214:
49:
1863:
3740:
2003:
Coalition. The youth presented that he could not be the chairman as it was contrary to the
Constitution of Kenya, which forbids state officials from holding political office. The Youth League wanted the Tribunal to nullify his position, which would then nullify his authority to sign up the party into the Kenya Kwanza Coalition. The matter, which remains unresolved, resulted in the effective splintering of the party.
2591:
2468:
2430:
2393:
2367:
2359:
2333:
2642:
2618:
2530:
2506:
2461:
2423:
2232:
2201:
2117:
narratives. During the 23rd
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties (IMCWP) in Ismir, Turkey, CPK joined SolidNet, a leftist editorial archive. The aim was for the CPK to amplify its unyielding dedication to dismantling imperialist strongholds and solidify its role as a staunch defender of the majority against the minority.
2134:
Despite challenges such as government suppression, internal divisions, and limited electoral success, the CPK has made significant contributions to the discourse on social justice and socialism in Kenya. The
Communist Party of Kenya, with its rich history, ideological evolution, political engagement,
2098:
CPK, which posits itself as a vanguard movement, engages actively in ideological struggle and is committed to building a stronger organisation that stands firmly on the
Marxist-Leninist line. In recognising the martyrs who have given their lives for the struggle, the party also acknowledges its youth
1998:
In April 2022, senior party leaders
Benedict Wachira and Mwandawiro Mghanga joined the Kenya Kwanza Alliance, leading to an internal crisis. The Kenya Kwanza faction resolved to expel Booker Omole, the national vice chairman and organising secretary as he was the most prominent of the senior leaders
2094:
Rooted in
Marxist-Leninist ideology, CPK advocates for a classless society, social equality, and the abolition of private property. While adapting to the changing political landscape, the party remains committed to socialist principles. The party aims to address economic disparities, fight against
2085:
The party has undergone significant developments and internal challenges from 1997 to the present. These developments reflect the party's internal struggles, ideological conflicts, and leadership changes, which impacted the party's structure and dynamics within the party’s first twenty-five years.
2006:
Majority
Faction: Acknowledging the split as against party policy going into the 2022 elections and citing the ex-chairman's alleged illegitimacy of Mghanga, the central committee reconstituted in September 2022, electing new leaders. The majority reconstituted, and Kinuthia Ndung’u was elected as
2125:
CPK has been actively involved in various social and political movements, championing the rights of workers, peasants, and marginalised communities. Vocal on issues such as land reform, anti-imperialism, corruption, and the struggle against neocolonialism, CPK maintains a distinctive voice in the
2023:
This participation is perceived as a strategic manoeuvre to access crucial financial resources for the party's growth and organisational development. The party continues to unveil societal contradictions, encourage democratic participation, and work towards achieving political power. The ultimate
1989:
In 2019, the party officially changed its name to the
Communist Party of Kenya, solidifying its commitment to socialist principles after obtaining full registration as a Communist Party. As a registered socialist political party, CPK took its place in history as the first socialist party in Kenya
2107:
The party envisions a democratic and sovereign government embodying values such as human dignity, equity, social justice, inclusiveness, and non-discrimination. The CPK advocates for a shift from the present capitalist system to socialism, deeming it crucial for Kenya's liberation and progress.
2116:
The party publishes "Itikadi: Socialism, Theory, and
Practice," its official magazine, which articulates the CPK's ideological perspective on various social, economic, political, and cultural issues. The magazine aims to advance progressive and revolutionary ideals while challenging capitalist
2067:
and subsequent elections, was poor. Challenges with party recognition in national elections and fluctuations in performance in local elections led to several decisions. The first was the decision by the youth wing and revolutionaries within the party to adopt socialist ideology in 2013 and the
2019:
The CPK has actively participated in national elections, strategically engaging in the democratic process. Despite criticism for participating in a system that is fully capitalistic, the party justifies its involvement as a means to actively engage with the masses, promote socialist ideas, and
2002:
The youth league also took the matter to the
Political Parties Tribunal, citing Mwandawiro's illegitimacy as chairman. Mwandawiro's chairmanship was in question since he was a government employee in the County Government of Taita Taveta at the time of taking the party to join the Kenya Kwanza
3530:
2010:
Mggenga Faction: The Kenya Kwanza-aligned members led by Mghanga and Wachira were declared the minority faction by the majority faction. The faction, unable to take control of the Party instruments, created its own website and constituted its own party leadership.
2135:
and internal challenges, remains a distinctive force in the socio-political fabric of Kenya. The ongoing commitment to socialist principles and active participation in global leftist movements reinforce CPK's unique position in the Kenyan political landscape.
2076:
In 2022, the central committee made a significant decision not to field a presidential candidate or support any coalition leaders in the 2022 presidential race. The party cited ideological conflict and declared both leading coalitions anti-people.
2099:
wing, which played a crucial role in transitioning from social democracy to communism. The party's continuous participation in global leftist movements reflects a commitment to challenging neocolonialism, imperialism, and capitalism.
