426:, economic adviser John Ross, green adviser Mark Watts and culture adviser Jude Woodward, refused to state whether or not they are still active as Socialist Action, and a spokesman for Livingstone responded to the charges by referring to Singh's removal from his job for "failure to discharge his duties" and calling Singh "an embittered ex-employee". Livingstone referred to the claims in the
404:, a former member of SA who had been Policy Advisor on Asian Affairs to Ken Livingstone from 2001 to 2007, detailed some of the history and activities of Socialist Action, accusing members of planning a "bourgeois democratic revolution", trying to accumulate power and manipulating the Mayor. A subsequent episode of the
399:
Running as an independent candidate for Mayor in 2000, Livingstone's decision to appoint members of
Socialist Action to his administration during his first term drew criticism in the media. When Livingstone re-appointed his administration in 2004, members of Socialist Action were described as his
434:
In 2007 Livingstone changed the GLA rules so that his eight key advisers, four associated with SA (including John Ross and the late
Redmond O'Neill), who as temporary appointments would not normally have been entitled to severance pay, received an average of ÂŁ200,000 each.
295:. Socialist Action participated in the 1989 and 1990 Fourth International Youth Summer Camps but suffered another split after the 1991 World Congress. Small groups of Socialist Action members regularly resigned and joined the International Group, and its successor, the
430:
documentary as a hatchet job. Later, Livingstone said “Almost all of my advisers had been involved in
Socialist Action... It was the only rational left-wing group you could engage with. They used to produce my socialist economic policies. It was not a secret group.”
290:
group. It considers the Soviet model to have been preferable to capitalism for the working class, but it has always criticised that model for its bureaucratic and undemocratic features, accepting
Trotsky's definition of the USSR as a
196:, which first appeared on 16 March 1983. The group organised around the newspaper, but also had a bookshop The Other Bookshop, in Islington, as well as a printing press, Lithoprint Ltd, in Stoke Newington, which it still owns.
207:
group would extend to
Socialist Action as well, the group decided to disappear from public view, closing down the bookshop, and taking other measures to guarantee invisibility. Members were assigned
632:
146:
organisation, attempting to work within other organisations, with members using code names and not revealing their affiliation. It maintains a website but no publicly visible formal organisation.
490:
in 2015, many of its leading members became active in the party leadership. Former member Atma Singh said that
Socialist Action were building "a real power base" around Corbyn and journalist
1837:
1068:
447:
after the 2007 split in that party. Several of its supporters became members of the party and one served as its national treasurer. In 2009, its members played leading roles in the
380:
goes back to 1985, when the group's leader, John Ross, became
Livingstone's economic advisor. In the mid-1980s the group adopted Livingstone as something of a figurehead, regarding
1461:
1491:
498:- who according to Singh had been on the SA central committee - was appointed Corbyn's Chief of Staff (having previously been appointed Labour's trade union liaison manager by
233:
The group's character changed in a wave of splits in the mid-1980s, beginning in 1985 when a minority, led by Phil Hearse, Dave Packer, Davy Jones, and Jane Kelly formed the
2308:
2153:
1140:
1797:
1597:
2283:
1456:
2158:
466:
Its members continue to publish occasional pamphlets and leaflets. It relaunched its website, with an analysis of the world economic situation following the
1767:
1537:
629:
1192:
518:
described
Socialist Action as among "Western apologists" for "totalitarian China", "committed to whitewashing China's authoritarian form of capitalism".
1042:
2298:
2288:
866:
1451:
2303:
393:
1116:
1020:
474:
to argue that the US economy is in a long-term decline and in turn the non-capitalist character of China is helping it to emerge from the crisis.
670:
325:
115:
2273:
1060:
997:
2001:
153:, although Livingstone was never a member. Four of Livingstone's key advisers were Socialist Action members; all made the "top 25" in the
1782:
1167:
1991:
1986:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1369:
487:
1976:
1971:
1898:
1762:
2168:
2128:
2046:
2041:
1674:
1471:
1418:
260:
905:
1730:
972:
2198:
1684:
1409:
2293:
1847:
748:
160:
2007 list of the most influential people in London. Its members have maintained leading positions in many campaigns - the
2278:
2173:
2051:
1966:
1552:
1522:
545:
946:
721:
2193:
1996:
1486:
495:
419:
255:. The remaining majority of the Socialist League consisted of two currents. One, led by Brian Grogan, was part of the
2203:
1777:
1772:
2223:
1951:
1911:
1787:
1757:
1704:
1607:
1517:
1476:
1302:
557:
522:
344:
316:
169:
165:
502:
in 2013) while John Ross has been linked to Corbyn's inner circle. Fletcher resigned from his role in early 2017.
