Société Générale

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trial aroused much media interest, with a record number of requests for accreditation from journalists. Following more than two weeks of highly technical debate with much focus on Jérôme Kerviel's character, the State Prosecutor called for the former trader to be given a five-year prison sentence, two of them suspended, whilst Kerviel's lawyer called for his client to be acquitted. The ruling was announced on 5 October 2010 at 11 am. Jérôme Kerviel was found guilty of the three charges filed against him: breach of trust, fraudulent inputting of data into an IT system and forgery and use of forged documents. He was found to be solely responsible for the record loss suffered by Société Générale in early 2008, and was sentenced to five years in prison, with two of those years suspended, and ordered to pay damages of €4.9 billion to the Bank.

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branches and by acquiring specialised subsidiaries. It pursued and expanded its activities in the capital markets in France, and then, on a selective basis, in the different international financial centres. On 29 July 1987 Société Générale was privatised. It had been chosen from among the three leading French commercial banks nationalised in 1945 for its excellent risk-coverage, equity and productivity ratios. George Soros was a share-holder in 1988.

45: 3627: 5163: 3364: 1673: 1634:: It was among the 10 banks that asked for the most offshore shell companies for the account of its clients via the Mossack Fonseca firm. Its headquarters were searched by the French tax police on 5 April 2016, as the bank was linked with the creation of 979 offshore companies. In 2012, CEO Frédéric Oudéa said that Société Générale withdrew from all countries belonging to the grey list of tax havens compiled by the 1029:

head, is set to retire in 2021 and leave his place by the end of this year. Additionally, Philippe Heim, who serves as the head of international retail banking, financial services, and insurance, will also vacate his position as deputy chief executive immediately. In December 2013, the European Commission fined the bank close to 446 million Euro for its role in the LIBOR scandal regarding interest rate derivatives.

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centres (London, New York), neighbouring countries (Belgium, Spain) and the former colonies, with the primary aim of facilitating the business of French firms, but was also aimed at guaranteeing the bank's presence where new markets were developing, either to export the technical expertise it had acquired in certain fields, or to keep up its contact with the multi-nationals.

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huge amount of damages Kerviel was ordered to pay gave rise to much emotion amongst the general public and online. The sentencing of one man to pay such a large sum of money was met with incomprehension and anger amongst Internet users. The Bank announced that the sum was "symbolic" and it had no expectation that the sum would be paid by Jérôme Kerviel.

765:, highlighting the Group's determination to capitalise on the restructuring of the French banking system. At the same time, Société Générale looked to secure the long-term loyalty of its customers (launch of "one account number for life" and introduction of Jazz, a package of service offers). In 1999 it entered into a merger agreement with rival bank 1647:

Générale S.A.'s processing of transactions to or through the United States or U.S. financial institutions in a manner that removed, omitted, obscured, or otherwise failed to include references to OFAC-sanctioned parties in the information sent to U.S. financial institutions that were involved in the transactions.

1507:, a Turkish Jewelry firm, claiming the company had not paid for 15 tonnes(15,000 kg) of gold it had received through a consignment agreement. Goldaş stated that the consignment agreement was only for 3,250 kg of gold with a value of US$ 94 million. In June 2008, the court found Goldaş not guilty. 639:, the number of sales outlets was not much greater than in 1922. However, Société Générale was active in placing numerous public loans launched during this period by the State or the colonies. The war and the German Occupation interrupted its advance, but the bank moved into Africa and the United States. 1490:

The trial of Jérôme Kerviel began on 8 June 2010 at the Paris Palais de Justice, and lasted until 25 June. Société Générale filed the civil suit. The former Société Générale trader was represented by Olivier Metzner, and the Bank was represented by Jean Veil, Jean Reinhart and François Martineau. The

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In August 2020, it was reported that Société Générale experienced a €1.26 billion loss during the second fiscal quarter of 2020. It was the bank's weakest quarterly performance since 2008's Kerviel Fraud. As a result of this, Séverin Cabannes, the bank's global banking and investor solutions business

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In business terms, Société Générale appeared intent on moving on and implementing an in-depth transformation in 2010. On 15 June, the Bank presented its Ambition SG 2015 programme to investors, the aim of this programme being to "deliver growth with lower risk" by 2015, using the lessons learned from

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Jérôme Kerviel immediately launched an appeal on the basis of an "unreasonable decision", according to his lawyer Olivier Metzner. Kerviel's sentence has therefore been suspended until the appeal, which is due to take place between 4 and 28 June 2012, and he is presumed innocent until that time. The

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in Japan, Société Générale Asset Management has taken a decisive step in establishing its international presence and is now able to offer its customers truly global fund management capabilities. Société Générale also has a worldwide presence in private banking activities. After pursuing a deliberate

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1966 and 1967 represented a fundamental turning point in banking regulations, the main development being attenuation of the distinction between deposit and investment banking, and creation of the home mortgage market. Société Générale took advantage of this and acquired leading positions in some new

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From 1871 to 1893, France went through a period of economic gloom marked by the failure of several banking establishments. The company continued to grow at a more moderate pace. In 1889, there were 148 banking outlets, demonstrating the group's capacity to withstand unfavourable economic conditions.

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In November 2018, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced a $ 53,966,916.05 settlement with Société Générale S.A. to settle potential civil liability for apparent violations of U.S. sanctions. The settlement resolves OFAC's investigation into Société

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of $ 52.6 billion). Three union officials of Société Générale employees said Kerviel had family problems. On 26 January 2008 the Paris prosecutors' office stated that Jerome Kerviel, 31, in Paris, "is not on the run. He will be questioned at the appropriate time, as soon as the police have analysed

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published, on Sunday 7 August, an article in which it announced Société Générale's imminent bankruptcy. The newspaper quickly published a retraction and its apologies but, despite that, the rumour gathered pace, notably on social networks, resulting in a spectacular fall in Société Générale's share

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In 2010, the company saw an upturn in its financial results. Over the first half, the Group recorded net income of €2.15 billion. These good figures were presented shortly after the publication of the results of the stress tests of 91 European banks, results that confirmed the financial solidity of