2809:
1973:
Members of the Young Socialist Leaders, including future leaders Booker Ngesa and Benedict Wachira, led a shift towards embracing a fully socialist ideology grounded in Marxism-Leninism in 2013.The SDP leadership of the time,
271:
In 2022, CPK split into the majority faction and the CPK Kenya Kwanza faction. for the members who joined the Kenya Kwanza coalition under Mwandawiro Mghanga and Benedict Wachira: General Secretary, CPK Kenya
4332:
1342:
1212:
1999:
who questioned and opposed the decision to join the coalition. The national vice chairman appealed the duo's unilateral decision with the Political Parties Dispute Tribunal, and the court blocked it.
3689:
3511:
3382:
3531:"Press Release - Scientific management of our public health system will improve Kenya's levels of preparedness and accelerate policies and progress toward a preventative approach to health care"
4033:
3623:
192:
3038:
3322:
3184:
2891:
3496:
1527:
1552:
4098:
4018:
3165:
4058:
735:
3549:
3012:
1759:
763:
200:
3477:
2972:
3998:
3973:
2047:
was nominated as the presidential candidate. Ngilu finished 5th among the presidential candidates with 7.9% of the national votes, and the party won 15 seats in the
4113:
4073:
4053:
3963:
1522:
843:
3567:
2032:
Following its formation in 1992, the party did not nominate a presidential candidate and received only 177 votes in the National Assembly elections during the
3604:
3458:
3933:
1076:
481:
4228:
3117:
3079:
2674:
4342:
4173:
1647:
4068:
3800:
3725:
558:
2872:
1517:
695:
398:
4028:
3401:
2913:
2007:
the national chairman; Booker Ngesa was reinstated as the national vice chairman and organising secretary; and Sefu Sani as the Secretary General.
1677:
1427:
623:
608:
528:
17:
1774:
1442:
1382:
982:
583:
4347:
1487:
1284:
977:
3703:
1462:
3060:
1942:, but received just 0.4% of the vote; the party also lost all 15 seats in the National Assembly. Its vote share was reduced to 0.4% in the
1337:
853:
645:
543:
378:
310:
and political positioning. Throughout its history, the Communist Party of Kenya has faced distinct challenges and played a notable role in
3241:
2723:
1893:
773:
3978:
3884:
950:
486:
348:
3139:
2691:
2953:
2268:
1714:
1477:
1332:
4063:
1827:
848:
3420:
3203:
1467:
1387:
1377:
1167:
715:
680:
3439:
4048:
3718:
1642:
1606:
1312:
1289:
1106:
511:
1931:, secured a notable 5th position with 7.9% of the national votes. The party also won 15 seats in the National Assembly.
4317:
3785:
3652:
1437:
1192:
1153:
1124:
363:
4327:
4291:
4218:
3854:
3222:
1734:
4352:
3902:
1842:
1601:
1162:
1101:
888:
830:
3993:
3818:
3767:
3734:
1621:
1586:
1542:
1349:
1174:
883:
758:
675:
670:
259:
3890:
3711:
3585:
1812:
1657:
1571:
1482:
1354:
1227:
1182:
1136:
1131:
1096:
1051:
1026:
768:
603:
403:
2990:
1915:. In its initial years, the SDP faced challenges gaining traction in national elections, receiving 177 votes in the
4337:
4243:
4093:
3923:
1709:
1611:
1576:
1472:
1402:
1207:
995:
923:
918:
598:
593:
420:
1319:
4268:
4083:
3953:
3848:
3806:
2671:
1886:
1779:
1591:
1457:
1089:
989:
196:
4193:
4013:
3303:
3260:
2835:
1739:
1729:
1672:
1652:
1537:
1502:
1452:
440:
3733:
4273:
4238:
4178:
4038:
4003:
3896:
3878:
3872:
2040:
1967:
1412:
1299:
1274:
930:
875:
825:
820:
723:
433:
3383:"KENYANS MUST THINK AND ELECT LEADERS FROM OUTSIDE THE BOX TO ACHIEVE GREATER DEMOCRACY, IN 2022 ELECTIONS!"
414:
3812:
2628:
2599:
2569:
2516:
2487:
2438:
2403:
2375:
2341:
2311:
2275:
2261:
2254:
2242:
2211:
2180:
2168:
2064:
2033:
1963:
1959:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1924:
1920:
1704:
1447:
1257:
962:
955:
898:
858:
690:
476:
373:
139:
4322:
3690:"CPK's Prominent Presence at the 13th World Socialism Forum: A Global Struggle Against Neoliberal Forces"
3512:"Kenya's IMF Deal: A Betrayal of the People's Struggle and CPK's Alternative Path to Economic Liberation"
1682:
1547:
1532:
1359:
1269:
1242:
1222:
1084:
1008:
870:
728:
618:
455:
4223:
4008:
3948:
3773:
1879:
1616:
1566:
1512:
1497:
1307:
1237:
1114:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1044:
1039:
935:
865:
652:
630:
578:
493:
388:
326:
3624:"Looking back, looking ahead on the current constitution of Kenya: Myths, opportunities, and problems"
1990:
since the literal 1965 constitutional ban by the government of Kenya under sessional paper number 10.