2077:
1906:
1689:
400:"stooges". In a January 2008 article that was subsequently spun as revealing a "secret Marxist cell" at the GLA,
120:
1981:
1822:
1664:
1623:
1481:
1334:
1218:
918:
471:
110:
2097:
2082:
1893:
1827:
1547:
1542:
1379:
448:
444:
304:
296:
292:
246:
172:
and various coalitions against the wars against Iraq, Afghanistan and
Yugoslavia, for example. As a result,
2178:
2061:
2031:
1956:
1694:
1587:
1577:
460:
452:
222:, often under the auspices of other apparently independent organisations, its members became supporters of
51:
813:
2213:
2208:
2148:
2133:
1946:
1888:
1878:
1873:
1792:
1669:
1527:
1501:
1361:
300:
268:
204:
185:
418:, featured Singh and others making these same allegations. The advisers named, including chief of staff
2183:
1466:
1446:
1126:
1012:
348:
161:
1868:
2107:
2016:
1842:
1643:
1572:
1557:
1402:
1281:
1273:
1245:
887:
585:
2138:
2006:
1714:
1709:
1562:
1339:
653:
364:
227:
237:, whose members were recognised by the International as remaining individual members. In 1987 the
2036:
515:
491:
401:
389:
2026:
2011:
1602:
410:
352:
340:
1289:
696:
2163:
1863:
1638:
1582:
456:
356:
2244:
2021:
1921:
1567:
1395:
832:
774:
242:
218:
By the mid-1980s, the group had around 500 members. Working with increasing secrecy in the
211:, and after the closure of the bookshop met in an assortment of pubs. The group adopted an
1387:
8:
2056:
1883:
1679:
511:
264:
256:
238:
234:
149:
The organisation was linked with the 2000–2008 Greater London mayoral administrations of
2313:
1926:
800:
423:
336:
307:. At the 1995 world congress the ISG replaced Socialist Action as the British section.
67:
546:
https://www.socialistaction.net/2023/11/01/learning-from-chinas-economic-achievements/
2087:
1592:
1090:
871:
351:, it was becoming dominant in the organisation, in order to exert influence over the
299:, between the original split in 1985 and the 1991. At the 1991 World Congress of the
251:
219:
200:
1246:"Ukraine: The Politics of Dying. How the West's political dynamics are… - Feb, 2022"
2143:
1648:
1121:
891:
654:"From maverick outsider to establishment candidate. But can Livingstone win again?"
155:
60:
362:
Socialist Action was heavily involved in the publication and editorial control of
2218:
2102:
1193:"Socialists should oppose the new cold war against China – a reply to Paul Mason"
636:
467:
381:
377:
311:
223:
176:
exert an influence beyond that which might be expected from so small a grouping.
150:
671:"Warm, witty and incisive – remembering former Morning Star editor John Haylett"
2239:
1941:
1936:
1496:
283:
139:
845:
2267:
2188:
1931:
1916:
1832:
1802:
1633:
817:
525:, Mason reported that "three hours after Russia declared war on Ukraine" its
483:
415:
321:
274:
The remainder of the group drew pessimistic conclusions from the fall of the
279:
934:
494:
said that "its members became highly influential in the leader’s office."
499:
1141:"More Pain For Jeremy Corbyn As Simon Fletcher Quits As Campaigns Chief"
392:
was "instrumental" in getting Livingstone elected to the Labour Party's
1961:
287:
215:
strategy "to protect members from any potential Militant-style purge".
135:
56:
1628:
580:
529:
account "hailed the Russian troops as 'defenders and peacekeepers'."
