242:"broader scope" incorporating social mobility was described in the Strategy as "the Government's new approach", designed "to ensure that the Commission considers the issue of child poverty within the wider context of children's life chances and inter-generational poverty" and "the crucial links between child poverty, children's life chances and social mobility". The SMCP Commission's role was described as being "to monitor progress against the broad range of child poverty, life chances and social mobility indicators, towards the end goal of eradicating child poverty."
22:
353:. In this context, the SMC has been seen to be part of a trend among governmental agencies towards portraying social mobility simplistically (and conveniently, in this view) as a set of "component pieces which can be tackled with specific ameliorant policies", and shying away from acknowledging (more accurately, in this view) how "the
410:. The report recommended that the commission should be renamed as the Social Justice Commission, and that there should be a minister for social justice/social mobility. It also recommended that the commission should always have at least seven members in addition to the chair, and have an extended remit to:
526:
Alongside its response, the
Government announced via Hinds that Martina Milburn (not a family relation of Alan Milburn) was its preferred candidate to succeed Alan Milburn as the Chair of the commission. She was confirmed as chair in July, having been questioned by the Education Committee that month.
241:
In April 2011, when the
Government's Child Poverty Strategy was published, it announced (p. 22, §1.41; p. 66, §5.21) that the Child Poverty Act would be amended so that the Child Poverty Commission would "be replaced by a new Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission". The commission's
468:
that the terms 'social justice' and 'social mobility' are "intrinsically linked": "Social justice is a term which has come to denote a specific focus on the most deprived in society, making sure they have the opportunities to succeed enjoyed by others and are not held back by their circumstances.
311:
to "the broad range of child poverty, life chances and social mobility indicators", the paper argued that: "While continuing to pay lip service to the goal of ending child poverty, much of the government's energy has been devoted to trying to redefine the problem of poverty, moving beyond what it
538:
Upon the announcement of
Martina Milburn as the Government's preferred candidate in May 2018 the role of chair was announced as unremunerated, as had been the case under Alan Milburn. However, upon the relaunch of the SMC in December 2018 it was announced that, in accordance with the greater
282:
terms the 2011 name-change was criticised for putting together the terms "child poverty" and "social mobility" without addressing the potential "internal contradictions" of trying to deal with both at the same time, or specifying "the relative priority or importance of the two issues".
602:
It had earlier been noted that the New
Mobility discourse was concerned with upward mobility among the deserving poor without properly considering the accompanying need for downward mobility among the undeserving rich. This lack was addressed by the commission's report
561:
The commission has been praised for identifying "the social closure at the upper echelons of society and the isolation of those at the bottom" as key issues, thereby "recognising where the real 'problem of mobility' lies". However, it has been criticised for apparent
474:
that the commission should have an extended remit to publish social justice impact assessments on government policies and proposals, and actively advise
Ministers on how to improve social justice in England, rather than advising only at their
552:
In June 2019 the SMC was criticised by the
Education Committee. Alleged failings included a lack of diversity in its commissioners, an over-emphasis on research rather than action, and a lack of contact with the Education Secretary.
651:
The commission's Index was also used by the DfE to designate "opportunity areas" that would receive extra government funding "to address the biggest challenges they face". Six opportunity areas were announced in
October 2016
432:
with the levers and powers to coordinate action to drive forward initiatives and implement solutions". He argued that renaming the SMC as the Social
Justice Commission would "ensure not just focusing on those already on the
1393:
117:
The SMC's stated aim is to "create a United
Kingdom where the circumstances of birth do not determine outcomes in life". Four specific responsibilities are listed on the SMC's website. These are:
2171:
316:
as a climbdown from the principles of the Child
Poverty Act, the paper argued: "In truth, neither the letter nor the spirit of the law has been fully adhered to, and only a lack of sustained
481:"that departments themselves are best placed to consider the impact of policy and legislative proposals on social justice, as they are the experts on their policy areas" (p. 7).
570:
belief in "the possibility of exertion generating social mobility" and consequent reliance on "individualistic explanations based on personal qualities and aspirations".
787:
Although only indirectly responsible for the scheme, the SMC maintained an active interest, visiting Blackpool and Oldham as part of a "north west tour" in October 2019.