4183:
4148:
4123:
3836:
2048:
1916:
1817:
1719:
1294:
1264:
1202:
1119:
1002:
908:
903:
815:
570:
553:
523:
506:
501:
428:
358:
3674:
4168:
4118:
3866:
1938:, who took over as the party's chairman. Orengo stood as the party's presidential candidate in the
1596:
1397:
1367:
1279:
1031:
967:
835:
810:
753:
740:
640:
538:
445:
408:
368:
353:
3568:"COMMUNIST PARTY OF KENYA: "US HAS NO RIGHT OR LEGITIMACY TO DESIGNATE CUBA AS A TERRORIST STATE""
2932:
4253:
4213:
4163:
4153:
4103:
4043:
3988:
3824:
3794:
1764:
1581:
1372:
1252:
972:
783:
745:
565:
450:
3323:"Official Statement from the Communist Party of Kenya: International Course on Political Theory"
4088:
3968:
3958:
3642:
1187:
1144:
805:
393:
3039:"Sessional Paper No. 10 of 1965 on African Socialism and its Application to Planning in Kenya"
298:. Founded in 1992, the political party has undergone substantial transformations in its name,
4263:
4258:
4208:
4078:
3983:
3098:
2776:
2068:
decision to ultimately change from SDP to CPK in 2019, fully embracing communism inside out.
1986:
assuming the key positions of National Vice Chairperson and Secretary General, respectively.
1822:
1432:
1417:
800:
4248:
4133:
1832:
1806:
1662:
1327:
793:
152:
8:
4203:
3928:
788:
665:
660:
518:
3497:"Book Review - Assessing the manifestation and impact of neo-colonialism in Kenya today"
3938:
3662:
1979:
1699:
299:
264:
177:
4296:
4108:
3842:
3830:
3648:
3013:"Why we changed from Social Democratic Party (SDP) to Communist Party of Kenya (CPK)"
2829:
2737:"Paris Declaration: The rising tide of global war and the tasks of anti-imperialists"
1797:
635:
254:
182:
4188:
3363:
3242:"IN MAY 2022, MWANDAWIRO MGHANGA SOLD HIS COMMUNIST SOUL TO THE GODS OF CAPITALISM"
2850:
2791:
1983:
1867:
303:
283:
167:
3344:
3223:"Reprieve for Booker Ngesa Omole as tribunal suspends his ouster as CPK secretary"
4286:
4233:
4198:
4158:
3757:
2678:
1912:
334:
99:
213:
48:
4023:
3860:
3550:"Kenyan Police in Haiti: A Betrayal of Principles and a Dance with Imperialism"
2973:"The Communist Party of Kenya (CPK) gets another victory in the Kenyan courts!"
157:
4311:
4128:
3779:
3478:"CPK Joins the Global Anti-Imperialist Frontline in Athens: A Call to Action"
2185:
2044:
2024:
goal is to achieve political power and establish a socialist state in Kenya.
1928:
1934:
In 2001, Ngilu left the party after the elections, and she was succeeded by
3761:
2216:
2060:
1975:
1935:
1923:. However, it emerged as a prominent player in Kenyan politics during the
237:
3918:
2710:
1847:
3281:
1946:, in which it fielded 24 candidates. It also failed to win seats in the
3647:. 54. Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme. pp. 151–170.
3166:"Communist Party members sue ex-chairman as takeover fight intensifies"
3459:"Summary of the minimum program of the Communist Party of Kenya (CPK)"
1911:
The party was founded in 1992 as the Social Democratic Party (SDP) by
4333:
International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations
3644:"Not Yet Revolution!": Socialism in Kenya from the 1960s to the 1990s
3605:"MCWP Welcomes CPK: A Vanguard Alliance Against Imperialist Hegemony"
2873:"Johnstone Muendo Makau – Navigating the choppy waters of transition"
1837:
1802:
1769:
307:
147:
3118:"On party unity, the crisis in the Communist Party of Kenya (CPK)"
3080:"On party unity, the crisis in the Communist Party of Kenya (CPK)"
3061:"[PHOTOS] CCK, DPK among parties that joined Kenya Kwanza"
124:
2762:
3739:
1982:
assumed the role of National Chairman, with Booker Ngesa and
311:
295:
3304:"On Peter Anyang' Nyong'o's Invocation Of Vladimir I. Lenin"
2736:
2667:
2665:
2663:
1950:, receiving only 0.15% of the vote with seven candidates.
3476:
CPK, International Department of the (17 November 2023).