422:, deputy chief of staff and director of public affairs and transport
405:
385:
303:, the group was given equal status within the International with the
275:
208:
355:. Some of its activists played leading roles in organising the 2004
2092:
212:
143:
72:
263:. The Grogan current was expelled by the Central Committee led by
95:
2112:
1699:
1328:
849:
526:
1462:
Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)
347:(CND), and a long-term CND officer alleged that, along with the
44:
335:, but continued to organise as a faction, for instance as the
1061:"The left must stand against Xi Jinping's totalitarian China"
2154:
Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)
833:"London's Mayor Livingstone gives aides massive salary rise"
192:. It became generally known by the name of its publication,
1492:
Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
1417:
1168:"Why the left must condemn China's brutal authoritarianism"
1117:"Corbyn angers MPs with anti-war dinner | The Sunday Times"
1211:
1838:
Workers' Institute of Marxism–Leninism–Mao Zedong Thought
965:
867:"Simon Fletcher: From communism to Corbyn's consigliere"
331:
In 2001, SA stopped publishing its journal, also named
2159:
Communist Party of South Wales and the West of England
1798:
Communist Workers League of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
775:"Far left has hijacked peace group, says CND veteran"
188:
entered the Labour Party and changed its name to the
1768:
Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity
1301:
2309:
Organisations associated with the Labour Party (UK)
1457:
Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
1083:
714:
1043:"Jeremy Corbyn's top team encouraged street riots"
888:"Ken Livingstone's aides 'in secret Marxist cell'"
1185:
973:"Report of Unite Against Fascism conference 2012"
510:In 2020 and 2022, focusing on its leading member
2265:
1333:
1133:
1054:
1052:
663:
142:. From the mid-1980s Socialist Action became an
947:"Secret sect giving PSC mask of respectability"
885:
630:"Ken and his cronies top new London power list"
470:. The group applies the Marxist concept of the
2284:Trotskyist organisations in the United Kingdom
414:, "The Court of Ken", presented by journalist
1452:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
1403:
1049:
811:
339:. In 2003, it played a major role in backing
766:
740:
689:
586:Atma Singh's full article on Ken Livingstone
328:in a battle for control over the newspaper.
1783:Communist Organisation in the British Isles
558:"Why Ken Livingstone is not fit for office"
1410:
1396:
1237:
1159:
1004:
906:"Livingstone claims show is 'hatchet job'"
574:
572:
570:
310:In 1997, along with Labour Party activist
2299:1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
2289:Fourth International (post-reunification)
1967:Revolutionary Communist League (Chartist)
1813:Revolutionary Internationalist Contingent
1808:Revolutionary Communist League of Britain
1303:"The strange history of Socialist Action"
830:
722:"'Star' row threatens endangered species"
617:Ken: The Ups and Downs of Ken Livingstone
1899:International Socialist Group (Scotland)
1763:British and Irish Communist Organisation
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
2304:Political organisations based in London
2169:Industrial Syndicalist Education League
2129:Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation
1419:Far-left politics in the United Kingdom
1293:, 22 January 2008, report on Channel 4
861:
859:
857:
772:
746:
567:
486:'s election as Labour Party leader and
261:Socialist Workers Party (United States)
184:The group was founded in 1982 when the
2266:
1731:Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
1282:2008 article by ex-member Atma Singh,
747:Carrell, Severin (13 September 2003).
443:Socialist Action also participated in
16:Trotskyist group in the United Kingdom
2274:Political parties established in 1982
1992:Revolutionary Socialist League (1957)
1987:Revolutionary Socialist League (1938)
1818:Revolutionary Marxist–Leninist League
1685:Independent Working Class Association
1391:
1243:
1165:
1058:
1010:
590:
286:. It continued to define itself as a
199:In September 1983, assuming that the
2047:Workers' International League (1985)
2042:Workers' International League (1937)
1977:Revolutionary Communist Party (1978)
1972:Revolutionary Communist Party (1944)
1023:from the original on 16 January 2022
854:
773:Wintour, Patrick (1 December 2003).
2174:Industrial Workers of Great Britain
1573:Socialist Workers Network (Ireland)
1553:Socialist Party (England and Wales)
1335:"Socialist Action archive, 1983-84"
1071:from the original on 5 January 2022
886:Jonathan Oliver (20 January 2008).
505:
13:
2199:Scottish Workers' Republican Party
1267:
749:"'Rigged' election row splits CND"
451:. In 2012, rival Trotskyist group
388:as spent forces, and according to
371:
14:
2325:
1848:Working People's Party of England
1778:Communist League of Great Britain
1773:Communist Labour Party (Scotland)
1322:
2052:Workers' Internationalist League
1903:International Socialist Movement
1788:Communist Party of Great Britain
1758:Association of Communist Workers
1705:Socialist Party of Great Britain
1477:Irish Republican Socialist Party
1244:Mason, Paul (26 February 2022).
798:Marianne Maeckelbergh, (2009),
523:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
477:
345:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
170:National Assembly Against Racism
166:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
2078:Anarchist Federation of Britain
1907:International Socialist Network
1690:Industrial Workers of the World
1675:Communist Workers' Organisation
1219:"Paul Mason, China and Marxism"
1109:
1035:
991:
939:
928:
912:
898:
879:
839:
824:
805:
792:
1982:Revolutionary Democratic Group
1823:Revolutionary Policy Committee
1665:32 County Sovereignty Movement
1523:International Socialist League
1059:Mason, Paul (5 January 2022).