266:. Instead, we want to focus on making a meaningful change to children’s lives by extending opportunity for all, so that both they and their children can escape from the
1099:
852:
514:
The Government's response was criticised by Halfon: "We called for a beefed-up Commission with the resources, direction and teeth needed to tackle society's burning
469:
Social mobility–making sure that someone's background does not determine their future chances in life–therefore must have social justice at its core" (p. 6).
350:
146:
Until 2020, the Commission described its role as "monitor progress towards improving social mobility in the UK, and promot social mobility in England". Because
1367:
1930:
1047:
320:
or media attention has spared the government the embarrassment of anyone noticing how far its policy and strategy falls short of its professed goals."
625:
1341:
577:
for social mobility, and therefore focusing excessively on school effectiveness and the behaviour-management of pupils, teachers and parents. A
530:
In December 2018 the SMC was relaunched, with an announcement that the commission had been awarded an additional £2m of funding by the DfE.
508:
was "absolutely committed" to social mobility, having previously chaired the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Social Mobility (p. 9).
1223:
1582:
1530:
1814:
386:
that the Government was "unable to devote the necessary energy and focus to the social mobility agenda". The letter was published in
221:'s then-yet-to-be-published Child Poverty Strategy. It was renamed as the Social Mobility and Child Poverty (SMCP) Commission by the
105:
1508:
259:
1485:
1983:
Duncan Smith had held roles on Cabinet Committees on Social Justice and Social Mobility as, respectively, Chair and vice-chair.
1162:
1131:
497:
251:
2148:
2045:
2005:
1836:
1441:
1858:
1552:
1463:
1095:
65:
1604:
1415:
539:
responsibilities arising from the commission's new budget, the Education Secretary had decided to remunerate the role.
217:
Act), which required the establishment of an independent Child Poverty Commission to monitor the effectiveness of the
2166:
592:
2015:
Bamfield, Louise (2012). "Child Poverty and Social Mobility: Taking the Measure of the Coalition's 'New Approach'".
2176:
1880:
1656:
636:
505:
226:
159:
1630:
1901:
417:
actively advise Ministers on how to improve social justice in England, rather than advising only at their request
155:
147:
898:
Social Mobility, the Class Pay Gap and Intergenerational Worklessness: New Insights from the Labour Force Survey
330:
that the pull towards headlining social mobility in government policy during the 2010s occurred due to growing "
1951:
1314:
1184:
1051:
1788:
1368:"Robert Halfon MP: To ensure the PM's words have a bite, the Social Mobility Commission must have real teeth"
635:, with an update to the data published in a similar spreadsheet in November 2017. The data was translated by
428:
that the extended remit would give the Commission "real teeth" as "a new social justice body in the heart of
999:
382:
the reasons for their decision, including roles on the Commission being vacant for almost two years and his
354:
665:
193:
As the Social Mobility and Child Poverty (SMCP) Commission, its objective was to "monitor the progress of
977:
587:
578:
290:
1021:
803:
The commission has produced "State of the Nation" reports for 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018–19.
338:
1073:
403:
307:
rejection of any aspirations regarding child poverty. Noting the commission's shift from child poverty
183:
142:(at their request) on how to improve social mobility in England, with this advice then being published.
806:
2110:
Payne, Geoff (2012). "A New Social Mobility? The Political Redefinition of a Sociological Problem".
1810:
1766:
445:
In May 2018 the Government published its response, which rejected the committee's recommendations.
125:
setting out its views on the progress made towards improving social mobility in the United Kingdom.
69:
222:
874:
The Childhood Origins of Social Mobility: Socio-Economic Inequalities and Changing Opportunities
867:
210:
2056:
840:
434:
375:
357:" creates a fundamental structure of inequality. This trend in governmental outlook has been
139:
225:, and its name was changed to the Social Mobility Commission by chapter 7, section 6 of the
170:
progress towards improving social mobility in the other countries of the United Kingdom. In
8:
693:
295:
187:
300:
35:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2127:
2080:
1657:"4 things we learned from the Social Mobility Commission's education committee hearing"
1157:
1126:
640:
342:
194:
957:
An Unequal Playing Field: Extra-Curricular Activities, Soft Skills and Social Mobility
2144:
2131:
2084:
2041:
2028:
2001:
916:
Time for Change: An Assessment of Government Policies on Social Mobility 1997 to 2017
287:
263:
255:
312:
sees as a narrow preoccupation with relative low income." Severely criticising this
2119:
2072:
2024:
910:
The Impacts of Family Support on Access to Homeownership for Young People in the UK
780:
of the "set-up phase" of the opportunity areas programme was published alongside a
689:
267:
2076:
941:
The Adult Skills Gap: Is Falling Investment in UK Adults Stalling Social Mobility?