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By 1913, Société Générale had 122,000 shareholders. The war years were difficult and had serious consequences with the loss of Russian business. However, during the 1920s Société Générale became France's leading bank: its network had grown sharply since the 1890s, with a huge number of branches and

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During the 1st quarter 2004, the third branch of activity of the Société Générale Group, GIMS Global Investment Management and Services was created. In February 2004, Société Générale set up a new division named SG GSSI, Global Securities Services for Investors, which provides investor services on

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In 1998, Société Générale set up Retail Banking outside France as a separate division, underscoring the Group's resolve to make this business one of its strategic development axes. This activity was also strengthened in 1999 through the acquisitions made in Romania (BRD – Groupe Société Générale),

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In 1998 Société Générale paid $ 540 million in cash to acquire Cowen & Company, a New York investment bank that specialized in the health care, technology and communications industries. Cowen was taken over by the Societe Generale Securities Corporation, the French bank's New York investment

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From the beginning of the 1980s, against a backdrop of deregulation and technological change, internationalisation of the markets and the emergence of new financial instruments, Société Générale set itself two commercial objectives. It focused increasingly on private customers via its network of

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From the mid-1960s, Société Générale gave new impetus to its French network, with an acceleration in growth after 1966 following elimination of prior authorisation for opening branch offices. International expansion was just as vigorous. It was no longer limited, as before, to the main financial

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Société Générale was nationalised in 1945. It now had a single shareholder: the State. The period from 1945 to 1958 was characterised in France by rapid economic recovery but also a greater disequilibrium in the balance of payments, calling for continued exchange controls and virtually permanent

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The Group has a long-term active and generally very discreet support policy. Its sponsorship of rugby is well-known, but its support in other fields such as music, contemporary art, disabled sport (as an official partner of the Fédération Française Handisport, the French Federation for Disabled

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Starting in 1894, the bank set up the structures characterising a large, modern credit institution. As well as collecting company and private deposits, its branches started to provide short-term operating credits for industrialists and traders. It also moved into placing shares with the general

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The Société Générale developed its Corporate and Investment Banking businesses under the SG CIB brand name, introduced in 1998, which as of 2014 is subsumed by SG SS. Bolstered by a sound client base and a recognised capacity for innovation borne out by the league tables , Société Générale was

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Executives said the trader acted alone and that he may not have benefited directly from the fraudulent deals. The bank announced it will be immediately seeking €5.5 billion in financing. On the eve and afternoon of 25 January 2008, Police raided the Paris headquarters of Société Générale and

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Bearish pressure, influenced by speculation but also by investor suspicion, continued to affect Société Générale's share price through to the end of 2011. Over the year, the share lost 57.22 percent of its value, the third-worst CAC 40 performance of 2011 (after Veolia and Peugeot).

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In 1986, Société Générale created Fimat International Banque S.A., a global brokerage, offering a range of clearing and execution services on listed or OTC derivatives and cash products. In 2005, Fimat completed the acquisition of Cube Financial. In January 2008, it merged with

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public, issuing private debenture loans in France and also in Russia. Acquisition of equity stakes became a more secondary activity. The company's excellent financial health allowed it to expand its shareholding structure. In 1895, Société Générale had 14,000 shareholders.

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has filed a $ 1.5 billion lawsuit in London's High Court against Société Générale. The claims against the bank involve derivative transactions that took place from 2007 to 2009, and Société Générale is accused of funneling at least $ 58 million in bribes to Gaddafi's son

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On 24 January 2008 the bank announced that a single futures trader at the bank had fraudulently lost the bank €4.9 billion (an equivalent of US$ 7.2 billion), the largest such loss in history. The company did not name the trader, but other sources identified him as

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facilities to cope with extension of the customer base and the development of deposit money. In 1971, the appearance of automatic cash machines crowned the success and development of the credit card. In 1973, Société Générale opened its representative office in the

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At the beginning, the bank used its own resources almost entirely for both financial and banking operations. In 1871, Société Générale moved into the public French issues market with a national debenture loan launched to cover the war indemnity stipulated in the

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credit control measures. It was not until 1959 that the economy really recovered, but credit controls were reinforced due to persistent inflationary pressures. Sharp growth in production and foreign trade opened up new areas of business for the banks.

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Société Générale continued to expand in France and beyond. It moved into Italy and Mexico and altered the status of its establishments in Africa after decolonisation, in accordance with the laws passed by these newly independent countries.

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bank, and renamed the SG Cowen Securities Corporation. Joseph M. Cohen, Cowen's chief executive became its chairman, and Curtis R. Welling, an investment banker from Societe Generale's New York office became president and chief executive.

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and the Group's Russian insurance subsidiaries to Interros Capital. This transaction results for Société Générale in a net loss of around 3.2 billion euros and has an impact of about -7 basis points on its capital ratio.

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The industry underwent some quite radical changes, one of the most striking of which was much greater specialisation of credit. The range of banking services on offer expanded uninterruptedly. Thanks to its presence in

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Corporate and Investment Banking (SG CIB), with investment banking and fixed income, structured financing, debt and forex activities on the one side, and equity and consulting activities on the other.

786: 944:, pursued the strategy of developing both its mutual fund management business in France and its activities aimed at major institutional investors at an international level. With the launch of 635:

The 1930s were another difficult period. Given the decline in international and French business, the bank was forced to nationalise its network by closing down local branches. On the eve of

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On an international level, the bank held an active participation in the Russo-Asian Bank, one of the leading bank of the Russian empire. Société Générale first settled in Russia through the

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In February 2016, Société Générale paid $ 26.8 million to settle charges in a case of municipal bond derivatives where the French bank is accused of anticompetitive and fraudulent conduct.

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In January 2017, Société Générale agreed to pay $ 50 million to settle a claim by the American government of fraudulent concealment of residential mortgage-backed securities quality.

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Société Générale SA says it had a net loss in the fourth quarter of 2007 after the French bank took a €4.9 billion ($ 7.18 billion) hit closing the unauthorized trading positions of

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for corporate sales financing enabled Société Générale to increase its European presence in these sectors. In 2002, it continued to pursue its external growth strategy by purchasing

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securities and derivatives, attached to the GIMS which regroups SG Asset Management, SG Private Banking and SG Global Securities Services for Investors. GIMS employed 7,600 people.