1011:Eaton, George (5 March 2018).
846:"The Court of Ken" Part 1 of 5
812:Leo McKinstry (13 July 2002).
646:
622:
550:
539:
472:organic composition of capital
111:Politics of the United Kingdom
1:
2224:Workers' Socialist Federation
2204:Socialist Labour Party (1903)
2194:Revolutionary Socialist Party
2098:Movement Against the Monarchy
2083:Anarchist Workers Association
1997:Revolutionary Socialist Party
1894:International Socialist Group
1828:South Wales Socialist Society
1543:Socialist Democracy (Ireland)
1528:Revolutionary Communist Party
1518:Alliance for Workers' Liberty
1487:Revolutionary Communist Group
1380:International Socialist Group
1166:Mason, Paul (5 August 2020).
532:
449:Palestine Solidarity Campaign
445:Respect - The Unity Coalition
438:
376:The group's association with
365:Socialist Campaign Group News
305:International Socialist Group
297:International Socialist Group
247:International Socialist Group
2179:Labour Against the Witchhunt
2032:Socialist Solidarity Network
2002:Revolutionary Workers' Party
1695:London Black Revolutionaries
1274:2008 article by Nick Cohen,
814:"Revenge of the Killer Newt"
453:Alliance for Workers Liberty
394:National Executive Committee
7:
2294:International Marxist Group
2214:Socialist Propaganda League
1912:League for Socialist Action
1889:International Marxist Group
1793:Communist Party of Scotland
1608:Workers Revolutionary Party
1362:International Marxist Group
835:. World Socialist Web Site.
459:as a junior partner to the
269:Communist League (UK, 1988)
186:International Marxist Group
10:
2330:
2279:Far-left political parties
2184:Labour Emancipation League
1467:Communist Party of Ireland
1447:Communist Party of Britain
1013:"The meaning of Corbynism"
349:Communist Party of Britain
293:degenerated workers' state
179:
162:National Abortion Campaign
2232:
2121:
2108:United Socialist Movement
2070:
2062:Workers' Socialist League
2017:Socialist Democracy Group
1856:
1843:Workers Party of Scotland
1750:
1743:
1723:
1657:
1644:Haringey Solidarity Group
1616:
1558:Socialist Party (Ireland)
1510:
1502:Workers' Party of Ireland
1439:
1432:
1425:
1376:
1366:
1358:
1091:"Team Corbyn: who's who?"
919:Ken cronies' ÂŁ1.6m payoff
831:Keith Lee (8 July 2004).
106:
93:
88:
79:International affiliation
78:
66:
50:
40:
32:
23:
2139:Communist Bulletin Group
2007:Scottish Militant Labour
1715:Workers Party of Britain
1563:Socialist Party Scotland
1548:Socialist Equality Party
1340:Marxist Internet Archive
488:Leader of the Opposition
2149:Communist League (1919)
2144:Communist League (1847)
2037:Socialist Unity Network
1879:Communist League (1990)
1874:Communist League (1932)
1578:Socialist Workers Party
1368:British Section of the
615:Andrew Hosken (2008),
461:Socialist Workers Party
203:'s actions against the
68:Political position
2027:Socialist Labour Group
2012:Socialist Alternatives
1952:Movement for Socialism
455:say that it dominated
353:Stop The War Coalition
2164:Communist Unity Group
1639:Solidarity Federation
1583:Solidarity (Scotland)
1538:Socialist Alternative
697:"Management retreats"
635:14 March 2009 at the
457:Unite Against Fascism
357:European Social Forum
343:'s leadership of the
324:and committee member
1957:Permanent Revolution
1624:Anarchist Federation
1568:Socialist Resistance
1370:Fourth International
1129:on 13 December 2015.
1045:. 26 September 2015.
875:. 18 September 2015.
802:, Pluto Press, p. 76
301:Fourth International
2233:Electoral alliances
1884:International Group
1724:Electoral alliances
1482:New Communist Party
1097:. 14 September 2015
953:. 18 September 2008
408:documentary series
257:Pathfinder tendency
239:International Group
235:International Group
1147:. 17 February 2017
979:. 25 February 2012
908:. 21 January 2008.
584:, 19 January 2008
396:in 1987 and 1988.