928:
807:
Single-issue reports published as the Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission
599:, and questioned the implementation of such a philosophy in everyday school life.
518:
but, in its response, the Government has sadly failed to seize this opportunity."
64:
Commission (2012–16) and originally the Child Poverty Commission (2010–12), is an
2123:
669:
629:
596:
179:
57:
1222:
Iain Duncan Smith, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (1 July 2015).
374:
In December 2017 Milburn and his three fellow Commissioners resigned. Milburn's
128:
promoting social mobility in England, for example, by supporting employers, the
1578:
711:
In October 2017 the DfE published a "delivery plan" for each opportunity area:
705:
429:
175:
414:
publish social justice impact assessments on government policies and proposals
2160:
886:
Social and Ethnic Inequalities in Choice Available and Choices Made at Age 16
868:
Single-issue reports published as the SMC prior to December 2017 resignations
653:
574:
567:
493:
421:
323:
Apart from this push factor away from ending child poverty, it has also been
218:
198:
122:
61:
1583:"HM Government public appointments: Chair of the Social Mobility Commission"
843:
report in association with the Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission)
437:
but bringing them to the ladder and making sure we are there if they fall".
1152:
1121:
950:
501:
388:
230:
214:
132:, universities and schools to play their part in promoting social mobility.
2094:
2090:
1931:"Elle UK editor Farrah Storr offers work experience for college students"
837:
Escape Plan: Understanding Who Progresses from Low Pay and Who Gets Stuck
632:
379:
313:
935:
Social Mobility Barometer: Public Attitudes to Social Mobility in the UK
2038:
Social Mobility and Education in Britain: Research, Politics and Policy
795:
Publications produced by the commission are searchable on its website.
462:
that the commission should be renamed as the Social Justice Commission.
331:
151:
129:
90:
1998:
The Success Paradox: Why We Need a Holistic Theory of Social Mobility
1342:"The government is unable to commit to the social mobility challenge"
685:
661:
515:
327:
279:
1486:"Milburn to Milburn: All change for the Social Mobility Commission?"
1391:
1312:
1182:
262:: "Governments will no longer focus on just moving families above a
135:
carrying out and publishing research in relation to social mobility.
1906:
1531:"SMC relaunch with 12 new commissioners and bigger research budget"
922:
The Great Escape? Low Pay and Progression in the UK's Labour Market
819:
Lessons from London Schools for Attainment Gaps and Social Mobility
697:
681:
486:
that there should be a minister for social justice/social mobility.
425:
358:
254:
statement on the renaming of the commission as the SMC was made by
171:
1815:"Constituency data: Social Mobility Index by Constituency (SMIC)"
1553:"Social Mobility Commission to relaunch with £2m research budget"
1228:
701:
657:
563:
334:
304:
2061:: The Social Mobility Commission and Education Policy Discourse"
1509:"Education Secretary appoints new Social Mobility Commissioners"
880:
Socio-Economic Diversity in Life Sciences and Investment Banking
2172:
Non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government
1605:"Social Mobility Commission chair gets new £350-a-day pay deal"
1416:"Social Mobility Commission gets new chair – but no new powers"
929:
Single-issue reports published following December 2018 relaunch
677:
395:
383:
346:
324:
317:
610:
673:
591:
in 2018 found that its recommendations relied heavily on the
1576:
1394:"Robert Halfon MP comments on Government response to report"
847:
Downward Mobility, Opportunity Hoarding and the Glass Floor
605:
Downward Mobility, Opportunity Hoarding and the Glass Floor
1928:
831:
Cracking the Code: How Schools Can Improve Social Mobility
2141:
The New Social Mobility: How the Politicians Got It Wrong
1837:"Social mobility package unveiled by Education Secretary"
1442:"New Chair of the Social Mobility Commission recommended"
607:, which acknowledged and discussed the issue (pp. i–ii).
