 232: 231: 227: 223: 220: 218: 216:ECHA InfoCard 213: 212: 205: 201: 200: 198: 196: 193: 192: 185: 181: 180: 178: 176: 173: 172: 165: 161: 160: 158: 156: 153: 152: 145: 141: 140: 138: 134: 129: 128: 121: 117: 116: 114: 111: 107: 106: 101: 93: 90: 87: 86: 81: 73: 69: 64: 53: 49: 43: 39: 38: 34: 30: 25: 19: 652: 648: 638: 600:(1): 39–48. 597: 593: 587: 560: 556: 516: 512: 502: 488: 481: 476: 469:pyruvic acid 460: 459: 358:.C(=O)C(=O)C 184:ChEMBL181886 103:Identifiers 83:Other names 18: 367:Properties 222:100.003.659 164:CHEBI:50144 494:References 484:glycolysis 405:Molar mass 268:POD38AIF08 195:ChemSpider 131:3D model ( 110:CAS Number 669:0897-7151 614:0730-2312 579:0352-5139 701:Category 687:19594384 622:26053972 248:23662274 120:113-24-6 678:2848946 630:5100370 535:9214579 442:what is 440: ( 410:110.044 235:PubChem 685:  675:  667:  628:  620:  612:  577:  533:  437:verify 434:  351:SMILES 175:ChEMBL 66:Names 626:S2CID 477:et al 463:is a 316:InChI 155:ChEBI 133:JSmol 683:PMID 665:ISSN 618:PMID 610:ISSN 575:ISSN 531:PMID 465:salt 259:UNII 204:7931 673:PMC 657:doi 602:doi 598:117 565:doi 521:doi 285:EPA 238:CID 703:: 681:. 671:. 663:. 653:26 651:. 647:. 624:. 616:. 608:. 596:. 573:. 561:81 559:. 555:. 543:^ 529:. 517:23 515:. 511:. 392:Na 689:. 659:: 632:. 604:: 581:. 567:: 537:. 523:: 432:N 398:3 395:O 389:3 386:H 383:3 380:C 287:) 283:( 135:)

Index


Ball-and-stick model of the pyruvate anion
The sodium cation
Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
113-24-6
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:50144
ChEMBL
ChEMBL181886
ChemSpider
7931
ECHA InfoCard
100.003.659
Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem
23662274
UNII
POD38AIF08
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID6040614
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
standard state
verify

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