337:Student Broad Left
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2088:The Angry Brigade
1947:Militant Tendency
1739:
1738:
1710:Socialist Studies
1588:Spartacist League
1386:
1385:
1377:Succeeded by
1309:. 23 January 2008
1225:. 11 January 2022
872:Independent.co.uk
677:. 16 October 2019
564:, 20 January 2008
267:, and became the
252:Socialist Outlook
129:
128:
116:Political parties
2321:
2209:Socialist League
1751:Marxist–Leninist
1748:
1747:
1670:Communist League
1649:The 1 in 12 Club
1598:WIRFI Supporters
1533:Socialist Action
1440:Marxist–Leninist
1437:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1374:1982–1989
1359:Preceded by
1356:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1329:Socialist Action
1318:
1316:
1314:
1307:Workers' Liberty
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1223:Workers' Liberty
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1199:. 14 August 2020
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1125:. Archived from
1122:The Sunday Times
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1008:
1002:
999:Socialist Action
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
977:Workers' Liberty
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
943:
937:
935:Workers' Liberty
932:
926:
923:Evening Standard
916:
910:
909:
902:
896:
895:
892:The Sunday Times
883:
877:
876:
863:
852:
843:
837:
836:
828:
822:
821:
809:
803:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
718:
712:
711:
709:
707:
693:
687:
686:
684:
682:
667:
661:
650:
644:
643:, 5 October 2007
641:Evening Standard
626:
620:
613:
588:
576:
565:
554:
548:
543:
506:Russia and China
333:Socialist Action
320:chief executive
241:merged with the
194:Socialist Action
190:Socialist League
174:Socialist Action
156:Evening Standard
132:Socialist Action
102:
99:
98:.socialistaction
97:
61:Market Socialism
26:Socialist Action
21:
20:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2245:Socialist Unity
2228:
2117:
2103:Space Hijackers
2066:
2022:Socialist Group
1922:Leninist League
1869:Communist Forum
1852:
1735:
1719:
1653:
1612:
1506:
1472:EPSR Supporters
1421:
1416:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1346:
1344:
1343:. 16 March 1983
1325:
1312:
1310:
1270:
1268:Further reading
1265:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1009:
1005:
996:
992:
982:
980:
971:
970:
966:
956:
954:
945:
944:
940:
933:
929:
925:, 4 August 2008
917:
913:
904:
903:
899:
884:
880:
865:
864:
855:
844:
840:
829:
825:
810:
806:
797:
793:
783:
781:
771:
767:
757:
755:
753:The Independent
745:
741:
731:
729:
728:. 21 March 1998
726:The Independent
720:
719:
715:
705:
703:
695:
694:
690:
680:
678:
669:
668:
664:
660:, 24 April 2008
652:Matthew Taylor
651:
647:
637:Wayback Machine
627:
623:
619:, Arcadia Books
614:
591:
577:
568:
555:
551:
544:
540:
535:
508:
480:
468:Great Recession
441:
424:Redmond O'Neill
382:Arthur Scargill
378:Ken Livingstone
374:
372:Ken Livingstone
312:Ken Livingstone
278:regimes in the
243:Socialist Group
230:of Labour MPs.
224:Ken Livingstone
182:
151:Ken Livingstone
125:
94:
59:
28:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
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41:Headquarters
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1680:Counterfire
1347:28 February
1313:28 February
1297:documentary
1255:28 February
1151:28 February
1145:HuffPost UK
1101:28 February
1075:28 February
1027:28 February
983:28 February
957:11 February
784:28 February
758:28 February
732:28 February
706:28 February
681:28 February
556:Nick Cohen
521:During the
500:Ed Miliband
341:Kate Hudson
322:Mary Rosser
259:led by the
134:is a small
2268:Categories
2219:Solidarity
1962:Red Action
1857:Trotskyist
1511:Trotskyist
1295:Dispatches
1229:28 January
1203:28 January
1177:28 January
533:References
516:Paul Mason
492:Paul Mason
482:Following
439:After 2007
428:Dispatches
411:Dispatches
402:Atma Singh
390:Atma Singh
288:Trotskyist
136:Trotskyist
57:Trotskyism
2314:Entryists
2240:Red Front
2134:Big Flame
2071:Anarchist
1629:Class War
1617:Anarchist
581:The Times
512:John Ross
406:Channel 4
386:Tony Benn
276:Stalinist
265:John Ross
209:pen names
121:Elections
2093:King Mob
1864:The Club
1069:Archived
1021:Archived
633:Archived
226:and the
213:entryist
205:Militant
144:entryist
73:Far-left
52:Ideology
2113:WOMBLES
1744:Defunct
1700:Saoradh
850:YouTube
527:Twitter
180:History
89:Website
33:Founded
1433:Extant
1426:Groups
1250:Medium
164:, the
45:London
1349:2022
1315:2022
1257:2022
1231:2022
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1179:2022
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683:2022
384:and
282:and
100:.net
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