1808:
1631:"Social Mobility Commission admits making little impact"
1859:"Education Secretary announces 6 new opportunity areas"
1464:"New Chair of the Social Mobility Commission confirmed"
573:
It has also been criticised for viewing education as a
527:
Twelve fellow commissioners were appointed in October.
1313:
House of Commons Education Committee (22 March 2018).
1183:
House of Commons Education Committee (22 March 2018).
1045:
813:
Mapping the Occupational Destinations of New Graduates
197:
and others in improving social mobility and reducing
1392:
House of Commons Education Committee (23 May 2018).
229:. From 2012 to 2017 the Chair of the commission was
209:
The body was created by chapter 9, section 8 of the
1232:. United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 1506.
861:Apprenticeships, Young People, and Social Mobility
236:
1483:
1221:
1074:"Nicola Sturgeon – 2019 speech at SNP Conference"
273:
2158:
2035:
1716:
1500:
378:, dated 2 December, explained to Prime Minister
364:
337:" about the political and social actions of the
1076:. UKPOL Political Speech Archive. 30 April 2018
492:that the responsibility was already covered by
2036:Bukodi, Erzsébet; Goldthorpe, John H. (2018).
1929:Blackpool Opportunity Area (31 October 2019).
1096:"Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission"
1878:
1856:
1834:
1786:
1764:
1528:
1506:
1461:
1439:
1319:The Future of the Social Mobility Commission
1189:The Future of the Social Mobility Commission
408:The Future of the Social Mobility Commission
397:The Future of the Social Mobility Commission
1413:
611:Social Mobility Index and Opportunity Areas
857:(December 2015, with David Hume Institute)
620:In January 2016 the Commission produced a
2040:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1602:
1550:
1000:"Our people – Social Mobility Commission"
80:As of August 2024 the commissioners are:
2014:
1995:
1254:
1242:
1209:
624:of children's life chances in different
615:
533:
204:
75:
1881:"Social mobility and opportunity areas"
1654:
1648:
1551:Whittaker, Freddie (11 December 2019).
1339:
1066:
166:social mobility in England but only to
2159:
2054:
1740:
1728:
1692:
1628:
1622:
1544:
1365:
1359:
498:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
440:
299:in 2012, the renaming was interpreted
245:
2138:
2109:
1752:
1704:
1680:
1407:
1301:
1290:
1278:
1266:
892:Ethnicity, Gender and Social Mobility
790:
680:) and a further six in January 2017 (
628:areas, including data published as a
178:and Fairness Commission announced by
66:advisory non-departmental public body
1902:"Social Mobility Tsar visits Oldham"
646:
500:for Children and Families, and that
15:
1603:Whittaker, Freddie (11 July 2019).
1596:
13:
1789:"Social mobility index: 2017 data"
1787:HM Government (28 November 2017).
1529:HM Government (11 December 2018).
1484:Skills Commission (11 July 2018).
1321:(Report). London: House of Commons
1191:(Report). London: House of Commons
1153:"Welfare Reform and Work Act 2016"
1102:from the original on 22 March 2016
14:
2188:
1857:HM Government (18 January 2017).
1765:HM Government (31 January 2016).
1655:Snowdon, Kathryn (18 June 2019).
1507:HM Government (31 October 2018).
1414:Staufenberg, Jess (23 May 2018).
1340:Milburn, Alan (2 December 2017).
798:
639:into a "Social Mobility Index by
361:as "the New Mobility discourse".
270:and improve their life chances."
2029:10.1111/j.1467-923x.2012.02418.x
1879:HM Government (9 October 2017).
1835:HM Government (4 October 2016).
1366:Halfon, Robert (23 March 2018).
1098:. HM Government. 21 March 2016.
227:Welfare Reform and Work Act 2016
54:Social Mobility Commission (SMC)
20:
1990:
1977:
1944:
1922:
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1872:
1850:
1828:
1802:
1780:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1722:
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1698:
1686:
1674:
1629:George, Martin (18 June 2018).