2660:
1958:
After encountering setbacks in the general elections of
1906:
3586:"CP of Kenya, Itikadi: Socialism, Theory, and Practice"
2059:
The party's performance in subsequent elections, under
1970:, the party underwent a transformative phase in 2011.
1953:
2930:
2111:
3402:"AN INTROSPECTIVE TALE OF KENYA'S LEFTIST STRUGGLE"
3204:"List of new parties that have joined Kenya Kwanza"
3140:"Leadership dispute rocks Communist Party of Kenya"
2954:"Parties run into trouble with law on registration"
2914:"AN INTROSPECTIVE TALE OF KENYA'S LEFTIST STRUGGLE"
2892:"STRONG CANDIDATE EMERGES TO CHALLENGE KENYA'S MOI"
2692:"Leadership dispute rocks Communist Party of Kenya"
227:
3345:"Kenya: What Happened to the Ngilu Campaign Wave?"
2039:The party experienced a notable moment during the
2027:
3185:"77. Restriction on activities of State officers"
4309:
3046:Kenya Institute of Policy Research and Analysis
3440:"SDP changes name to Communist Party of Kenya"
3282:"Central Committee - Communist Party of Kenya"
2777:"Coalitions & Coalition Political Parties"
2283:
2129:
3719:
3368:International Foundation for Election Systems
2848:
1887:
3103:Office of the Registrar of Political Parties
2102:
1154:
1145:
294:), is a prominent political organisation in
2095:corruption, and empower the working class.
88:National Vice Chairperson: CPK Kenya Kwanza
4343:Pan-Africanist political parties in Africa
3885:National Ordinary People Empowerment Union
3726:
3712:
3421:"Communist Party can bring radical change"
3078:Committee, The Central (14 October 2022).
2792:"About the Communist Party of Kenya (CPK)"
2071:
2014:
1993:
1894:
1880:
212:
47:
3077:
2855:Embassy of the Republic of Kenya in Japan
2851:"The Government and the Political System"
2143:
2020:critique the existing capitalist system.
4064:Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya
3640:
3342:
2705:
2703:
2701:
3494:
3381:Mghanga, Mwandawiro (16 October 2021).
3380:
3220:
3201:
3137:
3058:
2991:"SDP rebrands to push communist ideals"
2889:
2783:
2089:
2054:
64:National Vice Chairperson: CPK Majority
14:
4310:
3641:Bellucci, Stefano (25 February 2024).
3602:
3320:
3239:
3163:
80:National Chairperson: CPK Kenya Kwanza
4348:Political parties established in 1992
3707:
3495:Wachira, Benedict (16 October 2021).
3437:
3399:
3361:
3338:
3336:
3321:School, Political (5 December 2023).
3297:
3295:
3133:
3131:
3036:
3010:
3006:
3004:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2948:
2946:
2907:
2905:
2890:Buckley, Stephen (30 November 1997).
2870:
2866:
2864:
2849:Republic of Kenya, Embassy in Japan.
2789:
2698:
2603:
2491:
2246:
2120:
1907:Formation and early years (1992–2008)
3855:United Party of Independent Alliance
3418:
3362:Guide, Election (27 December 2022).
3301:
3096:
2931:Eye on Kenyan Parliament, Mzalendo.
2138:
1927:, where its presidential candidate,
3687:
3621:
3572:Cuba’s Representative Office Abroad
3547:
3528:
3509:
3475:
3456:
3258:
3115:
2970:
2541:
1954:Transition to Communism (2008–2019)
24:
3994:Kenya National Democratic Alliance
3603:Kirowe, George (16 January 2024).
3400:Omole, Booker (1 September 2022).
3333:
3302:Mati, Mwalimu (13 February 2023).
3292:
3138:Munguti, Richard (18 March 2023).
3128:
3001:
2979:
2943:
2902:
2861:
56:National Chairperson: CPK Majority
25:
4364:
4219:Nairobi People's Convention Party
3891:Movement for Democracy and Growth
3786:Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya
3343:Githongo, John (8 January 1998).
3240:Almasi, Tito (24 February 2023).
3182:
2989:RAJAB, RAMADHAN (13 March 2019).
2112:Party propaganda and publications
2080:
4244:Party of Development and Reforms
3738:
3438:Oruko, Ibrahim (12 March 2019).
3364:"Kenyan Presidency 2002-General"
3202:Maritim, Evans (12 April 2022).
3059:Mutinda, Tracy (12 April 2022).
2871:Kenya, Year Book (12 May 2022).
2810:"Communist Party of Kenya (CPK)"
2640:
2616:
2590:
2589:
2528:
2504:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2392:
2391:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2357:
2332:
2331:
2230:
2199:
1978:and Njeri Ndwiga, was replaced.
1861:
288:Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Kenya)
18:Social Democratic Party of Kenya
3681:
3634:
3615:
3596:
3578:
3560:
3541:
3522:
3503:
3488:
3469:
3450:
3431:
3412:
3393:
3374:
3355:
3314:
3274:
3252:
3233:
3221:Gitonga, Nancy (14 June 2023).