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In subsequent years, the Société Générale Group has focused on developing its activities around three core businesses through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions.

5192: 4215: 3615: 2584: 840:) in 2001. Investment banking at Societe Generale in Russia was run by Jacques Der Megreditchian until 2000 At that time, Société Générale became officially concerned with 705:. The robbery which involved secretly tunneling underground and compromising the walls of the bank vault netted Spaggiari over 12 million in cash, jewellery, and bullion. 606:(in terms of deposits collected and loans distributed) between 1921 and 1928. To satisfy the requirements of investing companies, Société Générale created a subsidiary, 2244: 2460: 1299: 5356: 2651: 701:

holiday, a meticulously planned robbery was carried out against Société Générale's most heavily fortified vault in France by ex-paratrooper and wedding photographer

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reduced the bank's long term debt ratings: from AA to AA− by Fitch; and from Aa1/B to Aa2/B− by Moody's (B and B− indicate the bank's financial strength ratings).

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The international history review - From revolution to dissolution : The Quai d'Orsay, the Banque russio-asiatique, and the chinese eastern railway, 1917-1926

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In 1975, Société Générale introduced Agrifan, a food-products trading company to connect French suppliers with foreign food buyers. The following year during the

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With a track record as leader in France for financial savings products (mutual funds, investment funds, company savings plans), the Group has developed its

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In December 2013, the European Commission fined the bank close to €446 million for its role in the LIBOR scandal regarding interest rate derivatives.

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predated its French namesake and had a dominant position in the national market, Société Générale agreed to create a bank with a different name, the

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to illegally dispossess the real estate assets of the Industrial Company of Dairy Products (SIPL), thus leading the dairy company to bankruptcy.

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Société Générale is a universal bank. The Group consists of three main pillars backed by two business lines. Société Générale is often nicknamed

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to illegally dispossess the real estate assets of the Industrial Company of Dairy Products (SIPL), thus leading the dairy company to bankruptcy.

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The mortgage bank, DeltaCredit, became the top mortgage bank in Russia; in 2005, the French Société Générale acquired it for $ 100 million.

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have accused Société Générale of having non-published accounts in Clearstream, which was at the centre of a financial scandal in 2009.

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who allegedly orchestrated a series of bogus transactions that spiraled out of control amid turbulent markets in 2007 and early 2008.

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headquartered in Paris but entirely dedicated to operations in Belgium. The bank had its Brussels office from 1898 in the prestigious

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The 1970s were characterised by two major developments: expansion of the international network and across-the-board introduction of

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The city block of 29, boulevard Haussmann, remodeled by Société Générale between 1906 and 1912 and its registered office since 1915

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In the early years of the 21st century, Société Générale's external growth strategy has been manifested through acquisitions in

5361: 4240: 560: 518: 3676: 1832: 1006:, were severely shaken. European and French bank shares recorded substantial falls. It was within this context that Britain's 602:). Thanks also to the dynamism of supervisory and management staff at head office and in the branch offices it moved ahead of 480:. By 1870, the bank had 47 branches throughout France, including 15 in Paris. It set up a permanent office in London in 1871. 5008: 3623: 1937: 1480:

stated that Kerviel may have lost 2.8 billion dollars on 140,000 contracts earlier negotiated due to DAX falling 600 points.

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In the early 1990s, the Senegalese subsidiary of Société Générale teamed up with the Swiss processed-foods manufacturer

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In the early 1990s, the Senegalese subsidiary of Société Générale teamed up with the Swiss processed-foods manufacturer

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seasonal offices allowing in-depth penetration of the provincial market (260 seasonal offices in 1910 and 864 in 1930).

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Following two years of crisis resulting from the revelation of the Kerviel fraud and then from the eruption of the

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firms in the US. The TCW Group operated as a subsidiary of Société Générale Asset Management until it was sold to

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Société Générale's three pillars, at the heart of the development of its relationship banking model, are:

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In April 2022, Société Générale became the first major financial group to leave Russian market because of

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looking to develop its M&A, advisory and IPO activities through the acquisition of specialised firms (

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Sports) and corporate citizenship, professional integration and disadvantaged children, is less known.

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In 1886, Société Générale was part of the bank consortium (along with the Franco-Egyptian Bank and the

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in Greece in 2004 were acquired . In terms of specialized financial services, a department created in

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disclosed that, among its counterparties, Société Générale was to date the largest recipient of both

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has given a rating to Société Générale in order to include it in its Standard Ethics French Index.

381:. It is also the sixth largest bank in Europe and the world's eighteenth. It is considered to be a 2435: 2409: 1790: 591:

The number of sales outlets rose from 1,005 in 1913 to 1,457 in 1933 (including those operated by

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based in France, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Société Générale. It offered exchanged-traded

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price and in bearish speculation. Société Générale successfully filed a suit in the UK against

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In 2005, the Société Générale acquired DeltaCredit, the largest mortgage bank in Russia, from

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in 1901, before merging with the Russo-Asian bank in 1910, which held a majority stake in the

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consolidated and developed its franchise in 1999 against a backdrop of tougher competition.

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s parent company) for "substantial damage to its reputation and prejudice to its trade".

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Africa is also a major area of interest for the bank, with the 2002 purchase of Eqdom in

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finalized its acquisition of Lyxor Asset Management from Société Générale. Lyxor was an

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Lease, a European subsidiary specializing in long-term leasing and fleet management for

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Société Générale pour favoriser le développement du commerce et de l'industrie en France

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The development of these three pillars is backed by two other core activities, namely:

1037: 926: 651:, Société Générale was able to take advantage of the flow of business generated by the 359: 194: 102: 69: 3836: 3432: 1705: 1511:

March 2009: Potential loss of $ 11 billion averted due to US government bailout of AIG

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On 21 March 2008 Société Générale filed suit in Istanbul Commercial Court against

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In 2001, Société Générale acquired a controlling interest in the TCW Group. The

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During the summer of 2011, the financial markets, fearing the collapse of the

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First headquarters built by Société Générale at 56, rue de Provence in Paris

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The bank was financially involved with some of the businesses created by

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In February 2014, Société Générale agreed to pay $ 122 million to the

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Société Générale is France's third largest bank by total assets after

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Région de Bruxelles-Capitale / Inventaire du Patrimoine Architectural

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stated that Kerviel dealt with $ 73.3 billion (more than the bank's

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for misleading them in the purchase of mortgage-backed securities.