1570:
1522:
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1385:
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1306:
1295:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1229:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1215:
1203:
1050:. HM Government. Archived from
736:Fenland and East Cambridgeshire
369:
237:Renaming as the SMCP Commission
156:countries of the United Kingdom
148:education in the United Kingdom
1462:HM Government (13 July 2018).
1176:
1145:
1114:
1088:
1039:
1014:
992:
970:
274:Academic critiques of renaming
158:having separate systems under
1:
2077:10.1080/02680939.2018.1449891
1440:HM Government (23 May 2018).
963:
365:December 2017 – December 2018
102:Parminder Kohli, Commissioner
2124:10.1080/21582041.2011.652360
1717:Bukodi & Goldthorpe 2018
1046:Social Mobility Commission.
1002:. Social Mobility Commission
978:"Social Mobility Commission"
547:
542:
7:
2112:Contemporary Social Science
2065:Journal of Education Policy
593:'marginal gains' philosophy
588:Journal of Education Policy
579:critical discourse analysis
556:
521:
341:, especially following the
260:Work and Pensions Secretary
10:
2193:
1134:, 25 March 2010, 2010 c. 9
1026:Social Mobility Commission
402:In March 2018 the Commons
345:and latterly the vote for
339:economically disadvantaged
174:an equivalent body is the
87:Resham Kotecha, Vice-chair
2143:. Bristol: Policy Press.
2000:. Bristol: Policy Press.
1996:Atherton, Graeme (2016).
904:Helping Parents to Parent
782:Selection of Case Studies
424:as the committee's Chair
162:, the SMC has a remit to
99:Ryan Henson, Commissioner
29:This article needs to be
2167:Department for Education
1970:
1165:, 16 May 2016, 2016 c. 7
1122:"Child Poverty Act 2010"
201:in the United Kingdom".
154:matter with each of the
112:
96:Raghib Ali, Commissioner
70:Department for Education
2177:Socio-economic mobility
2055:Maslen, Joseph (2019).
1767:"Social mobility index"
581:of Commission's report
223:Welfare Reform Act 2012
211:Child Poverty Act 2010
2139:Payne, Geoff (2017).
2091:"Accepted manuscript"
1163:The National Archives
1132:The National Archives
841:Resolution Foundation
751:North Yorkshire Coast
622:Social Mobility Index
616:Social Mobility Index
534:Remuneration of Chair
376:letter of resignation
205:Creation and Renaming
76:Current Commissioners
947:Elitist Britain 2019
160:separate governments
138:providing advice to
2017:Political Quarterly
1813:(15 October 2018).
694:East Cambridgeshire
643:" in October 2018.
506:Education Secretary
441:Government response
404:Education Committee
296:Political Quarterly
246:Renaming as the SMC
213:(also known as the
188:Scottish Government
84:Alun Francis, Chair
1158:legislation.gov.uk
1127:legislation.gov.uk
1054:on 30 October 2019
791:Other publications
351:2016 EU referendum
343:2011 England riots
72:(DfE) in England.
2150:978-1-447-31065-5
2059:Cracking the Code
2047:978-1-108-46821-3
2007:978-1-447-31633-6
1910:. 30 October 2019
1809:House of Commons
1315:"Introduction §3"
1185:"Introduction §1"
949:(June 2019, with
854:Elitist Scotland?
784:in October 2018.
647:Opportunity Areas
585:published in the
583:Cracking the Code
512:
511:
293:published in the
288:political studies
256:Iain Duncan Smith
50:
49:
2184:
2154:
2135:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2093:. Institutional
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2011:
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1581:(16 July 2018).
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1488:. Policy Connect
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974:
839:(November 2014,
825:Elitist Britain?
595:associated with
448:
447:
268:cycle of poverty
45:
42:
36:
24:
23:
16:
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2008:
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1955:
1954:. HM Government
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1468:
1466:
1460:
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1424:
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1360:
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1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1224:"Child Poverty"
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
980:. HM Government
976:
975:
971:
966:
937:(December 2018)
931:
906:(February 2017)
894:(December 2016)
888:(December 2016)
870:
809:
801:
793:
670:North Yorkshire
649:
626:local authority
618:
613:
597:Dave Brailsford
568:individualistic
559:
550:
545:
536:
524:
443:
400:
372:
367:
276:
250:In July 2015 a
248:
239:
207:
190:in April 2019.