3214:
3195:
3176:
3157:
3109:
3090:
3071:
3052:
3030:
2964:
2924:
2911:
2883:
2842:
2741:World Anti-Imperialist Platform
2028:1992 and 1997 general elections
1921:December 1992 general elections
197:World Anti-Imperialist Platform
72:General Secretary: CPK Majority
40:Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Kenya
4194:Kenya African Democratic Union
4014:Mazingira Green Party of Kenya
3419:Star, Leader (13 March 2019).
2802:
2796:www.communistpartyofkenya.org/
2769:
2755:
2729:
2717:
2684:
2641:
2617:
2529:
2505:
2460:
2422:
280:Communist Party of Kenya (CPK)
13:
1:
4239:Nyanza Province African Union
3873:Grand Dream Development Party
3099:"COALITION POLITICAL PARTIES"
2814:www.communistpartyofkenya.org
2724:Socialism theory and practice
2653:
1413:Communist Party (Switzerland)
4318:1992 establishments in Kenya
4034:National Democratic Movement
3813:Kenya African National Union
3694:The Communist Party of Kenya
3628:The Communist Party of Kenya
3609:The Communist Party of Kenya
3554:The Communist Party of Kenya
3535:The Communist Party of Kenya
3516:The Communist Party of Kenya
3482:The Communist Party of Kenya
3463:The Communist Party of Kenya
3406:The Communist Party of Kenya
3387:The Communist Party of Kenya
3327:The Communist Party of Kenya
3268:The Communist Party of Kenya
3122:The Communist Party of Kenya
3084:The Communist Party of Kenya
2918:The Communist Party of Kenya
2126:Kenyan political landscape.
292:Social Democratic Party (SDP
7:
4328:Communist parties in Africa
3903:United Progressive Alliance
3189:Kenya Law Reform Commission
3037:Kenya, Republic of (1965).
2284:National Assembly elections
2130:Challenges and achievements
1754:International organizations
10:
4369:
4353:Political parties in Kenya
4224:National Rainbow Coalition
4099:Progressive Party of Kenya
4019:Mkenya Solidarity Movement
4009:Maendeleo Democratic Party
4004:Madaraka People's Movement
3819:United Democratic Movement
3774:Orange Democratic Movement
3768:United Democratic Alliance
3735:Political parties in Kenya
2834:: CS1 maint: url-status (
2816:(in Swahili). 8 March 2019
317:
4292:List of political parties
4282:
4141:
4124:Shirikisho Party of Kenya
4059:Party of Democratic Unity
3912:
3837:Maendeleo Chap Chap Party
3752:(National Assembly seats)
3748:
3259:CPK (12 September 2022).
3017:communistpartyofkenya.org
2726:communistpartyofkenya.org
2681:communistpartyofkenya.org
2465:
2458:
2451:
2437:
2407:
2379:
2345:
2315:
2293:
2172:
2103:Towards a socialist Kenya
1818:List of communist parties
1720:Victorian Socialist Party
250:
225:
220:
211:
206:
189:International affiliation
188:
176:
138:
130:
120:
105:
95:
87:
79:
71:
63:
55:
46:
34:
4169:Capricorn Africa Society
4094:Peoples Democratic Party
3944:Communist Party of Kenya
3924:Alliance for Real Change
3688:CPK (28 December 2023).
3548:CPK (14 November 2023).
3286:Communist Party of Kenya
3183:Kenya, Constitution of.
37:Communist Party of Kenya
27:Political party in Kenya
4338:Pan-Africanism in Kenya
4274:United Democratic Forum
4269:United Republican Party
4254:Shungwaya Freedom Party
4164:Baluhya Political Union
4154:Alliance Party of Kenya
4104:Restore and Build Kenya
4084:Party of National Unity
4044:National Party of Kenya
3989:Kenya National Congress
3974:Frontier Alliance Party
3954:Democratic Action Party
3849:United Democratic Party
3825:Pamoja African Alliance
3807:Democratic Action Party
3795:Amani National Congress
3457:CPK (16 October 2021).
3116:CPK (14 October 2022).
2933:"Mwandawiro JD Mghanga"
2677:9 December 2022 at the
2072:2022 electoral decision
2015:Political participation
1994:Internal crisis of 2022
300:ideological orientation
178:Political position
4149:African People's Party
4089:Peoples Party of Kenya
3969:Federal Party of Kenya
3959:Economic Freedom Party
3261:"NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC"
2763:"Solidnet | Home"
2144:Presidential elections
2065:2002 general elections
2041:1997 general elections
2034:1992 general elections
1944:2007 general elections
1925:1997 general elections
1155:
1146:
1077:Bosnia and Herzegovina
290:formerly known as the
240:.communistpartyofkenya
4264:The National Alliance
4259:The Independent Party
4209:Kenya Indian Congress
4079:National Vision Party
4074:Labour Party of Kenya
4039:National Labour Party
3984:Kenya Social Congress
3897:National Agenda Party
3879:National Agenda Party
3164:Ogemba, Paul (2022).