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In May 2022, Société Générale announced the closing of the sale of

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Retail Banking was strengthened in 1997 through the acquisition of

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Hosking, Patrick; Bremner, Charles; Sage, Adam (24 January 2008).

2141:"A Secret Tunnel Leading Toward a Florida Bank Puzzles the F.B.I." 1052:), and several other products to private and corporate investors. 517:

In 1898, Société Générale entered the Belgian market. Because the

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in late 2014, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the

2310:

Societe Generale banks on TCW to build its reach in alternatives

1929:

The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800-1930

4910: 4830: 4585: 4205: 4002: 3914: 3805: 3795: 3626: 3572: 3527: 3517: 3472: 3437: 3397: 3392: 3368: 3363: 3292: 3137:"Natixis, Société Générale Settle Municipal Bond Fraud Charges" 2537:"Societe Generale объявила о прекращении деятельности в России" 2014:

Banque et identité commerciale. La Société générale (1864-2014)

1191:

Retail Banking in France (Société Générale, Crédit du Nord and

1179:(pronounced "sock jenn") in the international financial world. 1111: 1063: 1033: 949: 831: 671:, setting up specialised credit subsidiaries for this purpose. 667:

financing techniques designed primarily for companies, such as

91: 3238: 3037: 2463:[EU Commission imposes record fine in Libor scandal]. 1876:"L'agence centrale de la Société Générale à Paris (1908-1912)" 1728: 1427: 429: 5003: 3452: 2955:"SocGen Sues Jeweler Over Gold | Institutional Investor" 2652:"Société Générale and Nestlé looting Africa: The SIPL affair" 2270:"Troika's Deputy CEO Der Megreditchian Leaves After 11 Years" 2215:"Société Générale and Nestlé looting Africa: The SIPL affair" 1540: 1242: 1133: 922: 898: 363: 322: 263: 139: 57: 1212:

Private Banking, Global Investment Management & Services

5382:

Banks under direct supervision of the European Central Bank

5276: 5261: 5241: 4648: 4555: 3487: 3215:"SocGen chief to testify to French senate on Panama Papers" 1635: 218: 21:

This article is about the French bank. For other uses, see

16:

French multinational banking and financial services company

3014:

3rd UPDATE: French Watchdog Fines 11 Banks For Fee Cartel

987:, the bank appeared to have put things behind it in 2010. 980:

in the United Kingdom, Barr Devlin in the United States).

5311: 5231: 4432: 3929: 3407: 3188:"Societe Generale Headquarters Searched in Panama Probe" 2860: 2858: 2831:"afp.google.com, French police interrogate rogue trader" 1568:

colluding to charge unjustified fees on check processing

1465:, to seize his computer files. French presidential aide 995:

the main four French banks, including Societe Generale.

404:("Old Three") major French commercial banks, along with 3313:

List of Société Générale agencies SWIFT codes in France

2813:"SocGen trader cooperating with police | Top News" 345:), colloquially known in English speaking countries as 2795:"ap.google.com, French Police Search Société Générale" 2461:"EU-Kommission verhängt Rekordstrafe im Libor-Skandal" 1072:

International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War

2855: 2331: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1630:

In March 2016, Société Générale was mentioned in the

855:, which was founded in 1971, was originally known as 2680: 1995:

La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne 1905-1914

1988: 1654: 1344:

Maurice Lorain, CEO 1944-1958 and chairman 1958–1967

3038:Nate Raymond, Jonathan Stempel (27 February 2014). 2371:"Banque bfcoi Online, Accès Compte bfcnet en ligne" 1997:. Paris: Éditions de la Sorbonne. pp. 133–152. 1198:

International Banking and Financial Services (IBFS)