180:Nicola Sturgeon
115:
78:
58:Social Mobility
56:, formerly the
46:
40:
37:
34:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2149:
2071:(5): 599–612.
2046:
2023:(4): 830–837.
2006:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1943:
1921:
1893:
1871:
1849:
1827:
1801:
1779:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1647:
1621:
1595:
1579:Cabinet Office
1577:HM Government
1569:
1543:
1521:
1499:
1476:
1454:
1432:
1406:
1384:
1358:
1332:
1305:
1294:
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1175:
1144:
1113:
1087:
1065:
1038:
1013:
991:
968:
967:
965:
962:
961:
960:
954:
944:
943:(January 2019)
938:
930:
927:
926:
925:
924:(October 2017)
919:
913:
907:
901:
900:(January 2017)
895:
889:
883:
877:
869:
866:
865:
864:
858:
850:
844:
834:
833:(October 2014)
828:
822:
816:
815:(October 2013)
808:
805:
800:
799:Annual reports
797:
792:
789:
774:
773:
768:
766:Stoke-on-Trent
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
706:Stoke-on-Trent
648:
645:
617:
614:
612:
609:
558:
555:
549:
546:
544:
541:
535:
532:
523:
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509:
490:
487:
483:
482:
479:
476:
471:
470:
466:
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459:
458:
455:
452:
451:Recommendation
442:
439:
430:Downing Street
419:
418:
415:
399:
394:
371:
368:
366:
363:
328:sociologically
275:
272:
247:
244:
238:
235:
206:
203:
184:First Minister
176:Social Justice
144:
143:
136:
133:
126:
121:publishing an
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:, Commissioner
103:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
77:
74:
48:
47:
41:September 2022
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2189:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1980:
1976:
1953:
1947:
1932:
1925:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1882:
1875:
1860:
1853:
1838:
1831:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1790:
1783:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1743:, p. 603
1742:
1737:
1731:, p. 606
1730:
1725:
1719:, p. 218
1718:
1713:
1707:, p. 170
1706:
1701:
1695:, p. 607
1694:
1689:
1683:, p. 170
1682:
1677:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1532:
1525:
1510:
1503:
1487:
1480:
1465:
1458:
1443:
1436:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1395:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1347:
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1336:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1257:, p. 832
1256:
1255:Bamfield 2012
1251:
1244:
1243:Atherton 2016
1239:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1212:, p. 831
1211:
1210:Bamfield 2012
1206:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1075:
1069:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1027:
1023:
1017:
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995:
979:
973:
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958:
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948:
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905:
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871:
862:
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848:
845:
842:
838:
835:
832:
829:
827:(August 2014)
826:
823:
820:
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811:
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804:
796:
788:
785:
783:
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772:
771:West Somerset
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707:
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699:
695:
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683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:West Somerset
644:
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
608:
606:
600:
598:
594:
590:
589:
584:
580:
576:
575:silver bullet
571:
569:
565:
554:
540:
531:
528:
519:
517:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:Nadhim Zahawi
491:
488:
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477:
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467:
464:
461:
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431:
427:
423:
422:Robert Halfon
416:
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385:
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329:
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315:
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306:
302:
301:ideologically
298:
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269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
243:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
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202:
200:
199:child poverty
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:annual report
120:
119:
118:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
81:
73:
71:
67:
63:
62:Child Poverty
59:
55:
44:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2140:
2137:
2118:(1): 55–71.