1823:Democratic centralism
1658:Socialist Alternative
983:Revolutionary Faction
314:political evolution.
4214:Kenya People's Union
4179:Grand National Union
4134:Unity Party of Kenya
3999:Kenya People's Party
3622:CPK (1 April 2021).
3529:CPK (29 June 2022).
3097:ORPP (6 July 2022).
3011:Committee, Central.
2790:Committee, Central.
2090:Ideological struggle
2055:Subsequent elections
1868:Communism portal
1663:Victorian Socialists
973:Malaya and Singapore
4204:Kenya Freedom Party
3934:Chama Cha Mwananchi
3929:Chama Cha Mashinani
3510:CPK (24 May 2023).
2971:CPK (15 May 2019).
2896:The Washington Post
2711:"Central Committee"
4323:Communism in Kenya
3949:Conservative Party
3939:Chama Cha Uzalendo
3913:Extraparliamentary
2121:Political activism
1980:Mwandawiro Mghanga
1700:Communist Alliance
1653:Socialist Alliance
571:Dominican Republic
83:Mwandawiro Mghanga
4305:
4304:
4297:Politics of Kenya
4184:Independent Group
4114:Saba Saba – Asili
4109:Roots Party Kenya
3843:The Service Party
3831:Kenya Union Party
3791:Independents (17)
3753:
3654:978-2-7351-2699-6
3592:. 5 January 2024.
2743:. 14 October 2022
2651:
2650:
2539:
2538:
2281:
2280:
2139:Electoral history
2049:National Assembly
1917:National Assembly
1904:
1903:
1828:General Secretary
1813:Criticism of rule
1798:Central committee
335:Communist parties
276:
275:
260:Political parties
255:Politics of Kenya
16:(Redirected from
4360:
4189:Jubilee Alliance
3867:Democratic Party
3751:
3743:
3742:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3658:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3574:. 26 March 2021.
3564:
3558:
3557:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3444:The Daily Nation
3435:
3429:
3428:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3349:The East African
3340:
3331:
3330:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3227:The People Daily
3218:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2960:. 19 April 2012.
2950:
2941:
2940:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2696:
2695:
2694:. 18 March 2023.
2688:
2682:
2669:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2546:
2545:
2542:Senate elections
2532:
2531:
2524:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2335:
2334:
2325:
2288:
2287:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2154:Party candidate
2148:
2147:
1984:Benedict Wachira
1896:
1889:
1882:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1833:Marxism–Leninism
1158:
1149:
978:Marxist–Leninist
322:
321:
304:social democracy
246:
243:
241:
239:
234:
231:
229:
216:
168:Social democracy
153:Marxism–Leninism
116:
114:
59:Kinuthia Ndung'u
51:
32:
31:
21:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4287:Portal:Politics
4278:
4234:New Kenya Party
4199:Kenya Coalition
4159:Amani Coalition
4137:
3908:
3758:Azimio la Umoja
3750:
3744:
3737:
3732:
3702:
3701:
3686:
3682:
3670:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3639:
3635:
3620:
3616:
3601:
3597:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3546:
3542:
3527:
3523:
3508:
3504:
3493:
3489:
3474:
3470:
3455:
3451:
3436:
3432:
3417:
3413:
3398:
3394:
3379:
3375:
3360:
3356:
3341:
3334:
3319:
3315:
3300:
3293:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3238:
3234:
3219:
3215:
3200:
3196:
3181:
3177:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3136:
3129:
3114:
3110:
3095:
3091:
3076:
3072:
3057:
3053:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3009:
3002:
2987:
2980:
2969:
2965:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2929:
2925:
2910:
2903:
2888:
2884:
2877:Kenya Year Book
2869:
2862:
2847:
2843:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2788:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2679:Wayback Machine
2670:
2661:
2656:
2637:
2634:
2613:
2610:
2605:did not contest
2584:
2581:
2544:
2525:
2522:
2501:
2498:
2493:did not contest
2456:
2453:
2418:
2415:
2388:
2385:
2354:
2351:
2326:
2323:
2286:
2248:did not contest
2235:
2231:
2204:
2200:
2174:did not contest
2146:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2057:
2030:
2017:
1996:
1956:
1913:Johnstone Makau
1909:
1900:
1862:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1509:United Kingdom
1228:Munkáspárt 2006
1022:
1014:
1013:
711:
703:
702:
469:
461:
460:
344:
320:
270:
269:
236:
226:
199:
195:
172:
166:
112:
110:
100:Johnstone Makau
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4366:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4229:New Ford Kenya
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4029:Mwangaza Party
4026:
4024:Muungano Party
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3861:Chama Cha Kazi
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3756:
3754:
3746:
3745:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3699:
3680:
3671:|website=
3653:
3633:
3614:
3595:
3577:
3559:
3540:
3521:
3502:
3487:
3468:
3449:
3430:
3411:
3392:
3373:
3354:
3332:
3313:
3291:
3273:
3251:
3232:
3213:
3194:
3175:
3170:Standard Media
3156:
3127:
3108:
3089:
3070:
3051:
3029:
3000:
2978:
2963:
2942:
2923:
2901:
2882:
2860:
2841:
2801:
2782:
2768:
2754:
2728:
2716:
2697:
2683:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2464:
2457:
2452:
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2447:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2091:
2088:
2082:
2081:Current Status
2079:
2073:
2070:
2056:
2053:
2029:
2026:
2016:
2013:
1995:
1992:
1955:
1952:
1948:2013 elections
1940:2002 elections
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1794:
1792:Related topics
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1752:
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1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1691:Former parties
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:United Kingdom
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Czechoslovakia
1569:
1561:Former parties
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1507:
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1500:
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1392:
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1315:
1310:
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1272:
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1262:
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1247:
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1232:
1231:
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1225:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1151:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1107:Czech Republic
1104:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1006:
999:
992:
987:
986:
985:
980:
970:
965:
960:
959:
958:
953:
942:Former parties
939:
938:
933:
928:
927:
926:
921:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
893:
892:
891:
886:
878:
873:
868:
863:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
778:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
748:
743:
738:
733:
732:
731:
726:
718:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
699:
698:
693:
685:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
657:United States
655:
650:
649:
648:
643:
633:
628:
627:
626:
621:
613:
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
588:
587:
586:
581:
573:
568:
563:
562:
561:
556:
548:
547:
546:
541:
533:
532:
531:
526:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
496:
491:
490:
489:
484:
479:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
437:
436:
431:
423:
418:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
331:
330:
319:
316:
274:
273:
268:
267:
262:
257:
251:
248:
247:
223:
222:
218:
217:
209:
208:
204:
203:
190:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
171:
170:
160:
158:Pan-Africanism
155:
150:
144:
142:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
39:
36:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4365:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:Sisi Kwa Sisi
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:New Democrats
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:Farmers Party
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
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3947:
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3780:Jubilee Party
3778:
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3763:
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3749:Parliamentary
3747:
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2448:
2445:
2443:Constituency
2442:
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2427:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2390:
2383:
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2299:
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2290:
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2277:
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2267:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Charity Ngilu
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:Charity Ngilu
2042:
2037:
2035:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1929:Charity Ngilu
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1859:
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1849:
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949:
948:
946:
945:
944:
943:
937:
934:
932:
929:
925:
924:SCP (Unified)
922:
920:
919:SCP (Bakdash)
917:
916:
914:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
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890:
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592:
591:
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582:
580:
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576:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
560:
559:PC de C (M–L)
557:
555:
552:
551:
549:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
534:
530:
527:
525:
522:
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465:
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457:
454:
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449:
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444:
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439:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:South Africa
424:
422:
419:
417:
416:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
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387:
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315:
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281:
266:
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258:
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233:
224:
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169:
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149:
146:
145:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:Gitahi Ngunyi
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
4249:Reform Party
3943:
3762:Kenya Kwanza
3693:
3683:
3643:
3636:
3627:
3617:
3608:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3543:
3534:
3524:
3515:
3505:
3490:
3481:
3471:
3462:
3452:
3443:
3433:
3424:
3414:
3405:
3395:
3386:
3376:
3367:
3357:
3348:
3326:
3316:
3307:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3254:
3245:
3235:
3226:
3216:
3208:People Daily
3207:
3197:
3188:
3178:
3169:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3143:
3121:
3111:
3102:
3092:
3083:
3073:
3064:
3054:
3045:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3016:
2994:
2966:
2957:
2936:
2926:
2917:
2895:
2885:
2876:
2854:
2844:
2818:. Retrieved
2813:
2804:
2795:
2785:
2771:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2740:
2731:
2719:
2686:
2604:
2492:
2247:
2227:
2217:James Orengo
2196:
2173:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2061:James Orengo
2058:
2038:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1976:Mutahi Kagwe
1972:
1957:
1936:James Orengo
1933:
1910:
1726:New Zealand
1690:
1689:
1669:New Zealand
1617:West Germany
1602:Soviet Union
1577:East Germany
1560:
1559:
1409:Switzerland
1001:
994:
990:Saudi Arabia
941:
940:
880:Philippines
413:
383:
364:Burkina Faso
291:
287:
279:
277:
162:
121:Headquarters
67:Booker Omole
29:
4174:Ford–People
3919:Agano Party
2747:29 November
1919:during the
1848:Vanguardism
1843:Secretariat
1587:Netherlands
1290:Netherlands
866:North Korea
720:Bangladesh
441:South Sudan
379:Ivory Coast
4312:Categories
4069:FORD–Asili
4049:NARC-Kenya
3979:KADU–Asili
3801:FORD–Kenya
3149:9 February
3022:15 January
2958:The Nation
2654:References
2319:<0.01%
1775:INITIATIVE
1696:Australia
1639:Australia
1622:Yugoslavia
1350:San Marino
1275:Luxembourg
1223:Munkáspárt
1213:Anasintaxi
1052:Azerbaijan
931:Tajikistan
895:Sri Lanka
826:Kyrgyzstan
821:Kazakhstan
687:Venezuela
473:Argentina
399:Madagascar
207:Party flag
163:Historical
3673:ignored (
3663:cite book
2564:Position
2549:Election
2306:Position
2291:Election
2269:Oct. 2017
2262:Aug. 2017
2151:Election
1838:Politburo
1803:Communism
1770:Cominform
1765:Comintern
1383:PCE (M–L)
1343:RCWP-CPSU
1304:Portugal
1270:Lithuania
1081:Bulgaria
963:Indonesia
947:Cambodia
876:Palestine
844:CPN (UML)
764:CPI-ML(L)
646:PCdelP–PR
550:Colombia
308:communism
265:Elections
148:Communism
131:Newspaper
75:Sefu Sani
3590:SolidNet
3425:The Star
3065:The Star
2995:The Star
2937:Mzalendo
2830:cite web
2675:Archived
2352:15 / 188
2190:488,600
1528:CPGB-PCC
1494:Ukraine
1360:Slovakia
1234:Ireland
1219:Hungary
1179:Germany
1111:Denmark
1061:Belgium
1036:Austria
1009:Thailand
889:PKP-1930
871:Pakistan
854:CPN (US)
849:CPN (MC)
769:CPI(Mst)
631:Paraguay
575:Ecuador
468:Americas
374:Eswatini
359:Botswana
327:a series
325:Part of
183:Far-left
140:Ideology
4142:Defunct
2820:28 June
2672:Members
2574:24,650
2523:0 / 349
2499:0 / 348
2476:County
2454:0 / 349
2446:18,284
2416:0 / 210
2408:39,871
2386:0 / 210
2324:0 / 188
2221:24,524
2163:Result
2063:in the
1807:history
1648:CPA(ML)
1634:Oceania
1597:Romania
1567:Albania
1553:RCPB-ML
1523:CPGB-ML
1424:Turkey
1394:Sweden
1324:Russia
1320:Romania
1285:Moldova
1199:Greece
1175:Georgia
1141:France
1137:Finland
1132:Estonia
1097:Croatia
1057:Belarus
1032:Armenia
1027:Albania
996:Sarawak
936:Vietnam
836:Lebanon
774:SUCI(C)
716:Bahrain
653:Uruguay
624:PC(ml)P
615:Panama
590:Mexico
498:Brazil
494:Bolivia
456:Tunisia
421:Senegal
415:RĂ©union
409:Morocco
404:Namibia
389:Lesotho
349:Algeria
318:History
312:Kenya's
284:Swahili
221:Website
134:Itikadi
125:Nairobi
111: (
106:Founded
96:Founder
4119:Safina
3764:(155)
3760:(167)
3651:
3308:DeBunk
3246:Kwaela
3144:Nation
2635:0 / 67
2611:0 / 67
2582:0 / 67
2577:0.20%
2558:Seats
2552:Votes
2479:7,684
2411:0.41%
2300:Seats
2294:Votes
2193:7.89%
2157:Votes
1966:, and
1607:Turkey
1592:Poland
1518:CPB-ML
1488:TKP/ML
1478:TKEP/L
1428:DHKP/C
1364:Spain
1355:Serbia
1300:Poland
1295:Norway
1265:Latvia
1249:Italy
1102:Cyprus
1021:Europe
1003:Taiwan
915:Syria
840:Nepal
816:Jordan
806:Israel
794:Toufan
759:CPI(M)
750:India
736:Bhutan
676:RCPUSA
544:PC(AP)
535:Chile
529:CPC-ML
519:Canada
343:Africa
272:Kwanza
3770:(138)
3264:(PDF)
3042:(PDF)
2912:CPK.
2594:25th
2482:0.06
2471:39th
2449:0.15
2433:22nd
2224:0.4%
2043:when
1760:IMCWP
1582:Italy
1443:KDH/L
1280:Malta
968:Korea
811:Japan
789:Tudeh
780:Iran
746:China
741:Burma
696:PCMLV
661:CPUSA
609:PCMML
584:PCMLE
502:PCdoB
446:Sudan
394:Libya
384:Kenya
369:Egypt
354:Benin
302:from
296:Kenya
201:IMCWP
3788:(25)
3782:(29)
3776:(85)
3675:help
3649:ISBN
3151:2024
3024:2024
2836:link
2822:2024
2749:2023
2647:N/A
2629:2022
2623:N/A
2600:2017
2570:2013
2561:+/–
2535:N/A
2517:2022
2511:N/A
2488:2017
2439:2013
2404:2007
2376:2002
2370:5th
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