1140:, in which Société Générale has its main office in 2937:"SocGen launched legal proceedings against Goldas" 2719: 2080:. "The Riviera Job." Season 1 Episode 15. Canada. 1890: 3091:"SocGen facing bribery lawsuit over Libyan deals" 2722:"Jerome Kerviel named in €5bn bank trading fraud" 1499:March 2008: Missing consignment of gold by Goldaş 748:; in 2014, SG purchased Credit Agricole's stake. 5357:Financial services companies established in 1864 5328: 3241:"SocGen's Oudea defends bank over Panama Papers" 3212: 3160: 1617: 1581: 362:company founded in 1864, registered in downtown 5387:Multinational companies headquartered in France 2919:"Rogue Trader at Société Générale Gets 3 Years" 2408:Keaohane, David; Walker, Owen (3 August 2020). 917:for multi-brand auto leasing and financing and 3318:Documents and clippings about Société Générale 3239:Maya Nikolaeva, Julien Ponthus (11 May 2016). 3116:Saigol, Lina; Arnold, Martin (30 March 2014). 2407: 2072: 2070: 2068: 1600: 1209:Specialised Financial Services & Insurance 1094:Société Générale building at One Bank Street, 805:Former Société Générale Serbia head office in 769:, but this was scuppered by a competitor, the 5392:Systemically important financial institutions 5193: 4365: 3609: 3346: 2892:"Kerviel lawyer says to appeal court verdict" 1921: 1919: 1903: 1873: 1461:Kerviel's apartment in the western suburb of 610:, specialised in medium-term credit in 1928. 400:From 1966 to 2003 it was known as one of the 3115: 2866:"Kerviel's fine the size of 20 Airbus A380s" 2245:"French Bank to Buy Cowen for $ 540 Million" 2007: 878:(the market leader in consumer lending) and 522: 451: 441: 3134: 2581:"Société Générale: deux tours à la Défense" 2501:"Amundi: Finalisation of Lyxor acquisition" 2436:"SocGen culls top ranks after €1.26bn loss" 2065: 1932:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1614:. The French bank denied those allegations 1428:January 2008 trading loss and Kerviel trial 5200: 5186: 5162: 4372: 4358: 3616: 3602: 3353: 3339: 2322:French Bank Takes a Stake in Trust Company 1916: 1453:Partly due to the loss, that same day two 2759:"Societe Generale Uncovers Massive Fraud" 2312:. Pensions & Investments, April 2001. 1991:"Chapitre 7. Les relations entre banques" 1791:"SocGen to sell Polish arm to Millennium" 1474:documents provided by Société Générale." 1221:Société Générale's head office is in the 2943:. 21 March 2008 – via reuters.com. 2756: 2267: 2238: 2236: 1557: 1162: 1146: 1132: 1117: 1101: 1089: 1054: 800: 731:A Société Générale Expresbank office in 726: 711: 673: 567: 559: 525:Société Française de Banque et de Dépôts 502:) that financed the construction of the 453:Société Française de Banque et de Dépôts 436: 428: 5050:China International Capital Corporation 3019: 1954:"Societe Generale and the Eiffel Tower" 1525:the 2008 U.S. government bailout of AIG 5329: 3007: 2849:"SocGen posts $ 4.91B net loss for 4Q" 2433: 2389:"Société Générale sues Mail on Sunday" 2242: 2138: 2051: 1813: 1811: 1788: 1394:, chairman 2009-2015 and CEO 2008-2023 1388:, chairman 1997-2009 and CEO 1997-2008 1363:, CEO 1967-1982 and chairman 1973–1982 1357:, CEO 1958-1967 and chairman 1967-1972 1338:, CEO 1934-1944 and chairman 1941-1944 1182: 5181: 4353: 3597: 3334: 2916: 2233: 2028:"Discover Societe generale in Russia" 1925: 1821:. S&P Global Market Intelligence. 1819:"The world's 100 largest banks, 2021" 1765: 940:activities: in 1999, its subsidiary, 353: 340: 4379: 2583:. Lejournaldunet.com. Archived from 2300:, p. 111, Paris, Anagramme Ed, 2002. 2268:Corcoran, Jason (5 September 2011). 1216: 1066:with the Société Générale logo, 2019 574:Siège central de la Société Générale 5207: 3677:Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich 2519:"Euronext news piece on Lyxor ETNs" 2112: 2106: 1808: 460:The bank was founded by a group of 358:), is a French-based multinational 155:, France (operational headquarters) 13: 4316:JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch 4105:Banque Internationale à Luxembourg 3213:Michael Stothard (11 April 2016). 2507:(Press release). 31 December 2021. 2243:Truell, Peter (23 February 1998). 1972:"Hôtel de Lannoy / Hôtel de Ligne" 1434:2008 Société Générale trading loss 1341:Pierre de Moüy, chairman 1944–1958 544:, and also maintained a branch in 14: 5413: 3285: 3161:Victor Reklaitis (4 April 2016). 3118:"SocGen accused over Libya deals" 2815:. 28 January 2008. Archived from 2139:Jacobs, Julia (31 January 2019). 1904:Emma Thelwell (24 January 2008). 1789:Kohene, David (5 November 2016). 1641: 942:Société Générale Asset Management 468:on 4 May 1864. Its full name was 23:Société Générale (disambiguation) 5161: 5152: 5151: 3625: 3362: 3291: 3135:Anne Steele (24 February 2016). 2917:Clark, Nicola (5 October 2010). 2076:Rothery, C. (Producer). (2003). 1685: 1671: 1657: 1625: 1562:In 2010 the French government's 1410: 1325:Joseph Simon, chairman 1932–1940 959:Société Générale Private Banking 957:policy of acquisitions in 1998, 678:An SG Private Banking office in 287: 286: 270: 269: 253: 252: 236: 235: 213: 212: 52:, the company's headquarters in 43: 34: 4471:National Bank Financial Markets 4024:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 3378:Last updated: 30 September 2023 3275:U.S. Department of the Treasury 3263: 3232: 3206: 3180: 3154: 3128: 3109: 3083: 3057: 3031: 3026:Collusion in the banking sector 2989: 2965: 2947: 2929: 2910: 2884: 2841: 2823: 2805: 2787: 2769: 2750: 2732: 2713: 2696: 2674: 2644: 2630:"Standard Ethics Italian Index" 2622: 2600: 2573: 2547: 2529: 2511: 2493: 2473: 2453: 2427: 2401: 2381: 2363: 2315: 2303: 2287: 2261: 2207: 2189: 2177: 2159: 2132: 2052:Carley, Michael Jabara (1990). 2045: 2020: 2001: 1982: 1964: 1946: 1926:Smith, Michael Stephen (2006). 970:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund 880:Union Internationale de Banques 796: 555: 500:Crédit Industriel et Commercial 424: 311: 5377:Privatized companies of France 4671:NH Investment & Securities 4079:Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol 2434:Walker, Owen (4 August 2020). 1867: 1846: 1825: 1782: 1530: 1375:, chairman & CEO 1986–1997 1369:, chairman & CEO 1982-1986 1259: 1004:European sovereign debt crisis 1: 5362:1864 establishments in France 4801:Financial Technology Partners 4571:Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets 4551:Handelsbanken Capital Markets 3920:SECB Swiss Euro Clearing Bank 3672:Raiffeisen Bank International 3667:Oesterreichische Nationalbank 3647:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg 2489:(in French). 4 December 2013. 2469:(in German). 4 December 2013. 1989:Marie-Thérèse Bitsch (1994). 1906:"Société Générale: A history" 1854:"List of supervised entities" 1721: 1618:US municipal bond derivatives 1582:US mortgage-backed securities 1268: 1167:Société Générale Building at 1085: 893:. In addition, 51 percent of 716:Société Générale building on 3910:Landesbank Baden-Württemberg 2658:. 