2115:
2111:
2108:
2099:. Retrieved
2068:
2064:
2058:
2053:
2037:
2034:
2020:
2016:
2013:
1997:
1994:
1991:Bibliography
1979:
1956:. Retrieved
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1905:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1760:
1755:, p. 69
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1661:Schools Week
1660:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1609:Schools Week
1608:
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1557:Schools Week
1556:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1420:Schools Week
1419:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1372:PoliticsHome
1371:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1318:
1308:
1297:
1286:
1281:, p. 69
1274:
1269:, p. 87
1262:
1250:
1245:, p. 57
1238:
1227:
1217:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1178:
1167:, retrieved
1156:
1147:
1136:, retrieved
1125:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:the original
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1022:"What we do"
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
994:
982:. Retrieved
972:
956:
951:Sutton Trust
946:
940:
934:
921:
915:
912:(March 2017)
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
863:(March 2016)
860:
853:
846:
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824:
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802:
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770:
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755:
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745:
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735:
730:
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720:
715:
710:
650:
641:Constituency
621:
619:
604:
601:
586:
582:
572:
560:
551:
537:
529:
525:
513:
502:Damian Hinds
457:Explanation
444:
420:
407:
401:
396:
389:The Guardian
387:
373:
370:Resignations
355:class system
322:
308:
294:
285:
277:
264:poverty line
249:
240:
231:Alan Milburn
215:life chances
208:
192:
167:
163:
145:
116:
106:Tina Stowell
93:, Vice-chair
79:
53:
51:
38:
30:
2095:open access
1741:Maslen 2019
1729:Maslen 2019
1693:Maslen 2019
959:(July 2019)
918:(June 2017)
882:(July 2016)
876:(June 2016)
849:(June 2015)
821:(June 2014)
666:Scarborough
633:spreadsheet
380:Theresa May
314:scope creep
130:professions
2161:Categories
2101:21 October
2097:repository
1958:23 October
1936:3 December
1914:3 December
1886:3 December
1864:3 December
1842:3 December
1820:3 December
1794:3 December
1772:3 December
1753:Payne 2012
1705:Payne 2017
1681:Payne 2017
1666:18 October
1640:18 October
1614:18 October
1588:21 October
1562:18 October
1536:21 October
1514:21 October
1492:21 October
1469:21 October
1447:21 October
1425:18 October
1399:21 October
1377:21 October
1351:21 October
1325:22 October
1302:Payne 2017
1291:Payne 2012
1279:Payne 2012
1267:Payne 2017
1195:22 October
1169:28 October
1138:28 October
1106:23 October
1080:21 October
1058:23 October
1048:"About us"
984:23 October
964:References
778:Evaluation
637:Parliament
516:injustices
406:published
332:underclass
219:Government
195:government
91:Rob Wilson
2132:144041004
2085:149726651
731:Doncaster
716:Blackpool
686:Doncaster
662:Blackpool
548:Political
543:Criticism
359:critiqued
325:theorised
140:ministers
1952:"Search"
1907:ITV News
1346:Guardian
1100:Archived
1031:8 August
1006:8 August
741:Hastings
721:Bradford
698:Hastings
682:Bradford
672:Coast),
630:MS Excel
557:Academic
522:Relaunch
489:Rejected
478:Rejected
475:request.
465:Rejected
454:Response
280:semantic
172:Scotland
152:devolved
1811:Library
756:Norwich
746:Ipswich
702:Ipswich
690:Fenland
658:Norwich
566:in its
564:naivety
349:in the
335:anxiety
252:Commons
186:of the
168:monitor
164:promote
68:of the
31:updated
2147:
2130:
2083:
2044:
2004:
761:Oldham
692:&
678:Oldham
435:ladder
426:argued
384:belief
347:Brexit
318:public
309:per se
305:covert
2128:S2CID
2081:S2CID
1971:Notes
726:Derby
674:Derby
303:as a
291:paper
286:In a
150:is a
113:Remit
2145:ISBN
2103:2019
2042:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1960:2019
1938:2019
1916:2019
1888:2019
1866:2019
1844:2019
1822:2019
1796:2019
1774:2019
1668:2019
1642:2019
1616:2019
1590:2019
1564:2019
1538:2019
1516:2019
1494:2019
1471:2019
1449:2019
1427:2019
1401:2019
1379:2019
1353:2019
1327:2019
1197:2019
1171:2019
1140:2019
1108:2019
1082:2019
1060:2019
1033:2024
1008:2024
986:2019
704:and
676:and
60:and
52:The
2120:doi
2073:doi
2025:doi
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504:as
496:as
278:In
258:as
182:as
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2126:.
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2069:34
2067:.
2063:.
2021:83
2019:.
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1659:.
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2050:.
2031:.
2027::
2010:.
1962:.
1940:.
1918:.
1890:.
1868:.
1846:.
1824:.
1798:.
1776:.
1670:.
1644:.
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1329:.
1199:.
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1062:.
1035:.
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668:/
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43:)
39:(
33:.
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