3 May 2016. Archived from 2061:. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 1225:in the business district of 519:Société Générale de Belgique 391:European Banking Supervision 366:and headquartered nearby in 7: 5040:Barrenjoey Capital Partners 4933:William Blair & Company 4916:Keefe, Bruyette & Woods 4059:Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo 3915:Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen 3322:20th Century Press Archives 2346:Pamplin College of Business 1650: 1607:Libyan Investment Authority 1601:Libyan Investment Authority 787:Société Générale Expresbank 383:systemically important bank 10: 5418: 2632:. Standardethicsindices.eu 1716:Inter-Alpha Group of Banks 1564:Autorité de la concurrence 1431: 1415: 1048:, exchanged-traded notes ( 901:in 2003 and 50 percent of 464:and financiers during the 419: 20: 5352:Banks established in 1864 5222: 5215: 5147: 5032: 4946: 4921:Miller Buckfire & Co. 4866:Perella Weinberg Partners 4816:Harris Williams & Co. 4726: 4705: 4698: 4661:Mitsubishi UFJ Securities 4629: 4506: 4441: 4398: 4387: 4290: 4264: 4216:Banco Cooperativo Español 4198: 4182: 4150: 4119: 4092: 4034:Banca Popolare di Sondrio 4011: 3985: 3969: 3943: 3865: 3814: 3773: 3742: 3721: 3690: 3639: 3568:Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield 3383: 3376: 2997:"AIG – Related Resources" 2294:Beau linge et argent sale 2103:. Retrieved 18 June 2011. 1745:"Annual Financial Report" 1151:Société Générale logo on 857:Trust Company of the West 771:Banque Nationale de Paris 406:Banque Nationale de Paris 387:Financial Stability Board 317: 305: 295: 278: 261: 244: 227: 208: 182: 169: 159: 126: 108: 98: 75: 65: 42: 33: 5402:Companies in the BRVM 10 4546:First Abu Dhabi Bank CIB 4029:Banca Popolare del Lazio 3633:Euro Banking Association 2197:"Prime Services Indices" 2113:AFP (12 February 2018). 1573: 342:[sɔsjeteʒeneʁal] 5237:Brown Brothers Harriman 5080:Guotai Junan Securities 5045:China Galaxy Securities 4891:Raymond James Financial 4761:Brown Brothers Harriman 4611:Standard Chartered CCIB 3961:National Bank of Greece 3141:The Wall Street Journal 2184:Fimat, the Futures King 985:global financial crisis 952:and the acquisition of 631:Krivoi-Rog Iron Company 619:Chinese Eastern Railway 114:; 160 years ago 5105:Mirae Asset Securities 5060:Daiwa Securities Group 4756:BDT & MSD Partners 4498:Wells Fargo Securities 4110:Gazprombank Luxembourg 3873:Bank of America Europe 3682:UniCredit Bank Austria 2973:"DISCLOSURE STATEMENT" 2348:. Fall 2008. p. 6 1874:Thierry Kozak (1988), 1455:credit rating agencies 1443:, a relatively junior 1223:Tours Société Générale 1172: 1160: 1144: 1130: 1115: 1099: 1067: 946:Société Générale AM UK 909:, the purchase of two 861:TCW/Crescent Mezzanine 810: 736: 724: 682: 627:Makeevka Steel Company 623:Rutchenko Coal Company 584: 565: 523: 457: 452: 442: 434: 145:Tours Société Générale 50:Tours Société Générale 5367:Exchange-traded funds 5065:Everbright Securities 4896:Roth Capital Partners 4856:Needham & Company 4841:Lincoln International 4681:SMBC Nikko Securities 4132:De Nederlandsche Bank 3832:BRED Banque Populaire 3271:"OFAC Recent Actions" 2610:. Societegenerale.com 2525:on 30 September 2009. 2008:Hubert Bonin (2014). 1861:European Central Bank 1840:European Central Bank 1612:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 1558:Check processing fees 1471:market capitalization 1400:, chairman since 2015 1294:Edward-Charles Blount 1169:Whitefield, Bangalore 1166: 1150: 1136: 1121: 1105: 1093: 1058: 1015:Associated Newspapers 859:and is the parent of 804: 730: 715: 677: 571: 563: 478:Edward Charles Blount 440: 432: 395:European Central Bank 334:Société Générale S.A. 291:€72.78 billion (2022) 274:€1.48 trillion (2022) 203:investment management 29:Société Générale S.A. 5287:Royal Bank of Canada 4851:Moelis & Company 4606:Société Générale CIB 4541:Danske Bank LC&I 3760:Sparekassen Sjælland 3300:at Wikimedia Commons 2682:Agence France-Presse 2298:Jean-Pierre Thiollet 1773:"Annual Report 2015" 1539:and former No. 3 of 1322:, chairman 1922-1932 1309:, chairman 1902-1915 1296:, chairman 1886–1901 1290:, chairman 1869-1886 1277:, chairman 1864–1869 1002:associated with the 448:Rue Royale, Brussels 257:€5.61 billion (2022) 240:€7.78 billion (2022) 5135:Zhongtai Securities 5019:Rothschild & Co 5009:Renaissance Capital 4811:Guggenheim Partners 4806:Greenhill & Co. 4781:Centerview Partners 4744:FBR Capital Markets 4734:Allen & Company 4676:SBI Capital Markets 4531:Crédit Agricole CIB 4476:RBC Capital Markets 4456:BMO Capital Markets 3900:Deutsche Bundesbank 3842:Crédit Mutuel Arkéa 3463:Eurofins Scientific 3371:companies of France 2872:. 28 September 2010 2837:on 28 January 2008. 2819:on 28 January 2008. 2801:on 28 January 2008. 2783:on 28 January 2008. 2692:on 27 January 2008. 2684:(24 January 2008). 2608:"Legal information" 2466:Süddeutsche Zeitung 2397:. 23 November 2011. 2377:. 16 February 2016. 2257:on 20 October 2014. 2032:Societegenerale.com 1960:. 15 February 2014. 1958:Societegenerale.com 1910:The Daily Telegraph 1842:. 4 September 2014. 1605:In March 2014, the 1521:credit default swap 1398:Lorenzo Bini Smaghi 1348:Jacques Ferronnière 1254:Standard Ethics Aei 1235:Boulevard Haussmann 1183:Commercial activity 1153:Three Pacific Place 972:for $ 100 million. 863:one of the leading 846:underground economy 583:inaugurated in 1912 486:Treaty of Frankfurt 297:Number of employees 142:(registered office) 132:Boulevard Haussmann 30: 5302:Standard Chartered 5120:Samsung Securities 5085:Haitong Securities 4964:ABG Sundal Collier 4928:Stone Key Partners 4739:B. Riley Financial 4461:CIBC World Markets 3993:Allied Irish Banks 3925:Standard Chartered 3703:BNP Paribas Fortis 3548:STMicroelectronics 3533:Schneider Electric 2985:on 28 August 2010. 2923:The New York Times 2740:"Société Générale" 2709:. 24 January 2008. 2326:The New York Times 2250:The New York Times 2145:The New York Times 1300:Jean Hély d'Oissel 1239:9th arrondissement 1173: 1161: 1145: 1131: 1116: 1100: 1068: 1038:investment company 1032:In December 2021, 927:Ford Motor Company 811: 737: 725: 683: 585: 566: 458: 435: 360:financial services 136:9th arrondissement 103:Financial services 28: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5175: 5174: 5143: 5142: 5115:Orient Securities 5110:Nomura Securities 5090:Huatai Securities 5075:Guosen Securities 5055:China Renaissance 4938:WR Hambrecht + Co 4881:Qatalyst Partners 4776:Cantor Fitzgerald 4771:Canaccord Genuity 4694: 4693: 4666:Mizuho Securities 4639:BOC International 4347: 4346: 3956:Eurobank Ergasias 3852:La Banque postale 3591: 3590: 3443:Dassault Systèmes 3296:Media related to 3071:. 20 January 2017 2505:globenewswire.com 1939:978-0-674-01939-3 1880:Histoire de l'art 1863:. 1 January 2023. 1515:On 15 March 2009 1281:Guillaume Denière 1247:registered office 1217:Corporate affairs 865:mezzanine capital 548:, at No.72-76 of 331: 330: 199:corporate banking 5409: 5347:Investment banks 5342:Société Générale 5297:Société Générale 5220: 5219: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5179: 5178: 5165: 5164: 5155: 5154: 5130:Somerley Capital 5125:Shenwan Hongyuan 4954:Arbuthnot Latham 4901:Solomon Partners 4836:Leerink Partners 4703: 4702: 4644:CITIC Securities 4586:Nordea CI&IB 4396: 4395: 4381:Investment banks 4374: 4367: 4360: 4351: 4350: 4190:Bank of Slovenia 4174:Crédito Agrícola 4158:Banco BAI Europa 4064:Credito Emiliano 4019:Banca del Fucino 3857:Société Générale 3657:Erste Group Bank 3630: 3629: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3538:Société Générale 3458:EssilorLuxottica 3367: 3366: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3309: 3308: 3306:Official website 3298:Société Générale 3295: 3279: 3278: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3247:. Archived from 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2978:. Archived from 2977: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2961:on 28 July 2012. 2957:. Archived from 2951: 2945: 2944: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2898:. 5 October 2010 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2833:. Archived from 2827: 2821: 2820: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2797:. Archived from 2791: 2785: 2784: 2779:. Archived from 2773: 2767: 2766: 2763:Associated Press 2754: 2748: 2747: 2744:Société Générale 2736: 2730: 2729: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2688:. Archived from 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2656:Afrikonomics.com 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2559:Société Générale 2551: 2545: 2544: 2543:. 11 April 2022. 2533: 2527: 2526: 2521:. Archived from 2515: 2509: 2508: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2343: 2335: 2329: 2328:, 12 April 2001. 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2253:. Archived from 2240: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2219:Afrikonomics.com 2211: 2205: 2204: 2201:Société Générale 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2110: 2104: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2085:. Archived from 2074: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1901: 1888: 1887: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1858: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1752:Société Générale 1749: 1741: 1695: 1693:Companies portal 1690: 1689: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1544:fr:Ernest Backes 1535:French reporter 1387: 1356: 1337: 1321: 1308: 1289: 1275:Eugène Schneider 934:Asset Management 888: 842:money laundering 835: 742:Calyon Financial 703:Albert Spaggiari 601: 582: 539: 528: 474:Eugène Schneider 455: 445: 357: 355:[sɔkʒɛn] 352: 344: 339: 327: 324: 312:See § Affiliates 290: 289: 283: 273: 272: 266: 256: 255: 239: 238: 230:Operating income 222: 216: 215: 122: 120: 115: 47: 38: 31: 27: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5406: 5397:Primary dealers 5327: 5326: 5325: 5316: 5211: 5209:Custodian banks 5206: 5176: 5171: 5139: 5100:Macquarie Group 5028: 5024:Zaoui & Co. 4942: 4886:The Raine Group 4791:Ducera Partners 4786:Drexel Hamilton 4722: 4690: 4625: 4581:NatWest Markets 4526:BNP Paribas CIB 4502: 4437: 4413:Bank of America 4391:universal banks 4389: 4383: 4378: 4348: 4343: 4305:Citibank Europe 4292: 4286: 4260: 4226:Banco Santander 4194: 4178: 4146: 4115: 4088: 4074:Intesa Sanpaolo 4007: 3998:Bank of Ireland 3981: 3965: 3939: 3861: 3837:Crédit Agricole 3810: 3769: 3738: 3717: 3686: 3635: 3631:Members of the 3624: 3622: 3592: 3587: 3553:Teleperformance 3433:Crédit Agricole 3379: 3372: 3361: 3359: 3304: 3303: 3288: 3283: 3282: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3219:Financial Times 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3194:. 10 April 2016 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3167:Marketwatch.com 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3133: 3129: 3122:Financial Times 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3097:. 31 March 2014 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3036: 3032: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3008: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2755: 2751: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2718: 2714: 2706: 2704:"Press release" 2702: 2701: 2697: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2590: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2440:Financial Times 2432: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2414:Financial Times 2406: 2402: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2375:ouvrircompte.fr 2369: 2368: 2364: 2351: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2266: 2262: 2241: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2186:(Business Wire) 2182: 2178: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2111: 2107: 2092: 2090: 2089:on 9 March 2016 2081: 2075: 2066: 2058: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2034: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2006: 2002: 1987: 1983: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1940: 1924: 1917: 1902: 1891: 1872: 1868: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1795:Financial Times 1787: 1783: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1729: 1724: 1706:Crédit Agricole 1691: 1686: 1684: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1644: 1628: 1620: 1603: 1584: 1576: 1560: 1533: 1513: 1501: 1436: 1430: 1418: 1413: 1381: 1350: 1331: 1315: 1302: 1283: 1271: 1262: 1229:in the city of 1219: 1185: 1138:245 Park Avenue 1106:Head office of 1088: 1062:head office in 1019:Mail on Sunday' 938:Private Banking 882: 829: 799: 722:Luxembourg City 718:Boulevard Royal 669:finance leasing 604:Crédit Lyonnais 595: 576: 558: 533: 427: 422: 414:Crédit Lyonnais 379:Crédit Agricole 350: 337: 323:societegenerale 321: 298: 279: 262: 249: 232: 217: 172: 162: 143: 118: 116: 113: 112:4 May 1864 90: 80: 70:Société Anonyme 61: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5415: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5282:Northern Trust 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5223: 5217: 5216:Custodian Bank 5213: 5212: 5205: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5182: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5159: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4969:Berenberg Bank 4966: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4821:Houlihan Lokey 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4736: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4718:Morgan Stanley 4715: 4709: 4707: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4641: 4635: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4483: 4481:Scotiabank GBM 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4447: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4428:JPMorgan Chase 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4393: 4385: 4384: 4377: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4354: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4246:Ibercaja Banco 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4221:Banco Sabadell 4218: 4213: 4208: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4169:Banco Montepio 4166: 4161: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4107: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3885:Berenberg Bank 3882: 3876: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3755:Spar Nord Bank 3752: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3729:Bank of Cyprus 3725: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3598: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3358: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3315: 3310: 3301: 3287: 3286:External links 3284: 3281: 3280: 3262: 3251:on 12 May 2016 3231: 3205: 3179: 3153: 3127: 3108: 3082: 3056: 3030: 3018: 3006: 2988: 2964: 2946: 2928: 2909: 2883: 2854: 2840: 2822: 2804: 2786: 2768: 2757:Emma Vandore. 2749: 2731: 2712: 2695: 2673: 2643: 2621: 2599: 2587:on 2 July 2015 2572: 2546: 2539:(in Russian). 2528: 2510: 2492: 2472: 2452: 2426: 2400: 2380: 2362: 2330: 2314: 2302: 2286: 2274:Bloomberg News 2260: 2232: 2206: 2188: 2176: 2158: 2131: 2105: 2064: 2044: 2019: 2000: 1981: 1963: 1945: 1938: 1915: 1889: 1866: 1845: 1824: 1807: 1781: 1764: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1682: 1668: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1642:U.S. sanctions 1640: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1602: 1599: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1559: 1556: 1532: 1529: 1512: 1509: 1500: 1497: 1485:Jérôme Kerviel 1477:Spiegel Online 1467:Raymond Soubie 1441:Jérôme Kerviel 1432:Main article: 1429: 1426: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404:Slawomir Krupa 1401: 1395: 1392:Frédéric Oudéa 1389: 1376: 1370: 1367:Jacques Mayoux 1364: 1358: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1326: 1323: 1310: 1297: 1291: 1278: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1184: 1181: 1108:Komerční banka 1098:, London, 2020 1087: 1084: 1009:Mail on Sunday 915:ALD Automotive 913:subsidiaries, 823:Czech Republic 819:Komerční Banka 815:Central Europe 798: 795: 763:Crédit du Nord 572:Atrium of the 557: 554: 531:Hôtel de Ligne 493:Paulin Talabot 476:, followed by 462:industrialists 450:, seat of the 443:Hôtel de Ligne 426: 423: 421: 418: 402:Trois Vieilles 329: 328: 319: 315: 314: 309: 303: 302: 301:117,000 (2022) 299: 296: 293: 292: 284: 276: 275: 267: 259: 258: 250: 245: 242: 241: 233: 228: 225: 224: 210: 206: 205: 184: 180: 179: 176:Slawomir Krupa 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 128: 124: 123: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 84:Euronext Paris 81: 76: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 48: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5414: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5372:French brands 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5257:Goldman Sachs 5255: 5253: 5252:Deutsche Bank 5250: 5248: 5247:Credit Suisse 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5198: 5196: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5168: 5160: 5158: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5070:GF Securities 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5014:Robey Warshaw 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4906:Stephens Inc. 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4871:Piper Sandler 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4713:Goldman Sachs 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706:Bulge bracket 4704: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4654:CSC Financial 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4616:UniCredit CIB 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4601:SEB LC&FI 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4591:Santander CIB 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4536:Credit Suisse 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4486:TD Securities 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4423:Deutsche Bank 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4400:Bulge bracket 4397: 4394: 4392: 4386: 4382: 4375: 4370: 4368: 4363: 4361: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4272:Handelsbanken 4270: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4256:Unicaja Banco 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3895:Deutsche Bank 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3879:Bank of China 3877: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3847:My Money Bank 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3786:Bank of Åland 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3734:Hellenic Bank 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3563:TotalEnergies 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3503:Pernod Ricard 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403:ArcelorMittal 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3344: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3220: 3216: 3209: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3142: 3138: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3022: 3015: 3010: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2981: 2974: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2924: 2920: 2913: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2859: 2850: 2844: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2746:. 5 May 2020. 2745: 2741: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2716: 2705: 2699: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2662:on 8 May 2016 2661: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2631: 2625: 2609: 2603: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2561:. 18 May 2022 2560: 2556: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2506: 2502: 2496: 2488: 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1548:whistleblower 1545: 1542: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1411:Controversies 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1379:Daniel Bouton 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361:Maurice Lauré 1359: 1354: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1313:André Homberg 1311: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1180: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1142:New York City 1139: 1135: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1097: 1092: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 986: 981: 979: 973: 971: 966: 962: 960: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 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